web-vitals/src/onCLS.ts

/*
 * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import {onBFCacheRestore} from './lib/bfcache.js';
import {initMetric} from './lib/initMetric.js';
import {observe} from './lib/observe.js';
import {bindReporter} from './lib/bindReporter.js';
import {doubleRAF} from './lib/doubleRAF.js';
import {onHidden} from './lib/onHidden.js';
import {runOnce} from './lib/runOnce.js';
import {onFCP} from './onFCP.js';
import {CLSMetric, MetricRatingThresholds, ReportOpts} from './types.js';

/** Thresholds for CLS. See https://web.dev/articles/cls#what_is_a_good_cls_score */
export const CLSThresholds: MetricRatingThresholds = [0.1, 0.25];

/**
 * Calculates the [CLS](https://web.dev/articles/cls) value for the current page and
 * calls the `callback` function once the value is ready to be reported, along
 * with all `layout-shift` performance entries that were used in the metric
 * value calculation. The reported value is a `double` (corresponding to a
 * [layout shift score](https://web.dev/articles/cls#layout_shift_score)).
 *
 * If the `reportAllChanges` configuration option is set to `true`, the
 * `callback` function will be called as soon as the value is initially
 * determined as well as any time the value changes throughout the page
 * lifespan.
 *
 * _**Important:** CLS should be continually monitored for changes throughout
 * the entire lifespan of a page—including if the user returns to the page after
 * it's been hidden/backgrounded. However, since browsers often [will not fire
 * additional callbacks once the user has backgrounded a
 * page](https://developer.chrome.com/blog/page-lifecycle-api/#advice-hidden),
 * `callback` is always called when the page's visibility state changes to
 * hidden. As a result, the `callback` function might be called multiple times
 * during the same page load._
 */
export const onCLS = (
  onReport: (metric: CLSMetric) => void,
  opts?: ReportOpts,
) => {
  // Set defaults
  opts = opts || {};

  // Start monitoring FCP so we can only report CLS if FCP is also reported.
  // Note: this is done to match the current behavior of CrUX.
  onFCP(
    runOnce(() => {
      let metric = initMetric('CLS', 0);
      let report: ReturnType<typeof bindReporter>;

      let sessionValue = 0;
      let sessionEntries: LayoutShift[] = [];

      const handleEntries = (entries: LayoutShift[]) => {
        entries.forEach((entry) => {
          // Only count layout shifts without recent user input.
          if (!entry.hadRecentInput) {
            const firstSessionEntry = sessionEntries[0];
            const lastSessionEntry = sessionEntries[sessionEntries.length - 1];

            // If the entry occurred less than 1 second after the previous entry
            // and less than 5 seconds after the first entry in the session,
            // include the entry in the current session. Otherwise, start a new
            // session.
            if (
              sessionValue &&
              entry.startTime - lastSessionEntry.startTime < 1000 &&
              entry.startTime - firstSessionEntry.startTime < 5000
            ) {
              sessionValue += entry.value;
              sessionEntries.push(entry);
            } else {
              sessionValue = entry.value;
              sessionEntries = [entry];
            }
          }
        });

        // If the current session value is larger than the current CLS value,
        // update CLS and the entries contributing to it.
        if (sessionValue > metric.value) {
          metric.value = sessionValue;
          metric.entries = sessionEntries;
          report();
        }
      };

      const po = observe('layout-shift', handleEntries);
      if (po) {
        report = bindReporter(
          onReport,
          metric,
          CLSThresholds,
          opts!.reportAllChanges,
        );

        onHidden(() => {
          handleEntries(po.takeRecords() as CLSMetric['entries']);
          report(true);
        });

        // Only report after a bfcache restore if the `PerformanceObserver`
        // successfully registered.
        onBFCacheRestore(() => {
          sessionValue = 0;
          metric = initMetric('CLS', 0);
          report = bindReporter(
            onReport,
            metric,
            CLSThresholds,
            opts!.reportAllChanges,
          );

          doubleRAF(() => report());
        });

        // Queue a task to report (if nothing else triggers a report first).
        // This allows CLS to be reported as soon as FCP fires when
        // `reportAllChanges` is true.
        setTimeout(report, 0);
      }
    }),
  );
};