管理数据源
=====

#### 场景介绍

数据源提供了应用或者设备的信息，每一个运动健康数据必须关联数据源信息，通过DataSourceId进行关联。

![](https://contentcenter-vali-drcn.dbankcdn.cn/pvt_2/DeveloperAlliance_scene_100_1/3d/v3/B26iJr2iQwyemZno1tUE_g/note_3.0-zh-cn.png?HW-CC-KV=V1&HW-CC-Date=20260709T132621Z&HW-CC-Expire=86400&HW-CC-Sign=2B8095166F99DEEC22FA2988DFE80CEF68A02FBFD6CC3FE8F992F4E66D839A67)

DataSourceId在插入数据源信息时由平台生成，无法更改。

#### 接口说明

| 接口名 | 描述 |
| :-- | :-- |
| [insertDataSource](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#healthstoreinsertdatasource)(dataSource: [DataSourceBase](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#datasourcebase)): Promise<string> | 插入数据源，入参为数据源基类[DataSourceBase](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#datasourcebase)。 |
| [readDataSource](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#healthstorereaddatasource)(request: [DataSourceReadRequest](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#datasourcereadrequest)): Promise<[DataSource](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#datasource)\[\]> | 查询数据源，通过[DataSourceReadRequest](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#datasourcereadrequest)设置查询条件，可按DataSourceId/包名/设备UniqueId查询数据源。 |
| [updateDataSource](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#healthstoreupdatedatasource)(dataSource: [DataSource](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#datasource)): Promise<void> | 更新数据源，其中数据源的dataSourceId和uniqueId字段无法更新。 |

#### 开发前检查

*   完成[申请运动健康服务](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides/health-apply)与[配置Client ID](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides/health-configuration-client-id)。
    
*   接口首次调用前，需先使用[init](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#healthstoreinit)方法进行初始化。
    
*   需先通过[用户授权](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides/health-add-permissions#用户授权)接口引导用户授权，用户授权任意数据类型权限后，才有权限调用数据源相关接口。
    
*   错误码请参考[ArkTS API错误码](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/errorcode-healthservice)，常见问题请参考[Health Service Kit常见问题](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides/health-faqs)。
    

#### 开发步骤

#### \[h2\]插入数据源

1.导入运动健康服务功能模块及相关公共模块。

import { healthStore } from '@kit.HealthServiceKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

2.创建数据源。

let dataSource: healthStore.DataSourceBase = {
  deviceInfo: {
    uniqueId: 'test',
    name: 'test', // 插入数据源时此字段必填
    category: healthStore.DeviceCategory.WEARABLE\_BAND, // 插入数据源时此字段必填
    productId: '0554', // 插入数据源时此字段必填
    model: 'lotana',
    manufacturer: 'HUAWEI',
    mac: 'testDeviceMac',
    sn: 'testDeviceSn',
    hardwareVersion: '1',
    softwareVersion: '2',
    firmwareVersion: '3',
    udid: ''
  }
}

3.调用[insertDataSource](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#healthstoreinsertdatasource)方法执行插入请求，并处理返回结果。

try {
  const dataSourceId = await healthStore.insertDataSource(dataSource);
  hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', \`Succeeded in inserting dataSource, the dataSourceId is ${dataSourceId}.\`);
} catch (err) {
  hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', \`Failed to insert dataSource. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}\`);
}

#### \[h2\]读取数据源

1.导入运动健康服务功能模块及相关公共模块。

import { healthStore } from '@kit.HealthServiceKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

2.创建数据源读取请求。

let readSourceRequest: healthStore.DataSourceReadRequest = {
  deviceUniqueId: 'testudidupdate'
}

3.调用[readDataSource](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#healthstorereaddatasource)方法执行查询请求，并处理返回结果。

try {
  let dataSources = await healthStore.readDataSource(readSourceRequest);
  dataSources.forEach((dataSource) => {
    hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', \`Succeeded in reading dataSource, the dataSourceId is ${dataSource.dataSourceId}.\`);
  });
} catch (err) {
  hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', \`Failed to read dataSource. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}\`);
}

#### \[h2\]更新数据源

1.导入运动健康服务功能模块及相关公共模块。

import { healthStore } from '@kit.HealthServiceKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

2.创建数据源。

let newDataSource: healthStore.DataSource = {
  deviceInfo: {
    uniqueId: 'test',
    name: 'test',
    category: healthStore.DeviceCategory.WEARABLE\_BAND,
    productId: '0554',
    model: 'lotana',
    manufacturer: 'HUAWEI',
    mac: 'testDeviceMac',
    sn: 'testDeviceSn',
    hardwareVersion: '1',
    softwareVersion: '2',
    firmwareVersion: '3',
    // 修改udid
    udid: 'updateudid'
  },
  // 此处dataSourceId值为开发步骤插入数据源时，返回的dataSourceId
  dataSourceId: 'xxx'
}

3.调用[updateDataSource](https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/health-api-healthstore#healthstoreupdatedatasource)方法执行更新请求，并处理返回结果。

try {
  await healthStore.updateDataSource(newDataSource);
  hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Succeeded in updating dataSource.');
} catch (err) {
  hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', \`Failed to update dataSource. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}\`);
}