/* * Copyright 2019 gRPC authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ import { EventEmitter } from 'events'; import * as http2 from 'http2'; import { Duplex, Readable, Writable } from 'stream'; import * as zlib from 'zlib'; import { promisify } from 'util'; import { Status, DEFAULT_MAX_SEND_MESSAGE_LENGTH, DEFAULT_MAX_RECEIVE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, LogVerbosity, } from './constants'; import { Deserialize, Serialize } from './make-client'; import { Metadata } from './metadata'; import { StreamDecoder } from './stream-decoder'; import { ObjectReadable, ObjectWritable } from './object-stream'; import { ChannelOptions } from './channel-options'; import * as logging from './logging'; import { StatusObject, PartialStatusObject } from './call-interface'; import { Deadline } from './deadline'; import { getErrorCode, getErrorMessage } from './error'; const TRACER_NAME = 'server_call'; const unzip = promisify(zlib.unzip); const inflate = promisify(zlib.inflate); function trace(text: string): void { logging.trace(LogVerbosity.DEBUG, TRACER_NAME, text); } interface DeadlineUnitIndexSignature { [name: string]: number; } const GRPC_ACCEPT_ENCODING_HEADER = 'grpc-accept-encoding'; const GRPC_ENCODING_HEADER = 'grpc-encoding'; const GRPC_MESSAGE_HEADER = 'grpc-message'; const GRPC_STATUS_HEADER = 'grpc-status'; const GRPC_TIMEOUT_HEADER = 'grpc-timeout'; const DEADLINE_REGEX = /(\d{1,8})\s*([HMSmun])/; const deadlineUnitsToMs: DeadlineUnitIndexSignature = { H: 3600000, M: 60000, S: 1000, m: 1, u: 0.001, n: 0.000001, }; const defaultCompressionHeaders = { // TODO(cjihrig): Remove these encoding headers from the default response // once compression is integrated. [GRPC_ACCEPT_ENCODING_HEADER]: 'identity,deflate,gzip', [GRPC_ENCODING_HEADER]: 'identity', } const defaultResponseHeaders = { [http2.constants.HTTP2_HEADER_STATUS]: http2.constants.HTTP_STATUS_OK, [http2.constants.HTTP2_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE]: 'application/grpc+proto', }; const defaultResponseOptions = { waitForTrailers: true, } as http2.ServerStreamResponseOptions; export type ServerStatusResponse = Partial; export type ServerErrorResponse = ServerStatusResponse & Error; export type ServerSurfaceCall = { cancelled: boolean; readonly metadata: Metadata; getPeer(): string; sendMetadata(responseMetadata: Metadata): void; getDeadline(): Deadline; getPath(): string; } & EventEmitter; export type ServerUnaryCall = ServerSurfaceCall & { request: RequestType; }; export type ServerReadableStream = ServerSurfaceCall & ObjectReadable; export type ServerWritableStream = ServerSurfaceCall & ObjectWritable & { request: RequestType; end: (metadata?: Metadata) => void; }; export type ServerDuplexStream = ServerSurfaceCall & ObjectReadable & ObjectWritable & { end: (metadata?: Metadata) => void }; export class ServerUnaryCallImpl extends EventEmitter implements ServerUnaryCall { cancelled: boolean; constructor( private call: Http2ServerCallStream, public metadata: Metadata, public request: RequestType ) { super(); this.cancelled = false; this.call.setupSurfaceCall(this); } getPeer(): string { return this.call.getPeer(); } sendMetadata(responseMetadata: Metadata): void { this.call.sendMetadata(responseMetadata); } getDeadline(): Deadline { return this.call.getDeadline(); } getPath(): string { return this.call.getPath(); } } export class ServerReadableStreamImpl extends Readable implements ServerReadableStream { cancelled: boolean; constructor( private call: Http2ServerCallStream, public metadata: Metadata, public deserialize: Deserialize, encoding: string ) { super({ objectMode: true }); this.cancelled = false; this.call.setupSurfaceCall(this); this.call.setupReadable(this, encoding); } _read(size: number) { if (!this.call.consumeUnpushedMessages(this)) { return; } this.call.resume(); } getPeer(): string { return this.call.getPeer(); } sendMetadata(responseMetadata: Metadata): void { this.call.sendMetadata(responseMetadata); } getDeadline(): Deadline { return this.call.getDeadline(); } getPath(): string { return this.call.getPath(); } } export class ServerWritableStreamImpl extends Writable implements ServerWritableStream { cancelled: boolean; private trailingMetadata: Metadata; constructor( private call: Http2ServerCallStream, public metadata: Metadata, public serialize: