| 1 | [{"ci":"口谭","explanation":"1.见\"口谈\"。"},{"ci":"口蹄疫","explanation":"1.偶蹄目动物的急性传染病，病原体是病毒。主要症状是体温升高，口腔黏膜和蹄部发生水泡且溃烂，嘴里流白沫，跛行。传染快，有时人也受感染。"},{"ci":"口体","explanation":"1.口和腹;口和身体。"},{"ci":"口甜","explanation":"1.谓善以言语讨人喜欢;花言巧语。"},{"ci":"口头","explanation":"用说话方式来表达的。a）区别于‘思想’或‘行动 ’他只是～上答应你。b）区别于‘书面’～汇报ㄧ～翻译ㄧ～文学。"},{"ci":"口头禅","explanation":"原指有的禅宗和尚只空谈禅理而不实行，也指借用禅宗常用语作为谈话的点缀。今指经常挂在口头的词句。"},{"ci":"口头话","explanation":"1.犹口语。 \n2.指常挂在嘴边的话。 \n3.指俗话。"},{"ci":"口头语","explanation":"（～儿）说话时经常不自觉地说出来的词句‘瞧着办’三个字几乎成了他的～。"},{"ci":"口吞三世","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓忘记过去﹑现在﹑未来。"},{"ci":"口啍","explanation":"1.指心口不一的人。"},{"ci":"口唾","explanation":"1.唾液。"},{"ci":"口腕","explanation":"某些低等动物（如水母）生在口旁的器官，有捕食的作用。"},{"ci":"口胃","explanation":"1.对某种菜肴﹑味道的爱好。 \n2.引申为爱好。"},{"ci":"口吻","explanation":"①某些动物（如鱼、狗等）头部向前突出的部分，包括嘴、鼻子等。②口气 ③玩笑的～ㄧ教训人的～。"},{"ci":"口脗","explanation":"1.见\"口吻\"。"},{"ci":"口稳","explanation":"1.嘴紧，说话谨慎。"},{"ci":"口无择言","explanation":"1.谓出口皆合道理，无需选择。"},{"ci":"口戏","explanation":"1.口技。"},{"ci":"口弦","explanation":"1.我国少数民族的一种简易乐器。"},{"ci":"口涎","explanation":"1.即口水。"},{"ci":"口衔天宪","explanation":"1.见\"口含天宪\"。"},{"ci":"口香糖","explanation":"糖果的一种，用人心果树分泌的胶质加糖和香料制成，只可咀嚼，不能吞下。"},{"ci":"口象","explanation":"1.口之形状。"},{"ci":"口谐辞给","explanation":"1.谓言辞诙谐敏捷。"},{"ci":"口写","explanation":"1.口头描述。"},{"ci":"口信","explanation":"（～儿）口头转告的话；口头传递的消息请你给我家里捎个～，说我今天不回家了。"},{"ci":"口型","explanation":"指说话或发音时的口部形状。"},{"ci":"口羞","explanation":"1.说话害羞。"},{"ci":"口宣","explanation":"1.口头宣布(帝王之命)。 \n2.一种慰劳臣下的简短诏令。 \n3.佛教语。谓对弟子之垂诫。"},{"ci":"口言","explanation":"1.说话。 \n2.谓亲口誓言。"},{"ci":"口炎","explanation":"1.口腔黏膜发炎的病。症状是黏膜红肿，疼痛，有时局部形成溃疡。多由消化不良，感染病菌等引起。"},{"ci":"口业","explanation":"1.佛教语。佛教以身﹑口﹑意为三业。口业，指妄言﹑恶口﹑两舌和绮语。 \n2.指诗文的创作。唐宋人以诗文类绮语，故相比附。 \n3.藉以为生的产业。"},{"ci":"口义","explanation":"1.唐代明经科试士有口试，要求口头答述经义，故称。与\"墨义\"相对。"},{"ci":"口痬","explanation":"1.谓话难听，羞于出口。"},{"ci":"口音","explanation":"发音时软腭上升，阻住鼻腔的通道，气流专从口腔出来的叫做口音，对鼻音（口腔不通气，鼻腔通气）和鼻化元音（口腔鼻腔都通气）而言。普通话语音中m，n、ng三个是鼻音，ng尾韵儿化以后前面的元音变成鼻化元音，其余都是口音，如ɑ，e，o，b，p，f等。"},{"ci":"口吟舌言","explanation":"1.谓说话含糊不清。"},{"ci":"口龂","explanation":"1.指口，嘴。龂，同\"龈\"。"},{"ci":"口引","explanation":"1.复姓。宋罗泌《路史．后纪五．黄帝》有口引氏。"},{"ci":"口硬","explanation":"1.指牲口年龄较小﹑较壮的。 \n2.说话口气坚决。"},{"ci":"口壅若川","explanation":"1.《国语．周语上》\"防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。\"后因以\"口壅若川\"喻禁舆论之害。"},{"ci":"口谀","explanation":"1.谓当面奉承﹑表里不一。"},{"ci":"口谕","explanation":"旧指上司或尊长口头的指示。"},{"ci":"口愿","explanation":"1.见\"口愿\"。"},{"ci":"口燥唇干","explanation":"1.亦作\"口干舌燥\"。亦作\"口干舌焦\"。 \n2.形容口渴﹑焦灼或说话过多。"},{"ci":"口泽","explanation":"1.谓口饮润泽。"},{"ci":"口札","explanation":"1.犹口占。"},{"ci":"口栈","explanation":"1.亦作\"口刬\"。 \n2.说话刻薄。"},{"ci":"口诏","explanation":"1.皇帝的口头诏令。"},{"ci":"口罩","explanation":"（～儿）卫生用品，用纱布等制成，罩在嘴和鼻子上，防止灰尘和病菌侵入。"},{"ci":"口脂","explanation":"1.古代用以防止寒冬口唇开裂的唇膏。 \n2.化妆用的唇膏;口红。"},{"ci":"口直","explanation":"1.言语爽直。"},{"ci":"口直心快","explanation":"1.想什么便说什么。"},{"ci":"口中雌黄","explanation":"1.谓随口更改言论不当处，如用雌黄蘸笔，涂改错字。"},{"ci":"口中虱","explanation":"1.捉虱时或置口中啮杀，故以喻难逃之敌。"},{"ci":"口中蚤虱","explanation":"1.见\"口中虱\"。"},{"ci":"口诛笔伐","explanation":"用语言文字宣布罪状，进行声讨。"},{"ci":"口珠","explanation":"1.《庄子．外物》\"儒以《诗》﹑《礼》发冢。大儒胪传曰'东方作矣，事之何若？'小儒曰'未解裙襦，口中有珠……儒(而)以金椎控其颐，徐别其颊，无伤口中珠!'\"后以\"口珠\"比喻诗词佳句。"},{"ci":"口坠天花","explanation":"1.据《大乘本生心地观经．序品》载，佛祖说法，感动天神，\"六欲诸天及天子众，以天福力雨种种华优钵罗华，波头摩华……于虚空中缤纷乱坠\"，\"天华乱坠满虚空，众香普熏于大会\"◇遂以\"口坠天花\"喻指以夸诞之词动人听闻或以甘言骗人。华，同\"花\"。"},{"ci":"口觜","explanation":"1.见\"口嘴\"。"},{"ci":"口奏","explanation":"1.口头陈奏。"},{"ci":"口嘴","explanation":"1.亦作\"口觜\"。 \n2.指言语。"},{"ci":"叩安","explanation":"1.叩头请安。"},{"ci":"叩拜","explanation":"叩头下拜，一种旧式的礼节。"},{"ci":"叩别","explanation":"1.拜别;告别。"},{"ci":"叩诚","explanation":"1.款诚;真诚。"},{"ci":"叩齿","explanation":"1.牙齿上下相碰击。古代的一种养生之法。 \n2.道家所行的祝告仪式之一。叩左齿为鸣天鼓，叩右齿为击天磬，驱祟降妖用之。当门上下八齿相叩，为鸣法鼓，通真﹑朝奏用之。"},{"ci":"叩辞","explanation":"1.拜辞;告别。"},{"ci":"叩刀","explanation":"1.谓拔刀稍稍出鞘。"},{"ci":"叩访","explanation":"拜访专诚叩访｜叩访主席。"},{"ci":"叩阍","explanation":"〈书〉官吏、百姓到朝廷诉冤～无门（无处申冤）。"},{"ci":"叩击","explanation":"1.《礼记．学记》\"善待问者如撞钟，叩之以小者则小鸣，叩之以大者则大鸣。