@polymer/polymer/lib/utils/templatize.js

/**
@license
Copyright (c) 2017 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved.
This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt
The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt
The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also
subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt
*/

/**
 * Module for preparing and stamping instances of templates that utilize
 * Polymer's data-binding and declarative event listener features.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     // Get a template from somewhere, e.g. light DOM
 *     let template = this.querySelector('template');
 *     // Prepare the template
 *     let TemplateClass = Templatize.templatize(template);
 *     // Instance the template with an initial data model
 *     let instance = new TemplateClass({myProp: 'initial'});
 *     // Insert the instance's DOM somewhere, e.g. element's shadow DOM
 *     this.shadowRoot.appendChild(instance.root);
 *     // Changing a property on the instance will propagate to bindings
 *     // in the template
 *     instance.myProp = 'new value';
 *
 * The `options` dictionary passed to `templatize` allows for customizing
 * features of the generated template class, including how outer-scope host
 * properties should be forwarded into template instances, how any instance
 * properties added into the template's scope should be notified out to
 * the host, and whether the instance should be decorated as a "parent model"
 * of any event handlers.
 *
 *     // Customize property forwarding and event model decoration
 *     let TemplateClass = Templatize.templatize(template, this, {
 *       parentModel: true,
 *       forwardHostProp(property, value) {...},
 *       instanceProps: {...},
 *       notifyInstanceProp(instance, property, value) {...},
 *     });
 *
 * @summary Module for preparing and stamping instances of templates
 *   utilizing Polymer templating features.
 */

import './boot.js';

import { PropertyEffects } from '../mixins/property-effects.js';
import { MutableData } from '../mixins/mutable-data.js';
import { strictTemplatePolicy, legacyWarnings } from './settings.js';
import { wrap } from './wrap.js';

// Base class for HTMLTemplateElement extension that has property effects
// machinery for propagating host properties to children. This is an ES5
// class only because Babel (incorrectly) requires super() in the class
// constructor even though no `this` is used and it returns an instance.
let newInstance = null;

/**
 * @constructor
 * @extends {HTMLTemplateElement}
 * @private
 */
function HTMLTemplateElementExtension() { return newInstance; }
HTMLTemplateElementExtension.prototype = Object.create(HTMLTemplateElement.prototype, {
  constructor: {
    value: HTMLTemplateElementExtension,
    writable: true
  }
});

/**
 * @constructor
 * @implements {Polymer_PropertyEffects}
 * @extends {HTMLTemplateElementExtension}
 * @private
 */
const DataTemplate = PropertyEffects(HTMLTemplateElementExtension);

/**
 * @constructor
 * @implements {Polymer_MutableData}
 * @extends {DataTemplate}
 * @private
 */
const MutableDataTemplate = MutableData(DataTemplate);

// Applies a DataTemplate subclass to a <template> instance
function upgradeTemplate(template, constructor) {
  newInstance = template;
  Object.setPrototypeOf(template, constructor.prototype);
  new constructor();
  newInstance = null;
}

/**
 * Base class for TemplateInstance.
 * @constructor
 * @extends {HTMLElement}
 * @implements {Polymer_PropertyEffects}
 * @private
 */
const templateInstanceBase = PropertyEffects(class {});

