api-validator/dist/apivalidator.js

!function(e){if("object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module)module.exports=e();else if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define([],e);else{var f;"undefined"!=typeof window?f=window:"undefined"!=typeof global?f=global:"undefined"!=typeof self&&(f=self),f.APIValidator=e()}}(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
/*jslint node: true */
'use strict';

var lodash = require('lodash'),
    jjv = require('jjv'),
    REQ = require('request'),
    when = require('when'),

AValidator = {
    normalizeError: function (V, I) {
        return {
            type: 'validation',
            target: I,
            rule: V
        };
    },
    ApiValidator: function (list, cb) {
        lodash.map(list, this.promiseValidator, this);
    },
    all: function (list) {
        if (!lodash.isArray(list)) {
            return {
                error: [{
                    'type': 'input',
                    message: 'Input is not array for all'
                }]
            };
        }

        return lodash.map(list, this.one, this);
    },
    one: function (D) {
        var E, err;

        if (!D) {
            return {
                error: [{
                    'type': 'internal',
                    message: 'No input for one'
                }]
            };
        }

        if (!D.schema) {
            return {
                error: [{
                    'type': 'input',
                    message: 'No schema in input for one'
                }]
            };
        }

        E = jjv();
        err = E.validate(D.schema, D.data);

        return err ? {error: lodash.map(err.validation, this.normalizeError, this)} : null;
    }
};

module.exports = AValidator;

},{"jjv":52,"lodash":54,"request":55,"when":82}],2:[function(require,module,exports){

},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
/*!
 * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
 *
 * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
 * @license  MIT
 */

var base64 = require('base64-js')
var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
var isArray = require('is-array')

exports.Buffer = Buffer
exports.SlowBuffer = Buffer
exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation

var kMaxLength = 0x3fffffff

/**
 * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
 *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
 *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
 *
 * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
 * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
 *
 * Note:
 *
 * - Implementation must support adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances.
 *   Firefox 4-29 lacked support, fixed in Firefox 30+.
 *   See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
 *
 *  - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
 *
 *  - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
 *    incorrect length in some situations.
 *
 * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they will
 * get the Object implementation, which is slower but will work correctly.
 */
Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = (function () {
  try {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(0)
    var arr = new Uint8Array(buf)
    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
    return 42 === arr.foo() && // typed array instances can be augmented
        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
        new Uint8Array(1).subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
  } catch (e) {
    return false
  }
})()

/**
 * Class: Buffer
 * =============
 *
 * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that are augmented
 * with function properties for all the node `Buffer` API functions. We use
 * `Uint8Array` so that square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns
 * a single octet.
 *
 * By augmenting the instances, we can avoid modifying the `Uint8Array`
 * prototype.
 */
function Buffer (subject, encoding, noZero) {
  if (!(this instanceof Buffer))
    return new Buffer(subject, encoding, noZero)

  var type = typeof subject

  // Find the length
  var length
  if (type === 'number')
    length = subject > 0 ? subject >>> 0 : 0
  else if (type === 'string') {
    if (encoding === 'base64')
      subject = base64clean(subject)
    length = Buffer.byteLength(subject, encoding)
  } else if (type === 'object' && subject !== null) { // assume object is array-like
    if (subject.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(subject.data))
      subject = subject.data
    length = +subject.length > 0 ? Math.floor(+subject.length) : 0
  } else
    throw new TypeError('must start with number, buffer, array or string')

  if (this.length > kMaxLength)
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
      'size: 0x' + kMaxLength.toString(16) + ' bytes')

  var buf
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Preferred: Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance for best performance
    buf = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(length))
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return THIS instance of Buffer (created by `new`)
    buf = this
    buf.length = length
    buf._isBuffer = true
  }

  var i
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof subject.byteLength === 'number') {
    // Speed optimization -- use set if we're copying from a typed array
    buf._set(subject)
  } else if (isArrayish(subject)) {
    // Treat array-ish objects as a byte array
    if (Buffer.isBuffer(subject)) {
      for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
        buf[i] = subject.readUInt8(i)
    } else {
      for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
        buf[i] = ((subject[i] % 256) + 256) % 256
    }
  } else if (type === 'string') {
    buf.write(subject, 0, encoding)
  } else if (type === 'number' && !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !noZero) {
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      buf[i] = 0
    }
  }

  return buf
}

Buffer.isBuffer = function (b) {
  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
}

Buffer.compare = function (a, b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b))
    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')

  var x = a.length
  var y = b.length
  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len && a[i] === b[i]; i++) {}
  if (i !== len) {
    x = a[i]
    y = b[i]
  }
  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

Buffer.isEncoding = function (encoding) {
  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
    case 'hex':
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
    case 'ascii':
    case 'binary':
    case 'base64':
    case 'raw':
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      return true
    default:
      return false
  }
}

Buffer.concat = function (list, totalLength) {
  if (!isArray(list)) throw new TypeError('Usage: Buffer.concat(list[, length])')

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return new Buffer(0)
  } else if (list.length === 1) {
    return list[0]
  }

  var i
  if (totalLength === undefined) {
    totalLength = 0
    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
      totalLength += list[i].length
    }
  }

  var buf = new Buffer(totalLength)
  var pos = 0
  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    var item = list[i]
    item.copy(buf, pos)
    pos += item.length
  }
  return buf
}

Buffer.byteLength = function (str, encoding) {
  var ret
  str = str + ''
  switch (encoding || 'utf8') {
    case 'ascii':
    case 'binary':
    case 'raw':
      ret = str.length
      break
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      ret = str.length * 2
      break
    case 'hex':
      ret = str.length >>> 1
      break
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      ret = utf8ToBytes(str).length
      break
    case 'base64':
      ret = base64ToBytes(str).length
      break
    default:
      ret = str.length
  }
  return ret
}

// pre-set for values that may exist in the future
Buffer.prototype.length = undefined
Buffer.prototype.parent = undefined

// toString(encoding, start=0, end=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.toString = function (encoding, start, end) {
  var loweredCase = false

  start = start >>> 0
  end = end === undefined || end === Infinity ? this.length : end >>> 0

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
  if (start < 0) start = 0
  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
  if (end <= start) return ''

  while (true) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'binary':
        return binarySlice(this, start, end)

      case 'base64':
        return base64Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)

      default:
        if (loweredCase)
          throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.equals = function (b) {
  if(!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
}

Buffer.prototype.inspect = function () {
  var str = ''
  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
  if (this.length > 0) {
    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
    if (this.length > max)
      str += ' ... '
  }
  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
}

Buffer.prototype.compare = function (b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
}

// `get` will be removed in Node 0.13+
Buffer.prototype.get = function (offset) {
  console.log('.get() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
  return this.readUInt8(offset)
}

// `set` will be removed in Node 0.13+
Buffer.prototype.set = function (v, offset) {
  console.log('.set() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
  return this.writeUInt8(v, offset)
}

function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  offset = Number(offset) || 0
  var remaining = buf.length - offset
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining
  } else {
    length = Number(length)
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length
  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')

  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    var byte = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
    if (isNaN(byte)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
    buf[offset + i] = byte
  }
  return i
}

function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  var charsWritten = blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
  return charsWritten
}

function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  var charsWritten = blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
  return charsWritten
}

function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
}

function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  var charsWritten = blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
  return charsWritten
}

function utf16leWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  var charsWritten = blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
  return charsWritten
}

Buffer.prototype.write = function (string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Support both (string, offset, length, encoding)
  // and the legacy (string, encoding, offset, length)
  if (isFinite(offset)) {
    if (!isFinite(length)) {
      encoding = length
      length = undefined
    }
  } else {  // legacy
    var swap = encoding
    encoding = offset
    offset = length
    length = swap
  }

  offset = Number(offset) || 0
  var remaining = this.length - offset
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining
  } else {
    length = Number(length)
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining
    }
  }
  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase()

  var ret
  switch (encoding) {
    case 'hex':
      ret = hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
      break
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
      ret = utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
      break
    case 'ascii':
      ret = asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
      break
    case 'binary':
      ret = binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)
      break
    case 'base64':
      ret = base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
      break
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      ret = utf16leWrite(this, string, offset, length)
      break
    default:
      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
  }
  return ret
}

Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function () {
  return {
    type: 'Buffer',
    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
  }
}

function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
  } else {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
  }
}

function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
  var res = ''
  var tmp = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    if (buf[i] <= 0x7F) {
      res += decodeUtf8Char(tmp) + String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
      tmp = ''
    } else {
      tmp += '%' + buf[i].toString(16)
    }
  }

  return res + decodeUtf8Char(tmp)
}

function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
  }
  return ret
}

function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
  return asciiSlice(buf, start, end)
}

function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var len = buf.length

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len

  var out = ''
  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
    out += toHex(buf[i])
  }
  return out
}

function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
  var res = ''
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
  }
  return res
}

Buffer.prototype.slice = function (start, end) {
  var len = this.length
  start = ~~start
  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end

  if (start < 0) {
    start += len;
    if (start < 0)
      start = 0
  } else if (start > len) {
    start = len
  }

  if (end < 0) {
    end += len
    if (end < 0)
      end = 0
  } else if (end > len) {
    end = len
  }

  if (end < start)
    end = start

  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    return Buffer._augment(this.subarray(start, end))
  } else {
    var sliceLen = end - start
    var newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined, true)
    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
    }
    return newBuf
  }
}

/*
 * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
 */
function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0)
    throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
  if (offset + ext > length)
    throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  return this[offset]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return ((this[offset]) |
      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
      ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
      this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80))
    return (this[offset])
  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset]) |
      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
      (this[offset + 3] << 24)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] << 24) |
      (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
      (this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
}

function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
  if (value > max || value < min) throw new TypeError('value is out of bounds')
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new TypeError('index out of range')
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  this[offset] = value
  return offset + 1
}

function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = value
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = value
  } else objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  return offset + 2
}

function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset] = value
  } else objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = value
  } else objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
  this[offset] = value
  return offset + 1
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = value
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = value
  } else objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = value
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
  } else objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert)
    checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = value
  } else objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  return offset + 4
}

function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (value > max || value < min) throw new TypeError('value is out of bounds')
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new TypeError('index out of range')
}

function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert)
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
  return offset + 8
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function (target, target_start, start, end) {
  var source = this

  if (!start) start = 0
  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
  if (!target_start) target_start = 0

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return
  if (target.length === 0 || source.length === 0) return

  // Fatal error conditions
  if (end < start) throw new TypeError('sourceEnd < sourceStart')
  if (target_start < 0 || target_start >= target.length)
    throw new TypeError('targetStart out of bounds')
  if (start < 0 || start >= source.length) throw new TypeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
  if (end < 0 || end > source.length) throw new TypeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length)
    end = this.length
  if (target.length - target_start < end - start)
    end = target.length - target_start + start

  var len = end - start

  if (len < 100 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      target[i + target_start] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else {
    target._set(this.subarray(start, start + len), target_start)
  }
}

// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.fill = function (value, start, end) {
  if (!value) value = 0
  if (!start) start = 0
  if (!end) end = this.length

  if (end < start) throw new TypeError('end < start')

  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return
  if (this.length === 0) return

  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new TypeError('start out of bounds')
  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) throw new TypeError('end out of bounds')

  var i
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
      this[i] = value
    }
  } else {
    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
    var len = bytes.length
    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
    }
  }

  return this
}

/**
 * Creates a new `ArrayBuffer` with the *copied* memory of the buffer instance.
 * Added in Node 0.12. Only available in browsers that support ArrayBuffer.
 */
Buffer.prototype.toArrayBuffer = function () {
  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') {
    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
      return (new Buffer(this)).buffer
    } else {
      var buf = new Uint8Array(this.length)
      for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i += 1) {
        buf[i] = this[i]
      }
      return buf.buffer
    }
  } else {
    throw new TypeError('Buffer.toArrayBuffer not supported in this browser')
  }
}

// HELPER FUNCTIONS
// ================

var BP = Buffer.prototype

/**
 * Augment a Uint8Array *instance* (not the Uint8Array class!) with Buffer methods
 */
Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
  arr._isBuffer = true

  // save reference to original Uint8Array get/set methods before overwriting
  arr._get = arr.get
  arr._set = arr.set

  // deprecated, will be removed in node 0.13+
  arr.get = BP.get
  arr.set = BP.set

  arr.write = BP.write
  arr.toString = BP.toString
  arr.toLocaleString = BP.toString
  arr.toJSON = BP.toJSON
  arr.equals = BP.equals
  arr.compare = BP.compare
  arr.copy = BP.copy
  arr.slice = BP.slice
  arr.readUInt8 = BP.readUInt8
  arr.readUInt16LE = BP.readUInt16LE
  arr.readUInt16BE = BP.readUInt16BE
  arr.readUInt32LE = BP.readUInt32LE
  arr.readUInt32BE = BP.readUInt32BE
  arr.readInt8 = BP.readInt8
  arr.readInt16LE = BP.readInt16LE
  arr.readInt16BE = BP.readInt16BE
  arr.readInt32LE = BP.readInt32LE
  arr.readInt32BE = BP.readInt32BE
  arr.readFloatLE = BP.readFloatLE
  arr.readFloatBE = BP.readFloatBE
  arr.readDoubleLE = BP.readDoubleLE
  arr.readDoubleBE = BP.readDoubleBE
  arr.writeUInt8 = BP.writeUInt8
  arr.writeUInt16LE = BP.writeUInt16LE
  arr.writeUInt16BE = BP.writeUInt16BE
  arr.writeUInt32LE = BP.writeUInt32LE
  arr.writeUInt32BE = BP.writeUInt32BE
  arr.writeInt8 = BP.writeInt8
  arr.writeInt16LE = BP.writeInt16LE
  arr.writeInt16BE = BP.writeInt16BE
  arr.writeInt32LE = BP.writeInt32LE
  arr.writeInt32BE = BP.writeInt32BE
  arr.writeFloatLE = BP.writeFloatLE
  arr.writeFloatBE = BP.writeFloatBE
  arr.writeDoubleLE = BP.writeDoubleLE
  arr.writeDoubleBE = BP.writeDoubleBE
  arr.fill = BP.fill
  arr.inspect = BP.inspect
  arr.toArrayBuffer = BP.toArrayBuffer

  return arr
}

var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-z]/g

function base64clean (str) {
  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
    str = str + '='
  }
  return str
}

function stringtrim (str) {
  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
}

function isArrayish (subject) {
  return isArray(subject) || Buffer.isBuffer(subject) ||
      subject && typeof subject === 'object' &&
      typeof subject.length === 'number'
}

function toHex (n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
  return n.toString(16)
}

function utf8ToBytes (str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    var b = str.charCodeAt(i)
    if (b <= 0x7F) {
      byteArray.push(b)
    } else {
      var start = i
      if (b >= 0xD800 && b <= 0xDFFF) i++
      var h = encodeURIComponent(str.slice(start, i+1)).substr(1).split('%')
      for (var j = 0; j < h.length; j++) {
        byteArray.push(parseInt(h[j], 16))
      }
    }
  }
  return byteArray
}

function asciiToBytes (str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
  }
  return byteArray
}

function utf16leToBytes (str) {
  var c, hi, lo
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
    hi = c >> 8
    lo = c % 256
    byteArray.push(lo)
    byteArray.push(hi)
  }

  return byteArray
}

function base64ToBytes (str) {
  return base64.toByteArray(str)
}

function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length))
      break
    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
  }
  return i
}

function decodeUtf8Char (str) {
  try {
    return decodeURIComponent(str)
  } catch (err) {
    return String.fromCharCode(0xFFFD) // UTF 8 invalid char
  }
}

},{"base64-js":4,"ieee754":5,"is-array":6}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';

;(function (exports) {
	'use strict';

  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
    ? Uint8Array
    : Array

	var PLUS   = '+'.charCodeAt(0)
	var SLASH  = '/'.charCodeAt(0)
	var NUMBER = '0'.charCodeAt(0)
	var LOWER  = 'a'.charCodeAt(0)
	var UPPER  = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)

	function decode (elt) {
		var code = elt.charCodeAt(0)
		if (code === PLUS)
			return 62 // '+'
		if (code === SLASH)
			return 63 // '/'
		if (code < NUMBER)
			return -1 //no match
		if (code < NUMBER + 10)
			return code - NUMBER + 26 + 26
		if (code < UPPER + 26)
			return code - UPPER
		if (code < LOWER + 26)
			return code - LOWER + 26
	}

	function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr

		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
			throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
		}

		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
		// represent one byte
		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
		var len = b64.length
		placeHolders = '=' === b64.charAt(len - 2) ? 2 : '=' === b64.charAt(len - 1) ? 1 : 0

		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
		arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)

		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length

		var L = 0

		function push (v) {
			arr[L++] = v
		}

		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
			push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
			push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
			push(tmp & 0xFF)
		}

		if (placeHolders === 2) {
			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
			push(tmp & 0xFF)
		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
			push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
			push(tmp & 0xFF)
		}

		return arr
	}

	function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
		var i,
			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
			output = "",
			temp, length

		function encode (num) {
			return lookup.charAt(num)
		}

		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
			return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
		}

		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
			output += tripletToBase64(temp)
		}

		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
		switch (extraBytes) {
			case 1:
				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
				output += encode(temp >> 2)
				output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
				output += '=='
				break
			case 2:
				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
				output += encode(temp >> 10)
				output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
				output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
				output += '='
				break
		}

		return output
	}

	exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
	exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))

},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.read = function(buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m,
      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
      eBias = eMax >> 1,
      nBits = -7,
      i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0,
      d = isLE ? -1 : 1,
      s = buffer[offset + i];

  i += d;

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  s >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += eLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  e >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += mLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias;
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity);
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
    e = e - eBias;
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen);
};

exports.write = function(buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c,
      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
      eBias = eMax >> 1,
      rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0),
      i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1),
      d = isLE ? 1 : -1,
      s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;

  value = Math.abs(value);

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
    e = eMax;
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--;
      c *= 2;
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c;
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++;
      c /= 2;
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0;
      e = eMax;
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = e + eBias;
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = 0;
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8);

  e = (e << mLen) | m;
  eLen += mLen;
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8);

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
};

},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){

/**
 * isArray
 */

var isArray = Array.isArray;

/**
 * toString
 */

var str = Object.prototype.toString;

/**
 * Whether or not the given `val`
 * is an array.
 *
 * example:
 *
 *        isArray([]);
 *        // > true
 *        isArray(arguments);
 *        // > false
 *        isArray('');
 *        // > false
 *
 * @param {mixed} val
 * @return {bool}
 */

module.exports = isArray || function (val) {
  return !! val && '[object Array]' == str.call(val);
};

},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
var createHash = require('sha.js')

var md5 = toConstructor(require('./md5'))
var rmd160 = toConstructor(require('ripemd160'))

function toConstructor (fn) {
  return function () {
    var buffers = []
    var m= {
      update: function (data, enc) {
        if(!Buffer.isBuffer(data)) data = new Buffer(data, enc)
        buffers.push(data)
        return this
      },
      digest: function (enc) {
        var buf = Buffer.concat(buffers)
        var r = fn(buf)
        buffers = null
        return enc ? r.toString(enc) : r
      }
    }
    return m
  }
}

module.exports = function (alg) {
  if('md5' === alg) return new md5()
  if('rmd160' === alg) return new rmd160()
  return createHash(alg)
}

}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"./md5":11,"buffer":3,"ripemd160":14,"sha.js":16}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
var createHash = require('./create-hash')

var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(128)
zeroBuffer.fill(0)

module.exports = Hmac

function Hmac (alg, key) {
  if(!(this instanceof Hmac)) return new Hmac(alg, key)
  this._opad = opad
  this._alg = alg

  var blocksize = (alg === 'sha512') ? 128 : 64

  key = this._key = !Buffer.isBuffer(key) ? new Buffer(key) : key

  if(key.length > blocksize) {
    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest()
  } else if(key.length < blocksize) {
    key = Buffer.concat([key, zeroBuffer], blocksize)
  }

  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize)
  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize)

  for(var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
  }

  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad)
}

Hmac.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
  this._hash.update(data, enc)
  return this
}

Hmac.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
  var h = this._hash.digest()
  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc)
}


}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"./create-hash":7,"buffer":3}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
var intSize = 4;
var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
var chrsz = 8;

function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
  }

  var arr = [];
  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.readInt32BE : buf.readInt32LE;
  for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize) {
    arr.push(fn.call(buf, i));
  }
  return arr;
}

function toBuffer(arr, size, bigEndian) {
  var buf = new Buffer(size);
  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.writeInt32BE : buf.writeInt32LE;
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    fn.call(buf, arr[i], i * 4, true);
  }
  return buf;
}

function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = new Buffer(buf);
  var arr = fn(toArray(buf, bigEndian), buf.length * chrsz);
  return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
}

module.exports = { hash: hash };

}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"buffer":3}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
var rng = require('./rng')

function error () {
  var m = [].slice.call(arguments).join(' ')
  throw new Error([
    m,
    'we accept pull requests',
    'http://github.com/dominictarr/crypto-browserify'
    ].join('\n'))
}

exports.createHash = require('./create-hash')

exports.createHmac = require('./create-hmac')

exports.randomBytes = function(size, callback) {
  if (callback && callback.call) {
    try {
      callback.call(this, undefined, new Buffer(rng(size)))
    } catch (err) { callback(err) }
  } else {
    return new Buffer(rng(size))
  }
}

function each(a, f) {
  for(var i in a)
    f(a[i], i)
}

exports.getHashes = function () {
  return ['sha1', 'sha256', 'sha512', 'md5', 'rmd160']
}

var p = require('./pbkdf2')(exports)
exports.pbkdf2 = p.pbkdf2
exports.pbkdf2Sync = p.pbkdf2Sync


// the least I can do is make error messages for the rest of the node.js/crypto api.
each(['createCredentials'
, 'createCipher'
, 'createCipheriv'
, 'createDecipher'
, 'createDecipheriv'
, 'createSign'
, 'createVerify'
, 'createDiffieHellman'
], function (name) {
  exports[name] = function () {
    error('sorry,', name, 'is not implemented yet')
  }
})

}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"./create-hash":7,"./create-hmac":8,"./pbkdf2":20,"./rng":21,"buffer":3}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
 * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
 * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
 * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 * Distributed under the BSD License
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
 */

var helpers = require('./helpers');

/*
 * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
 */
function core_md5(x, len)
{
  /* append padding */
  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;

  var a =  1732584193;
  var b = -271733879;
  var c = -1732584194;
  var d =  271733878;

  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
  {
    var olda = a;
    var oldb = b;
    var oldc = c;
    var oldd = d;

    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);

    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);

    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);

    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);

    a = safe_add(a, olda);
    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
  }
  return Array(a, b, c, d);

}

/*
 * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
 */
function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
{
  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
}
function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}

/*
 * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
 * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
 */
function safe_add(x, y)
{
  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}

/*
 * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
 */
function bit_rol(num, cnt)
{
  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}

module.exports = function md5(buf) {
  return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
};

},{"./helpers":9}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
var crypto = require('crypto')

var exportFn = require('./pbkdf2')
var exported = exportFn(crypto)

module.exports = {
  pbkdf2: exported.pbkdf2,
  pbkdf2Sync: exported.pbkdf2Sync,

  // for crypto-browserify
  __pbkdf2Export: exportFn
}

},{"./pbkdf2":13,"crypto":10}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
module.exports = function(crypto) {
  function pbkdf2(password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest, callback) {
    if ('function' === typeof digest) {
      callback = digest
      digest = undefined
    }

    if ('function' !== typeof callback)
      throw new Error('No callback provided to pbkdf2')

    setTimeout(function() {
      var result

      try {
        result = pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest)
      } catch (e) {
        return callback(e)
      }

      callback(undefined, result)
    })
  }

  function pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iterations, keylen, digest) {
    if ('number' !== typeof iterations)
      throw new TypeError('Iterations not a number')

    if (iterations < 0)
      throw new TypeError('Bad iterations')

    if ('number' !== typeof keylen)
      throw new TypeError('Key length not a number')

    if (keylen < 0)
      throw new TypeError('Bad key length')

    digest = digest || 'sha1'

    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(password)) password = new Buffer(password)
    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(salt)) salt = new Buffer(salt)

    var hLen, l = 1, r, T
    var DK = new Buffer(keylen)
    var block1 = new Buffer(salt.length + 4)
    salt.copy(block1, 0, 0, salt.length)

    for (var i = 1; i <= l; i++) {
      block1.writeUInt32BE(i, salt.length)

      var U = crypto.createHmac(digest, password).update(block1).digest()

      if (!hLen) {
        hLen = U.length
        T = new Buffer(hLen)
        l = Math.ceil(keylen / hLen)
        r = keylen - (l - 1) * hLen

        if (keylen > (Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) * hLen)
          throw new TypeError('keylen exceeds maximum length')
      }

      U.copy(T, 0, 0, hLen)

      for (var j = 1; j < iterations; j++) {
        U = crypto.createHmac(digest, password).update(U).digest()

        for (var k = 0; k < hLen; k++) {
          T[k] ^= U[k]
        }
      }

      var destPos = (i - 1) * hLen
      var len = (i == l ? r : hLen)
      T.copy(DK, destPos, 0, len)
    }

    return DK
  }

  return {
    pbkdf2: pbkdf2,
    pbkdf2Sync: pbkdf2Sync
  }
}

}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"buffer":3}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){

module.exports = ripemd160



/*
CryptoJS v3.1.2
code.google.com/p/crypto-js
(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
*/
/** @preserve
(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

// Constants table
var zl = [
    0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
    7,  4, 13,  1, 10,  6, 15,  3, 12,  0,  9,  5,  2, 14, 11,  8,
    3, 10, 14,  4,  9, 15,  8,  1,  2,  7,  0,  6, 13, 11,  5, 12,
    1,  9, 11, 10,  0,  8, 12,  4, 13,  3,  7, 15, 14,  5,  6,  2,
    4,  0,  5,  9,  7, 12,  2, 10, 14,  1,  3,  8, 11,  6, 15, 13];
var zr = [
    5, 14,  7,  0,  9,  2, 11,  4, 13,  6, 15,  8,  1, 10,  3, 12,
    6, 11,  3,  7,  0, 13,  5, 10, 14, 15,  8, 12,  4,  9,  1,  2,
    15,  5,  1,  3,  7, 14,  6,  9, 11,  8, 12,  2, 10,  0,  4, 13,
    8,  6,  4,  1,  3, 11, 15,  0,  5, 12,  2, 13,  9,  7, 10, 14,
    12, 15, 10,  4,  1,  5,  8,  7,  6,  2, 13, 14,  0,  3,  9, 11];
var sl = [
     11, 14, 15, 12,  5,  8,  7,  9, 11, 13, 14, 15,  6,  7,  9,  8,
    7, 6,   8, 13, 11,  9,  7, 15,  7, 12, 15,  9, 11,  7, 13, 12,
    11, 13,  6,  7, 14,  9, 13, 15, 14,  8, 13,  6,  5, 12,  7,  5,
      11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15,  9,  8,  9, 14,  5,  6,  8,  6,  5, 12,
    9, 15,  5, 11,  6,  8, 13, 12,  5, 12, 13, 14, 11,  8,  5,  6 ];
var sr = [
    8,  9,  9, 11, 13, 15, 15,  5,  7,  7,  8, 11, 14, 14, 12,  6,
    9, 13, 15,  7, 12,  8,  9, 11,  7,  7, 12,  7,  6, 15, 13, 11,
    9,  7, 15, 11,  8,  6,  6, 14, 12, 13,  5, 14, 13, 13,  7,  5,
    15,  5,  8, 11, 14, 14,  6, 14,  6,  9, 12,  9, 12,  5, 15,  8,
    8,  5, 12,  9, 12,  5, 14,  6,  8, 13,  6,  5, 15, 13, 11, 11 ];

var hl =  [ 0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E];
var hr =  [ 0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000];

var bytesToWords = function (bytes) {
  var words = [];
  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32);
  }
  return words;
};

var wordsToBytes = function (words) {
  var bytes = [];
  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF);
  }
  return bytes;
};

var processBlock = function (H, M, offset) {

  // Swap endian
  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    var offset_i = offset + i;
    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i];

    // Swap
    M[offset_i] = (
        (((M_offset_i << 8)  | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
        (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8))  & 0xff00ff00)
    );
  }

  // Working variables
  var al, bl, cl, dl, el;
  var ar, br, cr, dr, er;

  ar = al = H[0];
  br = bl = H[1];
  cr = cl = H[2];
  dr = dl = H[3];
  er = el = H[4];
  // Computation
  var t;
  for (var i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
    t = (al +  M[offset+zl[i]])|0;
    if (i<16){
        t +=  f1(bl,cl,dl) + hl[0];
    } else if (i<32) {
        t +=  f2(bl,cl,dl) + hl[1];
    } else if (i<48) {
        t +=  f3(bl,cl,dl) + hl[2];
    } else if (i<64) {
        t +=  f4(bl,cl,dl) + hl[3];
    } else {// if (i<80) {
        t +=  f5(bl,cl,dl) + hl[4];
    }
    t = t|0;
    t =  rotl(t,sl[i]);
    t = (t+el)|0;
    al = el;
    el = dl;
    dl = rotl(cl, 10);
    cl = bl;
    bl = t;

    t = (ar + M[offset+zr[i]])|0;
    if (i<16){
        t +=  f5(br,cr,dr) + hr[0];
    } else if (i<32) {
        t +=  f4(br,cr,dr) + hr[1];
    } else if (i<48) {
        t +=  f3(br,cr,dr) + hr[2];
    } else if (i<64) {
        t +=  f2(br,cr,dr) + hr[3];
    } else {// if (i<80) {
        t +=  f1(br,cr,dr) + hr[4];
    }
    t = t|0;
    t =  rotl(t,sr[i]) ;
    t = (t+er)|0;
    ar = er;
    er = dr;
    dr = rotl(cr, 10);
    cr = br;
    br = t;
  }
  // Intermediate hash value
  t    = (H[1] + cl + dr)|0;
  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er)|0;
  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar)|0;
  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br)|0;
  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr)|0;
  H[0] =  t;
};

function f1(x, y, z) {
  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z));
}

function f2(x, y, z) {
  return (((x)&(y)) | ((~x)&(z)));
}

function f3(x, y, z) {
  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z));
}

function f4(x, y, z) {
  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y)&(~(z))));
}

function f5(x, y, z) {
  return ((x) ^ ((y) |(~(z))));
}

function rotl(x,n) {
  return (x<<n) | (x>>>(32-n));
}

function ripemd160(message) {
  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0];

  if (typeof message == 'string')
    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8');

  var m = bytesToWords(message);

  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8;
  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8;

  // Add padding
  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32);
  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
      (((nBitsTotal << 8)  | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
      (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8))  & 0xff00ff00)
  );

  for (var i=0 ; i<m.length; i += 16) {
    processBlock(H, m, i);
  }

  // Swap endian
  for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      // Shortcut
    var H_i = H[i];

    // Swap
    H[i] = (((H_i << 8)  | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
          (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8))  & 0xff00ff00);
  }

  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H);
  return new Buffer(digestbytes);
}



}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"buffer":3}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function (Buffer) {

  //prototype class for hash functions
  function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
    this._block = new Buffer(blockSize) //new Uint32Array(blockSize/4)
    this._finalSize = finalSize
    this._blockSize = blockSize
    this._len = 0
    this._s = 0
  }

  Hash.prototype.init = function () {
    this._s = 0
    this._len = 0
  }

  Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
    if ("string" === typeof data) {
      enc = enc || "utf8"
      data = new Buffer(data, enc)
    }

    var l = this._len += data.length
    var s = this._s = (this._s || 0)
    var f = 0
    var buffer = this._block

    while (s < l) {
      var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
      var ch = (t - f)

      for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
        buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
      }

      s += ch
      f += ch

      if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
        this._update(buffer)
      }
    }
    this._s = s

    return this
  }

  Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
    // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
    var l = this._len * 8

    // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
    this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80

    // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
    this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)

    if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
      this._update(this._block)
      this._block.fill(0)
    }

    // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
    // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
    this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)

    var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()

    return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
  }

  Hash.prototype._update = function () {
    throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
  }

  return Hash
}

},{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
var exports = module.exports = function (alg) {
  var Alg = exports[alg]
  if(!Alg) throw new Error(alg + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
  return new Alg()
}

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer
var Hash   = require('./hash')(Buffer)

exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')(Buffer, Hash)
exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')(Buffer, Hash)
exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')(Buffer, Hash)

},{"./hash":15,"./sha1":17,"./sha256":18,"./sha512":19,"buffer":3}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
/*
 * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
 * in FIPS PUB 180-1
 * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 * Distributed under the BSD License
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
 */

var inherits = require('util').inherits

module.exports = function (Buffer, Hash) {

  var A = 0|0
  var B = 4|0
  var C = 8|0
  var D = 12|0
  var E = 16|0

  var W = new (typeof Int32Array === 'undefined' ? Array : Int32Array)(80)

  var POOL = []

  function Sha1 () {
    if(POOL.length)
      return POOL.pop().init()

    if(!(this instanceof Sha1)) return new Sha1()
    this._w = W
    Hash.call(this, 16*4, 14*4)

    this._h = null
    this.init()
  }

  inherits(Sha1, Hash)

  Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
    this._a = 0x67452301
    this._b = 0xefcdab89
    this._c = 0x98badcfe
    this._d = 0x10325476
    this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0

    Hash.prototype.init.call(this)
    return this
  }

  Sha1.prototype._POOL = POOL
  Sha1.prototype._update = function (X) {

    var a, b, c, d, e, _a, _b, _c, _d, _e

    a = _a = this._a
    b = _b = this._b
    c = _c = this._c
    d = _d = this._d
    e = _e = this._e

    var w = this._w

    for(var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
      var W = w[j] = j < 16 ? X.readInt32BE(j*4)
        : rol(w[j - 3] ^ w[j -  8] ^ w[j - 14] ^ w[j - 16], 1)

      var t = add(
        add(rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)),
        add(add(e, W), sha1_kt(j))
      )

      e = d
      d = c
      c = rol(b, 30)
      b = a
      a = t
    }

    this._a = add(a, _a)
    this._b = add(b, _b)
    this._c = add(c, _c)
    this._d = add(d, _d)
    this._e = add(e, _e)
  }

  Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
    if(POOL.length < 100) POOL.push(this)
    var H = new Buffer(20)
    //console.log(this._a|0, this._b|0, this._c|0, this._d|0, this._e|0)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._a|0, A)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._b|0, B)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._c|0, C)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._d|0, D)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._e|0, E)
    return H
  }

  /*
   * Perform the appropriate triplet combination function for the current
   * iteration
   */
  function sha1_ft(t, b, c, d) {
    if(t < 20) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
    if(t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d;
    if(t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
    return b ^ c ^ d;
  }

  /*
   * Determine the appropriate additive constant for the current iteration
   */
  function sha1_kt(t) {
    return (t < 20) ?  1518500249 : (t < 40) ?  1859775393 :
           (t < 60) ? -1894007588 : -899497514;
  }

  /*
   * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
   * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
   * //dominictarr: this is 10 years old, so maybe this can be dropped?)
   *
   */
  function add(x, y) {
    return (x + y ) | 0
  //lets see how this goes on testling.
  //  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
  //  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
  //  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
  }

  /*
   * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
   */
  function rol(num, cnt) {
    return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
  }

  return Sha1
}

},{"util":51}],18:[function(require,module,exports){

/**
 * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
 * in FIPS 180-2
 * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 *
 */

var inherits = require('util').inherits

module.exports = function (Buffer, Hash) {

  var K = [
      0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
      0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
      0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
      0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
      0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
      0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
      0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
      0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
      0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
      0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
      0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
      0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
      0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
      0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
      0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
      0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
    ]

  var W = new Array(64)

  function Sha256() {
    this.init()

    this._w = W //new Array(64)

    Hash.call(this, 16*4, 14*4)
  }

  inherits(Sha256, Hash)

  Sha256.prototype.init = function () {

    this._a = 0x6a09e667|0
    this._b = 0xbb67ae85|0
    this._c = 0x3c6ef372|0
    this._d = 0xa54ff53a|0
    this._e = 0x510e527f|0
    this._f = 0x9b05688c|0
    this._g = 0x1f83d9ab|0
    this._h = 0x5be0cd19|0

    this._len = this._s = 0

    return this
  }

  function S (X, n) {
    return (X >>> n) | (X << (32 - n));
  }

  function R (X, n) {
    return (X >>> n);
  }

  function Ch (x, y, z) {
    return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z));
  }

  function Maj (x, y, z) {
    return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z));
  }

  function Sigma0256 (x) {
    return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22));
  }

  function Sigma1256 (x) {
    return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25));
  }

  function Gamma0256 (x) {
    return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3));
  }

  function Gamma1256 (x) {
    return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10));
  }

  Sha256.prototype._update = function(M) {

    var W = this._w
    var a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
    var T1, T2

    a = this._a | 0
    b = this._b | 0
    c = this._c | 0
    d = this._d | 0
    e = this._e | 0
    f = this._f | 0
    g = this._g | 0
    h = this._h | 0

    for (var j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
      var w = W[j] = j < 16
        ? M.readInt32BE(j * 4)
        : Gamma1256(W[j - 2]) + W[j - 7] + Gamma0256(W[j - 15]) + W[j - 16]

      T1 = h + Sigma1256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + w

      T2 = Sigma0256(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
      h = g; g = f; f = e; e = d + T1; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = T1 + T2;
    }

    this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
    this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
    this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
    this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
    this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
    this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
    this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
    this._h = (h + this._h) | 0

  };

  Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
    var H = new Buffer(32)

    H.writeInt32BE(this._a,  0)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._b,  4)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._c,  8)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
    H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)

    return H
  }

  return Sha256

}

},{"util":51}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
var inherits = require('util').inherits

module.exports = function (Buffer, Hash) {
  var K = [
    0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
    0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
    0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
    0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
    0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
    0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
    0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
    0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
    0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
    0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
    0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
    0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
    0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
    0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
    0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
    0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
    0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
    0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
    0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
    0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
    0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
    0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
    0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
    0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
    0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
    0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
    0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
    0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
    0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
    0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
    0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
    0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
    0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
    0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
    0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
    0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
    0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
    0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
    0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
    0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
  ]

  var W = new Array(160)

  function Sha512() {
    this.init()
    this._w = W

    Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
  }

  inherits(Sha512, Hash)

  Sha512.prototype.init = function () {

    this._a = 0x6a09e667|0
    this._b = 0xbb67ae85|0
    this._c = 0x3c6ef372|0
    this._d = 0xa54ff53a|0
    this._e = 0x510e527f|0
    this._f = 0x9b05688c|0
    this._g = 0x1f83d9ab|0
    this._h = 0x5be0cd19|0

    this._al = 0xf3bcc908|0
    this._bl = 0x84caa73b|0
    this._cl = 0xfe94f82b|0
    this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1|0
    this._el = 0xade682d1|0
    this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f|0
    this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b|0
    this._hl = 0x137e2179|0

    this._len = this._s = 0

    return this
  }

  function S (X, Xl, n) {
    return (X >>> n) | (Xl << (32 - n))
  }

  function Ch (x, y, z) {
    return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z));
  }

  function Maj (x, y, z) {
    return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z));
  }

  Sha512.prototype._update = function(M) {

    var W = this._w
    var a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
    var al, bl, cl, dl, el, fl, gl, hl

    a = this._a | 0
    b = this._b | 0
    c = this._c | 0
    d = this._d | 0
    e = this._e | 0
    f = this._f | 0
    g = this._g | 0
    h = this._h | 0

    al = this._al | 0
    bl = this._bl | 0
    cl = this._cl | 0
    dl = this._dl | 0
    el = this._el | 0
    fl = this._fl | 0
    gl = this._gl | 0
    hl = this._hl | 0

    for (var i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
      var j = i * 2

      var Wi, Wil

      if (i < 16) {
        Wi = W[j] = M.readInt32BE(j * 4)
        Wil = W[j + 1] = M.readInt32BE(j * 4 + 4)

      } else {
        var x  = W[j - 15*2]
        var xl = W[j - 15*2 + 1]
        var gamma0  = S(x, xl, 1) ^ S(x, xl, 8) ^ (x >>> 7)
        var gamma0l = S(xl, x, 1) ^ S(xl, x, 8) ^ S(xl, x, 7)

        x  = W[j - 2*2]
        xl = W[j - 2*2 + 1]
        var gamma1  = S(x, xl, 19) ^ S(xl, x, 29) ^ (x >>> 6)
        var gamma1l = S(xl, x, 19) ^ S(x, xl, 29) ^ S(xl, x, 6)

        // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
        var Wi7  = W[j - 7*2]
        var Wi7l = W[j - 7*2 + 1]

        var Wi16  = W[j - 16*2]
        var Wi16l = W[j - 16*2 + 1]

        Wil = gamma0l + Wi7l
        Wi  = gamma0  + Wi7 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
        Wil = Wil + gamma1l
        Wi  = Wi  + gamma1  + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
        Wil = Wil + Wi16l
        Wi  = Wi  + Wi16 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (Wi16l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)

        W[j] = Wi
        W[j + 1] = Wil
      }

      var maj = Maj(a, b, c)
      var majl = Maj(al, bl, cl)

      var sigma0h = S(a, al, 28) ^ S(al, a, 2) ^ S(al, a, 7)
      var sigma0l = S(al, a, 28) ^ S(a, al, 2) ^ S(a, al, 7)
      var sigma1h = S(e, el, 14) ^ S(e, el, 18) ^ S(el, e, 9)
      var sigma1l = S(el, e, 14) ^ S(el, e, 18) ^ S(e, el, 9)

      // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[i] + W[i]
      var Ki = K[j]
      var Kil = K[j + 1]

      var ch = Ch(e, f, g)
      var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)

      var t1l = hl + sigma1l
      var t1 = h + sigma1h + ((t1l >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
      t1l = t1l + chl
      t1 = t1 + ch + ((t1l >>> 0) < (chl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
      t1l = t1l + Kil
      t1 = t1 + Ki + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Kil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
      t1l = t1l + Wil
      t1 = t1 + Wi + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Wil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)

      // t2 = sigma0 + maj
      var t2l = sigma0l + majl
      var t2 = sigma0h + maj + ((t2l >>> 0) < (sigma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)

      h  = g
      hl = gl
      g  = f
      gl = fl
      f  = e
      fl = el
      el = (dl + t1l) | 0
      e  = (d + t1 + ((el >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
      d  = c
      dl = cl
      c  = b
      cl = bl
      b  = a
      bl = al
      al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
      a  = (t1 + t2 + ((al >>> 0) < (t1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
    }

    this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
    this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
    this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
    this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
    this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
    this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
    this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
    this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0

    this._a = (this._a + a + ((this._al >>> 0) < (al >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
    this._b = (this._b + b + ((this._bl >>> 0) < (bl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
    this._c = (this._c + c + ((this._cl >>> 0) < (cl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
    this._d = (this._d + d + ((this._dl >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
    this._e = (this._e + e + ((this._el >>> 0) < (el >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
    this._f = (this._f + f + ((this._fl >>> 0) < (fl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
    this._g = (this._g + g + ((this._gl >>> 0) < (gl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
    this._h = (this._h + h + ((this._hl >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
  }

  Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
    var H = new Buffer(64)

    function writeInt64BE(h, l, offset) {
      H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
      H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
    }

    writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
    writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
    writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
    writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
    writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
    writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
    writeInt64BE(this._g, this._gl, 48)
    writeInt64BE(this._h, this._hl, 56)

    return H
  }

  return Sha512

}

},{"util":51}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
var pbkdf2Export = require('pbkdf2-compat').__pbkdf2Export

module.exports = function (crypto, exports) {
  exports = exports || {}

  var exported = pbkdf2Export(crypto)

  exports.pbkdf2 = exported.pbkdf2
  exports.pbkdf2Sync = exported.pbkdf2Sync

  return exports
}

},{"pbkdf2-compat":12}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global,Buffer){
(function() {
  var g = ('undefined' === typeof window ? global : window) || {}
  var foolBrowserify = require
  _crypto = (
    g.crypto || g.msCrypto || foolBrowserify('crypto')
  )
  module.exports = function(size) {
    // Modern Browsers
    if(_crypto.getRandomValues) {
      var bytes = new Buffer(size); //in browserify, this is an extended Uint8Array
      /* This will not work in older browsers.
       * See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.crypto.getRandomValues
       */
    
