| 1 | [{"ci":"电子层","explanation":"在多电子的原子中，根据电子所具有的能量差异和运动区域离核远近不同，而将核外电子分成不同的能层。按电子能量由低到高，运动区域离核由近及远称为第1、2、3、4等电子层，或分别用k、l、m、n等表示。"},{"ci":"电子秤","explanation":"称量物体重量的电子器具。由传感器、承重装置和微计算机芯片等部分组成。当承重装置受物体重力作用时，传感器便输出与重量成正比的电信号，并将此信号输送给计算机系统。可根据要求显示和打印各种数据。精度较高。"},{"ci":"电子电压表","explanation":"一种测量电压用的仪器。测量的电压范围大、频率范围广。其输入阻抗大，跨接后不致改变被测电路的工作状态，因而能测得真实电压。读数已从指针式逐步过渡为液晶显示。并已具有编程控制，能自动换档。"},{"ci":"电子读物","explanation":"又称电子出版物”。通过电子计算机阅读的出版物。即将文字或图像通过电子计算机记录在磁盘或光盘上，需要时又通过电子计算机处理，在显示器屏幕上显示出来供人们阅读，并可将屏幕上显示的内容复制下来予以保存。"},{"ci":"电子对抗","explanation":"也称电子战”或电子斗争”。敌对双方利用电子技术进行的作战行动。目的是削弱、破坏敌方电子设备的使用效能，以保护己方电子设备效能得到充分发挥。包括雷达对抗、无线电通信对抗、光电对抗等。基本内容有电子对抗侦察、电子干扰和电子防御。电子对抗是现代战争的重要作战手段。"},{"ci":"电子对抗飞机","explanation":"专门用于对敌方雷达、无线电通信设备和电子制导系统等实施侦察、干扰或袭击的飞机的总称。包括电子侦察飞机、电子干扰飞机和反雷达飞机。电子侦察飞机，即装有电子侦察设备专门执行侦察任务的飞机，分有人驾驶和无人驾驶两种；电子干扰飞机，即装有电子侦察和干扰设备专门执行电子干扰任务的飞机，用以干扰敌防空体系内的雷达和指挥通信；反雷达飞机，即装有能利用敌方电子设备的电磁辐射实施跟踪和攻击的反雷达导弹和其他制导武器的飞机。"},{"ci":"电子干扰","explanation":"①以电子干扰设备或器材对敌雷达、无线电通信设备、无线电导航设备、制导设备以及各种光电设备等进行的干扰。目的是削弱、破坏敌方电子设备的使用效能。如有意识地发射、转发某种电磁波，或者反射、吸收敌方辐射的电磁波。②泛指一切影响和破坏电子设备和系统对有用信号的检测和利用的电磁辐射。"},{"ci":"电子管","explanation":"无线电技术上的重要器件。在玻璃或金属的容器内装特制的电极，通过阴极放射的电子与其他电极相作用进行各种工作，最重要的作用是整流、检波、放大和振荡。简单的电子管有两个极，叫二极管。按电极数可分为三极管、四极管、五极管等。一般常用的都是高度真空的，所以也叫真空管。"},{"ci":"电子计算机","explanation":"用电子管、晶体管或集成电路等构成的复杂机器，能对输入的数据或信息非常迅速、准确地进行运算和处理。电子计算机根据工作原理，一般分为数字式和模拟式两种，广泛应用在工程技术、科学研究等方面。"},{"ci":"电子计算器","explanation":"简称计算器”。微型的电子计算装置。早期的只能进行四则运算和一般的函数运算，近代的已普遍采用微处理器作为核心部件，且具有可编程序功能，带有存储程序，与电子计算机已无截然的分界线。"},{"ci":"电子乐器","explanation":"利用电子线路产生类似于各种乐器音乐的乐器。一般用拾音器或声频振荡器产生声频信号，再经电子线路将其放大，然后送至扬声器而放出声音。如电子琴、电吉他等。"},{"ci":"电子流","explanation":"自由电子在空间做定向运动所形成的电流。"},{"ci":"电子论","explanation":"用物质是由带电粒子构成的假设来解释各种物理现象的理论。经典电子论是1895年由洛伦兹提出的，它把电磁波与物质相互作用归结为电磁波与物质中电子的相互作用。金属电子论是1898年由德国物理学家黎开和德鲁台提出的，它认为金属导电和导热现象是因为金属中有自由电子的缘故。"},{"ci":"电子模拟计算机","explanation":"又称模拟式电子计算机”，简称模拟计算机”。以连续变化的电流或电压来表示被运算量的电子计算机。因根据相似原理解答各种问题，并包含模拟概念，故名。"},{"ci":"电子排版","explanation":"运用电子计算机自动选字，用光学照相原理摄像，阴极射线管或激光扫描成像，将图文直接制作在渔上的技术。"},{"ci":"电子排布式","explanation":"表示原子核外电子排布的图式之一。用1、2、3、4等数字表示k、l、m、n等电子层，用s、p、d、f等符号分别表示各电子亚层，并在这些符号右上角用数字表示各亚层上电子的数目。如氧原子的电子排布式为1s２2s２2p４。"},{"ci":"电子器件","explanation":"在真空、气体或固体中，利用和控制电子运动规律而制成的器件。分为电真空器件、充气管器件和固态电子器件。在模拟电路中作整流、放大、调制、振荡、变频、锁相、控制、相关等用；在数字电路中作采样、限幅、逻辑、存储、计数、延迟等用。充气管器件主要作整流、稳压和显示之用。固态电子器件如集成电路。"},{"ci":"电子枪","explanation":"示波管、摄像管、电子束加工装置等器件中产生和聚焦电子束的电极系统，电子束的方向和强度可以控制，通常由热阴极、控制电极和若干加速阳极等组成。"},{"ci":"电子琴","explanation":"键盘乐器，采用半导体集成电路，对乐音信号进行放大，通过扬声器产生音响。有多种类型。"},{"ci":"电子驱蚊器","explanation":"利用仿生电子学原理制成的驱蚊电子器具。通常有模仿雄蚊发出的超声波信号以驱赶雌蚊的超声波型电子驱蚊器；模仿蝙蝠发出的电波信号以驱赶蚊子的蝙蝠型电子驱蚊器；利用蚊子的趋光性，将其诱至设在一定波长紫外光源周围的高压金属丝以击毙蚊子的光诱型电子驱蚊器等。"},{"ci":"电子式","explanation":"在元素符号周围用小黑点(或×)来表示原子最外层电子的图式。如h·na··mg·氢原子钠原子镁原子·﹕·······ゝ·····硫原子氟原子可用以表示分子(或离子)的形成。"},{"ci":"电子手表","explanation":"含有电子线路的手表。根据所用振动系统或振荡器的不同，可分为摆轮电子手表、音叉手表和石英手表等。也叫电子表。"},{"ci":"电子书","explanation":"一种便携式电子阅读器, 数字式的出版物内容可以连接因特网或插卡等多种方式灌入其中。可储存数千页资料，由黑白或彩色液晶显示屏和简单的按钮操作部件构成。"},{"ci":"电子束","explanation":"由阴极射线产生的束状电子流。电子显微镜和电视机就是利用电子束形成影像的。"},{"ci":"电子数字计算机","explanation":"又称数字式电子计算机”。以数字形式的量值在机器内部进行运算和存储的电子计算机。数的表示法常采用二进制。由运算器、控制器、存储器、输入和输出设备、输入和输出通道等组成。按主要性能指标，分巨型机、大型机、中型机、小型机和微型机。"},{"ci":"电子陶瓷","explanation":"用于电子工业的一类陶瓷材料。有绝缘装置陶瓷、电容器陶瓷及压电陶瓷三种。具有高频性能好，介电常数可调范围大，介质损耗小，温度系数可调节，致密性好，性能多样化等特点。主要用来制造电子元件及电子部件中的装置零件等。"},{"ci":"电子显微镜","explanation":"一种新型的显微镜，使高速电子流通过物体，经过电磁的放大装置，使物体的影像显现在荧光屏上。放大倍数比光学显微镜大得多，一般可达几十万倍。"},{"ci":"电子亚层","explanation":"指原子核外的同一电子层中，根据电子能量的差异和电子云形状的不同而分成的电子层。分别用s、p、d、f等符号表示。k电子层只有一个亚层(即s亚层)，l电子层有两个亚层(即s亚层和p亚层)，m电子层有三个亚层(即s、p、d亚层)等。"},{"ci":"电子音乐","explanation":"指用电子计算机的技术手段编制创作出来的音乐。也指用电子乐器演奏的音乐。"},{"ci":"电子邮件","explanation":"又称电子信箱”。利用存储转发方式为用户提供信函、文件、数字和图文传真、图像信息、数字化语音等信息交换的传递业务。系统为用户分配一块存储空间，即信箱，可加密。用户可在不同地点、任意时间，利用终端使用自己的信箱，灵活方便。"},{"ci":"电子游戏","explanation":"操纵计算机线路进行的游戏。有依靠电池供电的手控机关进行和利用电视屏幕、计算机终端进行，以及利用设在游艺室内的大型设备进行等多种。始于20世纪60年代末。今已形成许多种游戏项目。如足球、棒球、国际象棋的电子游戏等，也有组字和数字的游戏。"},{"ci":"电子侦察","explanation":"使用专门的电子技术设备进行的侦察。如无线电技术侦察、雷达侦察和电视侦察等。主要任务是侦察、侦听敌方雷达、无线电通信、导弹制导等电子设备发射的信号，获取其技术参数、通信内容、所在位置等情报。"