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35.4 kBTypeScriptView Raw
1/**
2 * The `url` module provides utilities for URL resolution and parsing. It can be
3 * accessed using:
4 *
5 * ```js
6 * import url from 'url';
7 * ```
8 *
9 * ```js
10 * const url = require('url');
11 * ```
12 * @see [source](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v16.4.2/lib/url.js)
13 */
14declare module 'url' {
15 import { ClientRequestArgs } from 'node:http';
16 import { ParsedUrlQuery, ParsedUrlQueryInput } from 'node:querystring';
17 // Input to `url.format`
18 interface UrlObject {
19 auth?: string | null | undefined;
20 hash?: string | null | undefined;
21 host?: string | null | undefined;
22 hostname?: string | null | undefined;
23 href?: string | null | undefined;
24 pathname?: string | null | undefined;
25 protocol?: string | null | undefined;
26 search?: string | null | undefined;
27 slashes?: boolean | null | undefined;
28 port?: string | number | null | undefined;
29 query?: string | null | ParsedUrlQueryInput | undefined;
30 }
31 // Output of `url.parse`
32 interface Url {
33 auth: string | null;
34 hash: string | null;
35 host: string | null;
36 hostname: string | null;
37 href: string;
38 path: string | null;
39 pathname: string | null;
40 protocol: string | null;
41 search: string | null;
42 slashes: boolean | null;
43 port: string | null;
44 query: string | null | ParsedUrlQuery;
45 }
46 interface UrlWithParsedQuery extends Url {
47 query: ParsedUrlQuery;
48 }
49 interface UrlWithStringQuery extends Url {
50 query: string | null;
51 }
52 /**
53 * The `url.parse()` method takes a URL string, parses it, and returns a URL
54 * object.
55 *
56 * A `TypeError` is thrown if `urlString` is not a string.
57 *
58 * A `URIError` is thrown if the `auth` property is present but cannot be decoded.
59 *
60 * Use of the legacy `url.parse()` method is discouraged. Users should
61 * use the WHATWG `URL` API. Because the `url.parse()` method uses a
62 * lenient, non-standard algorithm for parsing URL strings, security
63 * issues can be introduced. Specifically, issues with [host name spoofing](https://hackerone.com/reports/678487) and
64 * incorrect handling of usernames and passwords have been identified.
65 * @since v0.1.25
66 * @deprecated Legacy: Use the WHATWG URL API instead.
67 * @param urlString The URL string to parse.
68 * @param [parseQueryString=false] If `true`, the `query` property will always be set to an object returned by the {@link querystring} module's `parse()` method. If `false`, the `query` property
69 * on the returned URL object will be an unparsed, undecoded string.
70 * @param [slashesDenoteHost=false] If `true`, the first token after the literal string `//` and preceding the next `/` will be interpreted as the `host`. For instance, given `//foo/bar`, the
71 * result would be `{host: 'foo', pathname: '/bar'}` rather than `{pathname: '//foo/bar'}`.
72 */
73 function parse(urlString: string): UrlWithStringQuery;
74 function parse(urlString: string, parseQueryString: false | undefined, slashesDenoteHost?: boolean): UrlWithStringQuery;
75 function parse(urlString: string, parseQueryString: true, slashesDenoteHost?: boolean): UrlWithParsedQuery;
76 function parse(urlString: string, parseQueryString: boolean, slashesDenoteHost?: boolean): Url;
77 /**
78 * The `url.format()` method returns a formatted URL string derived from`urlObject`.
79 *
80 * ```js
81 * const url = require('url');
82 * url.format({
83 * protocol: 'https',
84 * hostname: 'example.com',
85 * pathname: '/some/path',
86 * query: {
87 * page: 1,
88 * format: 'json'
89 * }
90 * });
91 *
92 * // => 'https://example.com/some/path?page=1&format=json'
93 * ```
94 *
95 * If `urlObject` is not an object or a string, `url.format()` will throw a `TypeError`.
96 *
97 * The formatting process operates as follows:
98 *
99 * * A new empty string `result` is created.
100 * * If `urlObject.protocol` is a string, it is appended as-is to `result`.