      _crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
      return bytes;
    }
    else if (_crypto.randomBytes) {
      return _crypto.randomBytes(size)
    }
    else
      throw new Error(
        'secure random number generation not supported by this browser\n'+
        'use chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11'
      )
  }
}())

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"buffer":3}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

function EventEmitter() {
  this._events = this._events || {};
  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
}
module.exports = EventEmitter;

// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;

EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;

// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;

// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
  this._maxListeners = n;
  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
  if (type === 'error') {
    if (!this._events.error ||
        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
      er = arguments[1];
      if (er instanceof Error) {
        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      }
      throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
    }
  }

  handler = this._events[type];

  if (isUndefined(handler))
    return false;

  if (isFunction(handler)) {
    switch (arguments.length) {
      // fast cases
      case 1:
        handler.call(this);
        break;
      case 2:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
        break;
      case 3:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
        break;
      // slower
      default:
        len = arguments.length;
        args = new Array(len - 1);
        for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
          args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
        handler.apply(this, args);
    }
  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
    len = arguments.length;
    args = new Array(len - 1);
    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
      args[i - 1] = arguments[i];

    listeners = handler.slice();
    len = listeners.length;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
  }

  return true;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
  var m;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
  if (this._events.newListener)
    this.emit('newListener', type,
              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
              listener.listener : listener);

  if (!this._events[type])
    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
    this._events[type] = listener;
  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
    // If we've already got an array, just append.
    this._events[type].push(listener);
  else
    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];

  // Check for listener leak
  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
    var m;
    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
      m = this._maxListeners;
    } else {
      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
    }

    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
      this._events[type].warned = true;
      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
                    this._events[type].length);
      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
        // not supported in IE 10
        console.trace();
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;

EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  var fired = false;

  function g() {
    this.removeListener(type, g);

    if (!fired) {
      fired = true;
      listener.apply(this, arguments);
    }
  }

  g.listener = listener;
  this.on(type, g);

  return this;
};

// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
  var list, position, length, i;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    return this;

  list = this._events[type];
  length = list.length;
  position = -1;

  if (list === listener ||
      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
    delete this._events[type];
    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);

  } else if (isObject(list)) {
    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
      if (list[i] === listener ||
          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
        position = i;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (position < 0)
      return this;

    if (list.length === 1) {
      list.length = 0;
      delete this._events[type];
    } else {
      list.splice(position, 1);
    }

    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
  var key, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    return this;

  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
    if (arguments.length === 0)
      this._events = {};
    else if (this._events[type])
      delete this._events[type];
    return this;
  }

  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    for (key in this._events) {
      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
      this.removeAllListeners(key);
    }
    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
    this._events = {};
    return this;
  }

  listeners = this._events[type];

  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
  } else {
    // LIFO order
    while (listeners.length)
      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
  }
  delete this._events[type];

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
  var ret;
  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    ret = [];
  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
    ret = [this._events[type]];
  else
    ret = this._events[type].slice();
  return ret;
};

EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  var ret;
  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[type])
    ret = 0;
  else if (isFunction(emitter._events[type]))
    ret = 1;
  else
    ret = emitter._events[type].length;
  return ret;
};

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}

},{}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
var http = module.exports;
var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
var Request = require('./lib/request');
var url = require('url')

http.request = function (params, cb) {
    if (typeof params === 'string') {
        params = url.parse(params)
    }
    if (!params) params = {};
    if (!params.host && !params.port) {
        params.port = parseInt(window.location.port, 10);
    }
    if (!params.host && params.hostname) {
        params.host = params.hostname;
    }

    if (!params.protocol) {
        if (params.scheme) {
            params.protocol = params.scheme + ':';
        } else {
            params.protocol = window.location.protocol;
        }
    }

    if (!params.host) {
        params.host = window.location.hostname || window.location.host;
    }
    if (/:/.test(params.host)) {
        if (!params.port) {
            params.port = params.host.split(':')[1];
        }
        params.host = params.host.split(':')[0];
    }
    if (!params.port) params.port = params.protocol == 'https:' ? 443 : 80;
    
    var req = new Request(new xhrHttp, params);
    if (cb) req.on('response', cb);
    return req;
};

http.get = function (params, cb) {
    params.method = 'GET';
    var req = http.request(params, cb);
    req.end();
    return req;
};

http.Agent = function () {};
http.Agent.defaultMaxSockets = 4;

var xhrHttp = (function () {
    if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
        throw new Error('no window object present');
    }
    else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
        return window.XMLHttpRequest;
    }
    else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
        var axs = [
            'Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0',
            'Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0',
            'Microsoft.XMLHTTP'
        ];
        for (var i = 0; i < axs.length; i++) {
            try {
                var ax = new(window.ActiveXObject)(axs[i]);
                return function () {
                    if (ax) {
                        var ax_ = ax;
                        ax = null;
                        return ax_;
                    }
                    else {
                        return new(window.ActiveXObject)(axs[i]);
                    }
                };
            }
            catch (e) {}
        }
        throw new Error('ajax not supported in this browser')
    }
    else {
        throw new Error('ajax not supported in this browser');
    }
})();

http.STATUS_CODES = {
    100 : 'Continue',
    101 : 'Switching Protocols',
    102 : 'Processing',                 // RFC 2518, obsoleted by RFC 4918
    200 : 'OK',
    201 : 'Created',
    202 : 'Accepted',
    203 : 'Non-Authoritative Information',
    204 : 'No Content',
    205 : 'Reset Content',
    206 : 'Partial Content',
    207 : 'Multi-Status',               // RFC 4918
    300 : 'Multiple Choices',
    301 : 'Moved Permanently',
    302 : 'Moved Temporarily',
    303 : 'See Other',
    304 : 'Not Modified',
    305 : 'Use Proxy',
    307 : 'Temporary Redirect',
    400 : 'Bad Request',
    401 : 'Unauthorized',
    402 : 'Payment Required',
    403 : 'Forbidden',
    404 : 'Not Found',
    405 : 'Method Not Allowed',
    406 : 'Not Acceptable',
    407 : 'Proxy Authentication Required',
    408 : 'Request Time-out',
    409 : 'Conflict',
    410 : 'Gone',
    411 : 'Length Required',
    412 : 'Precondition Failed',
    413 : 'Request Entity Too Large',
    414 : 'Request-URI Too Large',
    415 : 'Unsupported Media Type',
    416 : 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
    417 : 'Expectation Failed',
    418 : 'I\'m a teapot',              // RFC 2324
    422 : 'Unprocessable Entity',       // RFC 4918
    423 : 'Locked',                     // RFC 4918
    424 : 'Failed Dependency',          // RFC 4918
    425 : 'Unordered Collection',       // RFC 4918
    426 : 'Upgrade Required',           // RFC 2817
    428 : 'Precondition Required',      // RFC 6585
    429 : 'Too Many Requests',          // RFC 6585
    431 : 'Request Header Fields Too Large',// RFC 6585
    500 : 'Internal Server Error',
    501 : 'Not Implemented',
    502 : 'Bad Gateway',
    503 : 'Service Unavailable',
    504 : 'Gateway Time-out',
    505 : 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
    506 : 'Variant Also Negotiates',    // RFC 2295
    507 : 'Insufficient Storage',       // RFC 4918
    509 : 'Bandwidth Limit Exceeded',
    510 : 'Not Extended',               // RFC 2774
    511 : 'Network Authentication Required' // RFC 6585
};
},{"./lib/request":24,"events":22,"url":49}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
var Stream = require('stream');
var Response = require('./response');
var Base64 = require('Base64');
var inherits = require('inherits');

var Request = module.exports = function (xhr, params) {
    var self = this;
    self.writable = true;
    self.xhr = xhr;
    self.body = [];
    
    self.uri = (params.protocol || 'http:') + '//'
        + params.host
        + (params.port ? ':' + params.port : '')
        + (params.path || '/')
    ;
    
    if (typeof params.withCredentials === 'undefined') {
        params.withCredentials = true;
    }

    try { xhr.withCredentials = params.withCredentials }
    catch (e) {}
    
    if (params.responseType) try { xhr.responseType = params.responseType }
    catch (e) {}
    
    xhr.open(
        params.method || 'GET',
        self.uri,
        true
    );

    xhr.onerror = function(event) {
        self.emit('error', new Error('Network error'));
    };

    self._headers = {};
    
    if (params.headers) {
        var keys = objectKeys(params.headers);
        for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
            var key = keys[i];
            if (!self.isSafeRequestHeader(key)) continue;
            var value = params.headers[key];
            self.setHeader(key, value);
        }
    }
    
    if (params.auth) {
        //basic auth
        this.setHeader('Authorization', 'Basic ' + Base64.btoa(params.auth));
    }

    var res = new Response;
    res.on('close', function () {
        self.emit('close');
    });
    
    res.on('ready', function () {
        self.emit('response', res);
    });

    res.on('error', function (err) {
        self.emit('error', err);
    });
    
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
        // Fix for IE9 bug
        // SCRIPT575: Could not complete the operation due to error c00c023f
        // It happens when a request is aborted, calling the success callback anyway with readyState === 4
        if (xhr.__aborted) return;
        res.handle(xhr);
    };
};

inherits(Request, Stream);

Request.prototype.setHeader = function (key, value) {
    this._headers[key.toLowerCase()] = value
};

Request.prototype.getHeader = function (key) {
    return this._headers[key.toLowerCase()]
};

Request.prototype.removeHeader = function (key) {
    delete this._headers[key.toLowerCase()]
};

Request.prototype.write = function (s) {
    this.body.push(s);
};

Request.prototype.destroy = function (s) {
    this.xhr.__aborted = true;
    this.xhr.abort();
    this.emit('close');
};

Request.prototype.end = function (s) {
    if (s !== undefined) this.body.push(s);

    var keys = objectKeys(this._headers);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
        var key = keys[i];
        var value = this._headers[key];
        if (isArray(value)) {
            for (var j = 0; j < value.length; j++) {
                this.xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value[j]);
            }
        }
        else this.xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value)
    }

    if (this.body.length === 0) {
        this.xhr.send('');
    }
    else if (typeof this.body[0] === 'string') {
        this.xhr.send(this.body.join(''));
    }
    else if (isArray(this.body[0])) {
        var body = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < this.body.length; i++) {
            body.push.apply(body, this.body[i]);
        }
        this.xhr.send(body);
    }
    else if (/Array/.test(Object.prototype.toString.call(this.body[0]))) {
        var len = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < this.body.length; i++) {
            len += this.body[i].length;
        }
        var body = new(this.body[0].constructor)(len);
        var k = 0;
        
        for (var i = 0; i < this.body.length; i++) {
            var b = this.body[i];
            for (var j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
                body[k++] = b[j];
            }
        }
        this.xhr.send(body);
    }
    else if (isXHR2Compatible(this.body[0])) {
        this.xhr.send(this.body[0]);
    }
    else {
        var body = '';
        for (var i = 0; i < this.body.length; i++) {
            body += this.body[i].toString();
        }
        this.xhr.send(body);
    }
};

// Taken from http://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla/mozilla-central/content/base/src/nsXMLHttpRequest.cpp.html
Request.unsafeHeaders = [
    "accept-charset",
    "accept-encoding",
    "access-control-request-headers",
    "access-control-request-method",
    "connection",
    "content-length",
    "cookie",
    "cookie2",
    "content-transfer-encoding",
    "date",
    "expect",
    "host",
    "keep-alive",
    "origin",
    "referer",
    "te",
    "trailer",
    "transfer-encoding",
    "upgrade",
    "user-agent",
    "via"
];

Request.prototype.isSafeRequestHeader = function (headerName) {
    if (!headerName) return false;
    return indexOf(Request.unsafeHeaders, headerName.toLowerCase()) === -1;
};

var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
    var keys = [];
    for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
    return keys;
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

var indexOf = function (xs, x) {
    if (xs.indexOf) return xs.indexOf(x);
    for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
        if (xs[i] === x) return i;
    }
    return -1;
};

var isXHR2Compatible = function (obj) {
    if (typeof Blob !== 'undefined' && obj instanceof Blob) return true;
    if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && obj instanceof ArrayBuffer) return true;
    if (typeof FormData !== 'undefined' && obj instanceof FormData) return true;
};

},{"./response":25,"Base64":26,"inherits":28,"stream":48}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
var Stream = require('stream');
var util = require('util');

var Response = module.exports = function (res) {
    this.offset = 0;
    this.readable = true;
};

util.inherits(Response, Stream);

var capable = {
    streaming : true,
    status2 : true
};

function parseHeaders (res) {
    var lines = res.getAllResponseHeaders().split(/\r?\n/);
    var headers = {};
    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
        var line = lines[i];
        if (line === '') continue;
        
        var m = line.match(/^([^:]+):\s*(.*)/);
        if (m) {
            var key = m[1].toLowerCase(), value = m[2];
            
            if (headers[key] !== undefined) {
            
                if (isArray(headers[key])) {
                    headers[key].push(value);
                }
                else {
                    headers[key] = [ headers[key], value ];
                }
            }
            else {
                headers[key] = value;
            }
        }
        else {
            headers[line] = true;
        }
    }
    return headers;
}

Response.prototype.getResponse = function (xhr) {
    var respType = String(xhr.responseType).toLowerCase();
    if (respType === 'blob') return xhr.responseBlob || xhr.response;
    if (respType === 'arraybuffer') return xhr.response;
    return xhr.responseText;
}

Response.prototype.getHeader = function (key) {
    return this.headers[key.toLowerCase()];
};

Response.prototype.handle = function (res) {
    if (res.readyState === 2 && capable.status2) {
        try {
            this.statusCode = res.status;
            this.headers = parseHeaders(res);
        }
        catch (err) {
            capable.status2 = false;
        }
        
        if (capable.status2) {
            this.emit('ready');
        }
    }
    else if (capable.streaming && res.readyState === 3) {
        try {
            if (!this.statusCode) {
                this.statusCode = res.status;
                this.headers = parseHeaders(res);
                this.emit('ready');
            }
        }
        catch (err) {}
        
        try {
            this._emitData(res);
        }
        catch (err) {
            capable.streaming = false;
        }
    }
    else if (res.readyState === 4) {
        if (!this.statusCode) {
            this.statusCode = res.status;
            this.emit('ready');
        }
        this._emitData(res);
        
        if (res.error) {
            this.emit('error', this.getResponse(res));
        }
        else this.emit('end');
        
        this.emit('close');
    }
};

Response.prototype._emitData = function (res) {
    var respBody = this.getResponse(res);
    if (respBody.toString().match(/ArrayBuffer/)) {
        this.emit('data', new Uint8Array(respBody, this.offset));
        this.offset = respBody.byteLength;
        return;
    }
    if (respBody.length > this.offset) {
        this.emit('data', respBody.slice(this.offset));
        this.offset = respBody.length;
    }
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

},{"stream":48,"util":51}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
;(function () {

  var object = typeof exports != 'undefined' ? exports : this; // #8: web workers
  var chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=';

  function InvalidCharacterError(message) {
    this.message = message;
  }
  InvalidCharacterError.prototype = new Error;
  InvalidCharacterError.prototype.name = 'InvalidCharacterError';

  // encoder
  // [https://gist.github.com/999166] by [https://github.com/nignag]
  object.btoa || (
  object.btoa = function (input) {
    for (
      // initialize result and counter
      var block, charCode, idx = 0, map = chars, output = '';
      // if the next input index does not exist:
      //   change the mapping table to "="
      //   check if d has no fractional digits
      input.charAt(idx | 0) || (map = '=', idx % 1);
      // "8 - idx % 1 * 8" generates the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8
      output += map.charAt(63 & block >> 8 - idx % 1 * 8)
    ) {
      charCode = input.charCodeAt(idx += 3/4);
      if (charCode > 0xFF) {
        throw new InvalidCharacterError("'btoa' failed: The string to be encoded contains characters outside of the Latin1 range.");
      }
      block = block << 8 | charCode;
    }
    return output;
  });

  // decoder
  // [https://gist.github.com/1020396] by [https://github.com/atk]
  object.atob || (
  object.atob = function (input) {
    input = input.replace(/=+$/, '');
    if (input.length % 4 == 1) {
      throw new InvalidCharacterError("'atob' failed: The string to be decoded is not correctly encoded.");
    }
    for (
      // initialize result and counters
      var bc = 0, bs, buffer, idx = 0, output = '';
      // get next character
      buffer = input.charAt(idx++);
      // character found in table? initialize bit storage and add its ascii value;
      ~buffer && (bs = bc % 4 ? bs * 64 + buffer : buffer,
        // and if not first of each 4 characters,
        // convert the first 8 bits to one ascii character
        bc++ % 4) ? output += String.fromCharCode(255 & bs >> (-2 * bc & 6)) : 0
    ) {
      // try to find character in table (0-63, not found => -1)
      buffer = chars.indexOf(buffer);
    }
    return output;
  });

}());

},{}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
var http = require('http');

var https = module.exports;

for (var key in http) {
    if (http.hasOwnProperty(key)) https[key] = http[key];
};

https.request = function (params, cb) {
    if (!params) params = {};
    params.scheme = 'https';
    return http.request.call(this, params, cb);
}

},{"http":23}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
      constructor: {
        value: ctor,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      }
    });
  };
} else {
  // old school shim for old browsers
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    var TempCtor = function () {}
    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
  }
}

},{}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

},{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// resolves . and .. elements in a path array with directory names there
// must be no slashes, empty elements, or device names (c:\) in the array
// (so also no leading and trailing slashes - it does not distinguish
// relative and absolute paths)
function normalizeArray(parts, allowAboveRoot) {
  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
  var up = 0;
  for (var i = parts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    var last = parts[i];
    if (last === '.') {
      parts.splice(i, 1);
    } else if (last === '..') {
      parts.splice(i, 1);
      up++;
    } else if (up) {
      parts.splice(i, 1);
      up--;
    }
  }

  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
  if (allowAboveRoot) {
    for (; up--; up) {
      parts.unshift('..');
    }
  }

  return parts;
}

// Split a filename into [root, dir, basename, ext], unix version
// 'root' is just a slash, or nothing.
var splitPathRe =
    /^(\/?|)([\s\S]*?)((?:\.{1,2}|[^\/]+?|)(\.[^.\/]*|))(?:[\/]*)$/;
var splitPath = function(filename) {
  return splitPathRe.exec(filename).slice(1);
};

// path.resolve([from ...], to)
// posix version
exports.resolve = function() {
  var resolvedPath = '',
      resolvedAbsolute = false;

  for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= -1 && !resolvedAbsolute; i--) {
    var path = (i >= 0) ? arguments[i] : process.cwd();

    // Skip empty and invalid entries
    if (typeof path !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('Arguments to path.resolve must be strings');
    } else if (!path) {
      continue;
    }

    resolvedPath = path + '/' + resolvedPath;
    resolvedAbsolute = path.charAt(0) === '/';
  }

  // At this point the path should be resolved to a full absolute path, but
  // handle relative paths to be safe (might happen when process.cwd() fails)

  // Normalize the path
  resolvedPath = normalizeArray(filter(resolvedPath.split('/'), function(p) {
    return !!p;
  }), !resolvedAbsolute).join('/');

  return ((resolvedAbsolute ? '/' : '') + resolvedPath) || '.';
};

// path.normalize(path)
// posix version
exports.normalize = function(path) {
  var isAbsolute = exports.isAbsolute(path),
      trailingSlash = substr(path, -1) === '/';

  // Normalize the path
  path = normalizeArray(filter(path.split('/'), function(p) {
    return !!p;
  }), !isAbsolute).join('/');

  if (!path && !isAbsolute) {
    path = '.';
  }
  if (path && trailingSlash) {
    path += '/';
  }

  return (isAbsolute ? '/' : '') + path;
};

// posix version
exports.isAbsolute = function(path) {
  return path.charAt(0) === '/';
};

// posix version
exports.join = function() {
  var paths = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
  return exports.normalize(filter(paths, function(p, index) {
    if (typeof p !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('Arguments to path.join must be strings');
    }
    return p;
  }).join('/'));
};


// path.relative(from, to)
// posix version
exports.relative = function(from, to) {
  from = exports.resolve(from).substr(1);
  to = exports.resolve(to).substr(1);

  function trim(arr) {
    var start = 0;
    for (; start < arr.length; start++) {
      if (arr[start] !== '') break;
    }

    var end = arr.length - 1;
    for (; end >= 0; end--) {
      if (arr[end] !== '') break;
    }

    if (start > end) return [];
    return arr.slice(start, end - start + 1);
  }

  var fromParts = trim(from.split('/'));
  var toParts = trim(to.split('/'));

  var length = Math.min(fromParts.length, toParts.length);
  var samePartsLength = length;
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    if (fromParts[i] !== toParts[i]) {
      samePartsLength = i;
      break;
    }
  }

  var outputParts = [];
  for (var i = samePartsLength; i < fromParts.length; i++) {
    outputParts.push('..');
  }

  outputParts = outputParts.concat(toParts.slice(samePartsLength));

  return outputParts.join('/');
};

exports.sep = '/';
exports.delimiter = ':';

exports.dirname = function(path) {
  var result = splitPath(path),
      root = result[0],
      dir = result[1];

  if (!root && !dir) {
    // No dirname whatsoever
    return '.';
  }

  if (dir) {
    // It has a dirname, strip trailing slash
    dir = dir.substr(0, dir.length - 1);
  }

  return root + dir;
};


exports.basename = function(path, ext) {
  var f = splitPath(path)[2];
  // TODO: make this comparison case-insensitive on windows?
  if (ext && f.substr(-1 * ext.length) === ext) {
    f = f.substr(0, f.length - ext.length);
  }
  return f;
};


exports.extname = function(path) {
  return splitPath(path)[3];
};

function filter (xs, f) {
    if (xs.filter) return xs.filter(f);
    var res = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
        if (f(xs[i], i, xs)) res.push(xs[i]);
    }
    return res;
}

// String.prototype.substr - negative index don't work in IE8
var substr = 'ab'.substr(-1) === 'b'
    ? function (str, start, len) { return str.substr(start, len) }
    : function (str, start, len) {
        if (start < 0) start = str.length + start;
        return str.substr(start, len);
    }
;

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":31}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
// shim for using process in browser

var process = module.exports = {};

process.nextTick = (function () {
    var canSetImmediate = typeof window !== 'undefined'
    && window.setImmediate;
    var canPost = typeof window !== 'undefined'
    && window.postMessage && window.addEventListener
    ;

    if (canSetImmediate) {
        return function (f) { return window.setImmediate(f) };
    }

    if (canPost) {
        var queue = [];
        window.addEventListener('message', function (ev) {
            var source = ev.source;
            if ((source === window || source === null) && ev.data === 'process-tick') {
                ev.stopPropagation();
                if (queue.length > 0) {
                    var fn = queue.shift();
                    fn();
                }
            }
        }, true);

        return function nextTick(fn) {
            queue.push(fn);
            window.postMessage('process-tick', '*');
        };
    }

    return function nextTick(fn) {
        setTimeout(fn, 0);
    };
})();

process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];

function noop() {}

process.on = noop;
process.addListener = noop;
process.once = noop;
process.off = noop;
process.removeListener = noop;
process.removeAllListeners = noop;
process.emit = noop;

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
}

// TODO(shtylman)
process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};

},{}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/*! http://mths.be/punycode v1.2.4 by @mathias */
;(function(root) {

	/** Detect free variables */
	var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports;
	var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module &&
		module.exports == freeExports && module;
	var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global;
	if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal) {
		root = freeGlobal;
	}

	/**
	 * The `punycode` object.
	 * @name punycode
	 * @type Object
	 */
	var punycode,

	/** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */
	maxInt = 2147483647, // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1

	/** Bootstring parameters */
	base = 36,
	tMin = 1,
	tMax = 26,
	skew = 38,
	damp = 700,
	initialBias = 72,
	initialN = 128, // 0x80
	delimiter = '-', // '\x2D'

	/** Regular expressions */
	regexPunycode = /^xn--/,
	regexNonASCII = /[^ -~]/, // unprintable ASCII chars + non-ASCII chars
	regexSeparators = /\x2E|\u3002|\uFF0E|\uFF61/g, // RFC 3490 separators

	/** Error messages */
	errors = {
		'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process',
		'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)',
		'invalid-input': 'Invalid input'
	},

	/** Convenience shortcuts */
	baseMinusTMin = base - tMin,
	floor = Math.floor,
	stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode,

	/** Temporary variable */
	key;

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	/**
	 * A generic error utility function.
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} type The error type.
	 * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message.
	 */
	function error(type) {
		throw RangeError(errors[type]);
	}

	/**
	 * A generic `Array#map` utility function.
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array
	 * item.
	 * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function.
	 */
	function map(array, fn) {
		var length = array.length;
		while (length--) {
			array[length] = fn(array[length]);
		}
		return array;
	}

	/**
	 * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings.
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} domain The domain name.
	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every
	 * character.
	 * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback
	 * function.
	 */
	function mapDomain(string, fn) {
		return map(string.split(regexSeparators), fn).join('.');
	}

	/**
	 * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode
	 * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally,
	 * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which
	 * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point,
	 * matching UTF-16.
	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode`
	 * @see <http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
	 * @name decode
	 * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2).
	 * @returns {Array} The new array of code points.
	 */
	function ucs2decode(string) {
		var output = [],
		    counter = 0,
		    length = string.length,
		    value,
		    extra;
		while (counter < length) {
			value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
			if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) {
				// high surrogate, and there is a next character
				extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
				if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // low surrogate
					output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000);
				} else {
					// unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the next
					// code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair
					output.push(value);
					counter--;
				}
			} else {
				output.push(value);
			}
		}
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points.
	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode`
	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
	 * @name encode
	 * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points.
	 * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2).
	 */
	function ucs2encode(array) {
		return map(array, function(value) {
			var output = '';
			if (value > 0xFFFF) {
				value -= 0x10000;
				output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
				value = 0xDC00 | value & 0x3FF;
			}
			output += stringFromCharCode(value);
			return output;
		}).join('');
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer.
	 * @see `digitToBasic()`
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value.
	 * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in
	 * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if
	 * the code point does not represent a value.
	 */
	function basicToDigit(codePoint) {
		if (codePoint - 48 < 10) {
			return codePoint - 22;
		}
		if (codePoint - 65 < 26) {
			return codePoint - 65;
		}
		if (codePoint - 97 < 26) {
			return codePoint - 97;
		}
		return base;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point.
	 * @see `basicToDigit()`
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point.
	 * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for
	 * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range
	 * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is
	 * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined
	 * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form.
	 */
	function digitToBasic(digit, flag) {
		//  0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z
		// 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
		return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
	}

	/**
	 * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492.
	 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4
	 * @private
	 */
	function adapt(delta, numPoints, firstTime) {
		var k = 0;
		delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1;
		delta += floor(delta / numPoints);
		for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) {
			delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin);
		}
		return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode
	 * symbols.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols.
	 */
	function decode(input) {
		// Don't use UCS-2
		var output = [],
		    inputLength = input.length,
		    out,
		    i = 0,
		    n = initialN,
		    bias = initialBias,
		    basic,
		    j,
		    index,
		    oldi,
		    w,
		    k,
		    digit,
		    t,
		    /** Cached calculation results */
		    baseMinusT;

		// Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code
		// points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy
		// the first basic code points to the output.

		basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);
		if (basic < 0) {
			basic = 0;
		}

		for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) {
			// if it's not a basic code point
			if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) {
				error('not-basic');
			}
			output.push(input.charCodeAt(j));
		}

		// Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code
		// points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise.

		for (index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) {

			// `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed.
			// Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`,
			// which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier
			// if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting
			// value at the end to obtain `delta`.
			for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {

				if (index >= inputLength) {
					error('invalid-input');
				}

				digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++));

				if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				i += digit * w;
				t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);

				if (digit < t) {
					break;
				}

				baseMinusT = base - t;
				if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				w *= baseMinusT;

			}

			out = output.length + 1;
			bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0);

			// `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`,
			// incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now:
			if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) {
				error('overflow');
			}

			n += floor(i / out);
			i %= out;

			// Insert `n` at position `i` of the output
			output.splice(i++, 0, n);

		}

		return ucs2encode(output);
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a string of Unicode symbols to a Punycode string of ASCII-only
	 * symbols.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols.
	 * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 */
	function encode(input) {
		var n,
		    delta,
		    handledCPCount,
		    basicLength,
		    bias,
		    j,
		    m,
		    q,
		    k,
		    t,
		    currentValue,
		    output = [],
		    /** `inputLength` will hold the number of code points in `input`. */
		    inputLength,
		    /** Cached calculation results */
		    handledCPCountPlusOne,
		    baseMinusT,
		    qMinusT;

		// Convert the input in UCS-2 to Unicode
		input = ucs2decode(input);

		// Cache the length
		inputLength = input.length;

		// Initialize the state
		n = initialN;
		delta = 0;
		bias = initialBias;

		// Handle the basic code points
		for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
			currentValue = input[j];
			if (currentValue < 0x80) {
				output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue));
			}
		}

		handledCPCount = basicLength = output.length;

		// `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled;
		// `basicLength` is the number of basic code points.

		// Finish the basic string - if it is not empty - with a delimiter
		if (basicLength) {
			output.push(delimiter);
		}

		// Main encoding loop:
		while (handledCPCount < inputLength) {

			// All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next
			// larger one:
			for (m = maxInt, j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
				currentValue = input[j];
				if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) {
					m = currentValue;
				}
			}

			// Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>,
			// but guard against overflow
			handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1;
			if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) {
				error('overflow');
			}

			delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne;
			n = m;

			for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
				currentValue = input[j];

				if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				if (currentValue == n) {
					// Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer
					for (q = delta, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
						t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
						if (q < t) {
							break;
						}
						qMinusT = q - t;
						baseMinusT = base - t;
						output.push(
							stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0))
						);
						q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT);
					}

					output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0)));
					bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength);
					delta = 0;
					++handledCPCount;
				}
			}

			++delta;
			++n;

		}
		return output.join('');
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name to Unicode. Only the
	 * Punycoded parts of the domain name will be converted, i.e. it doesn't
	 * matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to
	 * Unicode.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} domain The Punycode domain name to convert to Unicode.
	 * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode
	 * string.
	 */
	function toUnicode(domain) {
		return mapDomain(domain, function(string) {
			return regexPunycode.test(string)
				? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase())
				: string;
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name to Punycode. Only the
	 * non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted, i.e. it doesn't
	 * matter if you call it with a domain that's already in ASCII.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} domain The domain name to convert, as a Unicode string.
	 * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name.
	 */
	function toASCII(domain) {
		return mapDomain(domain, function(string) {
			return regexNonASCII.test(string)
				? 'xn--' + encode(string)
				: string;
		});
	}

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	/** Define the public API */
	punycode = {
		/**
		 * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
		 * @memberOf punycode
		 * @type String
		 */
		'version': '1.2.4',
		/**
		 * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character
		 * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back.
		 * @see <http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
		 * @memberOf punycode
		 * @type Object
		 */
		'ucs2': {
			'decode': ucs2decode,
			'encode': ucs2encode
		},
		'decode': decode,
		'encode': encode,
		'toASCII': toASCII,
		'toUnicode': toUnicode
	};

	/** Expose `punycode` */
	// Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns
	// like the following:
	if (
		typeof define == 'function' &&
		typeof define.amd == 'object' &&
		define.amd
	) {
		define('punycode', function() {
			return punycode;
		});
	} else if (freeExports && !freeExports.nodeType) {
		if (freeModule) { // in Node.js or RingoJS v0.8.0+
			freeModule.exports = punycode;
		} else { // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0-
			for (key in punycode) {
				punycode.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = punycode[key]);
			}
		}
	} else { // in Rhino or a web browser
		root.punycode = punycode;
	}

}(this));

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

// If obj.hasOwnProperty has been overridden, then calling
// obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) will break.
// See: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1707
function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

module.exports = function(qs, sep, eq, options) {
  sep = sep || '&';
  eq = eq || '=';
  var obj = {};

  if (typeof qs !== 'string' || qs.length === 0) {
    return obj;
  }

  var regexp = /\+/g;
  qs = qs.split(sep);

  var maxKeys = 1000;
  if (options && typeof options.maxKeys === 'number') {
    maxKeys = options.maxKeys;
  }

  var len = qs.length;
  // maxKeys <= 0 means that we should not limit keys count
  if (maxKeys > 0 && len > maxKeys) {
    len = maxKeys;
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    var x = qs[i].replace(regexp, '%20'),
        idx = x.indexOf(eq),
        kstr, vstr, k, v;

    if (idx >= 0) {
      kstr = x.substr(0, idx);
      vstr = x.substr(idx + 1);
    } else {
      kstr = x;
      vstr = '';
    }

    k = decodeURIComponent(kstr);
    v = decodeURIComponent(vstr);

    if (!hasOwnProperty(obj, k)) {
      obj[k] = v;
    } else if (isArray(obj[k])) {
      obj[k].push(v);
    } else {
      obj[k] = [obj[k], v];
    }
  }

  return obj;
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

},{}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

var stringifyPrimitive = function(v) {
  switch (typeof v) {
    case 'string':
      return v;

    case 'boolean':
      return v ? 'true' : 'false';

    case 'number':
      return isFinite(v) ? v : '';

    default:
      return '';
  }
};

module.exports = function(obj, sep, eq, name) {
  sep = sep || '&';
  eq = eq || '=';
  if (obj === null) {
    obj = undefined;
  }

  if (typeof obj === 'object') {
    return map(objectKeys(obj), function(k) {
      var ks = encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(k)) + eq;
      if (isArray(obj[k])) {
        return map(obj[k], function(v) {
          return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(v));
        }).join(sep);
      } else {
        return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj[k]));
      }
    }).join(sep);

  }

  if (!name) return '';
  return encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(name)) + eq +
         encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj));
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

function map (xs, f) {
  if (xs.map) return xs.map(f);
  var res = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
    res.push(f(xs[i], i));
  }
  return res;
}

var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var res = [];
  for (var key in obj) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) res.push(key);
  }
  return res;
};

},{}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

exports.decode = exports.parse = require('./decode');
exports.encode = exports.stringify = require('./encode');

},{"./decode":33,"./encode":34}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":37}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
// Writable.

module.exports = Duplex;

/*<replacement>*/
var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
}
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');

util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);

forEach(objectKeys(Writable.prototype), function(method) {
  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
});

function Duplex(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Duplex(options);

  Readable.call(this, options);
  Writable.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false)
    this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false)
    this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
    this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend);
}

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
    return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
}

function forEach (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./_stream_readable":39,"./_stream_writable":41,"_process":31,"core-util-is":42,"inherits":28}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a passthrough stream.
// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
// Every written chunk gets output as-is.

module.exports = PassThrough;

var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);

function PassThrough(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
    return new PassThrough(options);

  Transform.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};

},{"./_stream_transform":40,"core-util-is":42,"inherits":28}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

module.exports = Readable;

/*<replacement>*/
var isArray = require('isarray');
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;

var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;

/*<replacement>*/
if (!EE.listenerCount) EE.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/

var Stream = require('stream');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

var StringDecoder;

util.inherits(Readable, Stream);

function ReadableState(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.buffer = [];
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = false;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // In streams that never have any data, and do push(null) right away,
  // the consumer can miss the 'end' event if they do some I/O before
  // consuming the stream.  So, we don't emit('end') until some reading
  // happens.
  this.calledRead = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;


  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
  this.ranOut = false;

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder)
      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

function Readable(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
    return new Readable(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'string' && !state.objectMode) {
    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
      encoding = '';
    }
  }

  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
};

function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else if (chunk === null || chunk === undefined) {
    state.reading = false;
    if (!state.ended)
      onEofChunk(stream, state);
  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else {
      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

      // update the buffer info.
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
      if (addToFront) {
        state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
      } else {
        state.reading = false;
        state.buffer.push(chunk);
      }

      if (state.needReadable)
        emitReadable(stream);

      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
    }
  } else if (!addToFront) {
    state.reading = false;
  }

  return needMoreData(state);
}



// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData(state) {
  return !state.ended &&
         (state.needReadable ||
          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
          state.length === 0);
}

// backwards compatibility.
Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder)
    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
function roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
    n = MAX_HWM;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2
    n--;
    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
    return 0;

  if (state.objectMode)
    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;

  if (n === null || isNaN(n)) {
    // only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
      return state.buffer[0].length;
    else
      return state.length;
  }

  if (n <= 0)
    return 0;

  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
  // amounts.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n);

  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
  if (n > state.length) {
    if (!state.ended) {
      state.needReadable = true;
      return 0;
    } else
      return state.length;
  }

  return n;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  state.calledRead = true;
  var nOrig = n;
  var ret;

  if (typeof n !== 'number' || n > 0)
    state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 &&
      state.needReadable &&
      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    emitReadable(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    ret = null;

    // In cases where the decoder did not receive enough data
    // to produce a full chunk, then immediately received an
    // EOF, state.buffer will contain [<Buffer >, <Buffer 00 ...>].
    // howMuchToRead will see this and coerce the amount to
    // read to zero (because it's looking at the length of the
    // first <Buffer > in state.buffer), and we'll end up here.
    //
    // This can only happen via state.decoder -- no other venue
    // exists for pushing a zero-length chunk into state.buffer
    // and triggering this behavior. In this case, we return our
    // remaining data and end the stream, if appropriate.
    if (state.length > 0 && state.decoder) {
      ret = fromList(n, state);
      state.length -= ret.length;
    }

    if (state.length === 0)
      endReadable(this);

    return ret;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length - n <= state.highWaterMark)
    doRead = true;

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading)
    doRead = false;

  if (doRead) {
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0)
      state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
  }

  // If _read called its callback synchronously, then `reading`
  // will be false, and we need to re-evaluate how much data we
  // can return to the user.
  if (doRead && !state.reading)
    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);

  if (n > 0)
    ret = fromList(n, state);
  else
    ret = null;

  if (ret === null) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  }

  state.length -= n;

  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
    state.needReadable = true;

  // If we happened to read() exactly the remaining amount in the
  // buffer, and the EOF has been seen at this point, then make sure
  // that we emit 'end' on the very next tick.
  if (state.ended && !state.endEmitted && state.length === 0)
    endReadable(this);

  return ret;
};

function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
  var er = null;
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}


function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // if we've ended and we have some data left, then emit
  // 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  if (state.length > 0)
    emitReadable(stream);
  else
    endReadable(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (state.emittedReadable)
    return;

  state.emittedReadable = true;
  if (state.sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      emitReadable_(stream);
    });
  else
    emitReadable_(stream);
}

function emitReadable_(stream) {
  stream.emit('readable');
}


// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      maybeReadMore_(stream, state);
    });
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;
    else
      len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
};

Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
              dest !== process.stdout &&
              dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
  if (state.endEmitted)
    process.nextTick(endFn);
  else
    src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable) {
    if (readable !== src) return;
    cleanup();
  }

  function onend() {
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  function cleanup() {
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)
      ondrain();
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EE.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
      dest.emit('error', er);
  }
  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
    dest.on('error', onerror);
  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
  else
    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];



  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    // the handler that waits for readable events after all
    // the data gets sucked out in flow.
    // This would be easier to follow with a .once() handler
    // in flow(), but that is too slow.
    this.on('readable', pipeOnReadable);

    state.flowing = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      flow(src);
    });
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain(src) {
  return function() {
    var dest = this;
    var state = src._readableState;
    state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0)
      flow(src);
  };
}

function flow(src) {
  var state = src._readableState;
  var chunk;
  state.awaitDrain = 0;

  function write(dest, i, list) {
    var written = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === written) {
      state.awaitDrain++;
    }
  }

  while (state.pipesCount && null !== (chunk = src.read())) {

    if (state.pipesCount === 1)
      write(state.pipes, 0, null);
    else
      forEach(state.pipes, write);

    src.emit('data', chunk);

    // if anyone needs a drain, then we have to wait for that.
    if (state.awaitDrain > 0)
      return;
  }

  // if every destination was unpiped, either before entering this
  // function, or in the while loop, then stop flowing.
  //
  // NB: This is a pretty rare edge case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0) {
    state.flowing = false;

    // if there were data event listeners added, then switch to old mode.
    if (EE.listenerCount(src, 'data') > 0)
      emitDataEvents(src);
    return;
  }

  // at this point, no one needed a drain, so we just ran out of data
  // on the next readable event, start it over again.
  state.ranOut = true;
}

function pipeOnReadable() {
  if (this._readableState.ranOut) {
    this._readableState.ranOut = false;
    flow(this);
  }
}


Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
    return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
      return this;

    if (!dest)
      dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable);
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest)
      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable);
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
  if (i === -1)
    return this;

  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  if (ev === 'data' && !this._readableState.flowing)
    emitDataEvents(this);

  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      state.needReadable = true;
      if (!state.reading) {
        this.read(0);
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable(this, state);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
  emitDataEvents(this);
  this.read(0);
  this.emit('resume');
};

Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
  emitDataEvents(this, true);
  this.emit('pause');
};

function emitDataEvents(stream, startPaused) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  if (state.flowing) {
    // https://github.com/isaacs/readable-stream/issues/16
    throw new Error('Cannot switch to old mode now.');
  }

  var paused = startPaused || false;
  var readable = false;

  // convert to an old-style stream.
  stream.readable = true;
  stream.pipe = Stream.prototype.pipe;
  stream.on = stream.addListener = Stream.prototype.on;

  stream.on('readable', function() {
    readable = true;

    var c;
    while (!paused && (null !== (c = stream.read())))
      stream.emit('data', c);

    if (c === null) {
      readable = false;
      stream._readableState.needReadable = true;
    }
  });

  stream.pause = function() {
    paused = true;
    this.emit('pause');
  };

  stream.resume = function() {
    paused = false;
    if (readable)
      process.nextTick(function() {
        stream.emit('readable');
      });
    else
      this.read(0);
    this.emit('resume');
  };

  // now make it start, just in case it hadn't already.
  stream.emit('readable');
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  var self = this;
  stream.on('end', function() {
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length)
        self.push(chunk);
    }

    self.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
    if (state.decoder)
      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
    //if (state.objectMode && util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined))
      return;
    else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length))
      return;

    var ret = self.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (typeof stream[i] === 'function' &&
        typeof this[i] === 'undefined') {
      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
      }}(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
  forEach(events, function(ev) {
    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
  });

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  self._read = function(n) {
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return self;
};



// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable._fromList = fromList;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
function fromList(n, state) {
  var list = state.buffer;
  var length = state.length;
  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
  var ret;

  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
  if (list.length === 0)
    return null;

  if (length === 0)
    ret = null;
  else if (objectMode)
    ret = list.shift();
  else if (!n || n >= length) {
    // read it all, truncate the array.
    if (stringMode)
      ret = list.join('');
    else
      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
    list.length = 0;
  } else {
    // read just some of it.
    if (n < list[0].length) {
      // just take a part of the first list item.
      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
      var buf = list[0];
      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
      // first list is a perfect match
      ret = list.shift();
    } else {
      // complex case.
      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
      if (stringMode)
        ret = '';
      else
        ret = new Buffer(n);

      var c = 0;
      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
        var buf = list[0];
        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);

        if (stringMode)
          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
        else
          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);

        if (cpy < buf.length)
          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
        else
          list.shift();

        c += cpy;
      }
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

function endReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0)
    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted && state.calledRead) {
    state.ended = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
        state.endEmitted = true;
        stream.readable = false;
        stream.emit('end');
      }
    });
  }
}

function forEach (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

function indexOf (xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":31,"buffer":3,"core-util-is":42,"events":22,"inherits":28,"isarray":29,"stream":48,"string_decoder/":43}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
//
// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
//
// Here's how this works:
//
// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
//
// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
//
// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
// cause the system to run out of memory.
//
// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.

