通行密钥身份认证（ArkTS）
===============

#### 接口说明

通行密钥服务主要接口如下表。

| 接口名 | 描述 |
| :-- | :-- |
| [getClientCapabilities](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#getclientcapabilities)(context: common.Context): Promise<Map<[ClientCapability](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#clientcapability), boolean>> | 查询当前设备支持的客户端能力列表。 |
| [getPlatformAuthenticators](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#getplatformauthenticators)(context: common.Context): Promise<Array<[AuthenticatorMetadata](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#authenticatormetadata)\>> | 查询当前设备支持的平台认证器能力列表（人脸、指纹、PIN码）。 |
| [register](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#register)(context: common.Context, options: [CredentialCreationOptions](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#credentialcreationoptions), tokenBinding?: [TokenBinding](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#tokenbinding)): Promise<[PublicKeyAttestationCredential](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#publickeyattestationcredential)\> | 进行通行密钥的注册。 |
| [authenticate](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#authenticate)(context: common.Context, options: [CredentialRequestOptions](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#credentialrequestoptions), tokenBinding?: [TokenBinding](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#tokenbinding)): Promise<[PublicKeyAssertionCredential](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/onlineauthentication-passkey-api#publickeyassertioncredential)\> | 进行通行密钥的认证。 |

#### 开发步骤

通行密钥服务提供基于FIDO2标准协议的FIDO客户端实现，这里仅演示FIDO客户端相关API的使用，涉及FIDO服务器的相关处理由开发者自行实现，请参考[FIDO2标准协议](https://fidoalliance.org/passkeys/)（见[网站链接免责声明](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides/onlineauthentication-website-disclaimer)）。

1.  需要业务方自行根据FIDO2标准协议部署FIDO服务器。
    
2.  导入相关模块。
    
    import { common } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
    import { fido2 } from '@kit.OnlineAuthenticationKit';
    import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
    
3.  注册通行密钥。
    
    1.  获取能力信息，调用getClientCapabilities接口获取客户端能力列表，并且调用getPlatformAuthenticators接口获取平台认证器能力信息。
        
        @Entry
        @Component
        struct PasskeyInvokePage {
          private uiContext = this.getUIContext().getHostContext();
        
          private async invokeGetClientCapabilities() {
            try {
              // 获取客户端能力列表
              let clientCapabilities: Map<fido2.ClientCapability, boolean> = await fido2.getClientCapabilities(this.uiContext);
              console.info('Succeeded in doing getClientCapabilities.');
              // 业务处理clientCapabilities
            } catch (error) {
              const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
              console.error(\`Failed to call getClientCapabilities. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}\`);
              // 业务根据错误码判断异常类型，进行相应处理，详见错误码参考
            }
          }
        
          private async invokeGetPlatformAuthenticators() {
            try {
              // 获取平台认证器能力
              let platformAuthenticators: Array<fido2.AuthenticatorMetadata> =
                await fido2.getPlatformAuthenticators(this.uiContext);
              console.info('Succeeded in doing getPlatformAuthenticators.');
              // 业务处理platformAuthenticators
            } catch (error) {
              const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
              console.error(\`Failed to call getPlatformAuthenticators. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}\`);
              // 业务根据错误码判断异常类型，进行相应处理，详见错误码参考
            }
          }
        
          build() {
            // 业务UI界面
          }
        }
        
    2.  访问FIDO服务器，获取注册报文，调用register接口进行注册。
        
        // pkOptions为应用从FIDO服务端获取的注册报文，credentialCreationOp为应用组装注册信息
        let credentialCreationOp: fido2.CredentialCreationOptions = {
          publicKey: pkOptions
        };
        
        try {
          // 调用register进行通行密钥注册
          let publicKeyAttestationCredential: fido2.PublicKeyAttestationCredential =
            await fido2.register(this.uiContext, credentialCreationOp);
        } catch (error) {
          let message = (error as BusinessError).message;
          let code = (error as BusinessError).code;
          console.error(\`Failed to call register error code is ${code}, message is ${message}\`);
          // 业务根据错误码判断异常类型，进行相应处理，详见错误码参考
        }
        
    3.  应用使用注册结果（publicKeyAttestationCredential）组装注册响应报文，发送至FIDO服务端进行验证，获取注册结果报文。
4.  使用通行密钥进行身份认证。
    
    1.  获取能力信息，调用getClientCapabilities接口获取客户端能力列表，并且调用getPlatformAuthenticators接口获取平台认证器能力信息。
        
        @Entry
        @Component
        struct PasskeyInvokePage {
          private uiContext = this.getUIContext().getHostContext();
        
          private async invokeGetClientCapabilities() {
            try {
              // 获取客户端能力列表
              let clientCapabilities: Map<fido2.ClientCapability, boolean> = await fido2.getClientCapabilities(this.uiContext);
              console.info('Succeeded in doing getClientCapabilities.');
              // 业务处理clientCapabilities
            } catch (error) {
              const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
              console.error(\`Failed to call getClientCapabilities. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}\`);
              // 业务根据错误码判断异常类型，进行相应处理，详见错误码参考
            }
          }
        
          private async invokeGetPlatformAuthenticators() {
            try {
              // 获取平台认证器能力
              let platformAuthenticators: Array<fido2.AuthenticatorMetadata> =
                await fido2.getPlatformAuthenticators(this.uiContext);
              console.info('Succeeded in doing getPlatformAuthenticators.');
              // 业务处理platformAuthenticators
            } catch (error) {
              const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
              console.error(\`Failed to call getPlatformAuthenticators. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}\`);
              // 业务根据错误码判断异常类型，进行相应处理，详见错误码参考
            }
          }
        
          build() {
            // 业务UI界面
          }
        }
        
    2.  访问FIDO服务器，获取认证报文，调用authenticate接口进行认证。
        
        // authPub为应用从FIDO服务端获取的认证报文，authCredentialRequestOptions为应用组装的认证信息
        let authCredentialRequestOptions: fido2.CredentialRequestOptions = {
          publicKey: authPub,
          mediation: 'optional' as fido2.CredentialMediationRequirement
        };
        
        try {
          // 调用authenticate接口进行认证
          let pkAssertionCredential: fido2.PublicKeyAssertionCredential =
            await fido2.authenticate(this.uiContext, authCredentialRequestOptions);
        } catch (error) {
          let message = (error as BusinessError).message;
          let code = (error as BusinessError).code;
          console.error(\`Failed to call authenticateerror code is ${code}, message is ${message}\`);
          // 业务根据错误码判断异常类型，进行相应处理，详见错误码参考
        }
        
    3.  应用使用认证结果（pkAssertionCredential）组装认证响应报文，发送至FIDO服务端进行验证，获取认证结果报文。