\"后以\"叩击\"比喻向有学识者发问。 \n2.敲击。多指敲门。"},{"ci":"叩角","explanation":"1.敲牛角。《艺文类聚》卷九四引汉蔡邕《琴操》\"宁戚饭牛车下，叩角而商歌……齐桓公闻之，举以为相。\"后因以\"叩角\"为求仕或用言语打动君主而获显官之典。"},{"ci":"叩叩","explanation":"1.殷勤恳挚。"},{"ci":"叩勒","explanation":"1.犹控制。"},{"ci":"叩庐","explanation":"1.谓登门求见。"},{"ci":"叩马","explanation":"1.勒住马。叩，通\"扣\"。 \n2.表示忠言直谏的举动。"},{"ci":"叩门","explanation":"1.敲门。"},{"ci":"叩请","explanation":"1.诚恳地请求。"},{"ci":"叩阙","explanation":"1.犹叩阍。"},{"ci":"叩颡","explanation":"1.磕头。 \n2.敲击额头。"},{"ci":"叩丧","explanation":"1.犹吊丧。"},{"ci":"叩首","explanation":"磕头三跪九～。"},{"ci":"叩愬","explanation":"1.犹申诉。愬，同\"诉\"。"},{"ci":"叩问","explanation":"1.询问;打听。"},{"ci":"叩舷","explanation":"1.谓以桨击船舷以为歌咏的节拍。"},{"ci":"叩谢","explanation":"磕头感谢，泛指表示深切的谢意登门～。"},{"ci":"叩心","explanation":"1.捶胸。悔恨﹑悲痛的样子。"},{"ci":"叩心泣血","explanation":"1.形容悲痛之极。"},{"ci":"叩询","explanation":"1.询问;请教。"},{"ci":"叩谒","explanation":"1.拜见。"},{"ci":"叩枻","explanation":"1.桨击船舷。谓摇动船桨。"},{"ci":"叩栧","explanation":"1.见\"叩枻\"。"},{"ci":"叩源推委","explanation":"1.追究其根源。"},{"ci":"叩辕","explanation":"1.敲击车辕。辕，驾车之木『刘向《说苑．尊贤》\"宁戚，故将车人也，叩辕行歌于康之衢，桓公任以国。\"后因以\"叩辕\"为求仕之典。"},{"ci":"叩诊锤","explanation":"1.医生用以检查神经肌肉反射的器具。多以一块橡皮和一根木质或金属的柄子构成。使用时以橡皮端轻轻叩击有关部位，以观察神经肌肉的反射。"},{"ci":"叩祝","explanation":"1.跪拜棕。"},{"ci":"叩咨","explanation":"1.询问;请教。"},{"ci":"扣跋","explanation":"1.排击。"},{"ci":"扣背","explanation":"1.谓装好鞍辔。"},{"ci":"扣边","explanation":"1.至边关求见。"},{"ci":"扣布","explanation":"1.土制棉布。"},{"ci":"扣墀","explanation":"1.用金玉镶嵌的台阶。"},{"ci":"扣齿","explanation":"1.左右上下齿相叩。为道家修炼之法。传统医学用为牙齿保健。"},{"ci":"扣除","explanation":"从总额中减去～损耗ㄧ～伙食费还有节余。"},{"ci":"扣刀","explanation":"1.拔刀微出鞘。"},{"ci":"扣抵","explanation":"1.扣除抵偿。"},{"ci":"扣定","explanation":"1.限定。"},{"ci":"扣额","explanation":"1.犹叩头。"},{"ci":"扣儿","explanation":"1.见\"扣子\"。"},{"ci":"扣扉","explanation":"1.敲门。"},{"ci":"扣关","explanation":"1.敲击关门或城关而有所求。 \n2.敲门求见。"},{"ci":"扣合","explanation":"1.紧密结合。"},{"ci":"扣壶长吟","explanation":"1.晋王敦常于酒后咏曹操\"老骥伏枥，志在千里，烈士暮年，壮心不已\"诗句，并以铁如意击唾壶为节，壶边尽缺。见《晋书．王敦传》◇因以\"扣壶长吟\"为抒发壮怀或不平之气的典故。"},{"ci":"扣户","explanation":"1.敲门。"},{"ci":"扣阍","explanation":"1.叩击宫门。吏民向朝廷有所陈述申诉。"},{"ci":"扣火","explanation":"1.扳动枪机。"},{"ci":"康衢歌","explanation":"1.相传春秋齐宁戚饲牛，击牛角而歌于康衢，辞曰\"南山矸，白石烂，生不遭尧与舜禅。短布单衣适至骭，从昏饭牛薄夜半，长夜曼曼何时旦？\"桓公奇其歌，命后车载回，任以国政。事见《吕氏春秋．举难》﹑汉刘向《说苑．尊贤》。歌辞见《史记．鲁仲连邹阳列传》裴髎集解引应劭曰◇因以\"康衢歌\"喻指贤才不遇而发之悲歌。"},{"ci":"康日","explanation":"1.谓太平岁月。"},{"ci":"康韶","explanation":"1.古乐曲名。"},{"ci":"康沈","explanation":"1.享乐无度。沈，溺于所好。"},{"ci":"康胜","explanation":"1.犹安好。旧时书信中常用作祝词。"},{"ci":"康盛","explanation":"1.健康强壮。"},{"ci":"康时","explanation":"1.太平时世。 \n2.匡时，使时世安定。"},{"ci":"康食","explanation":"1.足食。"},{"ci":"康世","explanation":"1.治理天下。"},{"ci":"康适","explanation":"1.安适，安舒。 \n2.平安顺利。"},{"ci":"康顺","explanation":"1.五代周乐曲名。《十二顺》之一。"},{"ci":"康斯坦察","explanation":"罗马尼亚最大海港。人口315万(1983年)。现代化大型海港，全国对外贸易一半经此。有造船、纺织、石油加工等工业。渔业基地。滨疗养和旅游胜地。"},{"ci":"康涂","explanation":"1.犹坦途，大道。指生死之道。"},{"ci":"康熙","explanation":"清圣祖（爱新觉罗玄烨）年号（公元1662－1722）。"},{"ci":"康熙字典","explanation":"清代张玉书等奉康熙帝命编纂。始于1710年，1716年成书。初名《字典》，后改现名。收字四万七千零三十五个，分二百十四个部首。是中国古代收字最多的字典。"},{"ci":"康有为(1858-1927)","explanation":"近代政治家、思想家。广东南海人。光绪进士。1895年甲午战争爆发后在北京联合一千三百多名举人上书，要求拒和抗战，变法图强，史称公车上书”◇与梁启超组织政治团体强学会、保国会，宣传变法。1898年受到光绪皇帝召见，促成百日维新。变法失败后，组织保皇会。1917年伙同张勋复辟失败。著有《新学伪经考》、《孔子改制考》、《大同书》等。"},{"ci":"康娱","explanation":"1.逸乐;安乐。"},{"ci":"康裕","explanation":"1.健康丰润。"},{"ci":"康愈","explanation":"1.康复痊愈。"},{"ci":"康豫","explanation":"1.犹康健。多指帝王。"},{"ci":"康哉","explanation":"1.《书．益稷》\"﹝皋陶﹞乃赓载歌曰'元首明哉，股肱良哉，庶事康哉。'\"歌词称颂君明臣良，诸事安宁◇遂以\"康哉\"为歌颂太平之词。"},{"ci":"康哉之歌","explanation":"1.古歌谣。歌词出于《书．益稷》◇用以泛指颂太平之歌。"},{"ci":"康直","explanation":"1.健康硬朗。"},{"ci":"康乿","explanation":"1.安治。 \n2.指健康平安。"},{"ci":"康庄","explanation":"四通八达的大道康庄大┑溃漠漠尘中槐，两两夹康庄。"},{"ci":"康庄大道","explanation":"宽阔平坦的大路。比喻光明美好的前途。"},{"ci":"慷达","explanation":"1.大方通达。"},{"ci":"慷恺","explanation":"1.感慨。 \n2.意气激扬。 \n3.大方。"},{"ci":"慷慨悲歌","explanation":"1.情绪激昂地放歌，以抒发悲壮的胸怀。语出晋陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》\"慷慨独悲歌，钟期信为贤。\""},{"ci":"慷慨激烈","explanation":"1.见\"慷慨激昂\"。"},{"ci":"慷忾","explanation":"1.犹慷慨。谓情绪激昂。"},{"ci":"慷喟","explanation":"1.