1 | Attribution 4.0 International
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2 |
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3 | =======================================================================
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4 |
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5 | Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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6 | does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
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7 | Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or
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8 | other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related
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9 | information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no
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12 | disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the
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13 | fullest extent possible.
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15 | Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
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16 |
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17 | Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
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18 | conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
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19 | original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
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20 | and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
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21 | following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
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22 | exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
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23 |
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24 | Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
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25 | intended for use by those authorized to give the public
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26 | permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
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27 | copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are
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29 | and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.
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30 | Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before
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31 | applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the
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32 | material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any
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33 | material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-
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34 | licensed material, or material used under an exception or
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35 | limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:
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36 | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
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37 |
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38 | Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
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39 | licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
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40 | licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
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41 | the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
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42 | example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
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43 | copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
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44 | licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain
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48 | rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,
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49 | such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
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50 | Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
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51 | respect those requests where reasonable. More_considerations
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52 | for the public:
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53 | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
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54 |
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55 | =======================================================================
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56 |
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57 | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
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58 |
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59 | By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
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60 | to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
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61 | Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the
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62 | extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are
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63 | granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
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64 | these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
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65 | consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the
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66 | Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
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67 |
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68 |
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69 | Section 1 -- Definitions.
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70 |
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71 | a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
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72 | Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
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73 | and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
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74 | arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
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75 | permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
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76 | Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
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77 | Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
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78 | Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
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79 | synched in timed relation with a moving image.
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80 |
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81 | b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
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82 | and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
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83 | accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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84 |
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85 | c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
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86 | closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
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87 | performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
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88 | Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
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89 | categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
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90 | specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
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91 | Rights.
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92 |
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93 | d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
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94 | absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
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95 | fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
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96 | Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
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97 | agreements.
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98 |
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99 | e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
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100 | any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
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101 | that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
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102 |
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103 | f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
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104 | or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
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105 | License.
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106 |
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107 | g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
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108 | terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
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109 | all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
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110 | Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
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111 |
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112 | h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
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113 | under this Public License.
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114 |
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115 | i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
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116 | process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
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117 | as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
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118 | dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
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119 | available to the public including in ways that members of the
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120 | public may access the material from a place and at a time
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121 | individually chosen by them.
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122 |
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123 | j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
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124 | resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
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125 | the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
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126 | as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
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127 | equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
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128 |
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129 | k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
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130 | under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
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131 |
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132 |
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133 | Section 2 -- Scope.
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134 |
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135 | a. License grant.
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136 |
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137 | 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
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138 | the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
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139 | non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
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140 | exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
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141 |
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142 | a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
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143 | in part; and
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144 |
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145 | b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
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146 |
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147 | 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
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148 | Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
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149 | License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
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150 | its terms and conditions.
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151 |
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152 | 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
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153 | 6(a).
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154 |
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155 | 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
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156 | Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
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157 | all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
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158 | and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
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159 | Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
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160 | authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
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161 | necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
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162 | technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
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163 | Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
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164 | simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
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165 | (4) never produces Adapted Material.
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166 |
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167 | 5. Downstream recipients.
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168 |
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169 | a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
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170 | recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
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171 | receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
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172 | Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
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173 | Public License.
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174 |
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175 | b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
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176 | any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
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177 | apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
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178 | Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
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179 | Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
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180 | Material.
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181 |
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182 | 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
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183 | may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
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184 | are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
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185 | with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
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186 | the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
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187 | provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
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188 |
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189 | b. Other rights.
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190 |
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191 | 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
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192 | licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
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193 | privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
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194 | the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
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195 | assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
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196 | extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
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197 | Rights, but not otherwise.
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198 |
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199 | 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
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200 | Public License.
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201 |
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202 | 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
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203 | collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
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204 | Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
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205 | under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
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206 | licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
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207 | reserves any right to collect such royalties.
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208 |
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209 |
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210 | Section 3 -- License Conditions.
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211 |
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212 | Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
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213 | following conditions.
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214 |
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215 | a. Attribution.
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216 |
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217 | 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
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218 | form), You must:
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219 |
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220 | a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
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221 | with the Licensed Material:
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222 |
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223 | i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
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224 | Material and any others designated to receive
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225 | attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
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226 | the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
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227 | designated);
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228 |
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229 | ii. a copyright notice;
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230 |
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231 | iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
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232 |
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233 | iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
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234 | warranties;
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235 |
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236 | v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
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237 | extent reasonably practicable;
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238 |
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239 | b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
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240 | retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
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241 |
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242 | c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
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243 | Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
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244 | hyperlink to, this Public License.
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245 |
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246 | 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
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247 | reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
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248 | which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
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249 | reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
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250 | hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
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251 | information.
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252 |
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253 | 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
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254 | information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
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255 | reasonably practicable.
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256 |
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257 | 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's
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258 | License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted
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259 | Material from complying with this Public License.
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260 |
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261 |
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262 | Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
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263 |
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264 | Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
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265 | apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
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266 |
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267 | a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
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268 | to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
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269 | portion of the contents of the database;
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270 |
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271 | b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
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272 | contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
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273 | Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
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274 | Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
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275 |
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276 | c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
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277 | all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
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278 |
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279 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
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280 | replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
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281 | Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
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282 |
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283 |
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284 | Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
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285 |
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286 | a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
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287 | EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
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288 | AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
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289 | ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
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290 | IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
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291 | WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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292 | PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
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293 | ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
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294 | KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
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295 | ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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296 |
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297 | b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
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298 | TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
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299 | NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
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300 | INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
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301 | COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
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302 | USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
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303 | ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
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304 | DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
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305 | IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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306 |
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307 | c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
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308 | above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
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309 | possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
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310 | waiver of all liability.
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311 |
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312 |
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313 | Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
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314 |
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315 | a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
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316 | Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
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317 | this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
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318 | terminate automatically.
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319 |
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320 | b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
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321 | Section 6(a), it reinstates:
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322 |
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323 | 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
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324 | it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
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325 | violation; or
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326 |
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327 | 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
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328 |
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329 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
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330 | right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
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331 | of this Public License.
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332 |
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333 | c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
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334 | Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
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335 | distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
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336 | will not terminate this Public License.
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337 |
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338 | d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
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339 | License.
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340 |
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341 |
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342 | Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
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343 |
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344 | a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
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345 | terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
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346 |
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347 | b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
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348 | Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
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349 | independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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350 |
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351 |
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352 | Section 8 -- Interpretation.
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353 |
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354 | a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
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355 | shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
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356 | conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
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357 | be made without permission under this Public License.
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358 |
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359 | b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
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360 | deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
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361 | minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
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362 | cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
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363 | without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
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364 | conditions.
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365 |
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366 | c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
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367 | failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
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368 | Licensor.
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369 |
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370 | d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
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371 | as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
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372 | that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
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373 | processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
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374 |
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375 |
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376 | =======================================================================
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377 |
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378 | Creative Commons is not a party to its public
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379 | licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of
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380 | its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances
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381 | will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons
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382 | public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public
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383 | Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that
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384 | material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as
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385 | otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at
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386 | creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the
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387 | use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo
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388 | of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,
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389 | without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications
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390 | to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,
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391 | understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For
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392 | the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the
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393 | public licenses.
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394 |
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395 | Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
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