---
title: Picker - 选择器
nav:
  title: RN组件
  path: /react-native
group:
  title: 选择组件
  path: /picker
---

# Picker 选择器

## 效果演示

### 1. 单列弹窗

```tsx | pure
<Picker
  title="请选择数字"
  visible={visible}
  cols={1}
  onClose={() => setVisible(false)}
  data={singleData}
  value={value}
  onChange={val => setValue(val)}
/>
```

<center>
  <figure>
    <img
      alt="picker-ios1.png"
      src="https://td-dev-public.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/maoyes-app/1607947429591938736.png"
      style="width: 375px; margin-right: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;"
    />
  </figure>
</center>

### 2. 多列弹窗

```tsx | pure
<Picker
  title="请选择数字"
  visible={visible}
  cols={2}
  onClose={() => setVisible(false)}
  data={multipleData}
  value={value}
  onChange={val => setValue(val)}
/>
```

<center>
  <figure>
    <img
      alt="picker-ios2.png"
      src="https://td-dev-public.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/maoyes-app/1607947549012113947.png"
      style="width: 375px; margin-right: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;"
    />
  </figure>
</center>

### 3. 级联弹窗

```tsx | pure
<Picker
  title="请选择数字"
  visible={visible}
  cols={3}
  cascade
  onClose={() => setVisible(false)}
  data={cascadeData}
  value={value}
  onChange={val => setValue(val)}
/>
```

<center>
  <figure>
    <img
      alt="picker-ios3.gif"
      src="https://td-dev-public.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/maoyes-app/1607947759285483619.gif"
      style="width: 375px; margin-right: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;"
    />
  </figure>
</center>

### 4. 页面内展示

```tsx | pure
const pickerRef = useRef<{ getValue: () => { value: ItemValue[] } }>(null);
<Button title="getValue" onPress={() => {
  const data = pickerRef.current?.getValue();
  setValue(data.value.join(''));
}} />
<Text>{value}</Text>
<Picker
  title="请选择数字"
  visible={visible}
  cols={2}
  ref={pickerRef}
  value={value}
  displayType="view"
  data={multipleData}
/>
```

<center>
  <figure>
    <img
      alt="picker-ios4.gif"
      src="https://td-dev-public.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/maoyes-app/1607948474785655481.gif"
      style="width: 375px; margin-right: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;"
    />
  </figure>
</center>

## API

### Picker 属性

| 属性 | 必填 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| data | `true` | 选择项数据 | `CascadePickerItemProps[]` \| `Array<CascadePickerItemProps[]>` | `[]` |
| cascade | `false` | 是否级联选择 | `boolean` | `false` |
| cols | `false` | 选择列数量 | `number` | `3` |
| value | `false` | 选中的值 | `ItemValue[]` |  |
| onChange | `false` | 选择回调 | `(value?: ItemValue[]) => void` |  |
| title | `false` | 选择器标题 | `string` |  |
| displayType | `false` | 选择器显示类型 | `view` \| `modal` | `modal` |
| visible | `false` | 控制弹窗显示 | `boolean` |  |
| onClose | `false` | 弹窗关闭事件 | `() => void` |  |
| cancelText | `false` | 取消按钮文本 | `string` | `取消` |
| okText | `false` | 确认按钮文本 | `string` | `确定` |
| activeOpacity | `false` | 按下时的不透明度 | `number` | `0.6` |

_`CascadePickerItemProps`继承自`@react-native-picker/picker`的`PickerItemProps`属性_

```ts
export interface CascadePickerItemProps extends PickerItemProps {
  children?: CascadePickerItemProps[];
}

export interface PickerItemProps {
  label?: string;
  value: ItemValue;
  color?: string;
  testID?: string;
}

export type ItemValue = number | string;
```