d3-er/build/d3-er.js

(function (global, factory) {
    typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) :
    typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) :
    (factory((global.d3 = global.d3 || {})));
}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict';

var ascending = function(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
};

var bisector = function(compare) {
  if (compare.length === 1) compare = ascendingComparator(compare);
  return {
    left: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1;
        else hi = mid;
      }
      return lo;
    },
    right: function(a, x, lo, hi) {
      if (lo == null) lo = 0;
      if (hi == null) hi = a.length;
      while (lo < hi) {
        var mid = lo + hi >>> 1;
        if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid;
        else lo = mid + 1;
      }
      return lo;
    }
  };
};

function ascendingComparator(f) {
  return function(d, x) {
    return ascending(f(d), x);
  };
}

var ascendingBisect = bisector(ascending);
var bisectRight = ascendingBisect.right;
var bisectLeft = ascendingBisect.left;

var descending = function(a, b) {
  return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN;
};

var number = function(x) {
  return x === null ? NaN : +x;
};

var variance = function(array, f) {
  var n = array.length,
      m = 0,
      a,
      d,
      s = 0,
      i = -1,
      j = 0;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (!isNaN(a = number(array[i]))) {
        d = a - m;
        m += d / ++j;
        s += d * (a - m);
      }
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) {
      if (!isNaN(a = number(f(array[i], i, array)))) {
        d = a - m;
        m += d / ++j;
        s += d * (a - m);
      }
    }
  }

  if (j > 1) return s / (j - 1);
};

var deviation = function(array, f) {
  var v = variance(array, f);
  return v ? Math.sqrt(v) : v;
};

var extent = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b,
      c;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) { a = c = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null) {
      if (a > b) a = b;
      if (c < b) c = b;
    }
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b >= b) { a = c = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null) {
      if (a > b) a = b;
      if (c < b) c = b;
    }
  }

  return [a, c];
};

var array = Array.prototype;

var slice = array.slice;
var map = array.map;

var constant = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var identity = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var sequence = function(start, stop, step) {
  start = +start, stop = +stop, step = (n = arguments.length) < 2 ? (stop = start, start = 0, 1) : n < 3 ? 1 : +step;

  var i = -1,
      n = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)) | 0,
      range = new Array(n);

  while (++i < n) {
    range[i] = start + i * step;
  }

  return range;
};

var e10 = Math.sqrt(50);
var e5 = Math.sqrt(10);
var e2 = Math.sqrt(2);

var ticks = function(start, stop, count) {
  var step = tickStep(start, stop, count);
  return sequence(
    Math.ceil(start / step) * step,
    Math.floor(stop / step) * step + step / 2, // inclusive
    step
  );
};

function tickStep(start, stop, count) {
  var step0 = Math.abs(stop - start) / Math.max(0, count),
      step1 = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(step0) / Math.LN10)),
      error = step0 / step1;
  if (error >= e10) step1 *= 10;
  else if (error >= e5) step1 *= 5;
  else if (error >= e2) step1 *= 2;
  return stop < start ? -step1 : step1;
}

var sturges = function(values) {
  return Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2) + 1;
};

var histogram = function() {
  var value = identity,
      domain = extent,
      threshold = sturges;

  function histogram(data) {
    var i,
        n = data.length,
        x,
        values = new Array(n);

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      values[i] = value(data[i], i, data);
    }

    var xz = domain(values),
        x0 = xz[0],
        x1 = xz[1],
        tz = threshold(values, x0, x1);

    // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds.
    if (!Array.isArray(tz)) tz = ticks(x0, x1, tz);

    // Remove any thresholds outside the domain.
    var m = tz.length;
    while (tz[0] <= x0) tz.shift(), --m;
    while (tz[m - 1] >= x1) tz.pop(), --m;

    var bins = new Array(m + 1),
        bin;

    // Initialize bins.
    for (i = 0; i <= m; ++i) {
      bin = bins[i] = [];
      bin.x0 = i > 0 ? tz[i - 1] : x0;
      bin.x1 = i < m ? tz[i] : x1;
    }

    // Assign data to bins by value, ignoring any outside the domain.
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      x = values[i];
      if (x0 <= x && x <= x1) {
        bins[bisectRight(tz, x, 0, m)].push(data[i]);
      }
    }

    return bins;
  }

  histogram.value = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(_), histogram) : value;
  };

  histogram.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant([_[0], _[1]]), histogram) : domain;
  };

  histogram.thresholds = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (threshold = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant(slice.call(_)) : constant(_), histogram) : threshold;
  };

  return histogram;
};

var threshold = function(array, p, f) {
  if (f == null) f = number;
  if (!(n = array.length)) return;
  if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return +f(array[0], 0, array);
  if (p >= 1) return +f(array[n - 1], n - 1, array);
  var n,
      h = (n - 1) * p,
      i = Math.floor(h),
      a = +f(array[i], i, array),
      b = +f(array[i + 1], i + 1, array);
  return a + (b - a) * (h - i);
};

var freedmanDiaconis = function(values, min, max) {
  values = map.call(values, number).sort(ascending);
  return Math.ceil((max - min) / (2 * (threshold(values, 0.75) - threshold(values, 0.25)) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3)));
};

var scott = function(values, min, max) {
  return Math.ceil((max - min) / (3.5 * deviation(values) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3)));
};

var max = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b > a) a = b;
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b > a) a = b;
  }

  return a;
};

var mean = function(array, f) {
  var s = 0,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      i = -1,
      j = n;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if (!isNaN(a = number(array[i]))) s += a; else --j;
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if (!isNaN(a = number(f(array[i], i, array)))) s += a; else --j;
  }

  if (j) return s / j;
};

var median = function(array, f) {
  var numbers = [],
      n = array.length,
      a,
      i = -1;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if (!isNaN(a = number(array[i]))) numbers.push(a);
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if (!isNaN(a = number(f(array[i], i, array)))) numbers.push(a);
  }

  return threshold(numbers.sort(ascending), 0.5);
};

var merge = function(arrays) {
  var n = arrays.length,
      m,
      i = -1,
      j = 0,
      merged,
      array;

  while (++i < n) j += arrays[i].length;
  merged = new Array(j);

  while (--n >= 0) {
    array = arrays[n];
    m = array.length;
    while (--m >= 0) {
      merged[--j] = array[m];
    }
  }

  return merged;
};

var min = function(array, f) {
  var i = -1,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      b;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = array[i]) != null && a > b) a = b;
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && b >= b) { a = b; break; }
    while (++i < n) if ((b = f(array[i], i, array)) != null && a > b) a = b;
  }

  return a;
};

var pairs = function(array) {
  var i = 0, n = array.length - 1, p = array[0], pairs = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n);
  while (i < n) pairs[i] = [p, p = array[++i]];
  return pairs;
};

var permute = function(array, indexes) {
  var i = indexes.length, permutes = new Array(i);
  while (i--) permutes[i] = array[indexes[i]];
  return permutes;
};

var scan = function(array, compare) {
  if (!(n = array.length)) return;
  var i = 0,
      n,
      j = 0,
      xi,
      xj = array[j];

  if (!compare) compare = ascending;

  while (++i < n) if (compare(xi = array[i], xj) < 0 || compare(xj, xj) !== 0) xj = xi, j = i;

  if (compare(xj, xj) === 0) return j;
};

var shuffle = function(array, i0, i1) {
  var m = (i1 == null ? array.length : i1) - (i0 = i0 == null ? 0 : +i0),
      t,
      i;

  while (m) {
    i = Math.random() * m-- | 0;
    t = array[m + i0];
    array[m + i0] = array[i + i0];
    array[i + i0] = t;
  }

  return array;
};

var sum = function(array, f) {
  var s = 0,
      n = array.length,
      a,
      i = -1;

  if (f == null) {
    while (++i < n) if (a = +array[i]) s += a; // Note: zero and null are equivalent.
  }

  else {
    while (++i < n) if (a = +f(array[i], i, array)) s += a;
  }

  return s;
};

var transpose = function(matrix) {
  if (!(n = matrix.length)) return [];
  for (var i = -1, m = min(matrix, length), transpose = new Array(m); ++i < m;) {
    for (var j = -1, n, row = transpose[i] = new Array(n); ++j < n;) {
      row[j] = matrix[j][i];
    }
  }
  return transpose;
};

function length(d) {
  return d.length;
}

var zip = function() {
  return transpose(arguments);
};

var slice$1 = Array.prototype.slice;

var identity$1 = function(x) {
  return x;
};

var top = 1;
var right = 2;
var bottom = 3;
var left = 4;
var epsilon = 1e-6;

function translateX(scale0, scale1, d) {
  var x = scale0(d);
  return "translate(" + (isFinite(x) ? x : scale1(d)) + ",0)";
}

function translateY(scale0, scale1, d) {
  var y = scale0(d);
  return "translate(0," + (isFinite(y) ? y : scale1(d)) + ")";
}

function center(scale) {
  var offset = scale.bandwidth() / 2;
  if (scale.round()) offset = Math.round(offset);
  return function(d) {
    return scale(d) + offset;
  };
}

function entering() {
  return !this.__axis;
}

function axis(orient, scale) {
  var tickArguments = [],
      tickValues = null,
      tickFormat = null,
      tickSizeInner = 6,
      tickSizeOuter = 6,
      tickPadding = 3;

  function axis(context) {
    var values = tickValues == null ? (scale.ticks ? scale.ticks.apply(scale, tickArguments) : scale.domain()) : tickValues,
        format = tickFormat == null ? (scale.tickFormat ? scale.tickFormat.apply(scale, tickArguments) : identity$1) : tickFormat,
        spacing = Math.max(tickSizeInner, 0) + tickPadding,
        transform = orient === top || orient === bottom ? translateX : translateY,
        range = scale.range(),
        range0 = range[0] + 0.5,
        range1 = range[range.length - 1] + 0.5,
        position = (scale.bandwidth ? center : identity$1)(scale.copy()),
        selection = context.selection ? context.selection() : context,
        path = selection.selectAll(".domain").data([null]),
        tick = selection.selectAll(".tick").data(values, scale).order(),
        tickExit = tick.exit(),
        tickEnter = tick.enter().append("g").attr("class", "tick"),
        line = tick.select("line"),
        text = tick.select("text"),
        k = orient === top || orient === left ? -1 : 1,
        x, y = orient === left || orient === right ? (x = "x", "y") : (x = "y", "x");

    path = path.merge(path.enter().insert("path", ".tick")
        .attr("class", "domain")
        .attr("stroke", "#000"));

    tick = tick.merge(tickEnter);

    line = line.merge(tickEnter.append("line")
        .attr("stroke", "#000")
        .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner)
        .attr(y + "1", 0.5)
        .attr(y + "2", 0.5));

    text = text.merge(tickEnter.append("text")
        .attr("fill", "#000")
        .attr(x, k * spacing)
        .attr(y, 0.5)
        .attr("dy", orient === top ? "0em" : orient === bottom ? "0.71em" : "0.32em"));

    if (context !== selection) {
      path = path.transition(context);
      tick = tick.transition(context);
      line = line.transition(context);
      text = text.transition(context);

      tickExit = tickExit.transition(context)
          .attr("opacity", epsilon)
          .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(position, this.parentNode.__axis || position, d); });

      tickEnter
          .attr("opacity", epsilon)
          .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(this.parentNode.__axis || position, position, d); });
    }

    tickExit.remove();

    path
        .attr("d", orient === left || orient == right
            ? "M" + k * tickSizeOuter + "," + range0 + "H0.5V" + range1 + "H" + k * tickSizeOuter
            : "M" + range0 + "," + k * tickSizeOuter + "V0.5H" + range1 + "V" + k * tickSizeOuter);

    tick
        .attr("opacity", 1)
        .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(position, position, d); });

    line
        .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner);

    text
        .attr(x, k * spacing)
        .text(format);

    selection.filter(entering)
        .attr("fill", "none")
        .attr("font-size", 10)
        .attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
        .attr("text-anchor", orient === right ? "start" : orient === left ? "end" : "middle");

    selection
        .each(function() { this.__axis = position; });
  }

  axis.scale = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (scale = _, axis) : scale;
  };

  axis.ticks = function() {
    return tickArguments = slice$1.call(arguments), axis;
  };

  axis.tickArguments = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickArguments = _ == null ? [] : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickArguments.slice();
  };

  axis.tickValues = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickValues = _ == null ? null : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickValues && tickValues.slice();
  };

  axis.tickFormat = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickFormat = _, axis) : tickFormat;
  };

  axis.tickSize = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner;
  };

  axis.tickSizeInner = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner;
  };

  axis.tickSizeOuter = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeOuter;
  };

  axis.tickPadding = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (tickPadding = +_, axis) : tickPadding;
  };

  return axis;
}

function axisTop(scale) {
  return axis(top, scale);
}

function axisRight(scale) {
  return axis(right, scale);
}

function axisBottom(scale) {
  return axis(bottom, scale);
}

function axisLeft(scale) {
  return axis(left, scale);
}

var xhtml = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";

var namespaces = {
  svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
  xhtml: xhtml,
  xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",
  xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
  xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"
};

var namespace = function(name) {
  var prefix = name += "", i = prefix.indexOf(":");
  if (i >= 0 && (prefix = name.slice(0, i)) !== "xmlns") name = name.slice(i + 1);
  return namespaces.hasOwnProperty(prefix) ? {space: namespaces[prefix], local: name} : name;
};

function creatorInherit(name) {
  return function() {
    var document = this.ownerDocument,
        uri = this.namespaceURI;
    return uri === xhtml && document.documentElement.namespaceURI === xhtml
        ? document.createElement(name)
        : document.createElementNS(uri, name);
  };
}

function creatorFixed(fullname) {
  return function() {
    return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

var creator = function(name) {
  var fullname = namespace(name);
  return (fullname.local
      ? creatorFixed
      : creatorInherit)(fullname);
};

var nextId = 0;

function local() {
  return new Local;
}

function Local() {
  this._ = "@" + (++nextId).toString(36);
}

Local.prototype = local.prototype = {
  constructor: Local,
  get: function(node) {
    var id = this._;
    while (!(id in node)) if (!(node = node.parentNode)) return;
    return node[id];
  },
  set: function(node, value) {
    return node[this._] = value;
  },
  remove: function(node) {
    return this._ in node && delete node[this._];
  },
  toString: function() {
    return this._;
  }
};

var matcher = function(selector) {
  return function() {
    return this.matches(selector);
  };
};

if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
  var element = document.documentElement;
  if (!element.matches) {
    var vendorMatches = element.webkitMatchesSelector
        || element.msMatchesSelector
        || element.mozMatchesSelector
        || element.oMatchesSelector;
    matcher = function(selector) {
      return function() {
        return vendorMatches.call(this, selector);
      };
    };
  }
}

var matcher$1 = matcher;

var filterEvents = {};

exports.event = null;

if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
  var element$1 = document.documentElement;
  if (!("onmouseenter" in element$1)) {
    filterEvents = {mouseenter: "mouseover", mouseleave: "mouseout"};
  }
}

function filterContextListener(listener, index, group) {
  listener = contextListener(listener, index, group);
  return function(event) {
    var related = event.relatedTarget;
    if (!related || (related !== this && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(this) & 8))) {
      listener.call(this, event);
    }
  };
}

function contextListener(listener, index, group) {
  return function(event1) {
    var event0 = exports.event; // Events can be reentrant (e.g., focus).
    exports.event = event1;
    try {
      listener.call(this, this.__data__, index, group);
    } finally {
      exports.event = event0;
    }
  };
}

function parseTypenames(typenames) {
  return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) {
    var name = "", i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i);
    return {type: t, name: name};
  });
}

function onRemove(typename) {
  return function() {
    var on = this.__on;
    if (!on) return;
    for (var j = 0, i = -1, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) {
      if (o = on[j], (!typename.type || o.type === typename.type) && o.name === typename.name) {
        this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture);
      } else {
        on[++i] = o;
      }
    }
    if (++i) on.length = i;
    else delete this.__on;
  };
}

function onAdd(typename, value, capture) {
  var wrap = filterEvents.hasOwnProperty(typename.type) ? filterContextListener : contextListener;
  return function(d, i, group) {
    var on = this.__on, o, listener = wrap(value, i, group);
    if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length; j < m; ++j) {
      if ((o = on[j]).type === typename.type && o.name === typename.name) {
        this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture);
        this.addEventListener(o.type, o.listener = listener, o.capture = capture);
        o.value = value;
        return;
      }
    }
    this.addEventListener(typename.type, listener, capture);
    o = {type: typename.type, name: typename.name, value: value, listener: listener, capture: capture};
    if (!on) this.__on = [o];
    else on.push(o);
  };
}

var selection_on = function(typename, value, capture) {
  var typenames = parseTypenames(typename + ""), i, n = typenames.length, t;

