| 1 | [{"ci":"类举","explanation":"1.犹推荐，举荐。"},{"ci":"类类","explanation":"1.犹同类。"},{"ci":"类人猿","explanation":"外貌和举动较其他猿类更像人的猿类，如猩猩、黑猩猩、大猩猩、长臂猿等。"},{"ci":"类试","explanation":"1.见\"类省试\"。"},{"ci":"类似","explanation":"大致相像找出犯错误的原因，避免再犯～的错误。"},{"ci":"类推","explanation":"比照某一事物的道理推出跟它同类的其他事物的道理照此～ㄧ其余～。"},{"ci":"类锡","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．既醉》\"孝子不匮，永锡尔类。\"朱熹集传\"类，善也……孝子之孝诚而不竭，则宜永锡尔以善矣。\"，后因以\"类锡\"谓以善施及众人。"},{"ci":"类新星","explanation":"1.类似新星的变星。类新星的亮度，是突然变亮的，光谱性质和新星在某一变化时期的光谱一样。"},{"ci":"类新星变星","explanation":"类似新星的变星。类新星变星的亮度是突 然变亮的，光谱性质和新星在某一变化时期的光谱一样。"},{"ci":"类叙","explanation":"1.谓按人或事物的性质比类叙事。"},{"ci":"类选","explanation":"1.依类选任。"},{"ci":"类验","explanation":"1.指龟甲占卜以验吉凶。"},{"ci":"类义","explanation":"1.谓根据类似的事例，来说明意义。"},{"ci":"类禋","explanation":"1.类祭禋祀。"},{"ci":"类攒","explanation":"1.按类集聚。"},{"ci":"类总","explanation":"1.分类汇总。"},{"ci":"类j","explanation":"1.古代神龟名。"},{"ci":"累辈","explanation":"1.犹历代。"},{"ci":"累朝","explanation":"1.历朝;历代。"},{"ci":"累臣","explanation":"1.古代被拘系于异国的臣子对所在国国君自称。亦泛指被拘系之臣。 \n2.特指战国楚屈原。原因谗被放，自沉于汨罗◇人因其无罪而死，故称。"},{"ci":"累垂","explanation":"1.(累，今读léi)果实连串下垂貌。"},{"ci":"累代","explanation":"1.历代;接连几代。"},{"ci":"累德","explanation":"1.积德。"},{"ci":"累帝","explanation":"1.接连几代皇帝。"},{"ci":"累迭","explanation":"1.堆叠。"},{"ci":"累牍","explanation":"1.形容文字众多。"},{"ci":"累牍连篇","explanation":"1.形容文字多而长。"},{"ci":"累堆","explanation":"1.方言。累赘。"},{"ci":"累烦","explanation":"1.麻烦。"},{"ci":"累犯","explanation":"指被判处有期徒刑以上刑罚，服刑完毕或者赦免后，在一定期限内又犯必须判处有期徒刑以上刑罚的人。"},{"ci":"累封","explanation":"1.指最终的最高封赠。"},{"ci":"累俘","explanation":"1.被拘系之俘虏。"},{"ci":"累官","explanation":"1.谓积功升官。"},{"ci":"累害","explanation":"1.损害;拖累损害。"},{"ci":"累迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"累迹\"。 \n2.犹累足。因畏惧而不敢正立。 \n3.足踵相接。形容人群拥挤。"},{"ci":"累及","explanation":"连累到～无辜。"},{"ci":"累茧","explanation":"1.亦作\"累趼\"。 \n2.谓由于久行，足上磨出重重硬皮。"},{"ci":"累趼","explanation":"1.见\"累茧\"。"},{"ci":"累劫","explanation":"1.连续数劫。谓时间极长。劫，梵语kalpa之音译劫波的略称。"},{"ci":"累进","explanation":"以某数为基数，另一数与它的比值按等差数列（如1％，2％，3％，4％）、等比数列（如1％、2％，4％，8％）或其他方式逐步增加，叫做累进～率ㄧ～税。"},{"ci":"累句","explanation":"1.病句。"},{"ci":"累爵","explanation":"1.累封之爵位。"},{"ci":"累掯","explanation":"1.麻烦;劳累。 \n2.方言。犹勒索。"},{"ci":"累块积苏","explanation":"1.堆砌的土块与积聚的柴草。或借指简陋的居室。"},{"ci":"累劳","explanation":"1.犹积功。"},{"ci":"累累","explanation":"累累1〈书〉憔悴颓丧的样子～若丧家之狗。也作儽儽。 累累2 [léiléi]〈书〉接连成串果实～。另见lěilěi。"},{"ci":"累离","explanation":"1.犹离离。果实繁多貌。"},{"ci":"累路","explanation":"1.犹沿途。"},{"ci":"累卵","explanation":"一层层堆起来的蛋，比喻局势极不稳定，随时可能垮台危如～。"},{"ci":"累年","explanation":"连年～丰收。"},{"ci":"累牛","explanation":"1.交配期的公牛。泛指公牛。"},{"ci":"累七","explanation":"1.佛教语。人死后每七日斋祭一次，至七七日止。也称斋七。"},{"ci":"累棊","explanation":"1.亦作\"累碁\"。 \n2.堆叠棋子。比喻形势危险。"},{"ci":"累碁","explanation":"1.见\"累棊\"。"},{"ci":"累气","explanation":"1.犹屏息。 \n2.谓文句呆滞不流畅。"},{"ci":"累洽","explanation":"1.谓太平相承。"},{"ci":"累囚","explanation":"1.被拘囚的人。累，通\"缧\"。"},{"ci":"累然","explanation":"1.羸惫貌。 \n2.失意不得志貌。 \n3.不以罪死;无辜。 \n4.众多貌;重叠貌。 \n5.排列有序貌。"},{"ci":"累人","explanation":"1.被囚禁的人。"},{"ci":"累稔","explanation":"1.累年。"},{"ci":"累仍","explanation":"1.屡次，频仍。"},{"ci":"累日","explanation":"1.连日;多日。 \n2.数日。"},{"ci":"累身","explanation":"1.(累，今读léi)带累自身。"},{"ci":"累圣","explanation":"1.称历代君主。"},{"ci":"累盛","explanation":"1.犹累洽。"},{"ci":"累黍","explanation":"1.古代以黍粒为计量基准。累黍，谓按一定方式排列黍粒以定分﹑寸﹑尺及音律律管的长度;同时定合﹑升﹑斗﹑斛以计容量，定铢﹑两﹑斤﹑钧﹑石以计重量。三者互相参校。见《汉书．律历志上》。 \n2.指极微小之量。 \n3.指累积微量。"},{"ci":"累苏积磈","explanation":"1.见\"累块积苏\"。"},{"ci":"累岁","explanation":"1.历年;连年。"},{"ci":"累丸","explanation":"1.堆叠弹丸。《庄子．达生》\"仲尼适楚，见痽瘘者承蜩，犹掇之也。仲尼曰'子巧乎，有道邪？'曰'我有道也。五六月累丸二而不坠，则失者锱铢;累三而不坠，则失者十一;累五而不坠，犹掇之也。'\"后多用为技艺精进或贪求不止之典。"},{"ci":"累屋","explanation":"1.谓屋上造屋。多比喻反复重叠。"},{"ci":"累息","explanation":"1.长叹。 \n2.屏气。因恐惧而不敢喘息。"},{"ci":"累欷","explanation":"1.屡次欷歔。"},{"ci":"累席","explanation":"1.多层坐垫。形容生活优裕。"},{"ci":"累绁","explanation":"1.捆绑罪人的绳索。引申为牢狱。累，通\"缧\"。"},{"ci":"累心","explanation":"1.劳心。"},{"ci":"累形","explanation":"1.谓使身体劳累。"},{"ci":"愧怕","explanation":"1.羞惭害怕。"},{"ci":"愧佩","explanation":"1.谓对人钦佩，自愧不如。"},{"ci":"愧切","explanation":"1.谓使之深深感到惭愧。"},{"ci":"愧怯","explanation":"1.害羞。"},{"ci":"愧情","explanation":"1.羞惭的心情。"},{"ci":"愧屈","explanation":"1.羞愧而屈服。"},{"ci":"愧让","explanation":"1.犹逊色。"},{"ci":"愧辱","explanation":"1.羞辱。 \n2.指遭受羞辱。"},{"ci":"愧丧","explanation":"1.羞惭沮丧。"},{"ci":"愧死","explanation":"1.极言羞愧。"},{"ci":"愧悚","explanation":"1.惭愧惶恐。"},{"ci":"愧缩","explanation":"1.羞愧畏缩。"},{"ci":"愧叹","explanation":"1.谓自愧不如而叹服。"},{"ci":"愧惕","explanation":"1.羞惭而知所戒惧。"},{"ci":"愧畏","explanation":"1.惭愧和畏惧。语出《诗．小雅．何人斯》\"不愧于人，不畏于天。\""},{"ci":"愧惜","explanation":"1.羞惭，悲哀。"},{"ci":"愧笑","explanation":"1.犹耻笑。"