rollup/src/Bundle.js

import { basename, dirname, extname, relative, resolve } from 'path';
import { readFile, Promise } from 'sander';
import MagicString from 'magic-string';
import { keys, has } from './utils/object';
import Module from './Module';
import ExternalModule from './ExternalModule';
import finalisers from './finalisers/index';
import makeLegalIdentifier from './utils/makeLegalIdentifier';
import ensureArray from './utils/ensureArray';
import { defaultResolver, defaultExternalResolver } from './utils/resolvePath';
import { defaultLoader } from './utils/load';

function badExports ( option, keys ) {
	throw new Error( `'${option}' was specified for options.exports, but entry module has following exports: ${keys.join(', ')}` );
}

export default class Bundle {
	constructor ( options ) {
		this.entryPath = resolve( options.entry ).replace( /\.js$/, '' ) + '.js';
		this.base = dirname( this.entryPath );

		this.resolvePath = options.resolvePath || defaultResolver;
		this.load = options.load || defaultLoader;

		this.resolvePathOptions = {
			external: ensureArray( options.external ),
			resolveExternal: options.resolveExternal || defaultExternalResolver
		};

		this.loadOptions = {
			transform: ensureArray( options.transform )
		};

		this.entryModule = null;
		this.modulePromises = {};
		this.statements = [];
		this.externalModules = [];
		this.defaultExportName = null;
		this.internalNamespaceModules = [];
	}

	fetchModule ( importee, importer ) {
		return Promise.resolve( importer === null ? importee : this.resolvePath( importee, importer, this.resolvePathOptions ) )
			.then( path => {
				if ( !path ) {
					// external module
					if ( !has( this.modulePromises, importee ) ) {
						const module = new ExternalModule( importee );
						this.externalModules.push( module );
						this.modulePromises[ importee ] = Promise.resolve( module );
					}

					return this.modulePromises[ importee ];
				}

				if ( !has( this.modulePromises, path ) ) {
					this.modulePromises[ path ] = Promise.resolve( this.load( path, this.loadOptions ) )
						.then( source => {
							const module = new Module({
								path,
								source,
								bundle: this
							});

							return module;
						});
				}

				return this.modulePromises[ path ];
			});
	}

	build () {
		// bring in top-level AST nodes from the entry module
		return this.fetchModule( this.entryPath, null )
			.then( entryModule => {
				this.entryModule = entryModule;

				if ( entryModule.exports.default ) {
					let defaultExportName = makeLegalIdentifier( basename( this.entryPath ).slice( 0, -extname( this.entryPath ).length ) );

					let topLevelNames = [];
					entryModule.statements.forEach( statement => {
						keys( statement.defines ).forEach( name => topLevelNames.push( name ) );
					});

					while ( ~topLevelNames.indexOf( defaultExportName ) ) {
						defaultExportName = `_${defaultExportName}`;
					}

					entryModule.suggestName( 'default', defaultExportName );
				}

				return entryModule.expandAllStatements( true );
			})
			.then( statements => {
				this.statements = statements;
				this.deconflict();
			});
	}

	deconflict () {
		let definers = {};
		let conflicts = {};

		// Discover conflicts (i.e. two statements in separate modules both define `foo`)
		this.statements.forEach( statement => {
			const module = statement.module;
			const names = keys( statement.defines );

			// with default exports that are expressions (`export default 42`),
			// we need to ensure that the name chosen for the expression does
			// not conflict
			if ( statement.node.type === 'ExportDefaultDeclaration' ) {
				const name = module.getCanonicalName( 'default' );

				const isProxy = statement.node.declaration && statement.node.declaration.type === 'Identifier';
				const shouldDeconflict = !isProxy || ( module.getCanonicalName( statement.node.declaration.name ) !== name );

				if ( shouldDeconflict && !~names.indexOf( name ) ) {
					names.push( name );
				}
			}

			names.forEach( name => {
				if ( has( definers, name ) ) {
					conflicts[ name ] = true;
				} else {
					definers[ name ] = [];
				}

				// TODO in good js, there shouldn't be duplicate definitions
				// per module... but some people write bad js
				definers[ name ].push( module );
			});
		});

		// Assign names to external modules
		this.externalModules.forEach( module => {
			// TODO is this right?
			let name = makeLegalIdentifier( module.suggestedNames['*'] || module.suggestedNames.default || module.id );

			if ( has( definers, name ) ) {
				conflicts[ name ] = true;
			} else {
				definers[ name ] = [];
			}

			definers[ name ].push( module );
			module.name = name;
		});

		// Rename conflicting identifiers so they can live in the same scope
		keys( conflicts ).forEach( name => {
			const modules = definers[ name ];

			modules.pop(); // the module closest to the entryModule gets away with keeping things as they are

			modules.forEach( module => {
				const replacement = getSafeName( name );
				module.rename( name, replacement );
			});
		});

		function getSafeName ( name ) {
			while ( has( conflicts, name ) ) {
				name = `_${name}`;
			}

			conflicts[ name ] = true;
			return name;
		}
	}

	generate ( options = {} ) {
		let magicString = new MagicString.Bundle({ separator: '' });

