| 1 | [{"ci":"第一审","explanation":"法院对案件的最初一级审判。在我国，普通的第一审案件由基层人民法院管辖，但是性质较严重、问题较复杂、影响较重大的第一审案件，按其不同程度，分别由中级人民法院、高级人民法院、最高人民法院管辖。最高人民法院的第一审就是终审。"},{"ci":"第一声","explanation":"1.指普通话阴平﹑阳平﹑上﹑去四类字调中的阴平声。如\"哀\"\"方\"\"肌\"\"秧\"等字调为第一声。"},{"ci":"第一世界","explanation":"毛泽东划分三个世界”的内容之一。指美国和苏联两个超级大国。它们依靠远比别国强大的经济、军事力量，在世界上划分势力范围，对别国进行政治干涉、经济剥削、军事侵略，企图称霸世界，是造成当时国际紧张局势的根源。"},{"ci":"第一手","explanation":"1.技艺最强的能手。 \n2.直接的﹐带有原始性质的。"},{"ci":"第一线","explanation":"1.战地的最前线。 \n2.指直接从事生产劳动等实际活动的地方或岗位。"},{"ci":"第一信号系统","explanation":"以直接作用于各种感觉器官的具体刺激。如声、光、热、味等为信号的刺激。"},{"ci":"第一性","explanation":"1.直接的﹑原始的﹑感性的。"},{"ci":"第一义","explanation":"1.佛教语。指最上至深的妙理。也称第一义谛﹑真谛﹑胜义谛。与世谛﹑俗谛或世俗谛对称。 \n2.泛指最为重要的道理。"},{"ci":"第一义谛","explanation":"1.同\"第一义\"。"},{"ci":"第宇","explanation":"1.犹官邸。"},{"ci":"第宅","explanation":"1.犹宅第﹐住宅。"},{"ci":"第秩","explanation":"1.官阶品级。"},{"ci":"第主","explanation":"1.屋主﹐户主。"},{"ci":"第罪","explanation":"1.评定罪责。"},{"ci":"谛听","explanation":"注意地听；仔细听侧耳谛听。"},{"ci":"棣达","explanation":"1.通达，顺畅。"},{"ci":"棣棣","explanation":"1.雍容闲雅貌。"},{"ci":"棣萼","explanation":"1.亦作\"棣蕚\"。 \n2.比喻兄弟。"},{"ci":"棣萼牓","explanation":"1.谓兄弟同榜。"},{"ci":"棣蕚","explanation":"1.见\"棣萼\"。"},{"ci":"棣华","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．常棣》\"常棣之华，鄂不韡韡。凡今之人，莫如兄弟。\"后因以\"棣华\"喻兄弟。"},{"ci":"棣棠","explanation":"1.蔷薇科。落叶灌木。叶长椭圆状卵形，边缘有重锯齿。暮春开花，金黄色，单生于短枝顶端。栽培供观赏。 \n2.《诗．小雅》有《常棣》篇，《诗序》谓为召公宴兄弟所作。常棣，亦作\"棠棣\"，又作\"棣棠\"。因以\"棣棠\"喻兄弟。"},{"ci":"棣通","explanation":"1.通达，贯通。"},{"ci":"棣友","explanation":"1.谓兄弟友爱。"},{"ci":"睇观","explanation":"1.观看。"},{"ci":"睇眄","explanation":"1.斜视;顾盼。"},{"ci":"睇目","explanation":"1.斜着眼。"},{"ci":"睇睨","explanation":"1.斜视。"},{"ci":"睇盼","explanation":"1.顾盼。"},{"ci":"睇视","explanation":"1.斜视;细看。"},{"ci":"缔党","explanation":"1.结党。"},{"ci":"缔好","explanation":"1.结好。"},{"ci":"缔婚","explanation":"1.结婚。"},{"ci":"缔缉","explanation":"1.建造修整。"},{"ci":"缔架","explanation":"1.构架。"},{"ci":"缔结","explanation":"订立；签订缔结友好条约。"},{"ci":"缔连","explanation":"1.联结。"},{"ci":"缔纶","explanation":"1.缔造经营。"},{"ci":"缔袂","explanation":"1.