i18next/typescript/t.v4.d.ts

import type {
  $OmitArrayKeys,
  $PreservedValue,
  $Dictionary,
  $SpecialObject,
  $StringKeyPathToRecord,
} from './helpers.js';
import type {
  TypeOptions,
  Namespace,
  FlatNamespace,
  DefaultNamespace,
  TOptions,
} from './options.js';

/** @todo consider to replace {} with Record<string, never> */
/* eslint @typescript-eslint/ban-types: ['error', { types: { "{}": false } }] */

// Type Options
type _ReturnObjects = TypeOptions['returnObjects'];
type _ReturnEmptyString = TypeOptions['returnEmptyString'];
type _ReturnNull = TypeOptions['returnNull'];
type _KeySeparator = TypeOptions['keySeparator'];
type _NsSeparator = TypeOptions['nsSeparator'];
type _PluralSeparator = TypeOptions['pluralSeparator'];
type _ContextSeparator = TypeOptions['contextSeparator'];
type _FallbackNamespace = TypeOptions['fallbackNS'];
type _Resources = TypeOptions['resources'];
type _JSONFormat = TypeOptions['jsonFormat'];
type _InterpolationPrefix = TypeOptions['interpolationPrefix'];
type _InterpolationSuffix = TypeOptions['interpolationSuffix'];
type _UnescapePrefix = TypeOptions['unescapePrefix'];
type _UnescapeSuffix = TypeOptions['unescapeSuffix'];

type $IsResourcesDefined = [keyof _Resources] extends [never] ? false : true;
type $ValueIfResourcesDefined<Value, Fallback> = $IsResourcesDefined extends true
  ? Value
  : Fallback;
type $FirstNamespace<Ns extends Namespace> = Ns extends readonly any[] ? Ns[0] : Ns;

type Resources = $ValueIfResourcesDefined<_Resources, $Dictionary<string>>;

type PluralSuffix = _JSONFormat extends 'v4'
  ? 'zero' | 'one' | 'two' | 'few' | 'many' | 'other'
  : number | 'plural';

type WithOrWithoutPlural<Key> = _JSONFormat extends 'v4' | 'v3'
  ? Key extends `${infer KeyWithoutOrdinalPlural}${_PluralSeparator}ordinal${_PluralSeparator}${PluralSuffix}`
    ? KeyWithoutOrdinalPlural | Key
    : Key extends `${infer KeyWithoutPlural}${_PluralSeparator}${PluralSuffix}`
    ? KeyWithoutPlural | Key
    : Key
  : Key;

type JoinKeys<K1, K2> = `${K1 & string}${_KeySeparator}${K2 & string}`;
type AppendNamespace<Ns, Keys> = `${Ns & string}${_NsSeparator}${Keys & string}`;

type TrimSpaces<T extends string, Acc extends string = ''> = T extends `${infer Char}${infer Rest}`
  ? Char extends ' '
    ? TrimSpaces<Rest, Acc>
    : TrimSpaces<Rest, `${Acc}${Char}`>
  : T extends ''
  ? Acc
  : never;

/** ****************************************************
 * Build all keys and key prefixes based on Resources *
 ***************************************************** */
type KeysBuilderWithReturnObjects<Res, Key = keyof Res> = Key extends keyof Res
  ? Res[Key] extends $Dictionary | readonly unknown[]
    ?
        | JoinKeys<Key, WithOrWithoutPlural<keyof $OmitArrayKeys<Res[Key]>>>
        | JoinKeys<Key, KeysBuilderWithReturnObjects<Res[Key]>>
    : never
  : never;

type KeysBuilderWithoutReturnObjects<Res, Key = keyof $OmitArrayKeys<Res>> = Key extends keyof Res
  ? Res[Key] extends $Dictionary | readonly unknown[]
    ? JoinKeys<Key, KeysBuilderWithoutReturnObjects<Res[Key]>>
    : Key
  : never;

type KeysBuilder<Res, WithReturnObjects> = $IsResourcesDefined extends true
  ? WithReturnObjects extends true
    ? keyof Res | KeysBuilderWithReturnObjects<Res>
    : KeysBuilderWithoutReturnObjects<Res>
  : string;

type KeysWithReturnObjects = {
  [Ns in FlatNamespace]: WithOrWithoutPlural<KeysBuilder<Resources[Ns], true>>;
};
type KeysWithoutReturnObjects = {
  [Ns in FlatNamespace]: WithOrWithoutPlural<KeysBuilder<Resources[Ns], false>>;
};

type ResourceKeys<WithReturnObjects = _ReturnObjects> = WithReturnObjects extends true
  ? KeysWithReturnObjects
  : KeysWithoutReturnObjects;

