ncp/lib/ncp.js

var fs = require('fs'),
    path = require('path');

module.exports = ncp
ncp.ncp = ncp

function ncp (source, dest, options, callback) {
  if (!callback) {
    callback = options;
    options = {};
  }

  var basePath = process.cwd(),
      currentPath = path.resolve(basePath, source),
      targetPath = path.resolve(basePath, dest),
      filter = options.filter,
      transform = options.transform,
      clobber = options.clobber !== false,
      errs = null,
      started = 0,
      finished = 0,
      running = 0,
      limit = options.limit || ncp.limit || 16;

  limit = (limit < 1) ? 1 : (limit > 512) ? 512 : limit;

  startCopy(currentPath);
  
  function startCopy(source) {
    started++;
    if (filter) {
      if (filter instanceof RegExp) {
        if (!filter.test(source)) {
          return cb(true);
        }
      }
      else if (typeof filter === 'function') {
        if (!filter(source)) {
          return cb(true);
        }
      }
    }
    return getStats(source);
  }

  function getStats(source) {
    if (running >= limit) {
      return process.nextTick(function () {
        getStats(source);
      });
    }
    running++;
    fs.lstat(source, function (err, stats) {
      var item = {};
      if (err) {
        return onError(err);
      }

      // We need to get the mode from the stats object and preserve it.
      item.name = source;
      item.mode = stats.mode;

      if (stats.isDirectory()) {
        return onDir(item);
      }
      else if (stats.isFile()) {
        return onFile(item);
      }
      else if (stats.isSymbolicLink()) {
        // Symlinks don't really need to know about the mode.
        return onLink(source);
      }
    });
  }

  function onFile(file) {
    var target = file.name.replace(currentPath, targetPath);
    isWritable(target, function (writable) {
      if (writable) {
        return copyFile(file, target);
      }
      if(clobber)
        rmFile(target, function () {
          copyFile(file, target);
        });
    });
  }

  function copyFile(file, target) {
    var readStream = fs.createReadStream(file.name),
        writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(target, { mode: file.mode });
    if(transform) {
      transform(readStream, writeStream);
    } else {
      readStream.pipe(writeStream);
    }
    readStream.once('end', cb);
  }

  function rmFile(file, done) {
    fs.unlink(file, function (err) {
      if (err) {
        return onError(err);
      }
      return done();
    });
  }

  function onDir(dir) {
    var target = dir.name.replace(currentPath, targetPath);
    isWritable(target, function (writable) {
      if (writable) {
        return mkDir(dir, target);
      }
      copyDir(dir.name);
    });
  }

  function mkDir(dir, target) {
    fs.mkdir(target, dir.mode, function (err) {
      if (err) {
        return onError(err);
      }
      copyDir(dir.name);
    });
  }

  function copyDir(dir) {
    fs.readdir(dir, function (err, items) {
      if (err) {
        return onError(err);
      }
      items.forEach(function (item) {
        startCopy(dir + '/' + item);
      });
      return cb();
    });
  }

  function onLink(link) {
    var target = link.replace(currentPath, targetPath);
    fs.readlink(link, function (err, resolvedPath) {
      if (err) {
        return onError(err);
      }
      checkLink(resolvedPath, target);
    });
  }

  function checkLink(resolvedPath, target) {
    isWritable(target, function (writable) {
      if (writable) {
        return makeLink(resolvedPath, target);
      }
      fs.readlink(target, function (err, targetDest) {
        if (err) {
          return onError(err);
        }
        if (targetDest === resolvedPath) {
          return cb();
        }
        return rmFile(target, function () {
          makeLink(resolvedPath, target);
        });
      });
    });
  }

  function makeLink(linkPath, target) {
    fs.symlink(linkPath, target, function (err) {
      if (err) {
        return onError(err);
      }
      return cb();
    });
  }

  function isWritable(path, done) {
    fs.lstat(path, function (err, stats) {
      if (err) {
        if (err.code === 'ENOENT') return done(true);
        return done(false);
      }
      return done(false);
    });
  }

  function onError(err) {
    if (options.stopOnError) {
      return callback(err);
    }
    else if (!errs && options.errs) {
      errs = fs.createWriteStream(options.errs);
    }
    else if (!errs) {
      errs = [];
    }
    else if (options.errs) { 
      if (typeof errs.write === 'undefined') {
        errs.push(err);
      }
      else { 
        errs.write(err.stack + '\n\n');
      }
    }
    return cb();
  }

  function cb(skipped) {
    if (!skipped) running--;
    finished++;
    if ((started === finished) && (running === 0)) {
      return errs ? callback(errs) : callback(null);
    }
  }
};