import * as smartrx from '@push.rocks/smartrx';
import type { IWatcher, IWatcherOptions, IWatchEvent, TWatchEventType } from './interfaces.js';

// Type definitions for Deno APIs (these exist at runtime in Deno)
declare const Deno: {
  watchFs(paths: string | string[], options?: { recursive?: boolean }): AsyncIterable<{
    kind: 'create' | 'modify' | 'remove' | 'access' | 'any' | 'other';
    paths: string[];
    flag?: { rescan: boolean };
  }> & { close(): void };
  stat(path: string): Promise<{
    isFile: boolean;
    isDirectory: boolean;
    isSymlink: boolean;
    size: number;
    mtime: Date | null;
    atime: Date | null;
    birthtime: Date | null;
    mode: number | null;
    uid: number | null;
    gid: number | null;
  }>;
  lstat(path: string): Promise<{
    isFile: boolean;
    isDirectory: boolean;
    isSymlink: boolean;
    size: number;
    mtime: Date | null;
    atime: Date | null;
    birthtime: Date | null;
    mode: number | null;
    uid: number | null;
    gid: number | null;
  }>;
  readDir(path: string): AsyncIterable<{
    name: string;
    isFile: boolean;
    isDirectory: boolean;
    isSymlink: boolean;
  }>;
};

/**
 * Convert Deno stat to Node.js-like Stats object
 */
function denoStatToNodeStats(denoStat: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof Deno.stat>>): any {
  return {
    isFile: () => denoStat.isFile,
    isDirectory: () => denoStat.isDirectory,
    isSymbolicLink: () => denoStat.isSymlink,
    size: denoStat.size,
    mtime: denoStat.mtime,
    atime: denoStat.atime,
    birthtime: denoStat.birthtime,
    mode: denoStat.mode,
    uid: denoStat.uid,
    gid: denoStat.gid
  };
}

/**
 * Deno file watcher using native Deno.watchFs API
 */
export class DenoWatcher implements IWatcher {
  private watcher: ReturnType<typeof Deno.watchFs> | null = null;
  private watchedFiles: Set<string> = new Set();
  private _isWatching = false;
  private abortController: AbortController | null = null;
  private recentEvents: Map<string, number> = new Map();
  private throttleMs = 50;
  private pendingWrites: Map<string, ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>> = new Map();

  public readonly events$ = new smartrx.rxjs.Subject<IWatchEvent>();

  constructor(private options: IWatcherOptions) {}

  get isWatching(): boolean {
    return this._isWatching;
  }

  async start(): Promise<void> {
    if (this._isWatching) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      this.abortController = new AbortController();

      // Start watching all base paths
      this.watcher = Deno.watchFs(this.options.basePaths, { recursive: true });
      this._isWatching = true;

      // Perform initial scan
      for (const basePath of this.options.basePaths) {
        await this.scanDirectory(basePath, 0);
      }

      // Emit ready event
      this.events$.next({ type: 'ready', path: '' });

      // Start processing events
      this.processEvents();
    } catch (error: any) {
      this.events$.next({ type: 'error', path: '', error });
      throw error;
    }
  }

  async stop(): Promise<void> {
    this._isWatching = false;

    // Cancel all pending write stabilizations
    for (const timeout of this.pendingWrites.values()) {
      clearTimeout(timeout);
    }
    this.pendingWrites.clear();

    // Close the watcher
    if (this.watcher) {
      (this.watcher as any).close();
      this.watcher = null;
    }

    this.watchedFiles.clear();
    this.recentEvents.clear();
  }

  /**
   * Process events from the Deno watcher
   */
  private async processEvents(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.watcher) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      for await (const event of this.watcher) {
        if (!this._isWatching) {
          break;
        }

        for (const filePath of event.paths) {
          await this.handleDenoEvent(event.kind, filePath);
        }
      }
    } catch (error: any) {
      if (this._isWatching) {
        this.events$.next({ type: 'error', path: '', error });
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Handle a Deno file system event
   */
  private async handleDenoEvent(
    kind: 'create' | 'modify' | 'remove' | 'access' | 'any' | 'other',
    filePath: string
  ): Promise<void> {
    // Ignore 'access' events (just reading the file)
    if (kind === 'access') {
      return;
    }