module.exports = Transform;

var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);


function TransformState(options, stream) {
  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
  };

  this.needTransform = false;
  this.transforming = false;
  this.writecb = null;
  this.writechunk = null;
}

function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
  var ts = stream._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb)
    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (data !== null && data !== undefined)
    stream.push(data);

  if (cb)
    cb(er);

  var rs = stream._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}


function Transform(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
    return new Transform(options);

  Duplex.call(this, options);

  var ts = this._transformState = new TransformState(options, this);

  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  var stream = this;

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  this.once('finish', function() {
    if ('function' === typeof this._flush)
      this._flush(function(er) {
        done(stream, er);
      });
    else
      done(stream);
  });
}

Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('not implemented');
};

Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform ||
        rs.needReadable ||
        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};


function done(stream, er) {
  if (er)
    return stream.emit('error', er);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  var ws = stream._writableState;
  var rs = stream._readableState;
  var ts = stream._transformState;

  if (ws.length)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (ts.transforming)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}

},{"./_stream_duplex":37,"core-util-is":42,"inherits":28}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// A bit simpler than readable streams.
// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
// the drain event emission and buffering.

module.exports = Writable;

/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable.WritableState = WritableState;


/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

var Stream = require('stream');

util.inherits(Writable, Stream);

function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  this.chunk = chunk;
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.callback = cb;
}

function WritableState(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function(er) {
    onwrite(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.buffer = [];

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;
}

function Writable(options) {
  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Writable(options);

  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
};


function writeAfterEnd(stream, state, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  process.nextTick(function() {
    cb(er);
  });
}

// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
// how many bytes or characters.
function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
    stream.emit('error', er);
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;

  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  else if (!encoding)
    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (typeof cb !== 'function')
    cb = function() {};

  if (state.ended)
    writeAfterEnd(this, state, cb);
  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb))
    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
};

function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode &&
      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
      typeof chunk === 'string') {
    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret)
    state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing)
    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb));
  else
    doWrite(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
}

function doWrite(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  if (sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
  else
    cb(er);

  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
  stream.emit('error', er);
}

function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate(state);

  if (er)
    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
  else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish(stream, state);

    if (!finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.buffer.length)
      clearBuffer(stream, state);

    if (sync) {
      process.nextTick(function() {
        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
      });
    } else {
      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
    }
  }
}

function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished)
    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
  cb();
  if (finished)
    finishMaybe(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}


// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;

  for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
    var entry = state.buffer[c];
    var chunk = entry.chunk;
    var encoding = entry.encoding;
    var cb = entry.callback;
    var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

    doWrite(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

    // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
    // it means that we need to wait until it does.
    // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
    // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
    if (state.writing) {
      c++;
      break;
    }
  }

  state.bufferProcessing = false;
  if (c < state.buffer.length)
    state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
  else
    state.buffer.length = 0;
}

Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
};

Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (typeof chunk !== 'undefined' && chunk !== null)
    this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
    endWritable(this, state, cb);
};


function needFinish(stream, state) {
  return (state.ending &&
          state.length === 0 &&
          !state.finished &&
          !state.writing);
}

function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish(stream, state);
  if (need) {
    state.finished = true;
    stream.emit('finish');
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished)
      process.nextTick(cb);
    else
      stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./_stream_duplex":37,"_process":31,"buffer":3,"core-util-is":42,"inherits":28,"stream":48}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar);
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return isObject(e) &&
      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

function isBuffer(arg) {
  return Buffer.isBuffer(arg);
}
exports.isBuffer = isBuffer;

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}
}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"buffer":3}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;

var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
  || function(encoding) {
       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
         default: return false;
       }
     }


function assertEncoding(encoding) {
  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  }
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
  assertEncoding(encoding);
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf8':
      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      break;
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'utf16le':
      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 2;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = passThroughWrite;
      return;
  }

  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charReceived = 0;
  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charLength = 0;
};


// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
  var charStr = '';
  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
  while (this.charLength) {
    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
        buffer.length;

    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
    this.charReceived += available;

    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
      return '';
    }

    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);

    // get the character that was split
    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);

    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
      charStr = '';
      continue;
    }
    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;

    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
    if (buffer.length === 0) {
      return charStr;
    }
    break;
  }

  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);

  var end = buffer.length;
  if (this.charLength) {
    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
    end -= this.charReceived;
  }

  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);

  var end = charStr.length - 1;
  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
    var size = this.surrogateSize;
    this.charLength += size;
    this.charReceived += size;
    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
    return charStr.substring(0, end);
  }

  // or just emit the charStr
  return charStr;
};

// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;

  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
  // incomplete char.
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];

    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

    // 110XXXXX
    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
      this.charLength = 2;
      break;
    }

    // 1110XXXX
    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
      this.charLength = 3;
      break;
    }

    // 11110XXX
    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
      this.charLength = 4;
      break;
    }
  }
  this.charReceived = i;
};

StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
  var res = '';
  if (buffer && buffer.length)
    res = this.write(buffer);

  if (this.charReceived) {
    var cr = this.charReceived;
    var buf = this.charBuffer;
    var enc = this.encoding;
    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
  }

  return res;
};

function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}

function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}

function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}

},{"buffer":3}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":38}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');

},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":37,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":38,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":39,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":40,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":41}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":40}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":41}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

module.exports = Stream;

var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
var inherits = require('inherits');

inherits(Stream, EE);
Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');

// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
Stream.Stream = Stream;



// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.

function Stream() {
  EE.call(this);
}

Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
  var source = this;

  function ondata(chunk) {
    if (dest.writable) {
      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
        source.pause();
      }
    }
  }

  source.on('data', ondata);

  function ondrain() {
    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
      source.resume();
    }
  }

  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
    source.on('end', onend);
    source.on('close', onclose);
  }

  var didOnEnd = false;
  function onend() {
    if (didOnEnd) return;
    didOnEnd = true;

    dest.end();
  }


  function onclose() {
    if (didOnEnd) return;
    didOnEnd = true;

    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
  }

  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
  function onerror(er) {
    cleanup();
    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
    }
  }

  source.on('error', onerror);
  dest.on('error', onerror);

  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
  function cleanup() {
    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);

    source.removeListener('end', onend);
    source.removeListener('close', onclose);

    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);

    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);

    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
  }

  source.on('end', cleanup);
  source.on('close', cleanup);

  dest.on('close', cleanup);

  dest.emit('pipe', source);

  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
  return dest;
};

},{"events":22,"inherits":28,"readable-stream/duplex.js":36,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":44,"readable-stream/readable.js":45,"readable-stream/transform.js":46,"readable-stream/writable.js":47}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var punycode = require('punycode');

exports.parse = urlParse;
exports.resolve = urlResolve;
exports.resolveObject = urlResolveObject;
exports.format = urlFormat;

exports.Url = Url;

function Url() {
  this.protocol = null;
  this.slashes = null;
  this.auth = null;
  this.host = null;
  this.port = null;
  this.hostname = null;
  this.hash = null;
  this.search = null;
  this.query = null;
  this.pathname = null;
  this.path = null;
  this.href = null;
}

// Reference: RFC 3986, RFC 1808, RFC 2396

// define these here so at least they only have to be
// compiled once on the first module load.
var protocolPattern = /^([a-z0-9.+-]+:)/i,
    portPattern = /:[0-9]*$/,

    // RFC 2396: characters reserved for delimiting URLs.
    // We actually just auto-escape these.
    delims = ['<', '>', '"', '`', ' ', '\r', '\n', '\t'],

    // RFC 2396: characters not allowed for various reasons.
    unwise = ['{', '}', '|', '\\', '^', '`'].concat(delims),

    // Allowed by RFCs, but cause of XSS attacks.  Always escape these.
    autoEscape = ['\''].concat(unwise),
    // Characters that are never ever allowed in a hostname.
    // Note that any invalid chars are also handled, but these
    // are the ones that are *expected* to be seen, so we fast-path
    // them.
    nonHostChars = ['%', '/', '?', ';', '#'].concat(autoEscape),
    hostEndingChars = ['/', '?', '#'],
    hostnameMaxLen = 255,
    hostnamePartPattern = /^[a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63}$/,
    hostnamePartStart = /^([a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63})(.*)$/,
    // protocols that can allow "unsafe" and "unwise" chars.
    unsafeProtocol = {
      'javascript': true,
      'javascript:': true
    },
    // protocols that never have a hostname.
    hostlessProtocol = {
      'javascript': true,
      'javascript:': true
    },
    // protocols that always contain a // bit.
    slashedProtocol = {
      'http': true,
      'https': true,
      'ftp': true,
      'gopher': true,
      'file': true,
      'http:': true,
      'https:': true,
      'ftp:': true,
      'gopher:': true,
      'file:': true
    },
    querystring = require('querystring');

function urlParse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
  if (url && isObject(url) && url instanceof Url) return url;

  var u = new Url;
  u.parse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost);
  return u;
}

Url.prototype.parse = function(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
  if (!isString(url)) {
    throw new TypeError("Parameter 'url' must be a string, not " + typeof url);
  }

  var rest = url;

  // trim before proceeding.
  // This is to support parse stuff like "  http://foo.com  \n"
  rest = rest.trim();

  var proto = protocolPattern.exec(rest);
  if (proto) {
    proto = proto[0];
    var lowerProto = proto.toLowerCase();
    this.protocol = lowerProto;
    rest = rest.substr(proto.length);
  }

  // figure out if it's got a host
  // user@server is *always* interpreted as a hostname, and url
  // resolution will treat //foo/bar as host=foo,path=bar because that's
  // how the browser resolves relative URLs.
  if (slashesDenoteHost || proto || rest.match(/^\/\/[^@\/]+@[^@\/]+/)) {
    var slashes = rest.substr(0, 2) === '//';
    if (slashes && !(proto && hostlessProtocol[proto])) {
      rest = rest.substr(2);
      this.slashes = true;
    }
  }

  if (!hostlessProtocol[proto] &&
      (slashes || (proto && !slashedProtocol[proto]))) {

    // there's a hostname.
    // the first instance of /, ?, ;, or # ends the host.
    //
    // If there is an @ in the hostname, then non-host chars *are* allowed
    // to the left of the last @ sign, unless some host-ending character
    // comes *before* the @-sign.
    // URLs are obnoxious.
    //
    // ex:
    // http://a@b@c/ => user:a@b host:c
    // http://a@b?@c => user:a host:c path:/?@c

    // v0.12 TODO(isaacs): This is not quite how Chrome does things.
    // Review our test case against browsers more comprehensively.

    // find the first instance of any hostEndingChars
    var hostEnd = -1;
    for (var i = 0; i < hostEndingChars.length; i++) {
      var hec = rest.indexOf(hostEndingChars[i]);
      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
        hostEnd = hec;
    }

    // at this point, either we have an explicit point where the
    // auth portion cannot go past, or the last @ char is the decider.
    var auth, atSign;
    if (hostEnd === -1) {
      // atSign can be anywhere.
      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@');
    } else {
      // atSign must be in auth portion.
      // http://a@b/c@d => host:b auth:a path:/c@d
      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@', hostEnd);
    }

    // Now we have a portion which is definitely the auth.
    // Pull that off.
    if (atSign !== -1) {
      auth = rest.slice(0, atSign);
      rest = rest.slice(atSign + 1);
      this.auth = decodeURIComponent(auth);
    }

    // the host is the remaining to the left of the first non-host char
    hostEnd = -1;
    for (var i = 0; i < nonHostChars.length; i++) {
      var hec = rest.indexOf(nonHostChars[i]);
      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
        hostEnd = hec;
    }
    // if we still have not hit it, then the entire thing is a host.
    if (hostEnd === -1)
      hostEnd = rest.length;

    this.host = rest.slice(0, hostEnd);
    rest = rest.slice(hostEnd);

    // pull out port.
    this.parseHost();

    // we've indicated that there is a hostname,
    // so even if it's empty, it has to be present.
    this.hostname = this.hostname || '';

    // if hostname begins with [ and ends with ]
    // assume that it's an IPv6 address.
    var ipv6Hostname = this.hostname[0] === '[' &&
        this.hostname[this.hostname.length - 1] === ']';

    // validate a little.
    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
      var hostparts = this.hostname.split(/\./);
      for (var i = 0, l = hostparts.length; i < l; i++) {
        var part = hostparts[i];
        if (!part) continue;
        if (!part.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
          var newpart = '';
          for (var j = 0, k = part.length; j < k; j++) {
            if (part.charCodeAt(j) > 127) {
              // we replace non-ASCII char with a temporary placeholder
              // we need this to make sure size of hostname is not
              // broken by replacing non-ASCII by nothing
              newpart += 'x';
            } else {
              newpart += part[j];
            }
          }
          // we test again with ASCII char only
          if (!newpart.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
            var validParts = hostparts.slice(0, i);
            var notHost = hostparts.slice(i + 1);
            var bit = part.match(hostnamePartStart);
            if (bit) {
              validParts.push(bit[1]);
              notHost.unshift(bit[2]);
            }
            if (notHost.length) {
              rest = '/' + notHost.join('.') + rest;
            }
            this.hostname = validParts.join('.');
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (this.hostname.length > hostnameMaxLen) {
      this.hostname = '';
    } else {
      // hostnames are always lower case.
      this.hostname = this.hostname.toLowerCase();
    }

    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
      // IDNA Support: Returns a puny coded representation of "domain".
      // It only converts the part of the domain name that
      // has non ASCII characters. I.e. it dosent matter if
      // you call it with a domain that already is in ASCII.
      var domainArray = this.hostname.split('.');
      var newOut = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < domainArray.length; ++i) {
        var s = domainArray[i];
        newOut.push(s.match(/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/) ?
            'xn--' + punycode.encode(s) : s);
      }
      this.hostname = newOut.join('.');
    }

    var p = this.port ? ':' + this.port : '';
    var h = this.hostname || '';
    this.host = h + p;
    this.href += this.host;

    // strip [ and ] from the hostname
    // the host field still retains them, though
    if (ipv6Hostname) {
      this.hostname = this.hostname.substr(1, this.hostname.length - 2);
      if (rest[0] !== '/') {
        rest = '/' + rest;
      }
    }
  }

  // now rest is set to the post-host stuff.
  // chop off any delim chars.
  if (!unsafeProtocol[lowerProto]) {

    // First, make 100% sure that any "autoEscape" chars get
    // escaped, even if encodeURIComponent doesn't think they
    // need to be.
    for (var i = 0, l = autoEscape.length; i < l; i++) {
      var ae = autoEscape[i];
      var esc = encodeURIComponent(ae);
      if (esc === ae) {
        esc = escape(ae);
      }
      rest = rest.split(ae).join(esc);
    }
  }


  // chop off from the tail first.
  var hash = rest.indexOf('#');
  if (hash !== -1) {
    // got a fragment string.
    this.hash = rest.substr(hash);
    rest = rest.slice(0, hash);
  }
  var qm = rest.indexOf('?');
  if (qm !== -1) {
    this.search = rest.substr(qm);
    this.query = rest.substr(qm + 1);
    if (parseQueryString) {
      this.query = querystring.parse(this.query);
    }
    rest = rest.slice(0, qm);
  } else if (parseQueryString) {
    // no query string, but parseQueryString still requested
    this.search = '';
    this.query = {};
  }
  if (rest) this.pathname = rest;
  if (slashedProtocol[lowerProto] &&
      this.hostname && !this.pathname) {
    this.pathname = '/';
  }

  //to support http.request
  if (this.pathname || this.search) {
    var p = this.pathname || '';
    var s = this.search || '';
    this.path = p + s;
  }

  // finally, reconstruct the href based on what has been validated.
  this.href = this.format();
  return this;
};

// format a parsed object into a url string
function urlFormat(obj) {
  // ensure it's an object, and not a string url.
  // If it's an obj, this is a no-op.
  // this way, you can call url_format() on strings
  // to clean up potentially wonky urls.
  if (isString(obj)) obj = urlParse(obj);
  if (!(obj instanceof Url)) return Url.prototype.format.call(obj);
  return obj.format();
}

Url.prototype.format = function() {
  var auth = this.auth || '';
  if (auth) {
    auth = encodeURIComponent(auth);
    auth = auth.replace(/%3A/i, ':');
    auth += '@';
  }

  var protocol = this.protocol || '',
      pathname = this.pathname || '',
      hash = this.hash || '',
      host = false,
      query = '';

  if (this.host) {
    host = auth + this.host;
  } else if (this.hostname) {
    host = auth + (this.hostname.indexOf(':') === -1 ?
        this.hostname :
        '[' + this.hostname + ']');
    if (this.port) {
      host += ':' + this.port;
    }
  }

  if (this.query &&
      isObject(this.query) &&
      Object.keys(this.query).length) {
    query = querystring.stringify(this.query);
  }

  var search = this.search || (query && ('?' + query)) || '';

  if (protocol && protocol.substr(-1) !== ':') protocol += ':';

  // only the slashedProtocols get the //.  Not mailto:, xmpp:, etc.
  // unless they had them to begin with.
  if (this.slashes ||
      (!protocol || slashedProtocol[protocol]) && host !== false) {
    host = '//' + (host || '');
    if (pathname && pathname.charAt(0) !== '/') pathname = '/' + pathname;
  } else if (!host) {
    host = '';
  }

  if (hash && hash.charAt(0) !== '#') hash = '#' + hash;
  if (search && search.charAt(0) !== '?') search = '?' + search;

  pathname = pathname.replace(/[?#]/g, function(match) {
    return encodeURIComponent(match);
  });
  search = search.replace('#', '%23');

  return protocol + host + pathname + search + hash;
};

function urlResolve(source, relative) {
  return urlParse(source, false, true).resolve(relative);
}

Url.prototype.resolve = function(relative) {
  return this.resolveObject(urlParse(relative, false, true)).format();
};

function urlResolveObject(source, relative) {
  if (!source) return relative;
  return urlParse(source, false, true).resolveObject(relative);
}

Url.prototype.resolveObject = function(relative) {
  if (isString(relative)) {
    var rel = new Url();
    rel.parse(relative, false, true);
    relative = rel;
  }

  var result = new Url();
  Object.keys(this).forEach(function(k) {
    result[k] = this[k];
  }, this);

  // hash is always overridden, no matter what.
  // even href="" will remove it.
  result.hash = relative.hash;

  // if the relative url is empty, then there's nothing left to do here.
  if (relative.href === '') {
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  // hrefs like //foo/bar always cut to the protocol.
  if (relative.slashes && !relative.protocol) {
    // take everything except the protocol from relative
    Object.keys(relative).forEach(function(k) {
      if (k !== 'protocol')
        result[k] = relative[k];
    });

    //urlParse appends trailing / to urls like http://www.example.com
    if (slashedProtocol[result.protocol] &&
        result.hostname && !result.pathname) {
      result.path = result.pathname = '/';
    }

    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  if (relative.protocol && relative.protocol !== result.protocol) {
    // if it's a known url protocol, then changing
    // the protocol does weird things
    // first, if it's not file:, then we MUST have a host,
    // and if there was a path
    // to begin with, then we MUST have a path.
    // if it is file:, then the host is dropped,
    // because that's known to be hostless.
    // anything else is assumed to be absolute.
    if (!slashedProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
      Object.keys(relative).forEach(function(k) {
        result[k] = relative[k];
      });
      result.href = result.format();
      return result;
    }

    result.protocol = relative.protocol;
    if (!relative.host && !hostlessProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
      var relPath = (relative.pathname || '').split('/');
      while (relPath.length && !(relative.host = relPath.shift()));
      if (!relative.host) relative.host = '';
      if (!relative.hostname) relative.hostname = '';
      if (relPath[0] !== '') relPath.unshift('');
      if (relPath.length < 2) relPath.unshift('');
      result.pathname = relPath.join('/');
    } else {
      result.pathname = relative.pathname;
    }
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    result.host = relative.host || '';
    result.auth = relative.auth;
    result.hostname = relative.hostname || relative.host;
    result.port = relative.port;
    // to support http.request
    if (result.pathname || result.search) {
      var p = result.pathname || '';
      var s = result.search || '';
      result.path = p + s;
    }
    result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  var isSourceAbs = (result.pathname && result.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'),
      isRelAbs = (
          relative.host ||
          relative.pathname && relative.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'
      ),
      mustEndAbs = (isRelAbs || isSourceAbs ||
                    (result.host && relative.pathname)),
      removeAllDots = mustEndAbs,
      srcPath = result.pathname && result.pathname.split('/') || [],
      relPath = relative.pathname && relative.pathname.split('/') || [],
      psychotic = result.protocol && !slashedProtocol[result.protocol];

  // if the url is a non-slashed url, then relative
  // links like ../.. should be able
  // to crawl up to the hostname, as well.  This is strange.
  // result.protocol has already been set by now.
  // Later on, put the first path part into the host field.
  if (psychotic) {
    result.hostname = '';
    result.port = null;
    if (result.host) {
      if (srcPath[0] === '') srcPath[0] = result.host;
      else srcPath.unshift(result.host);
    }
    result.host = '';
    if (relative.protocol) {
      relative.hostname = null;
      relative.port = null;
      if (relative.host) {
        if (relPath[0] === '') relPath[0] = relative.host;
        else relPath.unshift(relative.host);
      }
      relative.host = null;
    }
    mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs && (relPath[0] === '' || srcPath[0] === '');
  }

  if (isRelAbs) {
    // it's absolute.
    result.host = (relative.host || relative.host === '') ?
                  relative.host : result.host;
    result.hostname = (relative.hostname || relative.hostname === '') ?
                      relative.hostname : result.hostname;
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    srcPath = relPath;
    // fall through to the dot-handling below.
  } else if (relPath.length) {
    // it's relative
    // throw away the existing file, and take the new path instead.
    if (!srcPath) srcPath = [];
    srcPath.pop();
    srcPath = srcPath.concat(relPath);
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
  } else if (!isNullOrUndefined(relative.search)) {
    // just pull out the search.
    // like href='?foo'.
    // Put this after the other two cases because it simplifies the booleans
    if (psychotic) {
      result.hostname = result.host = srcPath.shift();
      //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
      //this especialy happens in cases like
      //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
      var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
                       result.host.split('@') : false;
      if (authInHost) {
        result.auth = authInHost.shift();
        result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
      }
    }
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    //to support http.request
    if (!isNull(result.pathname) || !isNull(result.search)) {
      result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
                    (result.search ? result.search : '');
    }
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  if (!srcPath.length) {
    // no path at all.  easy.
    // we've already handled the other stuff above.
    result.pathname = null;
    //to support http.request
    if (result.search) {
      result.path = '/' + result.search;
    } else {
      result.path = null;
    }
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  // if a url ENDs in . or .., then it must get a trailing slash.
  // however, if it ends in anything else non-slashy,
  // then it must NOT get a trailing slash.
  var last = srcPath.slice(-1)[0];
  var hasTrailingSlash = (
      (result.host || relative.host) && (last === '.' || last === '..') ||
      last === '');

  // strip single dots, resolve double dots to parent dir
  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
  var up = 0;
  for (var i = srcPath.length; i >= 0; i--) {
    last = srcPath[i];
    if (last == '.') {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
    } else if (last === '..') {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
      up++;
    } else if (up) {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
      up--;
    }
  }

  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
  if (!mustEndAbs && !removeAllDots) {
    for (; up--; up) {
      srcPath.unshift('..');
    }
  }

  if (mustEndAbs && srcPath[0] !== '' &&
      (!srcPath[0] || srcPath[0].charAt(0) !== '/')) {
    srcPath.unshift('');
  }

  if (hasTrailingSlash && (srcPath.join('/').substr(-1) !== '/')) {
    srcPath.push('');
  }

  var isAbsolute = srcPath[0] === '' ||
      (srcPath[0] && srcPath[0].charAt(0) === '/');

  // put the host back
  if (psychotic) {
    result.hostname = result.host = isAbsolute ? '' :
                                    srcPath.length ? srcPath.shift() : '';
    //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
    //this especialy happens in cases like
    //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
    var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
                     result.host.split('@') : false;
    if (authInHost) {
      result.auth = authInHost.shift();
      result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
    }
  }

  mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs || (result.host && srcPath.length);

  if (mustEndAbs && !isAbsolute) {
    srcPath.unshift('');
  }

  if (!srcPath.length) {
    result.pathname = null;
    result.path = null;
  } else {
    result.pathname = srcPath.join('/');
  }

  //to support request.http
  if (!isNull(result.pathname) || !isNull(result.search)) {
    result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
                  (result.search ? result.search : '');
  }
  result.auth = relative.auth || result.auth;
  result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
  result.href = result.format();
  return result;
};

Url.prototype.parseHost = function() {
  var host = this.host;
  var port = portPattern.exec(host);
  if (port) {
    port = port[0];
    if (port !== ':') {
      this.port = port.substr(1);
    }
    host = host.substr(0, host.length - port.length);
  }
  if (host) this.hostname = host;
};

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === "string";
}

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return  arg == null;
}

},{"punycode":32,"querystring":35}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
}
},{}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,global){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
exports.format = function(f) {
  if (!isString(f)) {
    var objects = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
    return objects.join(' ');
  }

  var i = 1;
  var args = arguments;
  var len = args.length;
  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
    if (x === '%%') return '%';
    if (i >= len) return x;
    switch (x) {
      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
      case '%j':
        try {
          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
        } catch (_) {
          return '[Circular]';
        }
      default:
        return x;
    }
  });
  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
      str += ' ' + x;
    } else {
      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
    }
  }
  return str;
};


// Mark that a method should not be used.
// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
    return function() {
      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
    };
  }

  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.error(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
};


var debugs = {};
var debugEnviron;
exports.debuglog = function(set) {
  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
  set = set.toUpperCase();
  if (!debugs[set]) {
    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
      var pid = process.pid;
      debugs[set] = function() {
        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
      };
    } else {
      debugs[set] = function() {};
    }
  }
  return debugs[set];
};


/**
 * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
 * in the best way possible given the different types.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
 * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
 */
/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
function inspect(obj, opts) {
  // default options
  var ctx = {
    seen: [],
    stylize: stylizeNoColor
  };
  // legacy...
  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
    // legacy...
    ctx.showHidden = opts;
  } else if (opts) {
    // got an "options" object
    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
  }
  // set default options
  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
}
exports.inspect = inspect;


// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
inspect.colors = {
  'bold' : [1, 22],
  'italic' : [3, 23],
  'underline' : [4, 24],
  'inverse' : [7, 27],
  'white' : [37, 39],
  'grey' : [90, 39],
  'black' : [30, 39],
  'blue' : [34, 39],
  'cyan' : [36, 39],
  'green' : [32, 39],
  'magenta' : [35, 39],
  'red' : [31, 39],
  'yellow' : [33, 39]
};

// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
inspect.styles = {
  'special': 'cyan',
  'number': 'yellow',
  'boolean': 'yellow',
  'undefined': 'grey',
  'null': 'bold',
  'string': 'green',
  'date': 'magenta',
  // "name": intentionally not styling
  'regexp': 'red'
};


function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];

  if (style) {
    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
  } else {
    return str;
  }
}


function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
  return str;
}


function arrayToHash(array) {
  var hash = {};

  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
    hash[val] = true;
  });

  return hash;
}


function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
  if (ctx.customInspect &&
      value &&
      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
    if (!isString(ret)) {
      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
    }
    return ret;
  }

  // Primitive types cannot have properties
  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
  if (primitive) {
    return primitive;
  }

  // Look up the keys of the object.
  var keys = Object.keys(value);
  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);

  if (ctx.showHidden) {
    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
  }

  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
  if (isError(value)
      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
    return formatError(value);
  }

  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
  if (keys.length === 0) {
    if (isFunction(value)) {
      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
    }
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    }
    if (isDate(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
    }
    if (isError(value)) {
      return formatError(value);
    }
  }

  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];

  // Make Array say that they are Array
  if (isArray(value)) {
    array = true;
    braces = ['[', ']'];
  }

  // Make functions say that they are functions
  if (isFunction(value)) {
    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
  }

  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
  if (isRegExp(value)) {
    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
  }

  // Make dates with properties first say the date
  if (isDate(value)) {
    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
  }

  // Make error with message first say the error
  if (isError(value)) {
    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
  }

  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
  }

  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    } else {
      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
    }
  }

  ctx.seen.push(value);

  var output;
  if (array) {
    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
  } else {
    output = keys.map(function(key) {
      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
    });
  }

  ctx.seen.pop();

  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
}


function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
  if (isUndefined(value))
    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
  if (isString(value)) {
    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
  }
  if (isNumber(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
  if (isBoolean(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
  if (isNull(value))
    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
}


function formatError(value) {
  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
}


function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
  var output = [];
  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          String(i), true));
    } else {
      output.push('');
    }
  }
  keys.forEach(function(key) {
    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          key, true));
    }
  });
  return output;
}


function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
  var name, str, desc;
  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
  if (desc.get) {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
    }
  } else {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
    name = '[' + key + ']';
  }
  if (!str) {
    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
      } else {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
      }
      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
        if (array) {
          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '  ' + line;
          }).join('\n').substr(2);
        } else {
          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '   ' + line;
          }).join('\n');
        }
      }
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (isUndefined(name)) {
    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      return str;
    }
    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
    } else {
      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
    }
  }

  return name + ': ' + str;
}


function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
  var numLinesEst = 0;
  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
    numLinesEst++;
    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
  }, 0);

  if (length > 60) {
    return braces[0] +
           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
           ' ' +
           output.join(',\n  ') +
           ' ' +
           braces[1];
  }

  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
}


// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar);
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return isObject(e) &&
      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}


function pad(n) {
  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
}


var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];

// 26 Feb 16:19:34
function timestamp() {
  var d = new Date();
  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
              pad(d.getMinutes()),
              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
}


// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
exports.log = function() {
  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
};


/**
 * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
 *
 * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
 * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
 * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
 * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
 * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
 *
 * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
 *     prototype.
 * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
 */
exports.inherits = require('inherits');

exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;

  var keys = Object.keys(add);
  var i = keys.length;
  while (i--) {
    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
  }
  return origin;
};

function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"./support/isBuffer":50,"_process":31,"inherits":28}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require('./lib/jjv.js');

},{"./lib/jjv.js":53}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
/* jshint proto: true */

/**
 * jjv.js -- A javascript library to validate json input through a json-schema.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Alex Cornejo.
 *
 * Redistributable under a MIT-style open source license.
 */

(function () {
  var clone = function (obj) {
      // Handle the 3 simple types (string, number, function), and null or undefined
      if (obj === null || typeof obj !== 'object') return obj;
      var copy;

      // Handle Date
      if (obj instanceof Date) {
          copy = new Date();
          copy.setTime(obj.getTime());
          return copy;
      }

      // handle RegExp
      if (obj instanceof RegExp) {
        copy = new RegExp(obj);
        return copy;
      }

      // Handle Array
      if (obj instanceof Array) {
          copy = [];
          for (var i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++)
              copy[i] = clone(obj[i]);
          return copy;
      }

      // Handle Object
      if (obj instanceof Object) {
          copy = {};
//           copy = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(obj));
          for (var attr in obj) {
              if (obj.hasOwnProperty(attr))
                copy[attr] = clone(obj[attr]);
          }
          return copy;
      }

      throw new Error("Unable to clone object!");
  };

  var clone_stack = function (stack) {
    var new_stack = [ clone(stack[0]) ], key = new_stack[0].key, obj = new_stack[0].object;
    for (var i = 1, len = stack.length; i< len; i++) {
      obj = obj[key];
      key = stack[i].key;
      new_stack.push({ object: obj, key: key });
    }
    return new_stack;
  };

  var copy_stack = function (new_stack, old_stack) {
    var stack_last = new_stack.length-1, key = new_stack[stack_last].key;
    old_stack[stack_last].object[key] = new_stack[stack_last].object[key];
  };

  var handled = {
    'type': true,
    'not': true,
    'anyOf': true,
    'allOf': true,
    'oneOf': true,
    '$ref': true,
    '$schema': true,
    'id': true,
    'exclusiveMaximum': true,
    'exclusiveMininum': true,
    'properties': true,
    'patternProperties': true,
    'additionalProperties': true,
    'items': true,
    'additionalItems': true,
    'required': true,
    'default': true,
    'title': true,
    'description': true,
    'definitions': true,
    'dependencies': true
  };

  var fieldType = {
    'null': function (x) {
      return x === null;
    },
    'string': function (x) {
      return typeof x === 'string';
    },
    'boolean': function (x) {
      return typeof x === 'boolean';
    },
    'number': function (x) {
      // Use x === x instead of !isNaN(x) for speed
      return typeof x === 'number' && x === x;
    },
    'integer': function (x) {
      return typeof x === 'number' && x%1 === 0;
    },
    'object': function (x) {
      return x && typeof x === 'object' && !Array.isArray(x);
    },
    'array': function (x) {
      return Array.isArray(x);
    },
    'date': function (x) {
      return x instanceof Date;
    }
  };

  // missing: uri, date-time, ipv4, ipv6
  var fieldFormat = {
    'alpha': function (v) {
      return (/^[a-zA-Z]+$/).test(v);
    },
    'alphanumeric': function (v) {
      return (/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/).test(v);
    },
    'identifier': function (v) {
      return (/^[-_a-zA-Z0-9]+$/).test(v);
    },
    'hexadecimal': function (v) {
      return (/^[a-fA-F0-9]+$/).test(v);
    },
    'numeric': function (v) {
      return (/^[0-9]+$/).test(v);
    },
    'date-time': function (v) {
      return !isNaN(Date.parse(v)) && v.indexOf('/') === -1;
    },
    'uppercase': function (v) {
      return v === v.toUpperCase();
    },
    'lowercase': function (v) {
      return v === v.toLowerCase();
    },
    'hostname': function (v) {
      return v.length < 256 && (/^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])(\.([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]))*$/).test(v);
    },
    'uri': function (v) {
      return (/[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]{2,256}\.[a-z]{2,4}\b(\/[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)?/).test(v);
    },
    'email': function (v) { // email, ipv4 and ipv6 adapted from node-validator
      return (/^(?:[\w\!\#\$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`\{\|\}\~]+\.)*[\w\!\#\$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`\{\|\}\~]+@(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-](?!\.)){0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]?\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-](?!$)){0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]?)|(?:\[(?:(?:[01]?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.){3}(?:[01]?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\]))$/).test(v);
    },
    'ipv4': function (v) {
      if ((/^(\d?\d?\d)\.(\d?\d?\d)\.(\d?\d?\d)\.(\d?\d?\d)$/).test(v)) {
        var parts = v.split('.').sort();
        if (parts[3] <= 255)
          return true;
      }
      return false;
    },
    'ipv6': function(v) {
      return (/^((?=.*::)(?!.*::.+::)(::)?([\dA-F]{1,4}:(:|\b)|){5}|([\dA-F]{1,4}:){6})((([\dA-F]{1,4}((?!\3)::|:\b|$))|(?!\2\3)){2}|(((2[0-4]|1\d|[1-9])?\d|25[0-5])\.?\b){4})$/).test(v);
     /*  return (/^::|^::1|^([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4}::?){1,7}([a-fA-F0-9]{1,4})$/).test(v); */
    }
  };

  var fieldValidate = {
    'readOnly': function (v, p) {
      return false;
    },
    // ****** numeric validation ********
    'minimum': function (v, p, schema) {
      return !(v < p || schema.exclusiveMinimum && v <= p);
    },
    'maximum': function (v, p, schema) {
      return !(v > p || schema.exclusiveMaximum && v >= p);
    },
    'multipleOf': function (v, p) {
      return (v/p)%1 === 0 || typeof v !== 'number';
    },
    // ****** string validation ******
    'pattern': function (v, p) {
      if (typeof v !== 'string')
        return true;
      var pattern, modifiers;
      if (typeof p === 'string')
        pattern=p;
      else {
        pattern=p[0];
        modifiers=p[1];
      }
      var regex = new RegExp(pattern, modifiers);
      return regex.test(v);
    },
    'minLength': function (v, p) {
      return v.length >= p || typeof v !== 'string';
    },
    'maxLength': function (v, p) {
      return v.length <= p || typeof v !== 'string';
    },
    // ***** array validation *****
    'minItems': function (v, p) {
      return v.length >= p || !Array.isArray(v);
    },
    'maxItems': function (v, p) {
      return v.length <= p || !Array.isArray(v);
    },
    'uniqueItems': function (v, p) {
      var hash = {}, key;
      for (var i = 0, len = v.length; i < len; i++) {
        key = JSON.stringify(v[i]);
        if (hash.hasOwnProperty(key))
          return false;
        else
          hash[key] = true;
      }
      return true;
    },
    // ***** object validation ****
    'minProperties': function (v, p) {
      if (typeof v !== 'object')
        return true;
      var count = 0;
      for (var attr in v) if (v.hasOwnProperty(attr)) count = count + 1;
      return count >= p;
    },
    'maxProperties': function (v, p) {
      if (typeof v !== 'object')
        return true;
      var count = 0;
      for (var attr in v) if (v.hasOwnProperty(attr)) count = count + 1;
      return count <= p;
    },
    // ****** all *****
    'constant': function (v, p) {
      return JSON.stringify(v) == JSON.stringify(p);
    },
    'enum': function (v, p) {
      var i, len, vs;
      if (typeof v === 'object') {
        vs = JSON.stringify(v);
        for (i = 0, len = p.length; i < len; i++)
          if (vs === JSON.stringify(p[i]))
            return true;
      } else {
        for (i = 0, len = p.length; i < len; i++)
          if (v === p[i])
            return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
  };

  var normalizeID = function (id) {
    return id.indexOf("://") === -1 ? id : id.split("#")[0];
  };

  var resolveURI = function (env, schema_stack, uri) {
    var curschema, components, hash_idx, name;

    hash_idx = uri.indexOf('#');

    if (hash_idx === -1) {
      if (!env.schema.hasOwnProperty(uri))
        return null;
      return [env.schema[uri]];
    }

    if (hash_idx > 0) {
      name = uri.substr(0, hash_idx);
      uri = uri.substr(hash_idx+1);
      if (!env.schema.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
        if (schema_stack && schema_stack[0].id === name)
          schema_stack = [schema_stack[0]];
        else
          return null;
      } else
        schema_stack = [env.schema[name]];
    } else {
      if (!schema_stack)
        return null;
      uri = uri.substr(1);
    }

    if (uri === '')
      return [schema_stack[0]];

    if (uri.charAt(0) === '/') {
      uri = uri.substr(1);
      curschema = schema_stack[0];
      components = uri.split('/');
      while (components.length > 0) {
        if (!curschema.hasOwnProperty(components[0]))
          return null;
        curschema = curschema[components[0]];
        schema_stack.push(curschema);
        components.shift();
      }
      return schema_stack;
    } else // FIX: should look for subschemas whose id matches uri
      return null;
  };

  var resolveObjectRef = function (object_stack, uri) {
    var components, object, last_frame = object_stack.length-1, skip_frames, frame, m = /^(\d+)/.exec(uri);

    if (m) {
      uri = uri.substr(m[0].length);
      skip_frames = parseInt(m[1], 10);
      if (skip_frames < 0 || skip_frames > last_frame)
        return;
      frame = object_stack[last_frame-skip_frames];
      if (uri === '#')
        return frame.key;
    } else
      frame = object_stack[0];

    object = frame.object[frame.key];

    if (uri === '')
      return object;

    if (uri.charAt(0) === '/') {
      uri = uri.substr(1);
      components = uri.split('/');
      while (components.length > 0) {
        components[0] = components[0].replace(/~1/g, '/').replace(/~0/g, '~');
        if (!object.hasOwnProperty(components[0]))
          return;
        object = object[components[0]];
        components.shift();
      }
      return object;
    } else
      return;
  };

  var checkValidity = function (env, schema_stack, object_stack, options) {
    var i, len, count, hasProp, hasPattern;
    var p, v, malformed = false, objerrs = {}, objerr, props, matched;
    var sl = schema_stack.length-1, schema = schema_stack[sl], new_stack;
    var ol = object_stack.length-1, object = object_stack[ol].object, name = object_stack[ol].key, prop = object[name];
    var errCount, minErrCount;

    if (schema.hasOwnProperty('$ref')) {
      schema_stack= resolveURI(env, schema_stack, schema.$ref);
      if (!schema_stack)
        return {'$ref': schema.$ref};
      else
        return checkValidity(env, schema_stack, object_stack, options);
    }

    if (schema.hasOwnProperty('type')) {
      if (typeof schema.type === 'string') {
        if (options.useCoerce && env.coerceType.hasOwnProperty(schema.type))
          prop = object[name] = env.coerceType[schema.type](prop);
        if (!env.fieldType[schema.type](prop))
          return {'type': schema.type};
      } else {
        malformed = true;
        for (i = 0, len = schema.type.length; i < len && malformed; i++)
          if (env.fieldType[schema.type[i]](prop))
            malformed = false;
        if (malformed)
          return {'type': schema.type};
      }
    }

    if (schema.hasOwnProperty('allOf')) {
      for (i = 0, len = schema.allOf.length; i < len; i++) {
        objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.allOf[i]), object_stack, options);
        if (objerr)
          return objerr;
      }
    }

    if (!options.useCoerce && !options.useDefault && !options.removeAdditional) {
      if (schema.hasOwnProperty('oneOf')) {
        minErrCount = Infinity;
        for (i = 0, len = schema.oneOf.length, count = 0; i < len; i++) {
          objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.oneOf[i]), object_stack, options);
          if (!objerr) {
            count = count + 1;
            if (count > 1)
              break;
          } else {
            errCount = objerr.schema ? Object.keys(objerr.schema).length : 1;
            if (errCount < minErrCount) {
                minErrCount = errCount;
                objerrs = objerr;
            }
          }
        }
        if (count > 1)
          return {'oneOf': true};
        else if (count < 1)
          return objerrs;
        objerrs = {};
      }

      if (schema.hasOwnProperty('anyOf')) {
        objerrs = null;
        minErrCount = Infinity;
        for (i = 0, len = schema.anyOf.length; i < len; i++) {
          objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.anyOf[i]), object_stack, options);
          if (!objerr) {
            objerrs = null;
            break;
          }
          else {
            errCount = objerr.schema ? Object.keys(objerr.schema).length : 1;
            if (errCount < minErrCount) {
                minErrCount = errCount;
                objerrs = objerr;
            }
          }
        }
        if (objerrs)
          return objerrs;
      }

      if (schema.hasOwnProperty('not')) {
        objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.not), object_stack, options);
        if (!objerr)
          return {'not': true};
      }
    } else {
      if (schema.hasOwnProperty('oneOf')) {
        minErrCount = Infinity;
        for (i = 0, len = schema.oneOf.length, count = 0; i < len; i++) {
          new_stack = clone_stack(object_stack);
          objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.oneOf[i]), new_stack, options);
          if (!objerr) {
            count = count + 1;
            if (count > 1)
              break;
            else
              copy_stack(new_stack, object_stack);
          } else {
            errCount = objerr.schema ? Object.keys(objerr.schema).length : 1;
            if (errCount < minErrCount) {
                minErrCount = errCount;
                objerrs = objerr;
            }
          }
        }
        if (count > 1)
          return {'oneOf': true};
        else if (count < 1)
          return objerrs;
        objerrs = {};
      }

      if (schema.hasOwnProperty('anyOf')) {
        objerrs = null;
        minErrCount = Infinity;
        for (i = 0, len = schema.anyOf.length; i < len; i++) {
          new_stack = clone_stack(object_stack);
          objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.anyOf[i]), new_stack, options);
          if (!objerr) {
            copy_stack(new_stack, object_stack);
            objerrs = null;
            break;
          }
          else {
            errCount = objerr.schema ? Object.keys(objerr.schema).length : 1;
            if (errCount < minErrCount) {
                minErrCount = errCount;
                objerrs = objerr;
            }
          }
        }
        if (objerrs)
          return objerrs;
      }

      if (schema.hasOwnProperty('not')) {
        new_stack = clone_stack(object_stack);
        objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.not), new_stack, options);
        if (!objerr)
          return {'not': true};
      }
    }

    if (schema.hasOwnProperty('dependencies')) {
      for (p in schema.dependencies)
        if (schema.dependencies.hasOwnProperty(p) && prop.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
          if (Array.isArray(schema.dependencies[p])) {
            for (i = 0, len = schema.dependencies[p].length; i < len; i++)
              if (!prop.hasOwnProperty(schema.dependencies[p][i])) {
                return {'dependencies': true};
              }
          } else {
            objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.dependencies[p]), object_stack, options);
            if (objerr)
              return objerr;
          }
        }
    }

    if (!Array.isArray(prop)) {
      props = [];
      objerrs = {};
      for (p in prop)
        if (prop.hasOwnProperty(p))
          props.push(p);

      if (options.checkRequired && schema.required) {
        for (i = 0, len = schema.required.length; i < len; i++)
          if (!prop.hasOwnProperty(schema.required[i])) {
            objerrs[schema.required[i]] = {'required': true};
            malformed = true;
          }
      }

      hasProp = schema.hasOwnProperty('properties');
      hasPattern = schema.hasOwnProperty('patternProperties');
      if (hasProp || hasPattern) {
        i = props.length;
        while (i--) {
          matched = false;
          if (hasProp && schema.properties.hasOwnProperty(props[i])) {
            matched = true;
            objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.properties[props[i]]), object_stack.concat({object: prop, key: props[i]}), options);
            if (objerr !== null) {
              objerrs[props[i]] = objerr;
              malformed = true;
            }
          }
          if (hasPattern) {
            for (p in schema.patternProperties)
              if (schema.patternProperties.hasOwnProperty(p) && props[i].match(p)) {
                matched = true;
                objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.patternProperties[p]), object_stack.concat({object: prop, key: props[i]}), options);
                if (objerr !== null) {
                  objerrs[props[i]] = objerr;
                  malformed = true;
                }
              }
          }
          if (matched)
            props.splice(i, 1);
        }
      }

      if (options.useDefault && hasProp && !malformed) {
        for (p in schema.properties)
          if (schema.properties.hasOwnProperty(p) && !prop.hasOwnProperty(p) && schema.properties[p].hasOwnProperty('default'))
            prop[p] = schema.properties[p]['default'];
      }

      if (options.removeAdditional && hasProp && schema.additionalProperties !== true && typeof schema.additionalProperties !== 'object') {
        for (i = 0, len = props.length; i < len; i++)
          delete prop[props[i]];
      } else {
        if (schema.hasOwnProperty('additionalProperties')) {
          if (typeof schema.additionalProperties === 'boolean') {
            if (!schema.additionalProperties) {
              for (i = 0, len = props.length; i < len; i++) {
                objerrs[props[i]] = {'additional': true};
                malformed = true;
              }
            }
          } else {
            for (i = 0, len = props.length; i < len; i++) {
              objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.additionalProperties), object_stack.concat({object: prop, key: props[i]}), options);
              if (objerr !== null) {
                objerrs[props[i]] = objerr;
                malformed = true;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (malformed)
        return {'schema': objerrs};
    } else {
      if (schema.hasOwnProperty('items')) {
        if (Array.isArray(schema.items)) {
          for (i = 0, len = schema.items.length; i < len; i++) {
            objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.items[i]), object_stack.concat({object: prop, key: i}), options);
            if (objerr !== null) {
              objerrs[i] = objerr;
              malformed = true;
            }
          }
          if (prop.length > len && schema.hasOwnProperty('additionalItems')) {
            if (typeof schema.additionalItems === 'boolean') {
              if (!schema.additionalItems)
                return {'additionalItems': true};
            } else {
              for (i = len, len = prop.length; i < len; i++) {
                objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.additionalItems), object_stack.concat({object: prop, key: i}), options);
                if (objerr !== null) {
                  objerrs[i] = objerr;
                  malformed = true;
                }
              }
            }
          }
        } else {
          for (i = 0, len = prop.length; i < len; i++) {
            objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.items), object_stack.concat({object: prop, key: i}), options);
            if (objerr !== null) {
              objerrs[i] = objerr;
              malformed = true;
            }
          }
        }
      } else if (schema.hasOwnProperty('additionalItems')) {
        if (typeof schema.additionalItems !== 'boolean') {
          for (i = 0, len = prop.length; i < len; i++) {
            objerr = checkValidity(env, schema_stack.concat(schema.additionalItems), object_stack.concat({object: prop, key: i}), options);
            if (objerr !== null) {
              objerrs[i] = objerr;
              malformed = true;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (malformed)
        return {'schema': objerrs};
    }

    for (v in schema) {
      if (schema.hasOwnProperty(v) && !handled.hasOwnProperty(v)) {
        if (v === 'format') {
          if (env.fieldFormat.hasOwnProperty(schema[v]) && !env.fieldFormat[schema[v]](prop, schema, object_stack, options)) {
            objerrs[v] = true;
            malformed = true;
          }
        } else {
          if (env.fieldValidate.hasOwnProperty(v) && !env.fieldValidate[v](prop, schema[v].hasOwnProperty('$data') ? resolveObjectRef(object_stack, schema[v].$data) : schema[v], schema, object_stack, options)) {
            objerrs[v] = true;
            malformed = true;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (malformed)
      return objerrs;
    else
      return null;
  };

  var defaultOptions = {
    useDefault: false,
    useCoerce: false,
    checkRequired: true,
    removeAdditional: false
  };

  function Environment() {
    if (!(this instanceof Environment))
      return new Environment();

    this.coerceType = {};
    this.fieldType = clone(fieldType);
    this.fieldValidate = clone(fieldValidate);
    this.fieldFormat = clone(fieldFormat);
    this.defaultOptions = clone(defaultOptions);
    this.schema = {};
  }

