| 1 | [{"ci":"柴槱","explanation":"1.积聚的柴堆。"},{"ci":"柴灶","explanation":"1.烧柴禾的锅灶。"},{"ci":"柴楂","explanation":"1.木栏，栅栏。"},{"ci":"柴栅","explanation":"1.栅栏。"},{"ci":"柴丬","explanation":"1.经过截断﹑剖劈的木柴，作燃料用。 \n2.指做柴薪用的小片林木。"},{"ci":"柴桌","explanation":"1.谓制作粗糙的桌子。"},{"ci":"豺貙","explanation":"1.豺和貙，皆猛兽。比喻凶狠残暴的寇盗﹑异族入侵者。"},{"ci":"豺羹","explanation":"1.用豺肉煮成的羹汤。"},{"ci":"豺狗","explanation":"1.豺的俗名。"},{"ci":"豺遘","explanation":"1.谓凶狠暴虐的人造成祸乱。语本汉王粲《七哀诗》\"西京乱无象，豺虎方遘患。\""},{"ci":"豺虎","explanation":"1.豺与虎。泛指猛兽。 \n2.喻凶狠残暴的寇盗﹑异族入侵者。"},{"ci":"豺虎窟","explanation":"1.比喻恶人聚集的处所。"},{"ci":"豺虺","explanation":"1.豺与毒蛇。比喻凶残的恶人。"},{"ci":"豺祭","explanation":"1.豺在深秋时杀兽以备冬粮，陈于四周，有似人之陈物而祭，故称。"},{"ci":"豺节","explanation":"1.五加的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木三．五加》。"},{"ci":"豺舅","explanation":"1.俗称狗为豺舅。"},{"ci":"豺狼","explanation":"1.豺与狼。皆凶兽。 \n2.比喻凶残的恶人。"},{"ci":"豺狼当道","explanation":"比喻坏人掌权。"},{"ci":"豺狼当路","explanation":"1.见\"豺狼当道\"。"},{"ci":"豺狼横道","explanation":"1.见\"豺狼当道\"。"},{"ci":"豺目","explanation":"1.像豺一样竖立的眼睛。形容恶人的相貌。"},{"ci":"豺漆","explanation":"1.五加的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木三．五加》。"},{"ci":"豺声","explanation":"1.比喻凶恶残忍者的声音。 \n2.指凶残的人。"},{"ci":"豺豕","explanation":"1.豺和野猪。两者均为凶残的兽类，因以比喻凶狠残暴的恶人。"},{"ci":"豺鼠子","explanation":"1.詈语。犹言黄鼠狼。"},{"ci":"豺兕","explanation":"1.豺与兕。皆凶兽。 \n2.比喻凶猛的敌人。"},{"ci":"豺獭","explanation":"1.豺祭和獭祭。初春，河水解冻，獭开始大肆捕杀鱼类;深秋，鸟兽长成，豺大量杀兽以备冬。古人因以附会其为捕猎前的祭祀，并且以此作为人类鱼猎季节的开始。"},{"ci":"豺贪","explanation":"1.像豺一样贪婪。"},{"ci":"豺武","explanation":"1.指凶猛如豺的武夫。"},{"ci":"豺心","explanation":"1.比喻残暴狠毒的心肠。"},{"ci":"豺牙","explanation":"1.豺狼的牙齿。多以形容恶人的凶相。"},{"ci":"豺羽","explanation":"1.中药蒺藜的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草五．蒺藜》。"},{"ci":"茝若","explanation":"1.汉宫殿名。在未央宫内。 \n2.白芷和杜若，皆香草名。"},{"ci":"茝药","explanation":"1.即白芷。"},{"ci":"虿毒","explanation":"1.虿尾之毒。亦比喻祸害﹐毒害。"},{"ci":"虿发","explanation":"1.语本《诗．小雅．都人士》\"彼君子女﹐卷发如虿。\"郑玄笺\"虿﹐螫虫也﹐尾末揵然﹐似妇人发末曲上卷然。\"孔颖达疏\"彼都人君子之家﹐女乃曲卷其发末如虿之尾﹐言其容仪有法也。\"后用以称女子头发末梢上卷的发型。亦泛指蜷曲的头发。"},{"ci":"虿锋","explanation":"1.虿尾的毒刺。比喻凶恶的气焰。"},{"ci":"虿介","explanation":"1.见\"虿芥\"。"},{"ci":"虿芥","explanation":"1.亦作\"虿介\"。 \n2.犹蒂芥﹐芥蒂。积在心里的小小不快。"},{"ci":"虿芒","explanation":"1.虿尾的毒刺。"},{"ci":"虿盆","explanation":"1.传说商纣时的一种酷刑﹐置毒蛇﹑毒虫于坑﹐放入罪人﹐任蛇虫咬噬。 \n2.引申为痛苦的环境。"},{"ci":"虿鬈","explanation":"1.即虿发。"},{"ci":"虿尾","explanation":"1.虿的尾部。虿尾末端有毒钩。比喻毒之所在。 \n2.借指蝎子。 \n3.即虿发。 \n4.比喻书法上的\"趯\"笔。亦泛指书法遒劲。"},{"ci":"虿尾虫","explanation":"1.蝎子。"},{"ci":"虿尾书","explanation":"1.谓笔力遒劲的书法。"},{"ci":"虿尾银钩","explanation":"1.比喻书法遒劲。"},{"ci":"勑牒","explanation":"1.载有皇帝命令的文书。"},{"ci":"勑额","explanation":"1.皇帝赐的匾额。"},{"ci":"勑戒","explanation":"1.亦作\"勑诫\"。 \n2.告戒，训戒。"},{"ci":"勑诫","explanation":"1.见\"勑戒\"。"},{"ci":"勑勒","explanation":"1.谓画符念咒以制伏鬼神。"},{"ci":"勑厉","explanation":"1.告戒勉励。"},{"ci":"勑命","explanation":"1.皇帝颁示的诏令。"},{"ci":"勑身","explanation":"1.整饬己身。谓加强自身的道德修养。"},{"ci":"勑使","explanation":"1.皇帝的使者。"},{"ci":"勑书","explanation":"1.皇帝慰谕公卿﹑诫约朝臣的文书。"},{"ci":"勑葬","explanation":"1.宋代大臣或贵戚死亡，皇帝遣内侍监护葬事，称\"勑葬\"。"},{"ci":"袃蒯","explanation":"1.刺鲠。比喻心里的嫌隙或不快。"},{"ci":"瘥昏","explanation":"1.昏忽﹑迷乱之病。借指政治黑暗﹐时世混乱。"},{"ci":"瘥疠","explanation":"1.瘟疫。"},{"ci":"瘥瘼","explanation":"1.谓疫病疾苦。"},{"ci":"瘥札","explanation":"1.疫病。"},{"ci":"觇报","explanation":"1.察访报告。"},{"ci":"觇标","explanation":"1.一种测量标志。标架用几米到几十米高的木料或金属等制成，架设在被观测点上作为观测，瞄准的目标。"},{"ci":"觇察","explanation":"1.暗中侦察。"},{"ci":"觇睹","explanation":"1.犹觇视。"},{"ci":"觇国","explanation":"1.观察国情。 \n2.谓窥伺帝位。"},{"ci":"觇候","explanation":"1.窥视;侦察。"},{"ci":"觇见","explanation":"1.暗中察看。"},{"ci":"觇决","explanation":"1.预测断决。"},{"ci":"觇窥","explanation":"1.暗中察看。"},{"ci":"觇览","explanation":"1.察看观览。"},{"ci":"觇逻","explanation":"1.视察巡逻。"},{"ci":"觇矕","explanation":"1.犹窥视。"},{"ci":"觇觑","explanation":"1.窥视。"},{"ci":"觇人","explanation":"1.探子。"},{"ci":"觇视","explanation":"窥看觇视朝政｜忽闻门外虫鸣，惊起觇视，虫宛然尚在。"},{"ci":"觇伺","explanation":"1.窥察侦伺。"},{"ci":"觇探","explanation":"1.窥察探听。"},{"ci":"觇眺","explanation":"1.窥看远望。"},{"ci":"觇听","explanation":"1.窥看偷听。"},{"ci":"觇望","explanation":"1.窥视，观望。"},{"ci":"觇行","explanation":"1.巡视。"},{"ci":"觇觎","explanation":"1.犹觊觎。"},{"ci":"觇侦","explanation":"1.暗中侦察。"},{"ci":"觇知","explanation":"1.暗中了解。"},{"ci":"梴梴","explanation":"1.木长貌。 \n2.绵长貌。"},{"ci":"掺掺","explanation":"1.女手纤美貌。"