101 * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.protocol` is not `undefined` and is not a string, an `Error` is thrown.
102 * * For all string values of `urlObject.protocol` that _do not end_ with an ASCII
103 * colon (`:`) character, the literal string `:` will be appended to `result`.
104 * * If either of the following conditions is true, then the literal string `//`will be appended to `result`:
105 * * `urlObject.slashes` property is true;
106 * * `urlObject.protocol` begins with `http`, `https`, `ftp`, `gopher`, or`file`;
107 * * If the value of the `urlObject.auth` property is truthy, and either`urlObject.host` or `urlObject.hostname` are not `undefined`, the value of`urlObject.auth` will be coerced into a string
108 * and appended to `result`followed by the literal string `@`.
109 * * If the `urlObject.host` property is `undefined` then:
110 * * If the `urlObject.hostname` is a string, it is appended to `result`.
111 * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.hostname` is not `undefined` and is not a string,
112 * an `Error` is thrown.
113 * * If the `urlObject.port` property value is truthy, and `urlObject.hostname`is not `undefined`:
114 * * The literal string `:` is appended to `result`, and
115 * * The value of `urlObject.port` is coerced to a string and appended to`result`.
116 * * Otherwise, if the `urlObject.host` property value is truthy, the value of`urlObject.host` is coerced to a string and appended to `result`.
117 * * If the `urlObject.pathname` property is a string that is not an empty string:
118 * * If the `urlObject.pathname`_does not start_ with an ASCII forward slash
119 * (`/`), then the literal string `'/'` is appended to `result`.
120 * * The value of `urlObject.pathname` is appended to `result`.
121 * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.pathname` is not `undefined` and is not a string, an `Error` is thrown.
122 * * If the `urlObject.search` property is `undefined` and if the `urlObject.query`property is an `Object`, the literal string `?` is appended to `result`followed by the output of calling the
123 * `querystring` module's `stringify()`method passing the value of `urlObject.query`.
124 * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.search` is a string:
125 * * If the value of `urlObject.search`_does not start_ with the ASCII question
126 * mark (`?`) character, the literal string `?` is appended to `result`.
127 * * The value of `urlObject.search` is appended to `result`.
128 * * Otherwise, if `urlObject.search` is not `undefined` and is not a string, an `Error` is thrown.
129 * * If the `urlObject.hash` property is a string:
130 * * If the value of `urlObject.hash`_does not start_ with the ASCII hash (`#`)
131 * character, the literal string `#` is appended to `result`.
132 * * The value of `urlObject.hash` is appended to `result`.
133 * * Otherwise, if the `urlObject.hash` property is not `undefined` and is not a
134 * string, an `Error` is thrown.
135 * * `result` is returned.
136 * @since v0.1.25
137 * @deprecated Legacy: Use the WHATWG URL API instead.
138 * @param urlObject A URL object (as returned by `url.parse()` or constructed otherwise). If a string, it is converted to an object by passing it to `url.parse()`.
139 */
140 function format(urlObject: URL, options?: URLFormatOptions): string;
141 function format(urlObject: UrlObject | string): string;
142 /**
143 * The `url.resolve()` method resolves a target URL relative to a base URL in a
144 * manner similar to that of a Web browser resolving an anchor tag HREF.
145 *
146 * ```js
147 * const url = require('url');
148 * url.resolve('/one/two/three', 'four'); // '/one/two/four'
149 * url.resolve('http://example.com/', '/one'); // 'http://example.com/one'
150 * url.resolve('http://example.com/one', '/two'); // 'http://example.com/two'
151 * ```
152 *
153 * You can achieve the same result using the WHATWG URL API:
154 *
155 * ```js
156 * function resolve(from, to) {
157 * const resolvedUrl = new URL(to, new URL(from, 'resolve://'));
158 * if (resolvedUrl.protocol === 'resolve:') {
159 * // `from` is a relative URL.
160 * const { pathname, search, hash } = resolvedUrl;
161 * return pathname + search + hash;
162 * }
163 * return resolvedUrl.toString();
164 * }
165 *
166 * resolve('/one/two/three', 'four'); // '/one/two/four'
167 * resolve('http://example.com/', '/one'); // 'http://example.com/one'
168 * resolve('http://example.com/one', '/two'); // 'http://example.com/two'
169 * ```
170 * @since v0.1.25
171 * @deprecated Legacy: Use the WHATWG URL API instead.