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var on = this.node().__on;
    if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) {
      for (i = 0, o = on[j]; i < n; ++i) {
        if ((t = typenames[i]).type === o.type && t.name === o.name) {
          return o.value;
        }
      }
    }
    return;
  }

  on = value ? onAdd : onRemove;
  if (capture == null) capture = false;
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) this.each(on(typenames[i], value, capture));
  return this;
};

function customEvent(event1, listener, that, args) {
  var event0 = exports.event;
  event1.sourceEvent = exports.event;
  exports.event = event1;
  try {
    return listener.apply(that, args);
  } finally {
    exports.event = event0;
  }
}

var sourceEvent = function() {
  var current = exports.event, source;
  while (source = current.sourceEvent) current = source;
  return current;
};

var point = function(node, event) {
  var svg = node.ownerSVGElement || node;

  if (svg.createSVGPoint) {
    var point = svg.createSVGPoint();
    point.x = event.clientX, point.y = event.clientY;
    point = point.matrixTransform(node.getScreenCTM().inverse());
    return [point.x, point.y];
  }

  var rect = node.getBoundingClientRect();
  return [event.clientX - rect.left - node.clientLeft, event.clientY - rect.top - node.clientTop];
};

var mouse = function(node) {
  var event = sourceEvent();
  if (event.changedTouches) event = event.changedTouches[0];
  return point(node, event);
};

function none() {}

var selector = function(selector) {
  return selector == null ? none : function() {
    return this.querySelector(selector);
  };
};

var selection_select = function(select) {
  if (typeof select !== "function") select = selector(select);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) {
        if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        subgroup[i] = subnode;
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents);
};

function empty() {
  return [];
}

var selectorAll = function(selector) {
  return selector == null ? empty : function() {
    return this.querySelectorAll(selector);
  };
};

var selection_selectAll = function(select) {
  if (typeof select !== "function") select = selectorAll(select);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        subgroups.push(select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group));
        parents.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection(subgroups, parents);
};

var selection_filter = function(match) {
  if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$1(match);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) {
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents);
};

var sparse = function(update) {
  return new Array(update.length);
};

var selection_enter = function() {
  return new Selection(this._enter || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents);
};

function EnterNode(parent, datum) {
  this.ownerDocument = parent.ownerDocument;
  this.namespaceURI = parent.namespaceURI;
  this._next = null;
  this._parent = parent;
  this.__data__ = datum;
}

EnterNode.prototype = {
  constructor: EnterNode,
  appendChild: function(child) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, this._next); },
  insertBefore: function(child, next) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, next); },
  querySelector: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelector(selector); },
  querySelectorAll: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelectorAll(selector); }
};

var constant$1 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var keyPrefix = "$"; // Protect against keys like “__proto__”.

function bindIndex(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data) {
  var i = 0,
      node,
      groupLength = group.length,
      dataLength = data.length;

  // Put any non-null nodes that fit into update.
  // Put any null nodes into enter.
  // Put any remaining data into enter.
  for (; i < dataLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      node.__data__ = data[i];
      update[i] = node;
    } else {
      enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]);
    }
  }

  // Put any non-null nodes that don’t fit into exit.
  for (; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      exit[i] = node;
    }
  }
}

function bindKey(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data, key) {
  var i,
      node,
      nodeByKeyValue = {},
      groupLength = group.length,
      dataLength = data.length,
      keyValues = new Array(groupLength),
      keyValue;

  // Compute the key for each node.
  // If multiple nodes have the same key, the duplicates are added to exit.
  for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if (node = group[i]) {
      keyValues[i] = keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(node, node.__data__, i, group);
      if (keyValue in nodeByKeyValue) {
        exit[i] = node;
      } else {
        nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  // Compute the key for each datum.
  // If there a node associated with this key, join and add it to update.
  // If there is not (or the key is a duplicate), add it to enter.
  for (i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) {
    keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(parent, data[i], i, data);
    if (node = nodeByKeyValue[keyValue]) {
      update[i] = node;
      node.__data__ = data[i];
      nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = null;
    } else {
      enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]);
    }
  }

  // Add any remaining nodes that were not bound to data to exit.
  for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) {
    if ((node = group[i]) && (nodeByKeyValue[keyValues[i]] === node)) {
      exit[i] = node;
    }
  }
}

var selection_data = function(value, key) {
  if (!value) {
    data = new Array(this.size()), j = -1;
    this.each(function(d) { data[++j] = d; });
    return data;
  }

  var bind = key ? bindKey : bindIndex,
      parents = this._parents,
      groups = this._groups;

  if (typeof value !== "function") value = constant$1(value);

  for (var m = groups.length, update = new Array(m), enter = new Array(m), exit = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    var parent = parents[j],
        group = groups[j],
        groupLength = group.length,
        data = value.call(parent, parent && parent.__data__, j, parents),
        dataLength = data.length,
        enterGroup = enter[j] = new Array(dataLength),
        updateGroup = update[j] = new Array(dataLength),
        exitGroup = exit[j] = new Array(groupLength);

    bind(parent, group, enterGroup, updateGroup, exitGroup, data, key);

    // Now connect the enter nodes to their following update node, such that
    // appendChild can insert the materialized enter node before this node,
    // rather than at the end of the parent node.
    for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 0, previous, next; i0 < dataLength; ++i0) {
      if (previous = enterGroup[i0]) {
        if (i0 >= i1) i1 = i0 + 1;
        while (!(next = updateGroup[i1]) && ++i1 < dataLength);
        previous._next = next || null;
      }
    }
  }

  update = new Selection(update, parents);
  update._enter = enter;
  update._exit = exit;
  return update;
};

var selection_exit = function() {
  return new Selection(this._exit || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents);
};

var selection_merge = function(selection) {

  for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = selection._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) {
        merge[i] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  for (; j < m0; ++j) {
    merges[j] = groups0[j];
  }

  return new Selection(merges, this._parents);
};

var selection_order = function() {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = -1, m = groups.length; ++j < m;) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0;) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        if (next && next !== node.nextSibling) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next);
        next = node;
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
};

var selection_sort = function(compare) {
  if (!compare) compare = ascending$1;

  function compareNode(a, b) {
    return a && b ? compare(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b;
  }

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, sortgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, sortgroup = sortgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        sortgroup[i] = node;
      }
    }
    sortgroup.sort(compareNode);
  }

  return new Selection(sortgroups, this._parents).order();
};

function ascending$1(a, b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
}

var selection_call = function() {
  var callback = arguments[0];
  arguments[0] = this;
  callback.apply(null, arguments);
  return this;
};

var selection_nodes = function() {
  var nodes = new Array(this.size()), i = -1;
  this.each(function() { nodes[++i] = this; });
  return nodes;
};

var selection_node = function() {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; ++i) {
      var node = group[i];
      if (node) return node;
    }
  }

  return null;
};

var selection_size = function() {
  var size = 0;
  this.each(function() { ++size; });
  return size;
};

var selection_empty = function() {
  return !this.node();
};

var selection_each = function(callback) {

  for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, group);
    }
  }

  return this;
};

function attrRemove(name) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttribute(name);
  };
}

function attrRemoveNS(fullname) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

function attrConstant(name, value) {
  return function() {
    this.setAttribute(name, value);
  };
}

function attrConstantNS(fullname, value) {
  return function() {
    this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, value);
  };
}

function attrFunction(name, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.removeAttribute(name);
    else this.setAttribute(name, v);
  };
}

function attrFunctionNS(fullname, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    else this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, v);
  };
}

var selection_attr = function(name, value) {
  var fullname = namespace(name);

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var node = this.node();
    return fullname.local
        ? node.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local)
        : node.getAttribute(fullname);
  }

  return this.each((value == null
      ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS : attrRemove) : (typeof value === "function"
      ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS : attrFunction)
      : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS : attrConstant)))(fullname, value));
};

var window = function(node) {
  return (node.ownerDocument && node.ownerDocument.defaultView) // node is a Node
      || (node.document && node) // node is a Window
      || node.defaultView; // node is a Document
};

function styleRemove(name) {
  return function() {
    this.style.removeProperty(name);
  };
}

function styleConstant(name, value, priority) {
  return function() {
    this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority);
  };
}

function styleFunction(name, value, priority) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) this.style.removeProperty(name);
    else this.style.setProperty(name, v, priority);
  };
}

var selection_style = function(name, value, priority) {
  var node;
  return arguments.length > 1
      ? this.each((value == null
            ? styleRemove : typeof value === "function"
            ? styleFunction
            : styleConstant)(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority))
      : window(node = this.node())
          .getComputedStyle(node, null)
          .getPropertyValue(name);
};

function propertyRemove(name) {
  return function() {
    delete this[name];
  };
}

function propertyConstant(name, value) {
  return function() {
    this[name] = value;
  };
}

function propertyFunction(name, value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    if (v == null) delete this[name];
    else this[name] = v;
  };
}

var selection_property = function(name, value) {
  return arguments.length > 1
      ? this.each((value == null
          ? propertyRemove : typeof value === "function"
          ? propertyFunction
          : propertyConstant)(name, value))
      : this.node()[name];
};

function classArray(string) {
  return string.trim().split(/^|\s+/);
}

function classList(node) {
  return node.classList || new ClassList(node);
}

function ClassList(node) {
  this._node = node;
  this._names = classArray(node.getAttribute("class") || "");
}

ClassList.prototype = {
  add: function(name) {
    var i = this._names.indexOf(name);
    if (i < 0) {
      this._names.push(name);
      this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" "));
    }
  },
  remove: function(name) {
    var i = this._names.indexOf(name);
    if (i >= 0) {
      this._names.splice(i, 1);
      this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" "));
    }
  },
  contains: function(name) {
    return this._names.indexOf(name) >= 0;
  }
};

function classedAdd(node, names) {
  var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) list.add(names[i]);
}

function classedRemove(node, names) {
  var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) list.remove(names[i]);
}

function classedTrue(names) {
  return function() {
    classedAdd(this, names);
  };
}

function classedFalse(names) {
  return function() {
    classedRemove(this, names);
  };
}

function classedFunction(names, value) {
  return function() {
    (value.apply(this, arguments) ? classedAdd : classedRemove)(this, names);
  };
}

var selection_classed = function(name, value) {
  var names = classArray(name + "");

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var list = classList(this.node()), i = -1, n = names.length;
    while (++i < n) if (!list.contains(names[i])) return false;
    return true;
  }

  return this.each((typeof value === "function"
      ? classedFunction : value
      ? classedTrue
      : classedFalse)(names, value));
};

function textRemove() {
  this.textContent = "";
}

function textConstant(value) {
  return function() {
    this.textContent = value;
  };
}

function textFunction(value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v;
  };
}

var selection_text = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(value == null
          ? textRemove : (typeof value === "function"
          ? textFunction
          : textConstant)(value))
      : this.node().textContent;
};

function htmlRemove() {
  this.innerHTML = "";
}

function htmlConstant(value) {
  return function() {
    this.innerHTML = value;
  };
}

function htmlFunction(value) {
  return function() {
    var v = value.apply(this, arguments);
    this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v;
  };
}

var selection_html = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(value == null
          ? htmlRemove : (typeof value === "function"
          ? htmlFunction
          : htmlConstant)(value))
      : this.node().innerHTML;
};

function raise() {
  if (this.nextSibling) this.parentNode.appendChild(this);
}

var selection_raise = function() {
  return this.each(raise);
};

function lower() {
  if (this.previousSibling) this.parentNode.insertBefore(this, this.parentNode.firstChild);
}

var selection_lower = function() {
  return this.each(lower);
};

var selection_append = function(name) {
  var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name);
  return this.select(function() {
    return this.appendChild(create.apply(this, arguments));
  });
};

function constantNull() {
  return null;
}

var selection_insert = function(name, before) {
  var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name),
      select = before == null ? constantNull : typeof before === "function" ? before : selector(before);
  return this.select(function() {
    return this.insertBefore(create.apply(this, arguments), select.apply(this, arguments) || null);
  });
};

function remove() {
  var parent = this.parentNode;
  if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
}

var selection_remove = function() {
  return this.each(remove);
};

var selection_datum = function(value) {
  return arguments.length
      ? this.property("__data__", value)
      : this.node().__data__;
};

function dispatchEvent(node, type, params) {
  var window$$1 = window(node),
      event = window$$1.CustomEvent;

  if (event) {
    event = new event(type, params);
  } else {
    event = window$$1.document.createEvent("Event");
    if (params) event.initEvent(type, params.bubbles, params.cancelable), event.detail = params.detail;
    else event.initEvent(type, false, false);
  }

  node.dispatchEvent(event);
}

function dispatchConstant(type, params) {
  return function() {
    return dispatchEvent(this, type, params);
  };
}

function dispatchFunction(type, params) {
  return function() {
    return dispatchEvent(this, type, params.apply(this, arguments));
  };
}

var selection_dispatch = function(type, params) {
  return this.each((typeof params === "function"
      ? dispatchFunction
      : dispatchConstant)(type, params));
};

var root = [null];

function Selection(groups, parents) {
  this._groups = groups;
  this._parents = parents;
}

function selection() {
  return new Selection([[document.documentElement]], root);
}

Selection.prototype = selection.prototype = {
  constructor: Selection,
  select: selection_select,
  selectAll: selection_selectAll,
  filter: selection_filter,
  data: selection_data,
  enter: selection_enter,
  exit: selection_exit,
  merge: selection_merge,
  order: selection_order,
  sort: selection_sort,
  call: selection_call,
  nodes: selection_nodes,
  node: selection_node,
  size: selection_size,
  empty: selection_empty,
  each: selection_each,
  attr: selection_attr,
  style: selection_style,
  property: selection_property,
  classed: selection_classed,
  text: selection_text,
  html: selection_html,
  raise: selection_raise,
  lower: selection_lower,
  append: selection_append,
  insert: selection_insert,
  remove: selection_remove,
  datum: selection_datum,
  on: selection_on,
  dispatch: selection_dispatch
};

var select = function(selector) {
  return typeof selector === "string"
      ? new Selection([[document.querySelector(selector)]], [document.documentElement])
      : new Selection([[selector]], root);
};

var selectAll = function(selector) {
  return typeof selector === "string"
      ? new Selection([document.querySelectorAll(selector)], [document.documentElement])
      : new Selection([selector == null ? [] : selector], root);
};

var touch = function(node, touches, identifier) {
  if (arguments.length < 3) identifier = touches, touches = sourceEvent().changedTouches;

  for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, touch; i < n; ++i) {
    if ((touch = touches[i]).identifier === identifier) {
      return point(node, touch);
    }
  }

  return null;
};

var touches = function(node, touches) {
  if (touches == null) touches = sourceEvent().touches;

  for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, points = new Array(n); i < n; ++i) {
    points[i] = point(node, touches[i]);
  }

  return points;
};

var noop = {value: function() {}};

function dispatch() {
  for (var i = 0, n = arguments.length, _ = {}, t; i < n; ++i) {
    if (!(t = arguments[i] + "") || (t in _)) throw new Error("illegal type: " + t);
    _[t] = [];
  }
  return new Dispatch(_);
}

function Dispatch(_) {
  this._ = _;
}

function parseTypenames$1(typenames, types) {
  return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) {
    var name = "", i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i);
    if (t && !types.hasOwnProperty(t)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + t);
    return {type: t, name: name};
  });
}

Dispatch.prototype = dispatch.prototype = {
  constructor: Dispatch,
  on: function(typename, callback) {
    var _ = this._,
        T = parseTypenames$1(typename + "", _),
        t,
        i = -1,
        n = T.length;

    // If no callback was specified, return the callback of the given type and name.
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      while (++i < n) if ((t = (typename = T[i]).type) && (t = get$1(_[t], typename.name))) return t;
      return;
    }

    // If a type was specified, set the callback for the given type and name.
    // Otherwise, if a null callback was specified, remove callbacks of the given name.
    if (callback != null && typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback: " + callback);
    while (++i < n) {
      if (t = (typename = T[i]).type) _[t] = set$1(_[t], typename.name, callback);
      else if (callback == null) for (t in _) _[t] = set$1(_[t], typename.name, null);
    }

    return this;
  },
  copy: function() {
    var copy = {}, _ = this._;
    for (var t in _) copy[t] = _[t].slice();
    return new Dispatch(copy);
  },
  call: function(type, that) {
    if ((n = arguments.length - 2) > 0) for (var args = new Array(n), i = 0, n, t; i < n; ++i) args[i] = arguments[i + 2];
    if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type);
    for (t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args);
  },
  apply: function(type, that, args) {
    if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type);
    for (var t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args);
  }
};

function get$1(type, name) {
  for (var i = 0, n = type.length, c; i < n; ++i) {
    if ((c = type[i]).name === name) {
      return c.value;
    }
  }
}

function set$1(type, name, callback) {
  for (var i = 0, n = type.length; i < n; ++i) {
    if (type[i].name === name) {
      type[i] = noop, type = type.slice(0, i).concat(type.slice(i + 1));
      break;
    }
  }
  if (callback != null) type.push({name: name, value: callback});
  return type;
}

var frame = 0;
var timeout = 0;
var interval = 0;
var pokeDelay = 1000;
var taskHead;
var taskTail;
var clockLast = 0;
var clockNow = 0;
var clockSkew = 0;
var clock = typeof performance === "object" && performance.now ? performance : Date;
var setFrame = typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function" ? requestAnimationFrame : function(f) { setTimeout(f, 17); };

function now() {
  return clockNow || (setFrame(clearNow), clockNow = clock.now() + clockSkew);
}

function clearNow() {
  clockNow = 0;
}

function Timer() {
  this._call =
  this._time =
  this._next = null;
}

Timer.prototype = timer.prototype = {
  constructor: Timer,
  restart: function(callback, delay, time) {
    if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError("callback is not a function");
    time = (time == null ? now() : +time) + (delay == null ? 0 : +delay);
    if (!this._next && taskTail !== this) {
      if (taskTail) taskTail._next = this;
      else taskHead = this;
      taskTail = this;
    }
    this._call = callback;
    this._time = time;
    sleep();
  },
  stop: function() {
    if (this._call) {
      this._call = null;
      this._time = Infinity;
      sleep();
    }
  }
};

function timer(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer;
  t.restart(callback, delay, time);
  return t;
}

function timerFlush() {
  now(); // Get the current time, if not already set.
  ++frame; // Pretend we’ve set an alarm, if we haven’t already.
  var t = taskHead, e;
  while (t) {
    if ((e = clockNow - t._time) >= 0) t._call.call(null, e);
    t = t._next;
  }
  --frame;
}