},{"ci":"掺槌","explanation":"1.犹掺挝。"},{"ci":"掺鼓","explanation":"1.古代乐奏中的一种击鼓。特指《渔阳掺挝》。"},{"ci":"掺和","explanation":"①混杂米面掺和在一起吃。②插手；参与我的事不用你掺和。"},{"ci":"掺假","explanation":"1.在真的东西里面混入假的东西。"},{"ci":"掺落","explanation":"1.长大众多貌。"},{"ci":"掺袂","explanation":"1.执袖。犹握别。"},{"ci":"掺沙子","explanation":"1.把沙子混合到其它东西里面。一度指在干部﹑知识分子队伍中插入工农兵人员。"},{"ci":"掺手","explanation":"1.握手。"},{"ci":"掺挝","explanation":"1.古代乐奏中的一种击鼓。"},{"ci":"掺杂","explanation":"1.混杂。"},{"ci":"搀搓","explanation":"1.犹参差。谓意外。"},{"ci":"搀错","explanation":"1.穿插交错。"},{"ci":"搀搭","explanation":"1.掺杂。"},{"ci":"搀兑","explanation":"1.把成分不同的东西混合在一起。"},{"ci":"搀夺","explanation":"1.抢占﹐争夺。"},{"ci":"搀扶","explanation":"1.牵挽扶持。"},{"ci":"搀扶婆","explanation":"1.旧俗行婚礼时搀扶新娘的妇人。"},{"ci":"搀管","explanation":"1.越职管事。"},{"ci":"搀合","explanation":"搀杂混合把这几种颜色搀合在一起｜搀合鸡尾酒。"},{"ci":"搀和","explanation":"1.搀杂混合。"},{"ci":"搀话接舌","explanation":"1.插嘴﹐搭腔。"},{"ci":"搀挤","explanation":"1.犹拥挤。"},{"ci":"搀捔","explanation":"1.贯穿刺取。"},{"ci":"搀口","explanation":"1.抢先说话﹐插嘴。"},{"ci":"搀落","explanation":"1.参差错落。"},{"ci":"搀前落后","explanation":"1.抢前落后﹐不整肃。"},{"ci":"搀枪","explanation":"1.见\"搀抢\"。"},{"ci":"搀抢","explanation":"1.亦作\"搀枪\"。 \n2.彗星名。即天搀﹐天抢。《淮南子．俶真训》\"古之人处混冥之中……搀枪衡杓之气，莫不弥靡，而不能为害。\"汉刘向《说苑．辨物》\"搀抢﹑彗孛﹑旬始﹑枉矢﹑蚩尤之旗，皆五星盈缩之所生也。\"明梅鼎祚《昆仑奴》第一折\"真个是戈挥太白，剑扫搀抢。\"古人以搀抢为妖星﹐主兵祸。故引申指凶渠。"},{"ci":"搀亲","explanation":"1.旧时婚礼中搀扶新娘下轿。"},{"ci":"搀摵","explanation":"1.先后;抢先。"},{"ci":"搀说","explanation":"1.纷纷议论。"},{"ci":"搀天","explanation":"1.参天﹐高耸入天。"},{"ci":"搀袭","explanation":"1.侵袭。"},{"ci":"搀先","explanation":"1.抢先﹐抢前。"},{"ci":"搀星","explanation":"1.星名。即搀抢。"},{"ci":"搀行夺市","explanation":"1.跨行业抢生意。比喻越权夺职。"},{"ci":"搀言","explanation":"1.插嘴。"},{"ci":"搀燕","explanation":"1.如燕尾般交错。"},{"ci":"搀腰","explanation":"1.农忙时午后增加的一顿饭。"},{"ci":"搀引","explanation":"1.牵制﹐挟制。"},{"ci":"搀预","explanation":"1.混杂参与。"},{"ci":"搀越","explanation":"1.越出本分。如越职﹑越权等。"},{"ci":"搀占","explanation":"1.抢占。"},{"ci":"搀逐","explanation":"1.抢步追逐。"},{"ci":"搀拽","explanation":"1.搀扶。"},{"ci":"裧輤","explanation":"1.借指柩车。"},{"ci":"幨幨","explanation":"1.车帷下垂貌。"},{"ci":"幨车","explanation":"1.古代妇女所乘设有车帷的车。"},{"ci":"幨幌","explanation":"1.犹帷幔。"},{"ci":"幨帷","explanation":"1.车上的帷幕。 \n2.对他人车驾的敬称。"},{"ci":"襜蔽","explanation":"1.遮蔽矢石的用具。"},{"ci":"襜襜","explanation":"1.摇动貌。 \n2.盛装貌。"},{"ci":"襜车","explanation":"1.以帷幕作障的车子。"},{"ci":"襜幌","explanation":"1.即襜帷。"},{"ci":"襜裙","explanation":"1.辽金时妇女所束的一种裙子。"},{"ci":"襜如","explanation":"1.(衣服前后摆动)整齐的样子。"},{"ci":"襜襦","explanation":"1.内衣，汗衣。"},{"ci":"襜裳","explanation":"1.围裙。"},{"ci":"襜帷","explanation":"1.车上四周的帷帐。 \n2.借指车驾。"},{"ci":"襜幄","explanation":"1.犹帷幄。"},{"ci":"襜衣","explanation":"1.遮至膝前的短衣。即围裙。"},{"ci":"襜褕","explanation":"1.古代一种较长的单衣。有直裾和曲裾二式，为男女通用的非正朝之服，因其宽大而长作襜襜然状，故名。"},{"ci":"婵娟子","explanation":"1.美貌女子。"},{"ci":"婵连","explanation":"1.相连。谓有亲族关系。"},{"ci":"婵联","explanation":"1.蝉连。连续。"},{"ci":"婵婉","explanation":"1.姿态柔美貌。"},{"ci":"婵嫣","explanation":"1.相连貌。 \n2.卯年的别称。"},{"ci":"婵媛","explanation":"1.牵引，情思牵萦。 \n2.交错相连。 \n3.姿态美好。"},{"ci":"风志","explanation":"1.风格志趣。"},{"ci":"风制","explanation":"1.犹风致，风采。"},{"ci":"风质","explanation":"1.气质;气度。"},{"ci":"风栉雨沐","explanation":"1.谓以风梳发，以雨洗头。形容在外奔波，不避风雨，历尽艰辛。"},{"ci":"风致","explanation":"〈书〉①美好的容貌和举止～翩翩。②风味；风趣别有～。"},{"ci":"风中秉烛","explanation":"1.在风中拿着的蜡烛。比喻临近死亡的人或行将消灭的事物。"},{"ci":"风中灯","explanation":"1.佛教语。比喻人生短促易逝。"},{"ci":"风帚","explanation":"1.见\"风帚\"。"},{"ci":"风烛","explanation":"1.风中之烛。 \n2.风中之烛易灭，后遂以\"风烛\"喻临近死亡的人或行将消灭的事物。"},{"ci":"风烛残年","explanation":"比喻随时可能死亡的晚年（风烛风中之烛）。"},{"ci":"风躅","explanation":"1.谓风范和德行。"},{"ci":"风状","explanation":"1.中医指感受风邪和中风等症。"},{"ci":"风缀","explanation":"1.指风铃﹑铁马之类。"},{"ci":"风姿","explanation":"风度姿态～秀逸 ㄧ～绰约 。也作丰姿。"},{"ci":"风子","explanation":"1.疯子。亦指佯作颠狂或浪荡不检的人。"},{"ci":"风字砚","explanation":"1.风字形的砚石。"},{"ci":"风走","explanation":"1.如风似地疾趋;快走。"},{"ci":"风钻","explanation":"①凿岩机。②用压缩空气做动力的金属加工工具，用于钻孔。"},{"ci":"妦媶","explanation":"1.美貌。"},{"ci":"沣沛","explanation":"1.雨盛貌。"},{"ci":"沨沨","explanation":"1.形容乐声宛转悠扬。"},{"ci":"沨融","explanation":"1.汇合貌。"},{"ci":"枫陛","explanation":"1.谓朝廷。陛为皇宫的台阶，代指皇宫。 \n2.代指皇上。"},{"ci":"枫宸","explanation":"1.宫殿。宸，北辰所居，指帝王的殿庭『代宫庭多植枫树，故有此称。"},{"ci":"枫墀","explanation":"1.同枫陛。"},{"ci":"枫鬼","explanation":"1.见\"枫子鬼\"。"},{"ci":"枫胶","explanation":"1.即枫脂。"},{"ci":"枫锦","explanation":"1.