172 * @param from The Base URL being resolved against.
173 * @param to The HREF URL being resolved.
174 */
175 function resolve(from: string, to: string): string;
176 /**
177 * Returns the [Punycode](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891#section-4.4) ASCII serialization of the `domain`. If `domain` is an
178 * invalid domain, the empty string is returned.
179 *
180 * It performs the inverse operation to {@link domainToUnicode}.
181 *
182 * This feature is only available if the `node` executable was compiled with `ICU` enabled. If not, the domain names are passed through unchanged.
183 *
184 * ```js
185 * import url from 'url';
186 *
187 * console.log(url.domainToASCII('español.com'));
188 * // Prints xn--espaol-zwa.com
189 * console.log(url.domainToASCII('中文.com'));
190 * // Prints xn--fiq228c.com
191 * console.log(url.domainToASCII('xn--iñvalid.com'));
192 * // Prints an empty string
193 * ```
194 *
195 * ```js
196 * const url = require('url');
197 *
198 * console.log(url.domainToASCII('español.com'));
199 * // Prints xn--espaol-zwa.com
200 * console.log(url.domainToASCII('中文.com'));
201 * // Prints xn--fiq228c.com
202 * console.log(url.domainToASCII('xn--iñvalid.com'));
203 * // Prints an empty string
204 * ```
205 * @since v7.4.0, v6.13.0
206 */
207 function domainToASCII(domain: string): string;
208 /**
209 * Returns the Unicode serialization of the `domain`. If `domain` is an invalid
210 * domain, the empty string is returned.
211 *
212 * It performs the inverse operation to {@link domainToASCII}.
213 *
214 * This feature is only available if the `node` executable was compiled with `ICU` enabled. If not, the domain names are passed through unchanged.
215 *
216 * ```js
217 * import url from 'url';
218 *
219 * console.log(url.domainToUnicode('xn--espaol-zwa.com'));
220 * // Prints español.com
221 * console.log(url.domainToUnicode('xn--fiq228c.com'));
222 * // Prints 中文.com
223 * console.log(url.domainToUnicode('xn--iñvalid.com'));
224 * // Prints an empty string
225 * ```
226 *
227 * ```js
228 * const url = require('url');
229 *
230 * console.log(url.domainToUnicode('xn--espaol-zwa.com'));
231 * // Prints español.com
232 * console.log(url.domainToUnicode('xn--fiq228c.com'));
233 * // Prints 中文.com
234 * console.log(url.domainToUnicode('xn--iñvalid.com'));
235 * // Prints an empty string
236 * ```
237 * @since v7.4.0, v6.13.0
238 */
239 function domainToUnicode(domain: string): string;
240 /**
241 * This function ensures the correct decodings of percent-encoded characters as
242 * well as ensuring a cross-platform valid absolute path string.
243 *
244 * ```js
245 * import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
246 *
247 * const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
248 *
249 * new URL('file:///C:/path/').pathname; // Incorrect: /C:/path/
250 * fileURLToPath('file:///C:/path/'); // Correct: C:\path\ (Windows)
251 *
252 * new URL('file://nas/foo.txt').pathname; // Incorrect: /foo.txt
253 * fileURLToPath('file://nas/foo.txt'); // Correct: \\nas\foo.txt (Windows)
254 *
255 * new URL('file:///你好.txt').pathname; // Incorrect: /%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD.txt
256 * fileURLToPath('file:///你好.txt'); // Correct: /你好.txt (POSIX)
257 *
258 * new URL('file:///hello world').pathname; // Incorrect: /hello%20world
259 * fileURLToPath('file:///hello world'); // Correct: /hello world (POSIX)
260 * ```
261 *
262 * ```js
263 * const { fileURLToPath } = require('url');
264 * new URL('file:///C:/path/').pathname; // Incorrect: /C:/path/
265 * fileURLToPath('file:///C:/path/'); // Correct: C:\path\ (Windows)
266 *
267 * new URL('file://nas/foo.txt').pathname; // Incorrect: /foo.txt
268 * fileURLToPath('file://nas/foo.txt'); // Correct: \\nas\foo.txt (Windows)
269 *
270 * new URL('file:///你好.txt').pathname; // Incorrect: /%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD.txt
271 * fileURLToPath('file:///你好.txt'); // Correct: /你好.txt (POSIX)
272 *
273 * new URL('file:///hello world').pathname; // Incorrect: /hello%20world
274 * fileURLToPath('file:///hello world'); // Correct: /hello world (POSIX)
275 * ```
276 * @since v10.12.0
277 * @param url The file URL string or URL object to convert to a path.