function wake() {
  clockNow = (clockLast = clock.now()) + clockSkew;
  frame = timeout = 0;
  try {
    timerFlush();
  } finally {
    frame = 0;
    nap();
    clockNow = 0;
  }
}

function poke() {
  var now = clock.now(), delay = now - clockLast;
  if (delay > pokeDelay) clockSkew -= delay, clockLast = now;
}

function nap() {
  var t0, t1 = taskHead, t2, time = Infinity;
  while (t1) {
    if (t1._call) {
      if (time > t1._time) time = t1._time;
      t0 = t1, t1 = t1._next;
    } else {
      t2 = t1._next, t1._next = null;
      t1 = t0 ? t0._next = t2 : taskHead = t2;
    }
  }
  taskTail = t0;
  sleep(time);
}

function sleep(time) {
  if (frame) return; // Soonest alarm already set, or will be.
  if (timeout) timeout = clearTimeout(timeout);
  var delay = time - clockNow;
  if (delay > 24) {
    if (time < Infinity) timeout = setTimeout(wake, delay);
    if (interval) interval = clearInterval(interval);
  } else {
    if (!interval) interval = setInterval(poke, pokeDelay);
    frame = 1, setFrame(wake);
  }
}

var timeout$1 = function(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer;
  delay = delay == null ? 0 : +delay;
  t.restart(function(elapsed) {
    t.stop();
    callback(elapsed + delay);
  }, delay, time);
  return t;
};

var interval$1 = function(callback, delay, time) {
  var t = new Timer, total = delay;
  if (delay == null) return t.restart(callback, delay, time), t;
  delay = +delay, time = time == null ? now() : +time;
  t.restart(function tick(elapsed) {
    elapsed += total;
    t.restart(tick, total += delay, time);
    callback(elapsed);
  }, delay, time);
  return t;
};

var emptyOn = dispatch("start", "end", "interrupt");
var emptyTween = [];

var CREATED = 0;
var SCHEDULED = 1;
var STARTING = 2;
var STARTED = 3;
var RUNNING = 4;
var ENDING = 5;
var ENDED = 6;

var schedule = function(node, name, id, index, group, timing) {
  var schedules = node.__transition;
  if (!schedules) node.__transition = {};
  else if (id in schedules) return;
  create(node, id, {
    name: name,
    index: index, // For context during callback.
    group: group, // For context during callback.
    on: emptyOn,
    tween: emptyTween,
    time: timing.time,
    delay: timing.delay,
    duration: timing.duration,
    ease: timing.ease,
    timer: null,
    state: CREATED
  });
};

function init(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id]) || schedule.state > CREATED) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function set(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id]) || schedule.state > STARTING) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function get(node, id) {
  var schedule = node.__transition;
  if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id])) throw new Error("too late");
  return schedule;
}

function create(node, id, self) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      tween;

  // Initialize the self timer when the transition is created.
  // Note the actual delay is not known until the first callback!
  schedules[id] = self;
  self.timer = timer(schedule, 0, self.time);

  function schedule(elapsed) {
    self.state = SCHEDULED;
    self.timer.restart(start, self.delay, self.time);

    // If the elapsed delay is less than our first sleep, start immediately.
    if (self.delay <= elapsed) start(elapsed - self.delay);
  }

  function start(elapsed) {
    var i, j, n, o;

    // If the state is not SCHEDULED, then we previously errored on start.
    if (self.state !== SCHEDULED) return stop();

    for (i in schedules) {
      o = schedules[i];
      if (o.name !== self.name) continue;

      // While this element already has a starting transition during this frame,
      // defer starting an interrupting transition until that transition has a
      // chance to tick (and possibly end); see d3/d3-transition#54!
      if (o.state === STARTED) return timeout$1(start);

      // Interrupt the active transition, if any.
      // Dispatch the interrupt event.
      if (o.state === RUNNING) {
        o.state = ENDED;
        o.timer.stop();
        o.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, o.index, o.group);
        delete schedules[i];
      }

      // Cancel any pre-empted transitions. No interrupt event is dispatched
      // because the cancelled transitions never started. Note that this also
      // removes this transition from the pending list!
      else if (+i < id) {
        o.state = ENDED;
        o.timer.stop();
        delete schedules[i];
      }
    }

    // Defer the first tick to end of the current frame; see d3/d3#1576.
    // Note the transition may be canceled after start and before the first tick!
    // Note this must be scheduled before the start event; see d3/d3-transition#16!
    // Assuming this is successful, subsequent callbacks go straight to tick.
    timeout$1(function() {
      if (self.state === STARTED) {
        self.state = RUNNING;
        self.timer.restart(tick, self.delay, self.time);
        tick(elapsed);
      }
    });

    // Dispatch the start event.
    // Note this must be done before the tween are initialized.
    self.state = STARTING;
    self.on.call("start", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group);
    if (self.state !== STARTING) return; // interrupted
    self.state = STARTED;

    // Initialize the tween, deleting null tween.
    tween = new Array(n = self.tween.length);
    for (i = 0, j = -1; i < n; ++i) {
      if (o = self.tween[i].value.call(node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group)) {
        tween[++j] = o;
      }
    }
    tween.length = j + 1;
  }

  function tick(elapsed) {
    var t = elapsed < self.duration ? self.ease.call(null, elapsed / self.duration) : (self.timer.restart(stop), self.state = ENDING, 1),
        i = -1,
        n = tween.length;

    while (++i < n) {
      tween[i].call(null, t);
    }

    // Dispatch the end event.
    if (self.state === ENDING) {
      self.on.call("end", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group);
      stop();
    }
  }

  function stop() {
    self.state = ENDED;
    self.timer.stop();
    delete schedules[id];
    for (var i in schedules) return; // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
    delete node.__transition;
  }
}

var interrupt = function(node, name) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      schedule,
      active,
      empty = true,
      i;

  if (!schedules) return;

  name = name == null ? null : name + "";

  for (i in schedules) {
    if ((schedule = schedules[i]).name !== name) { empty = false; continue; }
    active = schedule.state > STARTING && schedule.state < ENDING;
    schedule.state = ENDED;
    schedule.timer.stop();
    if (active) schedule.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, schedule.index, schedule.group);
    delete schedules[i];
  }

  if (empty) delete node.__transition;
};

var selection_interrupt = function(name) {
  return this.each(function() {
    interrupt(this, name);
  });
};

var define = function(constructor, factory, prototype) {
  constructor.prototype = factory.prototype = prototype;
  prototype.constructor = constructor;
};

function extend(parent, definition) {
  var prototype = Object.create(parent.prototype);
  for (var key in definition) prototype[key] = definition[key];
  return prototype;
}

function Color() {}

var darker = 0.7;
var brighter = 1 / darker;

var reI = "\\s*([+-]?\\d+)\\s*";
var reN = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)\\s*";
var reP = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)%\\s*";
var reHex3 = /^#([0-9a-f]{3})$/;
var reHex6 = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/;
var reRgbInteger = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reI, reI, reI] + "\\)$");
var reRgbPercent = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reP, reP, reP] + "\\)$");
var reRgbaInteger = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reI, reI, reI, reN] + "\\)$");
var reRgbaPercent = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reP, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$");
var reHslPercent = new RegExp("^hsl\\(" + [reN, reP, reP] + "\\)$");
var reHslaPercent = new RegExp("^hsla\\(" + [reN, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$");

var named = {
  aliceblue: 0xf0f8ff,
  antiquewhite: 0xfaebd7,
  aqua: 0x00ffff,
  aquamarine: 0x7fffd4,
  azure: 0xf0ffff,
  beige: 0xf5f5dc,
  bisque: 0xffe4c4,
  black: 0x000000,
  blanchedalmond: 0xffebcd,
  blue: 0x0000ff,
  blueviolet: 0x8a2be2,
  brown: 0xa52a2a,
  burlywood: 0xdeb887,
  cadetblue: 0x5f9ea0,
  chartreuse: 0x7fff00,
  chocolate: 0xd2691e,
  coral: 0xff7f50,
  cornflowerblue: 0x6495ed,
  cornsilk: 0xfff8dc,
  crimson: 0xdc143c,
  cyan: 0x00ffff,
  darkblue: 0x00008b,
  darkcyan: 0x008b8b,
  darkgoldenrod: 0xb8860b,
  darkgray: 0xa9a9a9,
  darkgreen: 0x006400,
  darkgrey: 0xa9a9a9,
  darkkhaki: 0xbdb76b,
  darkmagenta: 0x8b008b,
  darkolivegreen: 0x556b2f,
  darkorange: 0xff8c00,
  darkorchid: 0x9932cc,
  darkred: 0x8b0000,
  darksalmon: 0xe9967a,
  darkseagreen: 0x8fbc8f,
  darkslateblue: 0x483d8b,
  darkslategray: 0x2f4f4f,
  darkslategrey: 0x2f4f4f,
  darkturquoise: 0x00ced1,
  darkviolet: 0x9400d3,
  deeppink: 0xff1493,
  deepskyblue: 0x00bfff,
  dimgray: 0x696969,
  dimgrey: 0x696969,
  dodgerblue: 0x1e90ff,
  firebrick: 0xb22222,
  floralwhite: 0xfffaf0,
  forestgreen: 0x228b22,
  fuchsia: 0xff00ff,
  gainsboro: 0xdcdcdc,
  ghostwhite: 0xf8f8ff,
  gold: 0xffd700,
  goldenrod: 0xdaa520,
  gray: 0x808080,
  green: 0x008000,
  greenyellow: 0xadff2f,
  grey: 0x808080,
  honeydew: 0xf0fff0,
  hotpink: 0xff69b4,
  indianred: 0xcd5c5c,
  indigo: 0x4b0082,
  ivory: 0xfffff0,
  khaki: 0xf0e68c,
  lavender: 0xe6e6fa,
  lavenderblush: 0xfff0f5,
  lawngreen: 0x7cfc00,
  lemonchiffon: 0xfffacd,
  lightblue: 0xadd8e6,
  lightcoral: 0xf08080,
  lightcyan: 0xe0ffff,
  lightgoldenrodyellow: 0xfafad2,
  lightgray: 0xd3d3d3,
  lightgreen: 0x90ee90,
  lightgrey: 0xd3d3d3,
  lightpink: 0xffb6c1,
  lightsalmon: 0xffa07a,
  lightseagreen: 0x20b2aa,
  lightskyblue: 0x87cefa,
  lightslategray: 0x778899,
  lightslategrey: 0x778899,
  lightsteelblue: 0xb0c4de,
  lightyellow: 0xffffe0,
  lime: 0x00ff00,
  limegreen: 0x32cd32,
  linen: 0xfaf0e6,
  magenta: 0xff00ff,
  maroon: 0x800000,
  mediumaquamarine: 0x66cdaa,
  mediumblue: 0x0000cd,
  mediumorchid: 0xba55d3,
  mediumpurple: 0x9370db,
  mediumseagreen: 0x3cb371,
  mediumslateblue: 0x7b68ee,
  mediumspringgreen: 0x00fa9a,
  mediumturquoise: 0x48d1cc,
  mediumvioletred: 0xc71585,
  midnightblue: 0x191970,
  mintcream: 0xf5fffa,
  mistyrose: 0xffe4e1,
  moccasin: 0xffe4b5,
  navajowhite: 0xffdead,
  navy: 0x000080,
  oldlace: 0xfdf5e6,
  olive: 0x808000,
  olivedrab: 0x6b8e23,
  orange: 0xffa500,
  orangered: 0xff4500,
  orchid: 0xda70d6,
  palegoldenrod: 0xeee8aa,
  palegreen: 0x98fb98,
  paleturquoise: 0xafeeee,
  palevioletred: 0xdb7093,
  papayawhip: 0xffefd5,
  peachpuff: 0xffdab9,
  peru: 0xcd853f,
  pink: 0xffc0cb,
  plum: 0xdda0dd,
  powderblue: 0xb0e0e6,
  purple: 0x800080,
  rebeccapurple: 0x663399,
  red: 0xff0000,
  rosybrown: 0xbc8f8f,
  royalblue: 0x4169e1,
  saddlebrown: 0x8b4513,
  salmon: 0xfa8072,
  sandybrown: 0xf4a460,
  seagreen: 0x2e8b57,
  seashell: 0xfff5ee,
  sienna: 0xa0522d,
  silver: 0xc0c0c0,
  skyblue: 0x87ceeb,
  slateblue: 0x6a5acd,
  slategray: 0x708090,
  slategrey: 0x708090,
  snow: 0xfffafa,
  springgreen: 0x00ff7f,
  steelblue: 0x4682b4,
  tan: 0xd2b48c,
  teal: 0x008080,
  thistle: 0xd8bfd8,
  tomato: 0xff6347,
  turquoise: 0x40e0d0,
  violet: 0xee82ee,
  wheat: 0xf5deb3,
  white: 0xffffff,
  whitesmoke: 0xf5f5f5,
  yellow: 0xffff00,
  yellowgreen: 0x9acd32
};

define(Color, color, {
  displayable: function() {
    return this.rgb().displayable();
  },
  toString: function() {
    return this.rgb() + "";
  }
});

function color(format) {
  var m;
  format = (format + "").trim().toLowerCase();
  return (m = reHex3.exec(format)) ? (m = parseInt(m[1], 16), new Rgb((m >> 8 & 0xf) | (m >> 4 & 0x0f0), (m >> 4 & 0xf) | (m & 0xf0), ((m & 0xf) << 4) | (m & 0xf), 1)) // #f00
      : (m = reHex6.exec(format)) ? rgbn(parseInt(m[1], 16)) // #ff0000
      : (m = reRgbInteger.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1], m[2], m[3], 1) // rgb(255, 0, 0)
      : (m = reRgbPercent.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, 1) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%)
      : (m = reRgbaInteger.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4]) // rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)
      : (m = reRgbaPercent.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, m[4]) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%, 1)
      : (m = reHslPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, 1) // hsl(120, 50%, 50%)
      : (m = reHslaPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, m[4]) // hsla(120, 50%, 50%, 1)
      : named.hasOwnProperty(format) ? rgbn(named[format])
      : format === "transparent" ? new Rgb(NaN, NaN, NaN, 0)
      : null;
}

function rgbn(n) {
  return new Rgb(n >> 16 & 0xff, n >> 8 & 0xff, n & 0xff, 1);
}

function rgba(r, g, b, a) {
  if (a <= 0) r = g = b = NaN;
  return new Rgb(r, g, b, a);
}

function rgbConvert(o) {
  if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o);
  if (!o) return new Rgb;
  o = o.rgb();
  return new Rgb(o.r, o.g, o.b, o.opacity);
}

function rgb(r, g, b, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? rgbConvert(r) : new Rgb(r, g, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Rgb(r, g, b, opacity) {
  this.r = +r;
  this.g = +g;
  this.b = +b;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Rgb, rgb, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k);
    return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k);
    return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    return this;
  },
  displayable: function() {
    return (0 <= this.r && this.r <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.g && this.g <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.b && this.b <= 255)
        && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1);
  },
  toString: function() {
    var a = this.opacity; a = isNaN(a) ? 1 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, a));
    return (a === 1 ? "rgb(" : "rgba(")
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.r) || 0)) + ", "
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.g) || 0)) + ", "
        + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.b) || 0))
        + (a === 1 ? ")" : ", " + a + ")");
  }
}));

function hsla(h, s, l, a) {
  if (a <= 0) h = s = l = NaN;
  else if (l <= 0 || l >= 1) h = s = NaN;
  else if (s <= 0) h = NaN;
  return new Hsl(h, s, l, a);
}

function hslConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Hsl) return new Hsl(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o);
  if (!o) return new Hsl;
  if (o instanceof Hsl) return o;
  o = o.rgb();
  var r = o.r / 255,
      g = o.g / 255,
      b = o.b / 255,
      min = Math.min(r, g, b),
      max = Math.max(r, g, b),
      h = NaN,
      s = max - min,
      l = (max + min) / 2;
  if (s) {
    if (r === max) h = (g - b) / s + (g < b) * 6;
    else if (g === max) h = (b - r) / s + 2;
    else h = (r - g) / s + 4;
    s /= l < 0.5 ? max + min : 2 - max - min;
    h *= 60;
  } else {
    s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h;
  }
  return new Hsl(h, s, l, o.opacity);
}

function hsl(h, s, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? hslConvert(h) : new Hsl(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Hsl(h, s, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.s = +s;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Hsl, hsl, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k);
    return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k);
    return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var h = this.h % 360 + (this.h < 0) * 360,
        s = isNaN(h) || isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s,
        l = this.l,
        m2 = l + (l < 0.5 ? l : 1 - l) * s,
        m1 = 2 * l - m2;
    return new Rgb(
      hsl2rgb(h >= 240 ? h - 240 : h + 120, m1, m2),
      hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2),
      hsl2rgb(h < 120 ? h + 240 : h - 120, m1, m2),
      this.opacity
    );
  },
  displayable: function() {
    return (0 <= this.s && this.s <= 1 || isNaN(this.s))
        && (0 <= this.l && this.l <= 1)
        && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1);
  }
}));

