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1
2# SuperAgent
3
4SuperAgent is light-weight progressive ajax API crafted for flexibility, readability, and a low learning curve after being frustrated with many of the existing request APIs. It also works with Node.js!
5
6 request
7 .post('/api/pet')
8 .send({ name: 'Manny', species: 'cat' })
9 .set('X-API-Key', 'foobar')
10 .set('Accept', 'application/json')
11 .then(res => {
12 alert('yay got ' + JSON.stringify(res.body));
13 });
14
15## Test documentation
16
17The following [test documentation](docs/test.html) was generated with [Mocha's](https://mochajs.org/) "doc" reporter, and directly reflects the test suite. This provides an additional source of documentation.
18
19## Request basics
20
21A request can be initiated by invoking the appropriate method on the `request` object, then calling `.then()` (or `.end()` [or `await`](#promise-and-generator-support)) to send the request. For example a simple __GET__ request:
22
23 request
24 .get('/search')
25 .then(res => {
26 // res.body, res.headers, res.status
27 })
28 .catch(err => {
29 // err.message, err.response
30 });
31
32HTTP method may also be passed as a string:
33
34 request('GET', '/search').then(success, failure);
35
36Old-style callbacks are also supported, but not recommended. *Instead of* `.then()` you can call `.end()`:
37
38 request('GET', '/search').end(function(err, res){
39 if (res.ok) {}
40 });
41
42Absolute URLs can be used. In web browsers absolute URLs work only if the server implements [CORS](#cors).
43
44 request
45 .get('https://example.com/search')
46 .then(res => {
47
48 });
49
50The __Node__ client supports making requests to [Unix Domain Sockets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket):
51
52 // pattern: https?+unix://SOCKET_PATH/REQUEST_PATH
53 // Use `%2F` as `/` in SOCKET_PATH
54 try {
55 const res = await request
56 .get('http+unix://%2Fabsolute%2Fpath%2Fto%2Funix.sock/search');
57 // res.body, res.headers, res.status
58 } catch(err) {
59 // err.message, err.response
60 }
61
62__DELETE__, __HEAD__, __PATCH__, __POST__, and __PUT__ requests can also be used, simply change the method name:
63
64 request
65 .head('/favicon.ico')
66 .then(res => {
67
68 });
69
70__DELETE__ can be also called as `.del()` for compatibility with old IE where `delete` is a reserved word.
71
72The HTTP method defaults to __GET__, so if you wish, the following is valid:
73
74 request('/search', (err, res) => {
75
76 });
77
78## Setting header fields
79
80Setting header fields is simple, invoke `.set()` with a field name and value:
81
82 request
83 .get('/search')
84 .set('API-Key', 'foobar')
85 .set('Accept', 'application/json')
86 .then(callback);
87
88You may also pass an object to set several fields in a single call:
89
90 request
91 .get('/search')
92 .set({ 'API-Key': 'foobar', Accept: 'application/json' })
93 .then(callback);
94
95## `GET` requests
96
97The `.query()` method accepts objects, which when used with the __GET__ method will form a query-string. The following will produce the path `/search?query=Manny&range=1..5&order=desc`.
98
99 request
100 .get('/search')
101 .query({ query: 'Manny' })
102 .query({ range: '1..5' })
103 .query({ order: 'desc' })
104 .then(res => {
105
106 });
107
108Or as a single object:
109
110 request
111 .get('/search')
112 .query({ query: 'Manny', range: '1..5', order: 'desc' })
113 .then(res => {
114
115 });
116
117The `.query()` method accepts strings as well:
118
119 request
120 .get('/querystring')
121 .query('search=Manny&range=1..5')
122 .then(res => {
123
124 });
125
126Or joined:
127
128 request
129 .get('/querystring')
130 .query('search=Manny')
131 .query('range=1..5')
132 .then(res => {
133
134 });
135
136## `HEAD` requests
137
138You can also use the `.query()` method for HEAD requests. The following will produce the path `/users?email=joe@smith.com`.
