1 | import { BN } from '../bn/bn.js';
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2 | /**
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3 | * @name u8aToBn
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4 | * @summary Creates a BN from a Uint8Array object.
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5 | * @description
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6 | * `UInt8Array` input values return the actual BN. `null` or `undefined` values returns an `0x0` value.
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7 | * @param value The value to convert
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8 | * @param options Options to pass while converting
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9 | * @param options.isLe Convert using Little Endian (default)
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10 | * @param options.isNegative Convert using two's complement
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11 | * @example
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12 | * <BR>
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13 | *
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14 | * ```javascript
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15 | * import { u8aToBn } from '@polkadot/util';
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16 | *
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17 | * u8aToHex(new Uint8Array([0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0xf])); // 0x68656c0f
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18 | * ```
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19 | */
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20 | export function u8aToBn(value, { isLe = true, isNegative = false } = {}) {
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21 | // slice + reverse is expensive, however SCALE is LE by default so this is the path
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22 | // we are most interested in (the BE is added for the sake of being comprehensive)
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23 | if (!isLe) {
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24 | value = value.slice().reverse();
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25 | }
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26 | const count = value.length;
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27 | // shortcut for <= u48 values - in this case the manual conversion
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28 | // here seems to be more efficient than passing the full array
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29 | if (isNegative && count && (value[count - 1] & 0x80)) {
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30 | // Most common case i{8, 16, 32} default LE SCALE-encoded
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31 | // For <= 32, we also optimize the xor to a single op
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32 | switch (count) {
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33 | case 0:
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34 | return new BN(0);
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35 | case 1:
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36 | return new BN(((value[0] ^ 255) * -1) - 1);
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37 | case 2:
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38 | return new BN((((value[0] + (value[1] << 8)) ^ 65535) * -1) - 1);
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39 | case 3:
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40 | return new BN((((value[0] + (value[1] << 8) + (value[2] << 16)) ^ 16777215) * -1) - 1);
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41 | case 4:
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42 | // for the 3rd byte, we don't << 24 - since JS converts all bitwise operators to
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43 | // 32-bit, in the case where the top-most bit is set this yields a negative value
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44 | return new BN((((value[0] + (value[1] << 8) + (value[2] << 16) + (value[3] * 16777216)) ^ 4294967295) * -1) - 1);
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45 | case 5:
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46 | return new BN(((((value[0] + (value[1] << 8) + (value[2] << 16) + (value[3] * 16777216)) ^ 4294967295) + ((value[4] ^ 0xff) * 4294967296)) * -1) - 1);
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47 | case 6:
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48 | return new BN(((((value[0] + (value[1] << 8) + (value[2] << 16) + (value[3] * 16777216)) ^ 4294967295) + (((value[4] + (value[5] << 8)) ^ 65535) * 4294967296)) * -1) - 1);
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49 | default:
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50 | return new BN(value, 'le').fromTwos(count * 8);
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51 | }
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52 | }
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53 | // Most common case - u{8, 16, 32} default LE SCALE-encoded
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54 | //
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55 | // There are some slight benefits in unrolling this specific loop,
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56 | // however it comes with diminishing returns since here the actual
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57 | // `new BN` does seem to take up the bulk of the time
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58 | switch (count) {
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59 | case 0:
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60 | return new BN(0);
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61 | case 1:
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62 | return new BN(value[0]);
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63 | case 2:
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64 | return new BN(value[0] + (value[1] << 8));
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65 | case 3:
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66 | return new BN(value[0] + (value[1] << 8) + (value[2] << 16));
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67 | case 4:
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68 | // for the 3rd byte, we don't << 24 - since JS converts all bitwise operators to
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69 | // 32-bit, in the case where the top-most bit is set this yields a negative value
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70 | return new BN(value[0] + (value[1] << 8) + (value[2] << 16) + (value[3] * 16777216));
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71 | case 5:
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72 | return new BN(value[0] + (value[1] << 8) + (value[2] << 16) + ((value[3] + (value[4] << 8)) * 16777216));
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73 | case 6:
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74 | return new BN(value[0] + (value[1] << 8) + (value[2] << 16) + ((value[3] + (value[4] << 8) + (value[5] << 16)) * 16777216));
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75 | default:
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76 | return new BN(value, 'le');
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77 | }
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78 | }
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