/* From FvD 13.37, CSS Color Module Level 3 */
function hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2) {
  return (h < 60 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60
      : h < 180 ? m2
      : h < 240 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60
      : m1) * 255;
}

var deg2rad = Math.PI / 180;
var rad2deg = 180 / Math.PI;

var Kn = 18;
var Xn = 0.950470;
var Yn = 1;
var Zn = 1.088830;
var t0 = 4 / 29;
var t1 = 6 / 29;
var t2 = 3 * t1 * t1;
var t3 = t1 * t1 * t1;

function labConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Lab) return new Lab(o.l, o.a, o.b, o.opacity);
  if (o instanceof Hcl) {
    var h = o.h * deg2rad;
    return new Lab(o.l, Math.cos(h) * o.c, Math.sin(h) * o.c, o.opacity);
  }
  if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o);
  var b = rgb2xyz(o.r),
      a = rgb2xyz(o.g),
      l = rgb2xyz(o.b),
      x = xyz2lab((0.4124564 * b + 0.3575761 * a + 0.1804375 * l) / Xn),
      y = xyz2lab((0.2126729 * b + 0.7151522 * a + 0.0721750 * l) / Yn),
      z = xyz2lab((0.0193339 * b + 0.1191920 * a + 0.9503041 * l) / Zn);
  return new Lab(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z), o.opacity);
}

function lab(l, a, b, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? labConvert(l) : new Lab(l, a, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Lab(l, a, b, opacity) {
  this.l = +l;
  this.a = +a;
  this.b = +b;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Lab, lab, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    return new Lab(this.l + Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    return new Lab(this.l - Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var y = (this.l + 16) / 116,
        x = isNaN(this.a) ? y : y + this.a / 500,
        z = isNaN(this.b) ? y : y - this.b / 200;
    y = Yn * lab2xyz(y);
    x = Xn * lab2xyz(x);
    z = Zn * lab2xyz(z);
    return new Rgb(
      xyz2rgb( 3.2404542 * x - 1.5371385 * y - 0.4985314 * z), // D65 -> sRGB
      xyz2rgb(-0.9692660 * x + 1.8760108 * y + 0.0415560 * z),
      xyz2rgb( 0.0556434 * x - 0.2040259 * y + 1.0572252 * z),
      this.opacity
    );
  }
}));

function xyz2lab(t) {
  return t > t3 ? Math.pow(t, 1 / 3) : t / t2 + t0;
}

function lab2xyz(t) {
  return t > t1 ? t * t * t : t2 * (t - t0);
}

function xyz2rgb(x) {
  return 255 * (x <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * x : 1.055 * Math.pow(x, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055);
}

function rgb2xyz(x) {
  return (x /= 255) <= 0.04045 ? x / 12.92 : Math.pow((x + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
}

function hclConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Hcl) return new Hcl(o.h, o.c, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Lab)) o = labConvert(o);
  var h = Math.atan2(o.b, o.a) * rad2deg;
  return new Hcl(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, Math.sqrt(o.a * o.a + o.b * o.b), o.l, o.opacity);
}

function hcl(h, c, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert(h) : new Hcl(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Hcl(h, c, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.c = +c;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Hcl, hcl, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l + Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l - Kn * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    return labConvert(this).rgb();
  }
}));

var A = -0.14861;
var B = +1.78277;
var C = -0.29227;
var D = -0.90649;
var E = +1.97294;
var ED = E * D;
var EB = E * B;
var BC_DA = B * C - D * A;

function cubehelixConvert(o) {
  if (o instanceof Cubehelix) return new Cubehelix(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity);
  if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o);
  var r = o.r / 255,
      g = o.g / 255,
      b = o.b / 255,
      l = (BC_DA * b + ED * r - EB * g) / (BC_DA + ED - EB),
      bl = b - l,
      k = (E * (g - l) - C * bl) / D,
      s = Math.sqrt(k * k + bl * bl) / (E * l * (1 - l)), // NaN if l=0 or l=1
      h = s ? Math.atan2(k, bl) * rad2deg - 120 : NaN;
  return new Cubehelix(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, s, l, o.opacity);
}

function cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) {
  return arguments.length === 1 ? cubehelixConvert(h) : new Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity);
}

function Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) {
  this.h = +h;
  this.s = +s;
  this.l = +l;
  this.opacity = +opacity;
}

define(Cubehelix, cubehelix, extend(Color, {
  brighter: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k);
    return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  darker: function(k) {
    k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k);
    return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity);
  },
  rgb: function() {
    var h = isNaN(this.h) ? 0 : (this.h + 120) * deg2rad,
        l = +this.l,
        a = isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s * l * (1 - l),
        cosh = Math.cos(h),
        sinh = Math.sin(h);
    return new Rgb(
      255 * (l + a * (A * cosh + B * sinh)),
      255 * (l + a * (C * cosh + D * sinh)),
      255 * (l + a * (E * cosh)),
      this.opacity
    );
  }
}));

function basis(t1, v0, v1, v2, v3) {
  var t2 = t1 * t1, t3 = t2 * t1;
  return ((1 - 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - t3) * v0
      + (4 - 6 * t2 + 3 * t3) * v1
      + (1 + 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - 3 * t3) * v2
      + t3 * v3) / 6;
}

var constant$2 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

function linear(a, d) {
  return function(t) {
    return a + t * d;
  };
}

function exponential(a, b, y) {
  return a = Math.pow(a, y), b = Math.pow(b, y) - a, y = 1 / y, function(t) {
    return Math.pow(a + t * b, y);
  };
}

function hue(a, b) {
  var d = b - a;
  return d ? linear(a, d > 180 || d < -180 ? d - 360 * Math.round(d / 360) : d) : constant$2(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
}

function gamma(y) {
  return (y = +y) === 1 ? nogamma : function(a, b) {
    return b - a ? exponential(a, b, y) : constant$2(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
  };
}

function nogamma(a, b) {
  var d = b - a;
  return d ? linear(a, d) : constant$2(isNaN(a) ? b : a);
}

var interpolateRgb = ((function rgbGamma(y) {
  var color$$1 = gamma(y);

  function rgb$$1(start, end) {
    var r = color$$1((start = rgb(start)).r, (end = rgb(end)).r),
        g = color$$1(start.g, end.g),
        b = color$$1(start.b, end.b),
        opacity = color$$1(start.opacity, end.opacity);
    return function(t) {
      start.r = r(t);
      start.g = g(t);
      start.b = b(t);
      start.opacity = opacity(t);
      return start + "";
    };
  }

  rgb$$1.gamma = rgbGamma;

  return rgb$$1;
}))(1);

var array$1 = function(a, b) {
  var nb = b ? b.length : 0,
      na = a ? Math.min(nb, a.length) : 0,
      x = new Array(nb),
      c = new Array(nb),
      i;

  for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) x[i] = interpolateValue(a[i], b[i]);
  for (; i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i];

  return function(t) {
    for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t);
    return c;
  };
};

var date = function(a, b) {
  var d = new Date;
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return d.setTime(a + b * t), d;
  };
};

var reinterpolate = function(a, b) {
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return a + b * t;
  };
};

var object = function(a, b) {
  var i = {},
      c = {},
      k;

  if (a === null || typeof a !== "object") a = {};
  if (b === null || typeof b !== "object") b = {};

  for (k in b) {
    if (k in a) {
      i[k] = interpolateValue(a[k], b[k]);
    } else {
      c[k] = b[k];
    }
  }

  return function(t) {
    for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t);
    return c;
  };
};

var reA = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g;
var reB = new RegExp(reA.source, "g");

function zero(b) {
  return function() {
    return b;
  };
}

function one(b) {
  return function(t) {
    return b(t) + "";
  };
}

var interpolateString = function(a, b) {
  var bi = reA.lastIndex = reB.lastIndex = 0, // scan index for next number in b
      am, // current match in a
      bm, // current match in b
      bs, // string preceding current number in b, if any
      i = -1, // index in s
      s = [], // string constants and placeholders
      q = []; // number interpolators

  // Coerce inputs to strings.
  a = a + "", b = b + "";

  // Interpolate pairs of numbers in a & b.
  while ((am = reA.exec(a))
      && (bm = reB.exec(b))) {
    if ((bs = bm.index) > bi) { // a string precedes the next number in b
      bs = b.slice(bi, bs);
      if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string
      else s[++i] = bs;
    }
    if ((am = am[0]) === (bm = bm[0])) { // numbers in a & b match
      if (s[i]) s[i] += bm; // coalesce with previous string
      else s[++i] = bm;
    } else { // interpolate non-matching numbers
      s[++i] = null;
      q.push({i: i, x: reinterpolate(am, bm)});
    }
    bi = reB.lastIndex;
  }

  // Add remains of b.
  if (bi < b.length) {
    bs = b.slice(bi);
    if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string
    else s[++i] = bs;
  }

  // Special optimization for only a single match.
  // Otherwise, interpolate each of the numbers and rejoin the string.
  return s.length < 2 ? (q[0]
      ? one(q[0].x)
      : zero(b))
      : (b = q.length, function(t) {
          for (var i = 0, o; i < b; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
          return s.join("");
        });
};

var interpolateValue = function(a, b) {
  var t = typeof b, c;
  return b == null || t === "boolean" ? constant$2(b)
      : (t === "number" ? reinterpolate
      : t === "string" ? ((c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb) : interpolateString)
      : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb
      : b instanceof Date ? date
      : Array.isArray(b) ? array$1
      : isNaN(b) ? object
      : reinterpolate)(a, b);
};

var interpolateRound = function(a, b) {
  return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) {
    return Math.round(a + b * t);
  };
};

var degrees = 180 / Math.PI;

var identity$2 = {
  translateX: 0,
  translateY: 0,
  rotate: 0,
  skewX: 0,
  scaleX: 1,
  scaleY: 1
};

var decompose = function(a, b, c, d, e, f) {
  var scaleX, scaleY, skewX;
  if (scaleX = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)) a /= scaleX, b /= scaleX;
  if (skewX = a * c + b * d) c -= a * skewX, d -= b * skewX;
  if (scaleY = Math.sqrt(c * c + d * d)) c /= scaleY, d /= scaleY, skewX /= scaleY;
  if (a * d < b * c) a = -a, b = -b, skewX = -skewX, scaleX = -scaleX;
  return {
    translateX: e,
    translateY: f,
    rotate: Math.atan2(b, a) * degrees,
    skewX: Math.atan(skewX) * degrees,
    scaleX: scaleX,
    scaleY: scaleY
  };
};

var cssNode;
var cssRoot;
var cssView;
var svgNode;

function parseCss(value) {
  if (value === "none") return identity$2;
  if (!cssNode) cssNode = document.createElement("DIV"), cssRoot = document.documentElement, cssView = document.defaultView;
  cssNode.style.transform = value;
  value = cssView.getComputedStyle(cssRoot.appendChild(cssNode), null).getPropertyValue("transform");
  cssRoot.removeChild(cssNode);
  value = value.slice(7, -1).split(",");
  return decompose(+value[0], +value[1], +value[2], +value[3], +value[4], +value[5]);
}

function parseSvg(value) {
  if (value == null) return identity$2;
  if (!svgNode) svgNode = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "g");
  svgNode.setAttribute("transform", value);
  if (!(value = svgNode.transform.baseVal.consolidate())) return identity$2;
  value = value.matrix;
  return decompose(value.a, value.b, value.c, value.d, value.e, value.f);
}

function interpolateTransform(parse, pxComma, pxParen, degParen) {

  function pop(s) {
    return s.length ? s.pop() + " " : "";
  }

  function translate(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) {
    if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) {
      var i = s.push("translate(", null, pxComma, null, pxParen);
      q.push({i: i - 4, x: reinterpolate(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: reinterpolate(ya, yb)});
    } else if (xb || yb) {
      s.push("translate(" + xb + pxComma + yb + pxParen);
    }
  }

  function rotate(a, b, s, q) {
    if (a !== b) {
      if (a - b > 180) b += 360; else if (b - a > 180) a += 360; // shortest path
      q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(", null, degParen) - 2, x: reinterpolate(a, b)});
    } else if (b) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(" + b + degParen);
    }
  }

  function skewX(a, b, s, q) {
    if (a !== b) {
      q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(", null, degParen) - 2, x: reinterpolate(a, b)});
    } else if (b) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(" + b + degParen);
    }
  }

  function scale(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) {
    if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) {
      var i = s.push(pop(s) + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")");
      q.push({i: i - 4, x: reinterpolate(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: reinterpolate(ya, yb)});
    } else if (xb !== 1 || yb !== 1) {
      s.push(pop(s) + "scale(" + xb + "," + yb + ")");
    }
  }

  return function(a, b) {
    var s = [], // string constants and placeholders
        q = []; // number interpolators
    a = parse(a), b = parse(b);
    translate(a.translateX, a.translateY, b.translateX, b.translateY, s, q);
    rotate(a.rotate, b.rotate, s, q);
    skewX(a.skewX, b.skewX, s, q);
    scale(a.scaleX, a.scaleY, b.scaleX, b.scaleY, s, q);
    a = b = null; // gc
    return function(t) {
      var i = -1, n = q.length, o;
      while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t);
      return s.join("");
    };
  };
}

var interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransform(parseCss, "px, ", "px)", "deg)");
var interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransform(parseSvg, ", ", ")", ")");

// p0 = [ux0, uy0, w0]
// p1 = [ux1, uy1, w1]

function cubehelix$1(hue$$1) {
  return (function cubehelixGamma(y) {
    y = +y;

    function cubehelix$$1(start, end) {
      var h = hue$$1((start = cubehelix(start)).h, (end = cubehelix(end)).h),
          s = nogamma(start.s, end.s),
          l = nogamma(start.l, end.l),
          opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity);
      return function(t) {
        start.h = h(t);
        start.s = s(t);
        start.l = l(Math.pow(t, y));
        start.opacity = opacity(t);
        return start + "";
      };
    }

    cubehelix$$1.gamma = cubehelixGamma;

    return cubehelix$$1;
  })(1);
}

cubehelix$1(hue);
var cubehelixLong = cubehelix$1(nogamma);

function tweenRemove(id, name) {
  var tween0, tween1;
  return function() {
    var schedule = set(this, id),
        tween = schedule.tween;

    // If this node shared tween with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (tween !== tween0) {
      tween1 = tween0 = tween;
      for (var i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) {
        if (tween1[i].name === name) {
          tween1 = tween1.slice();
          tween1.splice(i, 1);
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    schedule.tween = tween1;
  };
}

function tweenFunction(id, name, value) {
  var tween0, tween1;
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return function() {
    var schedule = set(this, id),
        tween = schedule.tween;

    // If this node shared tween with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (tween !== tween0) {
      tween1 = (tween0 = tween).slice();
      for (var t = {name: name, value: value}, i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) {
        if (tween1[i].name === name) {
          tween1[i] = t;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (i === n) tween1.push(t);
    }

    schedule.tween = tween1;
  };
}

var transition_tween = function(name, value) {
  var id = this._id;

  name += "";

  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    var tween = get(this.node(), id).tween;
    for (var i = 0, n = tween.length, t; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((t = tween[i]).name === name) {
        return t.value;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  return this.each((value == null ? tweenRemove : tweenFunction)(id, name, value));
};

function tweenValue(transition, name, value) {
  var id = transition._id;

  transition.each(function() {
    var schedule = set(this, id);
    (schedule.value || (schedule.value = {}))[name] = value.apply(this, arguments);
  });

  return function(node) {
    return get(node, id).value[name];
  };
}

var interpolate$$1 = function(a, b) {
  var c;
  return (typeof b === "number" ? reinterpolate
      : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb
      : (c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb)
      : interpolateString)(a, b);
};

function attrRemove$1(name) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttribute(name);
  };
}

function attrRemoveNS$1(fullname) {
  return function() {
    this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
  };
}

function attrConstant$1(name, interpolate$$1, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = this.getAttribute(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function attrConstantNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function attrFunction$1(name, interpolate$$1, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0, value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttribute(name);
    value0 = this.getAttribute(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

function attrFunctionNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0, value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    value0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

var transition_attr = function(name, value) {
  var fullname = namespace(name), i = fullname === "transform" ? interpolateTransformSvg : interpolate$$1;
  return this.attrTween(name, typeof value === "function"
      ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS$1 : attrFunction$1)(fullname, i, tweenValue(this, "attr." + name, value))
      : value == null ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS$1 : attrRemove$1)(fullname)
      : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS$1 : attrConstant$1)(fullname, i, value));
};

function attrTweenNS(fullname, value) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, i(t));
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

function attrTween(name, value) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.setAttribute(name, i(t));
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

var transition_attrTween = function(name, value) {
  var key = "attr." + name;
  if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value;
  if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null);
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  var fullname = namespace(name);
  return this.tween(key, (fullname.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween)(fullname, value));
};

function delayFunction(id, value) {
  return function() {
    init(this, id).delay = +value.apply(this, arguments);
  };
}

function delayConstant(id, value) {
  return value = +value, function() {
    init(this, id).delay = value;
  };
}

var transition_delay = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each((typeof value === "function"
          ? delayFunction
          : delayConstant)(id, value))
      : get(this.node(), id).delay;
};

function durationFunction(id, value) {
  return function() {
    set(this, id).duration = +value.apply(this, arguments);
  };
}

function durationConstant(id, value) {
  return value = +value, function() {
    set(this, id).duration = value;
  };
}

var transition_duration = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each((typeof value === "function"
          ? durationFunction
          : durationConstant)(id, value))
      : get(this.node(), id).duration;
};

function easeConstant(id, value) {
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return function() {
    set(this, id).ease = value;
  };
}

var transition_ease = function(value) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length
      ? this.each(easeConstant(id, value))
      : get(this.node(), id).ease;
};

var transition_filter = function(match) {
  if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher$1(match);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) {
        subgroup.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, this._name, this._id);
};

var transition_merge = function(transition) {
  if (transition._id !== this._id) throw new Error;

  for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = transition._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) {
        merge[i] = node;
      }
    }
  }

  for (; j < m0; ++j) {
    merges[j] = groups0[j];
  }

  return new Transition(merges, this._parents, this._name, this._id);
};

function start(name) {
  return (name + "").trim().split(/^|\s+/).every(function(t) {
    var i = t.indexOf(".");
    if (i >= 0) t = t.slice(0, i);
    return !t || t === "start";
  });
}

function onFunction(id, name, listener) {
  var on0, on1, sit = start(name) ? init : set;
  return function() {
    var schedule = sit(this, id),
        on = schedule.on;

    // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node,
    // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done!
    // Otherwise, copy-on-write.
    if (on !== on0) (on1 = (on0 = on).copy()).on(name, listener);

    schedule.on = on1;
  };
}

var transition_on = function(name, listener) {
  var id = this._id;

  return arguments.length < 2
      ? get(this.node(), id).on.on(name)
      : this.each(onFunction(id, name, listener));
};

function removeFunction(id) {
  return function() {
    var parent = this.parentNode;
    for (var i in this.__transition) if (+i !== id) return;
    if (parent) parent.removeChild(this);
  };
}

var transition_remove = function() {
  return this.on("end.remove", removeFunction(this._id));
};

var transition_select = function(select$$1) {
  var name = this._name,
      id = this._id;

  if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selector(select$$1);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) {
        if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__;
        subgroup[i] = subnode;
        schedule(subgroup[i], name, id, i, subgroup, get(node, id));
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, name, id);
};

var transition_selectAll = function(select$$1) {
  var name = this._name,
      id = this._id;

  if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selectorAll(select$$1);

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        for (var children = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group), child, inherit = get(node, id), k = 0, l = children.length; k < l; ++k) {
          if (child = children[k]) {
            schedule(child, name, id, k, children, inherit);
          }
        }
        subgroups.push(children);
        parents.push(node);
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(subgroups, parents, name, id);
};

var Selection$1 = selection.prototype.constructor;

var transition_selection = function() {
  return new Selection$1(this._groups, this._parents);
};

function styleRemove$1(name, interpolate$$2) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var style = window(this).getComputedStyle(this, null),
        value0 = style.getPropertyValue(name),
        value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), style.getPropertyValue(name));
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$2(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

function styleRemoveEnd(name) {
  return function() {
    this.style.removeProperty(name);
  };
}

function styleConstant$1(name, interpolate$$2, value1) {
  var value00,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var value0 = window(this).getComputedStyle(this, null).getPropertyValue(name);
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$2(value00 = value0, value1);
  };
}

function styleFunction$1(name, interpolate$$2, value) {
  var value00,
      value10,
      interpolate0;
  return function() {
    var style = window(this).getComputedStyle(this, null),
        value0 = style.getPropertyValue(name),
        value1 = value(this);
    if (value1 == null) value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), style.getPropertyValue(name));
    return value0 === value1 ? null
        : value0 === value00 && value1 === value10 ? interpolate0
        : interpolate0 = interpolate$$2(value00 = value0, value10 = value1);
  };
}

var transition_style = function(name, value, priority) {
  var i = (name += "") === "transform" ? interpolateTransformCss : interpolate$$1;
  return value == null ? this
          .styleTween(name, styleRemove$1(name, i))
          .on("end.style." + name, styleRemoveEnd(name))
      : this.styleTween(name, typeof value === "function"
          ? styleFunction$1(name, i, tweenValue(this, "style." + name, value))
          : styleConstant$1(name, i, value), priority);
};

function styleTween(name, value, priority) {
  function tween() {
    var node = this, i = value.apply(node, arguments);
    return i && function(t) {
      node.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority);
    };
  }
  tween._value = value;
  return tween;
}

var transition_styleTween = function(name, value, priority) {
  var key = "style." + (name += "");
  if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value;
  if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null);
  if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error;
  return this.tween(key, styleTween(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority));
};

function textConstant$1(value) {
  return function() {
    this.textContent = value;
  };
}

function textFunction$1(value) {
  return function() {
    var value1 = value(this);
    this.textContent = value1 == null ? "" : value1;
  };
}

var transition_text = function(value) {
  return this.tween("text", typeof value === "function"
      ? textFunction$1(tweenValue(this, "text", value))
      : textConstant$1(value == null ? "" : value + ""));
};

var transition_transition = function() {
  var name = this._name,
      id0 = this._id,
      id1 = newId();

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        var inherit = get(node, id0);
        schedule(node, name, id1, i, group, {
          time: inherit.time + inherit.delay + inherit.duration,
          delay: 0,
          duration: inherit.duration,
          ease: inherit.ease
        });
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id1);
};

var id = 0;

function Transition(groups, parents, name, id) {
  this._groups = groups;
  this._parents = parents;
  this._name = name;
  this._id = id;
}

function transition(name) {
  return selection().transition(name);
}

function newId() {
  return ++id;
}

var selection_prototype = selection.prototype;

Transition.prototype = transition.prototype = {
  constructor: Transition,
  select: transition_select,
  selectAll: transition_selectAll,
  filter: transition_filter,
  merge: transition_merge,
  selection: transition_selection,
  transition: transition_transition,
  call: selection_prototype.call,
  nodes: selection_prototype.nodes,
  node: selection_prototype.node,
  size: selection_prototype.size,
  empty: selection_prototype.empty,
  each: selection_prototype.each,
  on: transition_on,
  attr: transition_attr,
  attrTween: transition_attrTween,
  style: transition_style,
  styleTween: transition_styleTween,
  text: transition_text,
  remove: transition_remove,
  tween: transition_tween,
  delay: transition_delay,
  duration: transition_duration,
  ease: transition_ease
};

function cubicInOut(t) {
  return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t * t : (t -= 2) * t * t + 2) / 2;
}

var exponent = 3;

var polyIn = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyIn(t) {
    return Math.pow(t, e);
  }

  polyIn.exponent = custom;

  return polyIn;
})(exponent);

var polyOut = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyOut(t) {
    return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, e);
  }

  polyOut.exponent = custom;

  return polyOut;
})(exponent);

var polyInOut = (function custom(e) {
  e = +e;

  function polyInOut(t) {
    return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(t, e) : 2 - Math.pow(2 - t, e)) / 2;
  }

  polyInOut.exponent = custom;

  return polyInOut;
})(exponent);

var overshoot = 1.70158;

var backIn = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backIn(t) {
    return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s);
  }

  backIn.overshoot = custom;

  return backIn;
})(overshoot);

var backOut = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backOut(t) {
    return --t * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 1;
  }

  backOut.overshoot = custom;

  return backOut;
})(overshoot);

var backInOut = (function custom(s) {
  s = +s;

  function backInOut(t) {
    return ((t *= 2) < 1 ? t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s) : (t -= 2) * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 2) / 2;
  }

  backInOut.overshoot = custom;

  return backInOut;
})(overshoot);

var tau = 2 * Math.PI;
var amplitude = 1;
var period = 0.3;

var elasticIn = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau);

  function elasticIn(t) {
    return a * Math.pow(2, 10 * --t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p);
  }

  elasticIn.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); };
  elasticIn.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticIn;
})(amplitude, period);

var elasticOut = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau);

  function elasticOut(t) {
    return 1 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * (t = +t)) * Math.sin((t + s) / p);
  }

  elasticOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); };
  elasticOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticOut;
})(amplitude, period);

var elasticInOut = (function custom(a, p) {
  var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau);

  function elasticInOut(t) {
    return ((t = t * 2 - 1) < 0
        ? a * Math.pow(2, 10 * t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p)
        : 2 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((s + t) / p)) / 2;
  }

  elasticInOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); };
  elasticInOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); };

  return elasticInOut;
})(amplitude, period);

var defaultTiming = {
  time: null, // Set on use.
  delay: 0,
  duration: 250,
  ease: cubicInOut
};

function inherit(node, id) {
  var timing;
  while (!(timing = node.__transition) || !(timing = timing[id])) {
    if (!(node = node.parentNode)) {
      return defaultTiming.time = now(), defaultTiming;
    }
  }
  return timing;
}

var selection_transition = function(name) {
  var id,
      timing;

  if (name instanceof Transition) {
    id = name._id, name = name._name;
  } else {
    id = newId(), (timing = defaultTiming).time = now(), name = name == null ? null : name + "";
  }

  for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
    for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (node = group[i]) {
        schedule(node, name, id, i, group, timing || inherit(node, id));
      }
    }
  }

  return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id);
};

selection.prototype.interrupt = selection_interrupt;
selection.prototype.transition = selection_transition;

var root$1 = [null];

var active = function(node, name) {
  var schedules = node.__transition,
      schedule,
      i;

  if (schedules) {
    name = name == null ? null : name + "";
    for (i in schedules) {
      if ((schedule = schedules[i]).state > SCHEDULED && schedule.name === name) {
        return new Transition([[node]], root$1, name, +i);
      }
    }
  }

  return null;
};

var prefix = "$";

function Map() {}

Map.prototype = map$1.prototype = {
  constructor: Map,
  has: function(key) {
    return (prefix + key) in this;
  },
  get: function(key) {
    return this[prefix + key];
  },
  set: function(key, value) {
    this[prefix + key] = value;
    return this;
  },
  remove: function(key) {
    var property = prefix + key;
    return property in this && delete this[property];
  },
  clear: function() {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) delete this[property];
  },
  keys: function() {
    var keys = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) keys.push(property.slice(1));
    return keys;
  },
  values: function() {
    var values = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) values.push(this[property]);
    return values;
  },
  entries: function() {
    var entries = [];
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) entries.push({key: property.slice(1), value: this[property]});
    return entries;
  },
  size: function() {
    var size = 0;
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) ++size;
    return size;
  },
  empty: function() {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) return false;
    return true;
  },
  each: function(f) {
    for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) f(this[property], property.slice(1), this);
  }
};

function map$1(object, f) {
  var map = new Map;

  // Copy constructor.
  if (object instanceof Map) object.each(function(value, key) { map.set(key, value); });

  // Index array by numeric index or specified key function.
  else if (Array.isArray(object)) {
    var i = -1,
        n = object.length,
        o;

    if (f == null) while (++i < n) map.set(i, object[i]);
    else while (++i < n) map.set(f(o = object[i], i, object), o);
  }

  // Convert object to map.
  else if (object) for (var key in object) map.set(key, object[key]);

  return map;
}

function Set() {}

var proto = map$1.prototype;

Set.prototype = set$2.prototype = {
  constructor: Set,
  has: proto.has,
  add: function(value) {
    value += "";
    this[prefix + value] = value;
    return this;
  },
  remove: proto.remove,
  clear: proto.clear,
  values: proto.keys,
  size: proto.size,
  empty: proto.empty,
  each: proto.each
};

function set$2(object, f) {
  var set = new Set;

  // Copy constructor.
  if (object instanceof Set) object.each(function(value) { set.add(value); });

  // Otherwise, assume it’s an array.
  else if (object) {
    var i = -1, n = object.length;
    if (f == null) while (++i < n) set.add(object[i]);
    else while (++i < n) set.add(f(object[i], i, object));
  }

  return set;
}

var array$2 = Array.prototype;

var map$3 = array$2.map;
var slice$2 = array$2.slice;

var implicit = {name: "implicit"};

function ordinal(range) {
  var index = map$1(),
      domain = [],
      unknown = implicit;

  range = range == null ? [] : slice$2.call(range);

  function scale(d) {
    var key = d + "", i = index.get(key);
    if (!i) {
      if (unknown !== implicit) return unknown;
      index.set(key, i = domain.push(d));
    }
    return range[(i - 1) % range.length];
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice();
    domain = [], index = map$1();
    var i = -1, n = _.length, d, key;
    while (++i < n) if (!index.has(key = (d = _[i]) + "")) index.set(key, domain.push(d));
    return scale;
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range = slice$2.call(_), scale) : range.slice();
  };

  scale.unknown = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return ordinal()
        .domain(domain)
        .range(range)
        .unknown(unknown);
  };

  return scale;
}

function band() {
  var scale = ordinal().unknown(undefined),
      domain = scale.domain,
      ordinalRange = scale.range,
      range$$1 = [0, 1],
      step,
      bandwidth,
      round = false,
      paddingInner = 0,
      paddingOuter = 0,
      align = 0.5;

  delete scale.unknown;

  function rescale() {
    var n = domain().length,
        reverse = range$$1[1] < range$$1[0],
        start = range$$1[reverse - 0],
        stop = range$$1[1 - reverse];
    step = (stop - start) / Math.max(1, n - paddingInner + paddingOuter * 2);
    if (round) step = Math.floor(step);
    start += (stop - start - step * (n - paddingInner)) * align;
    bandwidth = step * (1 - paddingInner);
    if (round) start = Math.round(start), bandwidth = Math.round(bandwidth);
    var values = sequence(n).map(function(i) { return start + step * i; });
    return ordinalRange(reverse ? values.reverse() : values);
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain();
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], rescale()) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.rangeRound = function(_) {
    return range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], round = true, rescale();
  };

  scale.bandwidth = function() {
    return bandwidth;
  };

  scale.step = function() {
    return step;
  };

  scale.round = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (round = !!_, rescale()) : round;
  };

  scale.padding = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = paddingOuter = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : paddingInner;
  };

  scale.paddingInner = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : paddingInner;
  };

  scale.paddingOuter = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (paddingOuter = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : paddingOuter;
  };

  scale.align = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (align = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : align;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return band()
        .domain(domain())
        .range(range$$1)
        .round(round)
        .paddingInner(paddingInner)
        .paddingOuter(paddingOuter)
        .align(align);
  };

  return rescale();
}

function pointish(scale) {
  var copy = scale.copy;

  scale.padding = scale.paddingOuter;
  delete scale.paddingInner;
  delete scale.paddingOuter;

  scale.copy = function() {
    return pointish(copy());
  };

  return scale;
}

function point$1() {
  return pointish(band().paddingInner(1));
}

var constant$3 = function(x) {
  return function() {
    return x;
  };
};

var number$1 = function(x) {
  return +x;
};

var unit = [0, 1];

function deinterpolateLinear(a, b) {
  return (b -= (a = +a))
      ? function(x) { return (x - a) / b; }
      : constant$3(b);
}

function deinterpolateClamp(deinterpolate) {
  return function(a, b) {
    var d = deinterpolate(a = +a, b = +b);
    return function(x) { return x <= a ? 0 : x >= b ? 1 : d(x); };
  };
}

function reinterpolateClamp(reinterpolate) {
  return function(a, b) {
    var r = reinterpolate(a = +a, b = +b);
    return function(t) { return t <= 0 ? a : t >= 1 ? b : r(t); };
  };
}

function bimap(domain, range$$1, deinterpolate, reinterpolate) {
  var d0 = domain[0], d1 = domain[1], r0 = range$$1[0], r1 = range$$1[1];
  if (d1 < d0) d0 = deinterpolate(d1, d0), r0 = reinterpolate(r1, r0);
  else d0 = deinterpolate(d0, d1), r0 = reinterpolate(r0, r1);
  return function(x) { return r0(d0(x)); };
}

function polymap(domain, range$$1, deinterpolate, reinterpolate) {
  var j = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length) - 1,
      d = new Array(j),
      r = new Array(j),
      i = -1;

  // Reverse descending domains.
  if (domain[j] < domain[0]) {
    domain = domain.slice().reverse();
    range$$1 = range$$1.slice().reverse();
  }

  while (++i < j) {
    d[i] = deinterpolate(domain[i], domain[i + 1]);
    r[i] = reinterpolate(range$$1[i], range$$1[i + 1]);
  }

  return function(x) {
    var i = bisectRight(domain, x, 1, j) - 1;
    return r[i](d[i](x));
  };
}

function copy(source, target) {
  return target
      .domain(source.domain())
      .range(source.range())
      .interpolate(source.interpolate())
      .clamp(source.clamp());
}

// deinterpolate(a, b)(x) takes a domain value x in [a,b] and returns the corresponding parameter t in [0,1].
// reinterpolate(a, b)(t) takes a parameter t in [0,1] and returns the corresponding domain value x in [a,b].
function continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate) {
  var domain = unit,
      range$$1 = unit,
      interpolate$$1 = interpolateValue,
      clamp = false,
      piecewise,
      output,
      input;

  function rescale() {
    piecewise = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length) > 2 ? polymap : bimap;
    output = input = null;
    return scale;
  }

  function scale(x) {
    return (output || (output = piecewise(domain, range$$1, clamp ? deinterpolateClamp(deinterpolate) : deinterpolate, interpolate$$1)))(+x);
  }

  scale.invert = function(y) {
    return (input || (input = piecewise(range$$1, domain, deinterpolateLinear, clamp ? reinterpolateClamp(reinterpolate) : reinterpolate)))(+y);
  };

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = map$3.call(_, number$1), rescale()) : domain.slice();
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = slice$2.call(_), rescale()) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.rangeRound = function(_) {
    return range$$1 = slice$2.call(_), interpolate$$1 = interpolateRound, rescale();
  };

  scale.clamp = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, rescale()) : clamp;
  };

  scale.interpolate = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (interpolate$$1 = _, rescale()) : interpolate$$1;
  };

  return rescale();
}

// Computes the decimal coefficient and exponent of the specified number x with
// significant digits p, where x is positive and p is in [1, 21] or undefined.
// For example, formatDecimal(1.23) returns ["123", 0].
var formatDecimal = function(x, p) {
  if ((i = (x = p ? x.toExponential(p - 1) : x.toExponential()).indexOf("e")) < 0) return null; // NaN, ±Infinity
  var i, coefficient = x.slice(0, i);