},{"ci":"电子侦察卫星","explanation":"在空间截获由雷达、通信和遥测等系统辐射的电磁信号，并测定辐射源地理位置的卫星。运行在高度约500或1000多千米的近圆轨道上。卫星将截获的电磁信号预处理后，再发送到地面接收台站，经分析便可获取机密军事情报。"},{"ci":"电阻","explanation":"①导体对电流通过的阻碍作用。导体的电阻随长度、截面大小、温度和导体成分的不同而改变。电阻的单位是欧姆。②利用这种阻碍作用做成的元件。"},{"ci":"电阻定律","explanation":"确定导体电阻大小的定律。对于由同一材料制成的粗细均匀的导体，在温度一定时，其电阻r跟导体长度l成正比，跟导体的横截面积s成反比，即r=ρls。式中ρ与材料性质有关，称为电阻率。"},{"ci":"电阻合金","explanation":"具有一定电阻率的合金导电材料。通常可分精密电阻器用电阻合金、变阻器用电阻合金和发热体用电阻合金。精密电阻器用电阻合金的受热温度较低，一般在室温下使用，如锰铜、镍铬系合金等；变阻器用电阻合金的受热温度一般不超过500°c，如镍铜、康铜等；发热体用电阻合金的发热温度可达1400°c，如铁铬铝合金、镍铬合金等。"},{"ci":"电阻率","explanation":"表示物质导电性能的物理量。用符号ρ表示。在国际单位制中，电阻率在数值上等于长为1米、横截面积为1平方米的一段导体所具有的电阻，即ρ=rsl。电阻率越小，表示导电性能越好，反之亦然。金属的电阻率随温度升高而增大。单位为欧·米。"},{"ci":"电阻器","explanation":"一种基于欧姆定律的电路元件。在电路中起调节、分路、分压、稳压、负载和匹配等作用。按材料分碳膜、金属膜、线绕、合成碳膜、氧化膜和贴片等电阻器；按结构分固定电阻器、可变电阻器、电位器和电阻箱等；按伏安特性分线性和非线性(敏感)电阻器。标称电阻、额定功率、容差为其主要参数。"},{"ci":"电阻箱","explanation":"由若干具有不同阻值的电阻线圈串联而成的箱式变阻器。在各电阻的连接点引出接线与箱盖上标明阻值的接触点相连。一般有旋盘式和插栓式两种。可用于电学精密测量中，也可作微调用。但不得作为电路负载使用。"},{"ci":"电钻","explanation":"利用电做动力的钻孔机。"},{"ci":"电嘴","explanation":"〈方〉火花塞。"},{"ci":"佃东","explanation":"旧时佃户称租给他土地的地主。"},{"ci":"佃富农","explanation":"1.租种别人土地而有剥削行为的富农。"},{"ci":"佃户","explanation":"租种某地主土地的农民称为某地主的佃户。"},{"ci":"佃具","explanation":"1.农具;耕具。"},{"ci":"佃科","explanation":"1.官田收租的章程。"},{"ci":"佃客","explanation":"1.晋代世家豪强荫庇下的一种依附农民。 \n2.指租种土地的佃户和佃种庄田土地的庄客。"},{"ci":"佃农","explanation":"自己不占有土地，以租种土地为生的农民。"},{"ci":"佃仆","explanation":"1.旧时官僚大姓隶属下租田耕种并供役使的佃户。"},{"ci":"佃契","explanation":"1.中国旧时佃农租种地主土地时的口头约定或书面契约。"},{"ci":"佃器","explanation":"1.农具。"},{"ci":"佃人","explanation":"1.指租种官府或地主田地的农民。"},{"ci":"佃渔","explanation":"1.猎兽和捕鱼。佃，通\"畋\"。 \n2.指涉猎。"},{"ci":"佃租","explanation":"佃户交纳给地主的地租。"},{"ci":"佃作","explanation":"1.从事耕作。"},{"ci":"甸地","explanation":"1.古指距都城一百里外﹑二百里内之地。"},{"ci":"甸甸","explanation":"拟声词。形容车马声府吏马在前，新妇车在后，隐隐何甸甸，俱会大道口。"},{"ci":"甸甸(ｔｉáｎ ｔｉáｎ)","explanation":"拟声词。形容车马声府吏马在前，新妇车在后，隐隐何甸甸，俱会大道口。"},{"ci":"甸服","explanation":"1.古制称离王城五百里的区域。 \n2.为\"九服\"之一，指王畿外方五百里至千里之间的地区。 \n3.泛指京城附近的地方。"},{"ci":"甸官","explanation":"1.甸畿官署。借指甸畿。"},{"ci":"甸侯","explanation":"1.封于甸服之内的诸侯。 \n2.指京畿之内的州县长官。"},{"ci":"甸畿","explanation":"1.古九畿之一。"},{"ci":"甸聚","explanation":"1.距京城二百里至三百里内蓄聚之物。"},{"ci":"甸燎","explanation":"1.古代国有大事时，甸人设于庭中以供照明的火炬。甸，甸人;燎，庭燎。语出《左传．襄公三十一年》\"诸侯宾至，甸设庭燎。\""},{"ci":"甸农","explanation":"1.京师近郊的农民。"},{"ci":"甸圻","explanation":"1.同\"甸畿\"。 \n2.圻，通\"畿\"。"},{"ci":"甸人","explanation":"1.古官名。掌田野之事及公族死刑。"},{"ci":"甸师","explanation":"1.即甸人。古官名。"},{"ci":"甸粟","explanation":"1.京畿王田生产的谷物。 \n2.指皇仓的存粮。"},{"ci":"甸徒","explanation":"1.古代六十四井为甸，按甸为军赋﹑田役征发的徒卒为\"甸徒\"。"},{"ci":"甸役","explanation":"1.指田猎。古代天子田猎则征发徒役，故称。"},{"ci":"甸邑","explanation":"1.京师附近的县邑。 \n2.治理县邑。"},{"ci":"甸宇","explanation":"1.境域之内。"},{"ci":"甸子","explanation":"〈方〉放牧的草地。"},{"ci":"阽苦","explanation":"1.危险痛苦。"},{"ci":"阽切","explanation":"1.危险急迫。"},{"ci":"阽身","explanation":"1.谓身近危境。语本《楚辞．离骚》﹕\"阽余身而危死兮。览余初其犹未悔。\""},{"ci":"阽死","explanation":"1.临近死亡。形容病危。"},{"ci":"阽危","explanation":"1.临近危险。 \n2.危险。"},{"ci":"店伴","explanation":"1.店员。"},{"ci":"店底","explanation":"1.店中所有的资金﹑货物。"},{"ci":"店东","explanation":"旧时称商店或旅店的主人。"},{"ci":"店都知","explanation":"1.对店小二的尊称。"},{"ci":"店二哥","explanation":"1.即店小二。"},{"ci":"店房","explanation":"1.旅店。 \n2.指一般店铺。"},{"ci":"店号","explanation":"1.商店的名称。 \n2.泛指商店。"},{"ci":"店伙","explanation":"1.即店员。"},{"ci":"店家","explanation":"①旧时指旅店、酒馆、饭铺的主人或管事的人。②〈方〉店铺。"},{"ci":"店面","explanation":"商店的门面；铺面～房ㄧ两间～ㄧ装潢～。"},{"ci":"店舍","explanation":"1.旅店。"},{"ci":"店肆","explanation":"1.商店。 \n2.旅舍。"},{"ci":"店堂","explanation":"商店、饭馆等进行营业的屋子～宽敞明亮。"},{"ci":"店头","explanation":"1.集市。 \n2.商店。"},{"ci":"店小二","explanation":"饭馆、酒馆、客店中接待顾客的人（多见于早期白话）。"},{"ci":"店友","explanation":"1.对店员的客气称呼。"},{"ci":"店员","explanation":"商店的职工，有时兼指服务性行业的职工。"},{"ci":"店帐","explanation":"1.住旅店应付的费用。"},{"ci":"垫隘","explanation":"1.羸弱困苦。"},{"ci":"垫办","explanation":"1.谓替人办事并暂代付款。 \n2.方言。下本钱筹办。"},{"ci":"垫背","explanation":"〈方〉比喻代人受过。"},{"ci":"垫本","explanation":"1.犹投资。指从事生产和经营必须付出的本钱。"},{"ci":"垫补","explanation":"〈方〉①钱不够用时暂时挪用别的款项或借用别人的钱。②吃点心；点补。"},{"ci":"垫财","explanation":"1.埋藏的财物。"},{"ci":"垫踹窝","explanation":"1.垫平路面。引申为供人践踏，代人受过，踹窝，路面上践踏成的坑窝。"