Serialize, public request: RequestType ) { super({ objectMode: true }); this.cancelled = false; this.trailingMetadata = new Metadata(); this.call.setupSurfaceCall(this); this.on('error', (err) => { this.call.sendError(err); this.end(); }); } getPeer(): string { return this.call.getPeer(); } sendMetadata(responseMetadata: Metadata): void { this.call.sendMetadata(responseMetadata); } getDeadline(): Deadline { return this.call.getDeadline(); } getPath(): string { return this.call.getPath(); } _write( chunk: ResponseType, encoding: string, // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any callback: (...args: any[]) => void ) { try { const response = this.call.serializeMessage(chunk); if (!this.call.write(response)) { this.call.once('drain', callback); return; } } catch (err) { this.emit('error', { details: getErrorMessage(err), code: Status.INTERNAL }); } callback(); } _final(callback: Function): void { this.call.sendStatus({ code: Status.OK, details: 'OK', metadata: this.trailingMetadata, }); callback(null); } // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any end(metadata?: any) { if (metadata) { this.trailingMetadata = metadata; } return super.end(); } } export class ServerDuplexStreamImpl extends Duplex implements ServerDuplexStream { cancelled: boolean; private trailingMetadata: Metadata; constructor( private call: Http2ServerCallStream, public metadata: Metadata, public serialize: Serialize, public deserialize: Deserialize, encoding: string ) { super({ objectMode: true }); this.cancelled = false; this.trailingMetadata = new Metadata(); this.call.setupSurfaceCall(this); this.call.setupReadable(this, encoding); this.on('error', (err) => { this.call.sendError(err); this.end(); }); } getPeer(): string { return this.call.getPeer(); } sendMetadata(responseMetadata: Metadata): void { this.call.sendMetadata(responseMetadata); } getDeadline(): Deadline { return this.call.getDeadline(); } getPath(): string { return this.call.getPath(); } // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any end(metadata?: any) { if (metadata) { this.trailingMetadata = metadata; } return super.end(); } } ServerDuplexStreamImpl.prototype._read = ServerReadableStreamImpl.prototype._read; ServerDuplexStreamImpl.prototype._write = ServerWritableStreamImpl.prototype._write; ServerDuplexStreamImpl.prototype._final = ServerWritableStreamImpl.prototype._final; // Unary response callback signature. export type sendUnaryData = ( error: ServerErrorResponse | ServerStatusResponse | null, value?: ResponseType | null, trailer?: Metadata, flags?: number ) => void; // User provided handler for unary calls. export type handleUnaryCall = ( call: ServerUnaryCall, callback: sendUnaryData ) => void; // User provided handler for client streaming calls. export type handleClientStreamingCall = ( call: ServerReadableStream, callback: sendUnaryData ) => void; // User provided handler for server streaming calls. export type handleServerStreamingCall = ( call: ServerWritableStream ) => void; // User provided handler for bidirectional streaming calls. export type handleBidiStreamingCall = ( call: ServerDuplexStream ) => void; export type HandleCall = | handleUnaryCall | handleClientStreamingCall | handleServerStreamingCall | handleBidiStreamingCall; export interface UnaryHandler { func: handleUnaryCall; serialize: Serialize; deserialize: Deserialize; type: HandlerType; path: string; } export interface ClientStreamingHandler { func: handleClientStreamingCall; serialize: Serialize; deserialize: Deserialize; type: HandlerType; path: string; } export interface ServerStreamingHandler { func: handleServerStreamingCall; serialize: Serialize; deserialize: Deserialize; type: HandlerType; path: string; } export interface BidiStreamingHandler { func: handleBidiStreamingCall; serialize: Serialize; deserialize: Deserialize; type: HandlerType; path: string; } export type Handler = | UnaryHandler | ClientStreamingHandler | ServerStreamingHandler | BidiStreamingHandler; export type HandlerType = 'bidi' | 'clientStream' | 'serverStream' | 'unary'; // Internal class that wraps the HTTP2 request. export class Http2ServerCallStream< RequestType, ResponseType > extends EventEmitter { cancelled = false; deadlineTimer: NodeJS.Timer | null = null; private statusSent = false; private deadline: Deadline = Infinity; private