  // The string returned by toExponential either has the form \d\.\d+e[-+]\d+
  // (e.g., 1.2e+3) or the form \de[-+]\d+ (e.g., 1e+3).
  return [
    coefficient.length > 1 ? coefficient[0] + coefficient.slice(2) : coefficient,
    +x.slice(i + 1)
  ];
};

var exponent$1 = function(x) {
  return x = formatDecimal(Math.abs(x)), x ? x[1] : NaN;
};

var formatGroup = function(grouping, thousands) {
  return function(value, width) {
    var i = value.length,
        t = [],
        j = 0,
        g = grouping[0],
        length = 0;

    while (i > 0 && g > 0) {
      if (length + g + 1 > width) g = Math.max(1, width - length);
      t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g));
      if ((length += g + 1) > width) break;
      g = grouping[j = (j + 1) % grouping.length];
    }

    return t.reverse().join(thousands);
  };
};

var formatDefault = function(x, p) {
  x = x.toPrecision(p);

  out: for (var n = x.length, i = 1, i0 = -1, i1; i < n; ++i) {
    switch (x[i]) {
      case ".": i0 = i1 = i; break;
      case "0": if (i0 === 0) i0 = i; i1 = i; break;
      case "e": break out;
      default: if (i0 > 0) i0 = 0; break;
    }
  }

  return i0 > 0 ? x.slice(0, i0) + x.slice(i1 + 1) : x;
};

var prefixExponent;

var formatPrefixAuto = function(x, p) {
  var d = formatDecimal(x, p);
  if (!d) return x + "";
  var coefficient = d[0],
      exponent = d[1],
      i = exponent - (prefixExponent = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent / 3))) * 3) + 1,
      n = coefficient.length;
  return i === n ? coefficient
      : i > n ? coefficient + new Array(i - n + 1).join("0")
      : i > 0 ? coefficient.slice(0, i) + "." + coefficient.slice(i)
      : "0." + new Array(1 - i).join("0") + formatDecimal(x, Math.max(0, p + i - 1))[0]; // less than 1y!
};

var formatRounded = function(x, p) {
  var d = formatDecimal(x, p);
  if (!d) return x + "";
  var coefficient = d[0],
      exponent = d[1];
  return exponent < 0 ? "0." + new Array(-exponent).join("0") + coefficient
      : coefficient.length > exponent + 1 ? coefficient.slice(0, exponent + 1) + "." + coefficient.slice(exponent + 1)
      : coefficient + new Array(exponent - coefficient.length + 2).join("0");
};

var formatTypes = {
  "": formatDefault,
  "%": function(x, p) { return (x * 100).toFixed(p); },
  "b": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(2); },
  "c": function(x) { return x + ""; },
  "d": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(10); },
  "e": function(x, p) { return x.toExponential(p); },
  "f": function(x, p) { return x.toFixed(p); },
  "g": function(x, p) { return x.toPrecision(p); },
  "o": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(8); },
  "p": function(x, p) { return formatRounded(x * 100, p); },
  "r": formatRounded,
  "s": formatPrefixAuto,
  "X": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16).toUpperCase(); },
  "x": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16); }
};

// [[fill]align][sign][symbol][0][width][,][.precision][type]
var re = /^(?:(.)?([<>=^]))?([+\-\( ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.\d+)?([a-z%])?$/i;

var formatSpecifier = function(specifier) {
  return new FormatSpecifier(specifier);
};

function FormatSpecifier(specifier) {
  if (!(match = re.exec(specifier))) throw new Error("invalid format: " + specifier);

  var match,
      fill = match[1] || " ",
      align = match[2] || ">",
      sign = match[3] || "-",
      symbol = match[4] || "",
      zero = !!match[5],
      width = match[6] && +match[6],
      comma = !!match[7],
      precision = match[8] && +match[8].slice(1),
      type = match[9] || "";

  // The "n" type is an alias for ",g".
  if (type === "n") comma = true, type = "g";

  // Map invalid types to the default format.
  else if (!formatTypes[type]) type = "";

  // If zero fill is specified, padding goes after sign and before digits.
  if (zero || (fill === "0" && align === "=")) zero = true, fill = "0", align = "=";

  this.fill = fill;
  this.align = align;
  this.sign = sign;
  this.symbol = symbol;
  this.zero = zero;
  this.width = width;
  this.comma = comma;
  this.precision = precision;
  this.type = type;
}

FormatSpecifier.prototype.toString = function() {
  return this.fill
      + this.align
      + this.sign
      + this.symbol
      + (this.zero ? "0" : "")
      + (this.width == null ? "" : Math.max(1, this.width | 0))
      + (this.comma ? "," : "")
      + (this.precision == null ? "" : "." + Math.max(0, this.precision | 0))
      + this.type;
};

var prefixes = ["y","z","a","f","p","n","µ","m","","k","M","G","T","P","E","Z","Y"];

function identity$4(x) {
  return x;
}

var formatLocale = function(locale) {
  var group = locale.grouping && locale.thousands ? formatGroup(locale.grouping, locale.thousands) : identity$4,
      currency = locale.currency,
      decimal = locale.decimal;

  function newFormat(specifier) {
    specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier);

    var fill = specifier.fill,
        align = specifier.align,
        sign = specifier.sign,
        symbol = specifier.symbol,
        zero = specifier.zero,
        width = specifier.width,
        comma = specifier.comma,
        precision = specifier.precision,
        type = specifier.type;

    // Compute the prefix and suffix.
    // For SI-prefix, the suffix is lazily computed.
    var prefix = symbol === "$" ? currency[0] : symbol === "#" && /[boxX]/.test(type) ? "0" + type.toLowerCase() : "",
        suffix = symbol === "$" ? currency[1] : /[%p]/.test(type) ? "%" : "";

    // What format function should we use?
    // Is this an integer type?
    // Can this type generate exponential notation?
    var formatType = formatTypes[type],
        maybeSuffix = !type || /[defgprs%]/.test(type);

    // Set the default precision if not specified,
    // or clamp the specified precision to the supported range.
    // For significant precision, it must be in [1, 21].
    // For fixed precision, it must be in [0, 20].
    precision = precision == null ? (type ? 6 : 12)
        : /[gprs]/.test(type) ? Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision))
        : Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision));

    function format(value) {
      var valuePrefix = prefix,
          valueSuffix = suffix,
          i, n, c;

      if (type === "c") {
        valueSuffix = formatType(value) + valueSuffix;
        value = "";
      } else {
        value = +value;

        // Convert negative to positive, and compute the prefix.
        // Note that -0 is not less than 0, but 1 / -0 is!
        var valueNegative = (value < 0 || 1 / value < 0) && (value *= -1, true);

        // Perform the initial formatting.
        value = formatType(value, precision);

        // If the original value was negative, it may be rounded to zero during
        // formatting; treat this as (positive) zero.
        if (valueNegative) {
          i = -1, n = value.length;
          valueNegative = false;
          while (++i < n) {
            if (c = value.charCodeAt(i), (48 < c && c < 58)
                || (type === "x" && 96 < c && c < 103)
                || (type === "X" && 64 < c && c < 71)) {
              valueNegative = true;
              break;
            }
          }
        }

        // Compute the prefix and suffix.
        valuePrefix = (valueNegative ? (sign === "(" ? sign : "-") : sign === "-" || sign === "(" ? "" : sign) + valuePrefix;
        valueSuffix = valueSuffix + (type === "s" ? prefixes[8 + prefixExponent / 3] : "") + (valueNegative && sign === "(" ? ")" : "");

        // Break the formatted value into the integer “value” part that can be
        // grouped, and fractional or exponential “suffix” part that is not.
        if (maybeSuffix) {
          i = -1, n = value.length;
          while (++i < n) {
            if (c = value.charCodeAt(i), 48 > c || c > 57) {
              valueSuffix = (c === 46 ? decimal + value.slice(i + 1) : value.slice(i)) + valueSuffix;
              value = value.slice(0, i);
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }

      // If the fill character is not "0", grouping is applied before padding.
      if (comma && !zero) value = group(value, Infinity);

      // Compute the padding.
      var length = valuePrefix.length + value.length + valueSuffix.length,
          padding = length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) : "";

      // If the fill character is "0", grouping is applied after padding.
      if (comma && zero) value = group(padding + value, padding.length ? width - valueSuffix.length : Infinity), padding = "";

      // Reconstruct the final output based on the desired alignment.
      switch (align) {
        case "<": return valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding;
        case "=": return valuePrefix + padding + value + valueSuffix;
        case "^": return padding.slice(0, length = padding.length >> 1) + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding.slice(length);
      }
      return padding + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix;
    }

    format.toString = function() {
      return specifier + "";
    };

    return format;
  }

  function formatPrefix(specifier, value) {
    var f = newFormat((specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier), specifier.type = "f", specifier)),
        e = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3,
        k = Math.pow(10, -e),
        prefix = prefixes[8 + e / 3];
    return function(value) {
      return f(k * value) + prefix;
    };
  }

  return {
    format: newFormat,
    formatPrefix: formatPrefix
  };
};

var locale$1;
var format;
var formatPrefix;

defaultLocale({
  decimal: ".",
  thousands: ",",
  grouping: [3],
  currency: ["$", ""]
});

function defaultLocale(definition) {
  locale$1 = formatLocale(definition);
  format = locale$1.format;
  formatPrefix = locale$1.formatPrefix;
  return locale$1;
}

var precisionFixed = function(step) {
  return Math.max(0, -exponent$1(Math.abs(step)));
};

var precisionPrefix = function(step, value) {
  return Math.max(0, Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3 - exponent$1(Math.abs(step)));
};

var precisionRound = function(step, max) {
  step = Math.abs(step), max = Math.abs(max) - step;
  return Math.max(0, exponent$1(max) - exponent$1(step)) + 1;
};

var tickFormat = function(domain, count, specifier) {
  var start = domain[0],
      stop = domain[domain.length - 1],
      step = tickStep(start, stop, count == null ? 10 : count),
      precision;
  specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier == null ? ",f" : specifier);
  switch (specifier.type) {
    case "s": {
      var value = Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop));
      if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionPrefix(step, value))) specifier.precision = precision;
      return formatPrefix(specifier, value);
    }
    case "":
    case "e":
    case "g":
    case "p":
    case "r": {
      if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionRound(step, Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop))))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "e");
      break;
    }
    case "f":
    case "%": {
      if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionFixed(step))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "%") * 2;
      break;
    }
  }
  return format(specifier);
};

function linearish(scale) {
  var domain = scale.domain;

  scale.ticks = function(count) {
    var d = domain();
    return ticks(d[0], d[d.length - 1], count == null ? 10 : count);
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) {
    return tickFormat(domain(), count, specifier);
  };

  scale.nice = function(count) {
    var d = domain(),
        i = d.length - 1,
        n = count == null ? 10 : count,
        start = d[0],
        stop = d[i],
        step = tickStep(start, stop, n);

    if (step) {
      step = tickStep(Math.floor(start / step) * step, Math.ceil(stop / step) * step, n);
      d[0] = Math.floor(start / step) * step;
      d[i] = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step;
      domain(d);
    }

    return scale;
  };

  return scale;
}

function linear$2() {
  var scale = continuous(deinterpolateLinear, reinterpolate);

  scale.copy = function() {
    return copy(scale, linear$2());
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

function identity$3() {
  var domain = [0, 1];

  function scale(x) {
    return +x;
  }

  scale.invert = scale;

  scale.domain = scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = map$3.call(_, number$1), scale) : domain.slice();
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return identity$3().domain(domain);
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

var nice = function(domain, interval) {
  domain = domain.slice();

  var i0 = 0,
      i1 = domain.length - 1,
      x0 = domain[i0],
      x1 = domain[i1],
      t;

  if (x1 < x0) {
    t = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = t;
    t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t;
  }

  domain[i0] = interval.floor(x0);
  domain[i1] = interval.ceil(x1);
  return domain;
};

function deinterpolate(a, b) {
  return (b = Math.log(b / a))
      ? function(x) { return Math.log(x / a) / b; }
      : constant$3(b);
}

function reinterpolate$1(a, b) {
  return a < 0
      ? function(t) { return -Math.pow(-b, t) * Math.pow(-a, 1 - t); }
      : function(t) { return Math.pow(b, t) * Math.pow(a, 1 - t); };
}

function pow10(x) {
  return isFinite(x) ? +("1e" + x) : x < 0 ? 0 : x;
}

function powp(base) {
  return base === 10 ? pow10
      : base === Math.E ? Math.exp
      : function(x) { return Math.pow(base, x); };
}

function logp(base) {
  return base === Math.E ? Math.log
      : base === 10 && Math.log10
      || base === 2 && Math.log2
      || (base = Math.log(base), function(x) { return Math.log(x) / base; });
}

function reflect(f) {
  return function(x) {
    return -f(-x);
  };
}

function log() {
  var scale = continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate$1).domain([1, 10]),
      domain = scale.domain,
      base = 10,
      logs = logp(10),
      pows = powp(10);

  function rescale() {
    logs = logp(base), pows = powp(base);
    if (domain()[0] < 0) logs = reflect(logs), pows = reflect(pows);
    return scale;
  }

  scale.base = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (base = +_, rescale()) : base;
  };

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain();
  };

  scale.ticks = function(count) {
    var d = domain(),
        u = d[0],
        v = d[d.length - 1],
        r;

    if (r = v < u) i = u, u = v, v = i;

    var i = logs(u),
        j = logs(v),
        p,
        k,
        t,
        n = count == null ? 10 : +count,
        z = [];

    if (!(base % 1) && j - i < n) {
      i = Math.round(i) - 1, j = Math.round(j) + 1;
      if (u > 0) for (; i < j; ++i) {
        for (k = 1, p = pows(i); k < base; ++k) {
          t = p * k;
          if (t < u) continue;
          if (t > v) break;
          z.push(t);
        }
      } else for (; i < j; ++i) {
        for (k = base - 1, p = pows(i); k >= 1; --k) {
          t = p * k;
          if (t < u) continue;
          if (t > v) break;
          z.push(t);
        }
      }
    } else {
      z = ticks(i, j, Math.min(j - i, n)).map(pows);
    }

    return r ? z.reverse() : z;
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) {
    if (specifier == null) specifier = base === 10 ? ".0e" : ",";
    if (typeof specifier !== "function") specifier = format(specifier);
    if (count === Infinity) return specifier;
    if (count == null) count = 10;
    var k = Math.max(1, base * count / scale.ticks().length); // TODO fast estimate?
    return function(d) {
      var i = d / pows(Math.round(logs(d)));
      if (i * base < base - 0.5) i *= base;
      return i <= k ? specifier(d) : "";
    };
  };

  scale.nice = function() {
    return domain(nice(domain(), {
      floor: function(x) { return pows(Math.floor(logs(x))); },
      ceil: function(x) { return pows(Math.ceil(logs(x))); }
    }));
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return copy(scale, log().base(base));
  };

  return scale;
}

function raise$1(x, exponent) {
  return x < 0 ? -Math.pow(-x, exponent) : Math.pow(x, exponent);
}

function pow() {
  var exponent = 1,
      scale = continuous(deinterpolate, reinterpolate),
      domain = scale.domain;

  function deinterpolate(a, b) {
    return (b = raise$1(b, exponent) - (a = raise$1(a, exponent)))
        ? function(x) { return (raise$1(x, exponent) - a) / b; }
        : constant$3(b);
  }

  function reinterpolate(a, b) {
    b = raise$1(b, exponent) - (a = raise$1(a, exponent));
    return function(t) { return raise$1(a + b * t, 1 / exponent); };
  }

  scale.exponent = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (exponent = +_, domain(domain())) : exponent;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return copy(scale, pow().exponent(exponent));
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

function sqrt() {
  return pow().exponent(0.5);
}

function quantile$$1() {
  var domain = [],
      range$$1 = [],
      thresholds = [];

  function rescale() {
    var i = 0, n = Math.max(1, range$$1.length);
    thresholds = new Array(n - 1);
    while (++i < n) thresholds[i - 1] = threshold(domain, i / n);
    return scale;
  }

  function scale(x) {
    if (!isNaN(x = +x)) return range$$1[bisectRight(thresholds, x)];
  }

  scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
    var i = range$$1.indexOf(y);
    return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN] : [
      i > 0 ? thresholds[i - 1] : domain[0],
      i < thresholds.length ? thresholds[i] : domain[domain.length - 1]
    ];
  };

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice();
    domain = [];
    for (var i = 0, n = _.length, d; i < n; ++i) if (d = _[i], d != null && !isNaN(d = +d)) domain.push(d);
    domain.sort(ascending);
    return rescale();
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = slice$2.call(_), rescale()) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.quantiles = function() {
    return thresholds.slice();
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return quantile$$1()
        .domain(domain)
        .range(range$$1);
  };

  return scale;
}

function quantize$1() {
  var x0 = 0,
      x1 = 1,
      n = 1,
      domain = [0.5],
      range$$1 = [0, 1];

  function scale(x) {
    if (x <= x) return range$$1[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)];
  }

  function rescale() {
    var i = -1;
    domain = new Array(n);
    while (++i < n) domain[i] = ((i + 1) * x1 - (i - n) * x0) / (n + 1);
    return scale;
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0], x1 = +_[1], rescale()) : [x0, x1];
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (n = (range$$1 = slice$2.call(_)).length - 1, rescale()) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
    var i = range$$1.indexOf(y);
    return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN]
        : i < 1 ? [x0, domain[0]]
        : i >= n ? [domain[n - 1], x1]
        : [domain[i - 1], domain[i]];
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return quantize$1()
        .domain([x0, x1])
        .range(range$$1);
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

function threshold$1() {
  var domain = [0.5],
      range$$1 = [0, 1],
      n = 1;

  function scale(x) {
    if (x <= x) return range$$1[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)];
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (domain = slice$2.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length - 1), scale) : domain.slice();
  };

  scale.range = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = slice$2.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range$$1.length - 1), scale) : range$$1.slice();
  };

  scale.invertExtent = function(y) {
    var i = range$$1.indexOf(y);
    return [domain[i - 1], domain[i]];
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return threshold$1()
        .domain(domain)
        .range(range$$1);
  };

  return scale;
}

var t0$1 = new Date;
var t1$1 = new Date;

function newInterval(floori, offseti, count, field) {

  function interval(date) {
    return floori(date = new Date(+date)), date;
  }

  interval.floor = interval;

  interval.ceil = function(date) {
    return floori(date = new Date(date - 1)), offseti(date, 1), floori(date), date;
  };

  interval.round = function(date) {
    var d0 = interval(date),
        d1 = interval.ceil(date);
    return date - d0 < d1 - date ? d0 : d1;
  };

  interval.offset = function(date, step) {
    return offseti(date = new Date(+date), step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step)), date;
  };

  interval.range = function(start, stop, step) {
    var range = [];
    start = interval.ceil(start);
    step = step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step);
    if (!(start < stop) || !(step > 0)) return range; // also handles Invalid Date
    do range.push(new Date(+start)); while (offseti(start, step), floori(start), start < stop)
    return range;
  };

  interval.filter = function(test) {
    return newInterval(function(date) {
      if (date >= date) while (floori(date), !test(date)) date.setTime(date - 1);
    }, function(date, step) {
      if (date >= date) while (--step >= 0) while (offseti(date, 1), !test(date)) {} // eslint-disable-line no-empty
    });
  };

  if (count) {
    interval.count = function(start, end) {
      t0$1.setTime(+start), t1$1.setTime(+end);
      floori(t0$1), floori(t1$1);
      return Math.floor(count(t0$1, t1$1));
    };

    interval.every = function(step) {
      step = Math.floor(step);
      return !isFinite(step) || !(step > 0) ? null
          : !(step > 1) ? interval
          : interval.filter(field
              ? function(d) { return field(d) % step === 0; }
              : function(d) { return interval.count(0, d) % step === 0; });
    };
  }

  return interval;
}

var millisecond = newInterval(function() {
  // noop
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end - start;
});