},{"ci":"垫喘儿","explanation":"1.见\"垫踹窝\"。"},{"ci":"垫刀","explanation":"1.过去被处决的犯人须向官府或刽子手纳金，称\"垫刀\"。"},{"ci":"垫底儿","explanation":"①在底部放上别的东西鱼缸里是用细沙～的。②先少吃点东西以暂时解饿你先吃点东西垫垫底儿，等客人来齐了再吃。③比喻做基础有了你以前的工作～，今后我的工作就好开展了。"},{"ci":"垫发","explanation":"1.犹发配。"},{"ci":"垫话","explanation":"相声演员表演正式节目前所说的开匙，用以引起观众注意或点出下面正式节目的内容。"},{"ci":"垫昏","explanation":"1.陷溺;困阨。"},{"ci":"垫肩","explanation":"①挑或扛东西的时候放在肩膀上的垫子，用来减少摩擦，保护衣服和皮肤。②衬在上衣肩部的三角形衬垫物，使衣服穿起来美观。"},{"ci":"垫角","explanation":"1.见\"垫巾\"。"},{"ci":"垫脚","explanation":"铺垫牲畜棚、圈的干土、碎草等。"},{"ci":"垫脚凳","explanation":"1.用以垫脚的矮凳。比喻被人役使的人。"},{"ci":"垫脚石","explanation":"比喻借以向上爬的人或事物。"},{"ci":"垫借","explanation":"1.垫付，暂借。"},{"ci":"垫巾","explanation":"1.《后汉书．郭太传》载郭太字林宗，有盛名。曾出行遇雨，\"巾一角垫，时人乃故折巾一角，以为'林宗巾'\"◇用\"垫巾\"﹑\"垫角\"谓模仿高雅。"},{"ci":"垫款","explanation":"1.垫付的款子。"},{"ci":"垫料","explanation":"1.见\"垫脚\"。"},{"ci":"垫裂","explanation":"1.塌陷破裂。"},{"ci":"冰凘","explanation":"1.亦作\"冰澌\"。 \n2.解冻时流动的冰。 \n3.冰棱。"},{"ci":"冰澌","explanation":"1.见\"冰凘\"。"},{"ci":"冰叟","explanation":"1.犹冰翁。"},{"ci":"冰碎","explanation":"1.谓溃散。"},{"ci":"冰笋","explanation":"1.犹玉笋。比喻美人的手。"},{"ci":"冰台","explanation":"1.冰人。"},{"ci":"冰炭","explanation":"冰寒炭热，比喻互不相容的双方冰炭不同器而久。"},{"ci":"冰炭不同炉","explanation":""},{"ci":"冰炭不同器","explanation":"1.比喻两种对立的事物不能同处。"},{"ci":"冰堂酒","explanation":"1.古代美酒名。产于滑州。"},{"ci":"冰糖","explanation":"冰块状的蔗糖结晶。一般以白砂糖为原料，加水及适量豆浆溶成浓糖浆，在结晶容器中结晶后，经干燥而成。不易潮解，便于贮藏。除食用外，中医常用以配制补膏。"},{"ci":"冰糖壶卢","explanation":"1.亦作\"冰糖葫芦\"。 \n2.一种食品。用竹签串上山楂﹑海棠等果实，蘸以溶化的冰糖制成，甜脆可口。"},{"ci":"冰糖葫芦","explanation":"1.见\"冰糖壶卢\"。"},{"ci":"冰餹","explanation":"1.即冰糖。详该条。"},{"ci":"冰惕","explanation":"1.戒惧警惕。"},{"ci":"冰天","explanation":"1.指极北苦寒之地或极高甚寒之处。"},{"ci":"冰天雪地","explanation":"1.冰雪漫天盖地。形容极为寒冷。"},{"ci":"冰天雪窖","explanation":"1.同\"冰天雪地\"。"},{"ci":"冰条","explanation":"1.水在摄氏零度以下时凝结而成的条状物。"},{"ci":"冰厅","explanation":"1.隋唐礼部有祠部曹，掌祠祀事，人称冰厅，言其冷落清闲。"},{"ci":"冰兔","explanation":"1.神话传说谓月中有白兔，故以\"冰兔\"代称月亮。"},{"ci":"冰团","explanation":"1.形容月亮洁白明亮如浑圆之冰。"},{"ci":"冰纨","explanation":"1.洁白的细绢。 \n2.代指绢制的团扇。"},{"ci":"冰文","explanation":"1.见\"冰纹\"。"},{"ci":"冰纹","explanation":"1.亦作\"冰文\"。 \n2.人字形伞盖状的花纹。"},{"ci":"冰翁","explanation":"1.指岳父。"},{"ci":"冰屋","explanation":"1.喻指仙境中白玉建造的房屋。"},{"ci":"冰舞","explanation":"1.见\"冰上舞蹈\"。"},{"ci":"冰溪","explanation":"1.亦作\"冰溪\"。 \n2.结冰的溪流。 \n3.指清凉的溪水。"},{"ci":"冰嬉","explanation":"1.清代冰上运动。源于满族习俗。"},{"ci":"冰鲜","explanation":"1.洁白光亮。 \n2.比喻品行高洁。 \n3.冷藏的鱼鲜。"},{"ci":"冰弦","explanation":"1.见\"冰弦\"。"},{"ci":"冰弦玉柱","explanation":"1.筝瑟之类乐器的美称。"},{"ci":"冰衔","explanation":"1.谓清贵的官职。"},{"ci":"冰箱","explanation":"1.冷藏食物或药品等的器具。放置冰或用制冷技术以保持低温，防止腐败。"},{"ci":"冰消","explanation":"1.亦作\"冰销\"。 \n2.冰冻消融。 \n3.比喻事物消释涣解。"},{"ci":"冰消冻解","explanation":"1.同\"冰消瓦解\"。"},{"ci":"冰消瓦解","explanation":"比喻事物或事情如同冰块溶化、瓦器破碎一样，完全消除、崩溃。"},{"ci":"冰消雪释","explanation":"1.同\"冰消雾散\"。"},{"ci":"冰消云散","explanation":"1.同\"冰消雾散\"。"},{"ci":"冰绡","explanation":"1.薄而洁白的丝绸。"},{"ci":"冰销","explanation":"1.见\"冰消\"。"},{"ci":"冰销雾散","explanation":"1.见\"冰消雾散\"。"},{"ci":"冰销叶散","explanation":"1.犹冰消瓦解。"},{"ci":"冰鞋","explanation":"1.滑冰时穿的鞋。皮制，鞋底装有冰刀。"},{"ci":"冰榭","explanation":"1.水榭。"},{"ci":"冰心","explanation":"①纯洁明净之心一片冰心在玉壶。②冰心(1900-)。小说家，散文家，诗人。原名谢婉莹，福建长乐人。女。1921年参加文学研究会。1923年留学美国，陆续写作散文《寄小读者》。1926年回国后在燕京大学、清华大学等校任教。抗战胜利后去日本，曾在东京大学执教。建国后曾任中国作协书记处书记、中国文联副主席、民进中央副主席、全国政协常委。著作丰富，尤以散文著称。著有诗集《春水》、《繁星》，儿童文学作品集《小桔灯》、《再寄小读者》、《三寄小读者》等。有《冰心文集》。"},{"ci":"冰雪","explanation":"1.冰和雪。 \n2.指冻雪。 \n3.形容心地纯净洁白或操守清正贞洁。 \n4.形容文章辞意高雅清新。"},{"ci":"冰雪聪明","explanation":"1.形容人聪颖。"},{"ci":"冰雪堂","explanation":"1.喻指破漏的房屋。"},{"ci":"冰牙","explanation":"1.犹冰柱。"},{"ci":"冰言","explanation":"1.媒人的话。"},{"ci":"冰颜","explanation":"1.谓面容洁白美好，清莹如冰。 \n2.借指美丽的妇女。"},{"ci":"冰夷","explanation":"1.即冯夷。传说中的河神。"},{"ci":"冰蚁","explanation":"1.酒面上清澈的浮沫。借指美酒。"},{"ci":"冰莹","explanation":"1.谓寒冰光亮透明。"},{"ci":"冰鱼","explanation":"1.冰下之鱼。亦以喻生命不绝如缕。"},{"ci":"冰语","explanation":"1.媒人的话。"},{"ci":"冰玉","explanation":"1.冰和玉。常用以比喻高尚贞洁的人品或其他洁净的事物。 \n2.岳父和女婿的代称。\"冰清玉润\"的省称。"},{"ci":"冰誉","explanation":"1.清白廉洁的声誉。"},{"ci":"冰渊","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．小昮》\"如临深渊，如履薄冰。\"后遂以\"冰渊\"喻指处境危险。"