感叹，叹喟。"},{"ci":"慷爽","explanation":"1.开朗爽快。 \n2.大方。"},{"ci":"慷惋","explanation":"1.愤激怨恨。"},{"ci":"槺梁","explanation":"1.虚空貌。"},{"ci":"穅秕","explanation":"1.指粗劣的食粮。秕﹐瘪谷。《晋书．孙绰传》\"绰性通率，好讥谓，尝与习凿齿共行，绰在前，顾谓凿齿曰'沙之汰之，瓦石在后。'凿齿曰'簸之扬之，糠秕在前。'\"后亦以\"穅秕\"谓超过﹑超越。"},{"ci":"穅粃","explanation":"1.即穅秕。"},{"ci":"穅豆","explanation":"1.充作食粮的糠和豆。泛指粗劣的食粮。"},{"ci":"穅核","explanation":"1.指粗劣的食粮∷﹐糠中的粗屑。"},{"ci":"穅糟","explanation":"1.糠和酒滓。喻指粗劣的食粮。"},{"ci":"糠粃","explanation":"1.亦作\"糠秕\"。 \n2.谷皮和瘪谷。 \n3.比喻粗劣而无价值之物。 \n4.引申为视作糠秕。"},{"ci":"糠灯","explanation":"1.一种照明用具。以苏子油渣杂粟糠抟在蓬梗上点燃。旧时吉林民间多用之。"},{"ci":"糠镫","explanation":"1.一种拌粘米糠的麻杆﹐作照明用。"},{"ci":"糠籺","explanation":"1.亦作\"糠核\"。 \n2.指粗劣的食物。"},{"ci":"糠核","explanation":"1.见\"糠籺\"。"},{"ci":"糠糜","explanation":"1.指极粗恶的食物。"},{"ci":"糠市","explanation":"1.贫民聚居处的代称。"},{"ci":"糠粞","explanation":"1.谷皮碎米。指粗劣的粮食。"},{"ci":"糠星","explanation":"1.星名。属箕宿。"},{"ci":"糠糟","explanation":"1.糟糠。指粗劣的食物。"},{"ci":"糠fdb7","explanation":"糠皮和fc7cＦぃ谷物的皮壳。比喻卑微的东西糠fc7cＧ钊肆浮"},{"ci":"扛半拉活","explanation":"1.见\"扛半拉子活\"。"},{"ci":"扛半拉子活","explanation":"1.谓未成年的孩子做整天活，只得成人的半天工钱。"},{"ci":"扛帮","explanation":"1.结帮。 \n2.顶撞。"},{"ci":"扛长工","explanation":"做长工；扛活。也说扛长活。"},{"ci":"扛大活","explanation":"1.干重体力劳动。"},{"ci":"扛大梁","explanation":"1.比喻担负重任。"},{"ci":"扛鼎","explanation":"举起大鼎力能扛鼎。也形容孔武有力扛鼎揭旗之士。"},{"ci":"扛荷","explanation":"1.肩抬。"},{"ci":"扛哄","explanation":"1.抬扛起哄。"},{"ci":"扛活","explanation":"指给地主或富农当长工。"},{"ci":"扛醵","explanation":"1.谓众人出钱饮酒。"},{"ci":"扛丧","explanation":"1.举哀，哭泣。"},{"ci":"扛舁","explanation":"1.举抬。"},{"ci":"扛整活","explanation":"1.做长工，干成人的活。"},{"ci":"亢昂","explanation":"1.高昂;激昂。"},{"ci":"亢抜","explanation":"1.抵御;捍卫。"},{"ci":"亢暴","explanation":"1.强暴，凶暴。"},{"ci":"亢宠","explanation":"1.谓得到极度宠幸。"},{"ci":"亢答","explanation":"1.酬答;对答。"},{"ci":"亢怫","explanation":"1.悖逆，违抗。"},{"ci":"亢旱","explanation":"长久不下雨，干旱情形严重；大旱。"},{"ci":"亢悔","explanation":"1.见\"亢龙有悔\"。"},{"ci":"亢见","explanation":"1.犹显现。"},{"ci":"亢进","explanation":"生理机能超过正常的情况。如胃肠蠕动亢进、甲状腺机能亢进等。"},{"ci":"亢颈","explanation":"1.比喻要冲，重地。"},{"ci":"亢拒","explanation":"1.抗拒。"},{"ci":"亢朗","explanation":"1.爽郎。"},{"ci":"亢丽","explanation":"1.犹言激烈。"},{"ci":"亢亮","explanation":"1.刚直诚信。"},{"ci":"亢烈","explanation":"1.刚毅。"},{"ci":"亢龙","explanation":"1.比喻骄横无德之君。 \n2.泛指刚愎躁进之人。"},{"ci":"亢龙有悔","explanation":"1.《易．干》\"上九，亢龙有悔。\"孔颖达疏\"上九，亢阳之至，大而极盛，故曰亢龙，此自然之象。以人事言之，似圣人有龙德，上居天位，久而亢极，物极则反，故有悔也。\"谓居高位而不知谦退，则盛极而衰，不免败亡之悔。"},{"ci":"亢满","explanation":"1.谓官位极高。 \n2.指高官。"},{"ci":"亢木","explanation":"1.传说中的一种树。"},{"ci":"亢爽","explanation":"1.谓地势高旷。 \n2.谓天高气爽。 \n3.谓性格直爽。"},{"ci":"亢位","explanation":"1.指《易．干》第六爻的爻位。《干》卦\"上九\"(即第六爻)的爻辞为\"亢龙有悔\"，故称其爻位为亢位。相传孔子解释何谓\"亢龙有悔\"时说\"贵而无位，高而无民，贤人在下位而无辅，是以动而有悔也。\"后因以\"亢位\"为前朝失位﹑后代受禅之兆。"},{"ci":"亢心憍气","explanation":"1.谓性情高傲。"},{"ci":"亢昫","explanation":"1.指旱灾。"},{"ci":"亢阳","explanation":"1.盛极之阳气。 \n2.形容人君骄横寡恩。 \n3.指旱灾。 \n4.中医谓阴虚而致阳气偏盛的病理现象。"},{"ci":"亢意","explanation":"1.犹言恣意妄为。"},{"ci":"亢毅","explanation":"1.刚毅。"},{"ci":"亢燥","explanation":"1.高爽干燥。"},{"ci":"亢壮","explanation":"1.过盛，过激。"},{"ci":"亢宗子","explanation":"1.谓能光宗耀祖之子。"},{"ci":"伉暴","explanation":"1.强暴。"},{"ci":"伉合","explanation":"1.匹配结合。"},{"ci":"伉衡","explanation":"1.对抗。伉，通\"抗\"。"},{"ci":"伉急","explanation":"1.刚直急躁。"},{"ci":"伉简","explanation":"1.正直孤高，不趋时随俗。"},{"ci":"伉健","explanation":"1.谓体格强健。 \n2.指诗文风格遒劲。"},{"ci":"伉倨","explanation":"1.刚正不阿。"},{"ci":"伉伉","explanation":"1.刚直貌。"},{"ci":"伉浪","explanation":"1.亦作\"伉倆\"。 \n2.率直豪放。"},{"ci":"伉礼","explanation":"1.谓以平等的礼节相待。"},{"ci":"伉厉","explanation":"1.刚直﹑严厉。"},{"ci":"伉倆","explanation":"1.见\"伉浪\"。"},{"ci":"伉偶","explanation":"1.配偶。"},{"ci":"伉声","explanation":"1.高声。"},{"ci":"伉爽","explanation":"1.刚直豪爽。"},{"ci":"伉特","explanation":"1.刚直特异。"},{"ci":"伉王","explanation":"1.勇健的君王。"},{"ci":"伉侠","explanation":"1.刚直仗义。"},{"ci":"伉行","explanation":"1.高尚的操行。"},{"ci":"伉音","explanation":"1.高亢的声音。"},{"ci":"伉直","explanation":"1.刚直。"},{"ci":"伉壮","explanation":"1.强壮。"},{"ci":"抗暴","explanation":"抵抗和反击暴力的压迫～斗争。"},{"ci":"抗表","explanation":"1.向皇帝上奏章。"},{"ci":"抗兵","explanation":"1.举兵。"},{"ci":"抗策","explanation":"1.谓扬鞭驱马。"