// An optimized implementation for this simple case.
millisecond.every = function(k) {
  k = Math.floor(k);
  if (!isFinite(k) || !(k > 0)) return null;
  if (!(k > 1)) return millisecond;
  return newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setTime(Math.floor(date / k) * k);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setTime(+date + step * k);
  }, function(start, end) {
    return (end - start) / k;
  });
};

var durationSecond$1 = 1e3;
var durationMinute$1 = 6e4;
var durationHour$1 = 36e5;
var durationDay$1 = 864e5;
var durationWeek$1 = 6048e5;

var second = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setTime(Math.floor(date / durationSecond$1) * durationSecond$1);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationSecond$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationSecond$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCSeconds();
});

var minute = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setTime(Math.floor(date / durationMinute$1) * durationMinute$1);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationMinute$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getMinutes();
});

var hour = newInterval(function(date) {
  var offset = date.getTimezoneOffset() * durationMinute$1 % durationHour$1;
  if (offset < 0) offset += durationHour$1;
  date.setTime(Math.floor((+date - offset) / durationHour$1) * durationHour$1 + offset);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationHour$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getHours();
});

var day = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setDate(date.getDate() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute$1) / durationDay$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getDate() - 1;
});

function weekday(i) {
  return newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setDate(date.getDate() - (date.getDay() + 7 - i) % 7);
    date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setDate(date.getDate() + step * 7);
  }, function(start, end) {
    return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute$1) / durationWeek$1;
  });
}

var sunday = weekday(0);
var monday = weekday(1);
var tuesday = weekday(2);
var wednesday = weekday(3);
var thursday = weekday(4);
var friday = weekday(5);
var saturday = weekday(6);

var month = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setDate(1);
  date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getMonth() - start.getMonth() + (end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear()) * 12;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getMonth();
});

var year = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setMonth(0, 1);
  date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear();
}, function(date) {
  return date.getFullYear();
});

// An optimized implementation for this simple case.
year.every = function(k) {
  return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setFullYear(Math.floor(date.getFullYear() / k) * k);
    date.setMonth(0, 1);
    date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step * k);
  });
};

var utcMinute = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCSeconds(0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationMinute$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCMinutes();
});

var utcHour = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCMinutes(0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour$1);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationHour$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCHours();
});

var utcDay = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return (end - start) / durationDay$1;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCDate() - 1;
});

function utcWeekday(i) {
  return newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() - (date.getUTCDay() + 7 - i) % 7);
    date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step * 7);
  }, function(start, end) {
    return (end - start) / durationWeek$1;
  });
}

var utcSunday = utcWeekday(0);
var utcMonday = utcWeekday(1);
var utcTuesday = utcWeekday(2);
var utcWednesday = utcWeekday(3);
var utcThursday = utcWeekday(4);
var utcFriday = utcWeekday(5);
var utcSaturday = utcWeekday(6);

var utcMonth = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCDate(1);
  date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setUTCMonth(date.getUTCMonth() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getUTCMonth() - start.getUTCMonth() + (end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear()) * 12;
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCMonth();
});

var utcYear = newInterval(function(date) {
  date.setUTCMonth(0, 1);
  date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
}, function(date, step) {
  date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step);
}, function(start, end) {
  return end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear();
}, function(date) {
  return date.getUTCFullYear();
});

// An optimized implementation for this simple case.
utcYear.every = function(k) {
  return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) {
    date.setUTCFullYear(Math.floor(date.getUTCFullYear() / k) * k);
    date.setUTCMonth(0, 1);
    date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }, function(date, step) {
    date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step * k);
  });
};

function localDate(d) {
  if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) {
    var date = new Date(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L);
    date.setFullYear(d.y);
    return date;
  }
  return new Date(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L);
}

function utcDate(d) {
  if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) {
    var date = new Date(Date.UTC(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L));
    date.setUTCFullYear(d.y);
    return date;
  }
  return new Date(Date.UTC(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L));
}

function newYear(y) {
  return {y: y, m: 0, d: 1, H: 0, M: 0, S: 0, L: 0};
}

function formatLocale$1(locale) {
  var locale_dateTime = locale.dateTime,
      locale_date = locale.date,
      locale_time = locale.time,
      locale_periods = locale.periods,
      locale_weekdays = locale.days,
      locale_shortWeekdays = locale.shortDays,
      locale_months = locale.months,
      locale_shortMonths = locale.shortMonths;

  var periodRe = formatRe(locale_periods),
      periodLookup = formatLookup(locale_periods),
      weekdayRe = formatRe(locale_weekdays),
      weekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_weekdays),
      shortWeekdayRe = formatRe(locale_shortWeekdays),
      shortWeekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortWeekdays),
      monthRe = formatRe(locale_months),
      monthLookup = formatLookup(locale_months),
      shortMonthRe = formatRe(locale_shortMonths),
      shortMonthLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortMonths);

  var formats = {
    "a": formatShortWeekday,
    "A": formatWeekday,
    "b": formatShortMonth,
    "B": formatMonth,
    "c": null,
    "d": formatDayOfMonth,
    "e": formatDayOfMonth,
    "H": formatHour24,
    "I": formatHour12,
    "j": formatDayOfYear,
    "L": formatMilliseconds,
    "m": formatMonthNumber,
    "M": formatMinutes,
    "p": formatPeriod,
    "S": formatSeconds,
    "U": formatWeekNumberSunday,
    "w": formatWeekdayNumber,
    "W": formatWeekNumberMonday,
    "x": null,
    "X": null,
    "y": formatYear,
    "Y": formatFullYear,
    "Z": formatZone,
    "%": formatLiteralPercent
  };

  var utcFormats = {
    "a": formatUTCShortWeekday,
    "A": formatUTCWeekday,
    "b": formatUTCShortMonth,
    "B": formatUTCMonth,
    "c": null,
    "d": formatUTCDayOfMonth,
    "e": formatUTCDayOfMonth,
    "H": formatUTCHour24,
    "I": formatUTCHour12,
    "j": formatUTCDayOfYear,
    "L": formatUTCMilliseconds,
    "m": formatUTCMonthNumber,
    "M": formatUTCMinutes,
    "p": formatUTCPeriod,
    "S": formatUTCSeconds,
    "U": formatUTCWeekNumberSunday,
    "w": formatUTCWeekdayNumber,
    "W": formatUTCWeekNumberMonday,
    "x": null,
    "X": null,
    "y": formatUTCYear,
    "Y": formatUTCFullYear,
    "Z": formatUTCZone,
    "%": formatLiteralPercent
  };

  var parses = {
    "a": parseShortWeekday,
    "A": parseWeekday,
    "b": parseShortMonth,
    "B": parseMonth,
    "c": parseLocaleDateTime,
    "d": parseDayOfMonth,
    "e": parseDayOfMonth,
    "H": parseHour24,
    "I": parseHour24,
    "j": parseDayOfYear,
    "L": parseMilliseconds,
    "m": parseMonthNumber,
    "M": parseMinutes,
    "p": parsePeriod,
    "S": parseSeconds,
    "U": parseWeekNumberSunday,
    "w": parseWeekdayNumber,
    "W": parseWeekNumberMonday,
    "x": parseLocaleDate,
    "X": parseLocaleTime,
    "y": parseYear,
    "Y": parseFullYear,
    "Z": parseZone,
    "%": parseLiteralPercent
  };

  // These recursive directive definitions must be deferred.
  formats.x = newFormat(locale_date, formats);
  formats.X = newFormat(locale_time, formats);
  formats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, formats);
  utcFormats.x = newFormat(locale_date, utcFormats);
  utcFormats.X = newFormat(locale_time, utcFormats);
  utcFormats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, utcFormats);

  function newFormat(specifier, formats) {
    return function(date) {
      var string = [],
          i = -1,
          j = 0,
          n = specifier.length,
          c,
          pad,
          format;

      if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date(+date);

      while (++i < n) {
        if (specifier.charCodeAt(i) === 37) {
          string.push(specifier.slice(j, i));
          if ((pad = pads[c = specifier.charAt(++i)]) != null) c = specifier.charAt(++i);
          else pad = c === "e" ? " " : "0";
          if (format = formats[c]) c = format(date, pad);
          string.push(c);
          j = i + 1;
        }
      }

      string.push(specifier.slice(j, i));
      return string.join("");
    };
  }

  function newParse(specifier, newDate) {
    return function(string) {
      var d = newYear(1900),
          i = parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string += "", 0);
      if (i != string.length) return null;

      // The am-pm flag is 0 for AM, and 1 for PM.
      if ("p" in d) d.H = d.H % 12 + d.p * 12;

      // Convert day-of-week and week-of-year to day-of-year.
      if ("W" in d || "U" in d) {
        if (!("w" in d)) d.w = "W" in d ? 1 : 0;
        var day$$1 = "Z" in d ? utcDate(newYear(d.y)).getUTCDay() : newDate(newYear(d.y)).getDay();
        d.m = 0;
        d.d = "W" in d ? (d.w + 6) % 7 + d.W * 7 - (day$$1 + 5) % 7 : d.w + d.U * 7 - (day$$1 + 6) % 7;
      }

      // If a time zone is specified, all fields are interpreted as UTC and then
      // offset according to the specified time zone.
      if ("Z" in d) {
        d.H += d.Z / 100 | 0;
        d.M += d.Z % 100;
        return utcDate(d);
      }

      // Otherwise, all fields are in local time.
      return newDate(d);
    };
  }

  function parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string, j) {
    var i = 0,
        n = specifier.length,
        m = string.length,
        c,
        parse;

    while (i < n) {
      if (j >= m) return -1;
      c = specifier.charCodeAt(i++);
      if (c === 37) {
        c = specifier.charAt(i++);
        parse = parses[c in pads ? specifier.charAt(i++) : c];
        if (!parse || ((j = parse(d, string, j)) < 0)) return -1;
      } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) {
        return -1;
      }
    }

    return j;
  }

  function parsePeriod(d, string, i) {
    var n = periodRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.p = periodLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseShortWeekday(d, string, i) {
    var n = shortWeekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.w = shortWeekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseWeekday(d, string, i) {
    var n = weekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.w = weekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseShortMonth(d, string, i) {
    var n = shortMonthRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.m = shortMonthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseMonth(d, string, i) {
    var n = monthRe.exec(string.slice(i));
    return n ? (d.m = monthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1;
  }

  function parseLocaleDateTime(d, string, i) {
    return parseSpecifier(d, locale_dateTime, string, i);
  }

  function parseLocaleDate(d, string, i) {
    return parseSpecifier(d, locale_date, string, i);
  }

  function parseLocaleTime(d, string, i) {
    return parseSpecifier(d, locale_time, string, i);
  }

  function formatShortWeekday(d) {
    return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getDay()];
  }

  function formatWeekday(d) {
    return locale_weekdays[d.getDay()];
  }

  function formatShortMonth(d) {
    return locale_shortMonths[d.getMonth()];
  }

  function formatMonth(d) {
    return locale_months[d.getMonth()];
  }

  function formatPeriod(d) {
    return locale_periods[+(d.getHours() >= 12)];
  }

  function formatUTCShortWeekday(d) {
    return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getUTCDay()];
  }

  function formatUTCWeekday(d) {
    return locale_weekdays[d.getUTCDay()];
  }

  function formatUTCShortMonth(d) {
    return locale_shortMonths[d.getUTCMonth()];
  }

  function formatUTCMonth(d) {
    return locale_months[d.getUTCMonth()];
  }

  function formatUTCPeriod(d) {
    return locale_periods[+(d.getUTCHours() >= 12)];
  }

  return {
    format: function(specifier) {
      var f = newFormat(specifier += "", formats);
      f.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return f;
    },
    parse: function(specifier) {
      var p = newParse(specifier += "", localDate);
      p.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return p;
    },
    utcFormat: function(specifier) {
      var f = newFormat(specifier += "", utcFormats);
      f.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return f;
    },
    utcParse: function(specifier) {
      var p = newParse(specifier, utcDate);
      p.toString = function() { return specifier; };
      return p;
    }
  };
}

var pads = {"-": "", "_": " ", "0": "0"};
var numberRe = /^\s*\d+/;
var percentRe = /^%/;
var requoteRe = /[\\\^\$\*\+\?\|\[\]\(\)\.\{\}]/g;

function pad(value, fill, width) {
  var sign = value < 0 ? "-" : "",
      string = (sign ? -value : value) + "",
      length = string.length;
  return sign + (length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + string : string);
}

function requote(s) {
  return s.replace(requoteRe, "\\$&");
}

function formatRe(names) {
  return new RegExp("^(?:" + names.map(requote).join("|") + ")", "i");
}

function formatLookup(names) {
  var map = {}, i = -1, n = names.length;
  while (++i < n) map[names[i].toLowerCase()] = i;
  return map;
}

function parseWeekdayNumber(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
  return n ? (d.w = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseWeekNumberSunday(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
  return n ? (d.U = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseWeekNumberMonday(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i));
  return n ? (d.W = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseFullYear(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 4));
  return n ? (d.y = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseYear(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.y = +n[0] + (+n[0] > 68 ? 1900 : 2000), i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseZone(d, string, i) {
  var n = /^(Z)|([+-]\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d))?/.exec(string.slice(i, i + 6));
  return n ? (d.Z = n[1] ? 0 : -(n[2] + (n[3] || "00")), i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseMonthNumber(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.m = n[0] - 1, i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseDayOfMonth(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseDayOfYear(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
  return n ? (d.m = 0, d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseHour24(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.H = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseMinutes(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.M = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseSeconds(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2));
  return n ? (d.S = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseMilliseconds(d, string, i) {
  var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3));
  return n ? (d.L = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1;
}

function parseLiteralPercent(d, string, i) {
  var n = percentRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1));
  return n ? i + n[0].length : -1;
}

function formatDayOfMonth(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getDate(), p, 2);
}

function formatHour24(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getHours(), p, 2);
}

function formatHour12(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2);
}

function formatDayOfYear(d, p) {
  return pad(1 + day.count(year(d), d), p, 3);
}

function formatMilliseconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getMilliseconds(), p, 3);
}

function formatMonthNumber(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getMonth() + 1, p, 2);
}

function formatMinutes(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getMinutes(), p, 2);
}

function formatSeconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getSeconds(), p, 2);
}

function formatWeekNumberSunday(d, p) {
  return pad(sunday.count(year(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatWeekdayNumber(d) {
  return d.getDay();
}

function formatWeekNumberMonday(d, p) {
  return pad(monday.count(year(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getFullYear() % 100, p, 2);
}

function formatFullYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getFullYear() % 10000, p, 4);
}

function formatZone(d) {
  var z = d.getTimezoneOffset();
  return (z > 0 ? "-" : (z *= -1, "+"))
      + pad(z / 60 | 0, "0", 2)
      + pad(z % 60, "0", 2);
}

function formatUTCDayOfMonth(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCDate(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCHour24(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCHours(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCHour12(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2);
}

function formatUTCDayOfYear(d, p) {
  return pad(1 + utcDay.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 3);
}

function formatUTCMilliseconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCMilliseconds(), p, 3);
}

function formatUTCMonthNumber(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCMonth() + 1, p, 2);
}

function formatUTCMinutes(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCMinutes(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCSeconds(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCSeconds(), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCWeekNumberSunday(d, p) {
  return pad(utcSunday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCWeekdayNumber(d) {
  return d.getUTCDay();
}

function formatUTCWeekNumberMonday(d, p) {
  return pad(utcMonday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2);
}

function formatUTCYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCFullYear() % 100, p, 2);
}

function formatUTCFullYear(d, p) {
  return pad(d.getUTCFullYear() % 10000, p, 4);
}

function formatUTCZone() {
  return "+0000";
}

function formatLiteralPercent() {
  return "%";
}

var locale$2;
var timeFormat;
var timeParse;
var utcFormat;
var utcParse;

defaultLocale$1({
  dateTime: "%x, %X",
  date: "%-m/%-d/%Y",
  time: "%-I:%M:%S %p",
  periods: ["AM", "PM"],
  days: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
  shortDays: ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"],
  months: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"],
  shortMonths: ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]
});

