date-fns/formatDistance.js

import { defaultLocale } from "./_lib/defaultLocale.js";
import { getDefaultOptions } from "./_lib/defaultOptions.js";
import { getTimezoneOffsetInMilliseconds } from "./_lib/getTimezoneOffsetInMilliseconds.js";
import { normalizeDates } from "./_lib/normalizeDates.js";
import { compareAsc } from "./compareAsc.js";
import { minutesInDay, minutesInMonth } from "./constants.js";
import { differenceInMonths } from "./differenceInMonths.js";
import { differenceInSeconds } from "./differenceInSeconds.js";

/**
 * The {@link formatDistance} function options.
 */

/**
 * @name formatDistance
 * @category Common Helpers
 * @summary Return the distance between the given dates in words.
 *
 * @description
 * Return the distance between the given dates in words.
 *
 * | Distance between dates                                            | Result              |
 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------|
 * | 0 ... 30 secs                                                     | less than a minute  |
 * | 30 secs ... 1 min 30 secs                                         | 1 minute            |
 * | 1 min 30 secs ... 44 mins 30 secs                                 | [2..44] minutes     |
 * | 44 mins ... 30 secs ... 89 mins 30 secs                           | about 1 hour        |
 * | 89 mins 30 secs ... 23 hrs 59 mins 30 secs                        | about [2..24] hours |
 * | 23 hrs 59 mins 30 secs ... 41 hrs 59 mins 30 secs                 | 1 day               |
 * | 41 hrs 59 mins 30 secs ... 29 days 23 hrs 59 mins 30 secs         | [2..30] days        |
 * | 29 days 23 hrs 59 mins 30 secs ... 44 days 23 hrs 59 mins 30 secs | about 1 month       |
 * | 44 days 23 hrs 59 mins 30 secs ... 59 days 23 hrs 59 mins 30 secs | about 2 months      |
 * | 59 days 23 hrs 59 mins 30 secs ... 1 yr                           | [2..12] months      |
 * | 1 yr ... 1 yr 3 months                                            | about 1 year        |
 * | 1 yr 3 months ... 1 yr 9 month s                                  | over 1 year         |
 * | 1 yr 9 months ... 2 yrs                                           | almost 2 years      |
 * | N yrs ... N yrs 3 months                                          | about N years       |
 * | N yrs 3 months ... N yrs 9 months                                 | over N years        |
 * | N yrs 9 months ... N+1 yrs                                        | almost N+1 years    |
 *
 * With `options.includeSeconds == true`:
 * | Distance between dates | Result               |
 * |------------------------|----------------------|
 * | 0 secs ... 5 secs      | less than 5 seconds  |
 * | 5 secs ... 10 secs     | less than 10 seconds |
 * | 10 secs ... 20 secs    | less than 20 seconds |
 * | 20 secs ... 40 secs    | half a minute        |
 * | 40 secs ... 60 secs    | less than a minute   |
 * | 60 secs ... 90 secs    | 1 minute             |
 *
 * @param laterDate - The date
 * @param earlierDate - The date to compare with
 * @param options - An object with options
 *
 * @returns The distance in words
 *
 * @throws `date` must not be Invalid Date
 * @throws `baseDate` must not be Invalid Date
 * @throws `options.locale` must contain `formatDistance` property
 *
 * @example
 * // What is the distance between 2 July 2014 and 1 January 2015?
 * const result = formatDistance(new Date(2014, 6, 2), new Date(2015, 0, 1))
 * //=> '6 months'
 *
 * @example
 * // What is the distance between 1 January 2015 00:00:15
 * // and 1 January 2015 00:00:00, including seconds?
 * const result = formatDistance(
 *   new Date(2015, 0, 1, 0, 0, 15),
 *   new Date(2015, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
 *   { includeSeconds: true }
 * )
 * //=> 'less than 20 seconds'
 *
 * @example
 * // What is the distance from 1 January 2016
 * // to 1 January 2015, with a suffix?
 * const result = formatDistance(new Date(2015, 0, 1), new Date(2016, 0, 1), {
 *   addSuffix: true
 * })
 * //=> 'about 1 year ago'
 *
 * @example
 * // What is the distance between 1 August 2016 and 1 January 2015 in Esperanto?
 * import { eoLocale } from 'date-fns/locale/eo'
 * const result = formatDistance(new Date(2016, 7, 1), new Date(2015, 0, 1), {
 *   locale: eoLocale
 * })
 * //=> 'pli ol 1 jaro'
 */
export function formatDistance(laterDate, earlierDate, options) {
  const defaultOptions = getDefaultOptions();
  const locale = options?.locale ?? defaultOptions.locale ?? defaultLocale;
  const minutesInAlmostTwoDays = 2520;