  Environment.prototype = {
    validate: function (name, object, options) {
      var schema_stack = [name], errors = null, object_stack = [{object: {'__root__': object}, key: '__root__'}];

      if (typeof name === 'string') {
        schema_stack = resolveURI(this, null, name);
        if (!schema_stack)
          throw new Error('jjv: could not find schema \'' + name + '\'.');
      }

      if (!options) {
        options = this.defaultOptions;
      } else {
        for (var p in this.defaultOptions)
          if (this.defaultOptions.hasOwnProperty(p) && !options.hasOwnProperty(p))
            options[p] = this.defaultOptions[p];
      }

      errors = checkValidity(this, schema_stack, object_stack, options);

      if (errors)
        return {validation: errors.hasOwnProperty('schema') ? errors.schema : errors};
      else
        return null;
    },

    resolveRef: function (schema_stack, $ref) {
      return resolveURI(this, schema_stack, $ref);
    },

    addType: function (name, func) {
      this.fieldType[name] = func;
    },

    addTypeCoercion: function (type, func) {
      this.coerceType[type] = func;
    },

    addCheck: function (name, func) {
      this.fieldValidate[name] = func;
    },

    addFormat: function (name, func) {
      this.fieldFormat[name] = func;
    },

    addSchema: function (name, schema) {
      if (!schema && name) {
        schema = name;
        name = undefined;
      }
      if (schema.hasOwnProperty('id') && typeof schema.id === 'string' && schema.id !== name) {
        if (schema.id.charAt(0) === '/')
          throw new Error('jjv: schema id\'s starting with / are invalid.');
        this.schema[normalizeID(schema.id)] = schema;
      } else if (!name) {
        throw new Error('jjv: schema needs either a name or id attribute.');
      }
      if (name)
        this.schema[normalizeID(name)] = schema;
    }
  };

  // Export for use in server and client.
  if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof module.exports !== 'undefined')
    module.exports = Environment;
  else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd)
    define(function () {return Environment;});
  else
    this.jjv = Environment;
}).call(this);

},{}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/**
 * @license
 * Lo-Dash 2.4.1 (Custom Build) <http://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modern -o ./dist/lodash.js`
 * Copyright 2012-2013 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.5.2 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 * Available under MIT license <http://lodash.com/license>
 */
;(function() {

  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre ES5 environments */
  var undefined;

  /** Used to pool arrays and objects used internally */
  var arrayPool = [],
      objectPool = [];

  /** Used to generate unique IDs */
  var idCounter = 0;

  /** Used to prefix keys to avoid issues with `__proto__` and properties on `Object.prototype` */
  var keyPrefix = +new Date + '';

  /** Used as the size when optimizations are enabled for large arrays */
  var largeArraySize = 75;

  /** Used as the max size of the `arrayPool` and `objectPool` */
  var maxPoolSize = 40;

  /** Used to detect and test whitespace */
  var whitespace = (
    // whitespace
    ' \t\x0B\f\xA0\ufeff' +

    // line terminators
    '\n\r\u2028\u2029' +

    // unicode category "Zs" space separators
    '\u1680\u180e\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000'
  );

  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source */
  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;

  /**
   * Used to match ES6 template delimiters
   * http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-literals-string-literals
   */
  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;

  /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */
  var reFlags = /\w*$/;

  /** Used to detected named functions */
  var reFuncName = /^\s*function[ \n\r\t]+\w/;

  /** Used to match "interpolate" template delimiters */
  var reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;

  /** Used to match leading whitespace and zeros to be removed */
  var reLeadingSpacesAndZeros = RegExp('^[' + whitespace + ']*0+(?=.$)');

  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters */
  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;

  /** Used to detect functions containing a `this` reference */
  var reThis = /\bthis\b/;

  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals */
  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\t\u2028\u2029\\]/g;

  /** Used to assign default `context` object properties */
  var contextProps = [
    'Array', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'Function', 'Math', 'Number', 'Object',
    'RegExp', 'String', '_', 'attachEvent', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite', 'isNaN',
    'parseInt', 'setTimeout'
  ];

  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */
  var templateCounter = 0;

  /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */
  var argsClass = '[object Arguments]',
      arrayClass = '[object Array]',
      boolClass = '[object Boolean]',
      dateClass = '[object Date]',
      funcClass = '[object Function]',
      numberClass = '[object Number]',
      objectClass = '[object Object]',
      regexpClass = '[object RegExp]',
      stringClass = '[object String]';

  /** Used to identify object classifications that `_.clone` supports */
  var cloneableClasses = {};
  cloneableClasses[funcClass] = false;
  cloneableClasses[argsClass] = cloneableClasses[arrayClass] =
  cloneableClasses[boolClass] = cloneableClasses[dateClass] =
  cloneableClasses[numberClass] = cloneableClasses[objectClass] =
  cloneableClasses[regexpClass] = cloneableClasses[stringClass] = true;

  /** Used as an internal `_.debounce` options object */
  var debounceOptions = {
    'leading': false,
    'maxWait': 0,
    'trailing': false
  };

  /** Used as the property descriptor for `__bindData__` */
  var descriptor = {
    'configurable': false,
    'enumerable': false,
    'value': null,
    'writable': false
  };

  /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */
  var objectTypes = {
    'boolean': false,
    'function': true,
    'object': true,
    'number': false,
    'string': false,
    'undefined': false
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals */
  var stringEscapes = {
    '\\': '\\',
    "'": "'",
    '\n': 'n',
    '\r': 'r',
    '\t': 't',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  /** Used as a reference to the global object */
  var root = (objectTypes[typeof window] && window) || this;

  /** Detect free variable `exports` */
  var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;

  /** Detect free variable `module` */
  var freeModule = objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType && module;

  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports` */
  var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports && freeExports;

  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js or Browserified code and use it as `root` */
  var freeGlobal = objectTypes[typeof global] && global;
  if (freeGlobal && (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal)) {
    root = freeGlobal;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without support for binary searches
   * or `fromIndex` constraints.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
   */
  function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * An implementation of `_.contains` for cache objects that mimics the return
   * signature of `_.indexOf` by returning `0` if the value is found, else `-1`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} cache The cache object to inspect.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @returns {number} Returns `0` if `value` is found, else `-1`.
   */
  function cacheIndexOf(cache, value) {
    var type = typeof value;
    cache = cache.cache;

    if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) {
      return cache[value] ? 0 : -1;
    }
    if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') {
      type = 'object';
    }
    var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value;
    cache = (cache = cache[type]) && cache[key];

    return type == 'object'
      ? (cache && baseIndexOf(cache, value) > -1 ? 0 : -1)
      : (cache ? 0 : -1);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a given value to the corresponding cache object.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to add to the cache.
   */
  function cachePush(value) {
    var cache = this.cache,
        type = typeof value;

    if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) {
      cache[value] = true;
    } else {
      if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') {
        type = 'object';
      }
      var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value,
          typeCache = cache[type] || (cache[type] = {});

      if (type == 'object') {
        (typeCache[key] || (typeCache[key] = [])).push(value);
      } else {
        typeCache[key] = true;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default callback when a given
   * collection is a string value.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} value The character to inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the code unit of given character.
   */
  function charAtCallback(value) {
    return value.charCodeAt(0);
  }

  /**
   * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` elements, stable sorting
   * them in ascending order.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`.
   * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`.
   */
  function compareAscending(a, b) {
    var ac = a.criteria,
        bc = b.criteria,
        index = -1,
        length = ac.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = ac[index],
          other = bc[index];

      if (value !== other) {
        if (value > other || typeof value == 'undefined') {
          return 1;
        }
        if (value < other || typeof other == 'undefined') {
          return -1;
        }
      }
    }
    // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe applications
    // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to return the same value for
    // `a` and `b`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247
    //
    // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.
    // See http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90
    return a.index - b.index;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a cache object to optimize linear searches of large arrays.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to search.
   * @returns {null|Object} Returns the cache object or `null` if caching should not be used.
   */
  function createCache(array) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        first = array[0],
        mid = array[(length / 2) | 0],
        last = array[length - 1];

    if (first && typeof first == 'object' &&
        mid && typeof mid == 'object' && last && typeof last == 'object') {
      return false;
    }
    var cache = getObject();
    cache['false'] = cache['null'] = cache['true'] = cache['undefined'] = false;

    var result = getObject();
    result.array = array;
    result.cache = cache;
    result.push = cachePush;

    while (++index < length) {
      result.push(array[index]);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled
   * string literals.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} match The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeStringChar(match) {
    return '\\' + stringEscapes[match];
  }

  /**
   * Gets an array from the array pool or creates a new one if the pool is empty.
   *
   * @private
   * @returns {Array} The array from the pool.
   */
  function getArray() {
    return arrayPool.pop() || [];
  }

  /**
   * Gets an object from the object pool or creates a new one if the pool is empty.
   *
   * @private
   * @returns {Object} The object from the pool.
   */
  function getObject() {
    return objectPool.pop() || {
      'array': null,
      'cache': null,
      'criteria': null,
      'false': false,
      'index': 0,
      'null': false,
      'number': null,
      'object': null,
      'push': null,
      'string': null,
      'true': false,
      'undefined': false,
      'value': null
    };
  }

  /**
   * Releases the given array back to the array pool.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to release.
   */
  function releaseArray(array) {
    array.length = 0;
    if (arrayPool.length < maxPoolSize) {
      arrayPool.push(array);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Releases the given object back to the object pool.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} [object] The object to release.
   */
  function releaseObject(object) {
    var cache = object.cache;
    if (cache) {
      releaseObject(cache);
    }
    object.array = object.cache = object.criteria = object.object = object.number = object.string = object.value = null;
    if (objectPool.length < maxPoolSize) {
      objectPool.push(object);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Slices the `collection` from the `start` index up to, but not including,
   * the `end` index.
   *
   * Note: This function is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node lists
   * in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to slice.
   * @param {number} start The start index.
   * @param {number} end The end index.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array.
   */
  function slice(array, start, end) {
    start || (start = 0);
    if (typeof end == 'undefined') {
      end = array ? array.length : 0;
    }
    var index = -1,
        length = end - start || 0,
        result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = array[start + index];
    }
    return result;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Create a new `lodash` function using the given context object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
   */
  function runInContext(context) {
    // Avoid issues with some ES3 environments that attempt to use values, named
    // after built-in constructors like `Object`, for the creation of literals.
    // ES5 clears this up by stating that literals must use built-in constructors.
    // See http://es5.github.io/#x11.1.5.
    context = context ? _.defaults(root.Object(), context, _.pick(root, contextProps)) : root;

    /** Native constructor references */
    var Array = context.Array,
        Boolean = context.Boolean,
        Date = context.Date,
        Function = context.Function,
        Math = context.Math,
        Number = context.Number,
        Object = context.Object,
        RegExp = context.RegExp,
        String = context.String,
        TypeError = context.TypeError;

    /**
     * Used for `Array` method references.
     *
     * Normally `Array.prototype` would suffice, however, using an array literal
     * avoids issues in Narwhal.
     */
    var arrayRef = [];

    /** Used for native method references */
    var objectProto = Object.prototype;

    /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */
    var oldDash = context._;

    /** Used to resolve the internal [[Class]] of values */
    var toString = objectProto.toString;

    /** Used to detect if a method is native */
    var reNative = RegExp('^' +
      String(toString)
        .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')
        .replace(/toString| for [^\]]+/g, '.*?') + '$'
    );

    /** Native method shortcuts */
    var ceil = Math.ceil,
        clearTimeout = context.clearTimeout,
        floor = Math.floor,
        fnToString = Function.prototype.toString,
        getPrototypeOf = isNative(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && getPrototypeOf,
        hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty,
        push = arrayRef.push,
        setTimeout = context.setTimeout,
        splice = arrayRef.splice,
        unshift = arrayRef.unshift;

    /** Used to set meta data on functions */
    var defineProperty = (function() {
      // IE 8 only accepts DOM elements
      try {
        var o = {},
            func = isNative(func = Object.defineProperty) && func,
            result = func(o, o, o) && func;
      } catch(e) { }
      return result;
    }());

    /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */
    var nativeCreate = isNative(nativeCreate = Object.create) && nativeCreate,
        nativeIsArray = isNative(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray,
        nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
        nativeIsNaN = context.isNaN,
        nativeKeys = isNative(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys,
        nativeMax = Math.max,
        nativeMin = Math.min,
        nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
        nativeRandom = Math.random;

    /** Used to lookup a built-in constructor by [[Class]] */
    var ctorByClass = {};
    ctorByClass[arrayClass] = Array;
    ctorByClass[boolClass] = Boolean;
    ctorByClass[dateClass] = Date;
    ctorByClass[funcClass] = Function;
    ctorByClass[objectClass] = Object;
    ctorByClass[numberClass] = Number;
    ctorByClass[regexpClass] = RegExp;
    ctorByClass[stringClass] = String;

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps the given value to enable intuitive
     * method chaining.
     *
     * In addition to Lo-Dash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods:
     * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`,
     * and `unshift`
     *
     * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `value` method is
     * implicitly or explicitly included in the build.
     *
     * The chainable wrapper functions are:
     * `after`, `assign`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `chain`, `compact`,
     * `compose`, `concat`, `countBy`, `create`, `createCallback`, `curry`,
     * `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `filter`, `flatten`,
     * `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`,
     * `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`,
     * `invoke`, `keys`, `map`, `max`, `memoize`, `merge`, `min`, `object`, `omit`,
     * `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `pick`, `pluck`, `pull`, `push`,
     * `range`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`,
     * `sortBy`, `splice`, `tap`, `throttle`, `times`, `toArray`, `transform`,
     * `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `values`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`,
     * and `zip`
     *
     * The non-chainable wrapper functions are:
     * `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `contains`, `escape`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`,
     * `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `has`, `identity`,
     * `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`,
     * `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`,
     * `isObject`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `join`,
     * `lastIndexOf`, `mixin`, `noConflict`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`,
     * `reduceRight`, `result`, `shift`, `size`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `runInContext`,
     * `template`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, and `value`
     *
     * The wrapper functions `first` and `last` return wrapped values when `n` is
     * provided, otherwise they return unwrapped values.
     *
     * Explicit chaining can be enabled by using the `_.chain` method.
     *
     * @name _
     * @constructor
     * @category Chaining
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
     * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
     *
     * // returns an unwrapped value
     * wrapped.reduce(function(sum, num) {
     *   return sum + num;
     * });
     * // => 6
     *
     * // returns a wrapped value
     * var squares = wrapped.map(function(num) {
     *   return num * num;
     * });
     *
     * _.isArray(squares);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray(squares.value());
     * // => true
     */
    function lodash(value) {
      // don't wrap if already wrapped, even if wrapped by a different `lodash` constructor
      return (value && typeof value == 'object' && !isArray(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__'))
       ? value
       : new lodashWrapper(value);
    }

    /**
     * A fast path for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
     * @param {boolean} chainAll A flag to enable chaining for all methods
     * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
     */
    function lodashWrapper(value, chainAll) {
      this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
    }
    // ensure `new lodashWrapper` is an instance of `lodash`
    lodashWrapper.prototype = lodash.prototype;

    /**
     * An object used to flag environments features.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Object
     */
    var support = lodash.support = {};

    /**
     * Detect if functions can be decompiled by `Function#toString`
     * (all but PS3 and older Opera mobile browsers & avoided in Windows 8 apps).
     *
     * @memberOf _.support
     * @type boolean
     */
    support.funcDecomp = !isNative(context.WinRTError) && reThis.test(runInContext);

    /**
     * Detect if `Function#name` is supported (all but IE).
     *
     * @memberOf _.support
     * @type boolean
     */
    support.funcNames = typeof Function.name == 'string';

    /**
     * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to those in
     * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use alternative
     * delimiters.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Object
     */
    lodash.templateSettings = {

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,

      /**
       * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'interpolate': reInterpolate,

      /**
       * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type string
       */
      'variable': '',

      /**
       * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type Object
       */
      'imports': {

        /**
         * A reference to the `lodash` function.
         *
         * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
         * @type Function
         */
        '_': lodash
      }
    };

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.bind` that creates the bound function and
     * sets its meta data.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} bindData The bind data array.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     */
    function baseBind(bindData) {
      var func = bindData[0],
          partialArgs = bindData[2],
          thisArg = bindData[4];

      function bound() {
        // `Function#bind` spec
        // http://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.5
        if (partialArgs) {
          // avoid `arguments` object deoptimizations by using `slice` instead
          // of `Array.prototype.slice.call` and not assigning `arguments` to a
          // variable as a ternary expression
          var args = slice(partialArgs);
          push.apply(args, arguments);
        }
        // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior
        // http://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2
        if (this instanceof bound) {
          // ensure `new bound` is an instance of `func`
          var thisBinding = baseCreate(func.prototype),
              result = func.apply(thisBinding, args || arguments);
          return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
        }
        return func.apply(thisArg, args || arguments);
      }
      setBindData(bound, bindData);
      return bound;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.clone` without argument juggling or support
     * for `thisArg` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep=false] Specify a deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates clones with source counterparts.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     */
    function baseClone(value, isDeep, callback, stackA, stackB) {
      if (callback) {
        var result = callback(value);
        if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
          return result;
        }
      }
      // inspect [[Class]]
      var isObj = isObject(value);
      if (isObj) {
        var className = toString.call(value);
        if (!cloneableClasses[className]) {
          return value;
        }
        var ctor = ctorByClass[className];
        switch (className) {
          case boolClass:
          case dateClass:
            return new ctor(+value);

          case numberClass:
          case stringClass:
            return new ctor(value);

          case regexpClass:
            result = ctor(value.source, reFlags.exec(value));
            result.lastIndex = value.lastIndex;
            return result;
        }
      } else {
        return value;
      }
      var isArr = isArray(value);
      if (isDeep) {
        // check for circular references and return corresponding clone
        var initedStack = !stackA;
        stackA || (stackA = getArray());
        stackB || (stackB = getArray());

        var length = stackA.length;
        while (length--) {
          if (stackA[length] == value) {
            return stackB[length];
          }
        }
        result = isArr ? ctor(value.length) : {};
      }
      else {
        result = isArr ? slice(value) : assign({}, value);
      }
      // add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`
      if (isArr) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'index')) {
          result.index = value.index;
        }
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'input')) {
          result.input = value.input;
        }
      }
      // exit for shallow clone
      if (!isDeep) {
        return result;
      }
      // add the source value to the stack of traversed objects
      // and associate it with its clone
      stackA.push(value);
      stackB.push(result);

      // recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits)
      (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(value, function(objValue, key) {
        result[key] = baseClone(objValue, isDeep, callback, stackA, stackB);
      });

      if (initedStack) {
        releaseArray(stackA);
        releaseArray(stackB);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
     * properties to the created object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function baseCreate(prototype, properties) {
      return isObject(prototype) ? nativeCreate(prototype) : {};
    }
    // fallback for browsers without `Object.create`
    if (!nativeCreate) {
      baseCreate = (function() {
        function Object() {}
        return function(prototype) {
          if (isObject(prototype)) {
            Object.prototype = prototype;
            var result = new Object;
            Object.prototype = null;
          }
          return result || context.Object();
        };
      }());
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.createCallback` without support for creating
     * "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callbacks.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback.
     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments the callback accepts.
     * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function.
     */
    function baseCreateCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        return identity;
      }
      // exit early for no `thisArg` or already bound by `Function#bind`
      if (typeof thisArg == 'undefined' || !('prototype' in func)) {
        return func;
      }
      var bindData = func.__bindData__;
      if (typeof bindData == 'undefined') {
        if (support.funcNames) {
          bindData = !func.name;
        }
        bindData = bindData || !support.funcDecomp;
        if (!bindData) {
          var source = fnToString.call(func);
          if (!support.funcNames) {
            bindData = !reFuncName.test(source);
          }
          if (!bindData) {
            // checks if `func` references the `this` keyword and stores the result
            bindData = reThis.test(source);
            setBindData(func, bindData);
          }
        }
      }
      // exit early if there are no `this` references or `func` is bound
      if (bindData === false || (bindData !== true && bindData[1] & 1)) {
        return func;
      }
      switch (argCount) {
        case 1: return function(value) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value);
        };
        case 2: return function(a, b) {
          return func.call(thisArg, a, b);
        };
        case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value, index, collection);
        };
        case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
          return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, collection);
        };
      }
      return bind(func, thisArg);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `createWrapper` that creates the wrapper and
     * sets its meta data.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} bindData The bind data array.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseCreateWrapper(bindData) {
      var func = bindData[0],
          bitmask = bindData[1],
          partialArgs = bindData[2],
          partialRightArgs = bindData[3],
          thisArg = bindData[4],
          arity = bindData[5];

      var isBind = bitmask & 1,
          isBindKey = bitmask & 2,
          isCurry = bitmask & 4,
          isCurryBound = bitmask & 8,
          key = func;

      function bound() {
        var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this;
        if (partialArgs) {
          var args = slice(partialArgs);
          push.apply(args, arguments);
        }
        if (partialRightArgs || isCurry) {
          args || (args = slice(arguments));
          if (partialRightArgs) {
            push.apply(args, partialRightArgs);
          }
          if (isCurry && args.length < arity) {
            bitmask |= 16 & ~32;
            return baseCreateWrapper([func, (isCurryBound ? bitmask : bitmask & ~3), args, null, thisArg, arity]);
          }
        }
        args || (args = arguments);
        if (isBindKey) {
          func = thisBinding[key];
        }
        if (this instanceof bound) {
          thisBinding = baseCreate(func.prototype);
          var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args);
          return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
        }
        return func.apply(thisBinding, args);
      }
      setBindData(bound, bindData);
      return bound;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.difference` that accepts a single array
     * of values to exclude.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {Array} [values] The array of values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
     */
    function baseDifference(array, values) {
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          isLarge = length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === baseIndexOf,
          result = [];

      if (isLarge) {
        var cache = createCache(values);
        if (cache) {
          indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
          values = cache;
        } else {
          isLarge = false;
        }
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (indexOf(values, value) < 0) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      if (isLarge) {
        releaseObject(values);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.flatten` without support for callback
     * shorthands or `thisArg` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to restrict flattening to a single level.
     * @param {boolean} [isStrict=false] A flag to restrict flattening to arrays and `arguments` objects.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to start from.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
     */
    function baseFlatten(array, isShallow, isStrict, fromIndex) {
      var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];

        if (value && typeof value == 'object' && typeof value.length == 'number'
            && (isArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {
          // recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
          if (!isShallow) {
            value = baseFlatten(value, isShallow, isStrict);
          }
          var valIndex = -1,
              valLength = value.length,
              resIndex = result.length;

          result.length += valLength;
          while (++valIndex < valLength) {
            result[resIndex++] = value[valIndex];
          }
        } else if (!isStrict) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isEqual`, without support for `thisArg` binding,
     * that allows partial "_.where" style comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} a The value to compare.
     * @param {*} b The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values.
     * @param {Function} [isWhere=false] A flag to indicate performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed `a` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Tracks traversed `b` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqual(a, b, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB) {
      // used to indicate that when comparing objects, `a` has at least the properties of `b`
      if (callback) {
        var result = callback(a, b);
        if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
          return !!result;
        }
      }
      // exit early for identical values
      if (a === b) {
        // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
        return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b);
      }
      var type = typeof a,
          otherType = typeof b;

      // exit early for unlike primitive values
      if (a === a &&
          !(a && objectTypes[type]) &&
          !(b && objectTypes[otherType])) {
        return false;
      }
      // exit early for `null` and `undefined` avoiding ES3's Function#call behavior
      // http://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.4
      if (a == null || b == null) {
        return a === b;
      }
      // compare [[Class]] names
      var className = toString.call(a),
          otherClass = toString.call(b);

      if (className == argsClass) {
        className = objectClass;
      }
      if (otherClass == argsClass) {
        otherClass = objectClass;
      }
      if (className != otherClass) {
        return false;
      }
      switch (className) {
        case boolClass:
        case dateClass:
          // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans
          // to `1` or `0` treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal
          return +a == +b;

        case numberClass:
          // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal
          return (a != +a)
            ? b != +b
            // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
            : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b);

        case regexpClass:
        case stringClass:
          // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.io/#x15.10.6.4)
          // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances as equal
          return a == String(b);
      }
      var isArr = className == arrayClass;
      if (!isArr) {
        // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values
        var aWrapped = hasOwnProperty.call(a, '__wrapped__'),
            bWrapped = hasOwnProperty.call(b, '__wrapped__');

        if (aWrapped || bWrapped) {
          return baseIsEqual(aWrapped ? a.__wrapped__ : a, bWrapped ? b.__wrapped__ : b, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB);
        }
        // exit for functions and DOM nodes
        if (className != objectClass) {
          return false;
        }
        // in older versions of Opera, `arguments` objects have `Array` constructors
        var ctorA = a.constructor,
            ctorB = b.constructor;

        // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal
        if (ctorA != ctorB &&
              !(isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA && isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB) &&
              ('constructor' in a && 'constructor' in b)
            ) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      // assume cyclic structures are equal
      // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1
      // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` (http://es5.github.io/#x15.12.3)
      var initedStack = !stackA;
      stackA || (stackA = getArray());
      stackB || (stackB = getArray());

      var length = stackA.length;
      while (length--) {
        if (stackA[length] == a) {
          return stackB[length] == b;
        }
      }
      var size = 0;
      result = true;

      // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects
      stackA.push(a);
      stackB.push(b);

      // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
      if (isArr) {
        // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary
        length = a.length;
        size = b.length;
        result = size == length;

        if (result || isWhere) {
          // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties
          while (size--) {
            var index = length,
                value = b[size];

            if (isWhere) {
              while (index--) {
                if ((result = baseIsEqual(a[index], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB))) {
                  break;
                }
              }
            } else if (!(result = baseIsEqual(a[size], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB))) {
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        // deep compare objects using `forIn`, instead of `forOwn`, to avoid `Object.keys`
        // which, in this case, is more costly
        forIn(b, function(value, key, b) {
          if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key)) {
            // count the number of properties.
            size++;
            // deep compare each property value.
            return (result = hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) && baseIsEqual(a[key], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB));
          }
        });

        if (result && !isWhere) {
          // ensure both objects have the same number of properties
          forIn(a, function(value, key, a) {
            if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) {
              // `size` will be `-1` if `a` has more properties than `b`
              return (result = --size > -1);
            }
          });
        }
      }
      stackA.pop();
      stackB.pop();

      if (initedStack) {
        releaseArray(stackA);
        releaseArray(stackB);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.merge` without argument juggling or support
     * for `thisArg` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates values with source counterparts.
     */
    function baseMerge(object, source, callback, stackA, stackB) {
      (isArray(source) ? forEach : forOwn)(source, function(source, key) {
        var found,
            isArr,
            result = source,
            value = object[key];

        if (source && ((isArr = isArray(source)) || isPlainObject(source))) {
          // avoid merging previously merged cyclic sources
          var stackLength = stackA.length;
          while (stackLength--) {
            if ((found = stackA[stackLength] == source)) {
              value = stackB[stackLength];
              break;
            }
          }
          if (!found) {
            var isShallow;
            if (callback) {
              result = callback(value, source);
              if ((isShallow = typeof result != 'undefined')) {
                value = result;
              }
            }
            if (!isShallow) {
              value = isArr
                ? (isArray(value) ? value : [])
                : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {});
            }
            // add `source` and associated `value` to the stack of traversed objects
            stackA.push(source);
            stackB.push(value);

            // recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
            if (!isShallow) {
              baseMerge(value, source, callback, stackA, stackB);
            }
          }
        }
        else {
          if (callback) {
            result = callback(value, source);
            if (typeof result == 'undefined') {
              result = source;
            }
          }
          if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
            value = result;
          }
        }
        object[key] = value;
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.random` without argument juggling or support
     * for returning floating-point numbers.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} min The minimum possible value.
     * @param {number} max The maximum possible value.
     * @returns {number} Returns a random number.
     */
    function baseRandom(min, max) {
      return min + floor(nativeRandom() * (max - min + 1));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.uniq` without support for callback shorthands
     * or `thisArg` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that `array` is sorted.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function called per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array.
     */
    function baseUniq(array, isSorted, callback) {
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      var isLarge = !isSorted && length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === baseIndexOf,
          seen = (callback || isLarge) ? getArray() : result;

      if (isLarge) {
        var cache = createCache(seen);
        indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
        seen = cache;
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = callback ? callback(value, index, array) : value;

        if (isSorted
              ? !index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== computed
              : indexOf(seen, computed) < 0
            ) {
          if (callback || isLarge) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      if (isLarge) {
        releaseArray(seen.array);
        releaseObject(seen);
      } else if (callback) {
        releaseArray(seen);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that aggregates a collection, creating an object composed
     * of keys generated from the results of running each element of the collection
     * through a callback. The given `setter` function sets the keys and values
     * of the composed object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} setter The setter function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.
     */
    function createAggregator(setter) {
      return function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
        var result = {};
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

        var index = -1,
            length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

        if (typeof length == 'number') {
          while (++index < length) {
            var value = collection[index];
            setter(result, value, callback(value, index, collection), collection);
          }
        } else {
          forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
            setter(result, value, callback(value, key, collection), collection);
          });
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when called, either curries or invokes `func`
     * with an optional `this` binding and partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to reference.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of method flags to compose.
     *  The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
     *  1 - `_.bind`
     *  2 - `_.bindKey`
     *  4 - `_.curry`
     *  8 - `_.curry` (bound)
     *  16 - `_.partial`
     *  32 - `_.partialRight`
     * @param {Array} [partialArgs] An array of arguments to prepend to those
     *  provided to the new function.
     * @param {Array} [partialRightArgs] An array of arguments to append to those
     *  provided to the new function.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function createWrapper(func, bitmask, partialArgs, partialRightArgs, thisArg, arity) {
      var isBind = bitmask & 1,
          isBindKey = bitmask & 2,
          isCurry = bitmask & 4,
          isCurryBound = bitmask & 8,
          isPartial = bitmask & 16,
          isPartialRight = bitmask & 32;

      if (!isBindKey && !isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      if (isPartial && !partialArgs.length) {
        bitmask &= ~16;
        isPartial = partialArgs = false;
      }
      if (isPartialRight && !partialRightArgs.length) {
        bitmask &= ~32;
        isPartialRight = partialRightArgs = false;
      }
      var bindData = func && func.__bindData__;
      if (bindData && bindData !== true) {
        // clone `bindData`
        bindData = slice(bindData);
        if (bindData[2]) {
          bindData[2] = slice(bindData[2]);
        }
        if (bindData[3]) {
          bindData[3] = slice(bindData[3]);
        }
        // set `thisBinding` is not previously bound
        if (isBind && !(bindData[1] & 1)) {
          bindData[4] = thisArg;
        }
        // set if previously bound but not currently (subsequent curried functions)
        if (!isBind && bindData[1] & 1) {
          bitmask |= 8;
        }
        // set curried arity if not yet set
        if (isCurry && !(bindData[1] & 4)) {
          bindData[5] = arity;
        }
        // append partial left arguments
        if (isPartial) {
          push.apply(bindData[2] || (bindData[2] = []), partialArgs);
        }
        // append partial right arguments
        if (isPartialRight) {
          unshift.apply(bindData[3] || (bindData[3] = []), partialRightArgs);
        }
        // merge flags
        bindData[1] |= bitmask;
        return createWrapper.apply(null, bindData);
      }
      // fast path for `_.bind`
      var creater = (bitmask == 1 || bitmask === 17) ? baseBind : baseCreateWrapper;
      return creater([func, bitmask, partialArgs, partialRightArgs, thisArg, arity]);
    }

    /**
     * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} match The matched character to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
     */
    function escapeHtmlChar(match) {
      return htmlEscapes[match];
    }

    /**
     * Gets the appropriate "indexOf" function. If the `_.indexOf` method is
     * customized, this method returns the custom method, otherwise it returns
     * the `baseIndexOf` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @returns {Function} Returns the "indexOf" function.
     */
    function getIndexOf() {
      var result = (result = lodash.indexOf) === indexOf ? baseIndexOf : result;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a native function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a native function, else `false`.
     */
    function isNative(value) {
      return typeof value == 'function' && reNative.test(value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets `this` binding data on a given function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to set data on.
     * @param {Array} value The data array to set.
     */
    var setBindData = !defineProperty ? noop : function(func, value) {
      descriptor.value = value;
      defineProperty(func, '__bindData__', descriptor);
    };

    /**
     * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` which checks if a given value
     * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects created
     * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and that
     * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
     */
    function shimIsPlainObject(value) {
      var ctor,
          result;

      // avoid non Object objects, `arguments` objects, and DOM elements
      if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass) ||
          (ctor = value.constructor, isFunction(ctor) && !(ctor instanceof ctor))) {
        return false;
      }
      // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before
      // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's
      // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties.
      forIn(value, function(value, key) {
        result = key;
      });
      return typeof result == 'undefined' || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result);
    }

    /**
     * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} match The matched character to unescape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
     */
    function unescapeHtmlChar(match) {
      return htmlUnescapes[match];
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     */
    function isArguments(value) {
      return value && typeof value == 'object' && typeof value.length == 'number' &&
        toString.call(value) == argsClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an array, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })();
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     */
    var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
      return value && typeof value == 'object' && typeof value.length == 'number' &&
        toString.call(value) == arrayClass || false;
    };

    /**
     * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` which produces an array of the
     * given object's own enumerable property names.
     *
     * @private
     * @type Function
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names.
     */
    var shimKeys = function(object) {
      var index, iterable = object, result = [];
      if (!iterable) return result;
      if (!(objectTypes[typeof object])) return result;
        for (index in iterable) {
          if (hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)) {
            result.push(index);
          }
        }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of an object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
     * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return [];
      }
      return nativeKeys(object);
    };

    /**
     * Used to convert characters to HTML entities:
     *
     * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/`
     * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part
     * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value.
     * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact")
     */
    var htmlEscapes = {
      '&': '&amp;',
      '<': '&lt;',
      '>': '&gt;',
      '"': '&quot;',
      "'": '&#39;'
    };

    /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */
    var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes);

    /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters */
    var reEscapedHtml = RegExp('(' + keys(htmlUnescapes).join('|') + ')', 'g'),
        reUnescapedHtml = RegExp('[' + keys(htmlEscapes).join('') + ']', 'g');