},{"ci":"愧谢","explanation":"1.谓对他人给予的照顾感到惭愧，并示感谢。"},{"ci":"愧心","explanation":"1.羞惭之心。"},{"ci":"愧行","explanation":"1.傀行。谓行为怪异。"},{"ci":"愧羞","explanation":"1.羞辱;羞惭。"},{"ci":"愧勖","explanation":"1.使知羞自勉。"},{"ci":"愧颜","explanation":"1.犹害羞。"},{"ci":"愧悦","explanation":"1.羞愧而悦服。"},{"ci":"愧灼","explanation":"1.谓因羞惭而脸上发烫。极言惭愧之意。"},{"ci":"愧e","explanation":"1.见\"愧赧\"。"},{"ci":"溃败","explanation":"（军队）被打垮敌军～南逃。"},{"ci":"溃版","explanation":"1.谓陷落。"},{"ci":"溃奔","explanation":"1.败逃。"},{"ci":"溃兵","explanation":"1.败兵。"},{"ci":"溃兵游勇","explanation":"1.指逃散的士兵。"},{"ci":"溃窜","explanation":"1.溃败逃窜。"},{"ci":"溃敌","explanation":"1.击溃敌军。"},{"ci":"溃遁","explanation":"1.崩溃遁逃。"},{"ci":"溃偾","explanation":"1.谓失败。"},{"ci":"溃腐","explanation":"1.腐烂。"},{"ci":"溃腹","explanation":"1.剖腹。"},{"ci":"溃渱","explanation":"1.水流广大貌。"},{"ci":"溃决","explanation":"大水冲开（堤坝）～成灾。"},{"ci":"溃蹶","explanation":"1.犹溃败。"},{"ci":"溃溃","explanation":"1.坏乱;昏乱。 \n2.怒貌。 \n3.水流貌。"},{"ci":"溃澜","explanation":"1.汹涌的波涛。"},{"ci":"溃滥","explanation":"1.溃决泛滥。"},{"ci":"溃裂","explanation":"1.溃烂;破裂。 \n2.崩溃。"},{"ci":"溃流","explanation":"1.谓水喷涌而出。"},{"ci":"溃漏","explanation":"1.渗漏;泄漏。"},{"ci":"溃乱","explanation":"崩溃混乱敌军全线～。"},{"ci":"溃茂","explanation":"1.繁盛，丰茂。"},{"ci":"溃冒","explanation":"1.冲决泛滥。"},{"ci":"溃盟","explanation":"1.背弃盟约。"},{"ci":"溃叛","explanation":"1.亦作\"溃畔\"。 \n2.叛乱离散。"},{"ci":"溃畔","explanation":"1.见\"溃叛\"。"},{"ci":"溃破","explanation":"1.犹打破，擂破。"},{"ci":"溃癿","explanation":"1.见\"溃痈\"。"},{"ci":"溃桡","explanation":"1.溃败。"},{"ci":"溃散","explanation":"（军队）被打垮而逃散。"},{"ci":"溃瀋","explanation":"1.波浪相激汹涌貌。"},{"ci":"溃师","explanation":"1.谓军事上失败。"},{"ci":"溃亡","explanation":"1.失败逃散。"},{"ci":"溃陷","explanation":"1.塌陷。 \n2.攻陷;失败陷落。"},{"ci":"溃延","explanation":"1.泛滥漫延。"},{"ci":"溃逸","explanation":"1.逃散。"},{"ci":"溃引","explanation":"1.溃烂漫延。"},{"ci":"溃痈","explanation":"1.亦作\"溃癿\"。 \n2.谓溃烂出脓的疮。 \n3.决破脓疮。"},{"ci":"溃坠","explanation":"1.崩溃。"},{"ci":"溃走","explanation":"1.败逃。"},{"ci":"蒉桴","explanation":"1.用草和土抟成的鼓槌。"},{"ci":"馈边","explanation":"1.谓输送粮食财物以实边地。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈饎","explanation":"1.指供神的酒食。"},{"ci":"馈赐","explanation":"1.赐与。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈爨","explanation":"1.谓烧菜做饭。"},{"ci":"馈答","explanation":"1.回赠。"},{"ci":"馈奠","explanation":"1.指丧中祭奠之事。"},{"ci":"馈给","explanation":"1.馈赠或输送食物以满足需要。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈荐","explanation":"1.谓进献牲醴黍稷。"},{"ci":"馈节","explanation":"1.旧时节日相互送礼。谓之\"馈节\"。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈赆","explanation":"1.赠送行资;赠送财物。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈贶","explanation":"1.馈赠。"},{"ci":"馈劳","explanation":"1.馈赠慰劳。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈礼","explanation":"1.赠送财物。"},{"ci":"馈粮","explanation":"1.运送粮食。馈，通\"馈\"。 \n2.粮饷。"},{"ci":"馈赂","explanation":"1.赠送财物;贿赂。"},{"ci":"馈路","explanation":"1.运粮饷﹑财物的道路。"},{"ci":"馈人","explanation":"1.古代为君王炊饪的人。"},{"ci":"馈膳","explanation":"1.亦作\"馈膳\"。 \n2.谓烹调膳食。"},{"ci":"馈食","explanation":"1.献熟食。古代的天子诸侯每月朔朝庙的一种祭礼。 \n2.食物;熟食。"},{"ci":"馈孰","explanation":"1.献熟食。祭祀的一种仪式。"},{"ci":"馈祀","explanation":"1.以酒食祭鬼神。"},{"ci":"馈送","explanation":"馈赠。"},{"ci":"馈岁","explanation":"1.岁末相互馈赠。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈飧","explanation":"1.进献饭食。"},{"ci":"馈挽","explanation":"1.运送粮饷。"},{"ci":"馈问","explanation":"1.馈赠慰问。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈饩","explanation":"1.赠送粮草﹑牲腥。 \n2.引申指料理生活杂事。"},{"ci":"馈线","explanation":"发射机和天线之间的传输线。"},{"ci":"馈献","explanation":"1.赠送奉献。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈饷","explanation":"粮饷私致馈饷｜淮军坐食馈饷。也指运送粮饷数千里馈饷。"},{"ci":"馈飨","explanation":"1.谓以酒食待客。"},{"ci":"馈携","explanation":"1.赠送的食物。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈谢","explanation":"1.赠礼致谢。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈养","explanation":"1.进食奉养。"},{"ci":"馈诒","explanation":"1.馈赠。"},{"ci":"馈贻","explanation":"1.馈赠。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈遗","explanation":"1.赠与。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈运","explanation":"1.谓输送﹑运送粮食。"},{"ci":"馈餫","explanation":"1.运送粮饷。"},{"ci":"馈餫","explanation":"1.指粮饷。饟，同\"饷\"。 \n2.指运送粮饷。"},{"ci":"馈醩","explanation":"1.谓赐予酒食养老。"},{"ci":"馈赠","explanation":"赠送（礼品）带些土产～亲友。"},{"ci":"馈致","explanation":"1.馈赠。"},{"ci":"馈贽","explanation":"1.送礼。馈，通\"馈\"。"},{"ci":"馈转","explanation":"1.谓转运粮物。"},{"ci":"馈馔","explanation":"1.进献食物。"},{"ci":"嘳息","explanation":"1.叹息。"},{"ci":"篑笼","explanation":"1.运土的竹具。如今挑筐。"},{"ci":"聩聩","explanation":"1.昏聩糊涂。"},{"ci":"聩眊","explanation":"1.耳聋眼花。引申为昏聩。"