},{"ci":"冰月","explanation":"1.冬季。 \n2.冰人月老。指媒人。"},{"ci":"冰盏","explanation":"1.旧时卖冷食﹑冷饮或其他食品者所击的铜盏。"},{"ci":"冰障","explanation":"即陆缘冰”(261页)。"},{"ci":"冰镇","explanation":"1.把食物﹑饮料等与冰块放在一起或放入冰箱使凉。"},{"ci":"冰洲石","explanation":"无色透明的方解石。因最早发现于冰岛而得名。强玻璃光泽，具有明显的双折射现象。是制造偏光镜等光学仪器的重要材料，也是激光仪器和天文望远镜中不可缺少的材料。性特脆，开采优质冰洲石很难，故价格昂贵。"},{"ci":"冰柱","explanation":"1.滴水﹑积雪凝成的冰条。"},{"ci":"冰筯","explanation":"1.冰柱。"},{"ci":"冰砖","explanation":"1.一种冷食，将水﹑奶油﹑糖﹑果汁等物混合搅拌，在低温下冻成的砖形硬块。"},{"ci":"冰壮","explanation":"1.冰冻坚硬。语本《礼记．月令》\"﹝仲冬之月﹞冰益壮﹐地始坼。\""},{"ci":"冰锥","explanation":"1.檐头滴水凝成的长条形的冰。"},{"ci":"冰姿","explanation":"1.淡雅的姿态。"},{"ci":"兵暴","explanation":"1.士兵暴动。"},{"ci":"兵弁","explanation":"1.士兵和低级武官的总称。"},{"ci":"兵变","explanation":"1.军队哗变。"},{"ci":"兵柄","explanation":"1.兵权﹐军权。"},{"ci":"兵不接刃","explanation":"1.作战时兵器没接触﹐谓战事顺利﹐未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。"},{"ci":"兵不污刃","explanation":"1.犹兵不血刃。"},{"ci":"兵不血刃","explanation":"武器上没沾血迹。指未经交锋而取胜故近者亲其善，远方慕其德，兵不血刃，远迩来服。"},{"ci":"兵不厌诈","explanation":"1.语本《韩非子．难一》\"战阵之闲﹐不厌诈伪。\"《后汉书．虞诩传》亦有\"兵不猒权\"之语﹐后以\"兵不厌诈\"谓用兵作战时当尽量使用欺诈等计谋来迷惑敌人。"},{"ci":"兵部","explanation":"1.六部之一﹐主管全国武官选用和兵籍﹑军械﹑军令等事宜。魏置五兵尚书﹐至隋改兵部尚书﹐历代王朝皆沿用其制﹐至清末改为陆军部﹐后又增设海军部。参阅《通典．职官五》。"},{"ci":"兵簿","explanation":"1.军士的名册。"},{"ci":"兵藏武库，马入华山","explanation":"1.兵器藏进武库﹐军马放入华山。谓天下太平。"},{"ci":"兵操","explanation":"1.旧时指军事操练。"},{"ci":"兵曹","explanation":"1.古代管兵事等的官员『代为公府﹑司隶的属官。唐代为府﹑州设立的\"六曹\"(或\"六司\")之一﹐在府称\"兵曹参军\"﹐在州称\"司兵参军\"◇世或沿用此称。 \n2.古代军中掌管作战部署的机构。 \n3.指兵部。"},{"ci":"兵曹鸟","explanation":"1.传说因唐代崔希高在并州任兵曹而得名的一种鸟。据唐刘肃《大唐新语·孝行》﹐崔希高仁孝友悌﹐丁母忧﹐哀毁过礼◇转并州兵曹﹐\"厅前丛苇﹐有小鸟如鹪鹩来巢﹐孕卵五色﹐旦如鸡子。数日﹐鷇毁雏见﹐已大于母。月余﹐五色成文﹐大如鹅﹐驯扰闲暇。顷之飞翔﹐时归旧所。人到于今号为'兵曹鸟'。\""},{"ci":"兵差","explanation":"1.旧时地方上为军队提供劳役﹑供给等﹐谓之\"兵差\"。"},{"ci":"兵长","explanation":"1.兵卒的长官。"},{"ci":"兵场","explanation":"1.战场。"},{"ci":"兵车","explanation":"1.战车。 \n2.泛指军用车。 \n3.借指兵威﹐武力。"},{"ci":"兵车行","explanation":"诗篇名。唐代杜甫作。诗先写壮丁开赴前线时亲人送别的悲凄场面，后又借士兵之口，揭露唐玄宗长期穷兵黩武给人民带来的灾难，具有深刻的社会意义。全诗节奏多变，语言明快通俗。"},{"ci":"兵车之属","explanation":"1.见\"兵车之会\"。"},{"ci":"兵尘","explanation":"1.兵马的烟尘。亦借指战事。"},{"ci":"兵陈","explanation":"1.亦作\"兵阵\"。 \n2.古指作战队伍的行列及组合方式。"},{"ci":"兵冲","explanation":"1.军事要冲。"},{"ci":"兵筹","explanation":"1.用兵的筹策。"},{"ci":"兵厨","explanation":"1.三国魏阮籍闻步兵校尉厨贮美酒数百斛﹐营人善酿﹐乃求为校尉。《三国志·魏志·阮籍传》裴注引《魏氏春秋》﹑南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》◇因以\"兵厨\"代称储存好酒的地方。"},{"ci":"兵储","explanation":"1.军中的储备。"},{"ci":"兵船","explanation":"1.战船。"},{"ci":"兵刀","explanation":"1.指兵器﹐借指战事。"},{"ci":"兵道","explanation":"1.用兵之道。犹兵法。"},{"ci":"兵丁","explanation":"1.原指服兵役的壮丁◇因以称士兵。"},{"ci":"兵端","explanation":"1.导致战争的事端。"},{"ci":"兵队","explanation":"1.军队。"},{"ci":"兵额","explanation":"1.士兵的数额。"},{"ci":"兵厄","explanation":"1.指死于兵刃。"},{"ci":"兵法","explanation":"中国古代指治军用兵的原则和方法。包括战略战术和治军理论等。研究兵法的学者称为兵家，代表人物有孙武、吴起、孙膑、尉缭、韩信等。论述兵法的著作称为兵书，故兵法”一词往往与兵书”通用。"},{"ci":"兵防","explanation":"1.军队设防。"},{"ci":"兵房","explanation":"1.明清时州县官府的部门之一﹐掌兵事。 \n2.犹兵营。"},{"ci":"兵匪","explanation":"1.旧指为非作歹的军队和匪贼﹐或象匪贼一样的军队。"},{"ci":"兵费","explanation":"1.军费。"},{"ci":"兵锋","explanation":"1.兵器的尖端或锐利部分。亦指兵力﹐兵势。"},{"ci":"兵符","explanation":"1.古代调兵遣将用的一种凭证。 \n2.借指兵权。 \n3.兵书﹐兵法。"},{"ci":"兵府","explanation":"1.掌管国家军事要政的官府﹐特指宋代的枢密院。"},{"ci":"兵戈","explanation":"①兵器。也指军队兵戈既逼，虽悔何追。②指战争欲兴兵戈，以诛暴楚。"},{"ci":"兵革","explanation":"①武器铠甲装备威天下不以兵革之利。②战争民穷于兵革。"},{"ci":"兵工","explanation":"1.军工。制造武器装备的军事工业。 \n2.谓组织士兵从事工业生产。"},{"ci":"兵工厂","explanation":"1.制造武器装备的工厂。"},{"ci":"兵官","explanation":"1.军官。"},{"ci":"兵贵神速","explanation":"1.用兵以行动特别迅速为贵。语本《孙子．九地》\"兵之情主速。\" \n2.比喻处事以特别迅速为贵。"},{"ci":"兵贵先声","explanation":"1.语本《史记．淮阴侯列传》\"兵固有先声而后实者﹐此之谓也。\"后因以\"兵贵先声\"谓用兵贵在先以自己的声威慑服敌人。"},{"ci":"兵号","explanation":"1.兵士的标志。"},{"ci":"兵堠","explanation":"1.古代用来了望敌情的土堡。"},{"ci":"兵哗","explanation":"1.兵士哗变。"},{"ci":"兵荒","explanation":"1.战争造成的饥荒及其他灾祸。"},{"ci":"兵荒马乱","explanation":"1.形容战时动荡不安的景象。"},{"ci":"兵慌马乱","explanation":"1.见\"兵荒马乱\"。"},{"ci":"兵毁","explanation":"1.犹战火。"},{"ci":"兵祸","explanation":"1.战争的祸害。"},{"ci":"兵饥","explanation":"1.见\"兵饥\"。"},{"ci":"兵机","explanation":"1.用兵的机谋;军事机要。"},{"ci":"兵级","explanation":"1.宋代对兵丁和级节的合称。"},{"ci":"兵籍","explanation":"1.兵士的名籍。"