278 * @return The fully-resolved platform-specific Node.js file path.
279 */
280 function fileURLToPath(url: string | URL): string;
281 /**
282 * This function ensures that `path` is resolved absolutely, and that the URL
283 * control characters are correctly encoded when converting into a File URL.
284 *
285 * ```js
286 * import { pathToFileURL } from 'url';
287 *
288 * new URL('/foo#1', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///foo#1
289 * pathToFileURL('/foo#1'); // Correct: file:///foo%231 (POSIX)
290 *
291 * new URL('/some/path%.c', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///some/path%.c
292 * pathToFileURL('/some/path%.c'); // Correct: file:///some/path%25.c (POSIX)
293 * ```
294 *
295 * ```js
296 * const { pathToFileURL } = require('url');
297 * new URL(__filename); // Incorrect: throws (POSIX)
298 * new URL(__filename); // Incorrect: C:\... (Windows)
299 * pathToFileURL(__filename); // Correct: file:///... (POSIX)
300 * pathToFileURL(__filename); // Correct: file:///C:/... (Windows)
301 *
302 * new URL('/foo#1', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///foo#1
303 * pathToFileURL('/foo#1'); // Correct: file:///foo%231 (POSIX)
304 *
305 * new URL('/some/path%.c', 'file:'); // Incorrect: file:///some/path%.c
306 * pathToFileURL('/some/path%.c'); // Correct: file:///some/path%25.c (POSIX)
307 * ```
308 * @since v10.12.0
309 * @param path The path to convert to a File URL.
310 * @return The file URL object.
311 */
312 function pathToFileURL(path: string): URL;
313 /**
314 * This utility function converts a URL object into an ordinary options object as
315 * expected by the `http.request()` and `https.request()` APIs.
316 *
317 * ```js
318 * import { urlToHttpOptions } from 'url';
319 * const myURL = new URL('https://a:b@測試?abc#foo');
320 *
321 * console.log(urlToHttpOptions(myUrl));
322 *
323 * {
324 * protocol: 'https:',
325 * hostname: 'xn--g6w251d',
326 * hash: '#foo',
327 * search: '?abc',
328 * pathname: '/',
329 * path: '/?abc',
330 * href: 'https://a:b@xn--g6w251d/?abc#foo',
331 * auth: 'a:b'
332 * }
333 *
334 * ```
335 *
336 * ```js
337 * const { urlToHttpOptions } = require('url');
338 * const myURL = new URL('https://a:b@測試?abc#foo');
339 *
340 * console.log(urlToHttpOptions(myUrl));
341 *
342 * {
343 * protocol: 'https:',
344 * hostname: 'xn--g6w251d',
345 * hash: '#foo',
346 * search: '?abc',
347 * pathname: '/',
348 * path: '/?abc',
349 * href: 'https://a:b@xn--g6w251d/?abc#foo',
350 * auth: 'a:b'
351 * }
352 *
353 * ```
354 * @since v15.7.0
355 * @param url The `WHATWG URL` object to convert to an options object.
356 * @return Options object
357 */
358 function urlToHttpOptions(url: URL): ClientRequestArgs;
359 interface URLFormatOptions {
360 auth?: boolean | undefined;
361 fragment?: boolean | undefined;
362 search?: boolean | undefined;
363 unicode?: boolean | undefined;
364 }
365 /**
366 * Browser-compatible `URL` class, implemented by following the WHATWG URL
367 * Standard. [Examples of parsed URLs](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#example-url-parsing) may be found in the Standard itself.