},{"ci":"謉诨","explanation":"1.戏谑之言。"},{"ci":"坤策","explanation":"1.推演坤卦六爻所得的策数。《周易》用九，用六。《坤》用老阴六，故每爻六揲，每揲四策，六爻共得一百四十四策∠\"干策\"共为三百六十策，大致相当于天地循环一年之数。亦指任一阴爻的策数。策，用于《易》筮的竹签或蓍草。"},{"ci":"坤车","explanation":"1.女式自行车。"},{"ci":"坤成","explanation":"1.节名。宋哲宗即位后，将其嫡母向太后生日定为坤成节。因《易．系辞上》有\"坤作成物\"语，故称。"},{"ci":"坤旦","explanation":"1.旧时称演青衣﹑花旦等旦行脚色的女演员。"},{"ci":"坤道","explanation":"1.谓大地的属性。 \n2.犹妇德。 \n3.犹妇道。指妇女。"},{"ci":"坤德","explanation":"1.地德。 \n2.喻指皇后的功德。"},{"ci":"坤典","explanation":"1.大地的法则。指自然的规律。"},{"ci":"坤干","explanation":"1.古书名。 \n2.即乾坤。"},{"ci":"坤后","explanation":"1.指大地。"},{"ci":"坤厚","explanation":"1.谓大地博厚。 \n2.指大地。"},{"ci":"坤极","explanation":"1.指皇后。"},{"ci":"坤灵","explanation":"1.古人对大地的美称。 \n2.大地的灵秀之气。"},{"ci":"坤马","explanation":"1.语本《易．坤》\"坤，元亨，利牡马之贞。\"谓与干卦的牡马相配，阴随阳动而化生万物，故以\"坤马\"为坤卦之象。"},{"ci":"坤倪","explanation":"1.大地的边缘。"},{"ci":"坤宁宫","explanation":"1.在北京故宫内交泰殿后。广九楹，有东西二暖殿，明代为皇后居处。明刘若愚《酌中志．大内规制纪略》\"再北曰坤宁宫，皇后所居也。\"清代为皇帝大婚的洞房。"},{"ci":"坤牛","explanation":"1.《周易》取物象义，以牛的柔顺和负重载物作为坤卦之象，称为\"坤牛\"。《易．说卦》\"干为马，坤为牛。\"孔颖达疏\"坤为牛，坤象也。任重而顺，故为牛也。\"后道教亦因以指至阴之精。"},{"ci":"坤顺","explanation":"1.《易．坤》\"坤道其顺乎，承天而时行。\"孔颖达疏\"言坤道柔顺，承奉于天以量时而行。\"后以\"坤顺\"称妇女温柔顺从。"},{"ci":"坤维","explanation":"1.指西南方。因《易．坤》有\"西南得朋\"之语，故以坤指西南。 \n2.指南方。 \n3.指大地之中央，正中。"},{"ci":"坤仪","explanation":"1.大地。 \n2.仪表。相术家以地上的五岳﹑四渎比喻人的五官及脸上各部位，故称人的容貌仪表为\"坤仪\"。 \n3.犹母仪。多以称颂帝后，言为天下母亲之表率。"},{"ci":"坤垠","explanation":"1.西南边陲。"},{"ci":"坤隅","explanation":"1.西南方。"},{"ci":"坤舆","explanation":"1.《易．说卦》\"坤为地……为大舆。\"孔颖达疏\"为大舆，取其能载万物也。\"后因以\"坤舆\"为地的代称。"},{"ci":"坤育","explanation":"1.谓大地培育万物。比喻母德。多以颂扬皇后。"},{"ci":"坤元","explanation":"1.与\"干元\"对称。指大地资生万物之德。"},{"ci":"坤载","explanation":"1.谓大地能负载万物。 \n2.谓帝后功德博厚，如地之载育万物。"},{"ci":"坤则","explanation":"1.古指以柔顺为原则的妇女规范。"},{"ci":"坤珍","explanation":"1.指大地呈现出的符瑞。"},{"ci":"坤轴","explanation":"1.古人想象中的地轴。"},{"ci":"昆布","explanation":"中药上指海带。"},{"ci":"昆池","explanation":"1.即昆明池『武帝于长安近郊所凿。宋已湮没。"},{"ci":"昆虫纲","explanation":"属节肢动物门。动物界最大的一纲。成虫体躯分头、胸、腹三部分；头部有触角一对，一般具复眼一对和单眼三个；胸部三节，有足三对，翅二对。适应性和繁殖力强。约占动物界种数的五分之四。与人类关系密切。"},{"ci":"昆虫学","explanation":"1.研究昆虫的生态和形态﹑繁殖和发育，以及昆虫与人类关系等的科学。"},{"ci":"昆从","explanation":"1.泛指兄弟子侄。"},{"ci":"昆党","explanation":"1.明末朝官党派之一。其首领顾天峻是昆山县人，故名。同时尚有浙党﹑宣党等。"},{"ci":"昆刀","explanation":"1.即昆吾刀。"},{"ci":"昆邓","explanation":"1.昆仑山和邓林的并称。"},{"ci":"昆弟","explanation":"1.兄弟。 \n2.常以喻亲密友爱。"},{"ci":"昆调","explanation":"1.亦称\"昆山调\"。即昆腔。 \n2.指西昆体。"},{"ci":"昆峰","explanation":"1.亦作\"昆峰\"。 \n2.即昆仑山。"},{"ci":"昆府","explanation":"1.指神仙所居之地。"},{"ci":"昆冈","explanation":"1.亦作\"昆冈\"。亦作\"昆岗\"。 \n2.即昆仑山。 \n3.蜀冈的异名。在江苏省江都县西北。为广陵古城所在。"},{"ci":"昆岗","explanation":"1.见\"昆冈\"。"},{"ci":"斗茶","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗茶\"。 \n2.比赛茶的优劣。"},{"ci":"斗婵娟","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗婵娟\"。 \n2.争艳比美。"},{"ci":"斗躔","explanation":"1.指北斗星。躔，日月星辰运行的轨迹。"},{"ci":"斗场","explanation":"1.亦作\"鬪场\"。亦作\"斗场\"。 \n2.战场。"},{"ci":"斗炒","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗炒\"。 \n2.争斗吵闹。"},{"ci":"斗车","explanation":"工地、矿区常用的一种运输工具，车身有点像斗，下面有轮，放在轨道上移动。"},{"ci":"斗臣","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗臣\"。 \n2.犹斗士;勇士。"},{"ci":"斗称","explanation":"1.泛指量器。"},{"ci":"斗城","explanation":"1.汉长安故城，在今陕西省西安市北。本秦宫，汉惠帝时重修。《三辅黄图．汉长安故城》\"城南为南斗形，北为北斗形，至今人呼汉京城为斗城。\"后因以\"斗城\"借指京城。 \n2.小城。"},{"ci":"斗骋","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗骋\"。 \n2.来回驰骋。"},{"ci":"斗齿牙","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗齿牙\"。 \n2.吵嘴。"},{"ci":"斗虫","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗虫\"。 \n2.斗蟋蟀。"},{"ci":"斗宠","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗宠\"。 \n2.争夺受宠;争夺宠爱。"},{"ci":"斗储","explanation":"1.指极少量的储粮。"},{"ci":"斗触","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗触\"。 \n2.撞击。"},{"ci":"斗船","explanation":"1.小船。"},{"ci":"斗唇合舌","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗唇合舌\"。 \n2.犹言耍嘴皮子，卖弄口才。"},{"ci":"斗辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗辞\"。 \n2.辩讼之辞。"},{"ci":"斗凑","explanation":"1.亦作\"鬬凑\"。 \n2.凑合。 \n3.连接，拼合。"},{"ci":"斗促织","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗促织\"。 \n2.斗蟋蟀。"},{"ci":"斗打","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗打\"。 \n2.斗殴;打架。"},{"ci":"斗大","explanation":"1.大如斗。对小的物体，形容其大。 \n2.用于对大的物体，形容其小。"},{"ci":"斗胆","explanation":"形容大胆（多用做谦辞）我～说一句，这件事情您做错了。"},{"ci":"斗磴","explanation":"1.陡峭的石阶。斗，通\"陡\"。"},{"ci":"斗敌","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗敌\"。亦作\"鬪敌\"。 \n2.交战。"},{"ci":"斗店","explanation":"1.方言。粮店。"},{"ci":"斗钿","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗钿\"。 \n2.用金银珠宝镶嵌制成的首饰。"