衣袖相连。"},{"ci":"缔盟","explanation":"1.缔结盟约。"},{"ci":"缔昵","explanation":"1.结交亲热。"},{"ci":"缔葺","explanation":"1.修建。"},{"ci":"缔生","explanation":"1.联结而生。"},{"ci":"缔约","explanation":"1.订立盟约。"},{"ci":"缔约国","explanation":"1.共同订立某项条约的国家。"},{"ci":"缔造","explanation":"创建缔造者｜缔造共和国。"},{"ci":"蒂芥","explanation":"也作芥蒂”。比喻内心不满或不快心存蒂芥。"},{"ci":"蝃蝥","explanation":"1.蜘蛛的别名。"},{"ci":"蝃蝬","explanation":"1.亦作\"蟚蝬\"。亦作\"?蝬\"。 \n2.虹的别名。 \n3.借指桥。 \n4.比喻才气横溢。"},{"ci":"慸悜","explanation":"1.意不尽。"},{"ci":"慸葪","explanation":"1.亦作\"慸芥\"。亦作\"慸介\"。 \n2.鲠刺。比喻想不通或心怀嫌隙。"},{"ci":"慸介","explanation":"1.见\"慸葪\"。"},{"ci":"慸芥","explanation":"1.见\"慸葪\"。"},{"ci":"踶踣","explanation":"1.跪倒。"},{"ci":"踶触","explanation":"1.踢撞。"},{"ci":"踶马","explanation":"1.一种烈性马。常用后蹄踢人。"},{"ci":"踶啮","explanation":"1.亦作\"踶囓\"。 \n2.踢咬。"},{"ci":"踶啮马","explanation":"1.一种烈性马。常蹄踢嘴咬。"},{"ci":"踶跂","explanation":"1.用尽心力，勉力行之的样子。"},{"ci":"嗲声嗲气","explanation":"1.形容撒娇的声音和样子。 \n2.形容语音的绵软柔细。"},{"ci":"掂度","explanation":"1.忖度;琢磨。"},{"ci":"掂对","explanation":"1.斟酌。"},{"ci":"掂斤播两","explanation":"1.估量轻重。亦以喻品评优劣或形容过分计较。"},{"ci":"掂斤估两","explanation":"1.犹言掂斤播两。"},{"ci":"掂斤抹两","explanation":"1.犹言掂斤播两。"},{"ci":"掂倈","explanation":"1.与男人勾搭。"},{"ci":"掂量","explanation":"1.估量;斟酌。"},{"ci":"掂量(-ｌｉáｎｇ)","explanation":"①估量掂量一下轻重。②思量掂量这句话的份量。"},{"ci":"掂梢折本","explanation":"1.垫钱亏本。梢，钱的市语。"},{"ci":"掂算","explanation":"1.估算，斟酌。"},{"ci":"掂提","explanation":"1.犹念叨，挂念。"},{"ci":"掂详","explanation":"1.估计;端详。"},{"ci":"掂折","explanation":"1.跌断;折断。 \n2.指打断。"},{"ci":"傎倒","explanation":"1.亦作\"傎到\"。 \n2.颠倒;错乱。"},{"ci":"傎到","explanation":"1.见\"傎倒\"。"},{"ci":"傎乱","explanation":"1.颠倒错乱。"},{"ci":"躭湎","explanation":"1.沉湎;酷嗜。"},{"ci":"躭怕","explanation":"1.犹言担受惊吓。"},{"ci":"躭勤","explanation":"1.谓潜心其事，勤奋不懈。"},{"ci":"躭情","explanation":"1.谓因喜爱而倾注深情。"},{"ci":"躭饶","explanation":"1.宽恕;饶恕。"},{"ci":"躭嗜","explanation":"1.犹言极其爱好。"},{"ci":"躭受","explanation":"1.承担;承受。"},{"ci":"躭思","explanation":"1.谓潜心研究。"},{"ci":"躭玩","explanation":"1.亦作\"躭耫\"。 \n2.迷恋;赏玩。"},{"ci":"躭味","explanation":"1.谓沉浸其间，深加玩味。"