368 * The `URL` class is also available on the global object.
369 *
370 * In accordance with browser conventions, all properties of `URL` objects
371 * are implemented as getters and setters on the class prototype, rather than as
372 * data properties on the object itself. Thus, unlike `legacy urlObject` s,
373 * using the `delete` keyword on any properties of `URL` objects (e.g. `delete myURL.protocol`, `delete myURL.pathname`, etc) has no effect but will still
374 * return `true`.
375 * @since v7.0.0, v6.13.0
376 */
377 class URL {
378 constructor(input: string, base?: string | URL);
379 /**
380 * Gets and sets the fragment portion of the URL.
381 *
382 * ```js
383 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/foo#bar');
384 * console.log(myURL.hash);
385 * // Prints #bar
386 *
387 * myURL.hash = 'baz';
388 * console.log(myURL.href);
389 * // Prints https://example.org/foo#baz
390 * ```
391 *
392 * Invalid URL characters included in the value assigned to the `hash` property
393 * are `percent-encoded`. The selection of which characters to
394 * percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce.
395 */
396 hash: string;
397 /**
398 * Gets and sets the host portion of the URL.
399 *
400 * ```js
401 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org:81/foo');
402 * console.log(myURL.host);
403 * // Prints example.org:81
404 *
405 * myURL.host = 'example.com:82';
406 * console.log(myURL.href);
407 * // Prints https://example.com:82/foo
408 * ```
409 *
410 * Invalid host values assigned to the `host` property are ignored.
411 */
412 host: string;
413 /**
414 * Gets and sets the host name portion of the URL. The key difference between`url.host` and `url.hostname` is that `url.hostname` does _not_ include the
415 * port.
416 *
417 * ```js
418 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org:81/foo');
419 * console.log(myURL.hostname);
420 * // Prints example.org
421 *
422 * // Setting the hostname does not change the port
423 * myURL.hostname = 'example.com:82';
424 * console.log(myURL.href);
425 * // Prints https://example.com:81/foo
426 *
427 * // Use myURL.host to change the hostname and port
428 * myURL.host = 'example.org:82';
429 * console.log(myURL.href);
430 * // Prints https://example.org:82/foo
431 * ```
432 *
433 * Invalid host name values assigned to the `hostname` property are ignored.
434 */
435 hostname: string;
436 /**
437 * Gets and sets the serialized URL.
438 *
439 * ```js
440 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/foo');
441 * console.log(myURL.href);
442 * // Prints https://example.org/foo
443 *
444 * myURL.href = 'https://example.com/bar';
445 * console.log(myURL.href);
446 * // Prints https://example.com/bar
447 * ```
448 *
449 * Getting the value of the `href` property is equivalent to calling {@link toString}.
450 *
451 * Setting the value of this property to a new value is equivalent to creating a
452 * new `URL` object using `new URL(value)`. Each of the `URL`object's properties will be modified.
453 *
454 * If the value assigned to the `href` property is not a valid URL, a `TypeError`will be thrown.
455 */
456 href: string;
457 /**
458 * Gets the read-only serialization of the URL's origin.
459 *
460 * ```js
461 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/foo/bar?baz');
462 * console.log(myURL.origin);
463 * // Prints https://example.org
464 * ```
465 *
466 * ```js
467 * const idnURL = new URL('https://測試');
468 * console.log(idnURL.origin);
469 * // Prints https://xn--g6w251d
470 *
471 * console.log(idnURL.hostname);
472 * // Prints xn--g6w251d
473 * ```
474 */
475 readonly origin: string;
476 /**
477 * Gets and sets the password portion of the URL.
478 *
479 * ```js
480 * const myURL = new URL('https://abc:xyz@example.com');
481 * console.log(myURL.password);
482 * // Prints xyz
483 *
484 * myURL.password = '123';
485 * console.log(myURL.href);
486 * // Prints https://abc:123@example.com
487 * ```
488 *
489 * Invalid URL characters included in the value assigned to the `password` property
490 * are `percent-encoded`. The selection of which characters to
491 * percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce.
492 */
493 password: string;
494 /**
495 * Gets and sets the path portion of the URL.