},{"ci":"斗迭","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗迭\"。 \n2.见\"斗喋\"。"},{"ci":"斗谍","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗谍\"。 \n2.见\"斗喋\"。"},{"ci":"斗喋","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗喋\"。亦作\"斗谍\"。亦作\"斗迭\"。 \n2.花言巧语。 \n3.挑拨，搬弄是非。"},{"ci":"斗钉","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗钉\"。 \n2.见\"斗饤\"。"},{"ci":"斗饤","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗饤\"。亦作\"斗钉\"。 \n2.一种供陈设的食品。用五色食品在盘盒中堆积而成。 \n3.谓在盘中堆积食品。 \n4.比喻堆积文辞。"},{"ci":"斗赌","explanation":"1.赌博。"},{"ci":"斗队","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗队\"。 \n2.谓操练部队。"},{"ci":"斗顿","explanation":"1.顿时，突然。斗，通\"陡\"。"},{"ci":"斗夺","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗夺\"。 \n2.争夺;抢夺。"},{"ci":"斗鹅","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗鹅\"。 \n2.使鹅相斗的博戏。"},{"ci":"斗而铸兵","explanation":"1.见\"斗而铸锥\"。"},{"ci":"斗而铸锥","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗而铸锥\"。 \n2.临打仗才去制造武器。比喻事到临头才想办法。"},{"ci":"斗法","explanation":"用法术相斗（旧小说中的虚构）。比喻使用计谋，暗中争斗。"},{"ci":"斗方","explanation":"（～儿）书画所用的方形纸张，也指一二尺见方的字画。"},{"ci":"斗方名士","explanation":"指以风雅自命的无聊文人。"},{"ci":"斗芳","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗芳\"。 \n2.谓花草竞相散发香气。"},{"ci":"斗分","explanation":"1.古时的一种历算方法。"},{"ci":"斗分子","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗分\"。 \n2.每人出一份钱凑起来办一件事。"},{"ci":"斗纷","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗纷\"。 \n2.犹纠纷。"},{"ci":"斗风","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗风\"。 \n2.犹乘风。形容速度快。"},{"ci":"斗缝","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗缝\"。 \n2.谓拼接，合缝。"},{"ci":"斗夫","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗夫\"。 \n2.武夫;军人。"},{"ci":"斗府","explanation":"1.斗宿星宫。"},{"ci":"斗富","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗富\"。 \n2.比富有。"},{"ci":"斗盖","explanation":"1.一种量粮食用的刮斗木棍。"},{"ci":"斗柑","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗柑\"。 \n2.儿童游戏名。赛柑以核多为胜。"},{"ci":"斗刚","explanation":"1.见\"斗纲\"。"},{"ci":"斗纲","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗刚\"。 \n2.即斗柄。"},{"ci":"斗歌","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗歌\"。 \n2.对歌。"},{"ci":"斗格","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗格\"。 \n2.格斗;搏斗。"},{"ci":"斗攻","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗攻\"。 \n2.争斗攻击。亦指争斗攻击之状。"},{"ci":"斗宫","explanation":"1.指北斗星宫。"},{"ci":"斗栱","explanation":"1.见\"斗拱\"。"},{"ci":"斗构","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗构\"。 \n2.对峙。"},{"ci":"斗姑娘","explanation":"1.一种儿童玩物。"},{"ci":"斗怪争奇","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗怪争奇\"。 \n2.谓以奇怪取胜。"},{"ci":"斗苀","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗艳\"。 \n2.见\"斗艳\"。"},{"ci":"斗苀争妍","explanation":"1.见\"斗艳争妍\"。"},{"ci":"斗耗","explanation":"1.历代从水道运粮，每石另加米数斗，随漕起运，作为沿途耗折之用，谓之\"斗耗\"。"},{"ci":"斗合","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗合\"。 \n2.凑在一起;聚集。"},{"ci":"斗很","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗很\"。 \n2.见\"斗狠\"。"},{"ci":"斗狠","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗狠\"。亦作\"斗很\"。 \n2.以狠争胜。指斗殴。 \n3.犹赌狠。"},{"ci":"斗衡","explanation":"1.北斗七星的第五星，名玉衡。 \n2.泛指斗杓。"},{"ci":"斗哄","explanation":"1.亦作\"鬪哄\"。 \n2.争吵;吵闹。"},{"ci":"斗斛","explanation":"1.斗与斛。两种量器。亦泛指量器。十斗曰斛。 \n2.形容少量﹑微薄。 \n3.借指少量粮食。"},{"ci":"斗花","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗花\"。 \n2.古代贵族妇女的一种习俗。春时以戴插奇花争胜。"},{"ci":"斗回","explanation":"1.即筌，古时的捕鱼器。"},{"ci":"斗混江","explanation":"1.古时纸牌戏之一种。"},{"ci":"斗火","explanation":"1.方言。对火，引火。"},{"ci":"斗伙","explanation":"1.合伙。"},{"ci":"斗击","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗击\"。 \n2.争斗击打。"},{"ci":"斗机","explanation":"1.北斗七星的第三星，名天玑。玑，亦写作\"机\"。亦泛指北斗。"},{"ci":"斗鸡","explanation":"①使公鸡相斗的一种游戏。②一种游戏，一只脚站立，另一条腿弯曲着，两手捧住脚，彼此用弯着的腿的膝盖互相冲撞。"},{"ci":"斗鸡台","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗鸡台\"。亦作\"斗鸡台\"。 \n2.即吴公台。"},{"ci":"斗鸡戏","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗鸡戏\"。 \n2.斗鸡游戏。"},{"ci":"斗鸡眼","explanation":"1.内斜视的通称。"},{"ci":"斗鸡养狗","explanation":"1.同\"斗鸡走狗\"。"},{"ci":"斗鸡走狗","explanation":"使鸡相斗，嗾使着狗跑。多用来指纨裦子弟游手好闲，不务正业。也说斗鸡走马。"},{"ci":"斗鸡走马","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗鸡走马\"。 \n2.斗鸡赛马。古代的赌博游戏。"},{"ci":"斗鸡走犬","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗鸡走犬\"。同\"斗鸡走狗\"。"},{"ci":"斗箕","explanation":"指印，因指纹有斗有箕，所以把指印叫做斗箕。"},{"ci":"斗级","explanation":"1.主管官仓﹑务场﹑局院的役吏。斗谓斗子，级谓节级。"},{"ci":"斗极","explanation":"1.北斗星与北极星。 \n2.《晋书．天文志上》\"斗为人君之象，号令人主也。\"又\"北极，北辰最尊者也，其纽星，天之枢也。\"后因以\"斗极\"喻指天皇或帝王。 \n3.喻指为天下所敬仰的人。"},{"ci":"斗煎","explanation":"1.