139
140 request
141 .head('/users')
142 .query({ email: 'joe@smith.com' })
143 .then(res => {
144
145 });
146
147## `POST` / `PUT` requests
148
149A typical JSON __POST__ request might look a little like the following, where we set the Content-Type header field appropriately, and "write" some data, in this case just a JSON string.
150
151 request.post('/user')
152 .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
153 .send('{"name":"tj","pet":"tobi"}')
154 .then(callback)
155 .catch(errorCallback)
156
157Since JSON is undoubtedly the most common, it's the _default_! The following example is equivalent to the previous.
158
159 request.post('/user')
160 .send({ name: 'tj', pet: 'tobi' })
161 .then(callback, errorCallback)
162
163Or using multiple `.send()` calls:
164
165 request.post('/user')
166 .send({ name: 'tj' })
167 .send({ pet: 'tobi' })
168 .then(callback, errorCallback)
169
170By default sending strings will set the `Content-Type` to `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`,
171 multiple calls will be concatenated with `&`, here resulting in `name=tj&pet=tobi`:
172
173 request.post('/user')
174 .send('name=tj')
175 .send('pet=tobi')
176 .then(callback, errorCallback);
177
178SuperAgent formats are extensible, however by default "json" and "form" are supported. To send the data as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` simply invoke `.type()` with "form", where the default is "json". This request will __POST__ the body "name=tj&pet=tobi".
179
180 request.post('/user')
181 .type('form')
182 .send({ name: 'tj' })
183 .send({ pet: 'tobi' })
184 .then(callback, errorCallback)
185
186Sending a [`FormData`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FormData/FormData) object is also supported. The following example will __POST__ the content of the HTML form identified by id="myForm":
187
188 request.post('/user')
189 .send(new FormData(document.getElementById('myForm')))
190 .then(callback, errorCallback)
191
192## Setting the `Content-Type`
193
194The obvious solution is to use the `.set()` method:
195
196 request.post('/user')
197 .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
198
199As a short-hand the `.type()` method is also available, accepting
200the canonicalized MIME type name complete with type/subtype, or
201simply the extension name such as "xml", "json", "png", etc:
202
203 request.post('/user')
204 .type('application/json')
205
206 request.post('/user')
207 .type('json')
208
209 request.post('/user')
210 .type('png')
211
212## Serializing request body
213
214SuperAgent will automatically serialize JSON and forms.
215You can setup automatic serialization for other types as well:
216
217```js
218request.serialize['application/xml'] = function (obj) {
219 return 'string generated from obj';
220};
221
222// going forward, all requests with a Content-type of
223// 'application/xml' will be automatically serialized
224```
225If you want to send the payload in a custom format, you can replace
226the built-in serialization with the `.serialize()` method on a per-request basis:
227
228```js
229request
230 .post('/user')
231 .send({foo: 'bar'})
232 .serialize(obj => {
233 return 'string generated from obj';
234 });
235```
236## Retrying requests
237
238When given the `.retry()` method, SuperAgent will automatically retry requests, if they fail in a way that is transient or could be due to a flaky Internet connection.
239
240This method has two optional arguments: number of retries (default 1) and a callback. It calls `callback(err, res)` before each retry. The callback may return `true`/`false` to control whether the request sould be retried (but the maximum number of retries is always applied).
241
242 request
243 .get('https://example.com/search')
244 .retry(2) // or:
245 .retry(2, callback)
246 .then(finished);
247 .catch(failed);
248
249Use `.retry()` only with requests that are *idempotent* (i.e. multiple requests reaching the server won't cause undesirable side effects like duplicate purchases).