形容经霜枫叶。因其色红艳如锦，故称。"},{"ci":"枫林","explanation":"1.枫树林。枫叶至秋而变红，甚美。诗文中常以枫来表现秋色。"},{"ci":"枫林落照","explanation":"1.菊花品种名。"},{"ci":"枫瘤人","explanation":"1.见\"枫柳人\"。"},{"ci":"枫柳","explanation":"1.木名。"},{"ci":"枫柳人","explanation":"1.亦作\"枫瘤人\"。 \n2.即枫人。"},{"ci":"枫落","explanation":"1.见\"枫落吴江\"。"},{"ci":"枫落吴江","explanation":"1.《新唐书．文艺传上．崔信明》\"信明蹇亢，以门望自负，尝矜其文，谓过李百药，议者不许。扬州録事参军郑世翼者，亦骜倨，数恌轻忤物，遇信明江中，谓曰'闻公有\"枫落吴江冷\"，愿见其余。'信明欣然多出众篇，世翼览未终，曰'所见不逮所闻。'投诸水，引舟去。\"后遂以\"枫落吴江\"借指诗文佳句。"},{"ci":"枫木","explanation":"1.木名。详\"枫\"。 \n2.传说中黄帝械杀蚩尤后掷弃其桎梏所化的枫香树。"},{"ci":"枫木人","explanation":"1.即枫人。"},{"ci":"枫桥","explanation":"1.桥名。在江苏省苏州市阊门外寒山寺附近。本称封桥，因唐张继《枫桥夜泊》诗而相沿作枫桥。"},{"ci":"枫桥夜泊","explanation":"诗篇名。唐代张继作。枫桥，在今江苏苏州枫桥镇。全文为月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。”写江南水乡的秋夜风景和旅人的客愁，意境幽美清远，是历来被人传诵的名篇。"},{"ci":"枫人","explanation":"1.指老枫树上生长的瘿瘤。因似人形，故称。"},{"ci":"枫实","explanation":"1.枫树的种子。"},{"ci":"枫树菌","explanation":"1.寄生于枫树的菌类植物。"},{"ci":"枫树苓","explanation":"1.即猪苓。因多生于枫树根部，故有此称。菌核入药，子实体可供食用。"},{"ci":"枫叟","explanation":"1.即枫人。"},{"ci":"枫天枣地","explanation":"1.占卜器具。因以枫木为盖，枣木为底盘，故称。"},{"ci":"枫香","explanation":"1.指枫香树。 \n2.指枫脂。"},{"ci":"枫香树","explanation":"1.落叶大乔木。通称枫树。叶互生，通常三裂，边缘有细锯齿。花单性，雌雄同株。复合蒴果圆球形，种子上部有翅。树脂﹑根﹑叶﹑果均入药。木材轻软﹑细致，但易裂﹑不耐朽，可作箱板。秋叶艳红，可供观赏。因有脂而香，故称。"},{"ci":"枫香脂","explanation":"1.即枫脂。"},{"ci":"枫叶","explanation":"1.枫树叶。亦泛指秋令变红的其他植物的叶子。诗文中常用以形容秋色。"},{"ci":"枫脂","explanation":"1.枫树上分泌的胶状液体，有香味，可入药。"},{"ci":"枫子","explanation":"1.即枫人。 \n2.枫实。"},{"ci":"封拜","explanation":"1.赐爵授官。"},{"ci":"封包","explanation":"1.封缄。亦指封缄着财物﹑文书等的封套。"},{"ci":"封闭","explanation":"①严密盖住或关住使不能通行或随便打开 大雪～了道路ㄧ用火漆～瓶口。②查封～赌场。"},{"ci":"封闭疗法","explanation":"一种治疗方法，把麻醉剂注射在身体的一定部位，使局部病变的恶性刺激不再传到大脑皮层，对大脑皮层有保护性的抑制作用，从而达到治疗的目的。"},{"ci":"封蔽","explanation":"1.蔽塞。"},{"ci":"封驳","explanation":"1.见\"封驳\"。"},{"ci":"封财门","explanation":"1.旧俗农历元月初一交子时晓香敬神，燃放鞭炮迎春之后，将大门关闭，称为封财门。"},{"ci":"封藏","explanation":"1.封闭收藏。"},{"ci":"封册","explanation":"1.封缄玉册。古代封禅的仪式之一。 \n2.天子封赐王侯之文书。"},{"ci":"封策","explanation":"1.天子封赐王侯的文书。"},{"ci":"封禅","explanation":"古代帝王上泰山祭祀天地。"},{"ci":"封禅藳","explanation":"1.本谓司马相如奏言封禅事的遗书﹐后泛指上奏的遗稿。 \n2.泛指遗书。"},{"ci":"封禅书","explanation":"1.指司马相如言封禅事的遗书。"},{"ci":"封禅树","explanation":"1.秦始皇封泰山后﹐下山遇暴风雨﹐躲避于一松树下﹐因封此树为五大夫◇人亦称之为\"封禅树\"。"},{"ci":"封禅文","explanation":"1.司马相如言封禅的遗书。《史记．司马相如列传》\"相如既病免﹐家居茂陵。天子曰'司马相如病甚﹐可往从悉取其书;若不然﹐后失之矣。'使所忠往﹐而相如已死﹐家无书。问其妻﹐对曰'长卿固未尝有书也。时时著书﹐人又取去﹐即空居。长卿未死时﹐为一卷书﹐曰有使者来求书﹐奏之。无他书。'其遗札书言封禅事﹐奏所忠。忠奏其书﹐天子异之。\"唐李白《宣城哭蒋征君华》诗﹕\"安得相如草﹐空余封禅文。\"清二石生《十洲春语．选韵》﹕\"长卿踯躅归茂陵﹐封禅文谁卖残槁。\"后用以指歌颂帝王功德的文章。"},{"ci":"封缠","explanation":"1.封缄缠缚。"},{"ci":"封宠","explanation":"1.封赏宠赐。"},{"ci":"封赐","explanation":"1.犹封赏。"},{"ci":"封存","explanation":"封闭起来保存资料暂时～起来。"},{"ci":"封袋","explanation":"1.即封套。"},{"ci":"封刀","explanation":"1.谓授予使者诛杀大权。犹如俗称\"尚方宝剑\"，常以黄绫封裹，故称。 \n2.将刀封裹，意谓停止杀戮。"},{"ci":"封底","explanation":"书刊的背面，跟封面③相对的一面。也叫封四。"},{"ci":"封地","explanation":"奴隶社会或封建社会君主分封给诸侯、诸侯再向下面分封的土地。"},{"ci":"封垤","explanation":"1.坟状隆起的小土堆。明李时珍《本草纲目．虫二．蚁》\"﹝蚁﹞壅土成封﹐曰蚁封﹐以及蚁垤﹑蚁塿﹑蚁冢﹐状其如封﹑垤﹑塿﹑冢也。\""},{"ci":"封顶","explanation":"①植株的顶芽停止生长。②建成建筑物顶部大楼已经按期～。③指限定最高数额奖金不～。"},{"ci":"封冻","explanation":"①（江、河等）水面结冰。②土地上冻。"},{"ci":"封额","explanation":"1.帝王颁赐的匾额。"},{"ci":"封儿","explanation":"1.封套。 \n2.借指赏钱。"},{"ci":"封二","explanation":"书刊中指封面 ③的背面。"},{"ci":"封发","explanation":"1.指贾直言妻封束发髻﹑誓不改嫁之事。"},{"ci":"封坟","explanation":"1.谓增修坟墓﹐以表示对逝者的尊崇和礼遇。"},{"ci":"封赋","explanation":"1.受封田地之赋税。"},{"ci":"封港","explanation":"指由于沉船、施工或冰冻等原因，港口或航道停止通航。"},{"ci":"封诰","explanation":"1.明清帝王对五品以上官员及其先代和妻室授予封典的诰命。"},{"ci":"封割","explanation":"1.分封。古代帝王社祭﹐以五色土为坛﹐分封诸侯则割方色之土﹐以茅草包之﹐授予受封者﹐作为分封土地的表示。 \n2.疆域。"},{"ci":"封公","explanation":"1.封翁。"},{"ci":"封估","explanation":"1.查抄拍卖。"},{"ci":"封锢","explanation":"1.严密关锁。"},{"ci":"封关","explanation":"1.封锁关口。 \n2.旧时海关﹑银行等因假期或业务等关系停止办公或营业。 \n3.谓把话说死﹐不再改变。引申为到此为止;到顶。"},{"ci":"封官许愿","explanation":"为了使别人替自己卖力而答应给以名利地位。"},{"ci":"封圭","explanation":"1.诸侯始受封时天子所赐之圭。"},{"ci":"封匦","explanation":"1.收受奏章的匣子。"},{"ci":"封国","explanation":"1.封土立国。 \n2.指所封之国。"},{"ci":"封裹","explanation":"1.包扎。 \n2.覆盖。"},{"ci":"封号","explanation":"1.古时帝王封授的爵号或称号。 \n2.借指人们给予的称号。"},{"ci":"封河","explanation":"冰封闭了河面～期。"},{"ci":"封恨","explanation":"1.为文表恨。 \n2.封藏着怨恨。"},{"ci":"封侯骨","explanation":"1.封侯的骨相。"},{"ci":"封堠","explanation":"1.古代划分疆界和分程记里的土墩。"