    // Throttle duplicate events
    if (!this.shouldEmit(filePath, kind)) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      if (kind === 'create') {
        const stats = await this.statSafe(filePath);
        if (stats) {
          // Wait for write to stabilize
          await this.waitForWriteFinish(filePath);
          const finalStats = await this.statSafe(filePath);

          if (finalStats) {
            this.watchedFiles.add(filePath);
            const eventType: TWatchEventType = finalStats.isDirectory() ? 'addDir' : 'add';
            this.events$.next({ type: eventType, path: filePath, stats: finalStats });
          }
        }
      } else if (kind === 'modify') {
        const stats = await this.statSafe(filePath);
        if (stats && !stats.isDirectory()) {
          // Wait for write to stabilize
          await this.waitForWriteFinish(filePath);
          const finalStats = await this.statSafe(filePath);

          if (finalStats) {
            this.events$.next({ type: 'change', path: filePath, stats: finalStats });
          }
        }
      } else if (kind === 'remove') {
        const wasDirectory = this.isKnownDirectory(filePath);
        this.watchedFiles.delete(filePath);
        this.events$.next({
          type: wasDirectory ? 'unlinkDir' : 'unlink',
          path: filePath
        });
      }
    } catch (error: any) {
      this.events$.next({ type: 'error', path: filePath, error });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Wait for file write to complete (polling-based)
   */
  private async waitForWriteFinish(filePath: string): Promise<void> {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      let lastSize = -1;
      let lastChange = Date.now();

      const poll = async () => {
        try {
          const stats = await this.statSafe(filePath);
          if (!stats) {
            resolve();
            return;
          }

          const now = Date.now();
          if (stats.size !== lastSize) {
            lastSize = stats.size;
            lastChange = now;
            this.pendingWrites.set(filePath, setTimeout(poll, this.options.pollInterval));
          } else if (now - lastChange >= this.options.stabilityThreshold) {
            this.pendingWrites.delete(filePath);
            resolve();
          } else {
            this.pendingWrites.set(filePath, setTimeout(poll, this.options.pollInterval));
          }
        } catch {
          this.pendingWrites.delete(filePath);
          resolve();
        }
      };

      this.pendingWrites.set(filePath, setTimeout(poll, this.options.pollInterval));
    });
  }

  /**
   * Scan directory and emit 'add' events for existing files
   */
  private async scanDirectory(dirPath: string, depth: number): Promise<void> {
    if (depth > this.options.depth) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      for await (const entry of Deno.readDir(dirPath)) {
        const fullPath = `${dirPath}/${entry.name}`;
        const stats = await this.statSafe(fullPath);

        if (!stats) {
          continue;
        }

        if (entry.isDirectory) {
          this.watchedFiles.add(fullPath);
          this.events$.next({ type: 'addDir', path: fullPath, stats });
          await this.scanDirectory(fullPath, depth + 1);
        } else if (entry.isFile) {
          this.watchedFiles.add(fullPath);
          this.events$.next({ type: 'add', path: fullPath, stats });
        }
      }
    } catch (error: any) {
      if (error.code !== 'ENOENT' && error.code !== 'EACCES') {
        this.events$.next({ type: 'error', path: dirPath, error });
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Safely stat a path, returning null if it doesn't exist
   */
  private async statSafe(filePath: string): Promise<any | null> {
    try {
      const statFn = this.options.followSymlinks ? Deno.stat : Deno.lstat;
      const denoStats = await statFn(filePath);
      return denoStatToNodeStats(denoStats);
    } catch {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check if a path was known to be a directory
   */
  private isKnownDirectory(filePath: string): boolean {
    for (const watched of this.watchedFiles) {
      if (watched.startsWith(filePath + '/')) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Throttle duplicate events
   */
  private shouldEmit(filePath: string, eventType: string): boolean {
    const key = `${filePath}:${eventType}`;
    const now = Date.now();
    const lastEmit = this.recentEvents.get(key);

    if (lastEmit && now - lastEmit < this.throttleMs) {
      return false;
    }

    this.recentEvents.set(key, now);

    // Clean up old entries periodically
    if (this.recentEvents.size > 1000) {
      const cutoff = now - this.throttleMs * 2;
      for (const [k, time] of this.recentEvents) {
        if (time < cutoff) {
          this.recentEvents.delete(k);
        }
      }
    }

    return true;
  }
}