250
251## Setting Accept
252
253In a similar fashion to the `.type()` method it is also possible to set the `Accept` header via the short hand method `.accept()`. Which references `request.types` as well allowing you to specify either the full canonicalized MIME type name as `type/subtype`, or the extension suffix form as "xml", "json", "png", etc. for convenience:
254
255 request.get('/user')
256 .accept('application/json')
257
258 request.get('/user')
259 .accept('json')
260
261 request.post('/user')
262 .accept('png')
263
264### Facebook and Accept JSON
265
266If you are calling Facebook's API, be sure to send an `Accept: application/json` header in your request. If you don't do this, Facebook will respond with `Content-Type: text/javascript; charset=UTF-8`, which SuperAgent will not parse and thus `res.body` will be undefined. You can do this with either `req.accept('json')` or `req.header('Accept', 'application/json')`. See [issue 1078](https://github.com/visionmedia/superagent/issues/1078) for details.
267
268## Query strings
269
270 `req.query(obj)` is a method which may be used to build up a query-string. For example populating `?format=json&dest=/login` on a __POST__:
271
272 request
273 .post('/')
274 .query({ format: 'json' })
275 .query({ dest: '/login' })
276 .send({ post: 'data', here: 'wahoo' })
277 .then(callback);
278
279By default the query string is not assembled in any particular order. An asciibetically-sorted query string can be enabled with `req.sortQuery()`. You may also provide a custom sorting comparison function with `req.sortQuery(myComparisonFn)`. The comparison function should take 2 arguments and return a negative/zero/positive integer.
280
281```js
282 // default order
283 request.get('/user')
284 .query('name=Nick')
285 .query('search=Manny')
286 .sortQuery()
287 .then(callback)
288
289 // customized sort function
290 request.get('/user')
291 .query('name=Nick')
292 .query('search=Manny')
293 .sortQuery((a, b) => a.length - b.length)
294 .then(callback)
295```
296
297## TLS options
298
299In Node.js SuperAgent supports methods to configure HTTPS requests:
300
301- `.ca()`: Set the CA certificate(s) to trust
302- `.cert()`: Set the client certificate chain(s)
303- `.key()`: Set the client private key(s)
304- `.pfx()`: Set the client PFX or PKCS12 encoded private key and certificate chain
305- `.disableTLSCerts()`: Does not reject expired or invalid TLS certs. Sets internally `rejectUnauthorized=true`. *Be warned, this method allows MITM attacks.*
306
307For more information, see Node.js [https.request docs](https://nodejs.org/api/https.html#https_https_request_options_callback).
308
309```js
310var key = fs.readFileSync('key.pem'),
311 cert = fs.readFileSync('cert.pem');
312
313request
314 .post('/client-auth')
315 .key(key)
316 .cert(cert)
317 .then(callback);
318```
319
320```js
321var ca = fs.readFileSync('ca.cert.pem');
322
323request
324 .post('https://localhost/private-ca-server')
325 .ca(ca)
326 .then(res => {});
327```
328
329## Parsing response bodies
330
331SuperAgent will parse known response-body data for you,
332currently supporting `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`,
333`application/json`, and `multipart/form-data`. You can setup
334automatic parsing for other response-body data as well:
335
336```js
337//browser
338request.parse['application/xml'] = function (str) {
339 return {'object': 'parsed from str'};
340};
341
342//node
343request.parse['application/xml'] = function (res, cb) {
344 //parse response text and set res.body here
345
346 cb(null, res);
347};
348
349//going forward, responses of type 'application/xml'
350//will be parsed automatically
351```
352
353You can set a custom parser (that takes precedence over built-in parsers) with the `.buffer(true).parse(fn)` method. If response buffering is not enabled (`.buffer(false)`) then the `response` event will be emitted without waiting for the body parser to finish, so `response.body` won't be available.
354
355### JSON / Urlencoded
356
357The property `res.body` is the parsed object, for example if a request responded with the JSON string '{"user":{"name":"tobi"}}', `res.body.user.name` would be "tobi". Likewise the x-www-form-urlencoded value of "user[name]=tobi" would yield the same result. Only one level of nesting is supported. If you need more complex data, send JSON instead.
358
359Arrays are sent by repeating the key. `.send({color: ['red','blue']})` sends `color=red&color=blue`. If you want the array keys to contain `[]` in their name, you must add it yourself, as SuperAgent doesn't add it automatically.