},{"ci":"封狐","explanation":"1.大狐。 \n2.借指恶人。"},{"ci":"封胡","explanation":"1.传说中的黄帝的臣子。见《汉书．古今人表》。"},{"ci":"封胡羯末","explanation":"1.《晋书．列女传．王凝之妻谢氏》\"﹝谢道韫﹞初适凝之﹐还﹐甚不乐。安曰'王郎﹐逸少子﹐不恶﹐汝何恨也?'答曰'一门叔父有阿大(谢尚)﹑中郎(谢据);群从兄弟复有封胡羯末﹐不意天壤之中乃有王郎!'封谓谢韶，胡谓谢朗，羯谓谢玄末谓谢川，皆小字也。\"南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》羯作\"遏\"。刘孝标注\"封胡为谢韶小字，遏末为谢渊小字。\"与《晋书》说法小异◇用为称美兄弟子侄之辞。"},{"ci":"封护","explanation":"1.封缄保护。"},{"ci":"封火","explanation":"把炉火压住，让它燃烧不旺，但不熄灭。"},{"ci":"封火砖墙","explanation":"1.为防火灾而筑的夹层砖墙。"},{"ci":"封籍","explanation":"1.谓将抄查的资财登记入册。"},{"ci":"封己","explanation":"1.厚己。"},{"ci":"封己守残","explanation":"1.固步自封，抱残守缺。"},{"ci":"封记","explanation":"1.封缄标记。"},{"ci":"封寄","explanation":"1.封缄寄递。"},{"ci":"封家","explanation":"1.古时称受有封邑的贵族之家。"},{"ci":"封家姨","explanation":"1.见\"封姨\"。"},{"ci":"封缄","explanation":"1.包封;封缄标记。"},{"ci":"封建","explanation":"①一种政治制度，君主把土地分给宗室和功臣，让他们在这土地上建国。我国周代开始有这种制度，其后有些朝代也曾仿行。欧洲中世纪君主把土地分给亲信的人，形式跟我国古代封建相似，我国也把它叫做封建。②指封建主义社会形态反～ㄧ～剥削。③带有封建社会的色彩头脑～。"},{"ci":"封建把头","explanation":"1.旧时勾结地方官府﹐依靠封建势力﹐把持一方或某一行业﹐剥削奴役工人和其他群众的人。如搬运行业﹑矿业的把头﹑包工头等。"},{"ci":"封建地租","explanation":"封建地主依靠土地所有权剥削农民的基本形式。在封建社会中，地主占有土地，以各种形式交给完全没有或很少有土地的农民耕种，并借助于超经济强制，收取地租，无偿占有农民的剩余劳动和一部分必要劳动。有三种基本形式劳役地租、实物地租和货币地租。"},{"ci":"封建割据","explanation":"封建时代拥有武力的人占据部分地区，对抗中央政权，各自为政，形成分裂对抗的局面。"},{"ci":"封建论","explanation":"散文篇名。唐代柳宗元作。封建”指奴隶社会分封国土、建立诸侯国的分封制度。作者分析了这种制度的产生原因、形成过程及其弊病，论述了它终被中央集权的郡县制所取代的历史必然性。意在反对唐中期的藩镇割据，维护唐王朝的统一。措词严谨，有很强的逻辑性和说服力，是古代议论文的典范之作。"},{"ci":"封建社会","explanation":"一种社会形态，特征是地主占有土地，农民只有很少土地或全无土地，只能耕种地主的土地，绝大部分产品被地主剥夺。封建社会比奴隶社会前进了一步，农民可以有自己的个体经济，但终身依附土地，实际上仍无人身自由。保护封建剥削制度和权力机关是地主阶级的封建国家。"},{"ci":"封建社会主义","explanation":"号称社会主义”而代表没落封建贵族利益的社会思潮。流行于19世纪中叶英、法等国。以法国维尔纽夫巴尔热蒙等为代表。他们提出资本主义社会工人贫困是因为封建王朝被推翻的缘故，认为封建专制政权才能拯救世界”。"},{"ci":"封建士大夫","explanation":"1.泛指封建时代的官僚阶层和士人。"},{"ci":"封建余孽","explanation":"1.指现代社会中残存的拥护封建制度的分子。"},{"ci":"封建制度","explanation":"1.以封建地主阶级占有土地﹐剥削农民(或农奴)剩余劳动为基础的社会制度。其基本剥削形式是封建地租﹐农民(或农奴)耕种封建地主的土地﹐绝大部分产品作为地租被封建地主剥夺。上层建筑主要是以等级制为特点的封建制国家。占统治地位的意识形态是以维护封建剥削制度和封建等级制，宣扬封建道德为主要内容。在封建制度下，社会基本的对立阶级是地主阶级和农民(或农奴)阶级。农民(或农奴)生活贫困﹐无政治权利﹐他们与地主阶级之间的阶级矛盾和阶级斗争十分尖锐。一般认为中国于春秋战国之交进入封建社会。1840年鸦片战争后，中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会。中华人民共和国建立后﹐在中国共产党领导下﹐消灭了封建剥削制度。"},{"ci":"封建主","explanation":"封建社会的领主。"},{"ci":"封建主义","explanation":"一种社会制度，它的基础是地主占有土地，剥削农民。参看〖封建社会〗。"},{"ci":"封键","explanation":"1.谓封闭上锁。"},{"ci":"封疆","explanation":"①〈书〉疆界。②指统治一方的将帅，明清两代指总督、巡抚等身任～ㄧ～大吏。"},{"ci":"封疆大臣","explanation":"1.见\"封疆大吏\"。"},{"ci":"封疆大吏","explanation":"1.亦作\"封疆大臣\"。亦作\"封疆大员\"。 \n2.明代都指挥使﹑布政使﹑按察使和清代的总督﹑巡抚总揽一省或数省的军政大权﹐类似古代分封疆土的诸侯﹐故称。"},{"ci":"封疆大员","explanation":"1.见\"封疆大吏\"。"},{"ci":"封角","explanation":"1.封缄;封束。角，缄束。"},{"ci":"封阶","explanation":"1.官员品级的荣誉称号。只用于封赠﹐并非实职。"},{"ci":"封界","explanation":"1.疆界;边境。 \n2.引申为界线。"},{"ci":"封金挂印","explanation":"1.谓不受赏赐，辞去官职。"},{"ci":"封金刊玉","explanation":"1.古时帝王封禅，在玉版上刻字涂金，用金绳系联，并以金泥加封。"},{"ci":"封禁","explanation":"①封闭～府库。②查封；禁止 ～了一批黄色书刊。"},{"ci":"封境","explanation":"1.原指受封的境域，后亦泛指所守的地方。"},{"ci":"封镜","explanation":"指影片、电视片拍摄工作结束。"},{"ci":"封爵","explanation":"1.封土授爵。 \n2.指所封的爵位。"},{"ci":"封鐍","explanation":"1.密封;封闭上锁。"},{"ci":"封君","explanation":"1.受有封邑的贵族。秦汉以后，亦及妇女。 \n2.封建时代因子孙显贵而受封典者。"},{"ci":"封口","explanation":"（～儿）①封闭张开的地方（伤口、瓶口、信封口等）这封信还没～ㄧ腿上的伤已经～了。②闭口不谈；把话说死不再改变他没～，还可以商量 ㄧ人家已经封了口，没法儿再谈了。"},{"ci":"封蜡","explanation":"1.即火漆。亦指封瓶口用的蜡。"},{"ci":"封狼","explanation":"1.大狼。借指奸恶之人。 \n2.古星名。即天狼星。"},{"ci":"封勒","explanation":"1.封禅刻石。"},{"ci":"封里","explanation":"书刊中指封二，有时也兼指封三。"},{"ci":"封留","explanation":"1.原指汉高祖封张良为留侯事。《史记．留侯世家》\"汉六年正月，封功臣。良未尝有战鬬功，高帝曰'运筹策帷帐中，决胜千里外﹐子房功也。自择齐三万户。'良曰'始臣起下邳，与上会留﹐此天以臣授陛下。陛下用臣计﹐幸而时中﹐臣愿封留足矣﹐不敢当三万户。'乃封张良为留侯﹐与萧何等俱封。\"后因以\"封留\"喻功成身退。"},{"ci":"封龙门","explanation":"1.指科举考试时封锁考院正门。"},{"ci":"封禄","explanation":"1.古代受封爵者所得之俸禄。"},{"ci":"封峦","explanation":"1.封禅。 \n2.观名『武帝建元年间建﹐在甘泉宫外。"},{"ci":"封茅","explanation":"1.指分封诸侯。古代天子分封诸侯时，赐以白茅包裹的社坛方土◇泛指任命地方高级官员。"},{"ci":"封门","explanation":"①在门上贴上封条，禁止开启。②（～儿）把话说死不再改变；封口 ②几句话他就封了门儿。③〈方〉旧时死了长辈的人家，用白纸把门上的对联或门神像封起来。"},{"ci":"封弥","explanation":"1.科举时代﹐为防止考试舞弊﹐将试卷中的姓名﹑籍贯等用纸糊封﹐编号并加钤印﹐称为\"封弥\"。此法始于唐武后时﹐至宋景德祥符间已成定制﹐沿用到清末科举废除之时。"},{"ci":"封秘","explanation":"1.谓封藏严密。"},{"ci":"封绵","explanation":"1.指晋文公为介子推封绵上田之事。《左传．僖公二十四年》\"晋侯赏从亡者﹐介子推不言禄﹐禄亦不及……遂隐而死。