export function showHideChildren(hide, children) {
  for (let i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
    let n = children[i];
    // Ignore non-changes
    if (Boolean(hide) != Boolean(n.__hideTemplateChildren__)) {
      // clear and restore text
      if (n.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
        if (hide) {
          n.__polymerTextContent__ = n.textContent;
          n.textContent = '';
        } else {
          n.textContent = n.__polymerTextContent__;
        }
      // remove and replace slot
      } else if (n.localName === 'slot') {
        if (hide) {
          n.__polymerReplaced__ = document.createComment('hidden-slot');
          wrap(wrap(n).parentNode).replaceChild(n.__polymerReplaced__, n);
        } else {
          const replace = n.__polymerReplaced__;
          if (replace) {
            wrap(wrap(replace).parentNode).replaceChild(n, replace);
          }
        }
      }
      // hide and show nodes
      else if (n.style) {
        if (hide) {
          n.__polymerDisplay__ = n.style.display;
          n.style.display = 'none';
        } else {
          n.style.display = n.__polymerDisplay__;
        }
      }
    }
    n.__hideTemplateChildren__ = hide;
    if (n._showHideChildren) {
      n._showHideChildren(hide);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * @polymer
 * @customElement
 * @appliesMixin PropertyEffects
 * @unrestricted
 */
class TemplateInstanceBase extends templateInstanceBase {
  constructor(props) {
    super();
    this._configureProperties(props);
    /** @type {!StampedTemplate} */
    this.root = this._stampTemplate(this.__dataHost);
    // Save list of stamped children
    let children = [];
    /** @suppress {invalidCasts} */
    this.children = /** @type {!NodeList} */ (children);
    // Polymer 1.x did not use `Polymer.dom` here so not bothering.
    for (let n = this.root.firstChild; n; n=n.nextSibling) {
      children.push(n);
      n.__templatizeInstance = this;
    }
    if (this.__templatizeOwner &&
      this.__templatizeOwner.__hideTemplateChildren__) {
      this._showHideChildren(true);
    }
    // Flush props only when props are passed if instance props exist
    // or when there isn't instance props.
    let options = this.__templatizeOptions;
    if ((props && options.instanceProps) || !options.instanceProps) {
      this._enableProperties();
    }
  }
  /**
   * Configure the given `props` by calling `_setPendingProperty`. Also
   * sets any properties stored in `__hostProps`.
   * @private
   * @param {Object} props Object of property name-value pairs to set.
   * @return {void}
   */
  _configureProperties(props) {
    let options = this.__templatizeOptions;
    if (options.forwardHostProp) {
      for (let hprop in this.__hostProps) {
        this._setPendingProperty(hprop, this.__dataHost['_host_' + hprop]);
      }
    }
    // Any instance props passed in the constructor will overwrite host props;
    // normally this would be a user error but we don't specifically filter them
    for (let iprop in props) {
      this._setPendingProperty(iprop, props[iprop]);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Forwards a host property to this instance.  This method should be
   * called on instances from the `options.forwardHostProp` callback
   * to propagate changes of host properties to each instance.
   *
   * Note this method enqueues the change, which are flushed as a batch.
   *
   * @param {string} prop Property or path name
   * @param {*} value Value of the property to forward
   * @return {void}
   */
  forwardHostProp(prop, value) {
    if (this._setPendingPropertyOrPath(prop, value, false, true)) {
      this.__dataHost._enqueueClient(this);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Override point for adding custom or simulated event handling.
   *
   * @override
   * @param {!Node} node Node to add event listener to
   * @param {string} eventName Name of event
   * @param {function(!Event):void} handler Listener function to add
   * @return {void}
   */
  _addEventListenerToNode(node, eventName, handler) {
    if (this._methodHost && this.__templatizeOptions.parentModel) {
      // If this instance should be considered a parent model, decorate
      // events this template instance as `model`
      this._methodHost._addEventListenerToNode(node, eventName, (e) => {
        e.model = this;
        handler(e);
      });
    } else {
      // Otherwise delegate to the template's host (which could be)
      // another template instance
      let templateHost = this.__dataHost.__dataHost;
      if (templateHost) {
        templateHost._addEventListenerToNode(node, eventName, handler);
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * Shows or hides the template instance top level child elements. For
   * text nodes, `textContent` is removed while "hidden" and replaced when
   * "shown."
   * @param {boolean} hide Set to true to hide the children;
   * set to false to show them.
   * @return {void}
   * @protected
   */
  _showHideChildren(hide) {
    showHideChildren(hide, this.children);
  }
  /**
   * Overrides default property-effects implementation to intercept
   * textContent bindings while children are "hidden" and cache in
   * private storage for later retrieval.
   *
   * @override
   * @param {!Node} node The node to set a property on
   * @param {string} prop The property to set
   * @param {*} value The value to set
   * @return {void}
   * @protected
   */
  _setUnmanagedPropertyToNode(node, prop, value) {
    if (node.__hideTemplateChildren__ &&
        node.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE && prop == 'textContent') {
      node.__polymerTextContent__ = value;
    } else {
      super._setUnmanagedPropertyToNode(node, prop, value);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Find the parent model of this template instance.  The parent model
   * is either another templatize instance that had option `parentModel: true`,
   * or else the host element.
   *
   * @return {!Polymer_PropertyEffects} The parent model of this instance
   */
  get parentModel() {
    let model = this.__parentModel;
    if (!model) {
      let options;
      model = this;
      do {
        // A template instance's `__dataHost` is a <template>
        // `model.__dataHost.__dataHost` is the template's host
        model = model.__dataHost.__dataHost;
      } while ((options = model.__templatizeOptions) && !options.parentModel);
      this.__parentModel = model;
    }
    return model;
  }