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
     * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite property assignments of previous
     * sources. If a callback is provided it will be executed to produce the
     * assigned values. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with two
     * arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @alias extend
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [source] The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize assigning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.assign({ 'name': 'fred' }, { 'employer': 'slate' });
     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'employer': 'slate' }
     *
     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(a, b) {
     *   return typeof a == 'undefined' ? b : a;
     * });
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'barney' };
     * defaults(object, { 'name': 'fred', 'employer': 'slate' });
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'employer': 'slate' }
     */
    var assign = function(object, source, guard) {
      var index, iterable = object, result = iterable;
      if (!iterable) return result;
      var args = arguments,
          argsIndex = 0,
          argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;
      if (argsLength > 3 && typeof args[argsLength - 2] == 'function') {
        var callback = baseCreateCallback(args[--argsLength - 1], args[argsLength--], 2);
      } else if (argsLength > 2 && typeof args[argsLength - 1] == 'function') {
        callback = args[--argsLength];
      }
      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        iterable = args[argsIndex];
        if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {
        var ownIndex = -1,
            ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),
            length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;

        while (++ownIndex < length) {
          index = ownProps[ownIndex];
          result[index] = callback ? callback(result[index], iterable[index]) : iterable[index];
        }
        }
      }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `value`. If `isDeep` is `true` nested objects will also
     * be cloned, otherwise they will be assigned by reference. If a callback
     * is provided it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If the
     * callback returns `undefined` cloning will be handled by the method instead.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep=false] Specify a deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * var shallow = _.clone(characters);
     * shallow[0] === characters[0];
     * // => true
     *
     * var deep = _.clone(characters, true);
     * deep[0] === characters[0];
     * // => false
     *
     * _.mixin({
     *   'clone': _.partialRight(_.clone, function(value) {
     *     return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(false) : undefined;
     *   })
     * });
     *
     * var clone = _.clone(document.body);
     * clone.childNodes.length;
     * // => 0
     */
    function clone(value, isDeep, callback, thisArg) {
      // allows working with "Collections" methods without using their `index`
      // and `collection` arguments for `isDeep` and `callback`
      if (typeof isDeep != 'boolean' && isDeep != null) {
        thisArg = callback;
        callback = isDeep;
        isDeep = false;
      }
      return baseClone(value, isDeep, typeof callback == 'function' && baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If a callback is provided it will be
     * executed to produce the cloned values. If the callback returns `undefined`
     * cloning will be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * Note: This method is loosely based on the structured clone algorithm. Functions
     * and DOM nodes are **not** cloned. The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and
     * objects created by constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects.
     * See http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * var deep = _.cloneDeep(characters);
     * deep[0] === characters[0];
     * // => false
     *
     * var view = {
     *   'label': 'docs',
     *   'node': element
     * };
     *
     * var clone = _.cloneDeep(view, function(value) {
     *   return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(true) : undefined;
     * });
     *
     * clone.node == view.node;
     * // => false
     */
    function cloneDeep(value, callback, thisArg) {
      return baseClone(value, true, typeof callback == 'function' && baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object that inherits from the given `prototype` object. If a
     * `properties` object is provided its own enumerable properties are assigned
     * to the created object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * function Circle() {
     *   Shape.call(this);
     * }
     *
     * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, { 'constructor': Circle });
     *
     * var circle = new Circle;
     * circle instanceof Circle;
     * // => true
     *
     * circle instanceof Shape;
     * // => true
     */
    function create(prototype, properties) {
      var result = baseCreate(prototype);
      return properties ? assign(result, properties) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
     * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a
     * property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be ignored.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [source] The source objects.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Allows working with `_.reduce` without using its
     *  `key` and `object` arguments as sources.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'barney' };
     * _.defaults(object, { 'name': 'fred', 'employer': 'slate' });
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'employer': 'slate' }
     */
    var defaults = function(object, source, guard) {
      var index, iterable = object, result = iterable;
      if (!iterable) return result;
      var args = arguments,
          argsIndex = 0,
          argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;
      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        iterable = args[argsIndex];
        if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {
        var ownIndex = -1,
            ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),
            length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;

        while (++ownIndex < length) {
          index = ownProps[ownIndex];
          if (typeof result[index] == 'undefined') result[index] = iterable[index];
        }
        }
      }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it returns the key of the
     * first element that passes the callback check, instead of the element itself.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called per
     *  iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used to
     *  create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the found element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = {
     *   'barney': {  'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   'fred': {    'age': 40, 'blocked': true },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'blocked': false }
     * };
     *
     * _.findKey(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => 'barney' (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(characters, { 'age': 1 });
     * // => 'pebbles'
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => 'fred'
     */
    function findKey(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      forOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        if (callback(value, key, object)) {
          result = key;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` in the opposite order.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called per
     *  iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used to
     *  create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the found element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = {
     *   'barney': {  'age': 36, 'blocked': true },
     *   'fred': {    'age': 40, 'blocked': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'blocked': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findLastKey(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => returns `pebbles`, assuming `_.findKey` returns `barney`
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(characters, { 'age': 40 });
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => 'pebbles'
     */
    function findLastKey(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      forOwnRight(object, function(value, key, object) {
        if (callback(value, key, object)) {
          result = key;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable properties of an object,
     * executing the callback for each property. The callback is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit
     * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * Shape.prototype.move = function(x, y) {
     *   this.x += x;
     *   this.y += y;
     * };
     *
     * _.forIn(new Shape, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'x', 'y', and 'move' (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    var forIn = function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index, iterable = collection, result = iterable;
      if (!iterable) return result;
      if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;
      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        for (index in iterable) {
          if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return result;
        }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * Shape.prototype.move = function(x, y) {
     *   this.x += x;
     *   this.y += y;
     * };
     *
     * _.forInRight(new Shape, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'move', 'y', and 'x' assuming `_.forIn ` logs 'x', 'y', and 'move'
     */
    function forInRight(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var pairs = [];

      forIn(object, function(value, key) {
        pairs.push(key, value);
      });

      var length = pairs.length;
      callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (length--) {
        if (callback(pairs[length--], pairs[length], object) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over own enumerable properties of an object, executing the callback
     * for each property. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by
     * explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs '0', '1', and 'length' (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    var forOwn = function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index, iterable = collection, result = iterable;
      if (!iterable) return result;
      if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;
      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        var ownIndex = -1,
            ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),
            length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;

        while (++ownIndex < length) {
          index = ownProps[ownIndex];
          if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return result;
        }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.forOwnRight({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'length', '1', and '0' assuming `_.forOwn` logs '0', '1', and 'length'
     */
    function forOwnRight(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var props = keys(object),
          length = props.length;

      callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (length--) {
        var key = props[length];
        if (callback(object[key], key, object) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a sorted array of property names of all enumerable properties,
     * own and inherited, of `object` that have function values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias methods
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names that have function values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.functions(_);
     * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...]
     */
    function functions(object) {
      var result = [];
      forIn(object, function(value, key) {
        if (isFunction(value)) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      });
      return result.sort();
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the specified property name exists as a direct property of `object`,
     * instead of an inherited property.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {string} key The name of the property to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b');
     * // => true
     */
    function has(object, key) {
      return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) : false;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.invert({ 'first': 'fred', 'second': 'barney' });
     * // => { 'fred': 'first', 'barney': 'second' }
     */
    function invert(object) {
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        result[object[key]] = key;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a boolean value.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isBoolean(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isBoolean(value) {
      return value === true || value === false ||
        value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == boolClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a date.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a date, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isDate(new Date);
     * // => true
     */
    function isDate(value) {
      return value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == dateClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a DOM element.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isElement(document.body);
     * // => true
     */
    function isElement(value) {
      return value && value.nodeType === 1 || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a
     * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered
     * "empty".
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Array|Object|string} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is empty, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEmpty({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty('');
     * // => true
     */
    function isEmpty(value) {
      var result = true;
      if (!value) {
        return result;
      }
      var className = toString.call(value),
          length = value.length;

      if ((className == arrayClass || className == stringClass || className == argsClass ) ||
          (className == objectClass && typeof length == 'number' && isFunction(value.splice))) {
        return !length;
      }
      forOwn(value, function() {
        return (result = false);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
     * equivalent to each other. If a callback is provided it will be executed
     * to compare values. If the callback returns `undefined` comparisons will
     * be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with two arguments; (a, b).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} a The value to compare.
     * @param {*} b The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
     * var copy = { 'name': 'fred' };
     *
     * object == copy;
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEqual(object, copy);
     * // => true
     *
     * var words = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
     * var otherWords = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
     *
     * _.isEqual(words, otherWords, function(a, b) {
     *   var reGreet = /^(?:hello|hi)$/i,
     *       aGreet = _.isString(a) && reGreet.test(a),
     *       bGreet = _.isString(b) && reGreet.test(b);
     *
     *   return (aGreet || bGreet) ? (aGreet == bGreet) : undefined;
     * });
     * // => true
     */
    function isEqual(a, b, callback, thisArg) {
      return baseIsEqual(a, b, typeof callback == 'function' && baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 2));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number.
     *
     * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite` which will return true for
     * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.5.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is finite, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFinite(-101);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite('10');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite(true);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite('');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite(Infinity);
     * // => false
     */
    function isFinite(value) {
      return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a function, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFunction(_);
     * // => true
     */
    function isFunction(value) {
      return typeof value == 'function';
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object.
     * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isObject({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject(1);
     * // => false
     */
    function isObject(value) {
      // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object
      // http://es5.github.io/#x8
      // and avoid a V8 bug
      // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291
      return !!(value && objectTypes[typeof value]);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
     *
     * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN` which will return `true` for
     * `undefined` and other non-numeric values. See http://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.4.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNaN(NaN);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
     * // => true
     *
     * isNaN(undefined);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(undefined);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNaN(value) {
      // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself
      // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE)
      return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `null`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `null`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNull(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNull(undefined);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNull(value) {
      return value === null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a number.
     *
     * Note: `NaN` is considered a number. See http://es5.github.io/#x8.5.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a number, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5);
     * // => true
     */
    function isNumber(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' ||
        value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == numberClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an object created by the `Object` constructor.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(new Shape);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });
     * // => true
     */
    var isPlainObject = !getPrototypeOf ? shimIsPlainObject : function(value) {
      if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass)) {
        return false;
      }
      var valueOf = value.valueOf,
          objProto = isNative(valueOf) && (objProto = getPrototypeOf(valueOf)) && getPrototypeOf(objProto);

      return objProto
        ? (value == objProto || getPrototypeOf(value) == objProto)
        : shimIsPlainObject(value);
    };

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a regular expression.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isRegExp(/fred/);
     * // => true
     */
    function isRegExp(value) {
      return value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == regexpClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a string, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isString('fred');
     * // => true
     */
    function isString(value) {
      return typeof value == 'string' ||
        value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == stringClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isUndefined(void 0);
     * // => true
     */
    function isUndefined(value) {
      return typeof value == 'undefined';
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated by
     * running each own enumerable property of `object` through the callback.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new object with values of the results of each `callback` execution.
     * @example
     *
     * _.mapValues({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3} , function(num) { return num * 3; });
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
     *
     * var characters = {
     *   'fred': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 },
     *   'pebbles': { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * };
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.mapValues(characters, 'age');
     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 }
     */
    function mapValues(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = {};
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      forOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        result[key] = callback(value, key, object);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that
     * don't resolve to `undefined` into the destination object. Subsequent sources
     * will overwrite property assignments of previous sources. If a callback is
     * provided it will be executed to produce the merged values of the destination
     * and source properties. If the callback returns `undefined` merging will
     * be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [source] The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
     * @example
     *
     * var names = {
     *   'characters': [
     *     { 'name': 'barney' },
     *     { 'name': 'fred' }
     *   ]
     * };
     *
     * var ages = {
     *   'characters': [
     *     { 'age': 36 },
     *     { 'age': 40 }
     *   ]
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(names, ages);
     * // => { 'characters': [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }] }
     *
     * var food = {
     *   'fruits': ['apple'],
     *   'vegetables': ['beet']
     * };
     *
     * var otherFood = {
     *   'fruits': ['banana'],
     *   'vegetables': ['carrot']
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(food, otherFood, function(a, b) {
     *   return _.isArray(a) ? a.concat(b) : undefined;
     * });
     * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot] }
     */
    function merge(object) {
      var args = arguments,
          length = 2;

      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return object;
      }
      // allows working with `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without using
      // their `index` and `collection` arguments
      if (typeof args[2] != 'number') {
        length = args.length;
      }
      if (length > 3 && typeof args[length - 2] == 'function') {
        var callback = baseCreateCallback(args[--length - 1], args[length--], 2);
      } else if (length > 2 && typeof args[length - 1] == 'function') {
        callback = args[--length];
      }
      var sources = slice(arguments, 1, length),
          index = -1,
          stackA = getArray(),
          stackB = getArray();

      while (++index < length) {
        baseMerge(object, sources[index], callback, stackA, stackB);
      }
      releaseArray(stackA);
      releaseArray(stackB);
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties.
     * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
     * property names. If a callback is provided it will be executed for each
     * property of `object` omitting the properties the callback returns truey
     * for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function|...string|string[]} [callback] The properties to omit or the
     *  function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties.
     * @example
     *
     * _.omit({ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, 'age');
     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.omit({ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, function(value) {
     *   return typeof value == 'number';
     * });
     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
     */
    function omit(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = {};
      if (typeof callback != 'function') {
        var props = [];
        forIn(object, function(value, key) {
          props.push(key);
        });
        props = baseDifference(props, baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1));

        var index = -1,
            length = props.length;

        while (++index < length) {
          var key = props[index];
          result[key] = object[key];
        }
      } else {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
          if (!callback(value, key, object)) {
            result[key] = value;
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a two dimensional array of an object's key-value pairs,
     * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pairs({ 'barney': 36, 'fred': 40 });
     * // => [['barney', 36], ['fred', 40]] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    function pairs(object) {
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        result[index] = [key, object[key]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties.
     * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
     * property names. If a callback is provided it will be executed for each
     * property of `object` picking the properties the callback returns truey
     * for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function|...string|string[]} [callback] The function called per
     *  iteration or property names to pick, specified as individual property
     *  names or arrays of property names.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pick({ 'name': 'fred', '_userid': 'fred1' }, 'name');
     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.pick({ 'name': 'fred', '_userid': 'fred1' }, function(value, key) {
     *   return key.charAt(0) != '_';
     * });
     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
     */
    function pick(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = {};
      if (typeof callback != 'function') {
        var index = -1,
            props = baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1),
            length = isObject(object) ? props.length : 0;

        while (++index < length) {
          var key = props[index];
          if (key in object) {
            result[key] = object[key];
          }
        }
      } else {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
          if (callback(value, key, object)) {
            result[key] = value;
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * An alternative to `_.reduce` this method transforms `object` to a new
     * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own
     * enumerable properties through a callback, with each callback execution
     * potentially mutating the `accumulator` object. The callback is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, key, object).
     * Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Array|Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * var squares = _.transform([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], function(result, num) {
     *   num *= num;
     *   if (num % 2) {
     *     return result.push(num) < 3;
     *   }
     * });
     * // => [1, 9, 25]
     *
     * var mapped = _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) {
     *   result[key] = num * 3;
     * });
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
     */
    function transform(object, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
      var isArr = isArray(object);
      if (accumulator == null) {
        if (isArr) {
          accumulator = [];
        } else {
          var ctor = object && object.constructor,
              proto = ctor && ctor.prototype;

          accumulator = baseCreate(proto);
        }
      }
      if (callback) {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
        (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {
          return callback(accumulator, value, index, object);
        });
      }
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
     * // => [1, 2, 3] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    function values(object) {
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = object[props[index]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements from the specified indexes, or keys, of the
     * `collection`. Indexes may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
     * of indexes.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {...(number|number[]|string|string[])} [index] The indexes of `collection`
     *   to retrieve, specified as individual indexes or arrays of indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements corresponding to the
     *  provided indexes.
     * @example
     *
     * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]);
     * // => ['a', 'c', 'e']
     *
     * _.at(['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function at(collection) {
      var args = arguments,
          index = -1,
          props = baseFlatten(args, true, false, 1),
          length = (args[2] && args[2][args[1]] === collection) ? 1 : props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while(++index < length) {
        result[index] = collection[props[index]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a given value is present in a collection using strict equality
     * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the
     * offset from the end of the collection.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias include
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {*} target The value to check for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.contains({ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, 'fred');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.contains('pebbles', 'eb');
     * // => true
     */
    function contains(collection, target, fromIndex) {
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
          result = false;

      fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex) || 0;
      if (isArray(collection)) {
        result = indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) > -1;
      } else if (typeof length == 'number') {
        result = (isString(collection) ? collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) : indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex)) > -1;
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value) {
          if (++index >= fromIndex) {
            return !(result = value === target);
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` through the callback. The corresponding value
     * of each key is the number of times the key was returned by the callback.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
     */
    var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1);
    });

    /**
     * Checks if the given callback returns truey value for **all** elements of
     * a collection. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias all
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements passed the callback check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes']);
     * // => false
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.every(characters, 'age');
     * // => true
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.every(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => false
     */
    function every(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = true;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
            break;
          }
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          return (result = !!callback(value, index, collection));
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of a collection, returning an array of all elements
     * the callback returns truey for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias select
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check.
     * @example
     *
     * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
     * // => [2, 4, 6]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.filter(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'blocked': true }]
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.filter(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false }]
     */
    function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = [];
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          var value = collection[index];
          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
            result.push(value);
          }
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
            result.push(value);
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of a collection, returning the first element that
     * the callback returns truey for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias detect, findWhere
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the found element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'blocked': true },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'blocked': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.find(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false }
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.find(characters, { 'age': 1 });
     * // =>  { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'blocked': false }
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.find(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
     */
    function find(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          var value = collection[index];
          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
            return value;
          }
        }
      } else {
        var result;
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
            result = value;
            return false;
          }
        });
        return result;
      }
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the found element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(num) {
     *   return num % 2 == 1;
     * });
     * // => 3
     */
    function findLast(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var result;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      forEachRight(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
          result = value;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of a collection, executing the callback for each
     * element. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early by
     * explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * Note: As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a `length` property
     * are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior `_.forIn` or `_.forOwn`
     * may be used for object iteration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias each
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(function(num) { console.log(num); }).join(',');
     * // => logs each number and returns '1,2,3'
     *
     * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { console.log(num); });
     * // => logs each number and returns the object (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    function forEach(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          if (callback(collection[index], index, collection) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, callback);
      }
      return collection;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias eachRight
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).forEachRight(function(num) { console.log(num); }).join(',');
     * // => logs each number from right to left and returns '3,2,1'
     */
    function forEachRight(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (length--) {
          if (callback(collection[length], length, collection) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
      } else {
        var props = keys(collection);
        length = props.length;
        forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
          key = props ? props[--length] : --length;
          return callback(collection[key], key, collection);
        });
      }
      return collection;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of a collection through the callback. The corresponding value
     * of each key is an array of the elements responsible for generating the key.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
     *
     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
     */
    var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = []).push(value);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of the collection through the given callback. The corresponding
     * value of each key is the last element responsible for generating the key.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * var keys = [
     *   { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },
     *   { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.indexBy(keys, 'dir');
     * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.indexBy(keys, function(key) { return String.fromCharCode(key.code); });
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.indexBy(characters, function(key) { this.fromCharCode(key.code); }, String);
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     */
    var indexBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      result[key] = value;
    });

    /**
     * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the `collection`
     * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional arguments
     * will be provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function it
     * will be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|string} methodName The name of the method to invoke or
     *  the function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked method.
     * @example
     *
     * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
     * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
     *
     * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
     * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
     */
    function invoke(collection, methodName) {
      var args = slice(arguments, 2),
          index = -1,
          isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function',
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
          result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

      forEach(collection, function(value) {
        result[++index] = (isFunc ? methodName : value[methodName]).apply(value, args);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of values by running each element in the collection
     * through the callback. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
     * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias collect
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution.
     * @example
     *
     * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; });
     * // => [3, 6, 9]
     *
     * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 3; });
     * // => [3, 6, 9] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.map(characters, 'name');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function map(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        var result = Array(length);
        while (++index < length) {
          result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection);
        }
      } else {
        result = [];
        forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
          result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection);
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the maximum value of a collection. If the collection is empty or
     * falsey `-Infinity` is returned. If a callback is provided it will be executed
     * for each value in the collection to generate the criterion by which the value
     * is ranked. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 8
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.max(characters, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.max(characters, 'age');
     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     */
    function max(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var computed = -Infinity,
          result = computed;

      // allows working with functions like `_.map` without using
      // their `index` argument as a callback
      if (typeof callback != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[callback] === collection) {
        callback = null;
      }
      if (callback == null && isArray(collection)) {
        var index = -1,
            length = collection.length;

        while (++index < length) {
          var value = collection[index];
          if (value > result) {
            result = value;
          }
        }
      } else {
        callback = (callback == null && isString(collection))
          ? charAtCallback
          : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

        forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          var current = callback(value, index, collection);
          if (current > computed) {
            computed = current;
            result = value;
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the minimum value of a collection. If the collection is empty or
     * falsey `Infinity` is returned. If a callback is provided it will be executed
     * for each value in the collection to generate the criterion by which the value
     * is ranked. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.min(characters, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.min(characters, 'age');
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
     */
    function min(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var computed = Infinity,
          result = computed;

      // allows working with functions like `_.map` without using
      // their `index` argument as a callback
      if (typeof callback != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[callback] === collection) {
        callback = null;
      }
      if (callback == null && isArray(collection)) {
        var index = -1,
            length = collection.length;

        while (++index < length) {
          var value = collection[index];
          if (value < result) {
            result = value;
          }
        }
      } else {
        callback = (callback == null && isString(collection))
          ? charAtCallback
          : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

        forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          var current = callback(value, index, collection);
          if (current < computed) {
            computed = current;
            result = value;
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the collection.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {string} property The name of the property to pluck.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.pluck(characters, 'name');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    var pluck = map;

    /**
     * Reduces a collection to a value which is the accumulated result of running
     * each element in the collection through the callback, where each successive
     * callback execution consumes the return value of the previous execution. If
     * `accumulator` is not provided the first element of the collection will be
     * used as the initial `accumulator` value. The callback is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias foldl, inject
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num) {
     *   return sum + num;
     * });
     * // => 6
     *
     * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) {
     *   result[key] = num * 3;
     *   return result;
     * }, {});
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
     */
    function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
      if (!collection) return accumulator;
      var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection.length;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        if (noaccum) {
          accumulator = collection[++index];
        }
        while (++index < length) {
          accumulator = callback(accumulator, collection[index], index, collection);
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          accumulator = noaccum
            ? (noaccum = false, value)
            : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection)
        });
      }
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias foldr
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
     * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []);
     * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
     */
    function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
      var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
      forEachRight(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        accumulator = noaccum
          ? (noaccum = false, value)
          : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.filter` this method returns the elements of a
     * collection that the callback does **not** return truey for.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that failed the callback check.
     * @example
     *
     * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
     * // => [1, 3, 5]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.reject(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false }]
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.reject(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'blocked': true }]
     */
    function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        return !callback(value, index, collection);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a random element or `n` random elements from a collection.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to sample.
     * @param {number} [n] The number of elements to sample.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Allows working with functions like `_.map`
     *  without using their `index` arguments as `n`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the random sample(s) of `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4], 2);
     * // => [3, 1]
     */
    function sample(collection, n, guard) {
      if (collection && typeof collection.length != 'number') {
        collection = values(collection);
      }
      if (n == null || guard) {
        return collection ? collection[baseRandom(0, collection.length - 1)] : undefined;
      }
      var result = shuffle(collection);
      result.length = nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), result.length);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the Fisher-Yates
     * shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to shuffle.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection.
     * @example
     *
     * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
     * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2]
     */
    function shuffle(collection) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
          result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

      forEach(collection, function(value) {
        var rand = baseRandom(0, ++index);
        result[index] = result[rand];
        result[rand] = value;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for arrays
     * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @returns {number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own enumerable properties.
     * @example
     *
     * _.size([1, 2]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.size('pebbles');
     * // => 7
     */
    function size(collection) {
      var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
      return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the callback returns a truey value for **any** element of a
     * collection. The function returns as soon as it finds a passing value and
     * does not iterate over the entire collection. The callback is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias any
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passed the callback check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
     * // => true
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.some(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => true
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.some(characters, { 'age': 1 });
     * // => false
     */
    function some(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var result;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          if ((result = callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
            break;
          }
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          return !(result = callback(value, index, collection));
        });
      }
      return !!result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
     * running each element in a collection through the callback. This method
     * performs a stable sort, that is, it will preserve the original sort order
     * of equal elements. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
     * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an array of property names is provided for `callback` the collection
     * will be sorted by each property value.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); });
     * // => [3, 1, 2]
     *
     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math);
     * // => [3, 1, 2]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 26 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 30 }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.map(_.sortBy(characters, 'age'), _.values);
     * // => [['barney', 26], ['fred', 30], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 40]]
     *
     * // sorting by multiple properties
     * _.map(_.sortBy(characters, ['name', 'age']), _.values);
     * // = > [['barney', 26], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 30], ['fred', 40]]
     */
    function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          isArr = isArray(callback),
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
          result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

      if (!isArr) {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      }
      forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        var object = result[++index] = getObject();
        if (isArr) {
          object.criteria = map(callback, function(key) { return value[key]; });
        } else {
          (object.criteria = getArray())[0] = callback(value, key, collection);
        }
        object.index = index;
        object.value = value;
      });

      length = result.length;
      result.sort(compareAscending);
      while (length--) {
        var object = result[length];
        result[length] = object.value;
        if (!isArr) {
          releaseArray(object.criteria);
        }
        releaseObject(object);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the `collection` to an array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array.
     * @example
     *
     * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
     * // => [2, 3, 4]
     */
    function toArray(collection) {
      if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') {
        return slice(collection);
      }
      return values(collection);
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison of each element in a `collection` to the given
     * `properties` object, returning an array of all elements that have equivalent
     * property values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Object} props The object of property values to filter by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that have the given properties.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
     * ];
     *
     * _.where(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'pets': ['hoppy'] }]
     *
     * _.where(characters, { 'pets': ['dino'] });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }]
     */
    var where = filter;

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,
     * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are all falsey.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function compact(array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (value) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array excluding all values of the provided arrays using strict
     * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The arrays of values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]);
     * // => [1, 3, 4]
     */
    function difference(array) {
      return baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(arguments, true, true, 1));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
     * element that passes the callback check, instead of the element itself.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'blocked': true },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'blocked': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findIndex(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 20;
     * });
     * // => 2
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => 1
     */
    function findIndex(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (++index < length) {
        if (callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'blocked': true },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'blocked': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findLastIndex(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age > 30;
     * });
     * // => 1
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => 2
     */
    function findLastIndex(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (length--) {
        if (callback(array[length], length, array)) {
          return length;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the first element or first `n` elements of an array. If a callback
     * is provided elements at the beginning of the array are returned as long
     * as the callback returns truey. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias head, take
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback] The function called
     *  per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
     *  style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the first element(s) of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.first([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.first([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.first([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
     *   return num < 3;
     * });
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true,  'employer': 'na' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.first(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'slate' }]
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.first(characters, { 'employer': 'slate' }), 'name');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function first(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var n = 0,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var index = -1;
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = callback;
        if (n == null || thisArg) {
          return array ? array[0] : undefined;
        }
      }
      return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), length));
    }

    /**
     * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If `isShallow`
     * is truey, the array will only be flattened a single level. If a callback
     * is provided each element of the array is passed through the callback before
     * flattening. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to restrict flattening to a single level.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
     *
     * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 30, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.flatten(characters, 'pets');
     * // => ['hoppy', 'baby puss', 'dino']
     */
    function flatten(array, isShallow, callback, thisArg) {
      // juggle arguments
      if (typeof isShallow != 'boolean' && isShallow != null) {
        thisArg = callback;
        callback = (typeof isShallow != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[isShallow] === array) ? null : isShallow;
        isShallow = false;
      }
      if (callback != null) {
        array = map(array, callback, thisArg);
      }
      return baseFlatten(array, isShallow);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using
     * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the array is already sorted
     * providing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {boolean|number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true`
     *  to perform a binary search on a sorted array.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true);
     * // => 2
     */
    function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
        var length = array ? array.length : 0;
        fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex || 0);
      } else if (fromIndex) {
        var index = sortedIndex(array, value);
        return array[index] === value ? index : -1;
      }
      return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the last element or last `n` elements of an array. If a
     * callback is provided elements at the end of the array are excluded from
     * the result as long as the callback returns truey. The callback is bound
     * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback=1] The function called
     *  per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
     *  style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
     *   return num > 1;
     * });
     * // => [1]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true,  'employer': 'na' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.initial(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' }]
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.initial(characters, { 'employer': 'na' }), 'name');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function initial(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var n = 0,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var index = length;
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : callback || n;
      }
      return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, length - n), length));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values present in all provided arrays using
     * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {...Array} [array] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of shared values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function intersection() {
      var args = [],
          argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = arguments.length,
          caches = getArray(),
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          trustIndexOf = indexOf === baseIndexOf,
          seen = getArray();

      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        var value = arguments[argsIndex];
        if (isArray(value) || isArguments(value)) {
          args.push(value);
          caches.push(trustIndexOf && value.length >= largeArraySize &&
            createCache(argsIndex ? args[argsIndex] : seen));
        }
      }
      var array = args[0],
          index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var cache = caches[0];
        value = array[index];

        if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(seen, value)) < 0) {
          argsIndex = argsLength;
          (cache || seen).push(value);
          while (--argsIndex) {
            cache = caches[argsIndex];
            if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(args[argsIndex], value)) < 0) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      while (argsLength--) {
        cache = caches[argsLength];
        if (cache) {
          releaseObject(cache);
        }
      }
      releaseArray(caches);
      releaseArray(seen);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the last element or last `n` elements of an array. If a callback is
     * provided elements at the end of the array are returned as long as the
     * callback returns truey. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback] The function called
     *  per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
     *  style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the last element(s) of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
     *   return num > 1;
     * });
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true,  'employer': 'na' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.last(characters, 'blocked'), 'name');
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.last(characters, { 'employer': 'na' });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'na' }]
     */
    function last(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var n = 0,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var index = length;
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = callback;
        if (n == null || thisArg) {
          return array ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
        }
      }
      return slice(array, nativeMax(0, length - n));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the last occurrence of `value` is found using strict
     * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used
     * as the offset from the end of the collection.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
     * // => 1
     */
    function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var index = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
        index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, index + fromIndex) : nativeMin(fromIndex, index - 1)) + 1;
      }
      while (index--) {
        if (array[index] === value) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all provided values from the given array using strict equality for
     * comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...*} [value] The values to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
     * _.pull(array, 2, 3);
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 1]
     */
    function pull(array) {
      var args = arguments,
          argsIndex = 0,
          argsLength = args.length,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        var index = -1,
            value = args[argsIndex];
        while (++index < length) {
          if (array[index] === value) {
            splice.call(array, index--, 1);
            length--;
          }
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
     * `start` up to but not including `end`. If `start` is less than `stop` a
     * zero-length range is created unless a negative `step` is specified.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new range array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.range(4);
     * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     *
     * _.range(0, 20, 5);
     * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
     *
     * _.range(0, -4, -1);
     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 4, 0);
     * // => [1, 1, 1]
     *
     * _.range(0);
     * // => []
     */
    function range(start, end, step) {
      start = +start || 0;
      step = typeof step == 'number' ? step : (+step || 1);

      if (end == null) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      }
      // use `Array(length)` so engines like Chakra and V8 avoid slower modes
      // http://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s
      var index = -1,
          length = nativeMax(0, ceil((end - start) / (step || 1))),
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = start;
        start += step;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all elements from an array that the callback returns truey for
     * and returns an array of removed elements. The callback is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     * var evens = _.remove(array, function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 3, 5]
     *
     * console.log(evens);
     * // => [2, 4, 6]
     */
    function remove(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (callback(value, index, array)) {
          result.push(value);
          splice.call(array, index--, 1);
          length--;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.initial` this method gets all but the first element or
     * first `n` elements of an array. If a callback function is provided elements
     * at the beginning of the array are excluded from the result as long as the
     * callback returns truey. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias drop, tail
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback=1] The function called
     *  per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
     *  style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.rest([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.rest([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.rest([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
     *   return num < 3;
     * });
     * // => [3]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': false,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'na' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.rest(characters, 'blocked'), 'name');
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.rest(characters, { 'employer': 'slate' });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'na' }]
     */
    function rest(array, callback, thisArg) {
      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var n = 0,
            index = -1,
            length = array ? array.length : 0;

        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : nativeMax(0, callback);
      }
      return slice(array, n);
    }

    /**
     * Uses a binary search to determine the smallest index at which a value
     * should be inserted into a given sorted array in order to maintain the sort
     * order of the array. If a callback is provided it will be executed for
     * `value` and each element of `array` to compute their sort ranking. The
     * callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedIndex([20, 30, 50], 40);
     * // => 2
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 20 }, { 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
     * // => 2
     *
     * var dict = {
     *   'wordToNumber': { 'twenty': 20, 'thirty': 30, 'fourty': 40, 'fifty': 50 }
     * };
     *
     * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
     *   return dict.wordToNumber[word];
     * });
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
     *   return this.wordToNumber[word];
     * }, dict);
     * // => 2
     */
    function sortedIndex(array, value, callback, thisArg) {
      var low = 0,
          high = array ? array.length : low;

      // explicitly reference `identity` for better inlining in Firefox
      callback = callback ? lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1) : identity;
      value = callback(value);

      while (low < high) {
        var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
        (callback(array[mid]) < value)
          ? low = mid + 1
          : high = mid;
      }
      return low;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values, in order, of the provided arrays using
     * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {...Array} [array] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.union([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 5, 4]
     */
    function union() {
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arguments, true, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of an array using strict equality
     * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the array is sorted, providing
     * `true` for `isSorted` will use a faster algorithm. If a callback is provided
     * each element of `array` is passed through the callback before uniqueness
     * is computed. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias unique
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that `array` is sorted.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.uniq([1, 1, 2, 2, 3], true);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.uniq(['A', 'b', 'C', 'a', 'B', 'c'], function(letter) { return letter.toLowerCase(); });
     * // => ['A', 'b', 'C']
     *
     * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 3, 1.5, 2, 3.5], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
     * // => [1, 2.5, 3]
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
     */
    function uniq(array, isSorted, callback, thisArg) {
      // juggle arguments
      if (typeof isSorted != 'boolean' && isSorted != null) {
        thisArg = callback;
        callback = (typeof isSorted != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[isSorted] === array) ? null : isSorted;
        isSorted = false;
      }
      if (callback != null) {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      }
      return baseUniq(array, isSorted, callback);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array excluding all provided values using strict equality for
     * comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to filter.
     * @param {...*} [value] The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
     * // => [2, 3, 4]
     */
    function without(array) {
      return baseDifference(array, slice(arguments, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array that is the symmetric difference of the provided arrays.
     * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {...Array} [array] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.xor([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]);
     * // => [3, 5, 4]
     *
     * _.xor([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5]);
     * // => [1, 4, 5]
     */
    function xor() {
      var index = -1,
          length = arguments.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var array = arguments[index];
        if (isArray(array) || isArguments(array)) {
          var result = result
            ? baseUniq(baseDifference(result, array).concat(baseDifference(array, result)))
            : array;
        }
      }
      return result || [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the first
     * elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the second
     * elements of the given arrays, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias unzip
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {...Array} [array] Arrays to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
     * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
     */
    function zip() {
      var array = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments : arguments[0],
          index = -1,
          length = array ? max(pluck(array, 'length')) : 0,
          result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = pluck(array, index);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed from arrays of `keys` and `values`. Provide
     * either a single two dimensional array, i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`
     * or two arrays, one of `keys` and one of corresponding `values`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias object
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} keys The array of keys.
     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The array of values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the given keys and
     *  corresponding values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipObject(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40]);
     * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
     */
    function zipObject(keys, values) {
      var index = -1,
          length = keys ? keys.length : 0,
          result = {};

      if (!values && length && !isArray(keys[0])) {
        values = [];
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var key = keys[index];
        if (values) {
          result[key] = values[index];
        } else if (key) {
          result[key[0]] = key[1];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a function that executes `func`, with  the `this` binding and
     * arguments of the created function, only after being called `n` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {number} n The number of times the function must be called before
     *  `func` is executed.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];
     *
     * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {
     *   console.log('Done saving!');
     * });
     *
     * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {
     *   asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });
     * });
     * // => logs 'Done saving!', after all saves have completed
     */
    function after(n, func) {
      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      return function() {
        if (--n < 1) {
          return func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this`
     * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any additional `bind` arguments to those
     * provided to the bound function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = function(greeting) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
     * };
     *
     * func = _.bind(func, { 'name': 'fred' }, 'hi');
     * func();
     * // => 'hi fred'
     */
    function bind(func, thisArg) {
      return arguments.length > 2
        ? createWrapper(func, 17, slice(arguments, 2), null, thisArg)
        : createWrapper(func, 1, null, null, thisArg);
    }

    /**
     * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
     * method. Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
     * of method names. If no method names are provided all the function properties
     * of `object` will be bound.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
     * @param {...string} [methodName] The object method names to
     *  bind, specified as individual method names or arrays of method names.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var view = {
     *   'label': 'docs',
     *   'onClick': function() { console.log('clicked ' + this.label); }
     * };
     *
     * _.bindAll(view);
     * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
     * // => logs 'clicked docs', when the button is clicked
     */
    function bindAll(object) {
      var funcs = arguments.length > 1 ? baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1) : functions(object),
          index = -1,
          length = funcs.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = funcs[index];
        object[key] = createWrapper(object[key], 1, null, null, object);
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when called, invokes the method at `object[key]`
     * and prepends any additional `bindKey` arguments to those provided to the bound
     * function. This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to
     * reference methods that will be redefined or don't yet exist.
     * See http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'name': 'fred',
     *   'greet': function(greeting) {
     *     return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * var func = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
     * func();
     * // => 'hi fred'
     *
     * object.greet = function(greeting) {
     *   return greeting + 'ya ' + this.name + '!';
     * };
     *
     * func();
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     */
    function bindKey(object, key) {
      return arguments.length > 2
        ? createWrapper(key, 19, slice(arguments, 2), null, object)
        : createWrapper(key, 3, null, null, object);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that is the composition of the provided functions,
     * where each function consumes the return value of the function that follows.
     * For example, composing the functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces `f(g(h()))`.
     * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {...Function} [func] Functions to compose.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composed function.
     * @example
     *
     * var realNameMap = {
     *   'pebbles': 'penelope'
     * };
     *
     * var format = function(name) {
     *   name = realNameMap[name.toLowerCase()] || name;
     *   return name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.slice(1).toLowerCase();
     * };
     *
     * var greet = function(formatted) {
     *   return 'Hiya ' + formatted + '!';
     * };
     *
     * var welcome = _.compose(greet, format);
     * welcome('pebbles');
     * // => 'Hiya Penelope!'
     */
    function compose() {
      var funcs = arguments,
          length = funcs.length;

      while (length--) {
        if (!isFunction(funcs[length])) {
          throw new TypeError;
        }
      }
      return function() {
        var args = arguments,
            length = funcs.length;

        while (length--) {
          args = [funcs[length].apply(this, args)];
        }
        return args[0];
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function which accepts one or more arguments of `func` that when
     * invoked either executes `func` returning its result, if all `func` arguments
     * have been provided, or returns a function that accepts one or more of the
     * remaining `func` arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` can be specified
     * if `func.length` is not sufficient.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var curried = _.curry(function(a, b, c) {
     *   console.log(a + b + c);
     * });
     *
     * curried(1)(2)(3);
     * // => 6
     *
     * curried(1, 2)(3);
     * // => 6
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => 6
     */
    function curry(func, arity) {
      arity = typeof arity == 'number' ? arity : (+arity || func.length);
      return createWrapper(func, 4, null, null, null, arity);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that will delay the execution of `func` until after
     * `wait` milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it was invoked.
     * Provide an options object to indicate that `func` should be invoked on
     * the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls
     * to the debounced function will return the result of the last `func` call.
     *
     * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true` `func` will be called
     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the debounced function is
     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false] Specify execution on the leading edge of the timeout.
     * @param {number} [options.maxWait] The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's called.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify execution on the trailing edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux
     * var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150);
     * jQuery(window).on('resize', lazyLayout);
     *
     * // execute `sendMail` when the click event is fired, debouncing subsequent calls
     * jQuery('#postbox').on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {
     *   'leading': true,
     *   'trailing': false
     * });
     *
     * // ensure `batchLog` is executed once after 1 second of debounced calls
     * var source = new EventSource('/stream');
     * source.addEventListener('message', _.debounce(batchLog, 250, {
     *   'maxWait': 1000
     * }, false);
     */
    function debounce(func, wait, options) {
      var args,
          maxTimeoutId,
          result,
          stamp,
          thisArg,
          timeoutId,
          trailingCall,
          lastCalled = 0,
          maxWait = false,
          trailing = true;

      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      wait = nativeMax(0, wait) || 0;
      if (options === true) {
        var leading = true;
        trailing = false;
      } else if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = options.leading;
        maxWait = 'maxWait' in options && (nativeMax(wait, options.maxWait) || 0);
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
      }
      var delayed = function() {
        var remaining = wait - (now() - stamp);
        if (remaining <= 0) {
          if (maxTimeoutId) {
            clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
          }
          var isCalled = trailingCall;
          maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
          if (isCalled) {
            lastCalled = now();
            result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
            if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
              args = thisArg = null;
            }
          }
        } else {
          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, remaining);
        }
      };

      var maxDelayed = function() {
        if (timeoutId) {
          clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        }
        maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
        if (trailing || (maxWait !== wait)) {
          lastCalled = now();
          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
          if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
            args = thisArg = null;
          }
        }
      };

      return function() {
        args = arguments;
        stamp = now();
        thisArg = this;
        trailingCall = trailing && (timeoutId || !leading);

        if (maxWait === false) {
          var leadingCall = leading && !timeoutId;
        } else {
          if (!maxTimeoutId && !leading) {
            lastCalled = stamp;
          }
          var remaining = maxWait - (stamp - lastCalled),
              isCalled = remaining <= 0;

          if (isCalled) {
            if (maxTimeoutId) {
              maxTimeoutId = clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
            }
            lastCalled = stamp;
            result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
          }
          else if (!maxTimeoutId) {
            maxTimeoutId = setTimeout(maxDelayed, remaining);
          }
        }
        if (isCalled && timeoutId) {
          timeoutId = clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        }
        else if (!timeoutId && wait !== maxWait) {
          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait);
        }
        if (leadingCall) {
          isCalled = true;
          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
        }
        if (isCalled && !timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
          args = thisArg = null;
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Defers executing the `func` function until the current call stack has cleared.
     * Additional arguments will be provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to invoke the function with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 'deferred');
     * // logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds
     */
    function defer(func) {
      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      var args = slice(arguments, 1);
      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the `func` function after `wait` milliseconds. Additional arguments
     * will be provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay execution.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to invoke the function with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.delay(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 1000, 'later');
     * // => logs 'later' after one second
     */
    function delay(func, wait) {
      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      var args = slice(arguments, 2);
      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
     * provided it will be used to determine the cache key for storing the result
     * based on the arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the
     * first argument provided to the memoized function is used as the cache key.
     * The `func` is executed with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
     * The result cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
     * @param {Function} [resolver] A function used to resolve the cache key.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function.
     * @example
     *
     * var fibonacci = _.memoize(function(n) {
     *   return n < 2 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
     * });
     *
     * fibonacci(9)
     * // => 34
     *
     * var data = {
     *   'fred': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 },
     *   'pebbles': { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * };
     *
     * // modifying the result cache
     * var get = _.memoize(function(name) { return data[name]; }, _.identity);
     * get('pebbles');
     * // => { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     *
     * get.cache.pebbles.name = 'penelope';
     * get('pebbles');
     * // => { 'name': 'penelope', 'age': 1 }
     */
    function memoize(func, resolver) {
      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      var memoized = function() {
        var cache = memoized.cache,
            key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : keyPrefix + arguments[0];

        return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key)
          ? cache[key]
          : (cache[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
      }
      memoized.cache = {};
      return memoized;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that is restricted to execute `func` once. Repeat calls to
     * the function will return the value of the first call. The `func` is executed
     * with the `this` binding of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
     * initialize();
     * initialize();
     * // `initialize` executes `createApplication` once
     */
    function once(func) {
      var ran,
          result;

      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      return function() {
        if (ran) {
          return result;
        }
        ran = true;
        result = func.apply(this, arguments);

        // clear the `func` variable so the function may be garbage collected
        func = null;
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with any additional
     * `partial` arguments prepended to those provided to the new function. This
     * method is similar to `_.bind` except it does **not** alter the `this` binding.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * var greet = function(greeting, name) { return greeting + ' ' + name; };
     * var hi = _.partial(greet, 'hi');
     * hi('fred');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     */
    function partial(func) {
      return createWrapper(func, 16, slice(arguments, 1));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.partial` except that `partial` arguments are
     * appended to those provided to the new function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * var defaultsDeep = _.partialRight(_.merge, _.defaults);
     *
     * var options = {
     *   'variable': 'data',
     *   'imports': { 'jq': $ }
     * };
     *
     * defaultsDeep(options, _.templateSettings);
     *
     * options.variable
     * // => 'data'
     *
     * options.imports
     * // => { '_': _, 'jq': $ }
     */
    function partialRight(func) {
      return createWrapper(func, 32, null, slice(arguments, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when executed, will only call the `func` function
     * at most once per every `wait` milliseconds. Provide an options object to
     * indicate that `func` should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge
     * of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the throttled function will
     * return the result of the last `func` call.
     *
     * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true` `func` will be called
     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the throttled function is
     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to throttle executions to.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true] Specify execution on the leading edge of the timeout.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify execution on the trailing edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling
     * var throttled = _.throttle(updatePosition, 100);
     * jQuery(window).on('scroll', throttled);
     *
     * // execute `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes
     * jQuery('.interactive').on('click', _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, {
     *   'trailing': false
     * }));
     */
    function throttle(func, wait, options) {
      var leading = true,
          trailing = true;

      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      if (options === false) {
        leading = false;
      } else if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = 'leading' in options ? options.leading : leading;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
      }
      debounceOptions.leading = leading;
      debounceOptions.maxWait = wait;
      debounceOptions.trailing = trailing;

      return debounce(func, wait, debounceOptions);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that provides `value` to the wrapper function as its
     * first argument. Additional arguments provided to the function are appended
     * to those provided to the wrapper function. The wrapper is executed with
     * the `this` binding of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {
     *   return '<p>' + func(text) + '</p>';
     * });
     *
     * p('Fred, Wilma, & Pebbles');
     * // => '<p>Fred, Wilma, &amp; Pebbles</p>'
     */
    function wrap(value, wrapper) {
      return createWrapper(wrapper, 16, [value]);
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
     * var getter = _.constant(object);
     * getter() === object;
     * // => true
     */
    function constant(value) {
      return function() {
        return value;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Produces a callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is a property
     * name the created callback will return the property value for a given element.
     * If `func` is an object the created callback will return `true` for elements
     * that contain the equivalent object properties, otherwise it will return `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {*} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback.
     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments the callback accepts.
     * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // wrap to create custom callback shorthands
     * _.createCallback = _.wrap(_.createCallback, function(func, callback, thisArg) {
     *   var match = /^(.+?)__([gl]t)(.+)$/.exec(callback);
     *   return !match ? func(callback, thisArg) : function(object) {
     *     return match[2] == 'gt' ? object[match[1]] > match[3] : object[match[1]] < match[3];
     *   };
     * });
     *
     * _.filter(characters, 'age__gt38');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
     */
    function createCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      var type = typeof func;
      if (func == null || type == 'function') {
        return baseCreateCallback(func, thisArg, argCount);
      }
      // handle "_.pluck" style callback shorthands
      if (type != 'object') {
        return property(func);
      }
      var props = keys(func),
          key = props[0],
          a = func[key];