争执;争吵。"},{"ci":"斗检","explanation":"1.印斗和印窠封题。"},{"ci":"斗检封","explanation":"1.官方发给的盖印封签的文书，作凭证用。"},{"ci":"斗建","explanation":"1.即农历之月建。古时以北斗星的运转计算月令，斗柄所指之辰谓之斗建。如正月指寅，为建寅之月，二月指卯，为建卯之月。"},{"ci":"斗健","explanation":"1.峭拔刚健。斗，通\"陡\"。"},{"ci":"斗舰","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗舰\"。 \n2.战船。"},{"ci":"斗舰(ｄòｕ-)","explanation":"战船蒙冲斗舰乃以千数。"},{"ci":"斗将","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗将\"。 \n2.骁勇善战的将领。 \n3.指古代出阵挑战和应战的将领。 \n4.指有勇无谋的将领。"},{"ci":"斗角","explanation":"1.动物以角相抵而斗。"},{"ci":"斗脚","explanation":"1.亦作\"?脚\"。 \n2.官仓中的掌斗小吏。"},{"ci":"斗捷","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗捷\"。 \n2.竞相比赛快速。 \n3.取胜。"},{"ci":"斗劲","explanation":"1.方言。犹言出风头。"},{"ci":"斗进","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗进\"。 \n2.竞进。"},{"ci":"斗竞","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗竞\"。亦作\"鬪竞\"。 \n2.争斗。"},{"ci":"斗酒","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗酒\"。 \n2.比酒量。"},{"ci":"斗酒百篇","explanation":"1.饮一斗酒，作百篇诗。形容能诗善饮，文思敏捷，气概豪迈。语出唐杜甫《饮中八仙歌》\"李白一斗诗百篇，长安市上酒家眠。\""},{"ci":"斗酒飞拳","explanation":"1.划拳赛酒。"},{"ci":"斗酒双柑","explanation":"1.唐冯贽《云仙杂记．俗耳针砭诗肠鼓吹》引《高隐外书》\"戴飆春携双柑斗酒，人问何之，曰'往听黄鹂声。'\"后因以\"斗酒双柑\"指春日胜游。"},{"ci":"斗酒学士","explanation":"1.唐王绩的别号。"},{"ci":"斗酒只鸡","explanation":"1.一斗酒一只鸡。泛指简便的酒食。 \n2.谓以鸡和酒祭奠。常用为悼亡友之辞。"},{"ci":"斗具","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗具\"。 \n2.指武器装备。"},{"ci":"斗聚","explanation":"1.相对着聚拢。"},{"ci":"斗决","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗决\"。 \n2.冲破。"},{"ci":"斗絶","explanation":"1.陡峭峻险。斗，通\"陡\"。 \n2.孤悬。 \n3.犹悬殊。"},{"ci":"斗絶一隅","explanation":"1.孤悬边远之地;僻处边远之地。"},{"ci":"斗君","explanation":"1.道教称北斗星君。"},{"ci":"斗峻","explanation":"1.高且陡。斗，通\"陡\"。"},{"ci":"斗侃","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗侃\"。 \n2.犹逗乐。斗，通\"逗\"。"},{"ci":"斗阚","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗阚\"。 \n2.拼合镶嵌。"},{"ci":"斗口","explanation":"1.指北斗星的斗柄。"},{"ci":"斗口齿","explanation":"〈方〉斗嘴。"},{"ci":"斗筐","explanation":"1.用竹篾编成的大筐。"},{"ci":"斗魁","explanation":"1.指北斗七星之第一至第四星，即枢﹑璇﹑玑﹑权。 \n2.泛指北斗。 \n3.喻指德高望重或才学冠世而为众人景仰的人。"},{"ci":"斗姥","explanation":"1.见\"斗姆\"。"},{"ci":"斗力","explanation":"1.亦作\"?力\"。 \n2.挽弓的力量。古时挽弓的力量以斗石为重量单位测计，故称。亦泛指膂力。"},{"ci":"斗历","explanation":"1.指农历。古代以北斗星斗杓运转所指以定四时，故称。"},{"ci":"斗丽","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗丽\"。 \n2.比赛美丽。"},{"ci":"斗丽争妍","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗丽争妍\"。 \n2.竞相比赛艳丽。"},{"ci":"斗笠","explanation":"遮阳光和雨的帽子，有很宽的边，用竹篾夹油纸或竹叶等制成。"},{"ci":"斗詈","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗詈\"。 \n2.斗殴吵骂。"},{"ci":"斗粮","explanation":"1.一斗之粮，形容极少的粮食。"},{"ci":"斗量","explanation":"1.形容数量之多。"},{"ci":"斗量车载","explanation":"1.用斗量，用车装。形容数量很多。"},{"ci":"斗量筲计","explanation":"1.用斗量，用筲计。形容数量很多。"},{"ci":"斗龙舟","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗龙舟\"。 \n2.以龙舟竞渡。我国民间习俗，每年端午节举行。传说是为了纪念战国时代怀石投江的伟大诗人屈原。"},{"ci":"斗拢","explanation":"1.方言。拼揍聚合在一起。"},{"ci":"斗楼","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗楼\"。 \n2.一种供瞭望敌情用的活动建筑。一说即敌楼，城上的一种建筑，亦凭以望敌。"},{"ci":"斗镂","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗镂\"。 \n2.树名。树皮的纤维可用来织衣。"},{"ci":"斗禄","explanation":"1.微薄的俸禄。"},{"ci":"斗乱","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗乱\"。亦作\"鬪乱\"。 \n2.纷乱。"},{"ci":"斗锣","explanation":"1.一种发音强烈的小锣，为戏曲及民间锣鼓乐的常用乐器。流行于广东潮州等地。"},{"ci":"斗买","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗买\"。 \n2.兜售。斗，通\"兜\"。"},{"ci":"斗莽","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗莽\"。 \n2.莽撞相斗。"},{"ci":"斗美夸丽","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗美夸丽\"。 \n2.谓比赛美丽以争胜。"},{"ci":"斗媚争妍","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗媚争妍\"。 \n2.竞相比赛妩媚艳丽。"},{"ci":"斗门","explanation":"指农田灌溉系统中斗渠的水闸。"},{"ci":"斗闷子","explanation":"1.旧时指剧场在演出间隙演员给观众逗乐解闷的穿插表演。斗，通\"逗\"。"},{"ci":"斗靡","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗靡\"。 \n2.谓以词藻华丽竞胜。 \n3.谓以生活豪侈竞胜。"},{"ci":"斗米尺布","explanation":"1.少量的粮﹑布。"},{"ci":"斗茗","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗茗\"。 \n2.犹斗茶。"},{"ci":"斗母元君","explanation":"1.即斗姆。"},{"ci":"斗姆","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗姥\"。 \n2.道教所信奉的女神。传说为北斗众星之母，故名。宋元以来崇奉渐盛，尊为\"先天斗姆大圣元君\"。"},{"ci":"斗目","explanation":"1.谓睁大眼睛。"},{"ci":"斗南","explanation":"1.《晋书．天文志上》\"相一星在北斗南。相者，总领百司而掌邦教，以佐帝王安邦国，集众事也。\"旧时因以斗南称宰相的职位。 \n2.北斗星以南。犹言中国或海内。语出《新唐书．狄仁杰传》\"狄公之贤，北斗以南，一人而已。\""},{"ci":"斗狞","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗狞\"。 \n2.恶斗之声。"},{"ci":"斗牛","explanation":"①也作牛斗”。二十八宿中的斗宿和牛宿月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间｜气冲斗牛，声震天地｜龙光射牛斗之墟。