		// Determine export mode - 'default', 'named', 'none'
		let exportMode = this.getExportMode( options.exports );

		let previousMargin = 0;

		// Apply new names and add to the output bundle
		this.statements.forEach( statement => {
			let replacements = {};

			keys( statement.dependsOn )
				.concat( keys( statement.defines ) )
				.forEach( name => {
					const canonicalName = statement.module.getCanonicalName( name );

					if ( name !== canonicalName ) {
						replacements[ name ] = canonicalName;
					}
				});

			const source = statement.replaceIdentifiers( replacements );

			// modify exports as necessary
			if ( statement.isExportDeclaration ) {
				// skip `export { foo, bar, baz }`
				if ( statement.node.type === 'ExportNamedDeclaration' && statement.node.specifiers.length ) {
					return;
				}

				// remove `export` from `export var foo = 42`
				if ( statement.node.type === 'ExportNamedDeclaration' && statement.node.declaration.type === 'VariableDeclaration' ) {
					source.remove( statement.node.start, statement.node.declaration.start );
				}

				// remove `export` from `export class Foo {...}` or `export default Foo`
				// TODO default exports need different treatment
				else if ( statement.node.declaration.id ) {
					source.remove( statement.node.start, statement.node.declaration.start );
				}

				else if ( statement.node.type === 'ExportDefaultDeclaration' ) {
					const module = statement.module;
					const canonicalName = module.getCanonicalName( 'default' );

					if ( statement.node.declaration.type === 'Identifier' && canonicalName === module.getCanonicalName( statement.node.declaration.name ) ) {
						return;
					}

					source.overwrite( statement.node.start, statement.node.declaration.start, `var ${canonicalName} = ` );
				}

				else {
					throw new Error( 'Unhandled export' );
				}
			}

			// add leading comments
			if ( statement.leadingComments.length ) {
				const commentBlock = statement.leadingComments.map( comment => {
					return comment.block ?
						`/*${comment.text}*/` :
						`//${comment.text}`;
				}).join( '\n' );

				magicString.addSource( new MagicString( commentBlock ) );
			}

			// add margin
			const margin = Math.max( statement.margin[0], previousMargin );
			const newLines = new Array( margin ).join( '\n' );

			// add the statement itself
			magicString.addSource({
				content: source,
				separator: newLines
			});

			// add trailing comments
			const comment = statement.trailingComment;
			if ( comment ) {
				const commentBlock = comment.block ?
					` /*${comment.text}*/` :
					` //${comment.text}`;

				magicString.append( commentBlock );
			}

			previousMargin = statement.margin[1];
		});

		// prepend bundle with internal namespaces
		const indentString = magicString.getIndentString();
		const namespaceBlock = this.internalNamespaceModules.map( module => {
			const exportKeys = keys( module.exports );

			return `var ${module.getCanonicalName('*')} = {\n` +
				exportKeys.map( key => `${indentString}get ${key} () { return ${module.getCanonicalName(key)}; }` ).join( ',\n' ) +
			`\n};\n\n`;
		}).join( '' );

		magicString.prepend( namespaceBlock );

		const finalise = finalisers[ options.format || 'es6' ];

		if ( !finalise ) {
			throw new Error( `You must specify an output type - valid options are ${keys( finalisers ).join( ', ' )}` );
		}

		magicString = finalise( this, magicString.trim(), exportMode, options );

		const code = magicString.toString();
		let map = null;

		if ( options.sourceMap ) {
			map = magicString.generateMap({
				includeContent: true,
				file: options.sourceMapFile || options.dest
				// TODO
			});

			// make sources relative. TODO fix this upstream?
			const dir = dirname( map.file );
			map.sources = map.sources.map( source => {
				return source ? relative( dir, source ) : null
			});
		}

		return { code, map };
	}

	getExportMode ( exportMode ) {
		const exportKeys = keys( this.entryModule.exports );

		if ( exportMode === 'default' ) {
			if ( exportKeys.length !== 1 || exportKeys[0] !== 'default' ) {
				badExports( 'default', exportKeys );
			}
		} else if ( exportMode === 'none' && exportKeys.length ) {
			badExports( 'none', exportKeys );
		}

		if ( !exportMode || exportMode === 'auto' ) {
			if ( exportKeys.length === 0 ) {
				exportMode = 'none';
			} else if ( exportKeys.length === 1 && exportKeys[0] === 'default' ) {
				exportMode = 'default';
			} else {
				exportMode = 'named';
			}
		}

		if ( !/(?:default|named|none)/.test( exportMode ) ) {
			throw new Error( `options.exports must be 'default', 'named', 'none', 'auto', or left unspecified (defaults to 'auto')` );
		}

		return exportMode;
	}
}