import type { ParamsDict } from '@ethereumjs/common' import { SYSTEM_ADDRESS } from '@ethereumjs/util' export const paramsEVM: ParamsDict = { /** * Frontier/Chainstart */ 1: { // gasConfig maxRefundQuotient: 2, // Maximum refund quotient; max tx refund is min(tx.gasUsed/maxRefundQuotient, tx.gasRefund) // gasPrices basefeeGas: 2, // Gas base cost, used e.g. for ChainID opcode (Istanbul) expGas: 10, // Base fee of the EXP opcode expByteGas: 10, // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction keccak256Gas: 30, // Base fee of the SHA3 opcode keccak256WordGas: 6, // Once per word of the SHA3 operation's data sloadGas: 50, // Base fee of the SLOAD opcode sstoreSetGas: 20000, // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes from zero sstoreResetGas: 5000, // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness does not change from zero sstoreRefundGas: 15000, // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes to zero jumpdestGas: 1, // Base fee of the JUMPDEST opcode logGas: 375, // Base fee of the LOG opcode logDataGas: 8, // Per byte in a LOG* operation's data logTopicGas: 375, // Multiplied by the * of the LOG*, per LOG transaction. e.g. LOG0 incurs 0 * c_txLogTopicGas, LOG4 incurs 4 * c_txLogTopicGas createGas: 32000, // Base fee of the CREATE opcode callGas: 40, // Base fee of the CALL opcode callStipendGas: 2300, // Free gas given at beginning of call callValueTransferGas: 9000, // Paid for CALL when the value transfer is non-zero callNewAccountGas: 25000, // Paid for CALL when the destination address didn't exist prior selfdestructRefundGas: 24000, // Refunded following a selfdestruct operation memoryGas: 3, // Times the address of the (highest referenced byte in memory + 1). NOTE: referencing happens on read, write and in instructions such as RETURN and CALL quadCoefficientDivGas: 512, // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the memory cost equation createDataGas: 200, // copyGas: 3, // Multiplied by the number of 32-byte words that are copied (round up) for any *COPY operation and added ecRecoverGas: 3000, sha256Gas: 60, sha256WordGas: 12, ripemd160Gas: 600, ripemd160WordGas: 120, identityGas: 15, identityWordGas: 3, stopGas: 0, // Base fee of the STOP opcode addGas: 3, // Base fee of the ADD opcode mulGas: 5, // Base fee of the MUL opcode subGas: 3, // Base fee of the SUB opcode divGas: 5, // Base fee of the DIV opcode sdivGas: 5, // Base fee of the SDIV opcode modGas: 5, // Base fee of the MOD opcode smodGas: 5, // Base fee of the SMOD opcode addmodGas: 8, // Base fee of the ADDMOD opcode mulmodGas: 8, // Base fee of the MULMOD opcode signextendGas: 5, // Base fee of the SIGNEXTEND opcode ltGas: 3, // Base fee of the LT opcode gtGas: 3, // Base fee of the GT opcode sltGas: 3, // Base fee of the SLT opcode sgtGas: 3, // Base fee of the SGT opcode eqGas: 3, // Base fee of the EQ opcode iszeroGas: 3, // Base fee of the ISZERO opcode andGas: 3, // Base fee of the AND opcode orGas: 3, // Base fee of the OR opcode xorGas: 3, // Base fee of the XOR opcode notGas: 3, // Base fee of the NOT opcode byteGas: 3, // Base fee of the BYTE opcode addressGas: 2, // Base fee of the ADDRESS opcode balanceGas: 20, // Base fee of the BALANCE opcode originGas: 2, // Base fee of the ORIGIN opcode callerGas: 2, // Base fee of the CALLER opcode callvalueGas: 2, // Base fee of the CALLVALUE opcode calldataloadGas: 3, // Base fee of the CALLDATALOAD opcode calldatasizeGas: 2, // Base fee of the CALLDATASIZE opcode calldatacopyGas: 3, // Base fee of the CALLDATACOPY opcode codesizeGas: 2, // Base fee of the CODESIZE opcode codecopyGas: 3, // Base fee of the