1 | /**
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2 | * @fileoverview A rule to suggest using arrow functions as callbacks.
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3 | * @author Toru Nagashima
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | ;
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7 |
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8 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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9 | // Helpers
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10 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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11 |
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12 | /**
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13 | * Checks whether or not a given variable is a function name.
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14 | * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable - A variable to check.
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15 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the variable is a function name.
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16 | */
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17 | function isFunctionName(variable) {
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18 | return variable && variable.defs[0].type === "FunctionName";
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19 | }
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20 |
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21 | /**
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22 | * Checks whether or not a given MetaProperty node equals to a given value.
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23 | * @param {ASTNode} node - A MetaProperty node to check.
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24 | * @param {string} metaName - The name of `MetaProperty.meta`.
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25 | * @param {string} propertyName - The name of `MetaProperty.property`.
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26 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is the specific value.
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27 | */
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28 | function checkMetaProperty(node, metaName, propertyName) {
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29 | return node.meta.name === metaName && node.property.name === propertyName;
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30 | }
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31 |
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32 | /**
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33 | * Gets the variable object of `arguments` which is defined implicitly.
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34 | * @param {eslint-scope.Scope} scope - A scope to get.
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35 | * @returns {eslint-scope.Variable} The found variable object.
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36 | */
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37 | function getVariableOfArguments(scope) {
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38 | const variables = scope.variables;
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39 |
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40 | for (let i = 0; i < variables.length; ++i) {
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41 | const variable = variables[i];
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42 |
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43 | if (variable.name === "arguments") {
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44 |
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45 | /*
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46 | * If there was a parameter which is named "arguments", the
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47 | * implicit "arguments" is not defined.
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48 | * So does fast return with null.
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49 | */
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50 | return (variable.identifiers.length === 0) ? variable : null;
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51 | }
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52 | }
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53 |
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54 | /* istanbul ignore next */
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55 | return null;
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | /**
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59 | * Checkes whether or not a given node is a callback.
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60 | * @param {ASTNode} node - A node to check.
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61 | * @returns {Object}
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62 | * {boolean} retv.isCallback - `true` if the node is a callback.
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63 | * {boolean} retv.isLexicalThis - `true` if the node is with `.bind(this)`.
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64 | */
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65 | function getCallbackInfo(node) {
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66 | const retv = { isCallback: false, isLexicalThis: false };
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67 | let currentNode = node;
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68 | let parent = node.parent;
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69 |
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70 | while (currentNode) {
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71 | switch (parent.type) {
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72 |
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73 | // Checks parents recursively.
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74 |
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75 | case "LogicalExpression":
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76 | case "ConditionalExpression":
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77 | break;
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78 |
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79 | // Checks whether the parent node is `.bind(this)` call.
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80 | case "MemberExpression":
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81 | if (parent.object === currentNode &&
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82 | !parent.property.computed &&
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83 | parent.property.type === "Identifier" &&
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84 | parent.property.name === "bind" &&
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85 | parent.parent.type === "CallExpression" &&
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86 | parent.parent.callee === parent
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87 | ) {
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88 | retv.isLexicalThis = (
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89 | parent.parent.arguments.length === 1 &&
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90 | parent.parent.arguments[0].type === "ThisExpression"
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91 | );
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92 | parent = parent.parent;
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93 | } else {
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94 | return retv;
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95 | }
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96 | break;
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97 |
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98 | // Checks whether the node is a callback.
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99 | case "CallExpression":
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100 | case "NewExpression":
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101 | if (parent.callee !== currentNode) {
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102 | retv.isCallback = true;
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103 | }
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104 | return retv;
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105 |
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106 | default:
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107 | return retv;
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | currentNode = parent;
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111 | parent = parent.parent;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | /* istanbul ignore next */
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115 | throw new Error("unreachable");
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | /**
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119 | * Checks whether a simple list of parameters contains any duplicates. This does not handle complex
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120 | * parameter lists (e.g. with destructuring), since complex parameter lists are a SyntaxError with duplicate
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121 | * parameter names anyway. Instead, it always returns `false` for complex parameter lists.
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122 | * @param {ASTNode[]} paramsList The list of parameters for a function
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123 | * @returns {boolean} `true` if the list of parameters contains any duplicates
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124 | */
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125 | function hasDuplicateParams(paramsList) {
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126 | return paramsList.every(param => param.type === "Identifier") && paramsList.length !== new Set(paramsList.map(param => param.name)).size;
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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130 | // Rule Definition
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131 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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132 |
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133 | module.exports = {
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134 | meta: {
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135 | docs: {
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136 | description: "require using arrow functions for callbacks",
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137 | category: "ECMAScript 6",
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138 | recommended: false,
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139 | url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/prefer-arrow-callback"
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140 | },
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141 |
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142 | schema: [
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143 | {
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144 | type: "object",
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145 | properties: {
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146 | allowNamedFunctions: {
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147 | type: "boolean"
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148 | },
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149 | allowUnboundThis: {
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150 | type: "boolean"
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151 | }
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152 | },
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153 | additionalProperties: false
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154 | }
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155 | ],
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156 |
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157 | fixable: "code"
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158 | },
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159 |
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160 | create(context) {
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161 | const options = context.options[0] || {};
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162 |
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163 | const allowUnboundThis = options.allowUnboundThis !== false; // default to true
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164 | const allowNamedFunctions = options.allowNamedFunctions;
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165 | const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
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166 |
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167 | /*
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168 | * {Array<{this: boolean, super: boolean, meta: boolean}>}
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169 | * - this - A flag which shows there are one or more ThisExpression.
