@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/require-array-sort-compare.md

# `require-array-sort-compare`

Requires `Array#sort` calls to always provide a `compareFunction`.

This rule prevents invoking the `Array#sort()` method without providing a `compare` argument.

When called without a compare function, `Array#sort()` converts all non-undefined array elements into strings and then compares said strings based off their UTF-16 code units.

The result is that elements are sorted alphabetically, regardless of their type.
When sorting numbers, this results in the classic "10 before 2" order:

```ts
[1, 2, 3, 10, 20, 30].sort(); //→ [1, 10, 2, 20, 3, 30]
```

This also means that `Array#sort` does not always sort consistently, as elements may have custom `#toString` implementations that are not deterministic; this trap is noted in the language specification thusly:

:::note
Method calls performed by the `ToString` abstract operations in steps 5 and 7 have the potential to cause `SortCompare` to not behave as a consistent comparison function.

https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/9.0/#sec-sortcompare
:::

## Rule Details

This rule aims to ensure all calls of the native `Array#sort` method provide a `compareFunction`, while ignoring calls to user-defined `sort` methods.

Examples of code for this rule:

<!--tabs-->

### ❌ Incorrect

```ts
const array: any[];
const stringArray: string[];

array.sort();

// String arrays should be sorted using `String#localeCompare`.
stringArray.sort();
```

### ✅ Correct

```ts
const array: any[];
const userDefinedType: { sort(): void };

array.sort((a, b) => a - b);
array.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));

userDefinedType.sort();
```

## Options

The rule accepts an options object with the following properties:

```ts
type Options = {
  /**
   * If true, an array which all elements are string is ignored.
   */
  ignoreStringArrays?: boolean;
};

const defaults = {
  ignoreStringArrays: false,
};
```

### `ignoreStringArrays`

Examples of code for this rule with `{ ignoreStringArrays: true }`:

<!--tabs-->

#### ❌ Incorrect

```ts
const one = 1;
const two = 2;
const three = 3;
[one, two, three].sort();
```

#### ✅ Correct

```ts
const one = '1';
const two = '2';
const three = '3';
[one, two, three].sort();
```

## When Not To Use It

If you understand the language specification enough, you can turn this rule off safely.

## Attributes

- Configs:
  - [ ] ✅ Recommended
  - [ ] 🔒 Strict
- [ ] 🔧 Fixable
- [x] 💭 Requires type information