496 *
497 * ```js
498 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/abc/xyz?123');
499 * console.log(myURL.pathname);
500 * // Prints /abc/xyz
501 *
502 * myURL.pathname = '/abcdef';
503 * console.log(myURL.href);
504 * // Prints https://example.org/abcdef?123
505 * ```
506 *
507 * Invalid URL characters included in the value assigned to the `pathname`property are `percent-encoded`. The selection of which characters
508 * to percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce.
509 */
510 pathname: string;
511 /**
512 * Gets and sets the port portion of the URL.
513 *
514 * The port value may be a number or a string containing a number in the range`0` to `65535` (inclusive). Setting the value to the default port of the`URL` objects given `protocol` will
515 * result in the `port` value becoming
516 * the empty string (`''`).
517 *
518 * The port value can be an empty string in which case the port depends on
519 * the protocol/scheme:
520 *
521 * <omitted>
522 *
523 * Upon assigning a value to the port, the value will first be converted to a
524 * string using `.toString()`.
525 *
526 * If that string is invalid but it begins with a number, the leading number is
527 * assigned to `port`.
528 * If the number lies outside the range denoted above, it is ignored.
529 *
530 * ```js
531 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org:8888');
532 * console.log(myURL.port);
533 * // Prints 8888
534 *
535 * // Default ports are automatically transformed to the empty string
536 * // (HTTPS protocol's default port is 443)
537 * myURL.port = '443';
538 * console.log(myURL.port);
539 * // Prints the empty string
540 * console.log(myURL.href);
541 * // Prints https://example.org/
542 *
543 * myURL.port = 1234;
544 * console.log(myURL.port);
545 * // Prints 1234
546 * console.log(myURL.href);
547 * // Prints https://example.org:1234/
548 *
549 * // Completely invalid port strings are ignored
550 * myURL.port = 'abcd';
551 * console.log(myURL.port);
552 * // Prints 1234
553 *
554 * // Leading numbers are treated as a port number
555 * myURL.port = '5678abcd';
556 * console.log(myURL.port);
557 * // Prints 5678
558 *
559 * // Non-integers are truncated
560 * myURL.port = 1234.5678;
561 * console.log(myURL.port);
562 * // Prints 1234
563 *
564 * // Out-of-range numbers which are not represented in scientific notation
565 * // will be ignored.
566 * myURL.port = 1e10; // 10000000000, will be range-checked as described below
567 * console.log(myURL.port);
568 * // Prints 1234
569 * ```
570 *
571 * Numbers which contain a decimal point,
572 * such as floating-point numbers or numbers in scientific notation,
573 * are not an exception to this rule.
574 * Leading numbers up to the decimal point will be set as the URL's port,
575 * assuming they are valid:
576 *
577 * ```js
578 * myURL.port = 4.567e21;
579 * console.log(myURL.port);
580 * // Prints 4 (because it is the leading number in the string '4.567e21')
581 * ```
582 */
583 port: string;
584 /**
585 * Gets and sets the protocol portion of the URL.
586 *
587 * ```js
588 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org');
589 * console.log(myURL.protocol);
590 * // Prints https:
591 *
592 * myURL.protocol = 'ftp';
593 * console.log(myURL.href);
594 * // Prints ftp://example.org/
595 * ```
596 *
597 * Invalid URL protocol values assigned to the `protocol` property are ignored.
598 */
599 protocol: string;
600 /**
601 * Gets and sets the serialized query portion of the URL.
602 *
603 * ```js
604 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/abc?123');
605 * console.log(myURL.search);
606 * // Prints ?123
607 *
608 * myURL.search = 'abc=xyz';
609 * console.log(myURL.href);
610 * // Prints https://example.org/abc?abc=xyz
611 * ```
612 *
613 * Any invalid URL characters appearing in the value assigned the `search`property will be `percent-encoded`. The selection of which
614 * characters to percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce.
615 */
616 search: string;
617 /**
618 * Gets the `URLSearchParams` object representing the query parameters of the
619 * URL. This property is read-only but the `URLSearchParams` object it provides
620 * can be used to mutate the URL instance; to replace the entirety of query
621 * parameters of the URL, use the {@link search} setter. See `URLSearchParams` documentation for details.