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170 | * - super - A flag which shows there are one or more Super.
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171 | * - meta - A flag which shows there are one or more MethProperty.
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172 | */
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173 | let stack = [];
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174 |
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175 | /**
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176 | * Pushes new function scope with all `false` flags.
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177 | * @returns {void}
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178 | */
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179 | function enterScope() {
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180 | stack.push({ this: false, super: false, meta: false });
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181 | }
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182 |
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183 | /**
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184 | * Pops a function scope from the stack.
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185 | * @returns {{this: boolean, super: boolean, meta: boolean}} The information of the last scope.
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186 | */
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187 | function exitScope() {
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188 | return stack.pop();
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | return {
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192 |
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193 | // Reset internal state.
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194 | Program() {
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195 | stack = [];
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196 | },
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197 |
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198 | // If there are below, it cannot replace with arrow functions merely.
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199 | ThisExpression() {
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200 | const info = stack[stack.length - 1];
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201 |
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202 | if (info) {
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203 | info.this = true;
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204 | }
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205 | },
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206 |
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207 | Super() {
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208 | const info = stack[stack.length - 1];
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209 |
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210 | if (info) {
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211 | info.super = true;
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212 | }
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213 | },
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214 |
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215 | MetaProperty(node) {
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216 | const info = stack[stack.length - 1];
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217 |
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218 | if (info && checkMetaProperty(node, "new", "target")) {
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219 | info.meta = true;
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220 | }
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221 | },
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222 |
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223 | // To skip nested scopes.
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224 | FunctionDeclaration: enterScope,
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225 | "FunctionDeclaration:exit": exitScope,
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226 |
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227 | // Main.
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228 | FunctionExpression: enterScope,
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229 | "FunctionExpression:exit"(node) {
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230 | const scopeInfo = exitScope();
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231 |
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232 | // Skip named function expressions
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233 | if (allowNamedFunctions && node.id && node.id.name) {
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234 | return;
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | // Skip generators.
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238 | if (node.generator) {
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239 | return;
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | // Skip recursive functions.
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243 | const nameVar = context.getDeclaredVariables(node)[0];
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244 |
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245 | if (isFunctionName(nameVar) && nameVar.references.length > 0) {
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246 | return;
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247 | }
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248 |
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249 | // Skip if it's using arguments.
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250 | const variable = getVariableOfArguments(context.getScope());
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251 |
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252 | if (variable && variable.references.length > 0) {
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253 | return;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | // Reports if it's a callback which can replace with arrows.
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257 | const callbackInfo = getCallbackInfo(node);
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258 |
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259 | if (callbackInfo.isCallback &&
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260 | (!allowUnboundThis || !scopeInfo.this || callbackInfo.isLexicalThis) &&
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261 | !scopeInfo.super &&
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262 | !scopeInfo.meta
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263 | ) {
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264 | context.report({
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265 | node,
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266 | message: "Unexpected function expression.",
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267 | fix(fixer) {
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268 | if ((!callbackInfo.isLexicalThis && scopeInfo.this) || hasDuplicateParams(node.params)) {
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269 |
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270 | /*
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271 | * If the callback function does not have .bind(this) and contains a reference to `this`, there
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272 | * is no way to determine what `this` should be, so don't perform any fixes.
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273 | * If the callback function has duplicates in its list of parameters (possible in sloppy mode),
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274 | * don't replace it with an arrow function, because this is a SyntaxError with arrow functions.
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275 | */
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276 | return null;
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | const paramsLeftParen = node.params.length ? sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node.params[0]) : sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node.body, 1);
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280 | const paramsRightParen = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node.body);
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281 | const asyncKeyword = node.async ? "async " : "";
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282 | const paramsFullText = sourceCode.text.slice(paramsLeftParen.range[0], paramsRightParen.range[1]);
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283 | const arrowFunctionText = `${asyncKeyword}${paramsFullText} => ${sourceCode.getText(node.body)}`;
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284 |
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285 | /*
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286 | * If the callback function has `.bind(this)`, replace it with an arrow function and remove the binding.
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287 | * Otherwise, just replace the arrow function itself.
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288 | */
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289 | const replacedNode = callbackInfo.isLexicalThis ? node.parent.parent : node;
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290 |
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291 | /*
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292 | * If the replaced node is part of a BinaryExpression, LogicalExpression, or MemberExpression, then
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293 | * the arrow function needs to be parenthesized, because `foo || () => {}` is invalid syntax even
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294 | * though `foo || function() {}` is valid.
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295 | */
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296 | const needsParens = replacedNode.parent.type !== "CallExpression" && replacedNode.parent.type !== "ConditionalExpression";
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297 | const replacementText = needsParens ? `(${arrowFunctionText})` : arrowFunctionText;
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298 |
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299 | return fixer.replaceText(replacedNode, replacementText);
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300 | }
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301 | });
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302 | }
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303 | }
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304 | };
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305 | }
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306 | };
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