/** **********************************************************************
 * Parse t function keys based on the namespace, options and key prefix *
 *********************************************************************** */
export type KeysByTOptions<TOpt extends TOptions> = TOpt['returnObjects'] extends true
  ? ResourceKeys<true>
  : ResourceKeys;

export type NsByTOptions<Ns extends Namespace, TOpt extends TOptions> = TOpt['ns'] extends Namespace
  ? TOpt['ns']
  : Ns;

type ParseKeysByKeyPrefix<Keys, KPrefix> = KPrefix extends string
  ? Keys extends `${KPrefix}${_KeySeparator}${infer Key}`
    ? Key
    : never
  : Keys;

type ParseKeysByNamespaces<Ns extends Namespace, Keys> = Ns extends readonly (infer UnionNsps)[]
  ? UnionNsps extends keyof Keys
    ? AppendNamespace<UnionNsps, Keys[UnionNsps]>
    : never
  : never;

// this seems not to work for ts < 4.7.2
// type ParseKeysByFallbackNs<Keys extends $Dictionary> = _FallbackNamespace extends false
//   ? never
//   : _FallbackNamespace extends (infer UnionFallbackNs extends string)[]
//     ? Keys[UnionFallbackNs]
//     : Keys[_FallbackNamespace & string];
// so let's try this:
type First<T> = T extends [infer U, ...any[]] ? U : any;
type ParseKeysByFallbackNs<Keys extends $Dictionary> = _FallbackNamespace extends false
  ? never
  : _FallbackNamespace extends string
  ? Keys[_FallbackNamespace & string]
  : Keys[First<_FallbackNamespace>];

export type ParseKeys<
  Ns extends Namespace = DefaultNamespace,
  TOpt extends TOptions = {},
  KPrefix = undefined,
  Keys extends $Dictionary = KeysByTOptions<TOpt>,
  ActualNS extends Namespace = NsByTOptions<Ns, TOpt>,
> = $IsResourcesDefined extends true
  ?
      | ParseKeysByKeyPrefix<Keys[$FirstNamespace<ActualNS>], KPrefix>
      | ParseKeysByNamespaces<ActualNS, Keys>
      | ParseKeysByFallbackNs<Keys>
  : string;

/** *******************************************************
 * Parse t function return type and interpolation values *
 ******************************************************** */
type ParseActualValue<Ret> = Ret extends `${_UnescapePrefix}${infer ActualValue}${_UnescapeSuffix}`
  ? TrimSpaces<ActualValue>
  : Ret;

type ParseInterpolationValues<Ret> =
  Ret extends `${string}${_InterpolationPrefix}${infer Value}${_InterpolationSuffix}${infer Rest}`
    ?
        | (Value extends `${infer ActualValue},${string}`
            ? ParseActualValue<ActualValue>
            : ParseActualValue<Value>)
        | ParseInterpolationValues<Rest>
    : never;

type InterpolationMap<Ret> = $PreservedValue<
  $StringKeyPathToRecord<ParseInterpolationValues<Ret>, unknown>,
  Record<string, unknown>
>;

type ParseTReturnPlural<
  Res,
  Key,
  KeyWithPlural = `${Key & string}${_PluralSeparator}${PluralSuffix}`,
> = Res[(KeyWithPlural | Key) & keyof Res];

type ParseTReturnPluralOrdinal<
  Res,
  Key,
  KeyWithOrdinalPlural = `${Key &
    string}${_PluralSeparator}ordinal${_PluralSeparator}${PluralSuffix}`,
> = Res[(KeyWithOrdinalPlural | Key) & keyof Res];