},{"ci":"抗尘走俗","explanation":"1.谓热中名利而奔走于尘俗之中。语本南朝齐孔稚珪《北山移文》\"焚芰制而裂荷衣，抗尘容而走俗状。\""},{"ci":"抗词","explanation":"1.直言陈说。亦指严厉正直的言辞。"},{"ci":"抗殿","explanation":"1.谓高筑殿堂。 \n2.高大的殿堂。"},{"ci":"抗丁","explanation":"旧时民众抗拒统治者抓壮丁。"},{"ci":"抗毒素","explanation":"外毒素侵入后，机体内所产生的能中和外毒素的物质。"},{"ci":"抗对","explanation":"1.对抗。"},{"ci":"抗犯","explanation":"1.抵抗与进犯。 \n2.犯颜抗论。"},{"ci":"抗愤","explanation":"1.激昂愤慨。"},{"ci":"抗浮","explanation":"1.举瓠。"},{"ci":"抗高","explanation":"1.高尚。"},{"ci":"抗横","explanation":"1.抗衡，对抗。"},{"ci":"抗衡","explanation":"对抗，不相上下对方实力强大，无法与之～。"},{"ci":"抗洪","explanation":"发生洪水时，采取措施避免造成严重灾害～救灾。"},{"ci":"抗怀","explanation":"1.谓坚守高尚的情怀。"},{"ci":"抗击","explanation":"抵抗并且反击～敌人。"},{"ci":"抗极","explanation":"1.亢极;炽盛。"},{"ci":"抗脚","explanation":"1.搬运工的旧称。"},{"ci":"抗节","explanation":"1.坚守节操。"},{"ci":"抗旍","explanation":"1.举旗。"},{"ci":"抗刭","explanation":"1.斩首。"},{"ci":"抗拒","explanation":"抵抗和拒绝奋力～ㄧ～命令。"},{"ci":"抗菌素","explanation":"抗生素的旧称。"},{"ci":"抗圹","explanation":"1.靠近旧圹下首的墓穴。"},{"ci":"抗朗","explanation":"1.高亢响亮。"},{"ci":"抗礼","explanation":"彼此以对等的礼节相待分庭抗礼｜岂尝闻外孙敢与大父抗礼者哉!"},{"ci":"抗力","explanation":"1.谓力能举起。 \n2.抵抗力。"},{"ci":"抗厉","explanation":"1.高尚严正。 \n2.声音高亢，容色严厉。 \n3.振奋。"},{"ci":"抗粮","explanation":"拒绝交纳粮食。"},{"ci":"抗论","explanation":"1.立论。 \n2.大声争论。 \n3.相对晤谈。 \n4.谓在言论上相抗衡。 \n5.抗议。"},{"ci":"抗迈","explanation":"1.高超豪迈。"},{"ci":"抗眉","explanation":"1.扬眉。不屈貌。"},{"ci":"抗美","explanation":"1.抗衡媲美。"},{"ci":"抗美援朝战争","explanation":"中国人民志愿军为援助朝鲜人民抗击美国侵略、保卫本国安全而进行的战争。1950年6月25日，朝鲜内战爆发。7月，以美国军队为主组成所谓联合国军”入侵朝鲜，并把战火引向中国边境。10月8日，中共中央作出抗美援朝，保家卫国”的战略决策，组成中国人民志愿军，并于19日开赴朝鲜前线，与朝鲜人民军共同抗击美国侵略军。同时，在国内掀起了抗美援朝的群众运动。1950年10月25日至次年6月10日为运动战阶段，经过五次战役，将联合国军”和南朝鲜军由鸭绿江边赶回三八线”。1951年6月中旬至1953年7月27日为阵地防御战阶段，粉碎敌军的多次进攻和绞杀战”、细菌战等，迫使敌方在《朝鲜停战协定》上签字，抗美援朝战争胜利结束。"},{"ci":"抗命","explanation":"拒绝接受命令；违抗命令。"},{"ci":"抗拟","explanation":"1.抵敌;抗衡。"},{"ci":"抗逆","explanation":"1.违抗，抗拒。"},{"ci":"抗偶","explanation":"1.犹对抗。"},{"ci":"抗魄","explanation":"1.犹动魄。"},{"ci":"抗然","explanation":"1.志气高亢貌。"},{"ci":"滥行","explanation":"1.谓志行卑污。"},{"ci":"滥竽","explanation":"1.《韩非子．内储说上》\"齐宣王使人吹竽，必三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽，宣王说之，廪食以数百人。宣王死，愍王立，好一一听之，处士逃。\"后以\"滥竽\"比喻没有真才实学的人。有时也表示自谦。 \n2.比喻以劣充优。"},{"ci":"滥竽充数","explanation":"齐宣王用三百人吹竽，南郭先生不会吹，混在中间充数（见于《韩非子 ·内储说上》）。比喻没有真正的才干，而混在行家里面充数，或拿不好的东西混在好的里面充数。"},{"ci":"滥职","explanation":"1.谓不称职而忝列其位。"},{"ci":"嚂嘘","explanation":"1.笑而叹息。"},{"ci":"壏埮","explanation":"1.土地平旷。"},{"ci":"爁尾","explanation":"1.即蓝尾酒。唐宋时宴饮巡酒至末座，俗称蓝尾，又作婪尾。"},{"ci":"爁炎","explanation":"1.火势蔓延。 \n2.引申为火焰飘动貌。"},{"ci":"瓓玕","explanation":"1.犹琅玕。美玉，美石。"},{"ci":"瓓珊","explanation":"1.消歇，消沉。 \n2.犹阑干。纵横貌。 \n3.玉佩声。"},{"ci":"郎才女貎","explanation":"1.男子多才，女子美貌。谓男女双方相称，姻缘美满。"},{"ci":"郎曹","explanation":"1.郎中，郎官。"},{"ci":"郎当","explanation":"郎当1同‘锒铛’（lángdāng）。 郎当2 [lángdāng]①（衣服）不合身；不整齐衣裤～。②颓唐的样子看他走起路来郎郎当当的。③形容不成器。"},{"ci":"郎当驿","explanation":"1.古驿名。旧址在今四川省梓潼县。"},{"ci":"郎都","explanation":"1.传说中凤鸟的飞鸣声。"},{"ci":"郎公","explanation":"1.方言。丈夫。"},{"ci":"郎官","explanation":"1.谓侍郎﹑郎中等职。秦代置郎中令，为皇帝左右亲近的高级官员。属官执掌护卫陪从﹑随时建议等。西汉因秦制不变。东汉以尚书台为行政中枢。其分曹任事者为尚书郎，职权范围扩大。魏﹑晋﹑南北朝时期，尚书郎官之制，略同于汉。隋分郎官为侍郎与郎。唐六部郎官，郎中之外，更置员外郎。唐以后郎官的设置，基本上无大变革。 \n2.湖名。在汉阳城东南。 \n3.指郎位星。"},{"ci":"郎官湖","explanation":"1.湖名。本名南湖。在今湖北汉阳。唐李白流放夜郎，与故人尚书郎张谓﹑沔州牧杜公﹑汉阳宰王公，觞于南湖。张请李白为湖标一嘉名，以传不朽，白因举酒酹水，改南湖为郎官湖，并赋《泛沔州城南郎官湖》诗，有句云\"四坐醉清光，为欢古来无。郎官爱此水，因号郎官湖。\"参阅本诗序。"},{"ci":"郎官鲙","explanation":"1.鱼羹。"},{"ci":"郎官清","explanation":"1.酒名。"},{"ci":"郎火","explanation":"1.古代僚族部落对酋长或有权力者的称呼。"},{"ci":"郎君","explanation":"①女子称丈夫或情人此去赴秋闱，不管得中与否，郎君都要及早回来的呀。②贵族子弟的通称先嫁得府吏，后嫁得郎君。"},{"ci":"郎君子弟","explanation":"1.指显贵浮浪的公子。"},{"ci":"郎吏","explanation":"1.郎官。"},{"ci":"郎猫","explanation":"雄猫。"},{"ci":"郎奶","explanation":"1.方言。闽人对母亲的称谓。"},{"ci":"郎台","explanation":"1.台名。 \n2.回廊边的高台。郎，通\"廊\"。"},{"ci":"郎闱","explanation":"1.郎官的公署。亦谓作郎官。"},{"ci":"郎位","explanation":"1.星座名。南宫(太微宫)五帝座后相聚的十五颗星，为一星座，称\"郎位\"。 \n2.指职居枢要的郎官之位。"},{"ci":"郎庑","explanation":"1.堂下周屋。郎，通\"廊\"。"},{"ci":"郎香教堂","explanation":"一译龙尚教堂”。天主教教堂。在法国东部孚日山区郎香村。1955年建成。外墙平面不规则，呈弧形弯转，屋顶上翻似船底，墙与屋顶间有空隙。因造型奇特，被视为塑性造型”的混凝土雕塑。"