},{"ci":"兵戟","explanation":"1.指兵器。"},{"ci":"兵纪","explanation":"1.军事要事。 \n2.军纪。"},{"ci":"兵忌","explanation":"1.兵家的忌日。 \n2.谓兵家所当避忌者。"},{"ci":"兵祭","explanation":"1.军队的祭祀。"},{"ci":"兵家","explanation":"先秦至汉初研究军事理论并从事军事活动的重要学派。主要代表人物有春秋末的孙武，战国时的吴起、孙膑，汉初的张良、韩信等。对后世军事思想影响很大。"},{"ci":"兵甲","explanation":"1.兵器和铠甲。泛指武器﹑军备。 \n2.指士兵﹐军队。 \n3.战事;战争。"},{"ci":"兵舰","explanation":"1.军舰。"},{"ci":"兵谏","explanation":"1.用武力规劝君主或尊长﹐使其必从。语本《左传．庄公十九年》\"初﹐鬻拳强谏楚子﹐楚子弗从;临之以兵﹐惧而从之。\""},{"ci":"兵将","explanation":"1.士卒的将帅。 \n2.士卒与将帅。"},{"ci":"兵匠","explanation":"1.制作兵器的工匠。"},{"ci":"兵交","explanation":"1.兵器相接。谓交战。"},{"ci":"兵劫","explanation":"1.战争的劫难。"},{"ci":"兵解","explanation":"1.旧称学道者死于兵刃为\"兵解\"﹐意谓借兵刃解脱得道。"},{"ci":"兵烬","explanation":"1.犹兵火。"},{"ci":"兵经","explanation":"1.作为经典的兵书﹐特指《孙子》。"},{"ci":"兵警","explanation":"1.军队和警察。"},{"ci":"兵具","explanation":"1.谓军器﹐兵器。"},{"ci":"兵寇","explanation":"1.敌兵或乱兵的侵扰。 \n2.乱兵和贼寇。"},{"ci":"兵库","explanation":"1.兵器库。"},{"ci":"兵快","explanation":"1.担任缉捕等事的衙役。"},{"ci":"兵来将挡，水来土掩","explanation":"1.见\"兵来将敌﹐水来土堰\"。"},{"ci":"兵来将敌，水来土堰","explanation":"1.谓根据具体情况﹐采取灵活的对付办法。"},{"ci":"兵来将迎，水来土堰","explanation":"1.见\"兵来将敌﹐水来土堰\"。"},{"ci":"兵兰","explanation":"1.亦作\"兵阑\"。亦作\"兵栏\"。 \n2.放置兵器的栏架。"},{"ci":"兵栏","explanation":"1.见\"兵兰\"。"},{"ci":"兵阑","explanation":"1.见\"兵兰\"。"},{"ci":"兵棱","explanation":"1.谓军队的威势。"},{"ci":"承德","explanation":"1.蒙受德泽。"},{"ci":"承德市","explanation":"在河北省东北部、滦河支流武烈河(热河)沿岸，京承、锦承两铁路终点。为中国历史文化名城。清代称热河、承德，民国时曾为热河省省会。1945年设市，人口396万(1995年)。名胜古迹有避暑山庄和外八庙。"},{"ci":"承抵","explanation":"1.认罪抵命。"},{"ci":"承顶","explanation":"1.接受转让。"},{"ci":"承蕚","explanation":"1.指物件承托的联结部分。"},{"ci":"承恩","explanation":"1.蒙受恩泽。 \n2.汉台馆名。"},{"ci":"承乏","explanation":"承继暂时无适当人选的职位敢告不敢，摄官承乏｜予承乏是司郎中。"},{"ci":"承风","explanation":"1.接受教化。 \n2.谓迎合上官的意图。风，口风。"},{"ci":"承奉","explanation":"1.承命奉行。 \n2.奉承讨好。"},{"ci":"承伏","explanation":"1.认罪。"},{"ci":"承符吏","explanation":"1.唐代州府户曹的小吏。掌文书往返﹑民刑案件的通知诸事。"},{"ci":"承福","explanation":"1.受福。 \n2.日下有黄气的天象，古称承福。"},{"ci":"承辅","explanation":"1.辅佐。承，通\"丞\"。《史记．淮南衡山列传论》\"不务遵蕃臣职以承辅天子﹐而专挟邪僻之计。\"《书．冏命》\"旦夕承弼厥辟\"汉孔安国传\"旦夕承辅其君。\"后因以称宰相。"},{"ci":"承附","explanation":"1.奉承附和。"},{"ci":"承构","explanation":"1.犹承业。"},{"ci":"承顾","explanation":"1.承继看管。"},{"ci":"承光","explanation":"1.汉楼台名。"},{"ci":"承荷","explanation":"1.犹秉承。"},{"ci":"承候","explanation":"1.奉侍问候。"},{"ci":"承华","explanation":"1.汉马监﹑马厩名。 \n2.太子宫门名。 \n3.指太子宫室或太子。"},{"ci":"承化","explanation":"1.承奉天运，进行教化。"},{"ci":"承欢","explanation":"①迎合人意，求得欢心那承欢的媚态，令人作呕。②侍奉父母膝下承欢｜承欢乏水浆。"},{"ci":"承徽","explanation":"1.南朝女官名。"},{"ci":"承基","explanation":"1.继承基业。"},{"ci":"承籍","explanation":"1.继承先人的仕籍。"},{"ci":"承继","explanation":"①继承承继父业｜启贤，能承继禹之道。②过继给无子的叔、伯做儿子。"},{"ci":"承家","explanation":"1.承继家业。"},{"ci":"承间","explanation":"1.趁机会。"},{"ci":"承浆","explanation":"1.穴位名。下唇中央的凹陷处。"},{"ci":"承教","explanation":"1.接受教令。 \n2.用作谦词，言接受教诲。"},{"ci":"承接","explanation":"1.交接。 \n2.连接;衔接。 \n3.接受。"},{"ci":"承睫","explanation":"1.亦作\"承?\"。谓含着眼泪。 \n2.看人眼色，形容逢迎。"},{"ci":"承藉","explanation":"1.同\"承籍\"。藉，通\"籍\"。 \n2.凭藉。"},{"ci":"承局","explanation":"1.宋代的低级军职，属殿前司。 \n2.差役的尊称。 \n3.清代皇商在各省的承办人。"},{"ci":"承眷","explanation":"1.蒙受照顾。"},{"ci":"承筐","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．鹿鸣》\"我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。吹笙鼓簧，承筐是将。\"朱熹集传\"承，奉也。筐，所以盛币帛者也。\"后以\"承筐\"借指欢迎宾客。 \n2.借指馈赠礼品。"},{"ci":"承阔","explanation":"1.犹承乏。"},{"ci":"承揽","explanation":"当事人一方为他方完成一定的工作，他方在验收后支付约定的报酬的民事法律行为。其中当事人一方为承揽人，他方为定作人。通常有(物品)加工承揽。"},{"ci":"承吏","explanation":"1.属吏。承，通\"丞\"。"},{"ci":"承领","explanation":"1.答理，承认。"},{"ci":"承溜","explanation":"1.屋檐下承接雨水的槽。亦称\"承落\"。"},{"ci":"承流","explanation":"1.谓接受和继承良好的风尚传统。"},{"ci":"承露","explanation":"1.承接甘露。 \n2.即承露盘。 \n3.帻巾，头巾。"},{"ci":"承露囊","explanation":"1.唐开元十七年，以玄宗生日八月初五为千秋节，百官献承露囊，民间仿制为节日礼品相馈赠。"},{"ci":"承露盘","explanation":"1.汉武帝迷信神仙，于建章宫筑神明台，立铜仙人舒掌捧铜盘承接甘露，冀饮以延年◇三国魏明帝亦于芳林园置承露盘。"},{"ci":"承落","explanation":"1.见\"承溜\"。"},{"ci":"承买","explanation":"1.承受购买。"},{"ci":"承蒙","explanation":"1.客套语。受到。"},{"ci":"承明","explanation":"1.古代天子左右路寝称承明，因承接明堂之后，故称。 \n2.即承明庐。"},{"ci":"承明庐","explanation":"1.汉承明殿旁屋，侍臣值宿所居，称承明庐。又三国魏文帝以建始殿朝群臣，门曰承明，其朝臣止息之所亦称承明庐。