rest/CONTRIBUTING.md

_Have something you'd like to contribute to the framework?  We welcome pull
requests, but ask that you carefully read this document first to understand how
best to submit them; what kind of changes are likely to be accepted; and what
to expect from the Spring team when evaluating your submission._

_Please refer back to this document as a checklist before issuing any pull
request; this will save time for everyone!_


## Understand the basics

Not sure what a pull request is, or how to submit one?  Take a look at GitHub's
excellent [help documentation][] first.


## Search GitHub issues first; create an issue if necessary

Is there already an issue that addresses your concern?  Do a bit of searching
in our [issue tracker][] to see if you can find something similar. If not,
please create a new issue before submitting a pull request unless the change is
truly trivial, e.g. typo fixes, removing compiler warnings, etc.


## Discuss non-trivial contribution ideas with committers

If you're considering anything more than correcting a typo or fixing a minor
bug, please discuss it on the [s2js-contrib][] mailing list before submitting a
pull request. We're happy to provide guidance but please research the subject
on your own including searching the mailing list for prior discussions.


## Sign the Contributor License Agreement

If you have not previously done so, please fill out and submit the
[s2js CLA form][]. You'll receive a token when this process is complete. Keep
track of this; you may be asked for it later!

Note that emailing/postal mailing a signed copy is _not_ necessary. Submission
of the web form is all that is required.

Once you've completed the web form, simply add the following in a comment on
your pull request:

    I have signed and agree to the terms of the s2js Contributor License
    Agreement.

You do not need to include your token/id. Please add the statement above to all
future pull requests as well, simply so that the team knows immediately that
this process is complete.


## Create your branch from `dev`

At any given time, the `master` branch represents the latest stable release and
the `dev` branch the version currently under development. For example, if 3.1.1
was the latest release, `master` represents 3.1.1 while `dev` is 3.2.0
development. There may also be a `3.1.x` branch representing 3.1.2 development.

Create your topic branch to be submitted as a pull request from `dev`. The
team will consider your pull request for backporting to maintenance versions
(e.g. 3.1.2) on a case-by-case basis; you don't need to worry about submitting
anything for backporting.


## Use short branch names

Branches used when submitting pull requests should use succinct, lower-case,
dash (-) delimited names, such as 'fix-warnings', 'fix-typo', etc. In
[fork-and-edit][] cases, the GitHub default 'patch-1' is fine as well. This is
important, because branch names show up in the merge commits that result from
accepting pull requests, and should be as expressive and concise as possible.


## Mind the whitespace

Please carefully follow the whitespace and formatting conventions already
present in the framework.

1. Tabs, not spaces
1. Unix (LF), not dos (CRLF) line endings
1. Eliminate all trailing whitespace
1. Wrap JSDoc at 80 characters
1. Aim to wrap code at 80 characters, but favor readability over wrapping
1. Preserve existing formatting; i.e. do not reformat code for its own sake
1. Search the codebase using `git grep` and other tools to discover common
   naming conventions, etc.
1. ascii encoding for JS sources, escape special characters


## Add MIT license header to all new source files

```javascript
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
```


## Update license header to modified files as necessary

Always check the date range in the license header. For example, if you've
modified a file in 2013 whose header still reads

```javascript
 * Copyright (c) 2012 VMware, Inc.
```

then be sure to update it to 2013 appropriately

```javascript
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 VMware, Inc.
```


## Use @since tags for newly-added public API types and methods

e.g.

```javascript
/**
 * ...
 *
 * @author First Last
 * @since 3.2
 * @see ...
 */
```


## Submit unit test cases for all behavior changes

Search the codebase to find related unit tests and add additional test methods.
Create new test cases for new modules.


## Squash commits

Use `git rebase --interactive`, `git add --patch` and other tools to "squash"
multiple commits into atomic changes. In addition to the man pages for git,
there are many resources online to help you understand how these tools work.
Here is one: http://book.git-scm.com/4_interactive_rebasing.html.


## Use real name in git commits

Please configure git to use your real first and last name for any commits you
intend to submit as pull requests. For example, this is not acceptable:

    Author: Nickname <user@mail.com>

Rather, please include your first and last name, properly capitalized, as
submitted against the SpringSource contributor license agreement:

    Author: First Last <user@mail.com>

This helps ensure traceability against the CLA, and also goes a long way to
ensuring useful output from tools like `git shortlog` and others.