  /**
   * Stub of HTMLElement's `dispatchEvent`, so that effects that may
   * dispatch events safely no-op.
   *
   * @param {Event} event Event to dispatch
   * @return {boolean} Always true.
   * @override
   */
   dispatchEvent(event) { // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
     return true;
  }
}

/** @type {!DataTemplate} */
TemplateInstanceBase.prototype.__dataHost;
/** @type {!TemplatizeOptions} */
TemplateInstanceBase.prototype.__templatizeOptions;
/** @type {!Polymer_PropertyEffects} */
TemplateInstanceBase.prototype._methodHost;
/** @type {!Object} */
TemplateInstanceBase.prototype.__templatizeOwner;
/** @type {!Object} */
TemplateInstanceBase.prototype.__hostProps;

/**
 * @constructor
 * @extends {TemplateInstanceBase}
 * @implements {Polymer_MutableData}
 * @private
 */
const MutableTemplateInstanceBase = MutableData(
    // This cast shouldn't be neccessary, but Closure doesn't understand that
    // TemplateInstanceBase is a constructor function.
    /** @type {function(new:TemplateInstanceBase)} */ (TemplateInstanceBase));

function findMethodHost(template) {
  // Technically this should be the owner of the outermost template.
  // In shadow dom, this is always getRootNode().host, but we can
  // approximate this via cooperation with our dataHost always setting
  // `_methodHost` as long as there were bindings (or id's) on this
  // instance causing it to get a dataHost.
  let templateHost = template.__dataHost;
  return templateHost && templateHost._methodHost || templateHost;
}

/* eslint-disable valid-jsdoc */
/**
 * @suppress {missingProperties} class.prototype is not defined for some reason
 */
function createTemplatizerClass(template, templateInfo, options) {
  /**
   * @constructor
   * @extends {TemplateInstanceBase}
   */
  let templatizerBase = options.mutableData ?
    MutableTemplateInstanceBase : TemplateInstanceBase;

  // Affordance for global mixins onto TemplatizeInstance
  if (templatize.mixin) {
    templatizerBase = templatize.mixin(templatizerBase);
  }

  /**
   * Anonymous class created by the templatize
   * @constructor
   * @private
   */
  let klass = class extends templatizerBase { };
  /** @override */
  klass.prototype.__templatizeOptions = options;
  klass.prototype._bindTemplate(template);
  addNotifyEffects(klass, template, templateInfo, options);
  return klass;
}

/**
 * Adds propagate effects from the template to the template instance for
 * properties that the host binds to the template using the `_host_` prefix.
 *
 * @suppress {missingProperties} class.prototype is not defined for some reason
 */
function addPropagateEffects(target, templateInfo, options, methodHost) {
  let userForwardHostProp = options.forwardHostProp;
  if (userForwardHostProp && templateInfo.hasHostProps) {
    // Under the `removeNestedTemplates` optimization, a custom element like
    // `dom-if` or `dom-repeat` can itself be treated as the "template"; this
    // flag is used to switch between upgrading a `<template>` to be a property
    // effects client vs. adding the effects directly to the custom element
    const isTemplate = target.localName == 'template';
    // Provide data API and property effects on memoized template class
    let klass = templateInfo.templatizeTemplateClass;
    if (!klass) {
      if (isTemplate) {
        /**
         * @constructor
         * @extends {DataTemplate}
         */
        let templatizedBase =
            options.mutableData ? MutableDataTemplate : DataTemplate;

