1 | # d3-path
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2 |
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3 | Say you have some code that draws to a 2D canvas:
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4 |
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5 | ```js
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6 | function drawCircle(context, radius) {
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7 | context.moveTo(radius, 0);
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8 | context.arc(0, 0, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
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9 | }
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10 | ```
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11 |
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12 | The d3-path module lets you take this exact code and additionally render to [SVG](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html). It works by [serializing](#path_toString) [CanvasPathMethods](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#canvaspathmethods) calls to [SVG path data](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathData). For example:
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13 |
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14 | ```js
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15 | var context = d3.path();
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16 | drawCircle(context, 40);
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17 | pathElement.setAttribute("d", context.toString());
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18 | ```
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19 |
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20 | Now code you write once can be used with both Canvas (for performance) and SVG (for convenience). For a practical example, see [d3-shape](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape).
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21 |
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22 | ## Installing
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23 |
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24 | If you use NPM, `npm install d3-path`. Otherwise, download the [latest release](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/releases/latest). You can also load directly from [d3js.org](https://d3js.org), either as a [standalone library](https://d3js.org/d3-path.v1.min.js) or as part of [D3 4.0](https://github.com/d3/d3). AMD, CommonJS, and vanilla environments are supported. In vanilla, a `d3` global is exported:
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25 |
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26 | ```html
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27 | <script src="https://d3js.org/d3-path.v1.min.js"></script>
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28 | <script>
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29 |
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30 | var path = d3.path();
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31 | path.moveTo(1, 2);
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32 | path.lineTo(3, 4);
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33 | path.closePath();
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34 |
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35 | </script>
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36 | ```
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37 |
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38 | [Try d3-path in your browser.](https://tonicdev.com/npm/d3-path)
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39 |
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40 | ## API Reference
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41 |
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42 | <a name="path" href="#path">#</a> d3.<b>path</b>()
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43 |
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44 | Constructs a new path serializer that implements [CanvasPathMethods](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#canvaspathmethods).
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45 |
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46 | <a name="path_moveTo" href="#path_moveTo">#</a> <i>path</i>.<b>moveTo</b>(<i>x</i>, <i>y</i>)
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47 |
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48 | Move to the specified point ⟨*x*, *y*⟩. Equivalent to [*context*.moveTo](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#dom-context-2d-moveto) and SVG’s [“moveto” command](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataMovetoCommands).
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49 |
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50 | <a name="path_closePath" href="#path_closePath">#</A> <i>path</i>.<b>closePath</b>()
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51 |
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52 | Ends the current subpath and causes an automatic straight line to be drawn from the current point to the initial point of the current subpath. Equivalent to [*context*.closePath](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#dom-context-2d-closepath) and SVG’s [“closepath” command](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataClosePathCommand).
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53 |
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54 | <a name="path_lineTo" href="#path_lineTo">#</a> <i>path</i>.<b>lineTo</b>(<i>x</i>, <i>y</i>)
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55 |
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56 | Draws a straight line from the current point to the specified point ⟨*x*, *y*⟩. Equivalent to [*context*.lineTo](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#dom-context-2d-lineto) and SVG’s [“lineto” command](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataLinetoCommands).
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57 |
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58 | <a name="path_quadraticCurveTo" href="#path_quadraticCurveTo">#</a> <i>path</i>.<b>quadraticCurveTo</b>(<i>cpx</i>, <i>cpy</i>, <i>x</i>, <i>y</i>)
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59 |
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60 | Draws a quadratic Bézier segment from the current point to the specified point ⟨*x*, *y*⟩, with the specified control point ⟨*cpx*, *cpy*⟩. Equivalent to [*context*.quadraticCurveTo](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#dom-context-2d-quadraticcurveto) and SVG’s [quadratic Bézier curve commands](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataQuadraticBezierCommands).
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61 |
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62 | <a name="path_bezierCurveTo" href="#path_bezierCurveTo">#</a> <i>path</i>.<b>bezierCurveTo</b>(<i>cpx1</i>, <i>cpy1</i>, <i>cpx2</i>, <i>cpy2</i>, <i>x</i>, <i>y</i>)
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63 |
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64 | Draws a cubic Bézier segment from the current point to the specified point ⟨*x*, *y*⟩, with the specified control points ⟨*cpx1*, *cpy1*⟩ and ⟨*cpx2*, *cpy2*⟩. Equivalent to [*context*.bezierCurveTo](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#dom-context-2d-beziercurveto) and SVG’s [cubic Bézier curve commands](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataCubicBezierCommands).
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65 |
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66 | <a name="path_arcTo" href="#path_arcTo">#</a> <i>path</i>.<b>arcTo</b>(<i>x1</i>, <i>y1</i>, <i>x2</i>, <i>y2</i>, <i>radius</i>)
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67 |
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68 | Draws a circular arc segment with the specified *radius* that starts tangent to the line between the current point and the specified point ⟨*x1*, *y1*⟩ and ends tangent to the line between the specified points ⟨*x1*, *y1*⟩ and ⟨*x2*, *y2*⟩. If the first tangent point is not equal to the current point, a straight line is drawn between the current point and the first tangent point. Equivalent to [*context*.arcTo](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#dom-context-2d-arcto) and uses SVG’s [elliptical arc curve commands](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataEllipticalArcCommands).
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69 |
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70 | <a name="path_arc" href="#path_arc">#</a> <i>path</i>.<b>arc</b>(<i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, <i>radius</i>, <i>startAngle</i>, <i>endAngle</i>[, <i>anticlockwise</i>])
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71 |
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72 | Draws a circular arc segment with the specified center ⟨*x*, *y*⟩, *radius*, *startAngle* and *endAngle*. If *anticlockwise* is true, the arc is drawn in the anticlockwise direction; otherwise, it is drawn in the clockwise direction. If the current point is not equal to the starting point of the arc, a straight line is drawn from the current point to the start of the arc. Equivalent to [*context*.arc](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#dom-context-2d-arc) and uses SVG’s [elliptical arc curve commands](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataEllipticalArcCommands).
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73 |
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74 | <a name="path_rect" href="#path_rect">#</a> <i>path</i>.<b>rect</b>(<i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, <i>w</i>, <i>h</i>)
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75 |
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76 | Creates a new subpath containing just the four points ⟨*x*, *y*⟩, ⟨*x* + *w*, *y*⟩, ⟨*x* + *w*, *y* + *h*⟩, ⟨*x*, *y* + *h*⟩, with those four points connected by straight lines, and then marks the subpath as closed. Equivalent to [*context*.rect](http://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#dom-context-2d-rect) and uses SVG’s [“lineto” commands](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataLinetoCommands).
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77 |
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78 | <a name="path_toString" href="#path_toString">#</a> <i>path</i>.<b>toString</b>()
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79 |
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80 | Returns the string representation of this *path* according to SVG’s [path data specficiation](http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathData).
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