CODECOPY opcode gaspriceGas: 2, // Base fee of the GASPRICE opcode extcodesizeGas: 20, // Base fee of the EXTCODESIZE opcode extcodecopyGas: 20, // Base fee of the EXTCODECOPY opcode blockhashGas: 20, // Base fee of the BLOCKHASH opcode coinbaseGas: 2, // Base fee of the COINBASE opcode timestampGas: 2, // Base fee of the TIMESTAMP opcode numberGas: 2, // Base fee of the NUMBER opcode difficultyGas: 2, // Base fee of the DIFFICULTY opcode gaslimitGas: 2, // Base fee of the GASLIMIT opcode slotnumGas: 2, // Base fee of the SLOTNUM opcode (EIP-7843) popGas: 2, // Base fee of the POP opcode mloadGas: 3, // Base fee of the MLOAD opcode mstoreGas: 3, // Base fee of the MSTORE opcode mstore8Gas: 3, // Base fee of the MSTORE8 opcode sstoreGas: 0, // Base fee of the SSTORE opcode jumpGas: 8, // Base fee of the JUMP opcode jumpiGas: 10, // Base fee of the JUMPI opcode pcGas: 2, // Base fee of the PC opcode msizeGas: 2, // Base fee of the MSIZE opcode gasGas: 2, // Base fee of the GAS opcode pushGas: 3, // Base fee of the PUSH opcode dupGas: 3, // Base fee of the DUP opcode swapGas: 3, // Base fee of the SWAP opcode callcodeGas: 40, // Base fee of the CALLCODE opcode returnGas: 0, // Base fee of the RETURN opcode invalidGas: 0, // Base fee of the INVALID opcode selfdestructGas: 0, // Base fee of the SELFDESTRUCT opcode prevrandaoGas: 0, // TODO: these below 0-gas additions might also point to non-clean implementations in the code base // evm stackLimit: 1024, // Maximum size of VM stack allowed }, /** . * Homestead HF Meta EIP . */ 606: { // gasPrices delegatecallGas: 40, // Base fee of the DELEGATECALL opcode }, /** . * TangerineWhistle HF Meta EIP . */ 608: { // gasPrices sloadGas: 200, // Once per SLOAD operation callGas: 700, // Once per CALL operation & message call transaction extcodesizeGas: 700, // Base fee of the EXTCODESIZE opcode extcodecopyGas: 700, // Base fee of the EXTCODECOPY opcode balanceGas: 400, // Base fee of the BALANCE opcode delegatecallGas: 700, // Base fee of the DELEGATECALL opcode callcodeGas: 700, // Base fee of the CALLCODE opcode selfdestructGas: 5000, // Base fee of the SELFDESTRUCT opcode }, /** . * Spurious Dragon HF Meta EIP . */ 607: { // gasPrices expByteGas: 50, // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction // evm maxCodeSize: 24576, // Maximum length of contract code }, /** . * Byzantium HF Meta EIP . */ 609: { // gasPrices modexpGquaddivisorGas: 20, // Gquaddivisor from modexp precompile for gas calculation bn254AddGas: 500, // Gas costs for curve addition precompile bn254MulGas: 40000, // Gas costs for curve multiplication precompile bn254PairingGas: 100000, // Base gas costs for curve pairing precompile bn254PairingWordGas: 80000, // Gas costs regarding curve pairing precompile input length revertGas: 0, // Base fee of the REVERT opcode staticcallGas: 700, // Base fee of the STATICCALL opcode returndatasizeGas: 2, // Base fee of the RETURNDATASIZE opcode returndatacopyGas: 3, // Base fee of the RETURNDATACOPY opcode }, /** . * Constantinople HF Meta EIP . */ 1013: { // gasPrices netSstoreNoopGas: 200, // Once per SSTORE operation if the value doesn't change netSstoreInitGas: 20000, // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero netSstoreCleanGas: 5000, // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero netSstoreDirtyGas: 200, // Once per SSTORE operation from dirty netSstoreClearRefundGas: 15000, // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot netSstoreResetRefundGas: 4800, // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original non-zero value netSstoreResetClearRefundGas: 