},{"ci":"郎星","explanation":"1.郎官的美称。"},{"ci":"郎壻","explanation":"1.女婿。"},{"ci":"郎选","explanation":"1.选任郎官的制度。"},{"ci":"郎耶草","explanation":"1.狼把草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草五．狼把草》。"},{"ci":"郎衣","explanation":"1.宋时称贫家男子娶妻时所穿的绢衣。"},{"ci":"郎子","explanation":"1.对他人之子或英俊少年的美称。"},{"ci":"狼跋","explanation":"1.《诗．豳风》篇名。 \n2.喻艰难窘迫。"},{"ci":"狼狈","explanation":"传说狈是一种兽，前腿特别短，走路时要趴在狼身上，没有狼，它就不能行动，所以用‘狼狈’形容困苦或受窘的样子十分～ㄧ今天外出遇到大雨，弄得～不堪。"},{"ci":"狼狈周章","explanation":"1.仓皇惊恐。"},{"ci":"狼奔豕突","explanation":"狼和猪东奔西跑。比喻成群的坏人乱窜乱撞。"},{"ci":"狼奔鼠窜","explanation":"1.形容仓皇乱跑。"},{"ci":"狼奔鼠偷","explanation":"1.形容坏人到处扰乱。"},{"ci":"狼兵","explanation":"1.明时，以粤西狼人组成的军队。"},{"ci":"狼卜食","explanation":"1.传说狼觅食，先卜方向。"},{"ci":"狼飡虎食","explanation":"1.同\"狼餐虎咽\"。"},{"ci":"狼餐","explanation":"1.形容人贪吃的样子。"},{"ci":"狼餐虎噬","explanation":"1.同\"狼餐虎咽\"。 \n2.比喻残酷剥削搜括。"},{"ci":"狼吃幞头","explanation":"1.狼衔去人的幞头，吞不下又吐不出。比喻有苦难言，强自忍耐。"},{"ci":"狼虫虎豹","explanation":"1.泛指凶猛的动物。 \n2.比喻恶人歹徒。"},{"ci":"狼臅膏","explanation":"1.狼胸臆中的脂膏。"},{"ci":"狼窜","explanation":"1.比喻慌乱逃窜。"},{"ci":"狼当","explanation":"1.困窘或颓丧的样子。"},{"ci":"狼纛","explanation":"1.见\"狼头纛\"。"},{"ci":"狼毒","explanation":"1.药草名。瑞香科植物瑞香狼毒或大戟科植物狼毒大戟﹑月腺大戟的根。有毒。中医学上用其根祛痰﹑止痛﹑消积﹑杀虫。 \n2.喻指敌人的凶狠毒辣。"},{"ci":"狼歌","explanation":"1.指《白狼歌》。《后汉书．西南夷传》收有白狼王《慕汉歌诗》三篇◇亦泛指少数民族慕德归化之歌。"},{"ci":"狼狗","explanation":"狗的一个品种，形状像狼，性凶猛，嗅觉敏锐。多饲养来帮助打猎或牧羊。"},{"ci":"狼顾","explanation":"1.狼行走时，常转过头看，以防袭击。比喻人有所畏惧。 \n2.如狼之视物。形容凶狠而贪婪地企图攫取。 \n3.古代养生导引术的一种动作，即身不动而回头看。"},{"ci":"狼顾鸱踤","explanation":"1.如狼凶视，如鸱峙立。比喻凶暴者伺机欲动。"},{"ci":"狼顾虎视","explanation":"1.如狼虎视物。形容威严而凶狠。"},{"ci":"狼顾麕惊","explanation":"1.比喻惊恐万状。"},{"ci":"狼顾相","explanation":"1.谓人的一种异相，头反顾形似狼。"},{"ci":"狼顾鸢视","explanation":"1.如狼鹰视物。形容凶狠而贪婪。"},{"ci":"狼嗥","explanation":"1.亦作\"狼嘷\"。 \n2.狼叫。 \n3.形容凄厉的哭叫声。"},{"ci":"狼嗥狗叫","explanation":"1.形容恶人狂呼乱叫。"},{"ci":"狼嗥鬼叫","explanation":"1.形容声音凄厉。"},{"ci":"狼嘷","explanation":"1.见\"狼嗥\"。"},{"ci":"狼很","explanation":"1.亦作\"狼狠\"。 \n2.像狼那样凶狠。"},{"ci":"狼狠","explanation":"1.见\"狼很\"。"},{"ci":"狼胡","explanation":"1.喻处境艰难，进退维谷。《诗．豳风．狼跋》\"狼跋其胡，载痜其尾。\"孔颖达疏\"毛以为狼之老者则颔下垂胡，狼进前则躐其胡，却退则踥其尾……以喻周公摄政之时，远则四国流言，近则王不知其志，进退有难。\"朱熹集传\"胡，颔下悬肉也。\"高亨注\"胡，兽颔下下垂的肉。兽的胡上总是生着较长的毛，所以字变为胡，胡本含有胡意。老狼的胡肉长，胡毛也长，行走时，两脚就踩着了。\""},{"ci":"狼壶","explanation":"1.古宴会时投壶格之一。"},{"ci":"狼虎谷","explanation":"1.山谷名。在今山东莱芜西南。唐中和四年(公元884年)农民起义军领袖黄巢失败，自杀于此。"},{"ci":"狼扈","explanation":"1.纵横散乱貌。 \n2.指散乱之物。 \n3.跋扈，猖獗。"},{"ci":"狼疾","explanation":"1.昏乱;糊涂。 \n2.指致命的疾病。 \n3.指残疾。"},{"ci":"狼艰狈蹶","explanation":"1.比喻处境困苦窘迫。"},{"ci":"狼角","explanation":"1.天狼星的芒角。"},{"ci":"狼藉","explanation":"〈书〉乱七八糟；杂乱不堪声名～（形容人的名誉极坏）ㄧ杯盘～。也作狼籍。"},{"ci":"狼巾","explanation":"1.见\"狼筋\"。"},{"ci":"狼津","explanation":"1.作恶的津梁。"},{"ci":"狼筋","explanation":"1.亦作\"狼巾\"。亦作\"狼觔\"。 \n2.狼大腿中的筋。状如织络袋子。传说可用以测盗。"},{"ci":"狼竞","explanation":"1.如狼之争夺。"},{"ci":"狼居胥","explanation":"1.山名『元狩四年(公元前119年)霍去病出代郡塞击败匈奴，封狼居胥山。约为今蒙古人民共和国境内肯特山。《史记．卫将军骠骑列传》\"封狼居胥山，禅于姑衍，登临翰海。\"后代诗文叙与异族战争常引用之，多非实指。"},{"ci":"狼踞","explanation":"1.如狼之蹲踞。古代道家养生导引术的一种动作。"},{"ci":"狼亢","explanation":"1.见\"狼抗\"。"},{"ci":"狼戾","explanation":"1.凶狠，暴戾。 \n2.谓散乱堆积。 \n3.指丰收。 \n4.谓纵横交错。"},{"ci":"狼忙","explanation":"1.急忙;匆忙。"},{"ci":"狼猛蜂毒","explanation":"1.形容人凶狠毒辣。"},{"ci":"狼前虎后","explanation":"1.前门赶走狼，后门来了虎。比喻坏人接踵而来。"},{"ci":"狼抢","explanation":"1.仓皇貌。"},{"ci":"狼山鸡","explanation":"1.我国著名的卵肉两用鸡种之一。原产江苏南通的狼山一带。羽毛通常是黑色的，多为单冠，体高腿长，公鸡体重可达八斤，母鸡下蛋多，壳褐色。"},{"ci":"狼师","explanation":"1.指倆人组成的军队。"},{"ci":"狼噬","explanation":"1.狼吞噬。 \n2.比喻凶暴侵占。"},{"ci":"狼燧","explanation":"1.古代边防报警时烧狼粪而起的烽火。"},{"ci":"狼飧虎咽","explanation":"1.亦作\"狼餐虎咽\"。"},{"ci":"狼突豕窜","explanation":"1.见\"狼奔豕突\"。"},{"ci":"狼土","explanation":"1.指狼土兵。"},{"ci":"狼土兵","explanation":"1.即狼兵。"},{"ci":"狼吞虎餐","explanation":"1.形容吃东西又猛又急。"},{"ci":"狼吞虎噬","explanation":"1.像狼虎那样吞食咬嚼。比喻极为贪婪残忍。"},{"ci":"狼吞虎咽","explanation":"形容吃东西又猛又急。"},{"ci":"狼望","explanation":"1.如狼之顾望。 \n2.匈奴地名。《汉书．匈奴传下》\"且夫前世岂乐倾无量之费﹐役无罪之人﹐快心于狼望之北哉？\"颜师古注\"匈奴中地名也。\"一说谓狼烟候望之地。《资治通鉴．汉哀帝建平四年》引此文﹐胡三省注云\"余谓边人谓举燧为狼烟。狼望﹐谓狼烟候望之地。\""},{"ci":"狼尾","explanation":"1.草名。茎和叶可作造纸原料，又可用来织袋子，编草鞋。"},{"ci":"狼心","explanation":"1.