/* eslint-disable unicorn/prefer-code-point */
// https://github.com/ehmicky/string-byte-length/blob/main/src/char_code.js

// Last ASCII character (1 byte)
const LAST_ASCII_CODEPOINT = 0x80;
// Last 2-bytes character
const LAST_TWO_BYTES_CODEPOINT = 0x800;
// Others are 3 bytes characters
// However, U+d800 to U+dbff:
//  - Followed by U+dc00 to U+dfff -> 4 bytes together (astral character)
//  - Otherwise -> 3 bytes (like above)
const FIRST_HIGH_SURROGATE = 0xd800;
const LAST_HIGH_SURROGATE = 0xdbff;
const FIRST_LOW_SURROGATE = 0xdc00;
const LAST_LOW_SURROGATE = 0xdfff;
/** 计算使用的空间 */
export function jsStringByteLength(string: string): number {
    const charLength = string.length;
    let byteLength = charLength;

    for (let charIndex = 0; charIndex < charLength; charIndex += 1) {
        const codepoint = string.charCodeAt(charIndex);

        if (codepoint < LAST_ASCII_CODEPOINT) {
            continue;
        }

        if (codepoint < LAST_TWO_BYTES_CODEPOINT) {
            byteLength += 1;
            continue;
        }

        byteLength += 2;

        if (codepoint < FIRST_HIGH_SURROGATE || codepoint > LAST_HIGH_SURROGATE) {
            continue;
        }

        // When out-of-bound, this returns NaN, which is `false` with the
        // next condition
        const nextCodepoint = string.charCodeAt(charIndex + 1);

        // High surrogates should be followed by low surrogates.
        // However, JavaScript strings allow invalid surrogates, which are counted
        // as a normal 3-byte character. This should not happen often in real code
        // though.
        if (nextCodepoint < FIRST_LOW_SURROGATE || nextCodepoint > LAST_LOW_SURROGATE) {
            continue;
        }

        charIndex += 1;
    }

    return byteLength;
}
/** 计算使用的空间 */
export function nodeStringByteLength(string: string): number {
    return Buffer.byteLength(string, 'utf8');
}

/** 计算使用的空间 */
export let stringByteLength: (v: string) => number;

/**
 * Encode string into utf-8.
 * Provided `buf` MUST have enough space.
 */
export function jsEncodeInto(v: string, buf: Uint8Array, offset: number): number {
    let ptr = offset;
    const strLen = v.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
        const c1 = v.charCodeAt(i);
        if (c1 < LAST_ASCII_CODEPOINT) {
            buf[ptr++] = c1;
        } else if (c1 < LAST_TWO_BYTES_CODEPOINT) {
            buf[ptr++] = 0xc0 | (c1 >> 6);
            buf[ptr++] = 0x80 | (c1 & 0x3f);
        } else if (c1 < FIRST_HIGH_SURROGATE || c1 > LAST_LOW_SURROGATE) {
            buf[ptr++] = 0xe0 | (c1 >> 12);
            buf[ptr++] = 0x80 | ((c1 >> 6) & 0x3f);
            buf[ptr++] = 0x80 | (c1 & 0x3f);
        } else if (c1 > LAST_HIGH_SURROGATE) {
            // low surrogate without high surrogate
            buf[ptr++] = 0xef;
            buf[ptr++] = 0xbf;
            buf[ptr++] = 0xbd;
        } else {
            const c2 = v.charCodeAt(++i);
            if (i >= strLen || c2 < FIRST_LOW_SURROGATE || c2 > LAST_LOW_SURROGATE) {
                // high surrogate not followed by low surrogate
                buf[ptr++] = 0xef;
                buf[ptr++] = 0xbf;
                buf[ptr++] = 0xbd;
                i--;
                continue;
            }
            const c = ((c1 & 0x3ff) << 10) + (c2 & 0x3ff) + 0x1_0000;
            buf[ptr++] = 0xf0 | (c >> 18);
            buf[ptr++] = 0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3f);
            buf[ptr++] = 0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
            buf[ptr++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
        }
    }
    return ptr - offset;
}

/* c8 ignore next 1 */
let TEXT_ENCODER: TextEncoder | null;
/**
 * Encode string into utf-8.
 * Provided `buf` MUST have enough space.
 */
export function nativeEncodeInto(v: string, buf: Uint8Array, offset: number): number {
    const encoded = TEXT_ENCODER!.encodeInto(v, buf.subarray(offset));
    return encoded.written;
}

/** Undocumented */
type BufferUndocumented = Buffer & {
    utf8Write: (this: Uint8Array, v: string, offset: number, byteLength: number) => number;
};
let utf8Write: ((this: Uint8Array, v: string, offset: number, byteLength: number) => number) | null;
/**
 * Encode string into utf-8.
 * Provided `buf` MUST have enough space.
 */
export function nodeEncodeInto(v: string, buf: Uint8Array, offset: number): number {
    const encoded = utf8Write!.call(buf, v, offset, buf.byteLength - offset);
    return encoded;
}

/**
 * 默认编码器阈值
 * @see /benchmark/string-encoder.js
 */
const DEFAULT_TEXT_ENCODER_THRESHOLD = 45;
/**
 * Encode string into utf-8.
 * Provided `buf` MUST have enough space.
 */
export function myEncodeInto(v: string, buf: Uint8Array, offset: number): number {
    if (v.length < DEFAULT_TEXT_ENCODER_THRESHOLD) {
        return jsEncodeInto(v, buf, offset);
    }
    return nativeEncodeInto(v, buf, offset);
}
/**
 * Encode string into utf-8.
 * Provided `buf` MUST have enough space.
 */
export let encodeInto: <T extends ArrayBufferLike>(v: string, buf: Uint8Array<T>, offset: number) => number;
/**
 * Encode string into utf-8.
 */
export let encode: (v: string) => Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>;

/** 重设环境 */
export function resetEnv(): void {
    TEXT_ENCODER = typeof TextEncoder == 'function' ? new TextEncoder() : null;
    const hasBuffer = typeof Buffer == 'function';
    stringByteLength = hasBuffer && typeof Buffer.byteLength == 'function' ? nodeStringByteLength : jsStringByteLength;

    utf8Write = hasBuffer ? (Buffer.prototype as BufferUndocumented).utf8Write : null;
    encodeInto =
        typeof utf8Write == 'function'
            ? nodeEncodeInto
            : typeof TEXT_ENCODER?.encodeInto == 'function'
              ? myEncodeInto
              : jsEncodeInto;
    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/unbound-method
    const from = hasBuffer ? Buffer.from : null;
    encode =
        typeof from == 'function'
            ? (v) => from(v, 'utf8')
            : TEXT_ENCODER
              ? (v) => TEXT_ENCODER!.encode(v)
              : (v) => {
                    const buf = new Uint8Array(stringByteLength(v));
                    jsEncodeInto(v, buf, 0);
                    return buf;
                };
}
resetEnv();