        // NOTE: due to https://github.com/google/closure-compiler/issues/2928,
        // combining the next two lines into one assignment causes a spurious
        // type error.
        /** @private */
        class TemplatizedTemplate extends templatizedBase {}
        klass = templateInfo.templatizeTemplateClass = TemplatizedTemplate;
      } else {
        /**
         * @constructor
         * @extends {PolymerElement}
         */
        const templatizedBase = target.constructor;

        // Create a cached subclass of the base custom element class onto which
        // to put the template-specific propagate effects
        // NOTE: due to https://github.com/google/closure-compiler/issues/2928,
        // combining the next two lines into one assignment causes a spurious
        // type error.
        /** @private */
        class TemplatizedTemplateExtension extends templatizedBase {}
        klass = templateInfo.templatizeTemplateClass =
            TemplatizedTemplateExtension;
      }
      // Add template - >instances effects
      // and host <- template effects
      let hostProps = templateInfo.hostProps;
      for (let prop in hostProps) {
        klass.prototype._addPropertyEffect('_host_' + prop,
          klass.prototype.PROPERTY_EFFECT_TYPES.PROPAGATE,
          {fn: createForwardHostPropEffect(prop, userForwardHostProp)});
        klass.prototype._createNotifyingProperty('_host_' + prop);
      }
      if (legacyWarnings && methodHost) {
        warnOnUndeclaredProperties(templateInfo, options, methodHost);
      }
    }
    // Mix any pre-bound data into __data; no need to flush this to
    // instances since they pull from the template at instance-time
    if (target.__dataProto) {
      // Note, generally `__dataProto` could be chained, but it's guaranteed
      // to not be since this is a vanilla template we just added effects to
      Object.assign(target.__data, target.__dataProto);
    }
    if (isTemplate) {
      upgradeTemplate(target, klass);
      // Clear any pending data for performance
      target.__dataTemp = {};
      target.__dataPending = null;
      target.__dataOld = null;
      target._enableProperties();
    } else {
      // Swizzle the cached subclass prototype onto the custom element
      Object.setPrototypeOf(target, klass.prototype);
      // Check for any pre-bound instance host properties, and do the
      // instance property delete/assign dance for those (directly into data;
      // not need to go through accessor since they are pulled at instance time)
      const hostProps = templateInfo.hostProps;
      for (let prop in hostProps) {
        prop = '_host_' + prop;
        if (prop in target) {
          const val = target[prop];
          delete target[prop];
          target.__data[prop] = val;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
/* eslint-enable valid-jsdoc */

function createForwardHostPropEffect(hostProp, userForwardHostProp) {
  return function forwardHostProp(template, prop, props) {
    userForwardHostProp.call(template.__templatizeOwner,
      prop.substring('_host_'.length), props[prop]);
  };
}

function addNotifyEffects(klass, template, templateInfo, options) {
  let hostProps = templateInfo.hostProps || {};
  for (let iprop in options.instanceProps) {
    delete hostProps[iprop];
    let userNotifyInstanceProp = options.notifyInstanceProp;
    if (userNotifyInstanceProp) {
      klass.prototype._addPropertyEffect(iprop,
        klass.prototype.PROPERTY_EFFECT_TYPES.NOTIFY,
        {fn: createNotifyInstancePropEffect(iprop, userNotifyInstanceProp)});
    }
  }
  if (options.forwardHostProp && template.__dataHost) {
    for (let hprop in hostProps) {
      // As we're iterating hostProps in this function, note whether
      // there were any, for an optimization in addPropagateEffects
      if (!templateInfo.hasHostProps) {
        templateInfo.hasHostProps = true;
      }
      klass.prototype._addPropertyEffect(hprop,
        klass.prototype.PROPERTY_EFFECT_TYPES.NOTIFY,
        {fn: createNotifyHostPropEffect()});
    }
  }
}

function createNotifyInstancePropEffect(instProp, userNotifyInstanceProp) {
  return function notifyInstanceProp(inst, prop, props) {
    userNotifyInstanceProp.call(inst.__templatizeOwner,
      inst, prop, props[prop]);
  };
}

function createNotifyHostPropEffect() {
  return function notifyHostProp(inst, prop, props) {
    inst.__dataHost._setPendingPropertyOrPath('_host_' + prop, props[prop], true, true);
  };
}