},{"ci":"躭误","explanation":"1.亦作\"躭悮\"。 \n2.耽搁延误。"},{"ci":"躭悮","explanation":"1.见\"躭误\"。"},{"ci":"躭心","explanation":"1.犹担心。"},{"ci":"躭延","explanation":"1.耽搁;拖延。"},{"ci":"躭淫","explanation":"1.犹沉湎。"},{"ci":"躭饮","explanation":"1.犹嗜酒。"},{"ci":"躭忧","explanation":"1.犹言担心忧虑。"},{"ci":"躭耫","explanation":"1.见\"躭玩\"。"},{"ci":"躭阻","explanation":"1.犹延误。"},{"ci":"殚弊","explanation":"1.谓极其疲困。"},{"ci":"殚诚毕虑","explanation":"1.竭尽忠诚与思虑。"},{"ci":"殚褚","explanation":"1.谓倾囊。褚，囊。"},{"ci":"殚绌","explanation":"1.殚屈，匮乏。"},{"ci":"殚蹙","explanation":"1.窘迫。"},{"ci":"殚乏","explanation":"1.竭尽;困乏。"},{"ci":"殚极","explanation":"1.犹穷尽。"},{"ci":"殚技","explanation":"1.竭尽技能。"},{"ci":"殚见洽闻","explanation":"1.谓见闻﹑知识十分广博。"},{"ci":"殚尽","explanation":"1.空竭。"},{"ci":"殚精","explanation":"1.竭尽精思;精心。"},{"ci":"殚精毕力","explanation":"1.尽心竭力。"},{"ci":"殚精竭力","explanation":"1.犹殚精毕力。"},{"ci":"殚匮","explanation":"1.空乏;竭尽。"},{"ci":"殚力","explanation":"1.竭尽全力。"},{"ci":"殚闷","explanation":"1.气厥昏晕。"},{"ci":"殚谋戮力","explanation":"1.竭尽智谋和精力。"},{"ci":"殚穷","explanation":"1.犹穷尽。"},{"ci":"殚屈","explanation":"1.极为短缺匮乏。"},{"ci":"殚弱","explanation":"1.犹衰竭。"},{"ci":"殚述","explanation":"1.详尽叙述。多用于否定。"},{"ci":"殚思极虑","explanation":"1.谓竭尽心力思考谋划。"},{"ci":"殚心","explanation":"1.竭尽心力。"},{"ci":"殚智竭力","explanation":"1.竭尽智慧和力量。"},{"ci":"瘅恶","explanation":"1.憎恨坏人坏事。"},{"ci":"瘅恶司","explanation":"1.旧传阴间中惩治恶人的部门。"},{"ci":"瘅疾","explanation":"1.热病。"},{"ci":"瘅疽","explanation":"1.恶疮。"},{"ci":"瘅疟","explanation":"1.中医指只发高烧而不打寒战的一种疟疾。"},{"ci":"瘅热","explanation":"1.盛热。"},{"ci":"瘅暑","explanation":"1.酷热。"},{"ci":"箪豆","explanation":"1.犹言箪食豆羹。"},{"ci":"箪豆见色","explanation":"1.谓计较小利。语出《孟子．尽心下》\"好名之人能让千乘之国﹐苟非其人﹐箪食豆羹见于色。\""},{"ci":"箪醪投川","explanation":"1.相传古有良将﹐得到别人赠送的一箪酒﹐为了表示与部下共享﹐把酒倒在河里﹐让兵士从下游取水饮之。事见汉黄石公《三略．上略》。或以为越王勾践事，见《吕氏春秋．顺民》◇以\"箪醪投川\"为将领爱抚部下，甘苦与共的典实。"},{"ci":"箪瓢陋巷","explanation":"1.《论语．雍也》载颜渊一箪食﹐一瓢饮﹐居陋巷﹐而不改其乐﹐孔子称赞他说\"贤哉回也！\"后以\"箪瓢陋巷\"为生活清贫的典故。"},{"ci":"箪瓢屡空","explanation":"1.谓饮食不继﹐生活贫困。"},{"ci":"箪瓢屡罄","explanation":"1.犹言箪瓢屡空。"},{"ci":"箪瓢士","explanation":"1.指安贫乐道的贤士。"