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1/*
2 * Copyright 2022 Google LLC
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16import { onBFCacheRestore } from './lib/bfcache.js';
17import { bindReporter } from './lib/bindReporter.js';
18import { initMetric } from './lib/initMetric.js';
19import { DEFAULT_DURATION_THRESHOLD, processInteractionEntry, estimateP98LongestInteraction, resetInteractions, } from './lib/interactions.js';
20import { observe } from './lib/observe.js';
21import { onHidden } from './lib/onHidden.js';
22import { initInteractionCountPolyfill } from './lib/polyfills/interactionCountPolyfill.js';
23import { whenActivated } from './lib/whenActivated.js';
24import { whenIdle } from './lib/whenIdle.js';
25/** Thresholds for INP. See https://web.dev/articles/inp#what_is_a_good_inp_score */
26export const INPThresholds = [200, 500];
27/**
28 * Calculates the [INP](https://web.dev/articles/inp) value for the current
29 * page and calls the `callback` function once the value is ready, along with
30 * the `event` performance entries reported for that interaction. The reported
31 * value is a `DOMHighResTimeStamp`.
32 *
33 * A custom `durationThreshold` configuration option can optionally be passed to
34 * control what `event-timing` entries are considered for INP reporting. The
35 * default threshold is `40`, which means INP scores of less than 40 are
36 * reported as 0. Note that this will not affect your 75th percentile INP value
37 * unless that value is also less than 40 (well below the recommended
38 * [good](https://web.dev/articles/inp#what_is_a_good_inp_score) threshold).
39 *
40 * If the `reportAllChanges` configuration option is set to `true`, the
41 * `callback` function will be called as soon as the value is initially
42 * determined as well as any time the value changes throughout the page
43 * lifespan.
44 *
45 * _**Important:** INP should be continually monitored for changes throughout
46 * the entire lifespan of a page—including if the user returns to the page after
47 * it's been hidden/backgrounded. However, since browsers often [will not fire
48 * additional callbacks once the user has backgrounded a
49 * page](https://developer.chrome.com/blog/page-lifecycle-api/#advice-hidden),
50 * `callback` is always called when the page's visibility state changes to
51 * hidden. As a result, the `callback` function might be called multiple times
52 * during the same page load._
53 */
54export const onINP = (onReport, opts) => {
55 // Return if the browser doesn't support all APIs needed to measure INP.
56 if (!('PerformanceEventTiming' in self &&
57 'interactionId' in PerformanceEventTiming.prototype)) {
58 return;
59 }
60 // Set defaults
61 opts = opts || {};
62 whenActivated(() => {
63 // TODO(philipwalton): remove once the polyfill is no longer needed.
64 initInteractionCountPolyfill();
65 let metric = initMetric('INP');
66 let report;
67 const handleEntries = (entries) => {
68 // Queue the `handleEntries()` callback in the next idle task.
69 // This is needed to increase the chances that all event entries that
70 // occurred between the user interaction and the next paint
71 // have been dispatched. Note: there is currently an experiment
72 // running in Chrome (EventTimingKeypressAndCompositionInteractionId)
73 // 123+ that if rolled out fully may make this no longer necessary.
74 whenIdle(() => {
75 entries.forEach(processInteractionEntry);
76 const inp = estimateP98LongestInteraction();
77 if (inp && inp.latency !== metric.value) {
78 metric.value = inp.latency;
79 metric.entries = inp.entries;
80 report();
81 }
82 });
83 };
84 const po = observe('event', handleEntries, {
85 // Event Timing entries have their durations rounded to the nearest 8ms,
86 // so a duration of 40ms would be any event that spans 2.5 or more frames
87 // at 60Hz. This threshold is chosen to strike a balance between usefulness
88 // and performance. Running this callback for any interaction that spans
89 // just one or two frames is likely not worth the insight that could be
90 // gained.
91 durationThreshold: opts.durationThreshold ?? DEFAULT_DURATION_THRESHOLD,
92 });
93 report = bindReporter(onReport, metric, INPThresholds, opts.reportAllChanges);
94 if (po) {
95 // Also observe entries of type `first-input`. This is useful in cases
96 // where the first interaction is less than the `durationThreshold`.
97 po.observe({ type: 'first-input', buffered: true });
98 onHidden(() => {
99 handleEntries(po.takeRecords());
100 report(true);
101 });
102 // Only report after a bfcache restore if the `PerformanceObserver`
103 // successfully registered.
104 onBFCacheRestore(() => {
105 resetInteractions();
106 metric = initMetric('INP');
107 report = bindReporter(onReport, metric, INPThresholds, opts.reportAllChanges);
108 });
109 }
110 });
111};