      // handle "_.where" style callback shorthands
      if (props.length == 1 && a === a && !isObject(a)) {
        // fast path the common case of providing an object with a single
        // property containing a primitive value
        return function(object) {
          var b = object[key];
          return a === b && (a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b));
        };
      }
      return function(object) {
        var length = props.length,
            result = false;

        while (length--) {
          if (!(result = baseIsEqual(object[props[length]], func[props[length]], null, true))) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Converts the characters `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to their
     * corresponding HTML entities.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} string The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escape('Fred, Wilma, & Pebbles');
     * // => 'Fred, Wilma, &amp; Pebbles'
     */
    function escape(string) {
      return string == null ? '' : String(string).replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar);
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the first argument provided to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {*} value Any value.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
     * _.identity(object) === object;
     * // => true
     */
    function identity(value) {
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Adds function properties of a source object to the destination object.
     * If `object` is a function methods will be added to its prototype as well.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether the functions added are chainable.
     * @example
     *
     * function capitalize(string) {
     *   return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1).toLowerCase();
     * }
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'capitalize': capitalize });
     * _.capitalize('fred');
     * // => 'Fred'
     *
     * _('fred').capitalize().value();
     * // => 'Fred'
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'capitalize': capitalize }, { 'chain': false });
     * _('fred').capitalize();
     * // => 'Fred'
     */
    function mixin(object, source, options) {
      var chain = true,
          methodNames = source && functions(source);

      if (!source || (!options && !methodNames.length)) {
        if (options == null) {
          options = source;
        }
        ctor = lodashWrapper;
        source = object;
        object = lodash;
        methodNames = functions(source);
      }
      if (options === false) {
        chain = false;
      } else if (isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) {
        chain = options.chain;
      }
      var ctor = object,
          isFunc = isFunction(ctor);

      forEach(methodNames, function(methodName) {
        var func = object[methodName] = source[methodName];
        if (isFunc) {
          ctor.prototype[methodName] = function() {
            var chainAll = this.__chain__,
                value = this.__wrapped__,
                args = [value];

            push.apply(args, arguments);
            var result = func.apply(object, args);
            if (chain || chainAll) {
              if (value === result && isObject(result)) {
                return this;
              }
              result = new ctor(result);
              result.__chain__ = chainAll;
            }
            return result;
          };
        }
      });
    }

    /**
     * Reverts the '_' variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
     * the `lodash` function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
     * @example
     *
     * var lodash = _.noConflict();
     */
    function noConflict() {
      context._ = oldDash;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * A no-operation function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
     * _.noop(object) === undefined;
     * // => true
     */
    function noop() {
      // no operation performed
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the Unix epoch
     * (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @example
     *
     * var stamp = _.now();
     * _.defer(function() { console.log(_.now() - stamp); });
     * // => logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred function to be called
     */
    var now = isNative(now = Date.now) && now || function() {
      return new Date().getTime();
    };

    /**
     * Converts the given value into an integer of the specified radix.
     * If `radix` is `undefined` or `0` a `radix` of `10` is used unless the
     * `value` is a hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
     *
     * Note: This method avoids differences in native ES3 and ES5 `parseInt`
     * implementations. See http://es5.github.io/#E.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} value The value to parse.
     * @param {number} [radix] The radix used to interpret the value to parse.
     * @returns {number} Returns the new integer value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.parseInt('08');
     * // => 8
     */
    var parseInt = nativeParseInt(whitespace + '08') == 8 ? nativeParseInt : function(value, radix) {
      // Firefox < 21 and Opera < 15 follow the ES3 specified implementation of `parseInt`
      return nativeParseInt(isString(value) ? value.replace(reLeadingSpacesAndZeros, '') : value, radix || 0);
    };

    /**
     * Creates a "_.pluck" style function, which returns the `key` value of a
     * given object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} key The name of the property to retrieve.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     * ];
     *
     * var getName = _.property('name');
     *
     * _.map(characters, getName);
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * _.sortBy(characters, getName);
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }]
     */
    function property(key) {
      return function(object) {
        return object[key];
      };
    }

    /**
     * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one
     * argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number will be
     * returned. If `floating` is truey or either `min` or `max` are floats a
     * floating-point number will be returned instead of an integer.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {number} [min=0] The minimum possible value.
     * @param {number} [max=1] The maximum possible value.
     * @param {boolean} [floating=false] Specify returning a floating-point number.
     * @returns {number} Returns a random number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.random(0, 5);
     * // => an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5);
     * // => also an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5, true);
     * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(1.2, 5.2);
     * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
     */
    function random(min, max, floating) {
      var noMin = min == null,
          noMax = max == null;

      if (floating == null) {
        if (typeof min == 'boolean' && noMax) {
          floating = min;
          min = 1;
        }
        else if (!noMax && typeof max == 'boolean') {
          floating = max;
          noMax = true;
        }
      }
      if (noMin && noMax) {
        max = 1;
      }
      min = +min || 0;
      if (noMax) {
        max = min;
        min = 0;
      } else {
        max = +max || 0;
      }
      if (floating || min % 1 || max % 1) {
        var rand = nativeRandom();
        return nativeMin(min + (rand * (max - min + parseFloat('1e-' + ((rand +'').length - 1)))), max);
      }
      return baseRandom(min, max);
    }

    /**
     * Resolves the value of property `key` on `object`. If `key` is a function
     * it will be invoked with the `this` binding of `object` and its result returned,
     * else the property value is returned. If `object` is falsey then `undefined`
     * is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {string} key The name of the property to resolve.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'cheese': 'crumpets',
     *   'stuff': function() {
     *     return 'nonsense';
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * _.result(object, 'cheese');
     * // => 'crumpets'
     *
     * _.result(object, 'stuff');
     * // => 'nonsense'
     */
    function result(object, key) {
      if (object) {
        var value = object[key];
        return isFunction(value) ? object[key]() : value;
      }
    }

    /**
     * A micro-templating method that handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves
     * whitespace, and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
     *
     * Note: In the development build, `_.template` utilizes sourceURLs for easier
     * debugging. See http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
     *
     * For more information on precompiling templates see:
     * http://lodash.com/custom-builds
     *
     * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see:
     * http://developer.chrome.com/stable/extensions/sandboxingEval.html
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} text The template text.
     * @param {Object} data The data object used to populate the text.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.escape] The "escape" delimiter.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate] The "evaluate" delimiter.
     * @param {Object} [options.imports] An object to import into the template as local variables.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate] The "interpolate" delimiter.
     * @param {string} [sourceURL] The sourceURL of the template's compiled source.
     * @param {string} [variable] The data object variable name.
     * @returns {Function|string} Returns a compiled function when no `data` object
     *  is given, else it returns the interpolated text.
     * @example
     *
     * // using the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>');
     * compiled({ 'name': 'fred' });
     * // => 'hello fred'
     *
     * // using the "escape" delimiter to escape HTML in data property values
     * _.template('<b><%- value %></b>', { 'value': '<script>' });
     * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
     *
     * // using the "evaluate" delimiter to generate HTML
     * var list = '<% _.forEach(people, function(name) { %><li><%- name %></li><% }); %>';
     * _.template(list, { 'people': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // using the ES6 delimiter as an alternative to the default "interpolate" delimiter
     * _.template('hello ${ name }', { 'name': 'pebbles' });
     * // => 'hello pebbles'
     *
     * // using the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters
     * _.template('<% print("hello " + name); %>!', { 'name': 'barney' });
     * // => 'hello barney!'
     *
     * // using a custom template delimiters
     * _.templateSettings = {
     *   'interpolate': /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g
     * };
     *
     * _.template('hello {{ name }}!', { 'name': 'mustache' });
     * // => 'hello mustache!'
     *
     * // using the `imports` option to import jQuery
     * var list = '<% jq.each(people, function(name) { %><li><%- name %></li><% }); %>';
     * _.template(list, { 'people': ['fred', 'barney'] }, { 'imports': { 'jq': jQuery } });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // using the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>', null, { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
     * compiled(data);
     * // => find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector
     *
     * // using the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template
     * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.name %>!', null, { 'variable': 'data' });
     * compiled.source;
     * // => function(data) {
     *   var __t, __p = '', __e = _.escape;
     *   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.name )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
     *   return __p;
     * }
     *
     * // using the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
     * // line numbers in error messages and a stack trace
     * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(cwd, 'jst.js'), '\
     *   var JST = {\
     *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
     *   };\
     * ');
     */
    function template(text, data, options) {
      // based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation
      // http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/
      // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js
      // https://github.com/olado/doT
      var settings = lodash.templateSettings;
      text = String(text || '');

      // avoid missing dependencies when `iteratorTemplate` is not defined
      options = defaults({}, options, settings);

      var imports = defaults({}, options.imports, settings.imports),
          importsKeys = keys(imports),
          importsValues = values(imports);

      var isEvaluating,
          index = 0,
          interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
          source = "__p += '";

      // compile the regexp to match each delimiter
      var reDelimiters = RegExp(
        (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        interpolate.source + '|' +
        (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
      , 'g');

      text.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
        interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);

        // escape characters that cannot be included in string literals
        source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);

        // replace delimiters with snippets
        if (escapeValue) {
          source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
        }
        if (evaluateValue) {
          isEvaluating = true;
          source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
        }
        if (interpolateValue) {
          source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
        }
        index = offset + match.length;

        // the JS engine embedded in Adobe products requires returning the `match`
        // string in order to produce the correct `offset` value
        return match;
      });

      source += "';\n";

      // if `variable` is not specified, wrap a with-statement around the generated
      // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain
      var variable = options.variable,
          hasVariable = variable;

      if (!hasVariable) {
        variable = 'obj';
        source = 'with (' + variable + ') {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
      }
      // cleanup code by stripping empty strings
      source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
        .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
        .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');

      // frame code as the function body
      source = 'function(' + variable + ') {\n' +
        (hasVariable ? '' : variable + ' || (' + variable + ' = {});\n') +
        "var __t, __p = '', __e = _.escape" +
        (isEvaluating
          ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
            "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
          : ';\n'
        ) +
        source +
        'return __p\n}';

      // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
      // http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
      var sourceURL = '\n/*\n//# sourceURL=' + (options.sourceURL || '/lodash/template/source[' + (templateCounter++) + ']') + '\n*/';

      try {
        var result = Function(importsKeys, 'return ' + source + sourceURL).apply(undefined, importsValues);
      } catch(e) {
        e.source = source;
        throw e;
      }
      if (data) {
        return result(data);
      }
      // provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method, in
      // supported environments, or the `source` property as a convenience for
      // inlining compiled templates during the build process
      result.source = source;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Executes the callback `n` times, returning an array of the results
     * of each callback execution. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with one argument; (index).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {number} n The number of times to execute the callback.
     * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of the results of each `callback` execution.
     * @example
     *
     * var diceRolls = _.times(3, _.partial(_.random, 1, 6));
     * // => [3, 6, 4]
     *
     * _.times(3, function(n) { mage.castSpell(n); });
     * // => calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times, passing `n` of `0`, `1`, and `2` respectively
     *
     * _.times(3, function(n) { this.cast(n); }, mage);
     * // => also calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times
     */
    function times(n, callback, thisArg) {
      n = (n = +n) > -1 ? n : 0;
      var index = -1,
          result = Array(n);

      callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1);
      while (++index < n) {
        result[index] = callback(index);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.escape` this method converts the HTML entities
     * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, and `&#39;` in `string` to their
     * corresponding characters.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} string The string to unescape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.unescape('Fred, Barney &amp; Pebbles');
     * // => 'Fred, Barney & Pebbles'
     */
    function unescape(string) {
      return string == null ? '' : String(string).replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar);
    }

    /**
     * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is provided the ID will be appended to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} [prefix] The value to prefix the ID with.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniqueId('contact_');
     * // => 'contact_104'
     *
     * _.uniqueId();
     * // => '105'
     */
    function uniqueId(prefix) {
      var id = ++idCounter;
      return String(prefix == null ? '' : prefix) + id;
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object that wraps the given value with explicit
     * method chaining enabled.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chaining
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the wrapper object.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * ];
     *
     * var youngest = _.chain(characters)
     *     .sortBy('age')
     *     .map(function(chr) { return chr.name + ' is ' + chr.age; })
     *     .first()
     *     .value();
     * // => 'pebbles is 1'
     */
    function chain(value) {
      value = new lodashWrapper(value);
      value.__chain__ = true;
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Invokes `interceptor` with the `value` as the first argument and then
     * returns `value`. The purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method
     * chain in order to perform operations on intermediate results within
     * the chain.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chaining
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3, 4])
     *  .tap(function(array) { array.pop(); })
     *  .reverse()
     *  .value();
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     */
    function tap(value, interceptor) {
      interceptor(value);
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Enables explicit method chaining on the wrapper object.
     *
     * @name chain
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chaining
     * @returns {*} Returns the wrapper object.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // without explicit chaining
     * _(characters).first();
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     *
     * // with explicit chaining
     * _(characters).chain()
     *   .first()
     *   .pick('age')
     *   .value();
     * // => { 'age': 36 }
     */
    function wrapperChain() {
      this.__chain__ = true;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Produces the `toString` result of the wrapped value.
     *
     * @name toString
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chaining
     * @returns {string} Returns the string result.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).toString();
     * // => '1,2,3'
     */
    function wrapperToString() {
      return String(this.__wrapped__);
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the wrapped value.
     *
     * @name valueOf
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias value
     * @category Chaining
     * @returns {*} Returns the wrapped value.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).valueOf();
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperValueOf() {
      return this.__wrapped__;
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // add functions that return wrapped values when chaining
    lodash.after = after;
    lodash.assign = assign;
    lodash.at = at;
    lodash.bind = bind;
    lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
    lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
    lodash.chain = chain;
    lodash.compact = compact;
    lodash.compose = compose;
    lodash.constant = constant;
    lodash.countBy = countBy;
    lodash.create = create;
    lodash.createCallback = createCallback;
    lodash.curry = curry;
    lodash.debounce = debounce;
    lodash.defaults = defaults;
    lodash.defer = defer;
    lodash.delay = delay;
    lodash.difference = difference;
    lodash.filter = filter;
    lodash.flatten = flatten;
    lodash.forEach = forEach;
    lodash.forEachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.forIn = forIn;
    lodash.forInRight = forInRight;
    lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
    lodash.forOwnRight = forOwnRight;
    lodash.functions = functions;
    lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
    lodash.indexBy = indexBy;
    lodash.initial = initial;
    lodash.intersection = intersection;
    lodash.invert = invert;
    lodash.invoke = invoke;
    lodash.keys = keys;
    lodash.map = map;
    lodash.mapValues = mapValues;
    lodash.max = max;
    lodash.memoize = memoize;
    lodash.merge = merge;
    lodash.min = min;
    lodash.omit = omit;
    lodash.once = once;
    lodash.pairs = pairs;
    lodash.partial = partial;
    lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
    lodash.pick = pick;
    lodash.pluck = pluck;
    lodash.property = property;
    lodash.pull = pull;
    lodash.range = range;
    lodash.reject = reject;
    lodash.remove = remove;
    lodash.rest = rest;
    lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
    lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
    lodash.tap = tap;
    lodash.throttle = throttle;
    lodash.times = times;
    lodash.toArray = toArray;
    lodash.transform = transform;
    lodash.union = union;
    lodash.uniq = uniq;
    lodash.values = values;
    lodash.where = where;
    lodash.without = without;
    lodash.wrap = wrap;
    lodash.xor = xor;
    lodash.zip = zip;
    lodash.zipObject = zipObject;

    // add aliases
    lodash.collect = map;
    lodash.drop = rest;
    lodash.each = forEach;
    lodash.eachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.extend = assign;
    lodash.methods = functions;
    lodash.object = zipObject;
    lodash.select = filter;
    lodash.tail = rest;
    lodash.unique = uniq;
    lodash.unzip = zip;

    // add functions to `lodash.prototype`
    mixin(lodash);

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // add functions that return unwrapped values when chaining
    lodash.clone = clone;
    lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
    lodash.contains = contains;
    lodash.escape = escape;
    lodash.every = every;
    lodash.find = find;
    lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
    lodash.findKey = findKey;
    lodash.findLast = findLast;
    lodash.findLastIndex = findLastIndex;
    lodash.findLastKey = findLastKey;
    lodash.has = has;
    lodash.identity = identity;
    lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
    lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
    lodash.isArray = isArray;
    lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
    lodash.isDate = isDate;
    lodash.isElement = isElement;
    lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
    lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
    lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
    lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
    lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
    lodash.isNull = isNull;
    lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
    lodash.isObject = isObject;
    lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
    lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
    lodash.isString = isString;
    lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
    lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
    lodash.mixin = mixin;
    lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
    lodash.noop = noop;
    lodash.now = now;
    lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
    lodash.random = random;
    lodash.reduce = reduce;
    lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
    lodash.result = result;
    lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
    lodash.size = size;
    lodash.some = some;
    lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
    lodash.template = template;
    lodash.unescape = unescape;
    lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;

    // add aliases
    lodash.all = every;
    lodash.any = some;
    lodash.detect = find;
    lodash.findWhere = find;
    lodash.foldl = reduce;
    lodash.foldr = reduceRight;
    lodash.include = contains;
    lodash.inject = reduce;

    mixin(function() {
      var source = {}
      forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
        if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
          source[methodName] = func;
        }
      });
      return source;
    }(), false);

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // add functions capable of returning wrapped and unwrapped values when chaining
    lodash.first = first;
    lodash.last = last;
    lodash.sample = sample;

    // add aliases
    lodash.take = first;
    lodash.head = first;

    forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
      var callbackable = methodName !== 'sample';
      if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
        lodash.prototype[methodName]= function(n, guard) {
          var chainAll = this.__chain__,
              result = func(this.__wrapped__, n, guard);

          return !chainAll && (n == null || (guard && !(callbackable && typeof n == 'function')))
            ? result
            : new lodashWrapper(result, chainAll);
        };
      }
    });

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The semantic version number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type string
     */
    lodash.VERSION = '2.4.1';

    // add "Chaining" functions to the wrapper
    lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
    lodash.prototype.toString = wrapperToString;
    lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValueOf;
    lodash.prototype.valueOf = wrapperValueOf;

    // add `Array` functions that return unwrapped values
    forEach(['join', 'pop', 'shift'], function(methodName) {
      var func = arrayRef[methodName];
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var chainAll = this.__chain__,
            result = func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);

        return chainAll
          ? new lodashWrapper(result, chainAll)
          : result;
      };
    });

    // add `Array` functions that return the existing wrapped value
    forEach(['push', 'reverse', 'sort', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
      var func = arrayRef[methodName];
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);
        return this;
      };
    });

    // add `Array` functions that return new wrapped values
    forEach(['concat', 'slice', 'splice'], function(methodName) {
      var func = arrayRef[methodName];
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return new lodashWrapper(func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments), this.__chain__);
      };
    });

    return lodash;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // expose Lo-Dash
  var _ = runInContext();

  // some AMD build optimizers like r.js check for condition patterns like the following:
  if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd) {
    // Expose Lo-Dash to the global object even when an AMD loader is present in
    // case Lo-Dash is loaded with a RequireJS shim config.
    // See http://requirejs.org/docs/api.html#config-shim
    root._ = _;

    // define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
    // referenced as the "underscore" module
    define(function() {
      return _;
    });
  }
  // check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds an `exports` object
  else if (freeExports && freeModule) {
    // in Node.js or RingoJS
    if (moduleExports) {
      (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
    }
    // in Narwhal or Rhino -require
    else {
      freeExports._ = _;
    }
  }
  else {
    // in a browser or Rhino
    root._ = _;
  }
}.call(this));

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// Copyright 2010-2012 Mikeal Rogers
//
//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//    limitations under the License.

var optional = require('./lib/optional')
  , cookie = optional('tough-cookie')
  , Cookie = cookie && cookie.Cookie
  , CookieJar = cookie && cookie.CookieJar
  , cookieJar = CookieJar && new CookieJar

  , copy = require('./lib/copy')
  , Request = require('./request')
  ;



// organize params for patch, post, put, head, del
function initParams(uri, options, callback) {
  if ((typeof options === 'function') && !callback) callback = options
  if (options && typeof options === 'object') {
    options.uri = uri
  } else if (typeof uri === 'string') {
    options = {uri:uri}
  } else {
    options = uri
    uri = options.uri
  }
  return { uri: uri, options: options, callback: callback }
}

function request (uri, options, callback) {
  if (typeof uri === 'undefined') throw new Error('undefined is not a valid uri or options object.')
  if ((typeof options === 'function') && !callback) callback = options
  if (options && typeof options === 'object') {
    options.uri = uri
  } else if (typeof uri === 'string') {
    options = {uri:uri}
  } else {
    options = uri
  }

  options = copy(options)

  if (callback) options.callback = callback
  var r = new Request(options)
  return r
}

module.exports = request

request.Request = Request;

request.debug = process.env.NODE_DEBUG && /request/.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)

request.initParams = initParams

request.defaults = function (options, requester) {
  var def = function (method) {
    var d = function (uri, opts, callback) {
      var params = initParams(uri, opts, callback)
      for (var i in options) {
        if (params.options[i] === undefined) params.options[i] = options[i]
      }
      if(typeof requester === 'function') {
        if(method === request) {
          method = requester
        } else {
          params.options._requester = requester
        }
      }
      return method(params.options, params.callback)
    }
    return d
  }
  var de = def(request)
  de.get = def(request.get)
  de.patch = def(request.patch)
  de.post = def(request.post)
  de.put = def(request.put)
  de.head = def(request.head)
  de.del = def(request.del)
  de.cookie = def(request.cookie)
  de.jar = request.jar
  return de
}

function requester(params) {
  if(typeof params.options._requester === 'function') {
    return params.options._requester
  } else {
    return request
  }
}

request.forever = function (agentOptions, optionsArg) {
  var options = {}
  if (optionsArg) {
    for (var option in optionsArg) {
      options[option] = optionsArg[option]
    }
  }
  if (agentOptions) options.agentOptions = agentOptions
  options.forever = true
  return request.defaults(options)
}

request.get = request
request.post = function (uri, options, callback) {
  var params = initParams(uri, options, callback)
  params.options.method = 'POST'
  return requester(params)(params.uri || null, params.options, params.callback)
}
request.put = function (uri, options, callback) {
  var params = initParams(uri, options, callback)
  params.options.method = 'PUT'
  return requester(params)(params.uri || null, params.options, params.callback)
}
request.patch = function (uri, options, callback) {
  var params = initParams(uri, options, callback)
  params.options.method = 'PATCH'
  return requester(params)(params.uri || null, params.options, params.callback)
}
request.head = function (uri, options, callback) {
  var params = initParams(uri, options, callback)
  params.options.method = 'HEAD'
  if (params.options.body ||
      params.options.requestBodyStream ||
      (params.options.json && typeof params.options.json !== 'boolean') ||
      params.options.multipart) {
    throw new Error("HTTP HEAD requests MUST NOT include a request body.")
  }

  return requester(params)(params.uri || null, params.options, params.callback)
}
request.del = function (uri, options, callback) {
  var params = initParams(uri, options, callback)
  params.options.method = 'DELETE'
  return requester(params)(params.uri || null, params.options, params.callback)
}
request.jar = function () {
  return new CookieJar
}
request.cookie = function (str) {
  if (str && str.uri) str = str.uri
  if (typeof str !== 'string') throw new Error("The cookie function only accepts STRING as param")
  return new Cookie(str)
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./lib/copy":56,"./lib/optional":59,"./request":65,"_process":31}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports =
function copy (obj) {
  var o = {}
  Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (i) {
    o[i] = obj[i]
  })
  return o
}
},{}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
var util = require('util')

module.exports =
function debug () {
  if (/\brequest\b/.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG))
    console.error('REQUEST %s', util.format.apply(util, arguments))
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":31,"util":51}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
// Safe toJSON
module.exports =
function getSafe (self, uuid) {
  if (typeof self === 'object' || typeof self === 'function') var safe = {}
  if (Array.isArray(self)) var safe = []

  var recurse = []

  Object.defineProperty(self, uuid, {})

  var attrs = Object.keys(self).filter(function (i) {
    if (i === uuid) return false
    if ( (typeof self[i] !== 'object' && typeof self[i] !== 'function') || self[i] === null) return true
    return !(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(self[i], uuid))
  })


  for (var i=0;i<attrs.length;i++) {
    if ( (typeof self[attrs[i]] !== 'object' && typeof self[attrs[i]] !== 'function') ||
          self[attrs[i]] === null
        ) {
      safe[attrs[i]] = self[attrs[i]]
    } else {
      recurse.push(attrs[i])
      Object.defineProperty(self[attrs[i]], uuid, {})
    }
  }

  for (var i=0;i<recurse.length;i++) {
    safe[recurse[i]] = getSafe(self[recurse[i]], uuid)
  }

  return safe
}
},{}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function(module) {
  try {
    return require(module);
  } catch (e) {}
};

},{}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = ForeverAgent
ForeverAgent.SSL = ForeverAgentSSL

var util = require('util')
  , Agent = require('http').Agent
  , net = require('net')
  , tls = require('tls')
  , AgentSSL = require('https').Agent

function ForeverAgent(options) {
  var self = this
  self.options = options || {}
  self.requests = {}
  self.sockets = {}
  self.freeSockets = {}
  self.maxSockets = self.options.maxSockets || Agent.defaultMaxSockets
  self.minSockets = self.options.minSockets || ForeverAgent.defaultMinSockets
  self.on('free', function(socket, host, port) {
    var name = host + ':' + port
    if (self.requests[name] && self.requests[name].length) {
      self.requests[name].shift().onSocket(socket)
    } else if (self.sockets[name].length < self.minSockets) {
      if (!self.freeSockets[name]) self.freeSockets[name] = []
      self.freeSockets[name].push(socket)
      
      // if an error happens while we don't use the socket anyway, meh, throw the socket away
      var onIdleError = function() {
        socket.destroy()
      }
      socket._onIdleError = onIdleError
      socket.on('error', onIdleError)
    } else {
      // If there are no pending requests just destroy the
      // socket and it will get removed from the pool. This
      // gets us out of timeout issues and allows us to
      // default to Connection:keep-alive.
      socket.destroy()
    }
  })

}
util.inherits(ForeverAgent, Agent)

ForeverAgent.defaultMinSockets = 5


ForeverAgent.prototype.createConnection = net.createConnection
ForeverAgent.prototype.addRequestNoreuse = Agent.prototype.addRequest
ForeverAgent.prototype.addRequest = function(req, host, port) {
  var name = host + ':' + port
  if (this.freeSockets[name] && this.freeSockets[name].length > 0 && !req.useChunkedEncodingByDefault) {
    var idleSocket = this.freeSockets[name].pop()
    idleSocket.removeListener('error', idleSocket._onIdleError)
    delete idleSocket._onIdleError
    req._reusedSocket = true
    req.onSocket(idleSocket)
  } else {
    this.addRequestNoreuse(req, host, port)
  }
}

ForeverAgent.prototype.removeSocket = function(s, name, host, port) {
  if (this.sockets[name]) {
    var index = this.sockets[name].indexOf(s)
    if (index !== -1) {
      this.sockets[name].splice(index, 1)
    }
  } else if (this.sockets[name] && this.sockets[name].length === 0) {
    // don't leak
    delete this.sockets[name]
    delete this.requests[name]
  }
  
  if (this.freeSockets[name]) {
    var index = this.freeSockets[name].indexOf(s)
    if (index !== -1) {
      this.freeSockets[name].splice(index, 1)
      if (this.freeSockets[name].length === 0) {
        delete this.freeSockets[name]
      }
    }
  }

  if (this.requests[name] && this.requests[name].length) {
    // If we have pending requests and a socket gets closed a new one
    // needs to be created to take over in the pool for the one that closed.
    this.createSocket(name, host, port).emit('free')
  }
}

function ForeverAgentSSL (options) {
  ForeverAgent.call(this, options)
}
util.inherits(ForeverAgentSSL, ForeverAgent)

ForeverAgentSSL.prototype.createConnection = createConnectionSSL
ForeverAgentSSL.prototype.addRequestNoreuse = AgentSSL.prototype.addRequest

function createConnectionSSL (port, host, options) {
  if (typeof port === 'object') {
    options = port;
  } else if (typeof host === 'object') {
    options = host;
  } else if (typeof options === 'object') {
    options = options;
  } else {
    options = {};
  }

  if (typeof port === 'number') {
    options.port = port;
  }

  if (typeof host === 'string') {
    options.host = host;
  }

  return tls.connect(options);
}

},{"http":23,"https":27,"net":2,"tls":2,"util":51}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = stringify;

function getSerialize (fn, decycle) {
  var seen = [], keys = [];
  decycle = decycle || function(key, value) {
    return '[Circular ' + getPath(value, seen, keys) + ']'
  };
  return function(key, value) {
    var ret = value;
    if (typeof value === 'object' && value) {
      if (seen.indexOf(value) !== -1)
        ret = decycle(key, value);
      else {
        seen.push(value);
        keys.push(key);
      }
    }
    if (fn) ret = fn(key, ret);
    return ret;
  }
}

function getPath (value, seen, keys) {
  var index = seen.indexOf(value);
  var path = [ keys[index] ];
  for (index--; index >= 0; index--) {
    if (seen[index][ path[0] ] === value) {
      value = seen[index];
      path.unshift(keys[index]);
    }
  }
  return '~' + path.join('.');
}

function stringify(obj, fn, spaces, decycle) {
  return JSON.stringify(obj, getSerialize(fn, decycle), spaces);
}

stringify.getSerialize = getSerialize;

},{}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,__dirname){
var path = require('path');
var fs = require('fs');

function Mime() {
  // Map of extension -> mime type
  this.types = Object.create(null);

  // Map of mime type -> extension
  this.extensions = Object.create(null);
}

/**
 * Define mimetype -> extension mappings.  Each key is a mime-type that maps
 * to an array of extensions associated with the type.  The first extension is
 * used as the default extension for the type.
 *
 * e.g. mime.define({'audio/ogg', ['oga', 'ogg', 'spx']});
 *
 * @param map (Object) type definitions
 */
Mime.prototype.define = function (map) {
  for (var type in map) {
    var exts = map[type];

    for (var i = 0; i < exts.length; i++) {
      if (process.env.DEBUG_MIME && this.types[exts]) {
        console.warn(this._loading.replace(/.*\//, ''), 'changes "' + exts[i] + '" extension type from ' +
          this.types[exts] + ' to ' + type);
      }

      this.types[exts[i]] = type;
    }

    // Default extension is the first one we encounter
    if (!this.extensions[type]) {
      this.extensions[type] = exts[0];
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Load an Apache2-style ".types" file
 *
 * This may be called multiple times (it's expected).  Where files declare
 * overlapping types/extensions, the last file wins.
 *
 * @param file (String) path of file to load.
 */
Mime.prototype.load = function(file) {

  this._loading = file;
  // Read file and split into lines
  var map = {},
      content = fs.readFileSync(file, 'ascii'),
      lines = content.split(/[\r\n]+/);

  lines.forEach(function(line) {
    // Clean up whitespace/comments, and split into fields
    var fields = line.replace(/\s*#.*|^\s*|\s*$/g, '').split(/\s+/);
    map[fields.shift()] = fields;
  });

  this.define(map);

  this._loading = null;
};

/**
 * Lookup a mime type based on extension
 */
Mime.prototype.lookup = function(path, fallback) {
  var ext = path.replace(/.*[\.\/\\]/, '').toLowerCase();

  return this.types[ext] || fallback || this.default_type;
};

/**
 * Return file extension associated with a mime type
 */
Mime.prototype.extension = function(mimeType) {
  var type = mimeType.match(/^\s*([^;\s]*)(?:;|\s|$)/)[1].toLowerCase();
  return this.extensions[type];
};

// Default instance
var mime = new Mime();

// Load local copy of
// http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types
mime.load(path.join(__dirname, 'types/mime.types'));

// Load additional types from node.js community
mime.load(path.join(__dirname, 'types/node.types'));

// Default type
mime.default_type = mime.lookup('bin');

//
// Additional API specific to the default instance
//

mime.Mime = Mime;

/**
 * Lookup a charset based on mime type.
 */
mime.charsets = {
  lookup: function(mimeType, fallback) {
    // Assume text types are utf8
    return (/^text\//).test(mimeType) ? 'UTF-8' : fallback;
  }
};

module.exports = mime;

}).call(this,require('_process'),"/node_modules/request/node_modules/mime")
},{"_process":31,"fs":2,"path":30}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
//     uuid.js
//
//     Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Robert Kieffer
//     MIT License - http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

(function() {
  var _global = this;

  // Unique ID creation requires a high quality random # generator.  We feature
  // detect to determine the best RNG source, normalizing to a function that
  // returns 128-bits of randomness, since that's what's usually required
  var _rng;

  // Node.js crypto-based RNG - http://nodejs.org/docs/v0.6.2/api/crypto.html
  //
  // Moderately fast, high quality
  if (typeof(require) == 'function') {
    try {
      var _rb = require('crypto').randomBytes;
      _rng = _rb && function() {return _rb(16);};
    } catch(e) {}
  }

  if (!_rng && _global.crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
    // WHATWG crypto-based RNG - http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Crypto
    //
    // Moderately fast, high quality
    var _rnds8 = new Uint8Array(16);
    _rng = function whatwgRNG() {
      crypto.getRandomValues(_rnds8);
      return _rnds8;
    };
  }

  if (!_rng) {
    // Math.random()-based (RNG)
    //
    // If all else fails, use Math.random().  It's fast, but is of unspecified
    // quality.
    var  _rnds = new Array(16);
    _rng = function() {
      for (var i = 0, r; i < 16; i++) {
        if ((i & 0x03) === 0) r = Math.random() * 0x100000000;
        _rnds[i] = r >>> ((i & 0x03) << 3) & 0xff;
      }

      return _rnds;
    };
  }

  // Buffer class to use
  var BufferClass = typeof(Buffer) == 'function' ? Buffer : Array;

  // Maps for number <-> hex string conversion
  var _byteToHex = [];
  var _hexToByte = {};
  for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    _byteToHex[i] = (i + 0x100).toString(16).substr(1);
    _hexToByte[_byteToHex[i]] = i;
  }

  // **`parse()` - Parse a UUID into it's component bytes**
  function parse(s, buf, offset) {
    var i = (buf && offset) || 0, ii = 0;

    buf = buf || [];
    s.toLowerCase().replace(/[0-9a-f]{2}/g, function(oct) {
      if (ii < 16) { // Don't overflow!
        buf[i + ii++] = _hexToByte[oct];
      }
    });

    // Zero out remaining bytes if string was short
    while (ii < 16) {
      buf[i + ii++] = 0;
    }

    return buf;
  }

  // **`unparse()` - Convert UUID byte array (ala parse()) into a string**
  function unparse(buf, offset) {
    var i = offset || 0, bth = _byteToHex;
    return  bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] + '-' +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]] +
            bth[buf[i++]] + bth[buf[i++]];
  }

  // **`v1()` - Generate time-based UUID**
  //
  // Inspired by https://github.com/LiosK/UUID.js
  // and http://docs.python.org/library/uuid.html

  // random #'s we need to init node and clockseq
  var _seedBytes = _rng();

  // Per 4.5, create and 48-bit node id, (47 random bits + multicast bit = 1)
  var _nodeId = [
    _seedBytes[0] | 0x01,
    _seedBytes[1], _seedBytes[2], _seedBytes[3], _seedBytes[4], _seedBytes[5]
  ];

  // Per 4.2.2, randomize (14 bit) clockseq
  var _clockseq = (_seedBytes[6] << 8 | _seedBytes[7]) & 0x3fff;

  // Previous uuid creation time
  var _lastMSecs = 0, _lastNSecs = 0;

  // See https://github.com/broofa/node-uuid for API details
  function v1(options, buf, offset) {
    var i = buf && offset || 0;
    var b = buf || [];

    options = options || {};

    var clockseq = options.clockseq != null ? options.clockseq : _clockseq;

    // UUID timestamps are 100 nano-second units since the Gregorian epoch,
    // (1582-10-15 00:00).  JSNumbers aren't precise enough for this, so
    // time is handled internally as 'msecs' (integer milliseconds) and 'nsecs'
    // (100-nanoseconds offset from msecs) since unix epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00.
    var msecs = options.msecs != null ? options.msecs : new Date().getTime();

    // Per 4.2.1.2, use count of uuid's generated during the current clock
    // cycle to simulate higher resolution clock
    var nsecs = options.nsecs != null ? options.nsecs : _lastNSecs + 1;

    // Time since last uuid creation (in msecs)
    var dt = (msecs - _lastMSecs) + (nsecs - _lastNSecs)/10000;

    // Per 4.2.1.2, Bump clockseq on clock regression
    if (dt < 0 && options.clockseq == null) {
      clockseq = clockseq + 1 & 0x3fff;
    }

    // Reset nsecs if clock regresses (new clockseq) or we've moved onto a new
    // time interval
    if ((dt < 0 || msecs > _lastMSecs) && options.nsecs == null) {
      nsecs = 0;
    }

    // Per 4.2.1.2 Throw error if too many uuids are requested
    if (nsecs >= 10000) {
      throw new Error('uuid.v1(): Can\'t create more than 10M uuids/sec');
    }

    _lastMSecs = msecs;
    _lastNSecs = nsecs;
    _clockseq = clockseq;

    // Per 4.1.4 - Convert from unix epoch to Gregorian epoch
    msecs += 12219292800000;

    // `time_low`
    var tl = ((msecs & 0xfffffff) * 10000 + nsecs) % 0x100000000;
    b[i++] = tl >>> 24 & 0xff;
    b[i++] = tl >>> 16 & 0xff;
    b[i++] = tl >>> 8 & 0xff;
    b[i++] = tl & 0xff;

    // `time_mid`
    var tmh = (msecs / 0x100000000 * 10000) & 0xfffffff;
    b[i++] = tmh >>> 8 & 0xff;
    b[i++] = tmh & 0xff;

    // `time_high_and_version`
    b[i++] = tmh >>> 24 & 0xf | 0x10; // include version
    b[i++] = tmh >>> 16 & 0xff;

    // `clock_seq_hi_and_reserved` (Per 4.2.2 - include variant)
    b[i++] = clockseq >>> 8 | 0x80;

    // `clock_seq_low`
    b[i++] = clockseq & 0xff;

    // `node`
    var node = options.node || _nodeId;
    for (var n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
      b[i + n] = node[n];
    }

    return buf ? buf : unparse(b);
  }

  // **`v4()` - Generate random UUID**

  // See https://github.com/broofa/node-uuid for API details
  function v4(options, buf, offset) {
    // Deprecated - 'format' argument, as supported in v1.2
    var i = buf && offset || 0;

    if (typeof(options) == 'string') {
      buf = options == 'binary' ? new BufferClass(16) : null;
      options = null;
    }
    options = options || {};

    var rnds = options.random || (options.rng || _rng)();

    // Per 4.4, set bits for version and `clock_seq_hi_and_reserved`
    rnds[6] = (rnds[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40;
    rnds[8] = (rnds[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80;

    // Copy bytes to buffer, if provided
    if (buf) {
      for (var ii = 0; ii < 16; ii++) {
        buf[i + ii] = rnds[ii];
      }
    }

    return buf || unparse(rnds);
  }

  // Export public API
  var uuid = v4;
  uuid.v1 = v1;
  uuid.v4 = v4;
  uuid.parse = parse;
  uuid.unparse = unparse;
  uuid.BufferClass = BufferClass;

  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // Publish as AMD module
    define(function() {return uuid;});
  } else if (typeof(module) != 'undefined' && module.exports) {
    // Publish as node.js module
    module.exports = uuid;
  } else {
    // Publish as global (in browsers)
    var _previousRoot = _global.uuid;

    // **`noConflict()` - (browser only) to reset global 'uuid' var**
    uuid.noConflict = function() {
      _global.uuid = _previousRoot;
      return uuid;
    };

    _global.uuid = uuid;
  }
}).call(this);

}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"buffer":3,"crypto":10}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * Object#toString() ref for stringify().
 */

var toString = Object.prototype.toString;

/**
 * Object#hasOwnProperty ref
 */

var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

/**
 * Array#indexOf shim.
 */

var indexOf = typeof Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function'
  ? function(arr, el) { return arr.indexOf(el); }
  : function(arr, el) {
      for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if (arr[i] === el) return i;
      }
      return -1;
    };

/**
 * Array.isArray shim.
 */

var isArray = Array.isArray || function(arr) {
  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

/**
 * Object.keys shim.
 */

var objectKeys = Object.keys || function(obj) {
  var ret = [];
  for (var key in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      ret.push(key);
    }
  }
  return ret;
};

/**
 * Array#forEach shim.
 */

var forEach = typeof Array.prototype.forEach === 'function'
  ? function(arr, fn) { return arr.forEach(fn); }
  : function(arr, fn) {
      for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) fn(arr[i]);
    };

/**
 * Array#reduce shim.
 */

var reduce = function(arr, fn, initial) {
  if (typeof arr.reduce === 'function') return arr.reduce(fn, initial);
  var res = initial;
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) res = fn(res, arr[i]);
  return res;
};

/**
 * Cache non-integer test regexp.
 */

var isint = /^[0-9]+$/;

function promote(parent, key) {
  if (parent[key].length == 0) return parent[key] = {}
  var t = {};
  for (var i in parent[key]) {
    if (hasOwnProperty.call(parent[key], i)) {
      t[i] = parent[key][i];
    }
  }
  parent[key] = t;
  return t;
}

function parse(parts, parent, key, val) {
  var part = parts.shift();
  
  // illegal
  if (Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Object.prototype, key)) return;
  
  // end
  if (!part) {
    if (isArray(parent[key])) {
      parent[key].push(val);
    } else if ('object' == typeof parent[key]) {
      parent[key] = val;
    } else if ('undefined' == typeof parent[key]) {
      parent[key] = val;
    } else {
      parent[key] = [parent[key], val];
    }
    // array
  } else {
    var obj = parent[key] = parent[key] || [];
    if (']' == part) {
      if (isArray(obj)) {
        if ('' != val) obj.push(val);
      } else if ('object' == typeof obj) {
        obj[objectKeys(obj).length] = val;
      } else {
        obj = parent[key] = [parent[key], val];
      }
      // prop
    } else if (~indexOf(part, ']')) {
      part = part.substr(0, part.length - 1);
      if (!isint.test(part) && isArray(obj)) obj = promote(parent, key);
      parse(parts, obj, part, val);
      // key
    } else {
      if (!isint.test(part) && isArray(obj)) obj = promote(parent, key);
      parse(parts, obj, part, val);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Merge parent key/val pair.
 */

function merge(parent, key, val){
  if (~indexOf(key, ']')) {
    var parts = key.split('[')
      , len = parts.length
      , last = len - 1;
    parse(parts, parent, 'base', val);
    // optimize
  } else {
    if (!isint.test(key) && isArray(parent.base)) {
      var t = {};
      for (var k in parent.base) t[k] = parent.base[k];
      parent.base = t;
    }
    set(parent.base, key, val);
  }

  return parent;
}

/**
 * Compact sparse arrays.
 */

function compact(obj) {
  if ('object' != typeof obj) return obj;

  if (isArray(obj)) {
    var ret = [];

    for (var i in obj) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, i)) {
        ret.push(obj[i]);
      }
    }

    return ret;
  }

  for (var key in obj) {
    obj[key] = compact(obj[key]);
  }

  return obj;
}

/**
 * Parse the given obj.
 */

function parseObject(obj){
  var ret = { base: {} };

  forEach(objectKeys(obj), function(name){
    merge(ret, name, obj[name]);
  });

  return compact(ret.base);
}

/**
 * Parse the given str.
 */

function parseString(str){
  var ret = reduce(String(str).split('&'), function(ret, pair){
    var eql = indexOf(pair, '=')
      , brace = lastBraceInKey(pair)
      , key = pair.substr(0, brace || eql)
      , val = pair.substr(brace || eql, pair.length)
      , val = val.substr(indexOf(val, '=') + 1, val.length);

    // ?foo
    if ('' == key) key = pair, val = '';
    if ('' == key) return ret;

    return merge(ret, decode(key), decode(val));
  }, { base: {} }).base;

  return compact(ret);
}

/**
 * Parse the given query `str` or `obj`, returning an object.
 *
 * @param {String} str | {Object} obj
 * @return {Object}
 * @api public
 */

exports.parse = function(str){
  if (null == str || '' == str) return {};
  return 'object' == typeof str
    ? parseObject(str)
    : parseString(str);
};

