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1Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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5Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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15Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
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17Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
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56
57Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0
58International Public License
59
60By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
61to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
62Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public
63License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be
64interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in
65consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the
66Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the
67Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under
68these terms and conditions.
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70
71Section 1 -- Definitions.
72
73 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
74 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
75 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
76 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
77 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
78 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
79 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
80 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
81 synched in timed relation with a moving image.
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83 b. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
84 closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
85 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
86 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
87 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
88 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
89 Rights.
90
91 c. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
92 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
93 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
94 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
95 agreements.
96
97 d. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
98 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
99 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
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101 e. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
102 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
103 License.
104
105 f. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
106 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
107 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
108 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
109
110 g. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
111 under this Public License.
112
113 h. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards
114 commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of
115 this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for
116 other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital
117 file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is
118 no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the
119 exchange.
120
121 i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
122 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
123 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
124 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
125 available to the public including in ways that members of the
126 public may access the material from a place and at a time
127 individually chosen by them.
128
129 j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
130 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
131 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
132 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
133 equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
134
135 k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
136 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
137
138
139Section 2 -- Scope.
140
141 a. License grant.
142
143 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
144 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
145 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
146 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
147
148 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
149 in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and
150
151 b. produce and reproduce, but not Share, Adapted Material
152 for NonCommercial purposes only.
153
154 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
155 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
156 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
157 its terms and conditions.
158
159 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
160 6(a).
161
162 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
163 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
164 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
165 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
166 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
167 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
168 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
169 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
170 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
171 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
172 (4) never produces Adapted Material.
173
174 5. Downstream recipients.
175
176 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
177 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
178 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
179 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
180 Public License.
181
182 b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
183 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
184 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
185 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
186 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
187 Material.
188
189 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
190 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
191 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
192 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
193 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
194 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
195
196 b. Other rights.
197
198 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
199 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
200 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
201 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
202 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
203 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
204 Rights, but not otherwise.
205
206 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
207 Public License.
208
209 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
210 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
211 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
212 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
213 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
214 reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when
215 the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial
216 purposes.
217
218
219Section 3 -- License Conditions.
220
221Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
222following conditions.
223
224 a. Attribution.
225
226 1. If You Share the Licensed Material, You must:
227
228 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
229 with the Licensed Material:
230
231 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
232 Material and any others designated to receive
233 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
234 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
235 designated);
236
237 ii. a copyright notice;
238
239 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
240
241 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
242 warranties;
243
244 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
245 extent reasonably practicable;
246
247 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
248 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
249
250 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
251 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
252 hyperlink to, this Public License.
253
254 For the avoidance of doubt, You do not have permission under
255 this Public License to Share Adapted Material.
256
257 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
258 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
259 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
260 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
261 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
262 information.
263
264 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
265 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
266 reasonably practicable.
267
268
269Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
270
271Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
272apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
273
274 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
275 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
276 portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes
277 only and provided You do not Share Adapted Material;
278
279 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
280 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
281 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
282 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
283
284 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
285 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
286
287For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
288replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
289Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
290
291
292Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
293
294 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
295 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
296 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
297 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
298 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
299 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
300 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
301 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
302 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
303 ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
304
305 b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
306 TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
307 NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
308 INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
309 COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
310 USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
311 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
312 DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
313 IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
314
315 c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
316 above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
317 possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
318 waiver of all liability.
319
320
321Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
322
323 a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
324 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
325 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
326 terminate automatically.
327
328 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
329 Section 6(a), it reinstates:
330
331 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
332 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
333 violation; or
334
335 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
336
337 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
338 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
339 of this Public License.
340
341 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
342 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
343 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
344 will not terminate this Public License.
345
346 d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
347 License.
348
349
350Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
351
352 a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
353 terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
354
355 b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
356 Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
357 independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
358
359
360Section 8 -- Interpretation.
361
362 a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
363 shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
364 conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
365 be made without permission under this Public License.
366
367 b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
368 deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
369 minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
370 cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
371 without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
372 conditions.
373
374 c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
375 failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
376 Licensor.
377
378 d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
379 as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
380 that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
381 processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
382
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