喻狠毒贪婪的心。"},{"ci":"狼心狗行","explanation":"1.比喻心肠狠毒贪婪，行为卑鄙无耻。"},{"ci":"狼性","explanation":"1.喻凶恶的心性。"},{"ci":"狼胥","explanation":"1.即狼居胥山。西汉骠骑将军霍去病击败匈奴之后，积土为坛于狼居胥山以祭天。因亦用以指声威远播。"},{"ci":"狼须","explanation":"1.即狼胥。"},{"ci":"狼牙","explanation":"1.狼的牙齿。亦指狼牙状的东西。 \n2.比喻险境。 \n3.比喻箭头。指狼牙箭。 \n4.草名。入药，有毒。"},{"ci":"狼牙棒","explanation":"1.古兵器名。用坚重之木为棒，长四五尺，上端长圆如枣，遍嵌铁钉，形如狼牙。"},{"ci":"狼牙棍","explanation":"1.即狼牙棒。"},{"ci":"狼牙箭","explanation":"1.古兵器名。其箭镞形似狼牙而锐利，故名。"},{"ci":"狼牙拍","explanation":"1.古代守城武器。"},{"ci":"狼牙山","explanation":"1.在河北省易县西部，北临易水。山峰挺拔，形势险要，状如狼牙，故名。1941年抗日战争时，八路军五壮士同日本侵略军在此英勇战斗，最后宁死不屈，砸坏枪支，跳下悬崖。这一壮举，表现了人民军队的高尚品质和中华民族不可征服的英勇气概。解放后建有纪念塔。"},{"ci":"狼牙山五壮士","explanation":"抗日战争时期，在狼牙山抗击日军、建树壮烈业绩的五位八路军战士。1941年9月25日晋察冀军区一分区一团七连奉命在河北易县西部的狼牙山阻击日伪军的进攻，掩护地方机关及群众转移。全连苦战一天，完成了掩护任务。为掩护连队撤退，第六班班长马宝玉带领四名战士，把敌人引上悬崖。他们打退敌人四次冲锋，毙伤日军九十余人，最后弹尽路绝，誓不投降，砸坏枪支，跳下悬崖。马宝玉、胡德林、胡福才三人英勇牺牲，葛振林、宋学义负伤遇救，人们誉称他们为狼牙山五壮士”。"},{"ci":"狼牙修","explanation":"1.见\"狼牙修\"。"},{"ci":"狼牙须","explanation":"1.见\"狼牙修\"。"},{"ci":"狼烟","explanation":"古代边防报警时烧狼粪升起的烟，借指战火～滚滚 ㄧ～四起。"},{"ci":"狼烟大话","explanation":"1.漫无边际的吹牛话。"},{"ci":"狼羊同饲","explanation":"1.比喻把坏人同好人一样对待。"},{"ci":"狼章","explanation":"1.指用狼形作标志的旗。"},{"ci":"狼种","explanation":"1.狼的后裔。"},{"ci":"狼主","explanation":"旧小说、戏曲中称北方民族的君主。"},{"ci":"狼子兽心","explanation":"1.喻凶暴的人用心残忍，有如野兽。"},{"ci":"狼踤","explanation":"1.比喻恶人盘踞对峙。"},{"ci":"莨绸","explanation":"黑胶绸。"},{"ci":"莨菪","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。多生于山野，茎高约一米，叶互生，椭圆形，花淡紫色。根﹑茎和叶子可作药用，有镇痉﹑止痛的功效。"},{"ci":"莨纱","explanation":"即莨绸”，俗称香云纱”。适于做夏季服装的丝织品。"},{"ci":"莨莠","explanation":"1.莨和莠，是两种野草。常用以喻邪恶之人，或用以指杂草丛生的地方。"},{"ci":"莨","explanation":"1.即莨菪。草名。"},{"ci":"嫏环","explanation":"1.见\"嫏嬛\"。"},{"ci":"嫏嬛洞","explanation":"1.神话中天帝藏书处。"},{"ci":"廊飡","explanation":"1.见\"廊餐\"。"},{"ci":"廊餐","explanation":"1.亦作\"廊飡\"。 \n2.古代常朝百官，朝退后皇帝赐食于殿前廊下，谓之廊餐。也叫廊食﹑廊下餐﹑廊下食。"},{"ci":"廊第","explanation":"1.谓房屋。"},{"ci":"廊坊之战","explanation":"义和团联合清军阻击外国侵略军的一次战斗。1900年6月西摩尔率八国联军二千余人，由天津乘火车进犯北京。义和团拆毁路轨，将敌人包围在廊坊车站。在清军配合下，义和团发起猛攻，毙伤敌军近三百人，侵略军狼狈逃回天津。"},{"ci":"廊房","explanation":"1.厅堂周围的房舍。 \n2.明自永乐十八年建都北京，于皇城四门﹑钟鼓楼等处，修建几千间民房和铺房，召民﹑商居住或居货，谓之廊房。"},{"ci":"廊阁","explanation":"1.殿下外屋。"},{"ci":"廊庙材","explanation":"1.亦作\"廊庙才\"。 \n2.建筑廊庙的木材。 \n3.比喻能担负国家重任者。"},{"ci":"廊庙宰","explanation":"1.谓执政大臣。"},{"ci":"廊庙志","explanation":"1.担负朝廷重任的志向。指参政的心愿。"},{"ci":"廊食","explanation":"1.即廊餐。"},{"ci":"廊市","explanation":"1.作为贸易市场的长廊。"},{"ci":"廊室","explanation":"1.殿堂周围的房舍。"},{"ci":"廊肆","explanation":"1.廊庙。"},{"ci":"廊头","explanation":"1.明时，将廊房应纳钱钞，择居民之有力者负责交纳，称其人为\"廊头\"。参见\"廊房\"。"},{"ci":"廊屋","explanation":"1.廊室。"},{"ci":"廊庑","explanation":"1.堂前的廊屋。"},{"ci":"廊下餐","explanation":"1.即廊餐。"},{"ci":"廊下食","explanation":"1.即廊餐。"},{"ci":"廊牙","explanation":"1.廊檐下象牙齿般的装饰。"},{"ci":"廊檐","explanation":"廊顶突出在柱子外边的部分。"},{"ci":"廊腰","explanation":"1.走廊﹑回廊的转折处。"},{"ci":"廊宇","explanation":"1.有走廊的房舍。"},{"ci":"琅勃拉邦","explanation":"老挝古都。人口3万(1985年)。作王都历史达千余年，名胜古迹众多。以产丝绸、银器、首饰等手工艺品著名。多寺院和佛塔。城北的北乌是著名的宗教和旅游胜地。"},{"ci":"琅铛","explanation":"1.亦作\"琅铛\"。 \n2.见\"琅珰\"。"},{"ci":"琅璁","explanation":"1.玉相击声。"},{"ci":"琅当","explanation":"1.见\"琅珰\"。"},{"ci":"琅珰","explanation":"1.亦作\"琅当\"。亦作\"琅铛\"。 \n2.用铁链锁人。 \n3.指人带上镣铐。 \n4.指铃铎。 \n5.以喻铃状物。 6.象声词。 7.犹郎当。潦倒貌。"},{"ci":"琅珰驿","explanation":"1.亦作\"琅珰驿\"。 \n2.驿名。又名上亭驿，在四川梓潼县北，相传安史乱中，玄宗奔蜀，于此闻铃声。"},{"ci":"琅玕","explanation":"〈书〉像珠子的美石。"},{"ci":"老落","explanation":"1.老练。"},{"ci":"老妈","explanation":"1.对老年妇人的泛称。 \n2.女仆。 \n3.老母。"},{"ci":"老妈妈论儿","explanation":"1.老婆婆们的道理﹑说法。多指俗谚陋语。论儿﹐犹道理。"},{"ci":"老嬷嬷","explanation":"1.旧时对老年女仆之称。"},{"ci":"老麻汗","explanation":"1.方言。大汗。"},{"ci":"老马识途","explanation":"管仲跟随齐桓公去打仗，回来时迷失了路途。管仲放老马在前面走，就找到了道路（见于《韩非子·说林》）。比喻有经验，能带领新手工作。"},{"ci":"老马嘶风","explanation":"1.喻人老而犹有雄心。"},{"ci":"老迈","explanation":"年老（超衰老意）。"},{"ci":"老卖","explanation":"1.方言。犹言倚老卖老。"},{"ci":"老瞒","explanation":"1.三国魏曹操小名阿瞒﹐后人称\"老瞒\"。 \n2.旧时浙东对喜娘之称。"},{"ci":"老满","explanation":"1.方言。兄弟中最小的一个。"},{"ci":"老满儿","explanation":"1.太满﹐过头。"},{"ci":"老毛子","explanation":"1.旧时对俄国人的蔑称。"},{"ci":"老眊","explanation":"1.犹老耄。"},{"ci":"老耄","explanation":"1.