360
361### Multipart
362
363The Node client supports _multipart/form-data_ via the [Formidable](https://github.com/felixge/node-formidable) module. When parsing multipart responses, the object `res.files` is also available to you. Suppose for example a request responds with the following multipart body:
364
365 --whoop
366 Content-Disposition: attachment; name="image"; filename="tobi.png"
367 Content-Type: image/png
368
369 ... data here ...
370 --whoop
371 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"
372 Content-Type: text/plain
373
374 Tobi
375 --whoop--
376
377You would have the values `res.body.name` provided as "Tobi", and `res.files.image` as a `File` object containing the path on disk, filename, and other properties.
378
379### Binary
380
381In browsers, you may use `.responseType('blob')` to request handling of binary response bodies. This API is unnecessary when running in node.js. The supported argument values for this method are
382
383- `'blob'` passed through to the XmlHTTPRequest `responseType` property
384- `'arraybuffer'` passed through to the XmlHTTPRequest `responseType` property
385
386```js
387req.get('/binary.data')
388 .responseType('blob')
389 .then(res => {
390 // res.body will be a browser native Blob type here
391 });
392```
393
394For more information, see the Mozilla Developer Network [xhr.responseType docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/responseType).
395
396## Response properties
397
398Many helpful flags and properties are set on the `Response` object, ranging from the response text, parsed response body, header fields, status flags and more.
399
400### Response text
401
402The `res.text` property contains the unparsed response body string. This property is always present for the client API, and only when the mime type matches "text/*", "*/json", or "x-www-form-urlencoded" by default for node. The reasoning is to conserve memory, as buffering text of large bodies such as multipart files or images is extremely inefficient. To force buffering see the "Buffering responses" section.
403
404### Response body
405
406Much like SuperAgent can auto-serialize request data, it can also automatically parse it. When a parser is defined for the Content-Type, it is parsed, which by default includes "application/json" and "application/x-www-form-urlencoded". The parsed object is then available via `res.body`.
407
408### Response header fields
409
410The `res.header` contains an object of parsed header fields, lowercasing field names much like node does. For example `res.header['content-length']`.
411
412### Response Content-Type
413
414The Content-Type response header is special-cased, providing `res.type`, which is void of the charset (if any). For example the Content-Type of "text/html; charset=utf8" will provide "text/html" as `res.type`, and the `res.charset` property would then contain "utf8".
415
416### Response status
417
418The response status flags help determine if the request was a success, among other useful information, making SuperAgent ideal for interacting with RESTful web services. These flags are currently defined as:
419
420 var type = status / 100 | 0;
421
422 // status / class
423 res.status = status;
424 res.statusType = type;
425
426 // basics
427 res.info = 1 == type;
428 res.ok = 2 == type;
429 res.clientError = 4 == type;
430 res.serverError = 5 == type;
431 res.error = 4 == type || 5 == type;
432
433 // sugar
434 res.accepted = 202 == status;
435 res.noContent = 204 == status || 1223 == status;
436 res.badRequest = 400 == status;
437 res.unauthorized = 401 == status;
438 res.notAcceptable = 406 == status;
439 res.notFound = 404 == status;
440 res.forbidden = 403 == status;
441
442## Aborting requests
443
444To abort requests simply invoke the `req.abort()` method.
445
446## Timeouts
447
448Sometimes networks and servers get "stuck" and never respond after accepting a request. Set timeouts to avoid requests waiting forever.
449
450 * `req.timeout({deadline:ms})` or `req.timeout(ms)` (where `ms` is a number of milliseconds > 0) sets a deadline for the entire request (including all uploads, redirects, server processing time) to complete. If the response isn't fully downloaded within that time, the request will be aborted.
451
452 * `req.timeout({response:ms})` sets maximum time to wait for the first byte to arrive from the server, but it does not limit how long the entire download can take. Response timeout should be at least few seconds longer than just the time it takes the server to respond, because it also includes time to make DNS lookup, TCP/IP and TLS connections, and time to upload request data.