晋侯求之不获﹐以绵上为之田﹐曰'以志吾过﹐且旌善人。'\"后因以\"封绵\"为功臣未能及时受到封赏的典实。"},{"ci":"封面","explanation":"①线装书指书皮里面印着书名和刻书者的名称等的一页。②新式装订的书刊指最外面的一层，用厚纸、布、皮等做成。③特指新式装订的书刊印着书刊名称等的第一面。也叫封一。"},{"ci":"封墓","explanation":"1.增修坟墓﹐以旌功勋。"},{"ci":"封墓轼闾","explanation":"1.增修坟墓﹐旌表里门﹐表示对贤者的礼遇和尊崇。"},{"ci":"封内","explanation":"1.天子或诸侯的领地之内。 \n2.泛指国内或辖境之内。"},{"ci":"东选","explanation":"1.唐建立后，铨选官员，集应选者于京城长安。太宗贞观元年，因岁旱谷贵，命潼关以东应选者集于洛阳，就近铨选，谓\"东选\"。参阅《新唐书·选举志下》。"},{"ci":"东学","explanation":"1.周代指设在王宫之东的大学。 \n2.指中国传统文化。"},{"ci":"东踅西倒","explanation":"1.形容行走艰难。"},{"ci":"东寻西觅","explanation":"1.到处寻找。"},{"ci":"东巡","explanation":"1.古代谓天子巡视东方。语本《书．舜典》\"岁二月，东巡守，至于岱宗。\""},{"ci":"东崖","explanation":"1.东海之滨。 \n2.崖名。在佛教圣地九华山。原名东峰，在化成寺东。相传新罗国僧金乔觉初至时即栖其下。明代哲学家王守仁于正德十五年第二次遁迹九华，为瞒过锦衣卫特务盯梢，学金地藏苦修功夫，在东崖岩头晏坐终日，躲过了权宦刘瑾对他的政治迫害◇称此处为\"东崖晏坐\"，乃九华十景之一。"},{"ci":"东亚","explanation":"亚洲东部，包括中国、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古和日本等国。"},{"ci":"东亚病夫","explanation":"1.旧时外国人对中国人的贬称。"},{"ci":"东岩","explanation":"1.东边的山。 \n2.山名。一名东山，又名圣冈山。在四川省乐山。参见\"东岩酒\"。"},{"ci":"东岩酒","explanation":"1.古代四川嘉州(今乐山)城东佛峡所产的名酒。"},{"ci":"东掩西遮","explanation":"1.谓左右遮掩，隐瞒真相。"},{"ci":"东央西浼","explanation":"1.谓到处恳求请托。"},{"ci":"东扬西荡","explanation":"1.谓飘泊无定。"},{"ci":"东阳","explanation":"1.古邑名。春秋鲁地。在今山东省费县境。 \n2.古邑名。春秋齐地。在今山东省临胊县境。 \n3.古邑名。战国楚地。在今江苏省盱眙县境。 \n4.古地区名。春秋晋地。相当今河北省太行山以东邢台﹑邯郸@带。 \n5.古地区名。战国赵地。 6.指汉东阳侯张相如。 7.指南朝梁沈约。因其曾为东阳守，故称。 8.复姓。南朝宋有东阳无疑。"},{"ci":"东阳二轧","explanation":"1.指宋婺州(古称东阳郡)名僧轧俊﹑轧辅。"},{"ci":"东阳守","explanation":"1.指南朝梁沈约。"},{"ci":"东阳瘦","explanation":"1.见\"东阳销瘦\"。"},{"ci":"东阳瘦体","explanation":"1.见\"东阳销瘦\"。"},{"ci":"东阳销瘦","explanation":"1.《梁书．沈约传》\"﹝沈约﹞永明末，出守东阳……百日数旬，革带常应移孔;以手握臂，率计月须分。\"原谓沈约因操劳日渐消瘦，后以\"东阳销瘦\"为形容体瘦的典故。"},{"ci":"东洋","explanation":"指日本～人ㄧ～货。"},{"ci":"东洋参","explanation":"1.指日本及朝鲜产的人参。"},{"ci":"东洋车","explanation":"1.即人力车。也称黄包车。因日本首先使用而得名。"},{"ci":"东洋大海","explanation":"1.泛指东方的海洋。"},{"ci":"东洋刀","explanation":"1.指日本军刀。"},{"ci":"东洋鬼","explanation":"1.抗日战争时期，中国人民对日本侵略者的蔑称。"},{"ci":"东繇","explanation":"1.比目鱼的别名。"},{"ci":"东也不成，西也不就","explanation":"1.谓多方谋划而事情总是办不成。"},{"ci":"东野","explanation":"姓。"},{"ci":"东野巴人","explanation":"1.即《下里巴人》。古代楚国通俗的民间歌曲。"},{"ci":"东野败驾","explanation":"1.春秋时善御者东野稷，见重于鲁庄公。其御左右旋转，合规之圆;进退抑扬，中绳之直。自矜其能，驱马转百圈而不止，结果马力竭尽，以失败而告终。事见《庄子．达生》◇因以\"东野败驾\"比喻自恃才高，弄巧反拙。"},{"ci":"东掖","explanation":"1.宫中东侧的旁门。唐时为门下省的代称，亦称左掖。与称右掖的中书省对称。 \n2.宫中东侧的旁门。代指太子所居的东宫。"},{"ci":"东一榔头西一棒子","explanation":"1.比喻做事缺少全局观点，忙于局部应付。"},{"ci":"东一耙子西一扫帚","explanation":"1.比喻说话无中心，东一句西一句，不相连贯。"},{"ci":"东一筢子西一扫帚","explanation":"1.见\"东一耙子西一扫帚\"。"},{"ci":"东夷","explanation":"1.古代对我国中原以东各族的统称。 \n2.指三国吴。 \n3.特指清朝统治者。 \n4.旧指我国东方日本﹑朝鲜等国家。"},{"ci":"东易","explanation":"1.汉丁宽从田何受《易》，精敏过人，学成东归，何谓门人曰\"《易》以东矣。\"事见《汉书．儒林传．丁宽》◇因以\"东易\"代指经学大师。"},{"ci":"东音","explanation":"1.古代称我国东方的歌声。"},{"ci":"东印度公司","explanation":"英国在东方进行垄断贸易和殖民扩张的组织。1600年成立，获好望角以东各国的贸易垄断权。最初在马来群岛一带进行香料贸易，后主要在印度活动，建立商馆、堡垒，拥有军队和舰队，有权宣战和媾和，成为一个政权机构。18世纪中期到19世纪中期逐步征服全印度，实行殖民统治，并入侵缅甸、阿富汗和马来亚等地；向中国走私鸦片，掠得大量财富。19世纪前期对印和对华贸易垄断权相继被取消。1858年在印度民族大起义打击下被撤销。"},{"ci":"东营市","explanation":"在山东省北部、黄河南侧，东临莱州湾，胶济铁路有支线通此。1982年设市。人口649万(1993年)。为新兴的石油工业城市。胜利油田指挥部设此。建有石油大学。"},{"ci":"东瀛","explanation":"〈书〉①东海。②指日本留学～。"},{"ci":"东游西荡","explanation":"1.谓到处游荡。亦以形容不务正业。"},{"ci":"东游西逛","explanation":"1.同\"东游西荡\"。"},{"ci":"东牖","explanation":"1.东窗。指东窗之下。"},{"ci":"东又不着，西又不着","explanation":"1.见\"东不着边，西不着际\"。"},{"ci":"东隅","explanation":"东方。日出东方，借指早晨；失之东隅，收之桑榆。也比喻青年时代东隅已逝，桑榆未晚。"},{"ci":"东嵎","explanation":"1.见\"东隅\"。"},{"ci":"东语","explanation":"1.旧时称日语。"},{"ci":"东园","explanation":"1.泛指园圃。 \n2.园名。在江苏省仪征市东。宋施昌言建。欧阳修作《真州东园记》，蔡襄书，后人称园﹑记﹑书为三绝。 \n3.官署名。秦汉置。掌管陵墓内器物﹑葬具的制造与供应，属少府。 \n4.指汉孝宣王皇后陵墓。因位于宣帝陵东，故称。"},{"ci":"东园秘器","explanation":"1.皇室﹑显宦死后用的棺材。"},{"ci":"东园器","explanation":"1.见\"东园秘器\"。"},{"ci":"东园主章","explanation":"1.官名『置。属将作大匠。掌管宫室木材。武帝太初元年更名为木工。"},{"ci":"东园梓器","explanation":"1.即东园秘器。"},{"ci":"东垣","explanation":"1.指太微垣的左垣。 \n2.唐代指门下省。"},{"ci":"东原","explanation":"1.古地区名。相当今山东运河以西，汶水下游一带。"},{"ci":"东辕","explanation":"1.谓领兵东出或驻守东境。辕，军营的辕门。"},{"ci":"东怨西怒","explanation":"1.谓任意指责别人。"},{"ci":"东岳","explanation":"1.见\"东岳\"。"},{"ci":"东岳大帝","explanation":"1.道教所奉东岳庙中的泰山神。迷信谓其掌管人间生死。每年夏历三月二十八日举行祭祀。"},{"ci":"东越","explanation":"1.古族名。古代越人的一支。相传为越王勾践的后裔。