七﹑八十岁的老人。亦指衰老。"},{"ci":"老貌","explanation":"1.老态。衰老的形容。"},{"ci":"老妹","explanation":"1.排行最末之妹。"},{"ci":"老昧","explanation":"1.年老昏愦。"},{"ci":"老米","explanation":"〈方〉陈米。"},{"ci":"老米饭捏杀不成团","explanation":"1.比喻强行凑合无益。"},{"ci":"老面皮","explanation":"〈方〉厚脸皮，指人不知道羞耻。"},{"ci":"老苗","explanation":"1.方言。指缺乏营养没有很好生长即呈老态的禾苗。喻人因未经培育而不成材。"},{"ci":"老民","explanation":"1.老百姓。 \n2.指年老的平民。"},{"ci":"老命","explanation":"1.老者的生命。泛指性命。"},{"ci":"老谬","explanation":"1.年老糊涂。"},{"ci":"老谋","explanation":"1.深远的谋略。"},{"ci":"老蟱","explanation":"1.虾蟆。亦指传说的月中蟾蜍。蟱﹐同\"蟆\"。"},{"ci":"老母","explanation":"1.年老的母亲。 \n2.泛指老妇。"},{"ci":"老牧","explanation":"1.旧称久任地方官者。"},{"ci":"老衲","explanation":"〈书〉年老的僧人，也用做老僧人的自称。"},{"ci":"老脑筋","explanation":"1.谓思想守旧而顽固。 \n2.指思想守旧的人。"},{"ci":"老泥","explanation":"1.(皮肤上的)积垢。"},{"ci":"老年间","explanation":"从前；古时候。"},{"ci":"老年兄","explanation":"1.科举时代同年考中举人进士者的互称。 \n2.对平辈中男性年长者的尊称。"},{"ci":"老娘","explanation":"①老母亲。②〈方〉已婚中年或老年妇女的自称（含自负意）。"},{"ci":"老娘家","explanation":"1.中﹑老年妇女的自称。"},{"ci":"老娘们","explanation":"1.方言。对妇女的一般称呼。有时略含贬义。"},{"ci":"老娘亲","explanation":"1.老母。"},{"ci":"老牛","explanation":"1.年老的牛。 \n2.今亦以喻指踏实勤恳为人民服务的人。"},{"ci":"老牛破车","explanation":"比喻做事慢慢腾腾，像老牛拉破车一样。"},{"ci":"老牛拖破车","explanation":"1.比喻做事慢慢腾腾。"},{"ci":"老农","explanation":"①年老而有农业生产经验的农民向～学习种植技术。②泛指农民～卖的菜价廉物美。"},{"ci":"老奴","explanation":"1.老仆。 \n2.詈词。 \n3.为轻诋笑骂之词。 \n4.臣仆自称之词。"},{"ci":"老女","explanation":"1.年长未嫁的处女。语本《战国策．燕策一》\"处女无媒﹐老且不嫁;舍媒而自衒﹐弊而不售。\""},{"ci":"老女归宗","explanation":"1.旧时指妇女嫁后﹐被休弃或因其他事故返回娘家。"},{"ci":"老欧","explanation":"1.指宋代文学家欧阳修。"},{"ci":"老派","explanation":"（～儿）①举止、气派陈旧他穿着绸子裤，裤脚系着带儿，未免太～了。②指举止、气派陈旧的人。"},{"ci":"老盆","explanation":"1.指酿酒器。"},{"ci":"老彭","explanation":"1.《论语．述而》\"述而不作﹐信而好古﹐窃比于我老彭。\"何晏集解引包咸曰\"老彭﹐殷贤大夫。\"一说为老聃﹑彭祖的并称。刘宝楠正义引郑玄曰\"老﹐老聃;彭﹐彭祖。\"后泛指传说中长寿的彭祖。"},{"ci":"老罴当道","explanation":"1.《北史．王罴传》载王罴除华州刺史﹐\"尝修州城未毕﹐梯在城外。神武遣韩轨﹑司马子如从河东宵济袭罴﹐罴不觉。比晓﹐轨众已乘梯入城。罴尚卧未起﹐闻合外汹汹声﹐便袒身露髻徒跣﹐持一白棒﹐大呼而出﹐谓曰'老罴当道卧﹐貉子那得过！'敌见﹐惊退。\"按﹐宋王安石《辄次公辟韵书公戏语申之以助发一笑》诗\"老罴岂得长高卧﹐雏凤仍闻已间生。\"即用此典◇亦喻猛将坐镇要冲。亦作\"老熊当道\"。"},{"ci":"老瓢","explanation":"1.指妻子。"},{"ci":"老坡","explanation":"1.指宋苏轼。轼别号东坡居士﹐故称。"},{"ci":"老泼狗","explanation":"1.詈词。指蛮横不讲理的老妇。"},{"ci":"老婆当军","explanation":"1.歇后语。谓充数﹐没有用处。"},{"ci":"老婆娘","explanation":"1.称老年妇女。"},{"ci":"老婆婆","explanation":"〈方〉①小孩子称呼年老的妇人。②丈夫的母亲。"},{"ci":"老婆心","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓禅师反复叮咛﹐急切诲人之心。"},{"ci":"老婆子","explanation":"①年老的妇女（含厌恶意）。②丈夫称妻子（用于年老的）。"},{"ci":"老仆","explanation":"1.年老的男佣人。 \n2.古代老年男子自谦之词。"},{"ci":"老圃","explanation":"1.有经验的菜农。 \n2.指有经验的花农。 \n3.古旧的园圃。"},{"ci":"老谱","explanation":"1.原为陈旧的曲谱﹐后借指老办法。"},{"ci":"老耆","explanation":"1.泛指六十岁以上的老人。"},{"ci":"老乞婆","explanation":"1.讨饭的老婆子。多用为詈词。"},{"ci":"老气横秋","explanation":"①形容人摆老资格，自以为了不起的样子。②形容人没有朝气，暮气沉沉的样子。"},{"ci":"老器","explanation":"1.方言。犹言老资格。"},{"ci":"老悭","explanation":"1.南朝宋武帝狎侮群臣，随其状貌，各有称目。刘秀之俭吝﹐呼为老悭。见《宋书．王玄谟传》◇亦用为讥人吝啬之词。"},{"ci":"老虔婆","explanation":"1.詈词。称奸诈狡猾的老妇。"},{"ci":"老钱","explanation":"1.旧时对铜钱的泛称。 \n2.清代铜钱大小厚薄﹐屡有变革﹐币值亦随之下降﹐因称变革前的铜钱为\"老钱\"。"},{"ci":"老枪","explanation":"1.方言。吸鸦片的陈年烟枪。借指久吸鸦片的人。 \n2.泛指吸烟饮茶成癖的人。"},{"ci":"老乔民","explanation":"1.詈词。犹老家伙。"},{"ci":"老妾","explanation":"1.旧时老妇对自己的谦称。"},{"ci":"老怯","explanation":"1.年老怯懦。"},{"ci":"老亲","explanation":"①多年的亲戚～旧邻。②年老的父母。"},{"ci":"老穷","explanation":"1.年老穷困。亦指年老穷困的人。"},{"ci":"老秋","explanation":"1.晩秋。"},{"ci":"老去","explanation":"1.谓人渐趋衰老。 \n2.引申为老年;晚年。 \n3.死去。"},{"ci":"老泉","explanation":"1.宋苏轼自号。亦有以为苏洵别号者﹐实误。参阅明郎瑛《七修类稿．辩证一．老泉为子瞻号》。"},{"ci":"老拳","explanation":"拳头（用于打人时）饱以～（用拳头足足地打他一顿）。"},{"ci":"老确","explanation":"1.指文辞老练确凿﹐不求藻饰。"},{"ci":"老人婆","explanation":"1.好管事爱啰嗦的年老妇女。 \n2.指婆婆。丈夫的母亲。"},{"ci":"老人星","explanation":"南部天空的一颗星，亮度仅次于天狼星。我国南方可以看到它在近地平线处出现。古人认为它象征长寿，也称它为南极老人星或寿星。"},{"ci":"老人院","explanation":"1.养老院。专门收养鳏寡老人的地方。"},{"ci":"老儒","explanation":"1.旧谓年老的学人。"},{"ci":"老孺","explanation":"1.犹老幼。"},{"ci":"老弱","explanation":"1.年老与年轻的人。 \n2.年老体弱。亦指年老体弱者。"},{"ci":"老三届","explanation":"指1966、1967、1968年三届的初、高中毕业生。"},{"ci":"老三老四","explanation":"1.方言。形容自以为是﹑摆老资格的神态。"},{"ci":"老臊胡","explanation":"1.《五灯会元．龙潭信禅师法嗣．德山宣鉴禅师》\"这里无祖无佛﹐达磨是老臊胡﹐释迦老子是干屎橛﹐文殊﹑普贤是担屎汉。