You can configure this globally via the account admin area GitHub (useful for
fork-and-edit cases); globally with

    git config --global user.name "First Last"
    git config --global user.email user@mail.com

or for the local repository only by omitting the '--global' flag:

    git config user.name "First Last"
    git config user.email user@mail.com


## Format commit messages

Please read and follow the [commit guidelines section of Pro Git][].

Most importantly, please format your commit messages in the following way
(adapted from the commit template in the link above):

    Short (50 chars or less) summary of changes

    More detailed explanatory text, if necessary. Wrap it to about 72
    characters or so. In some contexts, the first line is treated as the
    subject of an email and the rest of the text as the body. The blank
    line separating the summary from the body is critical (unless you omit
    the body entirely); tools like rebase can get confused if you run the
    two together.

    Further paragraphs come after blank lines.

     - Bullet points are okay, too

     - Typically a hyphen or asterisk is used for the bullet, preceded by a
       single space, with blank lines in between, but conventions vary here

    Issue: #9


1. Use imperative statements in the subject line, e.g. "Fix broken JSDoc link"
1. Begin the subject line sentence with a capitalized verb, e.g. "Add, Prune,
   Fix, Introduce, Avoid, etc"
1. Do not end the subject line with a period
1. Keep the subject line to 50 characters or less if possible
1. Wrap lines in the body at 72 characters or less
1. Mention associated issue(s) at the end of the commit comment, prefixed
   with "Issue: " as above
1. In the body of the commit message, explain how things worked before this
   commit, what has changed, and how things work now

For examples of this style, issue a `git log --author=cbeams` in the
spring-framework git repository. For convenience, here are several such commits:

https://github.com/SpringSource/spring-framework/commit/08e2669b84ec0faa2f7904441fe39ac70b65b078
https://github.com/SpringSource/spring-framework/commit/1d9d3e6ff79ce9f0eca03b02cd1df705925575da
https://github.com/SpringSource/spring-framework/commit/8e0b1c3a5f957af3049cfa0438317177e16d6de6
https://github.com/SpringSource/spring-framework/commit/b787a68f2050df179f7036b209aa741230a02477


## Run all tests prior to submission

See the building from source section of the README for instructions. Make sure
that all tests pass prior to submitting your pull request.


## Submit your pull request

Subject line:

Follow the same conventions for pull request subject lines as mentioned above
for commit message subject lines.

In the body:

1. Explain your use case. What led you to submit this change? Why were existing
    mechanisms in the framework insufficient? Make a case that this is a
    general-purpose problem and that yours is a general-purpose solution, etc.
1. Add any additional information and ask questions; start a conversation, or
    continue one from an existing issue
1. Mention the issue ID
1. Also mention that you have submitted the CLA as described above

Note that for pull requests containing a single commit, GitHub will default the
subject line and body of the pull request to match the subject line and body of
the commit message. This is fine, but please also include the items above in the
body of the request.


## Mention your pull request on the associated issue

Add a comment to the associated issue(s) linking to your new pull request.


## Expect discussion and rework

The Spring team takes a very conservative approach to accepting contributions to
the framework. This is to keep code quality and stability as high as possible,
and to keep complexity at a minimum. Your changes, if accepted, may be heavily
modified prior to merging. You will retain "Author:" attribution for your Git
commits granted that the bulk of your changes remain intact. You may be asked to
rework the submission for style (as explained above) and/or substance. Again, we
strongly recommend discussing any serious submissions with the team _prior_ to
engaging in serious development work.

Note that you can always force push (`git push -f`) reworked / rebased commits
against the branch used to submit your pull request. i.e. you do not need to
issue a new pull request when asked to make changes.


[help documentation]: http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests
[issue tracker]: https://github.com/s2js/rest/issues
[s2js-contrib]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/s2js-contrib
[s2js CLA form]: http://support.springsource.com/spring_s2js_signup
[fork-and-edit]: https://github.com/blog/844-forking-with-the-edit-button
[commit guidelines section of Pro Git]: http://progit.org/book/ch5-2.html#commit_guidelines