/**
 * Turn the given `obj` into a query string
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {String}
 * @api public
 */

var stringify = exports.stringify = function(obj, prefix) {
  if (isArray(obj)) {
    return stringifyArray(obj, prefix);
  } else if ('[object Object]' == toString.call(obj)) {
    return stringifyObject(obj, prefix);
  } else if ('string' == typeof obj) {
    return stringifyString(obj, prefix);
  } else {
    return prefix + '=' + encodeURIComponent(String(obj));
  }
};

/**
 * Stringify the given `str`.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @param {String} prefix
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

function stringifyString(str, prefix) {
  if (!prefix) throw new TypeError('stringify expects an object');
  return prefix + '=' + encodeURIComponent(str);
}

/**
 * Stringify the given `arr`.
 *
 * @param {Array} arr
 * @param {String} prefix
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

function stringifyArray(arr, prefix) {
  var ret = [];
  if (!prefix) throw new TypeError('stringify expects an object');
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    ret.push(stringify(arr[i], prefix + '[' + i + ']'));
  }
  return ret.join('&');
}

/**
 * Stringify the given `obj`.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @param {String} prefix
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

function stringifyObject(obj, prefix) {
  var ret = []
    , keys = objectKeys(obj)
    , key;

  for (var i = 0, len = keys.length; i < len; ++i) {
    key = keys[i];
    if ('' == key) continue;
    if (null == obj[key]) {
      ret.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=');
    } else {
      ret.push(stringify(obj[key], prefix
        ? prefix + '[' + encodeURIComponent(key) + ']'
        : encodeURIComponent(key)));
    }
  }

  return ret.join('&');
}

/**
 * Set `obj`'s `key` to `val` respecting
 * the weird and wonderful syntax of a qs,
 * where "foo=bar&foo=baz" becomes an array.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @param {String} key
 * @param {String} val
 * @api private
 */

function set(obj, key, val) {
  var v = obj[key];
  if (Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Object.prototype, key)) return;
  if (undefined === v) {
    obj[key] = val;
  } else if (isArray(v)) {
    v.push(val);
  } else {
    obj[key] = [v, val];
  }
}

/**
 * Locate last brace in `str` within the key.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Number}
 * @api private
 */

function lastBraceInKey(str) {
  var len = str.length
    , brace
    , c;
  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    c = str[i];
    if (']' == c) brace = false;
    if ('[' == c) brace = true;
    if ('=' == c && !brace) return i;
  }
}

/**
 * Decode `str`.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

function decode(str) {
  try {
    return decodeURIComponent(str.replace(/\+/g, ' '));
  } catch (err) {
    return str;
  }
}

},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,Buffer){
var optional = require('./lib/optional')
  , http = require('http')
  , https = optional('https')
  , tls = optional('tls')
  , url = require('url')
  , util = require('util')
  , stream = require('stream')
  , qs = require('qs')
  , querystring = require('querystring')
  , crypto = require('crypto')

  , oauth = optional('oauth-sign')
  , hawk = optional('hawk')
  , aws = optional('aws-sign')
  , httpSignature = optional('http-signature')
  , uuid = require('node-uuid')
  , mime = require('mime')
  , tunnel = optional('tunnel-agent')
  , _safeStringify = require('json-stringify-safe')

  , ForeverAgent = require('forever-agent')
  , FormData = optional('form-data')

  , Cookie = optional('tough-cookie')
  , CookieJar = Cookie && Cookie.CookieJar
  , cookieJar = CookieJar && new CookieJar

  , copy = require('./lib/copy')
  , debug = require('./lib/debug')
  , getSafe = require('./lib/getSafe')
  ;

function safeStringify (obj) {
  var ret
  try { ret = JSON.stringify(obj) }
  catch (e) { ret = _safeStringify(obj) }
  return ret
}

var globalPool = {}
var isUrl = /^https?:/i


// Hacky fix for pre-0.4.4 https
if (https && !https.Agent) {
  https.Agent = function (options) {
    http.Agent.call(this, options)
  }
  util.inherits(https.Agent, http.Agent)
  https.Agent.prototype._getConnection = function (host, port, cb) {
    var s = tls.connect(port, host, this.options, function () {
      // do other checks here?
      if (cb) cb()
    })
    return s
  }
}

function isReadStream (rs) {
  if (rs.readable && rs.path && rs.mode) {
    return true
  }
}

function toBase64 (str) {
  return (new Buffer(str || "", "ascii")).toString("base64")
}

function md5 (str) {
  return crypto.createHash('md5').update(str).digest('hex')
}

function Request (options) {
  stream.Stream.call(this)
  this.readable = true
  this.writable = true

  if (typeof options === 'string') {
    options = {uri:options}
  }

  var reserved = Object.keys(Request.prototype)
  for (var i in options) {
    if (reserved.indexOf(i) === -1) {
      this[i] = options[i]
    } else {
      if (typeof options[i] === 'function') {
        delete options[i]
      }
    }
  }

  if (options.method) {
    this.explicitMethod = true
  }

  this.canTunnel = options.tunnel !== false && tunnel;

  this.init(options)
}
util.inherits(Request, stream.Stream)
Request.prototype.init = function (options) {
  // init() contains all the code to setup the request object.
  // the actual outgoing request is not started until start() is called
  // this function is called from both the constructor and on redirect.
  var self = this
  if (!options) options = {}

  if (!self.method) self.method = options.method || 'GET'
  self.localAddress = options.localAddress

  debug(options)
  if (!self.pool && self.pool !== false) self.pool = globalPool
  self.dests = self.dests || []
  self.__isRequestRequest = true

  // Protect against double callback
  if (!self._callback && self.callback) {
    self._callback = self.callback
    self.callback = function () {
      if (self._callbackCalled) return // Print a warning maybe?
      self._callbackCalled = true
      self._callback.apply(self, arguments)
    }
    self.on('error', self.callback.bind())
    self.on('complete', self.callback.bind(self, null))
  }

  if (self.url && !self.uri) {
    // People use this property instead all the time so why not just support it.
    self.uri = self.url
    delete self.url
  }

  if (!self.uri) {
    // this will throw if unhandled but is handleable when in a redirect
    return self.emit('error', new Error("options.uri is a required argument"))
  } else {
    if (typeof self.uri == "string") self.uri = url.parse(self.uri)
  }

  if (self.strictSSL === false) {
    self.rejectUnauthorized = false
  }

  if (self.proxy) {
    if (typeof self.proxy == 'string') self.proxy = url.parse(self.proxy)

    // do the HTTP CONNECT dance using koichik/node-tunnel
    if (http.globalAgent && self.uri.protocol === "https:" && self.canTunnel) {
      var tunnelFn = self.proxy.protocol === "http:"
                   ? tunnel.httpsOverHttp : tunnel.httpsOverHttps

      var tunnelOptions = { proxy: { host: self.proxy.hostname
                                   , port: +self.proxy.port
                                   , proxyAuth: self.proxy.auth
                                   , headers: { Host: self.uri.hostname + ':' +
                                        (self.uri.port || self.uri.protocol === 'https:' ? 443 : 80) }}
                          , rejectUnauthorized: self.rejectUnauthorized
                          , ca: this.ca }

      self.agent = tunnelFn(tunnelOptions)
      self.tunnel = true
    }
  }

  if (!self.uri.pathname) {self.uri.pathname = '/'}

  if (!self.uri.host) {
    // Invalid URI: it may generate lot of bad errors, like "TypeError: Cannot call method 'indexOf' of undefined" in CookieJar
    // Detect and reject it as soon as possible
    var faultyUri = url.format(self.uri)
    var message = 'Invalid URI "' + faultyUri + '"'
    if (Object.keys(options).length === 0) {
      // No option ? This can be the sign of a redirect
      // As this is a case where the user cannot do anything (they didn't call request directly with this URL)
      // they should be warned that it can be caused by a redirection (can save some hair)
      message += '. This can be caused by a crappy redirection.'
    }
    self.emit('error', new Error(message))
    return // This error was fatal
  }

  self._redirectsFollowed = self._redirectsFollowed || 0
  self.maxRedirects = (self.maxRedirects !== undefined) ? self.maxRedirects : 10
  self.followRedirect = (self.followRedirect !== undefined) ? self.followRedirect : true
  self.followAllRedirects = (self.followAllRedirects !== undefined) ? self.followAllRedirects : false
  if (self.followRedirect || self.followAllRedirects)
    self.redirects = self.redirects || []

  self.headers = self.headers ? copy(self.headers) : {}

  self.setHost = false
  if (!self.hasHeader('host')) {
    self.setHeader('host', self.uri.hostname)
    if (self.uri.port) {
      if ( !(self.uri.port === 80 && self.uri.protocol === 'http:') &&
           !(self.uri.port === 443 && self.uri.protocol === 'https:') )
      self.setHeader('host', self.getHeader('host') + (':'+self.uri.port) )
    }
    self.setHost = true
  }

  self.jar(self._jar || options.jar)

  if (!self.uri.port) {
    if (self.uri.protocol == 'http:') {self.uri.port = 80}
    else if (self.uri.protocol == 'https:') {self.uri.port = 443}
  }

  if (self.proxy && !self.tunnel) {
    self.port = self.proxy.port
    self.host = self.proxy.hostname
  } else {
    self.port = self.uri.port
    self.host = self.uri.hostname
  }

  self.clientErrorHandler = function (error) {
    if (self._aborted) return
    if (self.req && self.req._reusedSocket && error.code === 'ECONNRESET'
        && self.agent.addRequestNoreuse) {
      self.agent = { addRequest: self.agent.addRequestNoreuse.bind(self.agent) }
      self.start()
      self.req.end()
      return
    }
    if (self.timeout && self.timeoutTimer) {
      clearTimeout(self.timeoutTimer)
      self.timeoutTimer = null
    }
    self.emit('error', error)
  }

  self._parserErrorHandler = function (error) {
    if (this.res) {
      if (this.res.request) {
        this.res.request.emit('error', error)
      } else {
        this.res.emit('error', error)
      }
    } else {
      this._httpMessage.emit('error', error)
    }
  }

  if (options.form) {
    self.form(options.form)
  }

  if (options.qs) self.qs(options.qs)

  if (self.uri.path) {
    self.path = self.uri.path
  } else {
    self.path = self.uri.pathname + (self.uri.search || "")
  }

  if (self.path.length === 0) self.path = '/'


  // Auth must happen last in case signing is dependent on other headers
  if (options.oauth) {
    self.oauth(options.oauth)
  }

  if (options.aws) {
    self.aws(options.aws)
  }

  if (options.hawk) {
    self.hawk(options.hawk)
  }

  if (options.httpSignature) {
    self.httpSignature(options.httpSignature)
  }

  if (options.auth) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options.auth, 'username')) options.auth.user = options.auth.username
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options.auth, 'password')) options.auth.pass = options.auth.password
    
    self.auth(
      options.auth.user,
      options.auth.pass,
      options.auth.sendImmediately
    )
  }

  if (self.uri.auth && !self.hasHeader('authorization')) {
    var authPieces = self.uri.auth.split(':').map(function(item){ return querystring.unescape(item) })
    self.auth(authPieces[0], authPieces.slice(1).join(':'), true)
  }
  if (self.proxy && self.proxy.auth && !self.hasHeader('proxy-authorization') && !self.tunnel) {
    self.setHeader('proxy-authorization', "Basic " + toBase64(self.proxy.auth.split(':').map(function(item){ return querystring.unescape(item)}).join(':')))
  }


  if (self.proxy && !self.tunnel) self.path = (self.uri.protocol + '//' + self.uri.host + self.path)

  if (options.json) {
    self.json(options.json)
  } else if (options.multipart) {
    self.boundary = uuid()
    self.multipart(options.multipart)
  }

  if (self.body) {
    var length = 0
    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(self.body)) {
      if (Array.isArray(self.body)) {
        for (var i = 0; i < self.body.length; i++) {
          length += self.body[i].length
        }
      } else {
        self.body = new Buffer(self.body)
        length = self.body.length
      }
    } else {
      length = self.body.length
    }
    if (length) {
      if (!self.hasHeader('content-length')) self.setHeader('content-length', length)
    } else {
      throw new Error('Argument error, options.body.')
    }
  }

  var protocol = self.proxy && !self.tunnel ? self.proxy.protocol : self.uri.protocol
    , defaultModules = {'http:':http, 'https:':https}
    , httpModules = self.httpModules || {}
    ;
  self.httpModule = httpModules[protocol] || defaultModules[protocol]

  if (!self.httpModule) return this.emit('error', new Error("Invalid protocol"))

  if (options.ca) self.ca = options.ca

  if (!self.agent) {
    if (options.agentOptions) self.agentOptions = options.agentOptions

    if (options.agentClass) {
      self.agentClass = options.agentClass
    } else if (options.forever) {
      self.agentClass = protocol === 'http:' ? ForeverAgent : ForeverAgent.SSL
    } else {
      self.agentClass = self.httpModule.Agent
    }
  }

  if (self.pool === false) {
    self.agent = false
  } else {
    self.agent = self.agent || self.getAgent()
    if (self.maxSockets) {
      // Don't use our pooling if node has the refactored client
      self.agent.maxSockets = self.maxSockets
    }
    if (self.pool.maxSockets) {
      // Don't use our pooling if node has the refactored client
      self.agent.maxSockets = self.pool.maxSockets
    }
  }

  self.on('pipe', function (src) {
    if (self.ntick && self._started) throw new Error("You cannot pipe to this stream after the outbound request has started.")
    self.src = src
    if (isReadStream(src)) {
      if (!self.hasHeader('content-type')) self.setHeader('content-type', mime.lookup(src.path))
    } else {
      if (src.headers) {
        for (var i in src.headers) {
          if (!self.hasHeader(i)) {
            self.setHeader(i, src.headers[i])
          }
        }
      }
      if (self._json && !self.hasHeader('content-type'))
        self.setHeader('content-type', 'application/json')
      if (src.method && !self.explicitMethod) {
        self.method = src.method
      }
    }

    // self.on('pipe', function () {
    //   console.error("You have already piped to this stream. Pipeing twice is likely to break the request.")
    // })
  })

  process.nextTick(function () {
    if (self._aborted) return

    if (self._form) {
      self.setHeaders(self._form.getHeaders())
      self._form.pipe(self)
    }
    if (self.body) {
      if (Array.isArray(self.body)) {
        self.body.forEach(function (part) {
          self.write(part)
        })
      } else {
        self.write(self.body)
      }
      self.end()
    } else if (self.requestBodyStream) {
      console.warn("options.requestBodyStream is deprecated, please pass the request object to stream.pipe.")
      self.requestBodyStream.pipe(self)
    } else if (!self.src) {
      if (self.method !== 'GET' && typeof self.method !== 'undefined') {
        self.setHeader('content-length', 0)
      }
      self.end()
    }
    self.ntick = true
  })
}

// Must call this when following a redirect from https to http or vice versa
// Attempts to keep everything as identical as possible, but update the
// httpModule, Tunneling agent, and/or Forever Agent in use.
Request.prototype._updateProtocol = function () {
  var self = this
  var protocol = self.uri.protocol

  if (protocol === 'https:') {
    // previously was doing http, now doing https
    // if it's https, then we might need to tunnel now.
    if (self.proxy && self.canTunnel) {
      self.tunnel = true
      var tunnelFn = self.proxy.protocol === 'http:'
                   ? tunnel.httpsOverHttp : tunnel.httpsOverHttps
      var tunnelOptions = { proxy: { host: self.proxy.hostname
                                   , port: +self.proxy.port
                                   , proxyAuth: self.proxy.auth }
                          , rejectUnauthorized: self.rejectUnauthorized
                          , ca: self.ca }
      self.agent = tunnelFn(tunnelOptions)
      return
    }

    self.httpModule = https
    switch (self.agentClass) {
      case ForeverAgent:
        self.agentClass = ForeverAgent.SSL
        break
      case http.Agent:
        self.agentClass = https.Agent
        break
      default:
        // nothing we can do.  Just hope for the best.
        return
    }

    // if there's an agent, we need to get a new one.
    if (self.agent) self.agent = self.getAgent()

  } else {
    // previously was doing https, now doing http
    // stop any tunneling.
    if (self.tunnel) self.tunnel = false
    self.httpModule = http
    switch (self.agentClass) {
      case ForeverAgent.SSL:
        self.agentClass = ForeverAgent
        break
      case https.Agent:
        self.agentClass = http.Agent
        break
      default:
        // nothing we can do.  just hope for the best
        return
    }

    // if there's an agent, then get a new one.
    if (self.agent) {
      self.agent = null
      self.agent = self.getAgent()
    }
  }
}

Request.prototype.getAgent = function () {
  var Agent = this.agentClass
  var options = {}
  if (this.agentOptions) {
    for (var i in this.agentOptions) {
      options[i] = this.agentOptions[i]
    }
  }
  if (this.ca) options.ca = this.ca
  if (this.ciphers) options.ciphers = this.ciphers
  if (this.secureProtocol) options.secureProtocol = this.secureProtocol
  if (typeof this.rejectUnauthorized !== 'undefined') options.rejectUnauthorized = this.rejectUnauthorized

  if (this.cert && this.key) {
    options.key = this.key
    options.cert = this.cert
  }

  var poolKey = ''

  // different types of agents are in different pools
  if (Agent !== this.httpModule.Agent) {
    poolKey += Agent.name
  }

  if (!this.httpModule.globalAgent) {
    // node 0.4.x
    options.host = this.host
    options.port = this.port
    if (poolKey) poolKey += ':'
    poolKey += this.host + ':' + this.port
  }

  // ca option is only relevant if proxy or destination are https
  var proxy = this.proxy
  if (typeof proxy === 'string') proxy = url.parse(proxy)
  var isHttps = (proxy && proxy.protocol === 'https:') || this.uri.protocol === 'https:'
  if (isHttps) {
    if (options.ca) {
      if (poolKey) poolKey += ':'
      poolKey += options.ca
    }

    if (typeof options.rejectUnauthorized !== 'undefined') {
      if (poolKey) poolKey += ':'
      poolKey += options.rejectUnauthorized
    }

    if (options.cert)
      poolKey += options.cert.toString('ascii') + options.key.toString('ascii')

    if (options.ciphers) {
      if (poolKey) poolKey += ':'
      poolKey += options.ciphers
    }

    if (options.secureProtocol) {
      if (poolKey) poolKey += ':'
      poolKey += options.secureProtocol
    }
  }

  if (this.pool === globalPool && !poolKey && Object.keys(options).length === 0 && this.httpModule.globalAgent) {
    // not doing anything special.  Use the globalAgent
    return this.httpModule.globalAgent
  }

  // we're using a stored agent.  Make sure it's protocol-specific
  poolKey = this.uri.protocol + poolKey

  // already generated an agent for this setting
  if (this.pool[poolKey]) return this.pool[poolKey]

  return this.pool[poolKey] = new Agent(options)
}

Request.prototype.start = function () {
  // start() is called once we are ready to send the outgoing HTTP request.
  // this is usually called on the first write(), end() or on nextTick()
  var self = this

  if (self._aborted) return

  self._started = true
  self.method = self.method || 'GET'
  self.href = self.uri.href

  if (self.src && self.src.stat && self.src.stat.size && !self.hasHeader('content-length')) {
    self.setHeader('content-length', self.src.stat.size)
  }
  if (self._aws) {
    self.aws(self._aws, true)
  }

  // We have a method named auth, which is completely different from the http.request
  // auth option.  If we don't remove it, we're gonna have a bad time.
  var reqOptions = copy(self)
  delete reqOptions.auth

  debug('make request', self.uri.href)
  self.req = self.httpModule.request(reqOptions, self.onResponse.bind(self))

  if (self.timeout && !self.timeoutTimer) {
    self.timeoutTimer = setTimeout(function () {
      self.req.abort()
      var e = new Error("ETIMEDOUT")
      e.code = "ETIMEDOUT"
      self.emit("error", e)
    }, self.timeout)

    // Set additional timeout on socket - in case if remote
    // server freeze after sending headers
    if (self.req.setTimeout) { // only works on node 0.6+
      self.req.setTimeout(self.timeout, function () {
        if (self.req) {
          self.req.abort()
          var e = new Error("ESOCKETTIMEDOUT")
          e.code = "ESOCKETTIMEDOUT"
          self.emit("error", e)
        }
      })
    }
  }

  self.req.on('error', self.clientErrorHandler)
  self.req.on('drain', function() {
    self.emit('drain')
  })
  self.on('end', function() {
    if ( self.req.connection ) self.req.connection.removeListener('error', self._parserErrorHandler)
  })
  self.emit('request', self.req)
}
Request.prototype.onResponse = function (response) {
  var self = this
  debug('onResponse', self.uri.href, response.statusCode, response.headers)
  response.on('end', function() {
    debug('response end', self.uri.href, response.statusCode, response.headers)
  });

  if (response.connection.listeners('error').indexOf(self._parserErrorHandler) === -1) {
    response.connection.once('error', self._parserErrorHandler)
  }
  if (self._aborted) {
    debug('aborted', self.uri.href)
    response.resume()
    return
  }
  if (self._paused) response.pause()
  else response.resume()

  self.response = response
  response.request = self
  response.toJSON = toJSON

  // XXX This is different on 0.10, because SSL is strict by default
  if (self.httpModule === https &&
      self.strictSSL &&
      !response.client.authorized) {
    debug('strict ssl error', self.uri.href)
    var sslErr = response.client.authorizationError
    self.emit('error', new Error('SSL Error: '+ sslErr))
    return
  }

  if (self.setHost && self.hasHeader('host')) delete self.headers[self.hasHeader('host')]
  if (self.timeout && self.timeoutTimer) {
    clearTimeout(self.timeoutTimer)
    self.timeoutTimer = null
  }

  var addCookie = function (cookie) {
    if (self._jar){
      var targetCookieJar = self._jar.setCookie?self._jar:cookieJar;

      //set the cookie if it's domain in the href's domain.
      targetCookieJar.setCookie(cookie, self.uri.href, function(err){
        if (err){
            console.warn('set cookie failed,'+ err)
        }
      })
    }

  }

  if (hasHeader('set-cookie', response.headers) && (!self._disableCookies)) {
    var headerName = hasHeader('set-cookie', response.headers)
    if (Array.isArray(response.headers[headerName])) response.headers[headerName].forEach(addCookie)
    else addCookie(response.headers[headerName])
  }

  var redirectTo = null
  if (response.statusCode >= 300 && response.statusCode < 400 && hasHeader('location', response.headers)) {
    var location = response.headers[hasHeader('location', response.headers)]
    debug('redirect', location)

    if (self.followAllRedirects) {
      redirectTo = location
    } else if (self.followRedirect) {
      switch (self.method) {
        case 'PATCH':
        case 'PUT':
        case 'POST':
        case 'DELETE':
          // Do not follow redirects
          break
        default:
          redirectTo = location
          break
      }
    }
  } else if (response.statusCode == 401 && self._hasAuth && !self._sentAuth) {
    var authHeader = response.headers[hasHeader('www-authenticate', response.headers)]
    var authVerb = authHeader && authHeader.split(' ')[0]
    debug('reauth', authVerb)

    switch (authVerb) {
      case 'Basic':
        self.auth(self._user, self._pass, true)
        redirectTo = self.uri
        break

      case 'Digest':
        // TODO: More complete implementation of RFC 2617.
        //   - check challenge.algorithm
        //   - support algorithm="MD5-sess"
        //   - handle challenge.domain
        //   - support qop="auth-int" only
        //   - handle Authentication-Info (not necessarily?)
        //   - check challenge.stale (not necessarily?)
        //   - increase nc (not necessarily?)
        // For reference:
        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#section-3
        // https://github.com/bagder/curl/blob/master/lib/http_digest.c

        var challenge = {}
        var re = /([a-z0-9_-]+)=(?:"([^"]+)"|([a-z0-9_-]+))/gi
        for (;;) {
          var match = re.exec(authHeader)
          if (!match) break
          challenge[match[1]] = match[2] || match[3];
        }

        var ha1 = md5(self._user + ':' + challenge.realm + ':' + self._pass)
        var ha2 = md5(self.method + ':' + self.uri.path)
        var qop = /(^|,)\s*auth\s*($|,)/.test(challenge.qop) && 'auth'
        var nc = qop && '00000001'
        var cnonce = qop && uuid().replace(/-/g, '')
        var digestResponse = qop ? md5(ha1 + ':' + challenge.nonce + ':' + nc + ':' + cnonce + ':' + qop + ':' + ha2) : md5(ha1 + ':' + challenge.nonce + ':' + ha2)
        var authValues = {
          username: self._user,
          realm: challenge.realm,
          nonce: challenge.nonce,
          uri: self.uri.path,
          qop: qop,
          response: digestResponse,
          nc: nc,
          cnonce: cnonce,
          algorithm: challenge.algorithm,
          opaque: challenge.opaque
        }

        authHeader = []
        for (var k in authValues) {
          if (!authValues[k]) {
            //ignore
          } else if (k === 'qop' || k === 'nc' || k === 'algorithm') {
            authHeader.push(k + '=' + authValues[k])
          } else {
            authHeader.push(k + '="' + authValues[k] + '"')
          }
        }
        authHeader = 'Digest ' + authHeader.join(', ')
        self.setHeader('authorization', authHeader)
        self._sentAuth = true

        redirectTo = self.uri
        break
    }
  }

  if (redirectTo) {
    debug('redirect to', redirectTo)

    // ignore any potential response body.  it cannot possibly be useful
    // to us at this point.
    if (self._paused) response.resume()

    if (self._redirectsFollowed >= self.maxRedirects) {
      self.emit('error', new Error("Exceeded maxRedirects. Probably stuck in a redirect loop "+self.uri.href))
      return
    }
    self._redirectsFollowed += 1

    if (!isUrl.test(redirectTo)) {
      redirectTo = url.resolve(self.uri.href, redirectTo)
    }

    var uriPrev = self.uri
    self.uri = url.parse(redirectTo)

    // handle the case where we change protocol from https to http or vice versa
    if (self.uri.protocol !== uriPrev.protocol) {
      self._updateProtocol()
    }

    self.redirects.push(
      { statusCode : response.statusCode
      , redirectUri: redirectTo
      }
    )
    if (self.followAllRedirects && response.statusCode != 401) self.method = 'GET'
    // self.method = 'GET' // Force all redirects to use GET || commented out fixes #215
    delete self.src
    delete self.req
    delete self.agent
    delete self._started
    if (response.statusCode != 401) {
      // Remove parameters from the previous response, unless this is the second request
      // for a server that requires digest authentication.
      delete self.body
      delete self._form
      if (self.headers) {
        if (self.hasHeader('host')) delete self.headers[self.hasHeader('host')]
        if (self.hasHeader('content-type')) delete self.headers[self.hasHeader('content-type')]
        if (self.hasHeader('content-length')) delete self.headers[self.hasHeader('content-length')]
      }
    }

    self.emit('redirect');

    self.init()
    return // Ignore the rest of the response
  } else {
    self._redirectsFollowed = self._redirectsFollowed || 0
    // Be a good stream and emit end when the response is finished.
    // Hack to emit end on close because of a core bug that never fires end
    response.on('close', function () {
      if (!self._ended) self.response.emit('end')
    })

    if (self.encoding) {
      if (self.dests.length !== 0) {
        console.error("Ignoring encoding parameter as this stream is being piped to another stream which makes the encoding option invalid.")
      } else {
        response.setEncoding(self.encoding)
      }
    }

    self.emit('response', response)

    self.dests.forEach(function (dest) {
      self.pipeDest(dest)
    })

    response.on("data", function (chunk) {
      self._destdata = true
      self.emit("data", chunk)
    })
    response.on("end", function (chunk) {
      self._ended = true
      self.emit("end", chunk)
    })
    response.on("close", function () {self.emit("close")})

    if (self.callback) {
      var buffer = []
      var bodyLen = 0
      self.on("data", function (chunk) {
        buffer.push(chunk)
        bodyLen += chunk.length
      })
      self.on("end", function () {
        debug('end event', self.uri.href)
        if (self._aborted) {
          debug('aborted', self.uri.href)
          return
        }

        if (buffer.length && Buffer.isBuffer(buffer[0])) {
          debug('has body', self.uri.href, bodyLen)
          var body = new Buffer(bodyLen)
          var i = 0
          buffer.forEach(function (chunk) {
            chunk.copy(body, i, 0, chunk.length)
            i += chunk.length
          })
          if (self.encoding === null) {
            response.body = body
          } else {
            response.body = body.toString(self.encoding)
          }
        } else if (buffer.length) {
          // The UTF8 BOM [0xEF,0xBB,0xBF] is converted to [0xFE,0xFF] in the JS UTC16/UCS2 representation.
          // Strip this value out when the encoding is set to 'utf8', as upstream consumers won't expect it and it breaks JSON.parse().
          if (self.encoding === 'utf8' && buffer[0].length > 0 && buffer[0][0] === "\uFEFF") {
            buffer[0] = buffer[0].substring(1)
          }
          response.body = buffer.join('')
        }

        if (self._json) {
          try {
            response.body = JSON.parse(response.body)
          } catch (e) {}
        }
        debug('emitting complete', self.uri.href)
        if(response.body == undefined && !self._json) {
          response.body = "";
        }
        self.emit('complete', response, response.body)
      })
    }
    //if no callback
    else{
      self.on("end", function () {
        if (self._aborted) {
          debug('aborted', self.uri.href)
          return
        }
        self.emit('complete', response);
      });
    }
  }
  debug('finish init function', self.uri.href)
}

Request.prototype.abort = function () {
  this._aborted = true

  if (this.req) {
    this.req.abort()
  }
  else if (this.response) {
    this.response.abort()
  }

  this.emit("abort")
}

Request.prototype.pipeDest = function (dest) {
  var response = this.response
  // Called after the response is received
  if (dest.headers && !dest.headersSent) {
    if (hasHeader('content-type', response.headers)) {
      var ctname = hasHeader('content-type', response.headers)
      if (dest.setHeader) dest.setHeader(ctname, response.headers[ctname])
      else dest.headers[ctname] = response.headers[ctname]
    }

    if (hasHeader('content-length', response.headers)) {
      var clname = hasHeader('content-length', response.headers)
      if (dest.setHeader) dest.setHeader(clname, response.headers[clname])
      else dest.headers[clname] = response.headers[clname]
    }
  }
  if (dest.setHeader && !dest.headersSent) {
    for (var i in response.headers) {
      dest.setHeader(i, response.headers[i])
    }
    dest.statusCode = response.statusCode
  }
  if (this.pipefilter) this.pipefilter(response, dest)
}

// Composable API
Request.prototype.setHeader = function (name, value, clobber) {
  if (clobber === undefined) clobber = true
  if (clobber || !this.hasHeader(name)) this.headers[name] = value
  else this.headers[this.hasHeader(name)] += ',' + value
  return this
}
Request.prototype.setHeaders = function (headers) {
  for (var i in headers) {this.setHeader(i, headers[i])}
  return this
}
Request.prototype.hasHeader = function (header, headers) {
  var headers = Object.keys(headers || this.headers)
    , lheaders = headers.map(function (h) {return h.toLowerCase()})
    ;
  header = header.toLowerCase()
  for (var i=0;i<lheaders.length;i++) {
    if (lheaders[i] === header) return headers[i]
  }
  return false
}

var hasHeader = Request.prototype.hasHeader

Request.prototype.qs = function (q, clobber) {
  var base
  if (!clobber && this.uri.query) base = qs.parse(this.uri.query)
  else base = {}

  for (var i in q) {
    base[i] = q[i]
  }

  if (qs.stringify(base) === ''){
    return this
  }

  this.uri = url.parse(this.uri.href.split('?')[0] + '?' + qs.stringify(base))
  this.url = this.uri
  this.path = this.uri.path

  return this
}
Request.prototype.form = function (form) {
  if (form) {
    this.setHeader('content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8')
    this.body = qs.stringify(form).toString('utf8')
    return this
  }
  // create form-data object
  this._form = new FormData()
  return this._form
}
Request.prototype.multipart = function (multipart) {
  var self = this
  self.body = []

  if (!self.hasHeader('content-type')) {
    self.setHeader('content-type', 'multipart/related; boundary=' + self.boundary)
  } else {
    var headerName = self.hasHeader('content-type');
    self.setHeader(headerName, self.headers[headerName].split(';')[0] + '; boundary=' + self.boundary)
  }

  if (!multipart.forEach) throw new Error('Argument error, options.multipart.')

  if (self.preambleCRLF) {
    self.body.push(new Buffer('\r\n'))
  }

  multipart.forEach(function (part) {
    var body = part.body
    if(body == null) throw Error('Body attribute missing in multipart.')
    delete part.body
    var preamble = '--' + self.boundary + '\r\n'
    Object.keys(part).forEach(function (key) {
      preamble += key + ': ' + part[key] + '\r\n'
    })
    preamble += '\r\n'
    self.body.push(new Buffer(preamble))
    self.body.push(new Buffer(body))
    self.body.push(new Buffer('\r\n'))
  })
  self.body.push(new Buffer('--' + self.boundary + '--'))
  return self
}
Request.prototype.json = function (val) {
  var self = this

  if (!self.hasHeader('accept')) self.setHeader('accept', 'application/json')

  this._json = true
  if (typeof val === 'boolean') {
    if (typeof this.body === 'object') {
      this.body = safeStringify(this.body)
      self.setHeader('content-type', 'application/json')
    }
  } else {
    this.body = safeStringify(val)
    self.setHeader('content-type', 'application/json')
  }
  return this
}
Request.prototype.getHeader = function (name, headers) {
  var result, re, match
  if (!headers) headers = this.headers
  Object.keys(headers).forEach(function (key) {
    re = new RegExp(name, 'i')
    match = key.match(re)
    if (match) result = headers[key]
  })
  return result
}
var getHeader = Request.prototype.getHeader

Request.prototype.auth = function (user, pass, sendImmediately) {
  if (typeof user !== 'string' || (pass !== undefined && typeof pass !== 'string')) {
    throw new Error('auth() received invalid user or password')
  }
  this._user = user
  this._pass = pass
  this._hasAuth = true
  var header = typeof pass !== 'undefined' ? user + ':' + pass : user
  if (sendImmediately || typeof sendImmediately == 'undefined') {
    this.setHeader('authorization', 'Basic ' + toBase64(header))
    this._sentAuth = true
  }
  return this
}
Request.prototype.aws = function (opts, now) {
  if (!now) {
    this._aws = opts
    return this
  }
  var date = new Date()
  this.setHeader('date', date.toUTCString())
  var auth =
    { key: opts.key
    , secret: opts.secret
    , verb: this.method.toUpperCase()
    , date: date
    , contentType: this.getHeader('content-type') || ''
    , md5: this.getHeader('content-md5') || ''
    , amazonHeaders: aws.canonicalizeHeaders(this.headers)
    }
  if (opts.bucket && this.path) {
    auth.resource = '/' + opts.bucket + this.path
  } else if (opts.bucket && !this.path) {
    auth.resource = '/' + opts.bucket
  } else if (!opts.bucket && this.path) {
    auth.resource = this.path
  } else if (!opts.bucket && !this.path) {
    auth.resource = '/'
  }
  auth.resource = aws.canonicalizeResource(auth.resource)
  this.setHeader('authorization', aws.authorization(auth))

  return this
}
Request.prototype.httpSignature = function (opts) {
  var req = this
  httpSignature.signRequest({
    getHeader: function(header) {
      return getHeader(header, req.headers)
    },
    setHeader: function(header, value) {
      req.setHeader(header, value)
    },
    method: this.method,
    path: this.path
  }, opts)
  debug('httpSignature authorization', this.getHeader('authorization'))

  return this
}

Request.prototype.hawk = function (opts) {
  this.setHeader('Authorization', hawk.client.header(this.uri, this.method, opts).field)
}

Request.prototype.oauth = function (_oauth) {
  var form
  if (this.hasHeader('content-type') &&
      this.getHeader('content-type').slice(0, 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.length) ===
        'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
     ) {
    form = qs.parse(this.body)
  }
  if (this.uri.query) {
    form = qs.parse(this.uri.query)
  }
  if (!form) form = {}
  var oa = {}
  for (var i in form) oa[i] = form[i]
  for (var i in _oauth) oa['oauth_'+i] = _oauth[i]
  if (!oa.oauth_version) oa.oauth_version = '1.0'
  if (!oa.oauth_timestamp) oa.oauth_timestamp = Math.floor( Date.now() / 1000 ).toString()
  if (!oa.oauth_nonce) oa.oauth_nonce = uuid().replace(/-/g, '')

  oa.oauth_signature_method = 'HMAC-SHA1'

  var consumer_secret = oa.oauth_consumer_secret
  delete oa.oauth_consumer_secret
  var token_secret = oa.oauth_token_secret
  delete oa.oauth_token_secret
  var timestamp = oa.oauth_timestamp

  var baseurl = this.uri.protocol + '//' + this.uri.host + this.uri.pathname
  var signature = oauth.hmacsign(this.method, baseurl, oa, consumer_secret, token_secret)

  // oa.oauth_signature = signature
  for (var i in form) {
    if ( i.slice(0, 'oauth_') in _oauth) {
      // skip
    } else {
      delete oa['oauth_'+i]
      if (i !== 'x_auth_mode') delete oa[i]
    }
  }
  oa.oauth_timestamp = timestamp
  var authHeader = 'OAuth '+Object.keys(oa).sort().map(function (i) {return i+'="'+oauth.rfc3986(oa[i])+'"'}).join(',')
  authHeader += ',oauth_signature="' + oauth.rfc3986(signature) + '"'
  this.setHeader('Authorization', authHeader)
  return this
}
Request.prototype.jar = function (jar) {
  var cookies

  if (this._redirectsFollowed === 0) {
    this.originalCookieHeader = this.getHeader('cookie')
  }

  if (!jar) {
    // disable cookies
    cookies = false
    this._disableCookies = true
  } else {
    var targetCookieJar = (jar && jar.getCookieString)?jar:cookieJar;
    var urihref = this.uri.href

    //fetch cookie in the Specified host
    targetCookieJar.getCookieString(urihref, function(err, hrefCookie){
      if (err){
        console.warn('get cookieString failed,' +err)
      } else {
        cookies = hrefCookie
      }
    })

  }

  //if need cookie and cookie is not empty
  if (cookies && cookies.length) {
    if (this.originalCookieHeader) {
      // Don't overwrite existing Cookie header
      this.setHeader('cookie', this.originalCookieHeader + '; ' + cookies)
    } else {
      this.setHeader('cookie', cookies)
    }
  }
  this._jar = jar
  return this
}


// Stream API
Request.prototype.pipe = function (dest, opts) {
  if (this.response) {
    if (this._destdata) {
      throw new Error("You cannot pipe after data has been emitted from the response.")
    } else if (this._ended) {
      throw new Error("You cannot pipe after the response has been ended.")
    } else {
      stream.Stream.prototype.pipe.call(this, dest, opts)
      this.pipeDest(dest)
      return dest
    }
  } else {
    this.dests.push(dest)
    stream.Stream.prototype.pipe.call(this, dest, opts)
    return dest
  }
}
Request.prototype.write = function () {
  if (!this._started) this.start()
  return this.req.write.apply(this.req, arguments)
}
Request.prototype.end = function (chunk) {
  if (chunk) this.write(chunk)
  if (!this._started) this.start()
  this.req.end()
}
Request.prototype.pause = function () {
  if (!this.response) this._paused = true
  else this.response.pause.apply(this.response, arguments)
}
Request.prototype.resume = function () {
  if (!this.response) this._paused = false
  else this.response.resume.apply(this.response, arguments)
}
Request.prototype.destroy = function () {
  if (!this._ended) this.end()
  else if (this.response) this.response.destroy()
}

function toJSON () {
  return getSafe(this, '__' + (((1+Math.random())*0x10000)|0).toString(16))
}

Request.prototype.toJSON = toJSON


module.exports = Request

}).call(this,require('_process'),require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"./lib/copy":56,"./lib/debug":57,"./lib/getSafe":58,"./lib/optional":59,"_process":31,"buffer":3,"crypto":10,"forever-agent":60,"http":23,"json-stringify-safe":61,"mime":62,"node-uuid":63,"qs":64,"querystring":35,"stream":48,"url":49,"util":51}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function (require) {

	var makePromise = require('./makePromise');
	var Scheduler = require('./scheduler');
	var async = require('./async');

	return makePromise({
		scheduler: new Scheduler(async)
	});

});
})(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function (factory) { module.exports = factory(require); });

},{"./async":69,"./makePromise":79,"./scheduler":80}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {
	/**
	 * Circular queue
	 * @param {number} capacityPow2 power of 2 to which this queue's capacity
	 *  will be set initially. eg when capacityPow2 == 3, queue capacity
	 *  will be 8.
	 * @constructor
	 */
	function Queue(capacityPow2) {
		this.head = this.tail = this.length = 0;
		this.buffer = new Array(1 << capacityPow2);
	}

	Queue.prototype.push = function(x) {
		if(this.length === this.buffer.length) {
			this._ensureCapacity(this.length * 2);
		}

		this.buffer[this.tail] = x;
		this.tail = (this.tail + 1) & (this.buffer.length - 1);
		++this.length;
		return this.length;
	};

	Queue.prototype.shift = function() {
		var x = this.buffer[this.head];
		this.buffer[this.head] = void 0;
		this.head = (this.head + 1) & (this.buffer.length - 1);
		--this.length;
		return x;
	};

	Queue.prototype._ensureCapacity = function(capacity) {
		var head = this.head;
		var buffer = this.buffer;
		var newBuffer = new Array(capacity);
		var i = 0;
		var len;

		if(head === 0) {
			len = this.length;
			for(; i<len; ++i) {
				newBuffer[i] = buffer[i];
			}
		} else {
			capacity = buffer.length;
			len = this.tail;
			for(; head<capacity; ++i, ++head) {
				newBuffer[i] = buffer[head];
			}

			for(head=0; head<len; ++i, ++head) {
				newBuffer[i] = buffer[head];
			}
		}

		this.buffer = newBuffer;
		this.head = 0;
		this.tail = this.length;
	};

	return Queue;

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));

},{}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {

	/**
	 * Custom error type for promises rejected by promise.timeout
	 * @param {string} message
	 * @constructor
	 */
	function TimeoutError (message) {
		Error.call(this);
		this.message = message;
		this.name = TimeoutError.name;
		if (typeof Error.captureStackTrace === 'function') {
			Error.captureStackTrace(this, TimeoutError);
		}
	}

	TimeoutError.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
	TimeoutError.prototype.constructor = TimeoutError;

	return TimeoutError;
});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));
},{}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function(require) {

	// Sniff "best" async scheduling option
	// Prefer process.nextTick or MutationObserver, then check for
	// vertx and finally fall back to setTimeout

	/*jshint maxcomplexity:6*/
	/*global process,document,setTimeout,MutationObserver,WebKitMutationObserver*/
	var nextTick, MutationObs;

	if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && process !== null &&
		typeof process.nextTick === 'function') {
		nextTick = function(f) {
			process.nextTick(f);
		};

	} else if (MutationObs =
		(typeof MutationObserver === 'function' && MutationObserver) ||
		(typeof WebKitMutationObserver === 'function' && WebKitMutationObserver)) {
		nextTick = (function (document, MutationObserver) {
			var scheduled;
			var el = document.createElement('div');
			var o = new MutationObserver(run);
			o.observe(el, { attributes: true });

			function run() {
				var f = scheduled;
				scheduled = void 0;
				f();
			}

			return function (f) {
				scheduled = f;
				el.setAttribute('class', 'x');
			};
		}(document, MutationObs));

	} else {
		nextTick = (function(cjsRequire) {
			try {
				// vert.x 1.x || 2.x
				return cjsRequire('vertx').runOnLoop || cjsRequire('vertx').runOnContext;
			} catch (ignore) {}