453
454You should use both `deadline` and `response` timeouts. This way you can use a short response timeout to detect unresponsive networks quickly, and a long deadline to give time for downloads on slow, but reliable, networks. Note that both of these timers limit how long *uploads* of attached files are allowed to take. Use long timeouts if you're uploading files.
455
456 request
457 .get('/big-file?network=slow')
458 .timeout({
459 response: 5000, // Wait 5 seconds for the server to start sending,
460 deadline: 60000, // but allow 1 minute for the file to finish loading.
461 })
462 .then(res => {
463 /* responded in time */
464 }, err => {
465 if (err.timeout) { /* timed out! */ } else { /* other error */ }
466 });
467
468Timeout errors have a `.timeout` property.
469
470## Authentication
471
472In both Node and browsers auth available via the `.auth()` method:
473
474 request
475 .get('http://local')
476 .auth('tobi', 'learnboost')
477 .then(callback);
478
479
480In the _Node_ client Basic auth can be in the URL as "user:pass":
481
482 request.get('http://tobi:learnboost@local').then(callback);
483
484By default only `Basic` auth is used. In browser you can add `{type:'auto'}` to enable all methods built-in in the browser (Digest, NTLM, etc.):
485
486 request.auth('digest', 'secret', {type:'auto'})
487
488## Following redirects
489
490By default up to 5 redirects will be followed, however you may specify this with the `res.redirects(n)` method:
491
492 const response = await request.get('/some.png').redirects(2);
493
494Redirects exceeding the limit are treated as errors. Use `.ok(res => res.status < 400)` to read them as successful responses.
495
496## Agents for global state
497
498### Saving cookies
499
500In Node SuperAgent does not save cookies by default, but you can use the `.agent()` method to create a copy of SuperAgent that saves cookies. Each copy has a separate cookie jar.
501
502 const agent = request.agent();
503 agent
504 .post('/login')
505 .then(() => {
506 return agent.get('/cookied-page');
507 });
508
509In browsers cookies are managed automatically by the browser, so the `.agent()` does not isolate cookies.
510
511### Default options for multiple requests
512
513Regular request methods called on the agent will be used as defaults for all requests made by that agent.
514
515 const agent = request.agent()
516 .use(plugin)
517 .auth(shared);
518
519 await agent.get('/with-plugin-and-auth');
520 await agent.get('/also-with-plugin-and-auth');
521
522The complete list of methods that the agent can use to set defaults is: `use`, `on`, `once`, `set`, `query`, `type`, `accept`, `auth`, `withCredentials`, `sortQuery`, `retry`, `ok`, `redirects`, `timeout`, `buffer`, `serialize`, `parse`, `ca`, `key`, `pfx`, `cert`.
523
524## Piping data
525
526The Node client allows you to pipe data to and from the request. Please note that `.pipe()` is used **instead of** `.end()`/`.then()` methods.
527
528For example piping a file's contents as the request:
529
530 const request = require('superagent');
531 const fs = require('fs');
532
533 const stream = fs.createReadStream('path/to/my.json');
534 const req = request.post('/somewhere');
535 req.type('json');
536 stream.pipe(req);
537
538Note that when you pipe to a request, superagent sends the piped data with [chunked transfer encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunked_transfer_encoding), which isn't supported by all servers (for instance, Python WSGI servers).
539
540Or piping the response to a file:
541
542 const stream = fs.createWriteStream('path/to/my.json');
543 const req = request.get('/some.json');
544 req.pipe(stream);
545
546 It's not possible to mix pipes and callbacks or promises. Note that you should **NOT** attempt to pipe the result of `.end()` or the `Response` object:
547
548 // Don't do either of these:
549 const stream = getAWritableStream();
550 const req = request
551 .get('/some.json')
552 // BAD: this pipes garbage to the stream and fails in unexpected ways
553 .end((err, this_does_not_work) => this_does_not_work.pipe(stream))
554 const req = request
555 .get('/some.json')
556 .end()
557 // BAD: this is also unsupported, .pipe calls .end for you.