②(ｄòｕ-)体育竞技活动。古埃及为表演者把牛激怒后将牛压倒在地。古代西班牙则为人与牛斗并将其杀死，现为斗牛士在助手帮助下，利用灵活的动作，对牛边挑逗边把镖投入其颈胛间，直至最后用剑把牛杀死。在中国，部分地区有两牛交角搏斗的游戏。"},{"ci":"斗牛服","explanation":"1.明代赐予一品官员的官服，上绣虬属兽斗牛，故名。"},{"ci":"斗牛宫","explanation":"1.指南斗星宫和牵牛星宫。"},{"ci":"斗纽","explanation":"1.印章刻字的一端为印斗，上端印鼻称纽。斗纽，泛指印章。"},{"ci":"斗弄","explanation":"1.亦作\"斗弄\"。 \n2.犹逗引。斗，通\"逗\"。 \n3.方言。犹摆弄。"},{"ci":"大车","explanation":"1.古代乘用的牛车。亦特指大夫所乘之车。 \n2.泛称牲口拉的两轮或四轮车。 \n3.轮船上管理机器的人﹐即轮机长。"},{"ci":"大俥","explanation":"1.对火车﹑轮船上管理动力机器的人的尊称。"},{"ci":"大彻大悟","explanation":"1.谓彻底醒悟。"},{"ci":"大澈大悟","explanation":"1.见\"大彻大悟\"。"},{"ci":"大臣","explanation":"1.官职尊贵之臣。 \n2.清代用为官号。如内官有总管大臣﹑军机大臣等﹐外官有参赞大臣﹑领队大臣等﹐特遣的称钦差大臣。至清末尽改各部尚书为大臣﹐侍郎为副大臣。现亦用作君主国家高级官吏之称。"},{"ci":"大辰","explanation":"1.即心宿﹐大火。 \n2.指伐星与北辰。 \n3.苍龙七宿中房﹑心﹑尾三宿的总称。"},{"ci":"大晨","explanation":"1.天大亮时。"},{"ci":"大成","explanation":"1.大的成就。指事功。 \n2.大的成就。指学问。 \n3.大的成就。指道德。 \n4.完备。 \n5.特指某类事物的各个方面相当完备。 6.复姓。古代有大成执。见汉刘向《新序．杂事五》。"},{"ci":"大成至圣先师","explanation":"1.清代所定孔子尊号。明嘉靖九年﹐尊孔子为\"至圣先师\"。清顺治二年﹐更尊为\"大成至圣文宣先师\"。见《清史稿．礼志三》◇多省称为\"大成至圣先师\"。"},{"ci":"大城","explanation":"1.大都﹐大的城池。 \n2.外城。"},{"ci":"大城市","explanation":"中国指人口在50万至100万的城市。大城市一般具有多方面的职能，既是综合性的工业城市，又是国家或地区的交通枢纽，政治、经济、文化中心。"},{"ci":"大乘","explanation":"1.梵文mahāyāna(摩诃衍那)的意译。公元一世纪左右逐步形成的佛教派别。在印度经历了中观学派﹑瑜伽行派和密教这三个发展时期。北传中国以后﹐又有所发展。\"大乘\"强调利他﹐普度一切众生﹐提倡以\"六度\"为主的\"菩萨行\"﹐如发大心者所乘的大车﹐故名\"大乘\"。"},{"ci":"大程","explanation":"1.宋程颢﹑程颐兄弟为著名理学家。世称\"二程\"。颢为大程。颐为小程。"},{"ci":"大吃一惊","explanation":"1.形容对发生的事感到十分意外。"},{"ci":"大杘","explanation":"1.一周年。"},{"ci":"大赤","explanation":"1.赤色旗。"},{"ci":"大冲","explanation":"1.天文学术语。指火星离地球最近的时期﹐隔十五年到十七年重复一次﹐因为距地球近﹐这时火星显得最亮。"},{"ci":"大舂碓","explanation":"1.一种用以捣杀人的刑具。"},{"ci":"大虫","explanation":"1.谓蛍虫。 \n2.指老虎。"},{"ci":"大虫不吃伏肉","explanation":"1.谓真正的强者不欺已经服输的弱者。"},{"ci":"大宠","explanation":"1.指高官﹑权臣。 \n2.指帝位。因其受上天之眷宠﹐故称。"},{"ci":"大丑","explanation":"1.犹大耻。 \n2.大酋﹐魁帅。"},{"ci":"大出进","explanation":"1.指较大的收支事项。"},{"ci":"大出丧","explanation":"1.旧指仪式盛大的出殡。"},{"ci":"大出手","explanation":"1.谓大量施舍钱财。"},{"ci":"大出血","explanation":"1.由动脉破裂或内脏损伤等引起的大量出血的现象。"},{"ci":"大初","explanation":"1.见\"太初\"。"},{"ci":"大处","explanation":"1.大地方。 \n2.大的方面。"},{"ci":"大处落墨","explanation":"绘画作文从要处落笔。比喻办事抓住要害，从大处着眼胸有全局，办事才能从大处落墨。"},{"ci":"大处着眼","explanation":"1.从大的﹑重要的方面观察﹑考虑问题。"},{"ci":"大传","explanation":"1.《周易》中解释经(卦辞﹑爻辞)的传﹐凡七种﹐即《彖》﹑《象》﹑《文言》﹑《系辞》﹑《说卦》﹑《序卦》和《杂卦》。也称大传。 \n2.汉初伏胜所著《尚书大传》的简称。"},{"ci":"大喘气","explanation":"1.方言。谓讲话时停顿不当﹐引起歧义。"},{"ci":"大疮","explanation":"1.俗称梅毒。软性下疳等性病在身体表面上形成的溃疡。"},{"ci":"大创","explanation":"1.重伤。 \n2.指在军事上使敌人受到严重的损伤。"},{"ci":"大吹大打","explanation":"1.谓鼓乐齐作。"},{"ci":"大吹大擂","explanation":"①吹吹奏管乐器。擂敲击锣鼓等打击乐器。众乐齐奏厅堂上张灯结彩，大吹大擂，热闹非凡。②比喻夸大事实极力炫耀他有了一点成绩，总爱大吹大擂。"},{"ci":"大吹法螺","explanation":"1.法螺﹐僧道作法事用的乐器﹐是一种梭尾螺壳。《妙法莲华经．序品》\"今佛世主﹐欲说大法﹐雨大法雨﹐吹大法螺﹐击大法鼓。\"后以\"大吹法螺\"比喻说大话﹐大肆吹嘘。"},{"ci":"大垂手","explanation":"1.古舞名。又为乐府杂曲歌辞名。"},{"ci":"大春","explanation":"1.方言。指春季。 \n2.方言。指春天播种的作物﹐如水稻﹑玉米等。"},{"ci":"大椿","explanation":"1.古寓言中的木名﹐以一万六千岁为一年。《庄子．逍遥游》\"上古有大椿者﹐以八千岁为春﹐以八千岁为秋。\"陆德明释文引司马彪曰\"木﹐一名橓。橓﹐木槿也。\"郭庆藩集释\"案《齐民要术》引司马云木槿也﹐以万六千岁为一年。一名蕣椿。与《释文》所引小异。\"后用以喻指父亲。"},{"ci":"大醇","explanation":"1.指敦厚淳朴的诗风。 \n2.谓大体完美。"},{"ci":"大醇小疵","explanation":"醇纯。大体纯正，略有缺点或不足名家也总有不足，只是大醇小疵。"},{"ci":"大慈大悲","explanation":"1.佛教语。佛菩萨对众生广大的慈善心和怜悯心。《大智度论》卷二七\"大慈大悲者，四无量心中已分别，今当更略说大慈与一切众生乐，大悲拔一切众生苦。\"后形容人心肠慈善。《云笈七签》卷四\"圣人兴，大慈大悲，爱若赤子，随时化生，随宜救拔。\"现多含讽刺意。"},{"ci":"大次","explanation":"1.帝王祭祀﹑诸侯朝觐时临时休息的大篷帐。"},{"ci":"大从","explanation":"1.指正常秩序。"},{"ci":"大葱","explanation":"即葱①”(366页)。"},{"ci":"大凑","explanation":"1.大都会。"},{"ci":"大粗","explanation":"1.非常粗壮。 \n2.方言。谓多。"},{"ci":"大蔟","explanation":"1.太蔟。十二律之一。"},{"ci":"大剉碓","explanation":"1.古代一种用作刑具的大铡刀。"},{"ci":"大错","explanation":"1.大的错误。"},{"ci":"大错特错","explanation":"1.强调错误到极点。"},{"ci":"大达","explanation":"1.通于大道;通达。"},{"ci":"大打出手","explanation":"1.戏曲演武打时﹐由剧中一个角色同几个对手相互抛掷接踢武器﹐称为打出手。因以大打出手形容野蛮地打人逞凶或相互间的争斗﹑殴打。"},{"ci":"大打弄","explanation":"1.谓放手行事。"},{"ci":"大大","explanation":"1.方言。称父亲。 \n2.称祖父。"},{"ci":"大大法法","explanation":"1.方言。高大魁梧貌。"},{"ci":"大大落落","explanation":"1.方言。形容态度大方。"},{"ci":"大呆","explanation":"1.方言≤大﹐极大。"},{"ci":"大带","explanation":"1.古代贵族礼服用带﹐有革带﹑大带之分。革带以系佩韨﹐大带加于革带之上﹐用素或练制成。 \n2.指玉带。"},{"ci":"大袋鼠","explanation":"1.哺乳动物﹐袋鼠科的一种。体长约两米﹐尾长一米。前肢短小﹐后肢很发达﹐善于跳跃。雌鼠腹部有一皮质育儿袋﹐幼兽出生后即在袋中哺育。产于澳大利亚。"},{"ci":"大戴","explanation":"1.称汉戴德。详\"大小戴\"。"},{"ci":"大单于","explanation":"1.匈奴君主的尊号。 \n2.唐大角曲名。"},{"ci":"大胆","explanation":"1.不畏怯﹐有勇气。 \n2.胆大妄为﹐肆无忌惮。 \n3.犹言斗胆﹐冒昧。"},{"ci":"大胆包身","explanation":"1.谓胆量极大。"},{"ci":"大当","explanation":"1.谓大致相当。 \n2.星名。"},{"ci":"大珰","explanation":"1.指当权的宦官。珰﹐汉代宦官充武职者的冠饰﹐后即作为宦官的代称。"