wantTrailers = false; private metadataSent = false; private canPush = false; private isPushPending = false; private bufferedMessages: Array = []; private messagesToPush: Array = []; private maxSendMessageSize: number = DEFAULT_MAX_SEND_MESSAGE_LENGTH; private maxReceiveMessageSize: number = DEFAULT_MAX_RECEIVE_MESSAGE_LENGTH; constructor( private stream: http2.ServerHttp2Stream, private handler: Handler, private options: ChannelOptions ) { super(); this.stream.once('error', (err: ServerErrorResponse) => { /* We need an error handler to avoid uncaught error event exceptions, but * there is nothing we can reasonably do here. Any error event should * have a corresponding close event, which handles emitting the cancelled * event. And the stream is now in a bad state, so we can't reasonably * expect to be able to send an error over it. */ }); this.stream.once('close', () => { trace( 'Request to method ' + this.handler?.path + ' stream closed with rstCode ' + this.stream.rstCode ); if (!this.statusSent) { this.cancelled = true; this.emit('cancelled', 'cancelled'); this.emit('streamEnd', false); this.sendStatus({ code: Status.CANCELLED, details: 'Cancelled by client', metadata: null, }); } }); this.stream.on('drain', () => { this.emit('drain'); }); if ('grpc.max_send_message_length' in options) { this.maxSendMessageSize = options['grpc.max_send_message_length']!; } if ('grpc.max_receive_message_length' in options) { this.maxReceiveMessageSize = options['grpc.max_receive_message_length']!; } } private checkCancelled(): boolean { /* In some cases the stream can become destroyed before the close event * fires. That creates a race condition that this check works around */ if (this.stream.destroyed || this.stream.closed) { this.cancelled = true; } return this.cancelled; } private getDecompressedMessage( message: Buffer, encoding: string ): Buffer | Promise { if (encoding === 'deflate') { return inflate(message.subarray(5)); } else if (encoding === 'gzip') { return unzip(message.subarray(5)); } else if (encoding === 'identity') { return message.subarray(5); } return Promise.reject({ code: Status.UNIMPLEMENTED, details: `Received message compressed with unsupported encoding "${encoding}"`, }); } sendMetadata(customMetadata?: Metadata) { if (this.checkCancelled()) { return; } if (this.metadataSent) { return; } this.metadataSent = true; const custom = customMetadata ? customMetadata.toHttp2Headers() : null; // TODO(cjihrig): Include compression headers. const headers = { ...defaultResponseHeaders, ...defaultCompressionHeaders, ...custom }; this.stream.respond(headers, defaultResponseOptions); } receiveMetadata(headers: http2.IncomingHttpHeaders) { const metadata = Metadata.fromHttp2Headers(headers); if (logging.isTracerEnabled(TRACER_NAME)) { trace( 'Request to ' + this.handler.path + ' received headers ' + JSON.stringify(metadata.toJSON()) ); } // TODO(cjihrig): Receive compression metadata. const timeoutHeader = metadata.get(GRPC_TIMEOUT_HEADER); if (timeoutHeader.length > 0) { const match = timeoutHeader[0].toString().match(DEADLINE_REGEX); if (match === null) { const err = new Error('Invalid deadline') as ServerErrorResponse; err.code = Status.OUT_OF_RANGE; this.sendError(err); return metadata; } const timeout = (+match[1] * deadlineUnitsToMs[match[2]]) | 0; const now = new Date(); this.deadline = now.setMilliseconds(now.getMilliseconds() + timeout); this.deadlineTimer = setTimeout(handleExpiredDeadline, timeout, this); metadata.remove(GRPC_TIMEOUT_HEADER); } // Remove several headers that should not be propagated to the application metadata.remove(http2.constants.HTTP2_HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING); metadata.remove(http2.constants.HTTP2_HEADER_TE); metadata.remove(http2.constants.HTTP2_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE); metadata.remove('grpc-accept-encoding'); return metadata; } receiveUnaryMessage( encoding: string, next: ( err: Partial | null, request?: RequestType ) => void ): void { const { stream } = this; let receivedLength = 0; const call = this; const body: Buffer[] = []; const limit = this.maxReceiveMessageSize; stream.on('data', onData); stream.on('end', onEnd); stream.on('error', onEnd); function onData(chunk: Buffer) { receivedLength += chunk.byteLength; if (limit !