// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (utils/Multicall.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol"; import {ContextUpgradeable} from "./ContextUpgradeable.sol"; import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call. * * Consider any assumption about calldata validation performed by the sender may be violated if it's not especially * careful about sending transactions invoking {multicall}. For example, a relay address that filters function * selectors won't filter calls nested within a {multicall} operation. * * NOTE: Since 5.0.1 and 4.9.4, this contract identifies non-canonical contexts (i.e. `msg.sender` is not {Context-_msgSender}). * If a non-canonical context is identified, the following self `delegatecall` appends the last bytes of `msg.data` * to the subcall. This makes it safe to use with {ERC2771Context}. Contexts that don't affect the resolution of * {Context-_msgSender} are not propagated to subcalls. */ abstract contract MulticallUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable { function __Multicall_init() internal onlyInitializing { } function __Multicall_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing { } /** * @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract. * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall */ function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external virtual returns (bytes[] memory results) { bytes memory context = msg.sender == _msgSender() ? new bytes(0) : msg.data[msg.data.length - _contextSuffixLength():]; results = new bytes[](data.length); for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { results[i] = Address.functionDelegateCall(address(this), bytes.concat(data[i], context)); } return results; } }