// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

import { memcpy } from '../util/buffer.js';
import { TypedArray, BigIntArray, ArrayCtor } from '../interfaces.js';
import { DataType } from '../type.js';

/** @ignore */
function roundLengthUpToNearest64Bytes(len: number, BPE: number) {
    const bytesMinus1 = Math.ceil(len) * BPE - 1;
    return ((bytesMinus1 - bytesMinus1 % 64 + 64) || 64) / BPE;
}

/** @ignore */
function resizeArray<T extends TypedArray | BigIntArray>(arr: T, len = 0): T {
    return arr.length >= len ?
        arr.subarray(0, len) as T :
        memcpy(new (arr.constructor as any)(len), arr, 0);
}

/** @ignore */
export class BufferBuilder<T extends TypedArray | BigIntArray> {

    constructor(bufferType: ArrayCtor<T>, initialSize = 0, stride = 1) {
        this.length = Math.ceil(initialSize / stride);
        this.buffer = new bufferType(this.length) as T;
        this.stride = stride;
        this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT = bufferType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
        this.ArrayType = bufferType;
    }

    public buffer: T;
    public length: number;
    public readonly stride: number;
    public readonly ArrayType: ArrayCtor<T>;
    public readonly BYTES_PER_ELEMENT: number;

    public get byteLength() {
        return Math.ceil(this.length * this.stride) * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
    }
    public get reservedLength() { return this.buffer.length / this.stride; }
    public get reservedByteLength() { return this.buffer.byteLength; }

    // @ts-ignore
    public set(index: number, value: T[0]) { return this; }
    public append(value: T[0]) { return this.set(this.length, value); }
    public reserve(extra: number) {
        if (extra > 0) {
            this.length += extra;
            const stride = this.stride;
            const length = this.length * stride;
            const reserved = this.buffer.length;
            if (length >= reserved) {
                this._resize(reserved === 0
                    ? roundLengthUpToNearest64Bytes(length * 1, this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT)
                    : roundLengthUpToNearest64Bytes(length * 2, this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT)
                );
            }
        }
        return this;
    }
    public flush(length = this.length) {
        length = roundLengthUpToNearest64Bytes(length * this.stride, this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT);
        const array = resizeArray<T>(this.buffer, length);
        this.clear();
        return array;
    }
    public clear() {
        this.length = 0;
        this.buffer = new this.ArrayType() as T;
        return this;
    }
    protected _resize(newLength: number) {
        return this.buffer = resizeArray<T>(this.buffer, newLength);
    }
}

/** @ignore */
export class DataBufferBuilder<T extends TypedArray | BigIntArray> extends BufferBuilder<T> {
    public last() { return this.get(this.length - 1); }
    public get(index: number): T[0] { return this.buffer[index]; }
    public set(index: number, value: T[0]) {
        this.reserve(index - this.length + 1);
        this.buffer[index * this.stride] = value;
        return this;
    }
}

/** @ignore */
export class BitmapBufferBuilder extends DataBufferBuilder<Uint8Array> {

    constructor() { super(Uint8Array, 0, 1 / 8); }

    public numValid = 0;
    public get numInvalid() { return this.length - this.numValid; }
    public get(idx: number) { return this.buffer[idx >> 3] >> idx % 8 & 1; }
    public set(idx: number, val: number) {
        const { buffer } = this.reserve(idx - this.length + 1);
        const byte = idx >> 3, bit = idx % 8, cur = buffer[byte] >> bit & 1;
        // If `val` is truthy and the current bit is 0, flip it to 1 and increment `numValid`.
        // If `val` is falsey and the current bit is 1, flip it to 0 and decrement `numValid`.
        val ? cur === 0 && ((buffer[byte] |= (1 << bit)), ++this.numValid)
            : cur === 1 && ((buffer[byte] &= ~(1 << bit)), --this.numValid);
        return this;
    }
    public clear() {
        this.numValid = 0;
        return super.clear();
    }
}

/** @ignore */
export class OffsetsBufferBuilder<T extends DataType> extends DataBufferBuilder<T['TOffsetArray']> {
    constructor(type: T) {
        super(type.OffsetArrayType as ArrayCtor<T['TOffsetArray']>, 1, 1);
    }
    public append(value: T['TOffsetArray'][0]) {
        return this.set(this.length - 1, value);
    }
    public set(index: number, value: T['TOffsetArray'][0]) {
        const offset = this.length - 1;
        const buffer = this.reserve(index - offset + 1).buffer;
        if (offset < index++ && offset >= 0) {
            buffer.fill(buffer[offset], offset, index);
        }
        buffer[index] = buffer[index - 1] + value;
        return this;
    }
    public flush(length = this.length - 1) {
        if (length > this.length) {
            this.set(length - 1, this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > 4 ? BigInt(0) : 0);
        }
        return super.flush(length + 1);
    }
}