秦汉时分布在今浙江省东南部﹑福建省北部一带『武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年)东越王馀善反汉，旋被其部属所杀。部分族人被迫迁入江淮地区。参阅《史记·东越列传》。 \n2.指闽东或浙东地区。"},{"ci":"东灾","explanation":"1.泛指田园。"},{"ci":"东张西觑","explanation":"1.同\"东张西望\"。"},{"ci":"东张西望","explanation":"1.向四处张望。"},{"ci":"东张西张","explanation":"1.同\"东张西望\"。"},{"ci":"东沼","explanation":"1.东边的池沼。指长安东陂池。 \n2.指传说日所出处的昫谷。"},{"ci":"东浙三黄","explanation":"1.指黄宗羲及其弟宗炎﹑宗会。黄氏系浙东馀姚人，故称。"},{"ci":"东真","explanation":"1.金元之际，蒲鲜万奴据辽东立国曰大真，历史上亦称东真，意为东方女真。参见\"东夏\"。"},{"ci":"东震","explanation":"1.指中国。震，震旦。印度古时称中国为震旦。中国在东方，故称。"},{"ci":"东征","explanation":"1.向东征伐。 \n2.东行。"},{"ci":"东征西讨","explanation":"1.谓四处征伐。"},{"ci":"东征西怨","explanation":"1.语本《书．仲虺之诰》\"惟王不迩声色，不殖货利，德懋懋官，功懋懋赏……东征西夷怨，南征北狄怨。\"本谓商汤向一方征伐，则另一方人民埋怨他不先来解救自己◇因以\"东征西怨\"谓帝王兴仁义之师为民除害，深受百姓拥戴。"},{"ci":"东正教","explanation":"见〖正教〗。"},{"ci":"东支西吾","explanation":"1.谓说话办事含糊敷衍。"},{"ci":"东织","explanation":"1.秦汉时掌管织造的少府属官之一。"},{"ci":"东直门","explanation":"1.北京内城东北城门名。元代为大都的崇仁门，明时更今名。"},{"ci":"东指西画","explanation":"1.谓多方指点吩咐。"},{"ci":"东中","explanation":"1.晋室南渡后对浙江会稽一带的泛称。亦专指会稽。"},{"ci":"东州兵","explanation":"1.东汉后期，刘焉占据四川益州，收编南阳﹑三辅等地流民而组成地主豪强军队的名称。参阅《后汉书·刘焉传》。"},{"ci":"东州逸党","explanation":"1.宋时人对范讽及其追随者的称呼。"},{"ci":"东舟","explanation":"1.东驶之舟。"},{"ci":"东舟西舫","explanation":"1.谓周围的船只。"},{"ci":"东周","explanation":"朝代，公元前770－公元前256，自周平王（姬宜臼）迁都洛邑（在今河南洛阳市西）起，到被秦灭亡止。"},{"ci":"东周列国志","explanation":"长篇小说。明代冯梦龙改编余邵鱼《列国志传》为《新列国志》，一百零八回，清代蔡元放继续修订并加评语，改今名。内容包括西周末期至秦始皇统一六国五百多年间发生的历史事件，展现了春秋战国由纷争而趋于统一的历史进程。文字朴实流畅而文学性稍差。"},{"ci":"东珠","explanation":"1.指松花江下游及其支流所产的珍珠，颗大光润，极为名贵。清帝与王公以之为冠饰，并以多少分等秩。亦称北珠。"},{"ci":"东诸侯","explanation":"1.东方的诸侯。"},{"ci":"东主","explanation":"1.汉班固《西都赋》\"有西都宾问于东都主人。\"后因以\"东主\"为东都主人的省称。 \n2.东家;店主;房东。"},{"ci":"东髽","explanation":"1.谓奔丧在东厢房以麻束发。"},{"ci":"东转西转","explanation":"1.来回转动。亦指到处走动。"},{"ci":"东庄图","explanation":"中国画。明代沈周作。纸本册页。设色。原共二十四帧，明万历年间佚三帧，今存二十一帧。所画为作者友人吴宽之父吴孟融居住的庄园--东庄的景色。墨色浓润，线条圆劲，糅粗笔细笔于一体，别具特色。"},{"ci":"东走迷","explanation":"1.《韩非子．说林上》\"慧子曰'狂者东走，逐者亦东走，其东走则同，其所以东走之为则异。故曰，同事之人，不可不审察也。'\"本谓同一行为，目的各异◇以\"东走迷\"谓形似实异的迷人现象。"},{"ci":"东走西顾","explanation":"1.谓边跑边回顾。表示念旧。"},{"ci":"东走西撞","explanation":"1.同\"东奔西撞\"。"},{"ci":"东撙西节","explanation":"1.谓从各方面节省。"},{"ci":"东j","explanation":"1.古代占卜用龟的一种。龟甲前长而甲缘青色。"},{"ci":"冬爱","explanation":"1.《左传．文公七年》\"酆舒问于贾季曰'赵衰﹑赵盾孰贤？'对曰'赵衰，冬日之日也;赵盾，夏日之日也。'\"杜预注\"冬日可爱，夏日可畏。\"后以\"冬爱\"比喻仁爱慈惠。"},{"ci":"冬不拉","explanation":"哈萨克族的弦乐器，形状略象半个梨加上长柄，一般有两根弦或四根弦。也作东不拉。"},{"ci":"冬菜","explanation":"①用白菜或芥菜叶腌制成的干菜。②冬季贮存、食用的蔬菜，如大白菜、胡萝卜等。"},{"ci":"冬藏","explanation":"1.亦作\"冬臧\"。冬季农家把收获之物贮藏起来。 \n2.指某些鸟兽冬季迁徙或蛰伏。"},{"ci":"冬曹","explanation":"1.工部的别称。"},{"ci":"冬舂米","explanation":"1.旧时腊日所舂之米。"},{"ci":"冬虫夏草","explanation":"真菌的一种，寄生在鳞翅目昆虫的幼体中，被害的幼虫冬季钻入土内，逐渐形成菌核，夏季从菌核或死虫的身体上长出菌体的繁殖器官来，形状像草，所以叫冬虫夏草。可入药。简称虫草。"},{"ci":"冬除","explanation":"1.见\"冬住\"。"},{"ci":"冬储","explanation":"1.谓冬天储存的食物。"},{"ci":"冬葱","explanation":"1.亦作\"冬葱\"。 \n2.野菜名。葱的一种。"},{"ci":"冬底","explanation":"1.冬末。"},{"ci":"冬冬","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"冬冬鼓","explanation":"1.街鼓的俗称。唐时设置在京城街道的警夜鼓。"},{"ci":"冬鈍","explanation":"1.冬夜的灯。"},{"ci":"冬防","explanation":"1.冬天的治安防卫。 \n2.冬天的防寒措施。"},{"ci":"冬风","explanation":"1.冬天的风，寒风。 \n2.蔬菜名。亦名东风菜。"},{"ci":"冬风菜","explanation":"1.蔬菜名。详\"冬风\"。"},{"ci":"冬夫","explanation":"1.冬季服徭役的民夫。"},{"ci":"冬服","explanation":"1.冬季御寒的衣服。"},{"ci":"冬耕","explanation":"为保墒、除虫、培养地力，在冬季翻松土地。"},{"ci":"冬菇","explanation":"冬季采集的香菇。"},{"ci":"冬鼓","explanation":"1.谓击街鼓的声音。"},{"ci":"冬瓜","explanation":"①一年生草本植物，茎上有卷须，能爬蔓，叶子大，开黄花。果实球形或长圆柱形，表面有毛和白粉，是普通蔬菜。皮和种子可入药。②这种植物的果实。"},{"ci":"冬官","explanation":"1.上古设置官职，以四季命名。据《周礼》，周代设六官，司空称为冬官，掌管工程制作◇世亦以冬官为工部的通称。"},{"ci":"冬灌","explanation":"冬季往田里灌水，使土壤储水，防止春旱。"},{"ci":"冬烘","explanation":"（思想）迂腐，（知识）浅陋（含讽刺意）～先生 ㄧ头脑～。"},{"ci":"冬烘先生","explanation":"1.旧指塾师。超讥诮其迂腐浅陋之意。"},{"ci":"冬候鸟","explanation":"冬季在某个地区生活，春季飞到较远而且较冷的地区繁殖，秋季又飞回原地区的鸟。如野鸭、大雁就是我国的冬候鸟。"},{"ci":"冬花","explanation":"1.冬季开花。 \n2.中药名。款冬花的别名。 \n3.鱼秧的一种。以夏花饲养，长到三五寸长，于冬季出塘，作为培养成鱼的鱼种。"},{"ci":"冬华","explanation":"1.见\"冬花\"。"},{"ci":"冬灰","explanation":"1.占冬至节的葭灰。葭即芦苇。古人将芦苇膜烧成灰放入不同的律管中以占节候，某律管中葭灰飞出，即知某节候到。冬至节到，则相应之黄钟律管内的葭灰飞动。 \n2.指冬天烧成的草木灰。中医入药。"},{"ci":"冬集","explanation":"1.职事官员任满后，按规定冬季集于京师参加铨选，谓之冬集。始于唐代。"},{"ci":"冬季","explanation":"一年的第四季，我国习惯指立冬到立春的三个月时间。也指农历‘十、十一、十二 ’三个月。参看〖四季 〗。"