558 .pipe(nope_its_too_late);
559
560In a [future version](https://github.com/visionmedia/superagent/issues/1188) of superagent, improper calls to `pipe()` will fail.
561
562## Multipart requests
563
564SuperAgent is also great for _building_ multipart requests for which it provides methods `.attach()` and `.field()`.
565
566When you use `.field()` or `.attach()` you can't use `.send()` and you *must not* set `Content-Type` (the correct type will be set for you).
567
568### Attaching files
569
570To send a file use `.attach(name, [file], [options])`. You can attach multiple files by calling `.attach` multiple times. The arguments are:
571
572 * `name` — field name in the form.
573 * `file` — either string with file path or `Blob`/`Buffer` object.
574 * `options` — (optional) either string with custom file name or `{filename: string}` object. In Node also `{contentType: 'mime/type'}` is supported. In browser create a `Blob` with an appropriate type instead.
575
576<br>
577
578 request
579 .post('/upload')
580 .attach('image1', 'path/to/felix.jpeg')
581 .attach('image2', imageBuffer, 'luna.jpeg')
582 .field('caption', 'My cats')
583 .then(callback);
584
585### Field values
586
587Much like form fields in HTML, you can set field values with `.field(name, value)` and `.field({name: value})`. Suppose you want to upload a few images with your name and email, your request might look something like this:
588
589 request
590 .post('/upload')
591 .field('user[name]', 'Tobi')
592 .field('user[email]', 'tobi@learnboost.com')
593 .field('friends[]', ['loki', 'jane'])
594 .attach('image', 'path/to/tobi.png')
595 .then(callback);
596
597## Compression
598
599The node client supports compressed responses, best of all, you don't have to do anything! It just works.
600
601## Buffering responses
602
603To force buffering of response bodies as `res.text` you may invoke `req.buffer()`. To undo the default of buffering for text responses such as "text/plain", "text/html" etc you may invoke `req.buffer(false)`.
604
605When buffered the `res.buffered` flag is provided, you may use this to handle both buffered and unbuffered responses in the same callback.
606
607## CORS
608
609For security reasons, browsers will block cross-origin requests unless the server opts-in using CORS headers. Browsers will also make extra __OPTIONS__ requests to check what HTTP headers and methods are allowed by the server. [Read more about CORS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS).
610
611The `.withCredentials()` method enables the ability to send cookies from the origin, however only when `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is _not_ a wildcard ("*"), and `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` is "true".
612
613 request
614 .get('https://api.example.com:4001/')
615 .withCredentials()
616 .then(res => {
617 assert.equal(200, res.status);
618 assert.equal('tobi', res.text);
619 })
620
621## Error handling
622
623Your callback function will always be passed two arguments: error and response. If no error occurred, the first argument will be null:
624
625 request
626 .post('/upload')
627 .attach('image', 'path/to/tobi.png')
628 .then(res => {
629
630 });
631
632An "error" event is also emitted, with you can listen for:
633
634 request
635 .post('/upload')
636 .attach('image', 'path/to/tobi.png')
637 .on('error', handle)
638 .then(res => {
639
640 });
641
642Note that **superagent considers 4xx and 5xx responses (as well as unhandled 3xx responses) errors by default**. For example, if you get a `304 Not modified`, `403 Forbidden` or `500 Internal server error` response, this status information will be available via `err.status`. Errors from such responses also contain an `err.response` field with all of the properties mentioned in "[Response properties](#response-properties)". The library behaves in this way to handle the common case of wanting success responses and treating HTTP error status codes as errors while still allowing for custom logic around specific error conditions.
643
644Network failures, timeouts, and other errors that produce no response will contain no `err.status` or `err.response` fields.
645
646If you wish to handle 404 or other HTTP error responses, you can query the `err.status` property. When an HTTP error occurs (4xx or 5xx response) the `res.error` property is an `Error` object, this allows you to perform checks such as:
647
648 if (err && err.status === 404) {
649 alert('oh no ' + res.body.message);
650 }
651 else if (err) {
652 // all other error types we handle generically
653 }
654
655Alternatively, you can use the `.ok(callback)` method to decide whether a response is an error or not. The callback to the `ok` function gets a response and returns `true` if the response should be interpreted as success.