== -1 && receivedLength > limit) { stream.removeListener('data', onData); stream.removeListener('end', onEnd); stream.removeListener('error', onEnd); next({ code: Status.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, details: `Received message larger than max (${receivedLength} vs. ${limit})`, }); return; } body.push(chunk); } function onEnd(err?: Error) { stream.removeListener('data', onData); stream.removeListener('end', onEnd); stream.removeListener('error', onEnd); if (err !== undefined) { next({ code: Status.INTERNAL, details: err.message }); return; } if (receivedLength === 0) { next({ code: Status.INTERNAL, details: 'received empty unary message' }) return; } call.emit('receiveMessage'); const requestBytes = Buffer.concat(body, receivedLength); const compressed = requestBytes.readUInt8(0) === 1; const compressedMessageEncoding = compressed ? encoding : 'identity'; const decompressedMessage = call.getDecompressedMessage( requestBytes, compressedMessageEncoding ); if (Buffer.isBuffer(decompressedMessage)) { call.safeDeserializeMessage(decompressedMessage, next); return; } decompressedMessage.then( (decompressed) => call.safeDeserializeMessage(decompressed, next), (err: any) => next( err.code ? err : { code: Status.INTERNAL, details: `Received "grpc-encoding" header "${encoding}" but ${encoding} decompression failed`, } ) ) } } private safeDeserializeMessage( buffer: Buffer, next: (err: Partial | null, request?: RequestType) => void ) { try { next(null, this.deserializeMessage(buffer)); } catch (err) { next({ details: getErrorMessage(err), code: Status.INTERNAL }); } } serializeMessage(value: ResponseType) { const messageBuffer = this.handler.serialize(value); // TODO(cjihrig): Call compression aware serializeMessage(). const byteLength = messageBuffer.byteLength; const output = Buffer.allocUnsafe(byteLength + 5); output.writeUInt8(0, 0); output.writeUInt32BE(byteLength, 1); messageBuffer.copy(output, 5); return output; } deserializeMessage(bytes: Buffer) { return this.handler.deserialize(bytes); } async sendUnaryMessage( err: ServerErrorResponse | ServerStatusResponse | null, value?: ResponseType | null, metadata?: Metadata | null, flags?: number ) { if (this.checkCancelled()) { return; } if (metadata === undefined) { metadata = null; } if (err) { if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(err, 'metadata') && metadata) { err.metadata = metadata; } this.sendError(err); return; } try { const response = this.serializeMessage(value!); this.write(response); this.sendStatus({ code: Status.OK, details: 'OK', metadata }); } catch (err) { this.sendError({ details: getErrorMessage(err), code: Status.INTERNAL }); } } sendStatus(statusObj: PartialStatusObject) { this.emit('callEnd', statusObj.code); this.emit('streamEnd', statusObj.code === Status.OK); if (this.checkCancelled()) { return; } trace( 'Request to method ' + this.handler?.path + ' ended with status code: ' + Status[statusObj.code] + ' details: ' + statusObj.details ); if (this.deadlineTimer) clearTimeout(this.deadlineTimer); if (this.stream.headersSent) { if (!this.wantTrailers) { this.wantTrailers = true; this.stream.once('wantTrailers', () => { const trailersToSend = { [GRPC_STATUS_HEADER]: statusObj.code, [GRPC_MESSAGE_HEADER]: encodeURI(statusObj.details), ...statusObj.metadata?.toHttp2Headers(), }; this.stream.sendTrailers(trailersToSend); this.statusSent = true; }); this.stream.end(); } } else { // Trailers-only response const trailersToSend = { [GRPC_STATUS_HEADER]: statusObj.code, [GRPC_MESSAGE_HEADER]: encodeURI(statusObj.details), ...defaultResponseHeaders, ...statusObj.metadata?.toHttp2Headers(), }; this.stream.respond(trailersToSend, {endStream: true}); this.statusSent = true; } } sendError(error: ServerErrorResponse | ServerStatusResponse) { const status: PartialStatusObject = { code: Status.UNKNOWN, details: 'message' in error ? error.message : 'Unknown Error', metadata: 'metadata' in error && error.metadata !== undefined ? error.metadata : null, }; if ( 'code' in error && typeof error.code === 'number' && Number.isInteger(error.code) ) { status.code = error.code; if ('details' in error && typeof error.details === 'string') { status.details = error.details!; } } this.sendStatus(status); } write(chunk: Buffer) { if (this.checkCancelled()) { return; } if ( this.maxSendMessageSize !== -1 && chunk.length > this.maxSendMessageSize ) { this.sendError({ code: Status.