},{"ci":"冬季奥林匹克运动会","explanation":"国际奥委会主办的世界性冬季项目运动会。是奥林匹克运动会的组成部分。始于1924年，每四年举行一次。原与夏季奥运会同年举行，1994年始与夏季奥运会相间举行。比赛项目有冰球、滑冰、滑雪、现代冬季两项、有舵雪橇和无舵雪橇等。"},{"ci":"冬假","explanation":"1.即寒假。"},{"ci":"冬节","explanation":"指冬至。"},{"ci":"冬禁","explanation":"1.冬季施行的禁令。"},{"ci":"冬景天","explanation":"1.方言。即冬天。"},{"ci":"冬郎","explanation":"1.唐代诗人韩偓的小名。"},{"ci":"冬醪","explanation":"1.冬季酿酒。"},{"ci":"冬凌","explanation":"1.冰。"},{"ci":"冬令","explanation":"①冬季。②冬季的气侯；春行～（春天的气侯像冬天）。"},{"ci":"冬珑","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"冬麦","explanation":"1.见\"冬小麦\"。"},{"ci":"冬眠","explanation":"某些动物对不利生活条件的一种适应。如蛙、龟、蛇、蝙蝠、刺猬等，冬季僵卧在洞里，血液循环和呼吸非常缓慢，神经活动几乎完全停止。"},{"ci":"冬年节","explanation":"1.指冬至。"},{"ci":"冬酿","explanation":"1.冬季酿酒。"},{"ci":"冬青","explanation":"常绿 乔木，叶子长椭圆形，前端尖，花白色，雌雄异株，果实球形，红色，种子和树皮可入药。"},{"ci":"冬卿","explanation":"1.周代冬官为六卿之一，主管百工事务，后代因称工部为冬卿。 \n2.南朝梁对光禄勋﹑大鸿胪和都水使者的通称。"},{"ci":"冬裘","explanation":"1.冬季穿的毛皮衣服。"},{"ci":"冬荣","explanation":"1.草木冬季茂盛或开花。"},{"ci":"冬箑夏裘","explanation":"1.语出《淮南子．精神训》\"知冬日之箑，夏日之裘，无用于己，则万物之变为尘埃矣。\"后因以\"冬箑夏裘\"比喻不合时宜。"},{"ci":"冬扇夏炉","explanation":"1.汉王充《论衡．逢遇》\"作无益之能，纳无补之说，以夏进炉，以冬奏扇，为所不欲得之事，献所不欲闻之语，其不遇祸幸矣，何福佑之有乎。\"后因以\"冬扇夏炉\"比喻不合时宜。"},{"ci":"冬狮","explanation":"英国故事片。鹰狮影片公司1968年摄制。詹·戈德曼编剧，安·哈维导演，彼·奥图尔、凯塞琳·赫本主演。年迈的英王亨利二世不满三个儿子互争王位，私自出走，欲娶法王路易七世的女儿，另育王子继承王位。三个儿子竭力反对，迫使亨利改变初衷。"},{"ci":"冬时","explanation":"1.冬季。"},{"ci":"冬事","explanation":"1.冬季的大事。古指冬祭﹑处决犯人等。"},{"ci":"冬狩","explanation":"1.指古代天子或王侯在冬季围猎。"},{"ci":"冬笋","explanation":"冬季挖的毛竹的笋。生长在向阳而温暖的地方，肉浅黄色，质嫩可食。"},{"ci":"冬桃","explanation":"1.果名。桃的一种。"},{"ci":"冬天","explanation":"冬季。"},{"ci":"冬天里的春天","explanation":"长篇小说。李国文作。1981年发表。解放战争时期，石湖游击队指导员芦花惨遭隐藏的敌人王纬宇的谋杀。三十年后芦花的丈夫于而龙重返石湖地区，寻找知情人，终于揭开芦花被害之谜，使已窃据工厂革委会主任的王纬宇的叛徒面目暴露。小说采用电影蒙太奇手法，交叉表现现实生活和历史画面，表现了革命不能忘记人民，春天永远在人民心里”的主题。"},{"ci":"冬温","explanation":"1.谓冬天温暖。"},{"ci":"冬温夏清","explanation":"1.见\"冬温夏凊\"。"},{"ci":"冬温夏凊","explanation":"1.亦讹作\"冬温夏清\"。冬温被使暖，夏扇席使凉。谓事亲无微不至。语出《礼记．曲礼上》\"凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏凊;昏定而晨省。\" \n2.冬暖夏凉。"},{"ci":"冬瘟","explanation":"中医称冬季流行的瘟病。"},{"ci":"冬窝子","explanation":"1.游牧地区严冬为畜群所选防寒避风的地方。"},{"ci":"冬隙","explanation":"1.冬闲。"},{"ci":"边粮","explanation":"1.边防用粮。"},{"ci":"边辽","explanation":"1.指辽东。辽东属边地，故称。"},{"ci":"边撩","explanation":"1.亦作\"边橑\"。 \n2.喻细微之事。"},{"ci":"边料","explanation":"1.犹边才。"},{"ci":"边廪","explanation":"1.见\"边廪\"。"},{"ci":"边令","explanation":"1.用以保卫边疆的禁令﹑纪律。 \n2.边地县份的县令。"},{"ci":"边陇","explanation":"1.边地的坟丘。 \n2.边地的丘垄。"},{"ci":"边楼","explanation":"1.指边关的城楼。"},{"ci":"边垆","explanation":"1.见\"边炉\"。"},{"ci":"边炉","explanation":"即火锅、暖锅打边炉｜边炉蚬子羹。"},{"ci":"边虏","explanation":"1.与敌人相邻近。 \n2.边寇;边敌。"},{"ci":"边旅","explanation":"1.犹边军。"},{"ci":"边虑","explanation":"1.犹边忧。"},{"ci":"边略","explanation":"1.见\"边略\"。"},{"ci":"边论","explanation":"1.守边御敌的观点主张。 \n2.有关边事的讨论研究。"},{"ci":"边罗汉","explanation":"1.五代边镐的诨名。参见\"边和尚\"。"},{"ci":"边落","explanation":"1.边地村落。泛指边境地区。"},{"ci":"边马","explanation":"1.车驾两侧的马。 \n2.边地的马。 \n3.捻军中的先锋或侦察部队。捻军后期，全部成为骑兵，出军前，先派出数百人的精锐马队，在前侦察，一旦发现敌人大队，立即向主力部队报告，如遇小股敌人，即加以歼灭。"},{"ci":"边蛮","explanation":"1.指边远地区的少数民族。"},{"ci":"边贸","explanation":"边境贸易近几年，这个地区的～发展很快。"},{"ci":"边门","explanation":"旁门。"},{"ci":"边氓","explanation":"1.亦作\"边甿\"。亦作\"边萌\"。 \n2.即边民。"},{"ci":"边甿","explanation":"1.见\"边氓\"。"},{"ci":"边萌","explanation":"1.见\"边氓\"。"},{"ci":"边靡","explanation":"1.犹边际。"},{"ci":"边面","explanation":"1.边境;边疆。"},{"ci":"边民","explanation":"边界一带的居民。"},{"ci":"边谟","explanation":"1.犹边策。"},{"ci":"边漠","explanation":"1.边远荒漠之地。"},{"ci":"边幕","explanation":"1.指边地军营的帐幕。 \n2.舞台装置。丝绒或绸布制成。装置于舞台的两侧，其数一至数道不等，与沿幕互成直角。它的作用是避免舞台两侧的非剧中人﹑物被观众看见，影响演出效果。"},{"ci":"边难","explanation":"1.边患;边害。"},{"ci":"边孽","explanation":"1.犹边患。"},{"ci":"边畔","explanation":"1.犹边际。"},{"ci":"边旁","explanation":"1.靠近边界的地方。 \n2.犹旁边。 \n3.犹偏旁。"},{"ci":"边炮","explanation":"1.即鞭炮。"},{"ci":"边僻","explanation":"1.边远偏僻。"},{"ci":"边铺","explanation":"1.边境地区的驿站。"},{"ci":"边菩萨","explanation":"1.五代边镐的诨名。参见\"边和尚\"。"},{"ci":"边圻","explanation":"1.犹边境。"},{"ci":"边骑","explanation":"1.守卫边疆的骑兵。 \n2.侵犯边疆的敌骑。"},{"ci":"边气","explanation":"1.边地的烟雾。 \n2.指萧索的气氛。"},{"ci":"边前","explanation":"1.近旁，跟前。"},{"ci":"边墙","explanation":"1.见\"边墙\"。"},{"ci":"边情","explanation":"1.边地的民心人情。 \n2.边人的思乡之情。 \n3.边境的形势﹑情况。"},{"ci":"边酋","explanation":"1.边地部落的首领。"