656
657 request.get('/404')
658 .ok(res => res.status < 500)
659 .then(response => {
660 // reads 404 page as a successful response
661 })
662
663## Progress tracking
664
665SuperAgent fires `progress` events on upload and download of large files.
666
667 request.post(url)
668 .attach('field_name', file)
669 .on('progress', event => {
670 /* the event is:
671 {
672 direction: "upload" or "download"
673 percent: 0 to 100 // may be missing if file size is unknown
674 total: // total file size, may be missing
675 loaded: // bytes downloaded or uploaded so far
676 } */
677 })
678 .then()
679
680
681## Testing on localhost
682
683### Forcing specific connection IP address
684
685In Node.js it's possible to ignore DNS resolution and direct all requests to a specific IP address using `.connect()` method. For example, this request will go to localhost instead of `example.com`:
686
687 const res = await request.get("http://example.com").connect("127.0.0.1");
688
689Because the request may be redirected, it's possible to specify multiple hostnames and multiple IPs, as well as a special `*` as the fallback (note: other wildcards are not supported). The requests will keep their `Host` header with the original value. `.connect(undefined)` turns off the feature.
690
691 const res = await request.get("http://redir.example.com:555")
692 .connect({
693 "redir.example.com": "127.0.0.1", // redir.example.com:555 will use 127.0.0.1:555
694 "www.example.com": false, // don't override this one; use DNS as normal
695 "*": "proxy.example.com", // all other requests will go to this host
696 });
697
698### Ignoring broken/insecure HTTPS on localhost
699
700In Node.js, when HTTPS is misconfigured and insecure (e.g. using self-signed certificate *without* specifying own `.ca()`), it's still possible to permit requests to `localhost` by calling `.trustLocalhost()`:
701
702 const res = await request.get("https://localhost").trustLocalhost()
703
704Together with `.connect("127.0.0.1")` this may be used to force HTTPS requests to any domain to be re-routed to `localhost` instead.
705
706It's generally safe to ignore broken HTTPS on `localhost`, because the loopback interface is not exposed to untrusted networks. Trusting `localhost` may become the default in the future. Use `.trustLocalhost(false)` to force check of `127.0.0.1`'s authenticity.
707
708We intentionally don't support disabling of HTTPS security when making requests to any other IP, because such options end up abused as a quick "fix" for HTTPS problems. You can get free HTTPS certificates from [Let's Encrypt](https://certbot.eff.org) or set your own CA (`.ca(ca_public_pem)`) to make your self-signed certificates trusted.
709
710## Promise and Generator support
711
712SuperAgent's request is a "thenable" object that's compatible with JavaScript promises and the `async`/`await` syntax.
713
714 const res = await request.get(url);
715
716If you're using promises, **do not** call `.end()` or `.pipe()`. Any use of `.then()` or `await` disables all other ways of using the request.
717
718Libraries like [co](https://github.com/tj/co) or a web framework like [koa](https://github.com/koajs/koa) can `yield` on any SuperAgent method:
719
720 const req = request
721 .get('http://local')
722 .auth('tobi', 'learnboost');
723 const res = yield req;
724
725Note that SuperAgent expects the global `Promise` object to be present. You'll need a polyfill to use promises in Internet Explorer or Node.js 0.10.
726
727## Browser and node versions
728
729SuperAgent has two implementations: one for web browsers (using XHR) and one for Node.JS (using core http module). By default Browserify and WebPack will pick the browser version.
730
731If want to use WebPack to compile code for Node.JS, you *must* specify [node target](https://webpack.github.io/docs/configuration.html#target) in its configuration.
732
733### Using browser version in electron
734
735[Electron](https://electron.atom.io/) developers report if you would prefer to use the browser version of SuperAgent instead of the Node version, you can `require('superagent/superagent')`. Your requests will now show up in the Chrome developer tools Network tab. Note this environment is not covered by automated test suite and not officially supported.