19800, // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original zero value shlGas: 3, // Base fee of the SHL opcode shrGas: 3, // Base fee of the SHR opcode sarGas: 3, // Base fee of the SAR opcode extcodehashGas: 400, // Base fee of the EXTCODEHASH opcode create2Gas: 32000, // Base fee of the CREATE2 opcode }, /** . * Petersburg HF Meta EIP . */ 1716: { // gasPrices netSstoreNoopGas: null, // Removed along EIP-1283 netSstoreInitGas: null, // Removed along EIP-1283 netSstoreCleanGas: null, // Removed along EIP-1283 netSstoreDirtyGas: null, // Removed along EIP-1283 netSstoreClearRefundGas: null, // Removed along EIP-1283 netSstoreResetRefundGas: null, // Removed along EIP-1283 netSstoreResetClearRefundGas: null, // Removed along EIP-1283 }, /** . * Istanbul HF Meta EIP . */ 1679: { // gasPrices blake2RoundGas: 1, // Gas cost per round for the Blake2 F precompile bn254AddGas: 150, // Gas costs for curve addition precompile bn254MulGas: 6000, // Gas costs for curve multiplication precompile bn254PairingGas: 45000, // Base gas costs for curve pairing precompile bn254PairingWordGas: 34000, // Gas costs regarding curve pairing precompile input length sstoreSentryEIP2200Gas: 2300, // Minimum gas required to be present for an SSTORE call, not consumed sstoreNoopEIP2200Gas: 800, // Once per SSTORE operation if the value doesn't change sstoreDirtyEIP2200Gas: 800, // Once per SSTORE operation if a dirty value is changed sstoreInitEIP2200Gas: 20000, // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero to non-zero sstoreInitRefundEIP2200Gas: 19200, // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original zero value sstoreCleanEIP2200Gas: 5000, // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero to something else sstoreCleanRefundEIP2200Gas: 4200, // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original non-zero value sstoreClearRefundEIP2200Gas: 15000, // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot balanceGas: 700, // Base fee of the BALANCE opcode extcodehashGas: 700, // Base fee of the EXTCODEHASH opcode chainidGas: 2, // Base fee of the CHAINID opcode selfbalanceGas: 5, // Base fee of the SELFBALANCE opcode sloadGas: 800, // Base fee of the SLOAD opcode }, /** . * DUPN, SWAPN and EXCHANGE instructions . */ 8024: { // gasPrices dupnGas: 3, // Base fee of the DUPN opcode swapnGas: 3, // Base fee of the SWAPN opcode exchangeGas: 3, // Base fee of the EXCHANGE opcode }, /** . * Transient storage opcodes . */ 1153: { // gasPrices tstoreGas: 100, // Base fee of the TSTORE opcode tloadGas: 100, // Base fee of the TLOAD opcode }, 1559: { elasticityMultiplier: 2, // Maximum block gas target elasticity }, /** . * ModExp gas cost . */ 2565: { // gasPrices modexpGquaddivisorGas: 3, // Gquaddivisor from modexp precompile for gas calculation }, /** * BLS12-381 precompiles */ 2537: { // gasPrices bls12381G1AddGas: 375, // Gas cost of a single BLS12-381 G1 addition precompile-call bls12381G1MulGas: 12000, // Gas cost of a single BLS12-381 G1 multiplication precompile-call bls12381G2AddGas: 600, // Gas cost of a single BLS12-381 G2 addition precompile-call bls12381G2MulGas: 22500, // Gas cost of a single BLS12-381 G2 multiplication precompile-call bls12381PairingBaseGas: 37700, // Base gas cost of BLS12-381 pairing check bls12381PairingPerPairGas: 32600, // Per-pair gas cost of BLS12-381 pairing check bls12381MapG1Gas: 5500, // Gas cost of BLS12-381 map field element to G1 bls12381MapG2Gas: 23800, // Gas cost of BLS12-381 map field element to G2 }, /** . * Gas cost increases for state access opcodes . */ 2929: { // gasPrices coldsloadGas: 2100, // Gas cost of the first read of storage from a given