622 *
623 * Use care when using `.searchParams` to modify the `URL` because,
624 * per the WHATWG specification, the `URLSearchParams` object uses
625 * different rules to determine which characters to percent-encode. For
626 * instance, the `URL` object will not percent encode the ASCII tilde (`~`)
627 * character, while `URLSearchParams` will always encode it:
628 *
629 * ```js
630 * const myUrl = new URL('https://example.org/abc?foo=~bar');
631 *
632 * console.log(myUrl.search); // prints ?foo=~bar
633 *
634 * // Modify the URL via searchParams...
635 * myUrl.searchParams.sort();
636 *
637 * console.log(myUrl.search); // prints ?foo=%7Ebar
638 * ```
639 */
640 readonly searchParams: URLSearchParams;
641 /**
642 * Gets and sets the username portion of the URL.
643 *
644 * ```js
645 * const myURL = new URL('https://abc:xyz@example.com');
646 * console.log(myURL.username);
647 * // Prints abc
648 *
649 * myURL.username = '123';
650 * console.log(myURL.href);
651 * // Prints https://123:xyz@example.com/
652 * ```
653 *
654 * Any invalid URL characters appearing in the value assigned the `username`property will be `percent-encoded`. The selection of which
655 * characters to percent-encode may vary somewhat from what the {@link parse} and {@link format} methods would produce.
656 */
657 username: string;
658 /**
659 * The `toString()` method on the `URL` object returns the serialized URL. The
660 * value returned is equivalent to that of {@link href} and {@link toJSON}.
661 */
662 toString(): string;
663 /**
664 * The `toJSON()` method on the `URL` object returns the serialized URL. The
665 * value returned is equivalent to that of {@link href} and {@link toString}.
666 *
667 * This method is automatically called when an `URL` object is serialized
668 * with [`JSON.stringify()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify).
669 *
670 * ```js
671 * const myURLs = [
672 * new URL('https://www.example.com'),
673 * new URL('https://test.example.org'),
674 * ];
675 * console.log(JSON.stringify(myURLs));
676 * // Prints ["https://www.example.com/","https://test.example.org/"]
677 * ```
678 */
679 toJSON(): string;
680 }
681 /**
682 * The `URLSearchParams` API provides read and write access to the query of a`URL`. The `URLSearchParams` class can also be used standalone with one of the
683 * four following constructors.
684 * The `URLSearchParams` class is also available on the global object.
685 *
686 * The WHATWG `URLSearchParams` interface and the `querystring` module have
687 * similar purpose, but the purpose of the `querystring` module is more
688 * general, as it allows the customization of delimiter characters (`&#x26;` and `=`).
689 * On the other hand, this API is designed purely for URL query strings.
690 *
691 * ```js
692 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/?abc=123');
693 * console.log(myURL.searchParams.get('abc'));
694 * // Prints 123
695 *
696 * myURL.searchParams.append('abc', 'xyz');
697 * console.log(myURL.href);
698 * // Prints https://example.org/?abc=123&#x26;abc=xyz
699 *
700 * myURL.searchParams.delete('abc');
701 * myURL.searchParams.set('a', 'b');
702 * console.log(myURL.href);
703 * // Prints https://example.org/?a=b
704 *
705 * const newSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(myURL.searchParams);
706 * // The above is equivalent to
707 * // const newSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(myURL.search);
708 *
709 * newSearchParams.append('a', 'c');
710 * console.log(myURL.href);
711 * // Prints https://example.org/?a=b
712 * console.log(newSearchParams.toString());
713 * // Prints a=b&#x26;a=c
714 *
715 * // newSearchParams.toString() is implicitly called
716 * myURL.search = newSearchParams;
717 * console.log(myURL.href);
718 * // Prints https://example.org/?a=b&#x26;a=c
719 * newSearchParams.delete('a');
720 * console.log(myURL.href);
721 * // Prints https://example.org/?a=b&#x26;a=c
722 * ```
723 * @since v7.5.0, v6.13.0
724 */
725 class URLSearchParams implements Iterable<[string, string]> {
726 constructor(init?: URLSearchParams | string | NodeJS.Dict<string | ReadonlyArray<string>> | Iterable<[string, string]> | ReadonlyArray<[string, string]>);
727 /**
728 * Append a new name-value pair to the query string.