},{"ci":"边区","explanation":"我国国内革命战争及抗日战争时期，共产党领导的革命政权在几个省连接的边缘地带建立的根据地，如陕甘宁边区、晋察冀边区等。"},{"ci":"边曲","explanation":"1.边地的音乐﹑曲调。"},{"ci":"边缺","explanation":"1.旧时指边地职官中因原任人员死亡或去职而空出来的职位。"},{"ci":"边壤","explanation":"1.犹边地。"},{"ci":"边人","explanation":"1.亦作\"邉人\"。 \n2.指驻守边境的官员﹑士兵等。 \n3.指边民。"},{"ci":"边任","explanation":"1.边境地区的官职。"},{"ci":"边戎","explanation":"1.亦作\"邉戎\"。 \n2.边境地区的少数民族。 \n3.边地战事;守边。"},{"ci":"边塞","explanation":"边疆的要塞边塞荒远｜驻守边塞。"},{"ci":"边色","explanation":"1.边地的风物景色。"},{"ci":"边沙","explanation":"1.边地的沙砾。 \n2.借指边地。西北边地多沙漠，故称。"},{"ci":"边山","explanation":"1.靠近边界的山岭。"},{"ci":"边扇","explanation":"1.侧边，侧面。"},{"ci":"边商","explanation":"1.指边地的盐商。明弘治以后，凡凭引行盐的盐商分边商﹑内商﹑水商三类。边商缴纳盐课，领取盐引，并照官定引价将引售与内商;内商专买边引，下场收盐上堆，并照官定盐价将盐售与水商;水商多是销岸商贩，专收内商食盐在指定引岸行销。清代，以上三种名目均废。但四川引盐运销云南﹑贵州两省的运商则仍称\"边商\"。"},{"ci":"边赏","explanation":"1.对立功于边疆之人的赏赐。"},{"ci":"边上","explanation":"1.边境;边疆。 \n2.指物体的边沿部分。 \n3.旁边。"},{"ci":"边梢","explanation":"1.指树枝的末梢。"},{"ci":"边韶腹","explanation":"1.同\"边氏腹\"。"},{"ci":"边韶懒","explanation":"1.见\"边韶寝\"。"},{"ci":"边韶寝","explanation":"1.《后汉书．文苑传上．边韶》\"韶口辩，曾昼日假卧，弟子私謿之曰'边孝先，腹便便。懒读书，但欲眠。'韶潜闻之，应时对曰'边为姓，孝为字。腹便便，《五经》笥。但欲眠，思经事。寐与周公通梦，静与孔子同意。师而可謿，出何典记？'謿者大惭。\"后以\"边韶寝\"称昼眠。"},{"ci":"边韶笥","explanation":"1.同\"边氏腹\"。"},{"ci":"边升","explanation":"1.边地官员的升迁。"},{"ci":"边生经笥","explanation":"1.同\"边氏腹\"。"},{"ci":"边声","explanation":"1.指边境上羌管﹑胡笳﹑画角等音乐声音。 \n2.边人的书信。 \n3.边防的声势。 \n4.指边境警报。"},{"ci":"边省","explanation":"1.靠近边界的省分。"},{"ci":"边师","explanation":"1.边军，边防部队。"},{"ci":"边食","explanation":"1.边粮;边饷。"},{"ci":"边使","explanation":"1.来自边地的使者。"},{"ci":"边士","explanation":"1.犹边民。 \n2.犹边卒。"},{"ci":"边氏腹","explanation":"1.《后汉书．文苑传上．边韶》\"韶口辩，曾昼日假卧，弟子私謿之曰'边孝先，腹便便。懒读书，但欲眠。'韶潜闻之，应时对曰'边为姓，孝为字。腹便便，五经笥。但欲眠，思经事。寐与周公通梦，静与孔子同意。师而可謿，出何典记？'謿者大惭。\"后以\"边氏腹\"称满肚子学问犹如装满典籍的书簏。"},{"ci":"边市","explanation":"1.指边地少数民族或境内外边民的贸易市场。明汤显祖有《边市歌》。"},{"ci":"边式","explanation":"①〈方〉（装束、体态）漂亮俏皮。②戏曲演员的表演动作潇洒利落他扮演的关羽，动作～，嗓音洪亮。"},{"ci":"边饰","explanation":"1.器物边缘的装饰。"},{"ci":"边守","explanation":"1.边地的太守。 \n2.犹边境。 \n3.边防。"},{"ci":"边书","explanation":"1.寄自边地的书信。"},{"ci":"边戍","explanation":"1.戍边;守卫边疆。 \n2.守边部队。 \n3.边疆;边境。"},{"ci":"边竖","explanation":"1.边境地区的为非作歹分子。"},{"ci":"边帅","explanation":"1.亦作\"邉帅\"。 \n2.边防部队的统帅。"},{"ci":"边税","explanation":"1.为筹集边防费用而设的赋税。"},{"ci":"边朔","explanation":"1.北方边地。"},{"ci":"边司","explanation":"1.边境地区的官府。"},{"ci":"边思","explanation":"1.边人的乡思。"},{"ci":"边笥","explanation":"1.同\"边氏腹\"。"},{"ci":"边俗","explanation":"1.边地风俗。 \n2.边地民众。"},{"ci":"边粟","explanation":"1.犹边粮。"},{"ci":"边算","explanation":"1.守边的谋划。"},{"ci":"边燧","explanation":"1.边境的烽燧。借指边境地区的战争。"},{"ci":"边笋","explanation":"1.见\"边笋\"。"},{"ci":"边琐","explanation":"1.边境官吏情况的记录。语本《汉书．丙吉传》\"吉善其言，召东曹案边长吏，琐科条其人。\"颜师古注引张晏曰\"琐，録也。欲科条其人老少及所经历，知其本以文武进也。\" \n2.亦作\"边锁\"﹑\"边璮\"。比喻边境重镇。 \n3.亦作\"边锁\"。指守边的军务。"},{"ci":"边锁","explanation":"1.见\"边琐\"。"},{"ci":"边璮","explanation":"1.见\"边琐\"。"},{"ci":"边套","explanation":"1.居于边侧拉车的牲口的套子。"},{"ci":"边田","explanation":"1.指边地的农田。"},{"ci":"边厅","explanation":"1.犹边地。"},{"ci":"边廷","explanation":"1.见\"边庭\"。"},{"ci":"边亭","explanation":"1.边地的亭。亭是秦汉时乡以下的一种行政机构。 \n2.边地的驿亭。 \n3.边地的亭燧﹑亭障。 \n4.泛指边疆。"},{"ci":"边庭","explanation":"1.亦作\"边廷\"。亦作\"邉庭\"。 \n2.犹边地。 \n3.边地的官署。"},{"ci":"边头","explanation":"1.边疆;边地。 \n2.旁边。 \n3.方言。临近某个时候。"},{"ci":"边图","explanation":"1.边境地图。"},{"ci":"边土","explanation":"1.犹边地。"},{"ci":"边屯","explanation":"1.亦作\"邉屯\"。 \n2.指戍边屯田。 \n3.指戍边屯田的军队。"},{"ci":"边柝","explanation":"1.边地军营巡夜打更的梆子声。"},{"ci":"边外","explanation":"1.边境之外的地方。 \n2.边远地区。"},{"ci":"边危","explanation":"1.指边疆的危急形势。"},{"ci":"边维","explanation":"1.边隅，边地。"},{"ci":"边委","explanation":"1.犹边任。"},{"ci":"边卫","explanation":"1.亦作\"邉卫\"。 \n2.明清边境地区的卫所。"},{"ci":"边隙","explanation":"1.亦作\"边?\"。 \n2.犹边衅。 \n3.边防的疏漏薄弱之处。"},{"ci":"边遐","explanation":"1.犹边远。"},{"ci":"边夏","explanation":"1.边地少数民族与中原华夏族的并称。"},{"ci":"边罅","explanation":"1.犹边隙。"},{"ci":"边舷","explanation":"1.船的两侧的边。"},{"ci":"边险","explanation":"1.边远险要。 \n2.边地的要隘。"},{"ci":"边县","explanation":"1.靠近边界的县。"},{"ci":"边限","explanation":"1.边际。"},{"ci":"边羡","explanation":"1.边地官员以赋税盈馀的名义向朝廷所贡的财物。"},{"ci":"边乡","explanation":"1.边地，边境。"},{"ci":"边厢","explanation":"一旁；旁边边厢坐着一个年幼妇人｜两边厢是廊庑。"},{"ci":"边饷","explanation":"1.亦作\"边餫\"。亦作\"边銄\"。 \n2.犹边粮。"},{"ci":"边銄","explanation":"1.见\"边饷\"。"}] |