mathjs/src/function/arithmetic/log10.js

'use strict'

const deepMap = require('../../utils/collection/deepMap')

function factory (type, config, load, typed) {
  /**
   * Calculate the 10-base logarithm of a value. This is the same as calculating `log(x, 10)`.
   *
   * For matrices, the function is evaluated element wise.
   *
   * Syntax:
   *
   *    math.log10(x)
   *
   * Examples:
   *
   *    math.log10(0.00001)            // returns -5
   *    math.log10(10000)              // returns 4
   *    math.log(10000) / math.log(10) // returns 4
   *    math.pow(10, 4)                // returns 10000
   *
   * See also:
   *
   *    exp, log, log1p, log2
   *
   * @param {number | BigNumber | Complex | Array | Matrix} x
   *            Value for which to calculate the logarithm.
   * @return {number | BigNumber | Complex | Array | Matrix}
   *            Returns the 10-base logarithm of `x`
   */
  const log10 = typed('log10', {
    'number': function (x) {
      if (x >= 0 || config.predictable) {
        return _log10(x)
      } else {
        // negative value -> complex value computation
        return new type.Complex(x, 0).log().div(Math.LN10)
      }
    },

    'Complex': function (x) {
      return new type.Complex(x).log().div(Math.LN10)
    },

    'BigNumber': function (x) {
      if (!x.isNegative() || config.predictable) {
        return x.log()
      } else {
        // downgrade to number, return Complex valued result
        return new type.Complex(x.toNumber(), 0).log().div(Math.LN10)
      }
    },

    'Array | Matrix': function (x) {
      return deepMap(x, log10)
    }
  })

  log10.toTex = { 1: `\\log_{10}\\left(\${args[0]}\\right)` }

  return log10
}

/**
 * Calculate the 10-base logarithm of a number
 * @param {number} x
 * @return {number}
 * @private
 */
const _log10 = Math.log10 || function (x) {
  return Math.log(x) / Math.LN10
}

exports.name = 'log10'
exports.factory = factory