729 */
730 append(name: string, value: string): void;
731 /**
732 * Remove all name-value pairs whose name is `name`.
733 */
734 delete(name: string): void;
735 /**
736 * Returns an ES6 `Iterator` over each of the name-value pairs in the query.
737 * Each item of the iterator is a JavaScript `Array`. The first item of the `Array`is the `name`, the second item of the `Array` is the `value`.
738 *
739 * Alias for {@link earchParams[@@iterator]}.
740 */
741 entries(): IterableIterator<[string, string]>;
742 /**
743 * Iterates over each name-value pair in the query and invokes the given function.
744 *
745 * ```js
746 * const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/?a=b&#x26;c=d');
747 * myURL.searchParams.forEach((value, name, searchParams) => {
748 * console.log(name, value, myURL.searchParams === searchParams);
749 * });
750 * // Prints:
751 * // a b true
752 * // c d true
753 * ```
754 * @param fn Invoked for each name-value pair in the query
755 * @param thisArg To be used as `this` value for when `fn` is called
756 */
757 forEach<TThis = this>(callback: (this: TThis, value: string, name: string, searchParams: this) => void, thisArg?: TThis): void;
758 /**
759 * Returns the value of the first name-value pair whose name is `name`. If there
760 * are no such pairs, `null` is returned.
761 * @return or `null` if there is no name-value pair with the given `name`.
762 */
763 get(name: string): string | null;
764 /**
765 * Returns the values of all name-value pairs whose name is `name`. If there are
766 * no such pairs, an empty array is returned.
767 */
768 getAll(name: string): string[];
769 /**
770 * Returns `true` if there is at least one name-value pair whose name is `name`.
771 */
772 has(name: string): boolean;
773 /**
774 * Returns an ES6 `Iterator` over the names of each name-value pair.
775 *
776 * ```js
777 * const params = new URLSearchParams('foo=bar&#x26;foo=baz');
778 * for (const name of params.keys()) {
779 * console.log(name);
780 * }
781 * // Prints:
782 * // foo
783 * // foo
784 * ```
785 */
786 keys(): IterableIterator<string>;
787 /**
788 * Sets the value in the `URLSearchParams` object associated with `name` to`value`. If there are any pre-existing name-value pairs whose names are `name`,
789 * set the first such pair's value to `value` and remove all others. If not,
790 * append the name-value pair to the query string.
791 *
792 * ```js
793 * const params = new URLSearchParams();
794 * params.append('foo', 'bar');
795 * params.append('foo', 'baz');
796 * params.append('abc', 'def');
797 * console.log(params.toString());
798 * // Prints foo=bar&#x26;foo=baz&#x26;abc=def
799 *
800 * params.set('foo', 'def');
801 * params.set('xyz', 'opq');
802 * console.log(params.toString());
803 * // Prints foo=def&#x26;abc=def&#x26;xyz=opq
804 * ```
805 */
806 set(name: string, value: string): void;
807 /**
808 * Sort all existing name-value pairs in-place by their names. Sorting is done
809 * with a [stable sorting algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm#Stability), so relative order between name-value pairs
810 * with the same name is preserved.
811 *
812 * This method can be used, in particular, to increase cache hits.
813 *
814 * ```js
815 * const params = new URLSearchParams('query[]=abc&#x26;type=search&#x26;query[]=123');
816 * params.sort();
817 * console.log(params.toString());
818 * // Prints query%5B%5D=abc&#x26;query%5B%5D=123&#x26;type=search
819 * ```
820 * @since v7.7.0, v6.13.0
821 */
822 sort(): void;
823 /**
824 * Returns the search parameters serialized as a string, with characters
825 * percent-encoded where necessary.
826 */
827 toString(): string;
828 /**
829 * Returns an ES6 `Iterator` over the values of each name-value pair.
830 */
831 values(): IterableIterator<string>;
832 [Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<[string, string]>;
833 }
834}
835declare module 'node:url' {
836 export * from 'url';
837}
838
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