type ParseTReturnWithFallback<Key, Val> = Val extends ''
  ? _ReturnEmptyString extends true
    ? ''
    : Key
  : Val extends null
  ? _ReturnNull extends true
    ? null
    : Key
  : Val;

type ParseTReturn<Key, Res, TOpt extends TOptions = {}> = ParseTReturnWithFallback<
  Key,
  Key extends `${infer K1}${_KeySeparator}${infer RestKey}`
    ? ParseTReturn<RestKey, Res[K1 & keyof Res], TOpt>
    : // Process plurals only if count is provided inside options
    TOpt['count'] extends number
    ? TOpt['ordinal'] extends boolean
      ? ParseTReturnPluralOrdinal<Res, Key>
      : ParseTReturnPlural<Res, Key>
    : // otherwise access plain key without adding plural and ordinal suffixes
    Res extends readonly unknown[]
    ? Key extends `${infer NKey extends number}`
      ? Res[NKey]
      : never
    : Res[Key & keyof Res]
>;

type TReturnOptionalNull = _ReturnNull extends true ? null : never;
type TReturnOptionalObjects<TOpt extends TOptions> = _ReturnObjects extends true
  ? $SpecialObject | string
  : TOpt['returnObjects'] extends true
  ? $SpecialObject
  : string;
type DefaultTReturn<TOpt extends TOptions> = TReturnOptionalObjects<TOpt> | TReturnOptionalNull;

export type KeyWithContext<Key, TOpt extends TOptions> = TOpt['context'] extends string
  ? `${Key & string}${_ContextSeparator}${TOpt['context']}`
  : Key;

export type TFunctionReturn<
  Ns extends Namespace,
  Key,
  TOpt extends TOptions,
  ActualNS extends Namespace = NsByTOptions<Ns, TOpt>,
  ActualKey = KeyWithContext<Key, TOpt>,
> = $IsResourcesDefined extends true
  ? ActualKey extends `${infer Nsp}${_NsSeparator}${infer RestKey}`
    ? ParseTReturn<RestKey, Resources[Nsp & keyof Resources], TOpt>
    : ParseTReturn<ActualKey, Resources[$FirstNamespace<ActualNS>], TOpt>
  : DefaultTReturn<TOpt>;

export type TFunctionDetailedResult<T = string, TOpt extends TOptions = {}> = {
  /**
   * The plain used key
   */
  usedKey: string;
  /**
   * The translation result.
   */
  res: T;
  /**
   * The key with context / plural
   */
  exactUsedKey: string;
  /**
   * The used language for this translation.
   */
  usedLng: string;
  /**
   * The used namespace for this translation.
   */
  usedNS: string;
  /**
   * The parameters used for interpolation.
   */
  usedParams: InterpolationMap<T> & { count?: TOpt['count'] };
};

type TFunctionReturnOptionalDetails<Ret, TOpt extends TOptions> = TOpt['returnDetails'] extends true
  ? TFunctionDetailedResult<Ret, TOpt>
  : Ret;

type AppendKeyPrefix<Key, KPrefix> = KPrefix extends string
  ? `${KPrefix}${_KeySeparator}${Key & string}`
  : Key;

/** ************************
 * T function declaration *
 ************************* */
export interface TFunction<Ns extends Namespace = DefaultNamespace, KPrefix = undefined> {
  $TFunctionBrand: $IsResourcesDefined extends true ? `${$FirstNamespace<Ns>}` : never;
  <
    Key extends ParseKeys<Ns, TOpt, KPrefix> | TemplateStringsArray,
    TOpt extends TOptions,
    Ret extends TFunctionReturn<Ns, AppendKeyPrefix<Key, KPrefix>, TOpt>,
  >(
    ...args:
      | [key: Key | Key[], options?: TOpt & InterpolationMap<Ret>]
      | [key: string | string[], options: TOpt & $Dictionary & { defaultValue: string }]
      | [key: string | string[], defaultValue: string, options?: TOpt & $Dictionary]
  ): TFunctionReturnOptionalDetails<Ret, TOpt>;
}

export type KeyPrefix<Ns extends Namespace> = ResourceKeys<true>[$FirstNamespace<Ns>] | undefined;