location (per transaction) coldaccountaccessGas: 2600, // Gas cost of the first read of a given address (per transaction) warmstoragereadGas: 100, // Gas cost of reading storage locations which have already loaded 'cold' sstoreCleanEIP2200Gas: 2900, // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero to something else sstoreNoopEIP2200Gas: 100, // Once per SSTORE operation if the value doesn't change sstoreDirtyEIP2200Gas: 100, // Once per SSTORE operation if a dirty value is changed sstoreInitRefundEIP2200Gas: 19900, // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original zero value sstoreCleanRefundEIP2200Gas: 4900, // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original non-zero value callGas: 0, // Base fee of the CALL opcode callcodeGas: 0, // Base fee of the CALLCODE opcode delegatecallGas: 0, // Base fee of the DELEGATECALL opcode staticcallGas: 0, // Base fee of the STATICCALL opcode balanceGas: 0, // Base fee of the BALANCE opcode extcodesizeGas: 0, // Base fee of the EXTCODESIZE opcode extcodecopyGas: 0, // Base fee of the EXTCODECOPY opcode extcodehashGas: 0, // Base fee of the EXTCODEHASH opcode sloadGas: 0, // Base fee of the SLOAD opcode sstoreGas: 0, // Base fee of the SSTORE opcode }, /** * Save historical block hashes in state (Verkle related usage, UNSTABLE) */ 2935: { // evm historyStorageAddress: '0x0000F90827F1C53A10CB7A02335B175320002935', // The address where the historical blockhashes are stored historyServeWindow: 8192, // The amount of blocks to be served by the historical blockhash contract systemAddress: SYSTEM_ADDRESS, // The system address }, /** . * BASEFEE opcode . */ 3198: { // gasPrices basefeeGas: 2, // Gas cost of the BASEFEE opcode }, /** . * Reduction in refunds . */ 3529: { // gasConfig maxRefundQuotient: 5, // Maximum refund quotient; max tx refund is min(tx.gasUsed/maxRefundQuotient, tx.gasRefund) // gasPrices selfdestructRefundGas: 0, // Refunded following a selfdestruct operation sstoreClearRefundEIP2200Gas: 4800, // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot }, /** . * PUSH0 instruction . */ 3855: { // gasPrices push0Gas: 2, // Base fee of the PUSH0 opcode }, /** . * Limit and meter initcode . */ 3860: { // gasPrices initCodeWordGas: 2, // Gas to pay for each word (32 bytes) of initcode when creating a contract // vm maxInitCodeSize: 49152, // Maximum length of initialization code when creating a contract }, /** * EOF - Static relative jumps */ 4200: { // gasPrices rjumpGas: 2, // Base fee of the RJUMP opcode rjumpiGas: 4, // Base fee of the RJUMPI opcode rjumpvGas: 4, // Base fee of the RJUMPV opcode }, /** . * Supplant DIFFICULTY opcode with PREVRANDAO . */ 4399: { // gasPrices prevrandaoGas: 2, // Base fee of the PREVRANDAO opcode (previously DIFFICULTY) }, /** * EOF - Functions */ 4750: { // gasPrices callfGas: 5, // Base fee of the CALLF opcode retfGas: 3, // Base fee of the RETF opcode }, /** . * Shard Blob Transactions . */ 4844: { kzgPointEvaluationPrecompileGas: 50000, // The fee associated with the point evaluation precompile blobhashGas: 3, // Base fee of the BLOBHASH opcode // sharding blobCommitmentVersionKzg: 1, // The number indicated a versioned hash is a KZG commitment fieldElementsPerBlob: 4096, // The number of field elements allowed per blob }, /** * MCOPY - Memory copying instruction */ 5656: { // gasPrices mcopyGas: 3, // Base fee of the MCOPY opcode }, /** * EOF - JUMPF and non-returning functions */ 6206: { // gasPrices jumpfGas: 5, // Base fee of the JUMPF opcode }, /** . * Revamped CALL instructions . */ 7069: { /* Note: per EIP these are the additionally required EIPs: EIP 150 - This is the entire Tangerine Whistle hardfork EIP 211 - (RETURNDATASIZE / RETURNDATACOPY) - Included in Byzantium EIP 214 - (STATICCALL) - Included in Byzantium */ // gasPrices extcallGas: 0, // Base fee of the EXTCALL opcode extdelegatecallGas: 0, // Base fee of the EXTDELEGATECALL opcode extstaticcallGas: 0, // Base fee of the EXTSTATICCALL opcode returndataloadGas: 3, // Base fee of the RETURNDATALOAD opcode minRetainedGas: 5000, // Minimum gas retained prior to executing an EXT*CALL opcode (this is the minimum gas available after performing the EXT*CALL) minCalleeGas: 2300, //Minimum gas available to the the address called by an EXT*CALL opcode }, /** * EOF - Data section access instructions */ 7480: { // gasPrices dataloadGas: 4, // Base fee of the DATALOAD opcode dataloadnGas: 3, // Base fee of the DATALOADN opcode datasizeGas: 2, // Base fee of the DATASIZE opcode datacopyGas: 3, // Base fee of the DATACOPY opcode }, /** . * BLOBBASEFEE opcode . */ 7516: { // gasPrices blobbasefeeGas: 2, // Gas cost of the BLOBBASEFEE opcode }, /** . * EOF Contract Creation . */ 7620: { /* Note: per EIP these are the additionally required EIPs: EIP 170 - (Max contract size) - Included in Spurious Dragon */ // gasPrices eofcreateGas: 32000, // Base fee of the EOFCREATE opcode (Same as CREATE/CREATE2) returncontractGas: 0, // Base fee of the RETURNCONTRACT opcode }, /** . * Count leading zeros (CLZ) opcode . */ 7939: { // gasPrices clzGas: 5, // Base fee of the CLZ opcode (matching MUL as per EIP-7939) }, /** * Increase max contract code size and initcode size */ 7954: { // evm maxCodeSize: 32768, // EIP-7954: Maximum length of contract code (raised from 24 KiB) maxInitCodeSize: 65536, // EIP-7954: Maximum length of initialization code (raised from 48 KiB) }, /** * State Creation Gas Cost Increase * Regular-gas portions of the state-creation cost overrides per the EIP-8037 parameter table, * plus the new state-gas constants. State-gas charges are derived from these constants and * applied via the reservoir model (see runTx / interpreter). */ 8037: { // Regular-gas overrides (state portion is metered separately) sstoreSetGas: 2900, // SSTORE 0->nonzero: regular gas (down from 20000); state portion = stateBytesPerStorageSet * costPerStateByte sstoreInitEIP2200Gas: 2900, // EIP-2200 path uses this name for the create-slot regular cost; align with sstoreSetGas under 8037 sstoreInitRefundEIP2200Gas: 0, // Legacy refund for "create-then-clear-in-same-tx" is replaced by the state-gas reservoir refill createGas: 9000, // CREATE base regular gas (down from 32000); state portion = (stateBytesPerNewAccount + L) * costPerStateByte create2Gas: 9000, // CREATE2 base regular gas (down from 32000); state portion = (stateBytesPerNewAccount + L) * costPerStateByte callNewAccountGas: 0, // CALL* to non-existent: regular gas (down from 25000); state portion = stateBytesPerNewAccount * costPerStateByte createDataGas: 0, // Per-byte regular cost of code deposit (down from 200); replaced by costPerStateByte state-gas plus a per-word hash cost (see codeDepositHashWordGas) codeDepositHashWordGas: 6, // Per 32-byte word regular hash cost on contract creation (6 * ceil(L/32)) // New state-gas constants (used to compute state-gas charges) costPerStateByte: 1530, // Cost per state byte (v7 fixtures) stateBytesPerStorageSet: 64, // Bytes accounted per new storage slot (v7 fixtures) stateBytesPerNewAccount: 120, // Bytes accounted per newly created account (v7 fixtures) stateBytesPerAuthBase: 23, // Bytes accounted per EIP-7702 authorization base systemMaxSstoresPerCall: 16, // Reservoir headroom for system contract calls }, }