/**
 * Returns an anonymous `PropertyEffects` class bound to the
 * `<template>` provided.  Instancing the class will result in the
 * template being stamped into a document fragment stored as the instance's
 * `root` property, after which it can be appended to the DOM.
 *
 * Templates may utilize all Polymer data-binding features as well as
 * declarative event listeners.  Event listeners and inline computing
 * functions in the template will be called on the host of the template.
 *
 * The constructor returned takes a single argument dictionary of initial
 * property values to propagate into template bindings.  Additionally
 * host properties can be forwarded in, and instance properties can be
 * notified out by providing optional callbacks in the `options` dictionary.
 *
 * Valid configuration in `options` are as follows:
 *
 * - `forwardHostProp(property, value)`: Called when a property referenced
 *   in the template changed on the template's host. As this library does
 *   not retain references to templates instanced by the user, it is the
 *   templatize owner's responsibility to forward host property changes into
 *   user-stamped instances.  The `instance.forwardHostProp(property, value)`
 *    method on the generated class should be called to forward host
 *   properties into the template to prevent unnecessary property-changed
 *   notifications. Any properties referenced in the template that are not
 *   defined in `instanceProps` will be notified up to the template's host
 *   automatically.
 * - `instanceProps`: Dictionary of property names that will be added
 *   to the instance by the templatize owner.  These properties shadow any
 *   host properties, and changes within the template to these properties
 *   will result in `notifyInstanceProp` being called.
 * - `mutableData`: When `true`, the generated class will skip strict
 *   dirty-checking for objects and arrays (always consider them to be
 *   "dirty").
 * - `notifyInstanceProp(instance, property, value)`: Called when
 *   an instance property changes.  Users may choose to call `notifyPath`
 *   on e.g. the owner to notify the change.
 * - `parentModel`: When `true`, events handled by declarative event listeners
 *   (`on-event="handler"`) will be decorated with a `model` property pointing
 *   to the template instance that stamped it.  It will also be returned
 *   from `instance.parentModel` in cases where template instance nesting
 *   causes an inner model to shadow an outer model.
 *
 * All callbacks are called bound to the `owner`. Any context
 * needed for the callbacks (such as references to `instances` stamped)
 * should be stored on the `owner` such that they can be retrieved via
 * `this`.
 *
 * When `options.forwardHostProp` is declared as an option, any properties
 * referenced in the template will be automatically forwarded from the host of
 * the `<template>` to instances, with the exception of any properties listed in
 * the `options.instanceProps` object.  `instanceProps` are assumed to be
 * managed by the owner of the instances, either passed into the constructor
 * or set after the fact.  Note, any properties passed into the constructor will
 * always be set to the instance (regardless of whether they would normally
 * be forwarded from the host).
 *
 * Note that `templatize()` can be run only once for a given `<template>`.
 * Further calls will result in an error. Also, there is a special
 * behavior if the template was duplicated through a mechanism such as
 * `<dom-repeat>` or `<test-fixture>`. In this case, all calls to
 * `templatize()` return the same class for all duplicates of a template.
 * The class returned from `templatize()` is generated only once using
 * the `options` from the first call. This means that any `options`
 * provided to subsequent calls will be ignored. Therefore, it is very
 * important not to close over any variables inside the callbacks. Also,
 * arrow functions must be avoided because they bind the outer `this`.
 * Inside the callbacks, any contextual information can be accessed
 * through `this`, which points to the `owner`.
 *
 * @param {!HTMLTemplateElement} template Template to templatize
 * @param {Polymer_PropertyEffects=} owner Owner of the template instances;
 *   any optional callbacks will be bound to this owner.
 * @param {Object=} options Options dictionary (see summary for details)
 * @return {function(new:TemplateInstanceBase, Object=)} Generated class bound
 *   to the template provided
 * @suppress {invalidCasts}
 */
export function templatize(template, owner, options) {
  // Under strictTemplatePolicy, the templatized element must be owned
  // by a (trusted) Polymer element, indicated by existence of _methodHost;
  // e.g. for dom-if & dom-repeat in main document, _methodHost is null
  if (strictTemplatePolicy && !findMethodHost(template)) {
    throw new Error('strictTemplatePolicy: template owner not trusted');
  }
  options = /** @type {!TemplatizeOptions} */(options || {});
  if (template.__templatizeOwner) {
    throw new Error('A <template> can only be templatized once');
  }
  template.__templatizeOwner = owner;
  const ctor = owner ? owner.constructor : TemplateInstanceBase;
  let templateInfo = ctor._parseTemplate(template);
  // Get memoized base class for the prototypical template, which
  // includes property effects for binding template & forwarding
  /**
   * @constructor
   * @extends {TemplateInstanceBase}
   */
  let baseClass = templateInfo.templatizeInstanceClass;
  if (!baseClass) {
    baseClass = createTemplatizerClass(template, templateInfo, options);
    templateInfo.templatizeInstanceClass = baseClass;
  }
  const methodHost = findMethodHost(template);
  // Host property forwarding must be installed onto template instance
  addPropagateEffects(template, templateInfo, options, methodHost);
  // Subclass base class and add reference for this specific template
  /** @private */
  let klass = class TemplateInstance extends baseClass {};
  /** @override */
  klass.prototype._methodHost = methodHost;
  /** @override */
  klass.prototype.__dataHost = /** @type {!DataTemplate} */ (template);
  /** @override */
  klass.prototype.__templatizeOwner = /** @type {!Object} */ (owner);
  /** @override */
  klass.prototype.__hostProps = templateInfo.hostProps;
  klass = /** @type {function(new:TemplateInstanceBase)} */(klass); //eslint-disable-line no-self-assign
  return klass;
}