  const comparison = compareAsc(laterDate, earlierDate);

  if (isNaN(comparison)) throw new RangeError("Invalid time value");

  const localizeOptions = Object.assign({}, options, {
    addSuffix: options?.addSuffix,
    comparison: comparison,
  });

  const [laterDate_, earlierDate_] = normalizeDates(
    options?.in,
    ...(comparison > 0 ? [earlierDate, laterDate] : [laterDate, earlierDate]),
  );

  const seconds = differenceInSeconds(earlierDate_, laterDate_);
  const offsetInSeconds =
    (getTimezoneOffsetInMilliseconds(earlierDate_) -
      getTimezoneOffsetInMilliseconds(laterDate_)) /
    1000;
  const minutes = Math.round((seconds - offsetInSeconds) / 60);
  let months;

  // 0 up to 2 mins
  if (minutes < 2) {
    if (options?.includeSeconds) {
      if (seconds < 5) {
        return locale.formatDistance("lessThanXSeconds", 5, localizeOptions);
      } else if (seconds < 10) {
        return locale.formatDistance("lessThanXSeconds", 10, localizeOptions);
      } else if (seconds < 20) {
        return locale.formatDistance("lessThanXSeconds", 20, localizeOptions);
      } else if (seconds < 40) {
        return locale.formatDistance("halfAMinute", 0, localizeOptions);
      } else if (seconds < 60) {
        return locale.formatDistance("lessThanXMinutes", 1, localizeOptions);
      } else {
        return locale.formatDistance("xMinutes", 1, localizeOptions);
      }
    } else {
      if (minutes === 0) {
        return locale.formatDistance("lessThanXMinutes", 1, localizeOptions);
      } else {
        return locale.formatDistance("xMinutes", minutes, localizeOptions);
      }
    }

    // 2 mins up to 0.75 hrs
  } else if (minutes < 45) {
    return locale.formatDistance("xMinutes", minutes, localizeOptions);

    // 0.75 hrs up to 1.5 hrs
  } else if (minutes < 90) {
    return locale.formatDistance("aboutXHours", 1, localizeOptions);

    // 1.5 hrs up to 24 hrs
  } else if (minutes < minutesInDay) {
    const hours = Math.round(minutes / 60);
    return locale.formatDistance("aboutXHours", hours, localizeOptions);

    // 1 day up to 1.75 days
  } else if (minutes < minutesInAlmostTwoDays) {
    return locale.formatDistance("xDays", 1, localizeOptions);

    // 1.75 days up to 30 days
  } else if (minutes < minutesInMonth) {
    const days = Math.round(minutes / minutesInDay);
    return locale.formatDistance("xDays", days, localizeOptions);

    // 1 month up to 2 months
  } else if (minutes < minutesInMonth * 2) {
    months = Math.round(minutes / minutesInMonth);
    return locale.formatDistance("aboutXMonths", months, localizeOptions);
  }

  months = differenceInMonths(earlierDate_, laterDate_);

  // 2 months up to 12 months
  if (months < 12) {
    const nearestMonth = Math.round(minutes / minutesInMonth);
    return locale.formatDistance("xMonths", nearestMonth, localizeOptions);

    // 1 year up to max Date
  } else {
    const monthsSinceStartOfYear = months % 12;
    const years = Math.trunc(months / 12);

    // N years up to 1 years 3 months
    if (monthsSinceStartOfYear < 3) {
      return locale.formatDistance("aboutXYears", years, localizeOptions);

      // N years 3 months up to N years 9 months
    } else if (monthsSinceStartOfYear < 9) {
      return locale.formatDistance("overXYears", years, localizeOptions);

      // N years 9 months up to N year 12 months
    } else {
      return locale.formatDistance("almostXYears", years + 1, localizeOptions);
    }
  }
}

// Fallback for modularized imports:
export default formatDistance;