},{"ci":"大刀","explanation":"1.古代一种兵器﹐带有长柄的刀。 \n2.指用作武器的短柄长刀。 \n3.指刀币﹐古代齐国的货币。宋梅尧臣有《饮刘原甫家﹐原甫怀二古钱﹐劝酒。其一﹐齐之大刀﹐长五寸半;其一﹐王莽时金错刀﹐长二寸半》诗。"},{"ci":"大刀会","explanation":"清末民间秘密结社之一。为白莲教的支派。成员多为农民、手工业者，以携带大刀而得名。活动于华北、江淮地区。大刀会反抗教会侵略势力，焚毁教堂，杀死外国教士，成为反洋教斗争的重要力量，是义和团运动的组成部分。"},{"ci":"大刀阔斧","explanation":"刀、斧为古代两种兵器。原形容军队行动势头猛大刀阔斧，杀将过来◇多比喻办事果断有魄力或行动的声势规模较大大刀阔斧，进行改革。"},{"ci":"大刀头","explanation":"1.汉武帝时李陵败降匈奴﹐昭帝即位﹐遣陵故人任立政等三人至匈奴招陵。单于置酒赐汉使者﹐\"立政等见陵﹐未得私语﹐即目视陵﹐而数数自循其刀环﹐握其足﹐阴谕之﹐言可还归汉也\"。见《汉书．李陵传》。刀环在刀之头﹐后即以\"大刀头\"作为\"还\"字的隐语。"},{"ci":"大导师","explanation":"1.指佛菩萨。谓其能以无边法力导引众生超脱生死。"},{"ci":"大盗","explanation":"1.盗窃财物众多或进行盗窃活动猖獗的人。 \n2.指大强盗。 \n3.指窃国篡位者。"},{"ci":"大道","explanation":"1.宽阔的道路。 \n2.指正常的传播途径。 \n3.正道;常理。指最高的治世原则﹐包括伦理纲常等。 \n4.指自然法则。 \n5.谓成仙之道。 6.泛指很高的道行。"},{"ci":"大道曲","explanation":"1.乐府杂曲歌辞。"},{"ci":"大纛","explanation":"1.军中或仪仗队的大旗。"},{"ci":"大德","explanation":"1.大功德;大恩。 \n2.谓品德高尚。 \n3.指德行高尚的人。 \n4.大节。 \n5.佛家对年长德高僧人或佛﹑菩萨的敬称。梵语为\"婆檀陀\"(bhadanta)。"},{"ci":"大登","explanation":"1.大丰收。"},{"ci":"大堤","explanation":"1.堤名。在今湖北省襄阳县。 \n2.乐府曲名。"},{"ci":"大堤曲","explanation":"1.乐府西曲歌名。与《雍州曲》皆出《襄阳乐》。梁简文帝《雍州曲》有以《大堤》为题的﹐为唐《大堤曲》﹑《大堤行》所本。"},{"ci":"大敌","explanation":"1.强大的敌人。 \n2.比喻桅极大不容存在的人或事。"},{"ci":"大氐","explanation":"1.大抵;大都。"},{"ci":"大厎","explanation":"1.大抵。"},{"ci":"大底","explanation":"1.大抵。"},{"ci":"大抵","explanation":"副词。大多；多半路过北京的人，大抵要去游一下长城｜商店职工大抵实行轮休制。"},{"ci":"大地","explanation":"1.广大地面;普天之下。亦指有关地球的。"},{"ci":"大地测量","explanation":"确定地面点位、地球形状大小和地球重力场的精密测量。内容包括三角测量、精密导线测量、水准测量、天文测量、卫星大地测量、重力测量和大地测量计算等。任务是(1)为地形测图和大型工程测量提供基本的平面和高程控制；(2)为空间科学和国防建设提供精确的点位坐标、距离、方位角和地球重力场数值；(3)为研究地球形状大小、地壳运动和地震预报等提供资料。"},{"ci":"大地春回","explanation":"1.见\"大地回春\"。"},{"ci":"大地回春","explanation":"1.亦作\"大地春回\"。 \n2.指冬尽春来。草木萌生﹐大地上呈现一片欣欣向荣的景象。常比喻形势的好转。"},{"ci":"大地艺术","explanation":"美国艺术流派。产生于20世纪中期。以大地作为艺术创作的对象，或在广袤的沙漠上挖坑造型，或垒筑堤岸，或泼溅颜料遍染荒山。早期的大地艺术作品多在现场施工，现场完成，无意于给人欣赏◇期的大地艺术家只对自然地貌作极小的改变或润饰，并借助摄影来完成。代表人物有安德烈、史密森、德玛丽亚等。"},{"ci":"大弟","explanation":"1.对朋辈中年龄小于己者的亲切称呼。"},{"ci":"大帝","explanation":"1.天帝。 \n2.对上古圣德帝王的敬称。 \n3.三国吴主孙权谥\"大皇帝\"﹐省称\"大帝\"。 \n4.唐高宗李治谥\"天皇大帝\"﹐省称\"大帝\"。"},{"ci":"大颠","explanation":"1.即太颠。"},{"ci":"大典","explanation":"1.重要的典籍。 \n2.国家重要的典章﹑法令。 \n3.盛大隆重的典礼。"},{"ci":"大点","explanation":"1.指大雨点。 \n2.唐时博戏之一。 \n3.大的方面﹐主要部分。"},{"ci":"大电","explanation":"1.相传黄帝之母曰附宝﹐见大电光绕北斗枢星﹐附宝感而怀孕﹐二十四月而生黄帝。见《序》孔颖达疏引《帝王世纪》◇以\"大电\"为黄帝出生之典。"},{"ci":"大佃","explanation":"1.大规模地屯田。"},{"ci":"大甸","explanation":"1.犹大田。"},{"ci":"大殿","explanation":"1.即殿军。行军时殿后的部队。 \n2.寺庙中供奉主要神佛的正殿。 \n3.封建王朝举行庆典﹑接见大臣或使臣等的殿。"},{"ci":"大貂","explanation":"1.唐代侍中的别称。"},{"ci":"大耋","explanation":"1.古八十岁曰耋。一说指七十岁。故以\"大耋\"指老年人，或指高龄。"},{"ci":"大东","explanation":"1.极东;东方较远之国。"},{"ci":"大东亚共荣圈","explanation":"日本军国主义在第二次世界大战期间企图在亚洲、太平洋地区建立的势力区域。包括中国、朝鲜、印度支那、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、菲律宾、印度尼西亚(当时称荷属东印度)、英属印度(今印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国)、阿富汗、澳大利亚、新西兰等国，以日本为中心，排除英美等其他势力。经过全世界人民和亚洲人民的共同奋斗，这一阴谋被粉碎。"},{"ci":"大冬","explanation":"1.隆冬。"},{"ci":"大动肝火","explanation":"1.大怒。"},{"ci":"大动脉","explanation":"1.主动脉。从心脏出﹐分布于头﹑上肢﹑胸﹑腹及下肢等处。 \n2.比喻重要的交通运输线。"},{"ci":"大动作","explanation":"1.比喻重大措施。"},{"ci":"大都","explanation":"1.古代王畿外围公的采地。 \n2.泛称都邑之大者。 \n3.大概;大抵。 \n4.称事物大致的内容或情况。 \n5.大多。 6.仅仅;不过。 7.元代京城﹐旧址在今北京城内。蒙古忽必烈以开平为上都﹐辽之燕京为中都。至元四年(公元1267年)在中都东北兴建新城﹐九年(公元1272年)改称大都﹐二十年(公元1283年)筑成。城东西两面相当今北京内城东西城墙﹐南至今东﹑西长安街﹐北至德胜门﹑安定门外土城旧址。参阅《元史．地理志一》﹑清孙承泽《天府广记．建置》。"},{"ci":"大都会","explanation":"1.大城市。"},{"ci":"大都宪","explanation":"1.明代称巡抚从三品为大都宪。"},{"ci":"大斗","explanation":"1.酌酒的长柄勺。 \n2.容量较大的斗。"},{"ci":"大豆","explanation":"黄豆、青豆、黑豆的统称。双子叶植物，豆科。一年生草本。中国重要的油料和粮食作物。根系发达，根瘤多。茎直立、蔓生或半蔓生，全株有茸毛。花白或紫色。果实为荚果。种子富含脂肪和蛋白质，可食用、作油料和副食品。"},{"ci":"大毒日头","explanation":"1.烈日。"},{"ci":"大独裁者","explanation":"美国故事片。联美影片公司1940年摄制。卓别林编、导、演。第一次世界大战时，犹太理发师查利被征入伍，作战受伤失去记忆。因他面貌酷似独裁者亨克尔，闹出许多笑话。最后他被当作亨克尔请上检阅台，向军人发表演说，竟讲出了人民不要战争、不要独裁的心里话。"},{"ci":"大杜鹃","explanation":"又称郭公”、布谷鸟”。脊椎动物。鸟纲，杜鹃科。体长33～35厘米。身体暗灰色，腹部有黑色横纹。其叫声很像语音布谷”，因而又叫布谷鸟”。不自营巢。夏时几遍布全国。"},{"ci":"大肚子","explanation":"1.大的肚子。指怀孕。 \n2.指饭量大。 \n3.方言。对地主或资本家的憎称。"},{"ci":"大度","explanation":"气量大，待人宽容豁达大度｜天下之事成于大度之君子，而败于私智之小人。"},{"ci":"大渡河","explanation":"岷江支流。源于青海、四川两省边境果洛山，纵贯四川西部。在乐山市纳青衣江后和岷江汇合。长1155千米。绝大部分河段为峡谷。落差大，富水能。已建成龚嘴水电站。"},{"ci":"大段","explanation":"1.大部分。 \n2.形容数量多。 \n3.重要的;主要的。 \n4.犹大略﹐大体。 \n5.犹言十分。 6.较长的段落。 7.谓绣缎。段﹐通\"缎\"。"},{"ci":"大队","explanation":"1.大批军队。 \n2.泛指许多人的队伍。 \n3.古军队编制名称。 \n4.队伍编制﹐由若干中队组成。 \n5.1958年我国农村实现人民公社化后﹐公社下设生产大队﹑生产队等各级组织。生产大队一般以自然村为范围﹐简称大队。 6.特指中国少年先锋队基层最高一级组织。"},{"ci":"大对","explanation":"1.对答天子之询问或策问。 \n2.指殿试。"},{"ci":"大对卢","explanation":"1.古代高丽官职名。"},{"ci":"大憝","explanation":"1.