{
  "title": "Cite",
  "@id": "stencila:Cite",
  "extends": "Entity",
  "category": "text",
  "role": "secondary",
  "status": "unstable",
  "description": "A reference to a CreativeWork that is cited in another CreativeWork.",
  "$comment": "A `Cite` node is used within a [`CreativeWork`](./CreativeWork), usually an\n[`Article`](./Article), to refer to an other `CreativeWork`.\nOften a `Cite` will be associated with other citations, in a [`CiteGroup`](./CiteGroup).\n",
  "properties": {
    "type": {
      "@id": "schema:type",
      "description": "The name of the type.",
      "type": "string",
      "enum": [
        "Cite"
      ],
      "default": "Cite",
      "from": "Entity"
    },
    "id": {
      "@id": "schema:id",
      "description": "The identifier for this item.",
      "type": "string",
      "from": "Entity"
    },
    "meta": {
      "@id": "stencila:meta",
      "description": "Metadata associated with this item.",
      "type": "object",
      "from": "Entity"
    },
    "citationMode": {
      "@id": "stencila:citationMode",
      "description": "Determines how the citation is shown within the surrounding text.",
      "type": "string",
      "enum": [
        "Parenthetical",
        "Narrative",
        "NarrativeAuthor",
        "NarrativeYear",
        "normal",
        "suppressAuthor"
      ],
      "default": "parenthetical",
      "$comment": "There are two main citation modes: parenthetical and narrative (a.k.a textual).\nSee https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/basic-principles/parenthetical-versus-narrative\nfor an explanation.\n\nThis property is optional and tools are recommended to assume `parenthetical` if missing.\n\nNarrative citations will usually be of form \"As noted by Smith (1992),\" but `narrative-author`\nallows for \"In the early nineties, Smith noted\" and `narrative-year` allows for \"As noted by Smith in 1992 and 1993\".\n\nPandoc's `CitationMode` enumeration has `Normal` (for `parenthetical`), `AuthorInText` (for `textual`),\nand `SuppressAuthor` (for `textual-year`).\nSee https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-types/blob/0158cd0e2a2ca9d6f14389a1a57bc64cab45a7dd/src/Text/Pandoc/Definition.hs#L353.\n\nLaTeX's `natbib` package has `\\citep{}` (for `parenthetical`), `\\citet{}` (for `textual`),\n`\\citeauthor{}` (for `textual-author`), `\\citeyear{}` (for `textual-year`).\nSee https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Natbib_citation_styles.\n",
      "from": "Cite"
    },
    "citationIntent": {
      "@id": "stencila:citationIntent",
      "description": "The type/s of the citation, both factually and rhetorically.",
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "$ref": "CitationIntentEnumeration.schema.json"
      },
      "from": "Cite",
      "isArray": true
    },
    "content": {
      "@id": "stencila:content",
      "description": "Optional structured content/text of this citation.",
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "$ref": "InlineContent.schema.json"
      },
      "from": "Cite",
      "isArray": true
    },
    "pageStart": {
      "@id": "schema:pageStart",
      "description": "The page on which the work starts; for example \"135\" or \"xiii\".",
      "anyOf": [
        {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        {
          "type": "string"
        }
      ],
      "from": "Cite"
    },
    "pageEnd": {
      "@id": "schema:pageEnd",
      "description": "The page on which the work ends; for example \"138\" or \"xvi\".",
      "anyOf": [
        {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        {
          "type": "string"
        }
      ],
      "from": "Cite"
    },
    "pagination": {
      "@id": "schema:pagination",
      "description": "Any description of pages that is not separated into pageStart and pageEnd;\nfor example, \"1-6, 9, 55\".\n",
      "type": "string",
      "from": "Cite"
    },
    "citationPrefix": {
      "@id": "stencila:citationPrefix",
      "description": "Text to show before the citation.",
      "type": "string",
      "$comment": "Previously this was name `prefix` but for consistency with `citationMode`\nand `honorificPrefix`, to avoid ambiguity with other prefixes was renamed\nto `citationPrefix`.\n",
      "from": "Cite"
    },
    "citationSuffix": {
      "@id": "stencila:citationSuffix",
      "description": "Text to show after the citation.",
      "type": "string",
      "$comment": "See comment on `citationPrefix` regarding naming.\n",
      "from": "Cite"
    },
    "target": {
      "@id": "stencila:target",
      "description": "The target of the citation (URL or reference ID).",
      "type": "string",
      "from": "Cite"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "type",
    "target"
  ],
  "examples": [
    {
      "type": "Article",
      "title": "An example of using the Cite node type",
      "authors": [
        {
          "type": "Person",
          "givenNames": [
            "Joe"
          ],
          "familyNames": [
            "Bloggs"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "Paragraph",
          "content": [
            "A citation of ",
            {
              "type": "Cite",
              "target": "some-one-else-1991"
            },
            "."
          ]
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "type": "Article",
          "id": "some-one-else-1991",
          "title": "Another article by someone else",
          "authors": [
            {
              "type": "Person",
              "givenNames": [
                "Some",
                "One"
              ],
              "familyNames": [
                "Else"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublished": "1991"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "file": "Cite.schema.yaml",
  "children": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "$id": "https://schema.stenci.la/v1/Cite.schema.json",
  "source": "https://github.com/stencila/schema/blob/master/schema/Cite.schema.yaml",
  "type": "object",
  "additionalProperties": false,
  "propertyAliases": {}
}