《汉书．严助传》\"君厌承明之庐，劳侍从之事，怀故土，出为郡吏。\"颜师古注引张晏曰\"承明庐在石梁阁外，直宿所止曰卢。\"《文选．应璩》\"问我何功德?三入承明庐。\"张铣注\"承明，谒天子待制处也。\"后以入承明庐为入朝或在朝为官的典故。"},{"ci":"承命","explanation":"1.受命。"},{"ci":"承纳","explanation":"1.接受。"},{"ci":"承逆","explanation":"1.犹承迎。"},{"ci":"承宁","explanation":"1.止息，安定。"},{"ci":"承盘","explanation":"1.见\"承盘\"。"},{"ci":"承破","explanation":"1.即承题。"},{"ci":"承泣","explanation":"1.穴位名。在目下七分目胞陷中，上承瞳子之处。见晋皇甫谧《针灸甲乙经》卷三。 \n2.马目下的旋毛。"},{"ci":"承前","explanation":"1.遵循前者。 \n2.从前。"},{"ci":"承前启后","explanation":"承接前面的，开启后面的青年是承前启后的桥梁｜发挥承前启后的作用。"},{"ci":"承衾","explanation":"1.办丧事。衾，殓尸的包被。"},{"ci":"承权","explanation":"1.谓权宜除授官员。"},{"ci":"承认","explanation":"①对事实行为表示确认；同意他承认这是他干的。②即国际承认”。一国认可另一国为主权国家和新的国家机构为合法政府，并愿意与其交往、发展正常关系的外交行为。一般采用相互致函、发照会、发表联合公报、互派外交代表、签订条约等形式来表示。相互承认是建立外交关系的前提。"},{"ci":"承嬗离合","explanation":"1.继承演变。"},{"ci":"承上起下","explanation":"1.承接前者，引出后者。"},{"ci":"承舍","explanation":"1.古时传递公文信件的差役。"},{"ci":"承式","explanation":"1.效法。"},{"ci":"承事","explanation":"1.治事;受事。"},{"ci":"承侍","explanation":"1.侍奉。"},{"ci":"承守","explanation":"1.谓继承守护先祖的家业。"},{"ci":"承受","explanation":"1.接受。 \n2.承担;禁受。 \n3.继承。"},{"ci":"承授","explanation":"1.承继传授。"},{"ci":"承衰","explanation":"1.承继衰世。"},{"ci":"承顺","explanation":"1.遵奉顺从。 \n2.敬奉恭顺。"},{"ci":"承祀","explanation":"1.主持祭祀。指继承帝位。"},{"ci":"承嗣","explanation":"1.世袭;传代。 \n2.长子。 \n3.指继承为嫡长子。 \n4.即丞司。承，通\"丞\"。"},{"ci":"承孙","explanation":"1.嫡孙或嫡孙女。"},{"ci":"承塌","explanation":"1.见\"承搭\"。"},{"ci":"承题","explanation":"1.申述题意。八股文中之第二股叫\"承题\"。"},{"ci":"承天","explanation":"1.承奉天道。 \n2.唐代乐舞名。 \n3.唐代宫城南中门叫承天门。"},{"ci":"承天命","explanation":"1.三国吴乐曲名。韦昭改汉《芳树曲》制。"},{"ci":"承祧","explanation":"1.承继奉祀祖先的宗庙。 \n2.指承继为后嗣。"},{"ci":"承蜩","explanation":"1.以竿取蝉。承，通\"拯\"。"},{"ci":"承听","explanation":"1.听从，接受。"},{"ci":"承统","explanation":"1.继承帝位。"},{"ci":"承头","explanation":"1.承当;应承。 \n2.领头。"},{"ci":"承托","explanation":"1.接受付托。"},{"ci":"承望","explanation":"1.迎合;逢迎。 \n2.指望。 \n3.料到。"},{"ci":"承卫","explanation":"1.犹言拱卫。"},{"ci":"承务","explanation":"1.隋唐官名。《隋书．百官志下》\"废诸司员外郎﹐而每增置一曹郎﹐各为二员……寻又每减一郎﹐置承务郎一人﹐同员外之职。\"后以\"承务\"为地主富豪的通称。"},{"ci":"承误","explanation":"1.沿袭谬误。"},{"ci":"承袭","explanation":"1.继承。 \n2.指沿袭。"},{"ci":"承檄","explanation":"1.秉承檄文之义。谓响应号召。"},{"ci":"承先启后","explanation":"1.犹承上起下。"},{"ci":"承弦","explanation":"1.弓弦的副弦。"},{"ci":"承想","explanation":"1.料想。用于否定词后。"},{"ci":"承向","explanation":"1.应允。"},{"ci":"承泄","explanation":"1.容纳排泄。"},{"ci":"承兴","explanation":"1.乘兴。"},{"ci":"承星履草","explanation":"1.头戴星光，脚踏草地。形容早出晩归辛勤劳作。"},{"ci":"承休","explanation":"1.承受美善。"},{"ci":"承序","explanation":"1.顺序继承。"},{"ci":"承绪","explanation":"1.承继皇统。"},{"ci":"承续","explanation":"1.继承延续。"},{"ci":"承宣","explanation":"1.继承发扬。"},{"ci":"承学","explanation":"1.学习和继承师说。 \n2.谓从事学问。"},{"ci":"承训","explanation":"1.接受教令或教诲。"},{"ci":"承颜","explanation":"1.顺承尊长的颜色。谓侍奉尊长。"},{"ci":"承晏墨","explanation":"1.南唐墨工李承晏所制墨。"},{"ci":"承业","explanation":"1.遵命从事。 \n2.继承先代的基业。"},{"ci":"承意","explanation":"1.秉承意旨;逢迎。"},{"ci":"承荫","explanation":"1.恩荫授官。"},{"ci":"承引","explanation":"1.招认罪行。"},{"ci":"承印","explanation":"1.捧印。 \n2.接受印刷。"},{"ci":"承应","explanation":"1.指妓女﹑艺人应宫廷或官府之召表演侍奉。"},{"ci":"承迎","explanation":"1.欢迎;接待。"},{"ci":"承影","explanation":"1.古代宝剑名。《列子．汤问》记孔周有三浆光﹑承影﹑宵练﹐\"承影﹐将旦昧爽之交﹐日夕昏明之际﹐北面而察之﹐淡淡焉若有物存﹐莫识其状。其所触也﹐窃窃然有声﹐经物而物不疾也。\""},{"ci":"承用","explanation":"1.因袭，沿用。"},{"ci":"承悦","explanation":"1.奉承取悦。"},{"ci":"承云","explanation":"1.传说为黄帝乐曲。 \n2.衣领。"},{"ci":"承允","explanation":"1.应允。"},{"ci":"承运","explanation":"1.秉受天命。 \n2.接受运输。"},{"ci":"承载","explanation":"1.承受装载。"},{"ci":"承泽","explanation":"1.蒙受恩泽。 \n2.宝扇。"},{"ci":"承招","explanation":"1.认罪招供。"},{"ci":"承诏","explanation":"1.奉诏旨。"},{"ci":"承直","explanation":"1.见\"承值\"。"},{"ci":"承值","explanation":"1.亦作\"承直\"。 \n2.当值;侍奉。"},{"ci":"承旨","explanation":"1.亦作\"承指\"。逢迎意旨。 \n2.接受圣旨。 \n3.官名。唐代翰林院有翰林学士承旨，位在诸学士上。凡大诰令﹑大废置﹑重要政事，皆得专对。宋元仍其制。元赵孟俯曾为此官，世称赵承旨。明废。参阅唐元稹《翰林承旨学士记》。又五代枢密院有枢密院承旨﹑副承旨;宋代枢密院有都承旨﹑副承旨。初用武臣，后参用文臣。参阅《文献通考．职官十二》。"},{"ci":"承指","explanation":"1.见\"承旨\"。"},{"ci":"承志","explanation":"1.迎合意旨。 \n2.继承大志。"},{"ci":"承制","explanation":"1.谓秉承皇帝旨意而便宜行事。 \n2.称开府承制之官。"},{"ci":"承贽","explanation":"1.奉上礼品。"},{"ci":"承重","explanation":"1.