极为人所怨恶。"},{"ci":"大多","explanation":"1.大部分;大多数。"},{"ci":"大多数","explanation":"1.超过半数很多的数量。"},{"ci":"大峨","explanation":"1.四川峨眉山有大峨﹑中峨﹑小峨﹑大峨为三峰之一。今游览地即大峨﹑主峰万佛顶海拔约三千米。参见\"峨嵋山\"。"},{"ci":"大恶","explanation":"1.大恶行;大罪过。"},{"ci":"大儿","explanation":"1.长子;年长的儿子。"},{"ci":"大而化之","explanation":"1.谓光大德业﹐以化万民。 \n2.做事情马虎﹐不细心。"},{"ci":"大而无当","explanation":"1.谓言辞夸大﹐不着边际。 \n2.指大而不切实用。"},{"ci":"大耳儿","explanation":"1.指刘备。备耳大﹐能自顾见之﹐故称。见《三国志．蜀志．先主传》。"},{"ci":"大耳翁","explanation":"1.见\"大耳儿\"。"},{"ci":"大发","explanation":"1.谓发高科。 \n2.超过了适当的限度;过度。"},{"ci":"大发雷霆","explanation":"形容盛怒时大发脾气，厉声呵斥听了这句话，他顿时大发雷霆。"},{"ci":"大法","explanation":"1.基本法则。 \n2.指国家的重要法令或根本法。 \n3.指朝廷的纲纪。 \n4.佛教语。谓大乘佛法。 \n5.复姓。宋代有大法乐霖。"},{"ci":"大法小廉","explanation":"1.谓大臣尽忠﹐小臣尽职。"},{"ci":"大藩","explanation":"1.古代指比较重要的州郡一级的行政区。"},{"ci":"大凡","explanation":"①概要文章之大凡。②副词。大抵(常用于句首表总括)大凡文章写得好的，总在语言上下过功夫。③副词。总计大凡从太伯至寿梦十九世。"},{"ci":"大梵天","explanation":"1.佛教语。色界初禅天之一。按初禅共有三天大梵天﹑梵辅天和梵众天。见《阿毗达磨顺正理论》卷三一。"},{"ci":"大方","explanation":"①古时认为天圆地方，故以大方”指大地履大方。②大道理吾长见笑于大方之家。亦泛指见识广博的学者专家贻笑大方。③气量大，对财物等不计较出手大方。④举止自然，不拘谨，不做作落落大方。⑤式样颜色不俗气、土气款式大方。"},{"ci":"大方向","explanation":"1.指运动的主流或政治方向。"},{"ci":"大方之家","explanation":"1.谓见多识广﹑明晓大道的人。"},{"ci":"大枋","explanation":"1.大柄。枋﹐通\"柄\"。"},{"ci":"大防","explanation":"1.大堤。 \n2.谓重要的﹑原则性的界限。 \n3.山名。即大房山。参见\"大房\"。"},{"ci":"大房","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时盛牲畜的用具﹐通称俎。 \n2.唐世家大族各支以房划分﹐用始祖的官名﹑爵名或封地称其房﹐长次之间并有大房﹑小房﹑第二房﹑第三房等分别◇世家族以大房称长房。 \n3.宋时称小偷聚集之处。 \n4.指比较大的房子。 \n5.山名。在河北省房山县西北。"},{"ci":"大房山","explanation":"在北京市西南房山区。有上方山、石经山等高峰。上方山海拔880米，山势陡峻，古柏苍郁，有七十二庵、九洞十二峰之胜。石经山刻藏有隋代至清初各代佛经一千多种，共有一万四千多块。山中有上方寺、云水洞、云居寺塔及唐、辽石塔多座。为京郊游览胜地。"},{"ci":"大舫","explanation":"1.并两船或数船而成的大船。"},{"ci":"大放厥词","explanation":"原指显示文采，铺陈辞藻玉吻龛ⅲ大放厥词。今多用作贬义，指大发谬论这些御用文人大放厥词，竭尽造谣诬蔑之能事。"},{"ci":"大放厥辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"大放厥词\"。 \n2.谓写出大量优美的辞章。 \n3.大发议论(今多含贬义)。"},{"ci":"大妃","explanation":"1.清代皇妃中地位在元妃之下﹐侧妃和庶妃之上者。"},{"ci":"大肥喏","explanation":"1.古时向人作揖并出声致敬叫\"唱喏\"。大肥喏谓深深施礼﹐表示对人更加尊重。"},{"ci":"大费","explanation":"1.巨大的耗费﹑损失。 \n2.大的费用。"},{"ci":"大分","explanation":"1.大体﹐大致。 \n2.大要。 \n3.名分;本分。多用于君臣之间。 \n4.大限;寿数。 \n5.情分。 6.大概。表示有很大的可能性。"},{"ci":"大分水岭","explanation":"澳大利亚东部山脉。自北向南绵延3000多千米。拔一般约800～1000米。最高峰科西阿斯科峰，海拔2230米。山脉东坡较陡，降水丰富，气候湿润；西坡较缓，处于背风位置，气候干旱。是澳大利亚大陆太平洋水系和印度洋水系的分水岭。"},{"ci":"大汾","explanation":"1.古九塞之一。"},{"ci":"大粪","explanation":"1.人的粪便。"},{"ci":"大风词","explanation":"1.即《大风歌》。"},{"ci":"大风大浪","explanation":"1.自然界的狂风巨浪。多比喻社会上的巨大动荡和激烈斗争。"},{"ci":"大风歌","explanation":"1.《史记．高祖本纪》\"高祖还归﹐过沛﹐留。置酒沛宫﹐悉召故人父老子弟纵酒﹐发沛中儿得百二十人﹐教之歌。酒酣﹐高祖击筑﹐自为歌诗曰'大风起兮云飞扬﹐威加海内兮归故乡﹐安得猛士兮守四方!'\"后称此歌为《大风歌》。"},{"ci":"大风篇","explanation":"1.即《大风歌》。"},{"ci":"逼聚","explanation":"1.因受逼而聚拢。"},{"ci":"逼捐","explanation":"1.强迫征取税收。"},{"ci":"逼拷","explanation":"1.犹逼打。"},{"ci":"逼掯","explanation":"1.方言。逼迫。"},{"ci":"逼扣","explanation":"1.犹逼迫。"},{"ci":"逼勒","explanation":"1.亦作\"逼?\"。 \n2.逼迫;强迫。"},{"ci":"逼冷","explanation":"1.犹极冷。"},{"ci":"逼立","explanation":"1.强迫登上帝王之位。 \n2.指山崖等像墙壁一样陡立。"},{"ci":"逼良为娼","explanation":"逼迫良家妇女当娼妓。比喻迫使正直安分的人去做坏事。"},{"ci":"逼裂","explanation":"1.指岩石裂隙狭窄。"},{"ci":"逼邻","explanation":"1.犹邻近。"},{"ci":"逼凌","explanation":"1.逼迫欺凌。"},{"ci":"逼令","explanation":"1.强迫命令。"},{"ci":"逼掠","explanation":"1.见\"逼略\"。"},{"ci":"逼略","explanation":"1.亦作\"逼掠\"。 \n2.强迫夺取。"},{"ci":"逼码","explanation":"1.子弹。"},{"ci":"逼闷","explanation":"1.谓由于心里有疑团不能解除或其他原因而感到不舒畅。"},{"ci":"逼面","explanation":"1.迎面，扑面。"},{"ci":"逼命","explanation":"①指用暴力威胁人。②比喻催促得十分紧急，使人感到紧张，难以应付真～！这么大的任务，三天内怎能完成！"},{"ci":"逼目","explanation":"1.犹耀眼。"},{"ci":"逼暮","explanation":"1.犹傍晚。"},{"ci":"逼纳","explanation":"1.谓强取(民妇)。"},{"ci":"逼恼","explanation":"1.佛教语。烦恼。"},{"ci":"逼霓","explanation":"1.迫近虹霓。形容很高。"},{"ci":"逼年","explanation":"1.逼近年关。"},{"ci":"逼迫","explanation":"紧紧地催促；用压力促使在环境的～下，他开始变得勤奋了。"},{"ci":"逼气","explanation":"1.犹憋气。"},{"ci":"逼遣","explanation":"1.驱逐，赶走。 \n2.逼迫。"},{"ci":"逼强","explanation":"1.犹强迫。"},{"ci":"逼切","explanation":"1.犹逼迫。 \n2.犹迫近。 \n3.犹迫切。"},{"ci":"逼清","explanation":"1.很清楚。"},{"ci":"逼遒","explanation":"1.犹逼迫。"},{"ci":"逼取","explanation":"1.强迫索取。"},{"ci":"逼人","explanation":"1.给人以威胁。 \n2.侵袭肌体。"},{"ci":"逼人太甚","explanation":"1.谓对人逼迫不留馀地。"},{"ci":"逼辱","explanation":"1.逼迫凌辱。"},{"ci":"逼塞","explanation":"1.拥塞;充满。 \n2.堵塞;淤塞。 \n3.指地方偏僻闭塞。"},{"ci":"逼杀","explanation":"1.犹言迫害致死。"},{"ci":"逼上","explanation":"1.犹僭越。"},{"ci":"逼上梁山","explanation":"《水浒传》中有林冲等人为官府所迫，上梁山造反的情节◇用来比喻被迫进行反抗或不得不做某种事。"},{"ci":"逼射","explanation":"1.指光线逼近而直接照射。 \n2.指视线直盯。"},{"ci":"逼摄","explanation":"1.强迫夺取。"},{"ci":"逼身","explanation":"1.近身。 \n2.侵害身体。 \n3.缩紧身体。"},{"ci":"逼使","explanation":"1.犹迫使。"}] |