cuid/index.js

/**
 * cuid.js
 * Collision-resistant UID generator for browsers and node.
 * Sequential for fast db lookups and recency sorting.
 * Safe for element IDs and server-side lookups.
 *
 * Extracted from CLCTR
 *
 * Copyright (c) Eric Elliott 2012
 * MIT License
 */

var fingerprint = require('./lib/fingerprint.js');
var pad = require('./lib/pad.js');

var c = 0,
  blockSize = 4,
  base = 36,
  discreteValues = Math.pow(base, blockSize);

function randomBlock () {
  return pad((Math.random() *
    discreteValues << 0)
    .toString(base), blockSize);
}

function safeCounter () {
  c = c < discreteValues ? c : 0;
  c++; // this is not subliminal
  return c - 1;
}

function cuid () {
  // Starting with a lowercase letter makes
  // it HTML element ID friendly.
  var letter = 'c', // hard-coded allows for sequential access

    // timestamp
    // warning: this exposes the exact date and time
    // that the uid was created.
    timestamp = (new Date().getTime()).toString(base),

    // Prevent same-machine collisions.
    counter = pad(safeCounter().toString(base), blockSize),

    // A few chars to generate distinct ids for different
    // clients (so different computers are far less
    // likely to generate the same id)
    print = fingerprint(),

    // Grab some more chars from Math.random()
    random = randomBlock() + randomBlock();

  return letter + timestamp + counter + print + random;
}

cuid.slug = function slug () {
  var date = new Date().getTime().toString(36),
    counter = safeCounter().toString(36).slice(-4),
    print = fingerprint().slice(0, 1) +
      fingerprint().slice(-1),
    random = randomBlock().slice(-2);

  return date.slice(-2) +
    counter + print + random;
};

cuid.isCuid = function isCuid (stringToCheck) {
  if (typeof stringToCheck !== 'string') return false;
  if (stringToCheck.startsWith('c')) return true;
  return false;
};

cuid.isSlug = function isSlug (stringToCheck) {
  if (typeof stringToCheck !== 'string') return false;
  var stringLength = stringToCheck.length;
  if (stringLength >= 7 && stringLength <= 10) return true;
  return false;
};

cuid.fingerprint = fingerprint;

module.exports = cuid;