/*
 * Copyright 2010-2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

#include <aws/common/thread.h>

#include <aws/common/clock.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h>

static struct aws_thread_options s_default_options = {
    /* this will make sure platform default stack size is used. */
    .stack_size = 0};

struct thread_atexit_callback {
    aws_thread_atexit_fn *callback;
    void *user_data;
    struct thread_atexit_callback *next;
};

struct thread_wrapper {
    struct aws_allocator *allocator;
    void (*func)(void *arg);
    void *arg;
    struct thread_atexit_callback *atexit;
    void (*call_once)(void *);
    void *once_arg;
};

static AWS_THREAD_LOCAL struct thread_wrapper *tl_wrapper = NULL;

static void *thread_fn(void *arg) {
    struct thread_wrapper wrapper = *(struct thread_wrapper *)arg;
    struct aws_allocator *allocator = wrapper.allocator;
    tl_wrapper = &wrapper;
    wrapper.func(wrapper.arg);

    struct thread_atexit_callback *exit_callback_data = wrapper.atexit;
    aws_mem_release(allocator, arg);

    while (exit_callback_data) {
        aws_thread_atexit_fn *exit_callback = exit_callback_data->callback;
        void *exit_callback_user_data = exit_callback_data->user_data;
        struct thread_atexit_callback *next_exit_callback_data = exit_callback_data->next;

        aws_mem_release(allocator, exit_callback_data);

        exit_callback(exit_callback_user_data);
        exit_callback_data = next_exit_callback_data;
    }
    tl_wrapper = NULL;

    return NULL;
}

const struct aws_thread_options *aws_default_thread_options(void) {
    return &s_default_options;
}

void aws_thread_clean_up(struct aws_thread *thread) {
    if (thread->detach_state == AWS_THREAD_JOINABLE) {
        pthread_detach(thread->thread_id);
    }
}

static void s_call_once(void) {
    tl_wrapper->call_once(tl_wrapper->once_arg);
}

void aws_thread_call_once(aws_thread_once *flag, void (*call_once)(void *), void *user_data) {
    // If this is a non-aws_thread, then gin up a temp thread wrapper
    struct thread_wrapper temp_wrapper;
    if (!tl_wrapper) {
        tl_wrapper = &temp_wrapper;
    }

    tl_wrapper->call_once = call_once;
    tl_wrapper->once_arg = user_data;
    pthread_once(flag, s_call_once);

    if (tl_wrapper == &temp_wrapper) {
        tl_wrapper = NULL;
    }
}

int aws_thread_init(struct aws_thread *thread, struct aws_allocator *allocator) {
    thread->allocator = allocator;
    thread->thread_id = 0;
    thread->detach_state = AWS_THREAD_NOT_CREATED;

    return AWS_OP_SUCCESS;
}

int aws_thread_launch(
    struct aws_thread *thread,
    void (*func)(void *arg),
    void *arg,
    const struct aws_thread_options *options) {

    pthread_attr_t attributes;
    pthread_attr_t *attributes_ptr = NULL;
    int attr_return = 0;
    int allocation_failed = 0;

    if (options) {
        attr_return = pthread_attr_init(&attributes);

        if (attr_return) {
            goto cleanup;
        }

        attributes_ptr = &attributes;

        if (options->stack_size > PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) {
            attr_return = pthread_attr_setstacksize(attributes_ptr, options->stack_size);

            if (attr_return) {
                goto cleanup;
            }
        }
    }

    struct thread_wrapper *wrapper =
        (struct thread_wrapper *)aws_mem_calloc(thread->allocator, 1, sizeof(struct thread_wrapper));

    if (!wrapper) {
        allocation_failed = 1;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    wrapper->allocator = thread->allocator;
    wrapper->func = func;
    wrapper->arg = arg;
    attr_return = pthread_create(&thread->thread_id, attributes_ptr, thread_fn, (void *)wrapper);

    if (attr_return) {
        goto cleanup;
    }

    thread->detach_state = AWS_THREAD_JOINABLE;

cleanup:
    if (attributes_ptr) {
        pthread_attr_destroy(attributes_ptr);
    }

    if (attr_return == EINVAL) {
        return aws_raise_error(AWS_ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_SETTINGS);
    }

    if (attr_return == EAGAIN) {
        return aws_raise_error(AWS_ERROR_THREAD_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCE);
    }

    if (attr_return == EPERM) {
        return aws_raise_error(AWS_ERROR_THREAD_NO_PERMISSIONS);
    }

    if (allocation_failed || attr_return == ENOMEM) {
        return aws_raise_error(AWS_ERROR_OOM);
    }

    return AWS_OP_SUCCESS;
}

uint64_t aws_thread_get_id(struct aws_thread *thread) {
    return (uintptr_t)thread->thread_id;
}

enum aws_thread_detach_state aws_thread_get_detach_state(struct aws_thread *thread) {
    return thread->detach_state;
}

int aws_thread_join(struct aws_thread *thread) {
    if (thread->detach_state == AWS_THREAD_JOINABLE) {
        int err_no = pthread_join(thread->thread_id, 0);

        if (err_no) {
            if (err_no == EINVAL) {
                return aws_raise_error(AWS_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_JOINABLE);
            }
            if (err_no == ESRCH) {
                return aws_raise_error(AWS_ERROR_THREAD_NO_SUCH_THREAD_ID);
            }
            if (err_no == EDEADLK) {
                return aws_raise_error(AWS_ERROR_THREAD_DEADLOCK_DETECTED);
            }
        }

        thread->detach_state = AWS_THREAD_JOIN_COMPLETED;
    }

    return AWS_OP_SUCCESS;
}

uint64_t aws_thread_current_thread_id(void) {
    return (uintptr_t)pthread_self();
}

void aws_thread_current_sleep(uint64_t nanos) {
    uint64_t nano = 0;
    time_t seconds = (time_t)aws_timestamp_convert(nanos, AWS_TIMESTAMP_NANOS, AWS_TIMESTAMP_SECS, &nano);

    struct timespec tm = {
        .tv_sec = seconds,
        .tv_nsec = (long)nano,
    };
    struct timespec output;

    nanosleep(&tm, &output);
}

int aws_thread_current_at_exit(aws_thread_atexit_fn *callback, void *user_data) {
    if (!tl_wrapper) {
        return aws_raise_error(AWS_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_JOINABLE);
    }

    struct thread_atexit_callback *cb = aws_mem_calloc(tl_wrapper->allocator, 1, sizeof(struct thread_atexit_callback));
    if (!cb) {
        return AWS_OP_ERR;
    }
    cb->callback = callback;
    cb->user_data = user_data;
    cb->next = tl_wrapper->atexit;
    tl_wrapper->atexit = cb;
    return AWS_OP_SUCCESS;
}