\"本指多须髯的胡人﹐后泛称络腮胡须。"},{"ci":"老色","explanation":"1.衰老之色。 \n2.指年老之人。"},{"ci":"老僧","explanation":"1.年老的和尚。 \n2.老和尚自称。"},{"ci":"老山","explanation":"1.深山。"},{"ci":"老山汉","explanation":"1.没见过世面的山里男子。"},{"ci":"老商","explanation":"1.复姓。古有老商氏﹐相传为列子之师。见《列子．黄帝》。"},{"ci":"老上","explanation":"1.本为汉初匈奴单于名号◇用以泛指北方少数民族首领。"},{"ci":"老身","explanation":"老年妇女的自称（多见于早期白话）。"},{"ci":"老生常谈","explanation":"原指老书生的平凡议论，今指很平常的老话。"},{"ci":"老生儿","explanation":"1.年老时最末生的儿女。"},{"ci":"老生子","explanation":"1.同\"老生儿\"。"},{"ci":"老师父","explanation":"1.对僧侣的尊称。"},{"ci":"老师傅","explanation":"尊称擅长某种技能的年纪大的人。"},{"ci":"老实八焦","explanation":"1.同\"老实巴焦\"。"},{"ci":"老实巴交","explanation":"形容人老实、本分他是个～的人，从不惹事生非。"},{"ci":"老实巴脚","explanation":"1.同\"老实巴焦\"。"},{"ci":"老实圪蛋","explanation":"1.见\"老实疙瘩\"。"},{"ci":"老实话","explanation":"1.真话﹐不虚假的话。"},{"ci":"老实头","explanation":"1.忠厚规矩的人。"},{"ci":"老氏","explanation":"1.指老子。 \n2.指老莱子。相传为春秋末年楚隐士。居于蒙山之阳﹐自耕而食。楚王召其出仕﹐不就。见《高士传》卷上﹑《列女传》卷二。"},{"ci":"老世","explanation":"1.方言。香港用语。泛称老板。源于日本侵占香港时期。日军攻陷香港后﹐建立所谓户籍管理制度﹐规定商店在门楣钉上户籍牌﹐上面写明\"世帯主某某\"。\"世帯主\"是日文户主的意思。尔后﹐人们渐称店东为\"老世\"﹐取\"世帯主\"之首字﹐冠以\"老\"字构成◇益流行﹐日久天长﹐又讹为\"老细\"。"},{"ci":"老视眼","explanation":"年老的人由于眼球的调解能力减退而形成的视力缺陷。用凸透镜制成的眼镜可以矫正。通称花眼或老花眼。"},{"ci":"老是","explanation":"1.副词。一直﹐总是。"},{"ci":"老寿","explanation":"1.高寿。"},{"ci":"老寿星","explanation":"①对高寿人的尊称。②称被祝寿的老年人。"},{"ci":"老书","explanation":"1.指旧书或古书。"},{"ci":"老叔","explanation":"1.叔叔对侄子辈的自称。 \n2.称叔父。亦用为对年纪比较小的父辈的尊称。"},{"ci":"老枢能解","explanation":"1.相传唐白居易作诗﹐必先令老妪听之﹐不解则重作。见宋惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一◇用以形容诗文浅显明白。"},{"ci":"老鼠过街，人人喊打","explanation":"形容桅人的人和事人人都痛恨 。"},{"ci":"老衰","explanation":"1.年老体衰;衰老。"},{"ci":"老死不相往来","explanation":"形容相互之间一直不发生联系。"},{"ci":"老死魅","explanation":"1.詈词。犹言老死鬼。"},{"ci":"老叟","explanation":"1.称男性老人。 \n2.老人自称。"},{"ci":"老苏","explanation":"1.对宋文学家苏洵的尊称。"},{"ci":"老誶","explanation":"1.见\"老悖\"。"},{"ci":"老太","explanation":"1.对老年妇女的尊称。 \n2.称中年妇女或母亲。 \n3.明代宫廷中厮役对宫女的尊称。"},{"ci":"老太公","explanation":"1.旧时称别人的父亲。 \n2.泛指老年男子。"},{"ci":"老太婆","explanation":"老年的妇女。"},{"ci":"老太太","explanation":"①尊称年老的妇女 。②尊称别人的母亲（也对人称自己的母亲或婆婆、岳母）。"},{"ci":"老态","explanation":"1.衰老的形容。 \n2.犹故态。"},{"ci":"老态龙钟","explanation":"形容年老体弱、行动不灵便的样子。"},{"ci":"老舑","explanation":"1.年老瘦弱。"},{"ci":"老堂台","explanation":"1.旧时对上级官吏的尊称。"},{"ci":"老塘","explanation":"1.指矿井下的采空区和已经废弃的井巷。多积水﹐煤矿老塘并有瓦斯﹐是较危险的地方。"},{"ci":"老饕","explanation":"1.极能饮食。 \n2.指贪食的人。 \n3.虎的别称。"},{"ci":"老套","explanation":"1.陈旧的形式或办法。 \n2.犹老调。陈旧的言辞﹑议论。"},{"ci":"老套筒","explanation":"1.一种旧式的步枪。"},{"ci":"老套头","explanation":"1.犹老套。"},{"ci":"老套子","explanation":"陈旧的习俗或工作方法。"},{"ci":"老体面","explanation":"1.犹言老面子。"},{"ci":"老天","explanation":"1.对天的称呼。"},{"ci":"老天巴地","explanation":"1.同\"老天拔地\"。"},{"ci":"老天拔地","explanation":"1.极言老态。犹言老态龙钟。"},{"ci":"老天隔不了一层纸","explanation":"1.谓老天爷洞察一切﹐可以作福降祥。"},{"ci":"老挑","explanation":"1.方言。连襟。"},{"ci":"老童","explanation":"1.也称耆童。古代神话中的神名。"},{"ci":"老头","explanation":"1.犹白头。谓容颜已老。 \n2.称年老的男子。 \n3.称父亲。"},{"ci":"老头儿","explanation":"年老的男子（多含亲热意）。"},{"ci":"老头儿乐","explanation":"1.北京夏季上市的一种甜瓜。"},{"ci":"老头巾","explanation":"1.指迂腐的老儒。"},{"ci":"老头皮","explanation":"1.宋赵令畤《侯鲭录》卷六\"真宗东封﹐访天下隐者﹐得杞人杨朴﹐能为诗。召对﹐自言不能。上问'临行有人作诗送卿否？'朴言'独臣妻有诗一首云;更休落魄贪杯酒﹐亦莫猖狂爱咏诗;今日捉将官里去﹐这回断送老头皮！'上大笑﹐放还。\"后以\"老头皮\"为年老男子的戏称。"},{"ci":"老头票","explanation":"1.我国东北地区对日本侵占朝鲜时期﹐由朝鲜流入的日本纸币的俗称。日寇侵华时﹐随军流通甚广。因其票面印有老人像﹐故称。"},{"ci":"老头子","explanation":"①年老的男子（多含厌恶意）。②妻子称丈夫（用于年老的）。③帮会中人称首领。"},{"ci":"老土","explanation":"1.没见过世面的人。 \n2.指印度进口原装的鸦片烟。形如球状。"},{"ci":"老兔","explanation":"1.神话传说中的月中白兔。亦借指月。 \n2.鸱鸺的一种。见明李时珍《本草纲目．禽三．鸱鸺》。"},{"ci":"老鵵","explanation":"1.鸟名。鸱鸮的一种。"},{"ci":"老退居","explanation":"1.指做过方丈的和尚的住处。"},{"ci":"老脱","explanation":"1.老练洒脱。"},{"ci":"老駞","explanation":"1.骆驼。"},{"ci":"老瓦","explanation":"1.指老瓦盆。"},{"ci":"老瓦盆","explanation":"1.陈旧的陶制酒器。"},{"ci":"老顽固","explanation":"思想极守旧，不肯接受新事物的人。"},{"ci":"老王卖瓜","explanation":"1.比喻自己称赞自己的货色或本领等。"},{"ci":"蜡烟","explanation":"1.亦作\"蜡烟\"。 \n2.蜡烛的烟。"},{"ci":"蜡焰","explanation":"1.蜡烛的火苗。"},{"ci":"蜡液","explanation":"1.烛蜡的熔液。"},{"ci":"蜡醫","explanation":"1.年终祭祀后会饮。"}] |