指承受宗庙与丧祭的重任。封建宗法制度，其人及父俱系嫡长，而父先死，则祖父母丧亡时，其人称承重孙。如祖父及父均先死，于曾祖父母丧亡时，称承重曾孙。遇有这类丧事都称承重。 \n2.承受重量。"},{"ci":"承转","explanation":"1.收到上级公文转交下级，或收到下级公文转送上级。"},{"ci":"承总","explanation":"1.总揽。"},{"ci":"承做","explanation":"1.接受加工。"},{"ci":"枨拨","explanation":"1.触动;拨动。"},{"ci":"枨枨","explanation":"1.传说中取人内脏的恶鬼。 \n2.象声词。"},{"ci":"枨触","explanation":"1.触犯，触动。 \n2.感触。"},{"ci":"枨橘","explanation":"1.指橙橘类的果品。"},{"ci":"枨臬","explanation":"1.见\"枨阤\"。"},{"ci":"枨阤","explanation":"1.亦作\"枨臬\"。 \n2.古代门两旁的长木和门中间的竖木。 \n3.指家门。"},{"ci":"枨子","explanation":"1.即橙子。"},{"ci":"诚必","explanation":"1.谓遵守信用﹐说到做到。"},{"ci":"诚臣","explanation":"1.忠臣。"},{"ci":"诚纯","explanation":"1.心意纯正。"},{"ci":"诚当","explanation":"1.正值。"},{"ci":"诚谠","explanation":"1.忠直。 \n2.指忠直的言论。"},{"ci":"诚道","explanation":"1.诚信之道。"},{"ci":"诚谛","explanation":"1.真实而详审。 \n2.真谛﹐真正的道理或意义。"},{"ci":"诚笃","explanation":"①诚实厚道为人诚笃｜人贵朴讷诚笃。②真挚深厚感情诚笃。"},{"ci":"诚服","explanation":"1.真诚地服从。 \n2.真诚地佩服。"},{"ci":"诚感","explanation":"1.谓精诚感动神祇﹐因而出现奇迹。"},{"ci":"诚鲠","explanation":"1.忠诚鲠直。"},{"ci":"诚贯","explanation":"1.诚实的习惯。贯﹐同\"惯\"。"},{"ci":"诚归","explanation":"1.诚心回归。"},{"ci":"诚厚","explanation":"1.诚实宽厚。"},{"ci":"诚怀","explanation":"1.诚心﹔真诚的情怀。"},{"ci":"诚惶","explanation":"1.见\"诚惶诚恐\"。"},{"ci":"诚惶诚恐","explanation":"封建时代奏章中的套话，表示极其小心谨慎以至于害怕不安。现多形容内心惶恐不安他诚惶诚恐地走过去｜怀着诚惶诚恐的心情。"},{"ci":"醇粹","explanation":"1.精纯不杂。"},{"ci":"醇淡","explanation":"1.纯正淡泊。"},{"ci":"醇德","explanation":"1.厚德。"},{"ci":"醇笃","explanation":"1.亦作\"醇笃\"。 \n2.敦厚诚笃。"},{"ci":"醇风","explanation":"1.淳朴宽厚的作风。"},{"ci":"醇古","explanation":"1.亦作\"醕古\"。 \n2.古朴，淳美质朴。"},{"ci":"醇嘏","explanation":"1.厚福，大福。"},{"ci":"醇固","explanation":"1.纯正坚贞。"},{"ci":"醇和","explanation":"(味道)纯正平和茅台酒酒味醇和。"},{"ci":"醇化","explanation":"①敦厚的教化醇化既穆，王道协隆。②使之纯粹完美醇化艺术。"},{"ci":"醇浇","explanation":"1.淳厚和浇薄。"},{"ci":"醇洁","explanation":"1.犹纯正;纯洁。"},{"ci":"醇谨","explanation":"1.淳厚谨慎。"},{"ci":"醇精","explanation":"1.纯正精粹。 \n2.有机化合物。一种用途较广的溶剂，医学上用作麻醉剂。也称乙醚。"},{"ci":"醇酒","explanation":"1.味厚的美酒。 \n2.乙醇，酒精。"},{"ci":"醇酒妇人","explanation":"1.《史记．魏公子列传》\"公子自知再以毁废，乃谢病不朝，与宾客为长夜饮，饮醇酒，多近妇女。日夜为乐饮者四岁，竟病酒而卒。\"后以\"醇酒妇人\"指酒色。"},{"ci":"醇酒美人","explanation":"1.指酒色。"},{"ci":"醇峻","explanation":"1.亦作\"醕峻\"。 \n2.严正。"},{"ci":"醇醪","explanation":"1.味厚的美酒。"},{"ci":"醇乐","explanation":"1.指醇酒妇人之乐。"},{"ci":"醇漓","explanation":"1.见\"醇醨\"。"},{"ci":"醇醨","explanation":"1.亦作\"醇漓\"。 \n2.厚酒与薄酒;酒味的厚与薄。 \n3.用以喻教化﹑风俗等的敦厚与浇薄。"},{"ci":"醇醴","explanation":"1.亦作\"醕醴\"。 \n2.味厚的美酒;酒味甘美。"},{"ci":"醇良","explanation":"1.纯正善良。"},{"ci":"醇冽","explanation":"1.醇正浓烈。"},{"ci":"醇茂","explanation":"1.淳厚丰茂。"},{"ci":"醇美","explanation":"1.纯粹完美。 \n2.质厚味美。 \n3.淳朴美好。"},{"ci":"醇甿","explanation":"1.浑朴纯真。"},{"ci":"醇明","explanation":"1.淳厚贤明。"},{"ci":"醇酿","explanation":"1.美酒。 \n2.喻民风的淳厚。"},{"ci":"醇浓","explanation":"1.见\"醇醲\"。"},{"ci":"醇醲","explanation":"1.亦作\"醇浓\"。 \n2.酒味浓厚甘美。 \n3.喻富贵尊荣。 \n4.风气淳朴敦厚。 \n5.谓气味﹑滋味﹑韵味等纯正浓厚。"},{"ci":"醇朴","explanation":"1.见\"醇朴\"。"},{"ci":"醇悫","explanation":"1.淳厚诚笃。"},{"ci":"醇确","explanation":"1.纯粹坚强。"},{"ci":"醇儒","explanation":"1.学识精粹纯正的儒者。"},{"ci":"醇善","explanation":"1.尽善，完善。"},{"ci":"醇深","explanation":"1.淳厚，精深。"},{"ci":"醇熟","explanation":"1.犹成熟。"},{"ci":"醇驷","explanation":"1.谓四匹马的毛色一样。"},{"ci":"醇俗","explanation":"1.淳朴的风俗。"},{"ci":"醇素","explanation":"1.淳厚素朴。"},{"ci":"醇听","explanation":"1.听取纯正忠厚的道理。"},{"ci":"醇味","explanation":"1.美酒味。"},{"ci":"醇温","explanation":"1.淳厚温和。"},{"ci":"醇熙","explanation":"1.淳厚温和。"},{"ci":"醇醯","explanation":"1.纯醋。"},{"ci":"醇香","explanation":"1.纯正芬芳。"},{"ci":"醇修","explanation":"1.专一修业。"},{"ci":"醇学","explanation":"1.谓学识纯正。"},{"ci":"醇雅","explanation":"1.淳厚雅正。 \n2.淳朴雅致。"},{"ci":"醇酽","explanation":"1.酒味浓厚。 \n2.喻风俗淳厚敦和。"},{"ci":"醇一","explanation":"1.见\"醇壹\"。"},{"ci":"醇壹","explanation":"1.亦作\"醇一\"。 \n2.纯一，纯正。"},{"ci":"醇懿","explanation":"1.朴厚纯美。"},{"ci":"醇郁","explanation":"1.纯正馥郁。喻上乘之作。"},{"ci":"醇源","explanation":"1.淳厚的源泉。"},{"ci":"醇正","explanation":"1.纯一，纯正。 \n2.淳朴正直。"},{"ci":"醇旨","explanation":"1.淳厚甘美。"},{"ci":"醇质","explanation":"1.淳厚质朴。"},{"ci":"醇酎","explanation":"1.味厚的美酒。"},{"ci":"醇醉","explanation":"1.酣醉。"},{"ci":"醇fdb9","explanation":"①酒味浓烈醇b031Ｏ懔摇＂诖酒佣睾裰驯风之醇b031！"