			// capture setTimeout to avoid being caught by fake timers
			// used in time based tests
			var capturedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
			return function (t) {
				capturedSetTimeout(t, 0);
			};
		}(require));
	}

	return nextTick;
});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(require); }));

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":31}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {

	return function array(Promise) {

		var arrayMap = Array.prototype.map;
		var arrayReduce = Array.prototype.reduce;
		var arrayReduceRight = Array.prototype.reduceRight;
		var arrayForEach = Array.prototype.forEach;

		var toPromise = Promise.resolve;
		var all = Promise.all;

		// Additional array combinators

		Promise.any = any;
		Promise.some = some;
		Promise.settle = settle;

		Promise.map = map;
		Promise.reduce = reduce;
		Promise.reduceRight = reduceRight;

		/**
		 * When this promise fulfills with an array, do
		 * onFulfilled.apply(void 0, array)
		 * @param (function) onFulfilled function to apply
		 * @returns {Promise} promise for the result of applying onFulfilled
		 */
		Promise.prototype.spread = function(onFulfilled) {
			return this.then(all).then(function(array) {
				return onFulfilled.apply(void 0, array);
			});
		};

		return Promise;

		/**
		 * One-winner competitive race.
		 * Return a promise that will fulfill when one of the promises
		 * in the input array fulfills, or will reject when all promises
		 * have rejected.
		 * @param {array} promises
		 * @returns {Promise} promise for the first fulfilled value
		 */
		function any(promises) {
			return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
				var pending = 0;
				var errors = [];

				arrayForEach.call(promises, function(p) {
					++pending;
					toPromise(p).then(resolve, handleReject);
				});

				if(pending === 0) {
					resolve();
				}

				function handleReject(e) {
					errors.push(e);
					if(--pending === 0) {
						reject(errors);
					}
				}
			});
		}

		/**
		 * N-winner competitive race
		 * Return a promise that will fulfill when n input promises have
		 * fulfilled, or will reject when it becomes impossible for n
		 * input promises to fulfill (ie when promises.length - n + 1
		 * have rejected)
		 * @param {array} promises
		 * @param {number} n
		 * @returns {Promise} promise for the earliest n fulfillment values
		 *
		 * @deprecated
		 */
		function some(promises, n) {
			return new Promise(function(resolve, reject, notify) {
				var nFulfill = 0;
				var nReject;
				var results = [];
				var errors = [];

				arrayForEach.call(promises, function(p) {
					++nFulfill;
					toPromise(p).then(handleResolve, handleReject, notify);
				});

				n = Math.max(n, 0);
				nReject = (nFulfill - n + 1);
				nFulfill = Math.min(n, nFulfill);

				if(nFulfill === 0) {
					resolve(results);
					return;
				}

				function handleResolve(x) {
					if(nFulfill > 0) {
						--nFulfill;
						results.push(x);

						if(nFulfill === 0) {
							resolve(results);
						}
					}
				}

				function handleReject(e) {
					if(nReject > 0) {
						--nReject;
						errors.push(e);

						if(nReject === 0) {
							reject(errors);
						}
					}
				}
			});
		}

		/**
		 * Apply f to the value of each promise in a list of promises
		 * and return a new list containing the results.
		 * @param {array} promises
		 * @param {function} f
		 * @param {function} fallback
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		function map(promises, f, fallback) {
			return all(arrayMap.call(promises, function(x) {
				return toPromise(x).then(f, fallback);
			}));
		}

		/**
		 * Return a promise that will always fulfill with an array containing
		 * the outcome states of all input promises.  The returned promise
		 * will never reject.
		 * @param {array} promises
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		function settle(promises) {
			return all(arrayMap.call(promises, function(p) {
				p = toPromise(p);
				return p.then(inspect, inspect);

				function inspect() {
					return p.inspect();
				}
			}));
		}

		function reduce(promises, f) {
			return arguments.length > 2
				? arrayReduce.call(promises, reducer, arguments[2])
				: arrayReduce.call(promises, reducer);

			function reducer(result, x, i) {
				return toPromise(result).then(function(r) {
					return toPromise(x).then(function(x) {
						return f(r, x, i);
					});
				});
			}
		}

		function reduceRight(promises, f) {
			return arguments.length > 2
				? arrayReduceRight.call(promises, reducer, arguments[2])
				: arrayReduceRight.call(promises, reducer);

			function reducer(result, x, i) {
				return toPromise(result).then(function(r) {
					return toPromise(x).then(function(x) {
						return f(r, x, i);
					});
				});
			}
		}
	};


});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));

},{}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {

	return function flow(Promise) {

		var reject = Promise.reject;
		var origCatch = Promise.prototype['catch'];

		/**
		 * Handle the ultimate fulfillment value or rejection reason, and assume
		 * responsibility for all errors.  If an error propagates out of result
		 * or handleFatalError, it will be rethrown to the host, resulting in a
		 * loud stack track on most platforms and a crash on some.
		 * @param {function?} onResult
		 * @param {function?} onError
		 * @returns {undefined}
		 */
		Promise.prototype.done = function(onResult, onError) {
			var h = this._handler;
			h.when({ resolve: this._maybeFatal, notify: noop, context: this,
				receiver: h.receiver, fulfilled: onResult, rejected: onError,
				progress: void 0 });
		};

		/**
		 * Add Error-type and predicate matching to catch.  Examples:
		 * promise.catch(TypeError, handleTypeError)
		 *   .catch(predicate, handleMatchedErrors)
		 *   .catch(handleRemainingErrors)
		 * @param onRejected
		 * @returns {*}
		 */
		Promise.prototype['catch'] = Promise.prototype.otherwise = function(onRejected) {
			if (arguments.length === 1) {
				return origCatch.call(this, onRejected);
			} else {
				if(typeof onRejected !== 'function') {
					return this.ensure(rejectInvalidPredicate);
				}

				return origCatch.call(this, createCatchFilter(arguments[1], onRejected));
			}
		};

		/**
		 * Wraps the provided catch handler, so that it will only be called
		 * if the predicate evaluates truthy
		 * @param {?function} handler
		 * @param {function} predicate
		 * @returns {function} conditional catch handler
		 */
		function createCatchFilter(handler, predicate) {
			return function(e) {
				return evaluatePredicate(e, predicate)
					? handler.call(this, e)
					: reject(e);
			};
		}

		/**
		 * Ensures that onFulfilledOrRejected will be called regardless of whether
		 * this promise is fulfilled or rejected.  onFulfilledOrRejected WILL NOT
		 * receive the promises' value or reason.  Any returned value will be disregarded.
		 * onFulfilledOrRejected may throw or return a rejected promise to signal
		 * an additional error.
		 * @param {function} handler handler to be called regardless of
		 *  fulfillment or rejection
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		Promise.prototype['finally'] = Promise.prototype.ensure = function(handler) {
			if(typeof handler !== 'function') {
				// Optimization: result will not change, return same promise
				return this;
			}

			handler = isolate(handler, this);
			return this.then(handler, handler);
		};

		/**
		 * Recover from a failure by returning a defaultValue.  If defaultValue
		 * is a promise, it's fulfillment value will be used.  If defaultValue is
		 * a promise that rejects, the returned promise will reject with the
		 * same reason.
		 * @param {*} defaultValue
		 * @returns {Promise} new promise
		 */
		Promise.prototype['else'] = Promise.prototype.orElse = function(defaultValue) {
			return this.then(void 0, function() {
				return defaultValue;
			});
		};

		/**
		 * Shortcut for .then(function() { return value; })
		 * @param  {*} value
		 * @return {Promise} a promise that:
		 *  - is fulfilled if value is not a promise, or
		 *  - if value is a promise, will fulfill with its value, or reject
		 *    with its reason.
		 */
		Promise.prototype['yield'] = function(value) {
			return this.then(function() {
				return value;
			});
		};

		/**
		 * Runs a side effect when this promise fulfills, without changing the
		 * fulfillment value.
		 * @param {function} onFulfilledSideEffect
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		Promise.prototype.tap = function(onFulfilledSideEffect) {
			return this.then(onFulfilledSideEffect)['yield'](this);
		};

		return Promise;
	};

	function rejectInvalidPredicate() {
		throw new TypeError('catch predicate must be a function');
	}

	function evaluatePredicate(e, predicate) {
		return isError(predicate) ? e instanceof predicate : predicate(e);
	}

	function isError(predicate) {
		return predicate === Error
			|| (predicate != null && predicate.prototype instanceof Error);
	}

	// prevent argument passing to f and ignore return value
	function isolate(f, x) {
		return function() {
			f.call(this);
			return x;
		};
	}

	function noop() {}

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));

},{}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */
/** @author Jeff Escalante */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {

	return function fold(Promise) {

		Promise.prototype.fold = function(fn, arg) {
			var promise = this._beget();
			this._handler.fold(promise._handler, fn, arg);
			return promise;
		};

		return Promise;
	};

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));

},{}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {

	return function inspect(Promise) {

		Promise.prototype.inspect = function() {
			return this._handler.inspect();
		};

		return Promise;
	};

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));

},{}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {

	return function generate(Promise) {

		var resolve = Promise.resolve;

		Promise.iterate = iterate;
		Promise.unfold = unfold;

		return Promise;

		/**
		 * Generate a (potentially infinite) stream of promised values:
		 * x, f(x), f(f(x)), etc. until condition(x) returns true
		 * @param {function} f function to generate a new x from the previous x
		 * @param {function} condition function that, given the current x, returns
		 *  truthy when the iterate should stop
		 * @param {function} handler function to handle the value produced by f
		 * @param {*|Promise} x starting value, may be a promise
		 * @return {Promise} the result of the last call to f before
		 *  condition returns true
		 */
		function iterate(f, condition, handler, x) {
			return unfold(function(x) {
				return [x, f(x)];
			}, condition, handler, x);
		}

		/**
		 * Generate a (potentially infinite) stream of promised values
		 * by applying handler(generator(seed)) iteratively until
		 * condition(seed) returns true.
		 * @param {function} unspool function that generates a [value, newSeed]
		 *  given a seed.
		 * @param {function} condition function that, given the current seed, returns
		 *  truthy when the unfold should stop
		 * @param {function} handler function to handle the value produced by unspool
		 * @param x {*|Promise} starting value, may be a promise
		 * @return {Promise} the result of the last value produced by unspool before
		 *  condition returns true
		 */
		function unfold(unspool, condition, handler, x) {
			return resolve(x).then(function(seed) {
				return resolve(condition(seed)).then(function(done) {
					return done ? seed : resolve(unspool(seed)).spread(next);
				});
			});

			function next(item, newSeed) {
				return resolve(handler(item)).then(function() {
					return unfold(unspool, condition, handler, newSeed);
				});
			}
		}
	};

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));

},{}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {

	return function progress(Promise) {

		/**
		 * Register a progress handler for this promise
		 * @param {function} onProgress
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		Promise.prototype.progress = function(onProgress) {
			return this.then(void 0, void 0, onProgress);
		};

		return Promise;
	};

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));

},{}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function(require) {

	var timer = require('../timer');
	var TimeoutError = require('../TimeoutError');

	return function timed(Promise) {
		/**
		 * Return a new promise whose fulfillment value is revealed only
		 * after ms milliseconds
		 * @param {number} ms milliseconds
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		Promise.prototype.delay = function(ms) {
			var p = this._beget();
			var h = p._handler;

			this._handler.map(function delay(x) {
				timer.set(function() { h.resolve(x); }, ms);
			}, h);

			return p;
		};

		/**
		 * Return a new promise that rejects after ms milliseconds unless
		 * this promise fulfills earlier, in which case the returned promise
		 * fulfills with the same value.
		 * @param {number} ms milliseconds
		 * @param {Error|*=} reason optional rejection reason to use, defaults
		 *   to an Error if not provided
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		Promise.prototype.timeout = function(ms, reason) {
			var hasReason = arguments.length > 1;
			var p = this._beget();
			var h = p._handler;

			var t = timer.set(onTimeout, ms);

			this._handler.chain(h,
				function onFulfill(x) {
					timer.clear(t);
					this.resolve(x); // this = p._handler
				},
				function onReject(x) {
					timer.clear(t);
					this.reject(x); // this = p._handler
				},
				h.notify);

			return p;

			function onTimeout() {
				h.reject(hasReason
					? reason : new TimeoutError('timed out after ' + ms + 'ms'));
			}
		};

		return Promise;
	};

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(require); }));

},{"../TimeoutError":68,"../timer":81}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function(require) {

	var async = require('../async');

	return function unhandledRejection(Promise) {
		var logError = (function() {
			if(typeof console !== 'undefined') {
				if(typeof console.error !== 'undefined') {
					return function(e) {
						console.error(e);
					};
				}

				return function(e) {
					console.log(e);
				};
			}

			return noop;
		}());

		Promise.onPotentiallyUnhandledRejection = function(rejection) {
			logError('Potentially unhandled rejection ' + formatError(rejection.value));
		};

		Promise.onFatalRejection = function(rejection) {
			async(function() {
				throw rejection.value;
			});
		};

		return Promise;
	};

	function formatError(e) {
		var s;
		if(typeof e === 'object' && e.stack) {
			s = e.stack;
		} else {
			s = String(e);
			if(s === '[object Object]' && typeof JSON !== 'undefined') {
				s = tryStringify(e, s);
			}
		}

		return e instanceof Error ? s : s + ' (WARNING: non-Error used)';
	}

	function tryStringify(e, defaultValue) {
		try {
			return JSON.stringify(e);
		} catch(e) {
			// Ignore. Cannot JSON.stringify e, stick with String(e)
			return defaultValue;
		}
	}

	function noop() {}

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(require); }));

},{"../async":69}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {

	return function addWith(Promise) {
		/**
		 * Returns a promise whose handlers will be called with `this` set to
		 * the supplied `thisArg`.  Subsequent promises derived from the
		 * returned promise will also have their handlers called with `thisArg`.
		 * Calling `with` with undefined or no arguments will return a promise
		 * whose handlers will again be called in the usual Promises/A+ way (no `this`)
		 * thus safely undoing any previous `with` in the promise chain.
		 *
		 * WARNING: Promises returned from `with`/`withThis` are NOT Promises/A+
		 * compliant, specifically violating 2.2.5 (http://promisesaplus.com/#point-41)
		 *
		 * @param {object} thisArg `this` value for all handlers attached to
		 *  the returned promise.
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		Promise.prototype['with'] = Promise.prototype.withThis
			= Promise.prototype._bindContext;

		return Promise;
	};

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));


},{}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function() {

	return function makePromise(environment) {

		var tasks = environment.scheduler;

		var objectCreate = Object.create ||
			function(proto) {
				function Child() {}
				Child.prototype = proto;
				return new Child();
			};

		/**
		 * Create a promise whose fate is determined by resolver
		 * @constructor
		 * @returns {Promise} promise
		 * @name Promise
		 */
		function Promise(resolver, handler) {
			this._handler = resolver === Handler ? handler : init(resolver);
//			this._handler = arguments.length === 0
//				? foreverPendingHandler : init(resolver);
		}

		/**
		 * Run the supplied resolver
		 * @param resolver
		 * @returns {makePromise.DeferredHandler}
		 */
		function init(resolver) {
			var handler = new DeferredHandler();

			try {
				resolver(promiseResolve, promiseReject, promiseNotify);
			} catch (e) {
				promiseReject(e);
			}

			return handler;

			/**
			 * Transition from pre-resolution state to post-resolution state, notifying
			 * all listeners of the ultimate fulfillment or rejection
			 * @param {*} x resolution value
			 */
			function promiseResolve (x) {
				handler.resolve(x);
			}
			/**
			 * Reject this promise with reason, which will be used verbatim
			 * @param {Error|*} reason rejection reason, strongly suggested
			 *   to be an Error type
			 */
			function promiseReject (reason) {
				handler.reject(reason);
			}

			/**
			 * Issue a progress event, notifying all progress listeners
			 * @param {*} x progress event payload to pass to all listeners
			 */
			function promiseNotify (x) {
				handler.notify(x);
			}
		}

		// Creation

		Promise.resolve = resolve;
		Promise.reject = reject;
		Promise.never = never;

		Promise._defer = defer;

		/**
		 * Returns a trusted promise. If x is already a trusted promise, it is
		 * returned, otherwise returns a new trusted Promise which follows x.
		 * @param  {*} x
		 * @return {Promise} promise
		 */
		function resolve(x) {
			return x instanceof Promise ? x
				: new Promise(Handler, new AsyncHandler(getHandler(x)));
		}

		/**
		 * Return a reject promise with x as its reason (x is used verbatim)
		 * @param {*} x
		 * @returns {Promise} rejected promise
		 */
		function reject(x) {
			return new Promise(Handler, new AsyncHandler(new RejectedHandler(x)));
		}

		/**
		 * Return a promise that remains pending forever
		 * @returns {Promise} forever-pending promise.
		 */
		function never() {
			return foreverPendingPromise; // Should be frozen
		}

		/**
		 * Creates an internal {promise, resolver} pair
		 * @private
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		function defer() {
			return new Promise(Handler, new DeferredHandler());
		}

		// Transformation and flow control

		/**
		 * Transform this promise's fulfillment value, returning a new Promise
		 * for the transformed result.  If the promise cannot be fulfilled, onRejected
		 * is called with the reason.  onProgress *may* be called with updates toward
		 * this promise's fulfillment.
		 * @param {function=} onFulfilled fulfillment handler
		 * @param {function=} onRejected rejection handler
		 * @deprecated @param {function=} onProgress progress handler
		 * @return {Promise} new promise
		 */
		Promise.prototype.then = function(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
			var parent = this._handler;

			if (typeof onFulfilled !== 'function' && parent.join().state > 0) {
				// Short circuit: value will not change, simply share handler
				return new Promise(Handler, parent);
			}

			var p = this._beget();
			var child = p._handler;

			parent.when({
				resolve: child.resolve,
				notify: child.notify,
				context: child,
				receiver: parent.receiver,
				fulfilled: onFulfilled,
				rejected: onRejected,
				progress: arguments.length > 2 ? arguments[2] : void 0
			});

			return p;
		};

		/**
		 * If this promise cannot be fulfilled due to an error, call onRejected to
		 * handle the error. Shortcut for .then(undefined, onRejected)
		 * @param {function?} onRejected
		 * @return {Promise}
		 */
		Promise.prototype['catch'] = function(onRejected) {
			return this.then(void 0, onRejected);
		};

		/**
		 * Private function to bind a thisArg for this promise's handlers
		 * @private
		 * @param {object} thisArg `this` value for all handlers attached to
		 *  the returned promise.
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		Promise.prototype._bindContext = function(thisArg) {
			return new Promise(Handler, new BoundHandler(this._handler, thisArg));
		};

		/**
		 * Creates a new, pending promise of the same type as this promise
		 * @private
		 * @returns {Promise}
		 */
		Promise.prototype._beget = function() {
			var parent = this._handler;
			var child = new DeferredHandler(parent.receiver, parent.join().context);
			return new this.constructor(Handler, child);
		};

		/**
		 * Check if x is a rejected promise, and if so, delegate to handler._fatal
		 * @private
		 * @param {*} x
		 */
		Promise.prototype._maybeFatal = function(x) {
			if(!maybeThenable(x)) {
				return;
			}

			var handler = getHandler(x);
			var context = this._handler.context;
			handler.catchError(function() {
				this._fatal(context);
			}, handler);
		};

		// Array combinators

		Promise.all = all;
		Promise.race = race;

		/**
		 * Return a promise that will fulfill when all promises in the
		 * input array have fulfilled, or will reject when one of the
		 * promises rejects.
		 * @param {array} promises array of promises
		 * @returns {Promise} promise for array of fulfillment values
		 */
		function all(promises) {
			/*jshint maxcomplexity:8*/
			var resolver = new DeferredHandler();
			var pending = promises.length >>> 0;
			var results = new Array(pending);

			var i, h, x;
			for (i = 0; i < promises.length; ++i) {
				x = promises[i];

				if (x === void 0 && !(i in promises)) {
					--pending;
					continue;
				}

				if (maybeThenable(x)) {
					h = x instanceof Promise
						? x._handler.join()
						: getHandlerUntrusted(x);

					if (h.state === 0) {
						resolveOne(resolver, results, h, i);
					} else if (h.state > 0) {
						results[i] = h.value;
						--pending;
					} else {
						h.catchError(resolver.reject, resolver);
						break;
					}

				} else {
					results[i] = x;
					--pending;
				}
			}

			if(pending === 0) {
				resolver.resolve(results);
			}

			return new Promise(Handler, resolver);
			function resolveOne(resolver, results, handler, i) {
				handler.map(function(x) {
					results[i] = x;
					if(--pending === 0) {
						this.resolve(results);
					}
				}, resolver);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Fulfill-reject competitive race. Return a promise that will settle
		 * to the same state as the earliest input promise to settle.
		 *
		 * WARNING: The ES6 Promise spec requires that race()ing an empty array
		 * must return a promise that is pending forever.  This implementation
		 * returns a singleton forever-pending promise, the same singleton that is
		 * returned by Promise.never(), thus can be checked with ===
		 *
		 * @param {array} promises array of promises to race
		 * @returns {Promise} if input is non-empty, a promise that will settle
		 * to the same outcome as the earliest input promise to settle. if empty
		 * is empty, returns a promise that will never settle.
		 */
		function race(promises) {
			// Sigh, race([]) is untestable unless we return *something*
			// that is recognizable without calling .then() on it.
			if(Object(promises) === promises && promises.length === 0) {
				return never();
			}

			var h = new DeferredHandler();
			var i, x;
			for(i=0; i<promises.length; ++i) {
				x = promises[i];
				if (x !== void 0 && i in promises) {
					getHandler(x).chain(h, h.resolve, h.reject);
				}
			}
			return new Promise(Handler, h);
		}

		// Promise internals

		/**
		 * Get an appropriate handler for x, without checking for cycles
		 * @private
		 * @param {*} x
		 * @returns {object} handler
		 */
		function getHandler(x) {
			if(x instanceof Promise) {
				return x._handler.join();
			}
			return maybeThenable(x) ? getHandlerUntrusted(x) : new FulfilledHandler(x);
		}

		/**
		 * Get a handler for potentially untrusted thenable x
		 * @param {*} x
		 * @returns {object} handler
		 */
		function getHandlerUntrusted(x) {
			try {
				var untrustedThen = x.then;
				return typeof untrustedThen === 'function'
					? new ThenableHandler(untrustedThen, x)
					: new FulfilledHandler(x);
			} catch(e) {
				return new RejectedHandler(e);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Handler for a promise that is pending forever
		 * @private
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function Handler() {
			this.state = 0;
		}

		Handler.prototype.when
			= Handler.prototype.resolve
			= Handler.prototype.reject
			= Handler.prototype.notify
			= Handler.prototype._fatal
			= Handler.prototype._unreport
			= Handler.prototype._report
			= noop;

		Handler.prototype.inspect = toPendingState;

		/**
		 * Recursively collapse handler chain to find the handler
		 * nearest to the fully resolved value.
		 * @returns {object} handler nearest the fully resolved value
		 */
		Handler.prototype.join = function() {
			var h = this;
			while(h.handler !== void 0) {
				h = h.handler;
			}
			return h;
		};

		Handler.prototype.chain = function(to, fulfilled, rejected, progress) {
			this.when({
				resolve: noop,
				notify: noop,
				context: void 0,
				receiver: to,
				fulfilled: fulfilled,
				rejected: rejected,
				progress: progress
			});
		};

		Handler.prototype.map = function(f, to) {
			this.chain(to, f, to.reject, to.notify);
		};

		Handler.prototype.catchError = function(f, to) {
			this.chain(to, to.resolve, f, to.notify);
		};

		Handler.prototype.fold = function(to, f, z) {
			this.join().map(function(x) {
				getHandler(z).map(function(z) {
					this.resolve(tryCatchReject2(f, z, x, this.receiver));
				}, this);
			}, to);
		};

		/**
		 * Handler that manages a queue of consumers waiting on a pending promise
		 * @private
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function DeferredHandler(receiver, inheritedContext) {
			Promise.createContext(this, inheritedContext);

			this.consumers = void 0;
			this.receiver = receiver;
			this.handler = void 0;
			this.resolved = false;
			this.state = 0;
		}

		inherit(Handler, DeferredHandler);

		DeferredHandler.prototype.inspect = function() {
			return this.resolved ? this.join().inspect() : toPendingState();
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype.resolve = function(x) {
			if(!this.resolved) {
				this.become(getHandler(x));
			}
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype.reject = function(x) {
			if(!this.resolved) {
				this.become(new RejectedHandler(x));
			}
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype.join = function() {
			if (this.resolved) {
				var h = this;
				while(h.handler !== void 0) {
					h = h.handler;
					if(h === this) {
						return this.handler = new Cycle();
					}
				}
				return h;
			} else {
				return this;
			}
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype.run = function() {
			var q = this.consumers;
			var handler = this.join();
			this.consumers = void 0;

			for (var i = 0; i < q.length; ++i) {
				handler.when(q[i]);
			}
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype.become = function(handler) {
			this.resolved = true;
			this.handler = handler;
			if(this.consumers !== void 0) {
				tasks.enqueue(this);
			}

			if(this.context !== void 0) {
				handler._report(this.context);
			}
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype.when = function(continuation) {
			if(this.resolved) {
				tasks.enqueue(new ContinuationTask(continuation, this.handler));
			} else {
				if(this.consumers === void 0) {
					this.consumers = [continuation];
				} else {
					this.consumers.push(continuation);
				}
			}
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype.notify = function(x) {
			if(!this.resolved) {
				tasks.enqueue(new ProgressTask(this, x));
			}
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype._report = function(context) {
			this.resolved && this.handler.join()._report(context);
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype._unreport = function() {
			this.resolved && this.handler.join()._unreport();
		};

		DeferredHandler.prototype._fatal = function(context) {
			var c = typeof context === 'undefined' ? this.context : context;
			this.resolved && this.handler.join()._fatal(c);
		};

		/**
		 * Abstract base for handler that delegates to another handler
		 * @private
		 * @param {object} handler
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function DelegateHandler(handler) {
			this.handler = handler;
			this.state = 0;
		}

		inherit(Handler, DelegateHandler);

		DelegateHandler.prototype.inspect = function() {
			return this.join().inspect();
		};

		DelegateHandler.prototype._report = function(context) {
			this.join()._report(context);
		};

		DelegateHandler.prototype._unreport = function() {
			this.join()._unreport();
		};

		/**
		 * Wrap another handler and force it into a future stack
		 * @private
		 * @param {object} handler
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function AsyncHandler(handler) {
			DelegateHandler.call(this, handler);
		}

		inherit(DelegateHandler, AsyncHandler);

		AsyncHandler.prototype.when = function(continuation) {
			tasks.enqueue(new ContinuationTask(continuation, this.join()));
		};

		/**
		 * Handler that follows another handler, injecting a receiver
		 * @private
		 * @param {object} handler another handler to follow
		 * @param {object=undefined} receiver
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function BoundHandler(handler, receiver) {
			DelegateHandler.call(this, handler);
			this.receiver = receiver;
		}

		inherit(DelegateHandler, BoundHandler);

		BoundHandler.prototype.when = function(continuation) {
			// Because handlers are allowed to be shared among promises,
			// each of which possibly having a different receiver, we have
			// to insert our own receiver into the chain if it has been set
			// so that callbacks (f, r, u) will be called using our receiver
			if(this.receiver !== void 0) {
				continuation.receiver = this.receiver;
			}
			this.join().when(continuation);
		};

		/**
		 * Handler that wraps an untrusted thenable and assimilates it in a future stack
		 * @private
		 * @param {function} then
		 * @param {{then: function}} thenable
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function ThenableHandler(then, thenable) {
			DeferredHandler.call(this);
			this.assimilated = false;
			this.untrustedThen = then;
			this.thenable = thenable;
		}

		inherit(DeferredHandler, ThenableHandler);

		ThenableHandler.prototype.when = function(continuation) {
			if(!this.assimilated) {
				this.assimilated = true;
				assimilate(this);
			}
			DeferredHandler.prototype.when.call(this, continuation);
		};

		function assimilate(h) {
			tryAssimilate(h.untrustedThen, h.thenable, _resolve, _reject, _notify);

			function _resolve(x) { h.resolve(x); }
			function _reject(x)  { h.reject(x); }
			function _notify(x)  { h.notify(x); }
		}

		function tryAssimilate(then, thenable, resolve, reject, notify) {
			try {
				then.call(thenable, resolve, reject, notify);
			} catch (e) {
				reject(e);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Handler for a fulfilled promise
		 * @private
		 * @param {*} x fulfillment value
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function FulfilledHandler(x) {
			Promise.createContext(this);

			this.value = x;
			this.state = 1;
		}

		inherit(Handler, FulfilledHandler);

		FulfilledHandler.prototype.inspect = function() {
			return { state: 'fulfilled', value: this.value };
		};

		FulfilledHandler.prototype.when = function(cont) {
			var x;

			if (typeof cont.fulfilled === 'function') {
				Promise.enterContext(this);
				x = tryCatchReject(cont.fulfilled, this.value, cont.receiver);
				Promise.exitContext();
			} else {
				x = this.value;
			}

			cont.resolve.call(cont.context, x);
		};

		/**
		 * Handler for a rejected promise
		 * @private
		 * @param {*} x rejection reason
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function RejectedHandler(x) {
			Promise.createContext(this);

			this.value = x;
			this.state = -1; // -1: rejected, -2: rejected and reported
			this.handled = false;

			this._report();
		}

		inherit(Handler, RejectedHandler);

		RejectedHandler.prototype.inspect = function() {
			return { state: 'rejected', reason: this.value };
		};

		RejectedHandler.prototype.when = function(cont) {
			var x;

			if (typeof cont.rejected === 'function') {
				this._unreport();
				Promise.enterContext(this);
				x = tryCatchReject(cont.rejected, this.value, cont.receiver);
				Promise.exitContext();
			} else {
				x = new Promise(Handler, this);
			}


			cont.resolve.call(cont.context, x);
		};

		RejectedHandler.prototype._report = function(context) {
			tasks.afterQueue(reportUnhandled, this, context);
		};

		RejectedHandler.prototype._unreport = function() {
			this.handled = true;
			tasks.afterQueue(reportHandled, this);
		};

		RejectedHandler.prototype._fatal = function(context) {
			Promise.onFatalRejection(this, context);
		};

		function reportUnhandled(rejection, context) {
			if(!rejection.handled) {
				rejection.state = -2;
				Promise.onPotentiallyUnhandledRejection(rejection, context);
			}
		}

		function reportHandled(rejection) {
			if(rejection.state === -2) {
				Promise.onPotentiallyUnhandledRejectionHandled(rejection);
			}
		}

		// Unhandled rejection hooks
		// By default, everything is a noop

		// TODO: Better names: "annotate"?
		Promise.createContext
			= Promise.enterContext
			= Promise.exitContext
			= Promise.onPotentiallyUnhandledRejection
			= Promise.onPotentiallyUnhandledRejectionHandled
			= Promise.onFatalRejection
			= noop;

		// Errors and singletons

		var foreverPendingHandler = new Handler();
		var foreverPendingPromise = new Promise(Handler, foreverPendingHandler);

		function Cycle() {
			RejectedHandler.call(this, new TypeError('Promise cycle'));
		}

		inherit(RejectedHandler, Cycle);

		// Snapshot states

		/**
		 * Creates a pending state snapshot
		 * @private
		 * @returns {{state:'pending'}}
		 */
		function toPendingState() {
			return { state: 'pending' };
		}

		// Task runners

		/**
		 * Run a single consumer
		 * @private
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function ContinuationTask(continuation, handler) {
			this.continuation = continuation;
			this.handler = handler;
		}

		ContinuationTask.prototype.run = function() {
			this.handler.join().when(this.continuation);
		};

		/**
		 * Run a queue of progress handlers
		 * @private
		 * @constructor
		 */
		function ProgressTask(handler, value) {
			this.handler = handler;
			this.value = value;
		}

		ProgressTask.prototype.run = function() {
			var q = this.handler.consumers;
			if(q === void 0) {
				return;
			}
			// First progress handler is at index 1
			for (var i = 0; i < q.length; ++i) {
				this._notify(q[i]);
			}
		};

		ProgressTask.prototype._notify = function(continuation) {
			var x = typeof continuation.progress === 'function'
				? tryCatchReturn(continuation.progress, this.value, continuation.receiver)
				: this.value;

			continuation.notify.call(continuation.context, x);
		};

		// Other helpers

		/**
		 * @param {*} x
		 * @returns {boolean} false iff x is guaranteed not to be a thenable
		 */
		function maybeThenable(x) {
			return (typeof x === 'object' || typeof x === 'function') && x !== null;
		}

		/**
		 * Return f.call(thisArg, x), or if it throws return a rejected promise for
		 * the thrown exception
		 * @private
		 */
		function tryCatchReject(f, x, thisArg) {
			try {
				return f.call(thisArg, x);
			} catch(e) {
				return reject(e);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Same as above, but includes the extra argument parameter.
		 * @private
		 */
		function tryCatchReject2(f, x, y, thisArg) {
			try {
				return f.call(thisArg, x, y);
			} catch(e) {
				return reject(e);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Return f.call(thisArg, x), or if it throws, *return* the exception
		 * @private
		 */
		function tryCatchReturn(f, x, thisArg) {
			try {
				return f.call(thisArg, x);
			} catch(e) {
				return e;
			}
		}

		function inherit(Parent, Child) {
			Child.prototype = objectCreate(Parent.prototype);
			Child.prototype.constructor = Child;
		}

		function noop() {}

		return Promise;
	};
});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(); }));

},{}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function(require) {

	var Queue = require('./Queue');

	// Credit to Twisol (https://github.com/Twisol) for suggesting
	// this type of extensible queue + trampoline approach for next-tick conflation.

	function Scheduler(enqueue) {
		this._enqueue = enqueue;
		this._handlerQueue = new Queue(15);
		this._afterQueue = new Queue(5);
		this._running = false;

		var self = this;
		this.drain = function() {
			self._drain();
		};
	}

	/**
	 * Enqueue a task. If the queue is not currently scheduled to be
	 * drained, schedule it.
	 * @param {function} task
	 */
	Scheduler.prototype.enqueue = function(task) {
		this._handlerQueue.push(task);
		if(!this._running) {
			this._running = true;
			this._enqueue(this.drain);
		}
	};

	Scheduler.prototype.afterQueue = function(f, x, y) {
		this._afterQueue.push(f);
		this._afterQueue.push(x);
		this._afterQueue.push(y);
		if(!this._running) {
			this._running = true;
			this._enqueue(this.drain);
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Drain the handler queue entirely, being careful to allow the
	 * queue to be extended while it is being processed, and to continue
	 * processing until it is truly empty.
	 */
	Scheduler.prototype._drain = function() {
		var q = this._handlerQueue;
		while(q.length > 0) {
			q.shift().run();
		}

		q = this._afterQueue;
		while(q.length > 0) {
			q.shift()(q.shift(), q.shift());
		}

		this._running = false;
	};

	return Scheduler;

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(require); }));

},{"./Queue":67}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */
/** @author Brian Cavalier */
/** @author John Hann */

(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function(require) {
	/*global setTimeout,clearTimeout*/
	var cjsRequire, vertx, setTimer, clearTimer;

	cjsRequire = require;

	try {
		vertx = cjsRequire('vertx');
		setTimer = function (f, ms) { return vertx.setTimer(ms, f); };
		clearTimer = vertx.cancelTimer;
	} catch (e) {
		setTimer = function(f, ms) { return setTimeout(f, ms); };
		clearTimer = function(t) { return clearTimeout(t); };
	}

	return {
		set: setTimer,
		clear: clearTimer
	};

});
}(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function(factory) { module.exports = factory(require); }));

},{}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
/** @license MIT License (c) copyright 2010-2014 original author or authors */

/**
 * Promises/A+ and when() implementation
 * when is part of the cujoJS family of libraries (http://cujojs.com/)
 * @author Brian Cavalier
 * @author John Hann
 * @version 3.2.2
 */
(function(define) { 'use strict';
define(function (require) {

	var timed = require('./lib/decorators/timed');
	var array = require('./lib/decorators/array');
	var flow = require('./lib/decorators/flow');
	var fold = require('./lib/decorators/fold');
	var inspect = require('./lib/decorators/inspect');
	var generate = require('./lib/decorators/iterate');
	var progress = require('./lib/decorators/progress');
	var withThis = require('./lib/decorators/with');
	var unhandledRejection = require('./lib/decorators/unhandledRejection');
	var TimeoutError = require('./lib/TimeoutError');

	var Promise = [array, flow, fold, generate, progress,
		inspect, withThis, timed, unhandledRejection]
		.reduce(function(Promise, feature) {
			return feature(Promise);
		}, require('./lib/Promise'));

	var slice = Array.prototype.slice;

	// Public API

	when.promise     = promise;              // Create a pending promise
	when.resolve     = Promise.resolve;      // Create a resolved promise
	when.reject      = Promise.reject;       // Create a rejected promise

	when.lift        = lift;                 // lift a function to return promises
	when['try']      = attempt;              // call a function and return a promise
	when.attempt     = attempt;              // alias for when.try

	when.iterate     = Promise.iterate;      // Generate a stream of promises
	when.unfold      = Promise.unfold;       // Generate a stream of promises

	when.join        = join;                 // Join 2 or more promises

	when.all         = all;                  // Resolve a list of promises
	when.settle      = settle;               // Settle a list of promises

	when.any         = lift(Promise.any);    // One-winner race
	when.some        = lift(Promise.some);   // Multi-winner race

	when.map         = map;                  // Array.map() for promises
	when.reduce      = reduce;               // Array.reduce() for promises
	when.reduceRight = reduceRight;          // Array.reduceRight() for promises

	when.isPromiseLike = isPromiseLike;      // Is something promise-like, aka thenable

	when.Promise     = Promise;              // Promise constructor
	when.defer       = defer;                // Create a {promise, resolve, reject} tuple

	// Error types

	when.TimeoutError = TimeoutError;

	/**
	 * Get a trusted promise for x, or by transforming x with onFulfilled
	 *
	 * @param {*} x
	 * @param {function?} onFulfilled callback to be called when x is
	 *   successfully fulfilled.  If promiseOrValue is an immediate value, callback
	 *   will be invoked immediately.
	 * @param {function?} onRejected callback to be called when x is
	 *   rejected.
	 * @deprecated @param {function?} onProgress callback to be called when progress updates
	 *   are issued for x.
	 * @returns {Promise} a new promise that will fulfill with the return
	 *   value of callback or errback or the completion value of promiseOrValue if
	 *   callback and/or errback is not supplied.
	 */
	function when(x, onFulfilled, onRejected) {
		var p = Promise.resolve(x);
		if(arguments.length < 2) {
			return p;
		}

		return arguments.length > 3
			? p.then(onFulfilled, onRejected, arguments[3])
			: p.then(onFulfilled, onRejected);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new promise whose fate is determined by resolver.
	 * @param {function} resolver function(resolve, reject, notify)
	 * @returns {Promise} promise whose fate is determine by resolver
	 */
	function promise(resolver) {
		return new Promise(resolver);
	}

	/**
	 * Lift the supplied function, creating a version of f that returns
	 * promises, and accepts promises as arguments.
	 * @param {function} f
	 * @returns {Function} version of f that returns promises
	 */
	function lift(f) {
		return function() {
			return _apply(f, this, slice.call(arguments));
		};
	}

	/**
	 * Call f in a future turn, with the supplied args, and return a promise
	 * for the result.
	 * @param {function} f
	 * @returns {Promise}
	 */
	function attempt(f /*, args... */) {
		/*jshint validthis:true */
		return _apply(f, this, slice.call(arguments, 1));
	}

	/**
	 * try/lift helper that allows specifying thisArg
	 * @private
	 */
	function _apply(f, thisArg, args) {
		return Promise.all(args).then(function(args) {
			return f.apply(thisArg, args);
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a {promise, resolver} pair, either or both of which
	 * may be given out safely to consumers.
	 * @return {{promise: Promise, resolve: function, reject: function, notify: function}}
	 */
	function defer() {
		return new Deferred();
	}

	function Deferred() {
		var p = Promise._defer();

		function resolve(x) { p._handler.resolve(x); }
		function reject(x) { p._handler.reject(x); }
		function notify(x) { p._handler.notify(x); }

		this.promise = p;
		this.resolve = resolve;
		this.reject = reject;
		this.notify = notify;
		this.resolver = { resolve: resolve, reject: reject, notify: notify };
	}

	/**
	 * Determines if x is promise-like, i.e. a thenable object
	 * NOTE: Will return true for *any thenable object*, and isn't truly
	 * safe, since it may attempt to access the `then` property of x (i.e.
	 *  clever/malicious getters may do weird things)
	 * @param {*} x anything
	 * @returns {boolean} true if x is promise-like
	 */
	function isPromiseLike(x) {
		return x && typeof x.then === 'function';
	}

	/**
	 * Return a promise that will resolve only once all the supplied arguments
	 * have resolved. The resolution value of the returned promise will be an array
	 * containing the resolution values of each of the arguments.
	 * @param {...*} arguments may be a mix of promises and values
	 * @returns {Promise}
	 */
	function join(/* ...promises */) {
		return Promise.all(arguments);
	}

	/**
	 * Return a promise that will fulfill once all input promises have
	 * fulfilled, or reject when any one input promise rejects.
	 * @param {array|Promise} promises array (or promise for an array) of promises
	 * @returns {Promise}
	 */
	function all(promises) {
		return when(promises, Promise.all);
	}

	/**
	 * Return a promise that will always fulfill with an array containing
	 * the outcome states of all input promises.  The returned promise
	 * will only reject if `promises` itself is a rejected promise.
	 * @param {array|Promise} promises array (or promise for an array) of promises
	 * @returns {Promise}
	 */
	function settle(promises) {
		return when(promises, Promise.settle);
	}

	/**
	 * Promise-aware array map function, similar to `Array.prototype.map()`,
	 * but input array may contain promises or values.
	 * @param {Array|Promise} promises array of anything, may contain promises and values
	 * @param {function} mapFunc map function which may return a promise or value
	 * @returns {Promise} promise that will fulfill with an array of mapped values
	 *  or reject if any input promise rejects.
	 */
	function map(promises, mapFunc) {
		return when(promises, function(promises) {
			return Promise.map(promises, mapFunc);
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Traditional reduce function, similar to `Array.prototype.reduce()`, but
	 * input may contain promises and/or values, and reduceFunc
	 * may return either a value or a promise, *and* initialValue may
	 * be a promise for the starting value.
	 *
	 * @param {Array|Promise} promises array or promise for an array of anything,
	 *      may contain a mix of promises and values.
	 * @param {function} f reduce function reduce(currentValue, nextValue, index)
	 * @returns {Promise} that will resolve to the final reduced value
	 */
	function reduce(promises, f /*, initialValue */) {
		/*jshint unused:false*/
		var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
		return when(promises, function(array) {
			args.unshift(array);
			return Promise.reduce.apply(Promise, args);
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Traditional reduce function, similar to `Array.prototype.reduceRight()`, but
	 * input may contain promises and/or values, and reduceFunc
	 * may return either a value or a promise, *and* initialValue may
	 * be a promise for the starting value.
	 *
	 * @param {Array|Promise} promises array or promise for an array of anything,
	 *      may contain a mix of promises and values.
	 * @param {function} f reduce function reduce(currentValue, nextValue, index)
	 * @returns {Promise} that will resolve to the final reduced value
	 */
	function reduceRight(promises, f /*, initialValue */) {
		/*jshint unused:false*/
		var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
		return when(promises, function(array) {
			args.unshift(array);
			return Promise.reduceRight.apply(Promise, args);
		});
	}

	return when;
});
})(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define : function (factory) { module.exports = factory(require); });

},{"./lib/Promise":66,"./lib/TimeoutError":68,"./lib/decorators/array":70,"./lib/decorators/flow":71,"./lib/decorators/fold":72,"./lib/decorators/inspect":73,"./lib/decorators/iterate":74,"./lib/decorators/progress":75,"./lib/decorators/timed":76,"./lib/decorators/unhandledRejection":77,"./lib/decorators/with":78}]},{},[1])(1)
});