1 | systemctl
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2 | ===
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3 |
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4 | 系统服务管理器指令
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5 |
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6 | ## 补充说明
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7 |
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8 | **systemctl命令** 是系统服务管理器指令,它实际上将 service 和 chkconfig 这两个命令组合到一起。
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9 |
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10 | | 任务 | 旧指令 | 新指令 |
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11 | | ---- | ---- | ---- |
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12 | | 使某服务自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd on | systemctl enable httpd.service |
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13 | | 使某服务不自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd off | systemctl disable httpd.service |
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14 | | 检查服务状态 | service httpd status | systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active) |
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15 | | 显示所有已启动的服务 | chkconfig --list | systemctl list-units --type=service |
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16 | | 启动服务 | service httpd start | systemctl start httpd.service |
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17 | | 停止服务 | service httpd stop | systemctl stop httpd.service |
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18 | | 重启服务 | service httpd restart | systemctl restart httpd.service |
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19 | | 重载服务 | service httpd reload | systemctl reload httpd.service |
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20 |
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21 | ### 实例
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22 |
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23 | ```shell
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24 | systemctl start nfs-server.service . # 启动nfs服务
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25 | systemctl enable nfs-server.service # 设置开机自启动
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26 | systemctl enable nfs-server.service --now # 设置开机自启动,并立刻启动
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27 | systemctl disable nfs-server.service # 停止开机自启动
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28 | systemctl disable nfs-server.service --now # 停止开机自启动,并立刻停止
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29 | systemctl status nfs-server.service # 查看服务当前状态
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30 | systemctl restart nfs-server.service # 重新启动某服务
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31 | systemctl list-units --type=service # 查看所有已启动的服务
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32 | ```
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33 |
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34 | 开启防火墙22端口
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35 |
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36 | ```shell
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37 | iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept
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38 | ```
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39 |
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40 | 如果仍然有问题,就可能是SELinux导致的
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41 |
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42 | 关闭SElinux:
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43 |
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44 | 修改`/etc/selinux/config`文件中的`SELINUX=""`为disabled,然后重启。
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45 |
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46 | 彻底关闭防火墙:
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47 |
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48 | ```shell
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49 | sudo systemctl status firewalld.service
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50 | sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
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51 | sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service
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52 | ```
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53 |
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54 |
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55 |
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