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, details: `Sent message larger than max (${chunk.length} vs. ${this.maxSendMessageSize})`, }); return; } this.sendMetadata(); this.emit('sendMessage'); return this.stream.write(chunk); } resume() { this.stream.resume(); } setupSurfaceCall(call: ServerSurfaceCall) { this.once('cancelled', (reason) => { call.cancelled = true; call.emit('cancelled', reason); }); this.once('callEnd', (status) => call.emit('callEnd', status)); } setupReadable( readable: | ServerReadableStream | ServerDuplexStream, encoding: string ) { const decoder = new StreamDecoder(); let readsDone = false; let pendingMessageProcessing = false; let pushedEnd = false; const maybePushEnd = async () => { if (!pushedEnd && readsDone && !pendingMessageProcessing) { pushedEnd = true; await this.pushOrBufferMessage(readable, null); } }; this.stream.on('data', async (data: Buffer) => { const messages = decoder.write(data); pendingMessageProcessing = true; this.stream.pause(); for (const message of messages) { if ( this.maxReceiveMessageSize !== -1 && message.length > this.maxReceiveMessageSize ) { this.sendError({ code: Status.RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, details: `Received message larger than max (${message.length} vs. ${this.maxReceiveMessageSize})`, }); return; } this.emit('receiveMessage'); const compressed = message.readUInt8(0) === 1; const compressedMessageEncoding = compressed ? encoding : 'identity'; const decompressedMessage = await this.getDecompressedMessage( message, compressedMessageEncoding ); // Encountered an error with decompression; it'll already have been propogated back // Just return early if (!decompressedMessage) return; await this.pushOrBufferMessage(readable, decompressedMessage); } pendingMessageProcessing = false; this.stream.resume(); await maybePushEnd(); }); this.stream.once('end', async () => { readsDone = true; await maybePushEnd(); }); } consumeUnpushedMessages( readable: | ServerReadableStream | ServerDuplexStream ): boolean { this.canPush = true; while (this.messagesToPush.length > 0) { const nextMessage = this.messagesToPush.shift(); const canPush = readable.push(nextMessage); if (nextMessage === null || canPush === false) { this.canPush = false; break; } } return this.canPush; } private async pushOrBufferMessage( readable: | ServerReadableStream | ServerDuplexStream, messageBytes: Buffer | null ): Promise { if (this.isPushPending) { this.bufferedMessages.push(messageBytes); } else { await this.pushMessage(readable, messageBytes); } } private async pushMessage( readable: | ServerReadableStream | ServerDuplexStream, messageBytes: Buffer | null ) { if (messageBytes === null) { trace('Received end of stream'); if (this.canPush) { readable.push(null); } else { this.messagesToPush.push(null); } return; } trace('Received message of length ' + messageBytes.length); this.isPushPending = true; try { const deserialized = await this.deserializeMessage(messageBytes); if (this.canPush) { if (!readable.push(deserialized)) { this.canPush = false; this.stream.pause(); } } else { this.messagesToPush.push(deserialized); } } catch (error) { // Ignore any remaining messages when errors occur. this.bufferedMessages.length = 0; let code = getErrorCode(error); if (code === null || code < Status.OK || code > Status.UNAUTHENTICATED) { code = Status.INTERNAL } readable.emit('error', { details: getErrorMessage(error), code: code }); } this.isPushPending = false; if (this.bufferedMessages.length > 0) { await this.pushMessage( readable, this.bufferedMessages.shift() as Buffer | null ); } } getPeer(): string { const socket = this.stream.session.socket; if (socket.remoteAddress) { if (socket.remotePort) { return `${socket.remoteAddress}:${socket.remotePort}`; } else { return socket.remoteAddress; } } else { return 'unknown'; } } getDeadline(): Deadline { return this.deadline; } getPath(): string { return this.handler.path; } } /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */ type UntypedServerCall = Http2ServerCallStream; function handleExpiredDeadline(call: UntypedServerCall) { const err = new Error('Deadline exceeded') as ServerErrorResponse; err.code = Status.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED; call.sendError(err); call.cancelled = true; call.emit('cancelled', 'deadline'); }