function warnOnUndeclaredProperties(templateInfo, options, methodHost) {
  const declaredProps = methodHost.constructor._properties;
  const {propertyEffects} = templateInfo;
  const {instanceProps} = options;
  for (let prop in propertyEffects) {
    // Ensure properties with template effects are declared on the outermost
    // host (`methodHost`), unless they are instance props or static functions
    if (!declaredProps[prop] && !(instanceProps && instanceProps[prop])) {
      const effects = propertyEffects[prop];
      for (let i=0; i<effects.length; i++) {
        const {part} = effects[i].info;
        if (!(part.signature && part.signature.static)) {
          console.warn(`Property '${prop}' used in template but not ` +
            `declared in 'properties'; attribute will not be observed.`);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Returns the template "model" associated with a given element, which
 * serves as the binding scope for the template instance the element is
 * contained in. A template model is an instance of
 * `TemplateInstanceBase`, and should be used to manipulate data
 * associated with this template instance.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   let model = modelForElement(el);
 *   if (model.index < 10) {
 *     model.set('item.checked', true);
 *   }
 *
 * @param {HTMLElement} template The model will be returned for
 *   elements stamped from this template (accepts either an HTMLTemplateElement)
 *   or a `<dom-if>`/`<dom-repeat>` element when using `removeNestedTemplates`
 *   optimization.
 * @param {Node=} node Node for which to return a template model.
 * @return {TemplateInstanceBase} Template instance representing the
 *   binding scope for the element
 */
export function modelForElement(template, node) {
  let model;
  while (node) {
    // An element with a __templatizeInstance marks the top boundary
    // of a scope; walk up until we find one, and then ensure that
    // its __dataHost matches `this`, meaning this dom-repeat stamped it
    if ((model = node.__dataHost ? node : node.__templatizeInstance)) {
      // Found an element stamped by another template; keep walking up
      // from its __dataHost
      if (model.__dataHost != template) {
        node = model.__dataHost;
      } else {
        return model;
      }
    } else {
      // Still in a template scope, keep going up until
      // a __templatizeInstance is found
      node = wrap(node).parentNode;
    }
  }
  return null;
}

export { TemplateInstanceBase };