function defaultLocale$1(definition) {
  locale$2 = formatLocale$1(definition);
  timeFormat = locale$2.format;
  timeParse = locale$2.parse;
  utcFormat = locale$2.utcFormat;
  utcParse = locale$2.utcParse;
  return locale$2;
}

var isoSpecifier = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ";

function formatIsoNative(date) {
  return date.toISOString();
}

var formatIso = Date.prototype.toISOString
    ? formatIsoNative
    : utcFormat(isoSpecifier);

function parseIsoNative(string) {
  var date = new Date(string);
  return isNaN(date) ? null : date;
}

var parseIso = +new Date("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z")
    ? parseIsoNative
    : utcParse(isoSpecifier);

var durationSecond = 1000;
var durationMinute = durationSecond * 60;
var durationHour = durationMinute * 60;
var durationDay = durationHour * 24;
var durationWeek = durationDay * 7;
var durationMonth = durationDay * 30;
var durationYear = durationDay * 365;

function date$1(t) {
  return new Date(t);
}

function number$2(t) {
  return t instanceof Date ? +t : +new Date(+t);
}

function calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format) {
  var scale = continuous(deinterpolateLinear, reinterpolate),
      invert = scale.invert,
      domain = scale.domain;

  var formatMillisecond = format(".%L"),
      formatSecond = format(":%S"),
      formatMinute = format("%I:%M"),
      formatHour = format("%I %p"),
      formatDay = format("%a %d"),
      formatWeek = format("%b %d"),
      formatMonth = format("%B"),
      formatYear = format("%Y");

  var tickIntervals = [
    [second$$1,  1,      durationSecond],
    [second$$1,  5,  5 * durationSecond],
    [second$$1, 15, 15 * durationSecond],
    [second$$1, 30, 30 * durationSecond],
    [minute$$1,  1,      durationMinute],
    [minute$$1,  5,  5 * durationMinute],
    [minute$$1, 15, 15 * durationMinute],
    [minute$$1, 30, 30 * durationMinute],
    [  hour$$1,  1,      durationHour  ],
    [  hour$$1,  3,  3 * durationHour  ],
    [  hour$$1,  6,  6 * durationHour  ],
    [  hour$$1, 12, 12 * durationHour  ],
    [   day$$1,  1,      durationDay   ],
    [   day$$1,  2,  2 * durationDay   ],
    [  week,  1,      durationWeek  ],
    [ month$$1,  1,      durationMonth ],
    [ month$$1,  3,  3 * durationMonth ],
    [  year$$1,  1,      durationYear  ]
  ];

  function tickFormat(date) {
    return (second$$1(date) < date ? formatMillisecond
        : minute$$1(date) < date ? formatSecond
        : hour$$1(date) < date ? formatMinute
        : day$$1(date) < date ? formatHour
        : month$$1(date) < date ? (week(date) < date ? formatDay : formatWeek)
        : year$$1(date) < date ? formatMonth
        : formatYear)(date);
  }

  function tickInterval(interval, start, stop, step) {
    if (interval == null) interval = 10;

    // If a desired tick count is specified, pick a reasonable tick interval
    // based on the extent of the domain and a rough estimate of tick size.
    // Otherwise, assume interval is already a time interval and use it.
    if (typeof interval === "number") {
      var target = Math.abs(stop - start) / interval,
          i = bisector(function(i) { return i[2]; }).right(tickIntervals, target);
      if (i === tickIntervals.length) {
        step = tickStep(start / durationYear, stop / durationYear, interval);
        interval = year$$1;
      } else if (i) {
        i = tickIntervals[target / tickIntervals[i - 1][2] < tickIntervals[i][2] / target ? i - 1 : i];
        step = i[1];
        interval = i[0];
      } else {
        step = tickStep(start, stop, interval);
        interval = millisecond$$1;
      }
    }

    return step == null ? interval : interval.every(step);
  }

  scale.invert = function(y) {
    return new Date(invert(y));
  };

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? domain(map$3.call(_, number$2)) : domain().map(date$1);
  };

  scale.ticks = function(interval, step) {
    var d = domain(),
        t0 = d[0],
        t1 = d[d.length - 1],
        r = t1 < t0,
        t;
    if (r) t = t0, t0 = t1, t1 = t;
    t = tickInterval(interval, t0, t1, step);
    t = t ? t.range(t0, t1 + 1) : []; // inclusive stop
    return r ? t.reverse() : t;
  };

  scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) {
    return specifier == null ? tickFormat : format(specifier);
  };

  scale.nice = function(interval, step) {
    var d = domain();
    return (interval = tickInterval(interval, d[0], d[d.length - 1], step))
        ? domain(nice(d, interval))
        : scale;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return copy(scale, calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format));
  };

  return scale;
}

var time = function() {
  return calendar(year, month, sunday, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, timeFormat).domain([new Date(2000, 0, 1), new Date(2000, 0, 2)]);
};

var utcTime = function() {
  return calendar(utcYear, utcMonth, utcSunday, utcDay, utcHour, utcMinute, second, millisecond, utcFormat).domain([Date.UTC(2000, 0, 1), Date.UTC(2000, 0, 2)]);
};

var colors = function(s) {
  return s.match(/.{6}/g).map(function(x) {
    return "#" + x;
  });
};

var category10 = colors("1f77b4ff7f0e2ca02cd627289467bd8c564be377c27f7f7fbcbd2217becf");

var category20b = colors("393b795254a36b6ecf9c9ede6379398ca252b5cf6bcedb9c8c6d31bd9e39e7ba52e7cb94843c39ad494ad6616be7969c7b4173a55194ce6dbdde9ed6");

var category20c = colors("3182bd6baed69ecae1c6dbefe6550dfd8d3cfdae6bfdd0a231a35474c476a1d99bc7e9c0756bb19e9ac8bcbddcdadaeb636363969696bdbdbdd9d9d9");

var category20 = colors("1f77b4aec7e8ff7f0effbb782ca02c98df8ad62728ff98969467bdc5b0d58c564bc49c94e377c2f7b6d27f7f7fc7c7c7bcbd22dbdb8d17becf9edae5");

var cubehelix$3 = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(300, 0.5, 0.0), cubehelix(-240, 0.5, 1.0));

var warm = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(-100, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8));

var cool = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(260, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8));

var rainbow = cubehelix();

var rainbow$1 = function(t) {
  if (t < 0 || t > 1) t -= Math.floor(t);
  var ts = Math.abs(t - 0.5);
  rainbow.h = 360 * t - 100;
  rainbow.s = 1.5 - 1.5 * ts;
  rainbow.l = 0.8 - 0.9 * ts;
  return rainbow + "";
};

function ramp(range) {
  var n = range.length;
  return function(t) {
    return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t * n)))];
  };
}

var viridis = ramp(colors("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"));

var magma = ramp(colors("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"));

var inferno = ramp(colors("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"));

var plasma = ramp(colors("0d088710078813078916078a19068c1b068d1d068e20068f2206902406912605912805922a05932c05942e05952f059631059733059735049837049938049a3a049a3c049b3e049c3f049c41049d43039e44039e46039f48039f4903a04b03a14c02a14e02a25002a25102a35302a35502a45601a45801a45901a55b01a55c01a65e01a66001a66100a76300a76400a76600a76700a86900a86a00a86c00a86e00a86f00a87100a87201a87401a87501a87701a87801a87a02a87b02a87d03a87e03a88004a88104a78305a78405a78606a68707a68808a68a09a58b0aa58d0ba58e0ca48f0da4910ea3920fa39410a29511a19613a19814a099159f9a169f9c179e9d189d9e199da01a9ca11b9ba21d9aa31e9aa51f99a62098a72197a82296aa2395ab2494ac2694ad2793ae2892b02991b12a90b22b8fb32c8eb42e8db52f8cb6308bb7318ab83289ba3388bb3488bc3587bd3786be3885bf3984c03a83c13b82c23c81c33d80c43e7fc5407ec6417dc7427cc8437bc9447aca457acb4679cc4778cc4977cd4a76ce4b75cf4c74d04d73d14e72d24f71d35171d45270d5536fd5546ed6556dd7566cd8576bd9586ada5a6ada5b69db5c68dc5d67dd5e66de5f65de6164df6263e06363e16462e26561e26660e3685fe4695ee56a5de56b5de66c5ce76e5be76f5ae87059e97158e97257ea7457eb7556eb7655ec7754ed7953ed7a52ee7b51ef7c51ef7e50f07f4ff0804ef1814df1834cf2844bf3854bf3874af48849f48948f58b47f58c46f68d45f68f44f79044f79143f79342f89441f89540f9973ff9983ef99a3efa9b3dfa9c3cfa9e3bfb9f3afba139fba238fca338fca537fca636fca835fca934fdab33fdac33fdae32fdaf31fdb130fdb22ffdb42ffdb52efeb72dfeb82cfeba2cfebb2bfebd2afebe2afec029fdc229fdc328fdc527fdc627fdc827fdca26fdcb26fccd25fcce25fcd025fcd225fbd324fbd524fbd724fad824fada24f9dc24f9dd25f8df25f8e125f7e225f7e425f6e626f6e826f5e926f5eb27f4ed27f3ee27f3f027f2f227f1f426f1f525f0f724f0f921"));

function sequential(interpolator) {
  var x0 = 0,
      x1 = 1,
      clamp = false;

  function scale(x) {
    var t = (x - x0) / (x1 - x0);
    return interpolator(clamp ? Math.max(0, Math.min(1, t)) : t);
  }

  scale.domain = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0], x1 = +_[1], scale) : [x0, x1];
  };

  scale.clamp = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, scale) : clamp;
  };

  scale.interpolator = function(_) {
    return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator;
  };

  scale.copy = function() {
    return sequential(interpolator).domain([x0, x1]).clamp(clamp);
  };

  return linearish(scale);
}

function bullet() {

    var orient = 'left',
        reverse = false,
        duration = 0,
        ranges = function (d) {
            return d.ranges;
        },
        markers = function (d) {
            return d.markers;
        },
        measures = function (d) {
            return d.measures;
        },
        width = 380,
        height = 30,
        tickFormat = null;

    function bulletTranslate(x) {
        return function (d) {
            return 'translate(' + x(d) + ',0)';
        };
    }

    function bulletWidth(x) {
        var x0 = x(0);
        return function (d) {
            return Math.abs(x(d) - x0);
        };
    }

    function bullet(g) {

        g.each(function (d, i) {

            var rangez = ranges.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending),
                markerz = markers.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending),
                measurez = measures.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending),
                g = d3.select(this),

                x1 = d3.scaleLinear()
                .domain([0, Math.max(rangez[0], markerz[0], measurez[0])])
                .range(reverse ? [width, 0] : [0, width]),

                x0 = this.__chart__ || d3.scaleLinear()
                .domain([0, Infinity])
                .range(x1.range());

            this.__chart__ = x1;

            var w0 = bulletWidth(x0),
                w1 = bulletWidth(x1),
                range = g.selectAll('rect.range').data(rangez);

            range.enter().append('rect')
                .attr('class', function (d, i) {
                    return 'range s' + i;
                })
                .attr('width', w0)
                .attr('height', height)
                .attr('x', reverse ? x0 : 0)
                .transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr('width', w1)
                .attr('x', reverse ? x1 : 0);

            range.transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr('x', reverse ? x1 : 0)
                .attr('width', w1)
                .attr('height', height);

            // Update the measure rects.
            var measure = g.selectAll('rect.measure')
                .data(measurez);

            measure.enter().append('rect')
                .attr('class', function (d, i) {
                    return 'measure s' + i;
                })
                .attr('width', w0)
                .attr('height', height / 3)
                .attr('x', reverse ? x0 : 0)
                .attr('y', height / 3)
                .transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr('width', w1)
                .attr('x', reverse ? x1 : 0);

            measure.transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr('width', w1)
                .attr('height', height / 3)
                .attr('x', reverse ? x1 : 0)
                .attr('y', height / 3);

            // Update the marker lines.
            var marker = g.selectAll('line.marker')
                .data(markerz);

            marker.enter().append('line')
                .attr('class', 'marker')
                .attr('x1', x0)
                .attr('x2', x0)
                .attr('y1', height / 6)
                .attr('y2', height * 5 / 6)
                .transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr('x1', x1)
                .attr('x2', x1);

            marker.transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr('x1', x1)
                .attr('x2', x1)
                .attr('y1', height / 6)
                .attr('y2', height * 5 / 6);

            // Compute the tick format.
            var format = tickFormat || x1.tickFormat(8);

            // Update the tick groups.
            var tick = g.selectAll('g.tick')
                .data(x1.ticks(8), function (d) {
                    return this.textContent || format(d);
                });

            // Initialize the ticks with the old scale, x0.
            var tickEnter = tick.enter().append('g')
                .attr('class', 'tick')
                .attr('transform', bulletTranslate(x0))
                .style('opacity', 1e-6);

            tickEnter.append('line')
                .attr('y1', height)
                .attr('y2', height * 7 / 6);

            tickEnter.append('text')
                .attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
                .attr('dy', '1em')
                .attr('y', height * 7 / 6)
                .text(format);

            // Transition the entering ticks to the new scale, x1.
            tickEnter.transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr('transform', bulletTranslate(x1))
                .style('opacity', 1);

            // Transition the updating ticks to the new scale, x1.
            var tickUpdate = tick.transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr('transform', bulletTranslate(x1))
                .style('opacity', 1);

            tickUpdate.select('line')
                .attr('y1', height)
                .attr('y2', height * 7 / 6);

            tickUpdate.select('text')
                .attr('y', height * 7 / 6);

            // Transition the exiting ticks to the new scale, x1.
            tick.exit().transition()
                .duration(duration)
                .attr('transform', bulletTranslate(x1))
                .style('opacity', 1e-6)
                .remove();
        });

        d3.timerFlush();
    }

    bullet.orient = function (x) {
        if (!arguments.length) return orient;
        orient = x;
        reverse = orient === 'right' || orient === 'bottom';
        return bullet;
    };

    bullet.ranges = function (x) {
        if (!arguments.length) return ranges;
        ranges = x;
        return bullet;
    };

    bullet.markers = function (x) {
        if (!arguments.length) return markers;
        markers = x;
        return bullet;
    };

    // measures (actual, forecast)
    bullet.measures = function (x) {
        if (!arguments.length) return measures;
        measures = x;
        return bullet;
    };

    bullet.width = function (x) {
        if (!arguments.length) return width;
        width = x;
        return bullet;
    };

    bullet.height = function (x) {
        if (!arguments.length) return height;
        height = x;
        return bullet;
    };

    bullet.tickFormat = function (x) {
        if (!arguments.length) return tickFormat;
        tickFormat = x;
        return bullet;
    };

    bullet.duration = function (x) {
        if (!arguments.length) return duration;
        duration = x;
        return bullet;
    };

    return bullet;
}

var version = '1.0.0';

exports.bullet = bullet;
exports.version = version;
exports.bisect = bisectRight;
exports.bisectRight = bisectRight;
exports.bisectLeft = bisectLeft;
exports.ascending = ascending;
exports.bisector = bisector;
exports.descending = descending;
exports.deviation = deviation;
exports.extent = extent;
exports.histogram = histogram;
exports.thresholdFreedmanDiaconis = freedmanDiaconis;
exports.thresholdScott = scott;
exports.thresholdSturges = sturges;
exports.max = max;
exports.mean = mean;
exports.median = median;
exports.merge = merge;
exports.min = min;
exports.pairs = pairs;
exports.permute = permute;
exports.quantile = threshold;
exports.range = sequence;
exports.scan = scan;
exports.shuffle = shuffle;
exports.sum = sum;
exports.ticks = ticks;
exports.tickStep = tickStep;
exports.transpose = transpose;
exports.variance = variance;
exports.zip = zip;
exports.axisTop = axisTop;
exports.axisRight = axisRight;
exports.axisBottom = axisBottom;
exports.axisLeft = axisLeft;
exports.creator = creator;
exports.local = local;
exports.matcher = matcher$1;
exports.mouse = mouse;
exports.namespace = namespace;
exports.namespaces = namespaces;
exports.select = select;
exports.selectAll = selectAll;
exports.selection = selection;
exports.selector = selector;
exports.selectorAll = selectorAll;
exports.touch = touch;
exports.touches = touches;
exports.window = window;
exports.customEvent = customEvent;
exports.transition = transition;
exports.active = active;
exports.interrupt = interrupt;
exports.now = now;
exports.timer = timer;
exports.timerFlush = timerFlush;
exports.timeout = timeout$1;
exports.interval = interval$1;
exports.scaleBand = band;
exports.scalePoint = point$1;
exports.scaleIdentity = identity$3;
exports.scaleLinear = linear$2;
exports.scaleLog = log;
exports.scaleOrdinal = ordinal;
exports.scaleImplicit = implicit;
exports.scalePow = pow;
exports.scaleSqrt = sqrt;
exports.scaleQuantile = quantile$$1;
exports.scaleQuantize = quantize$1;
exports.scaleThreshold = threshold$1;
exports.scaleTime = time;
exports.scaleUtc = utcTime;
exports.schemeCategory10 = category10;
exports.schemeCategory20b = category20b;
exports.schemeCategory20c = category20c;
exports.schemeCategory20 = category20;
exports.interpolateCubehelixDefault = cubehelix$3;
exports.interpolateRainbow = rainbow$1;
exports.interpolateWarm = warm;
exports.interpolateCool = cool;
exports.interpolateViridis = viridis;
exports.interpolateMagma = magma;
exports.interpolateInferno = inferno;
exports.interpolatePlasma = plasma;
exports.scaleSequential = sequential;

Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

})));