},{"ci":"偆偆","explanation":"1.欣喜貌。"},{"ci":"惷驳","explanation":"1.杂乱。"},{"ci":"惷惷","explanation":"1.骚乱貌。"},{"ci":"惷戆","explanation":"1.愚拙戆直。"},{"ci":"惷愚","explanation":"1.愚笨。"},{"ci":"踳驳","explanation":"1.亦作\"踳驳\"。 \n2.错乱，驳杂。"},{"ci":"踳驰","explanation":"1.犹言背道而驰。"},{"ci":"踳讹","explanation":"1.驳杂错误。"},{"ci":"踳落","explanation":"1.错谬杂乱。"},{"ci":"踳昧","explanation":"1.乖谬愚昩。"},{"ci":"踳缪","explanation":"1.见\"踳谬\"。"},{"ci":"踳逆","explanation":"1.犹乖逆。"},{"ci":"踳误","explanation":"1.错误。"},{"ci":"踳杂","explanation":"1.错乱。"},{"ci":"蠢宝","explanation":"1.犹蠢货。"},{"ci":"蠢坌","explanation":"1.见\"蠢笨\"。"},{"ci":"蠢笨","explanation":"1.亦作\"蠢坌\"。亦作\"蠢夯\"。 \n2.愚蠢;笨拙。 \n3.笨重;粗重不灵便。"},{"ci":"蠢才","explanation":"1.见\"蠢侪\"。"},{"ci":"蠢材","explanation":"1.见\"蠢才\"。"},{"ci":"蠢侪","explanation":"1.亦作\"蠢才\"。亦作\"蠢材\"。 \n2.詈词。犹言笨家伙。"},{"ci":"蠢虫","explanation":"1.詈词。愚蠢的畜生。"},{"ci":"蠢臭","explanation":"1.愚蠢的气味。"},{"ci":"蠢蠢","explanation":"1.骚乱貌。 \n2.无礼义貌。 \n3.众多而杂乱貌。 \n4.蠕动貌。 \n5.愚昧无知貌。 6.指愚民﹐愚笨之人。 7.无思无虑貌。"},{"ci":"蠢蠢戢戢","explanation":"1.蠢蠢而动﹐戢戢而聚。形容动物的愚昧生活。"},{"ci":"蠢蠢思动","explanation":"1.同\"蠢蠢欲动\"。"},{"ci":"蠢蠢欲动","explanation":"虫子开始蠕动。比喻坏人准备或开始活动侵略者虎视眈眈，蠢蠢欲动，必须提高警惕。"},{"ci":"蠢蠢聁聁","explanation":"1.蠢蠢而动的﹐聁聁而飞的。泛指一切动物。"},{"ci":"蠢迪","explanation":"1.动扰;骚动。"},{"ci":"蠢迪检柙","explanation":"1.见\"蠢迪检押\"。"},{"ci":"蠢迪检押","explanation":"1.谓行动按法度矫正。"},{"ci":"蠢动","explanation":"1.出于本性的自然的行动。 \n2.蠕蠕而动。 \n3.泛指动物。 \n4.骚动;扰动为乱。 \n5.冲动;妄动。"},{"ci":"蠢动含灵","explanation":"1.犹言一切众生。"},{"ci":"蠢堆堆","explanation":"1.形容笨拙粗壮。"},{"ci":"蠢尔","explanation":"1.无知蠢动貌。"},{"ci":"蠢戆","explanation":"1.愚蠢戆直。"},{"ci":"蠢汉","explanation":"1.粗笨的汉子。"},{"ci":"蠢悍","explanation":"1.有勇无谋﹐粗笨强横。"},{"ci":"蠢夯","explanation":"1.见\"蠢笨\"。"},{"ci":"蠢厚","explanation":"1.犹粗厚。"},{"ci":"蠢话","explanation":"1.傻话。"},{"ci":"蠢货","explanation":"1.詈词。犹言笨家伙。"},{"ci":"蠢居","explanation":"1.谓少量聚居。"},{"ci":"蠢类","explanation":"1.愚蠢的一伙。指犯法者。"},{"ci":"蠢戾","explanation":"1.叛乱;骚动。"},{"ci":"蠢陋","explanation":"1.粗笨丑陋。"},{"ci":"蠢胖","explanation":"1.笨拙肥胖。"},{"ci":"蠢朴","explanation":"1.戆直质朴。"},{"ci":"蠢气","explanation":"1.笨拙的气味。"},{"ci":"蠢然","explanation":"1.动貌。 \n2.笨拙迟钝的样子。"},{"ci":"蠢人","explanation":"1.愚人。"},{"ci":"蠢蝡","explanation":"1.蚯蚓的别名。"},{"ci":"蠢生","explanation":"1.谓万物萌动而生。"},{"ci":"蠢生生","explanation":"1.形容非常粗壮。"},{"ci":"蠢事","explanation":"1.愚笨的事。"},{"ci":"蠢俗","explanation":"1.粗劣庸俗。"},{"ci":"蠢头蠢脑","explanation":"1.犹言傻里傻气。"},{"ci":"蠢顽","explanation":"1.愚蠢顽劣。"},{"ci":"蠢物","explanation":"1.笨蛋;愚蠢的东西。"},{"ci":"蠢相","explanation":"1.顽劣的外貌。"},{"ci":"蠢殷","explanation":"1.殷朝灭亡以后﹐周室统治者对殷人的蔑称。"},{"ci":"蠢愚","explanation":"1.愚蠢。"},{"ci":"蠢躁","explanation":"1.笨拙急躁。"},{"ci":"蠢重","explanation":"1.犹蠢胖。"},{"ci":"蠢猪","explanation":"1.詈词。骂人愚笨如猪。"},{"ci":"蠢騣","explanation":"1.愚昧痴顽。"},{"ci":"蠢左","explanation":"1.愚蠢的帮手。"},{"ci":"踔踸","explanation":"1.行走不稳貌。 \n2.比喻坎坷不得志。"},{"ci":"踔踔","explanation":"1.卓卓，特出。"},{"ci":"踔掉","explanation":"1.摇晃，摆动。"},{"ci":"踔飞","explanation":"1.远飞，高飞。"},{"ci":"踔絶","explanation":"1.卓绝;高超。"},{"ci":"踔厉","explanation":"1.雄健;奋发。"},{"ci":"踔厉奋发","explanation":"1.见\"踔厉风发\"。"},{"ci":"踔厉风发","explanation":"1.形容雄辩恣肆;议论纵横。 \n2.形容精神振奋;斗志昂扬。"},{"ci":"踔厉骏发","explanation":"1.见\"踔厉风发\"。"},{"ci":"踔跞","explanation":"1.犹踔绝。"},{"ci":"踔起","explanation":"1.卓然特立。"},{"ci":"踔然","explanation":"1.显然，昭然。 \n2.高超特出貌。"},{"ci":"踔善","explanation":"1.超绝，妙极。"},{"ci":"踔行","explanation":"1.跛行。"},{"ci":"踔虚","explanation":"1.谓在空中腾跃。"},{"ci":"踔远","explanation":"1.广阔，遥远。"},{"ci":"踔跃","explanation":"1.跳跃。"},{"ci":"踔越","explanation":"1.超越，胜过。"},{"ci":"踔","explanation":"1.跳跃攀援貌。"},{"ci":"戳包儿","explanation":"1.掉包。"},{"ci":"戳瘪脚","explanation":"1.见\"戳壁脚\"。"},{"ci":"戳灯","explanation":"1.旧时书有姓氏或其他印记以标志门第的灯笼。有长柄，可插于底座上，亦可扛着走。"},{"ci":"戳点","explanation":"1.用指尖指点。"},{"ci":"戳儿","explanation":"1.印章，公章。引申指支持的人或后台。"},{"ci":"戳活儿","explanation":"1.旧时听大鼓书，选定某曲，并指定某人演唱，称为戳活儿。"},{"ci":"戳祸","explanation":"1.方言。闯祸。"},{"ci":"戳记","explanation":"图章的印记合同上的戳记。"},{"ci":"戳娘的","explanation":"1.詈词。亦以表示惊异。"},{"ci":"戳纱","explanation":"1.一种特殊的刺绣品。"},{"ci":"戳舌","explanation":"1.搬弄口舌。"},{"ci":"戳腿","explanation":"1.拳脚套式之一。"}] |