},{"ci":"箪食","explanation":"1.装在箪笥里的饭食。 \n2.犹蔬食。"},{"ci":"箪食豆羹","explanation":"1.一箪饭食﹐一豆羹汤。谓少量饮食。亦以喻小利。"},{"ci":"箪食壶浆","explanation":"1.用箪装着饭食﹐用壶盛着浆汤。《孟子．梁惠王下》\"以万乘之国伐万乘之国﹐箪食壶浆以迎王师﹐岂有他哉！避水火也。\"后用为犒师拥军的典故。 \n2.用箪装着饭食﹐用壶盛着浆汤。《公羊传．昭公二十五年》\"高子执箪食与四脡脯﹐国子执壶浆﹐曰'吾寡君闻君在外﹐馂饔未就﹐敢致糗于从者。'\"后用为饷馈食饮的典故。"},{"ci":"箪食瓢饮","explanation":"1.《论语．雍也》\"一箪食﹐一瓢饮﹐在陋巷﹐人不堪其忧﹐回也不改其乐。贤哉回也！\"后用为生活简朴﹐安贫乐道的典故。"},{"ci":"箪笥","explanation":"1.竹或苇制的圆形和方形盛饭器。"},{"ci":"箪竹","explanation":"1.竹名。"},{"ci":"儋耳","explanation":"1.一种古代西南方少数民族的风俗。雕镂其颊，皮连耳廓，分为数支，下垂至肩，作为妆饰。 \n2.古代北方国名。 \n3.古代南方国名。又名离耳『元鼎六年内属，称儋耳郡。在今海南岛儋县。"},{"ci":"儋耳翁","explanation":"1.指宋苏轼。苏轼曾被贬至儋耳，故称。"},{"ci":"儋负","explanation":"1.担负。肩挑背负。"},{"ci":"儋何","explanation":"1.瞪，以肩负物。"},{"ci":"儋蓝","explanation":"1.即襜褴。古北方部族名。"},{"ci":"儋石","explanation":"1.儋受一石，故称儋石。用以计量谷物。儋，石罂。一说一石为石，二石为儋，谓一人所担。 \n2.借指少量米粟。"},{"ci":"儋石之储","explanation":"1.犹言少量的财富。"},{"ci":"儋书","explanation":"1.指老子《道德经》。《史记．老子韩非列传》疑周太史儋即老子，故称。"},{"ci":"儋崖","explanation":"1.儋州与崖州的合称。在今海南岛。亦泛指南方荒蛮之地。"},{"ci":"儋舆","explanation":"1.驾一马的乘人小车。"},{"ci":"胆包身体","explanation":"1.形容胆子极大﹐做事不知畏惧。"},{"ci":"胆薄","explanation":"1.胆怯心虚。"},{"ci":"胆颤心惊","explanation":"1.同\"胆战心惊\"。"},{"ci":"胆粗气壮","explanation":"1.谓胆大气盛﹐无所畏惧。"},{"ci":"胆大包天","explanation":"1.极言胆子很大﹐不知畏惧。"},{"ci":"胆大妈妈和她的孩子们","explanation":"剧本。德国布莱希特作于1938年。在欧洲三十年战争期间，绰号胆大妈妈”的随军商贩带着两个儿子和一个哑巴女儿，拉着货车走遍战区。她虽饱受战祸之苦，但为了多赚点钱，希望战争进行下去。当战事暂时停止时，她破产了。"},{"ci":"胆大泼天","explanation":"1.同\"胆大包天\"。"},{"ci":"胆大如斗","explanation":"1.《三国志．蜀志．姜维传》\"维妻子皆伏诛\"裴松之注引《世语》\"维死时见剖﹐胆如斗大。\"后因称胆量极大为\"胆大如斗\"。元关汉卿《单刀会》第二折\"有一个赵子龙胆大如斗。\"亦省作\"胆如斗\"。宋黄庭坚《再答明略》诗之二\"廖侯言如不出口，铨量古今胆如斗。\"一说，\"如斗\"应作\"如升\"。"},{"ci":"胆大妄为","explanation":"1.形容无所忌惮地胡作非为。"},{"ci":"胆大心粗","explanation":"1.谓做事胆子大﹐但粗疏鲁莽欠思考。"},{"ci":"胆大心麄","explanation":"1.见\"胆大心粗\"。"},{"ci":"胆大心细","explanation":"1.勇于任事而又缜密谨慎。"},{"ci":"胆大心雄","explanation":"1.胆子大﹐有雄心﹐做事无所畏惧。"},{"ci":"胆大于身","explanation":"1.犹言胆大如斗。谓无所忌惮。语出《旧唐书．李昭德传》载丘愔劾奏李昭德语\"臣观其胆﹐乃大于身﹐鼻息所冲﹐上拂云汉。\""},{"ci":"胆当","explanation":"1.犹言胆略。谓能当大事。"},{"ci":"胆道蛔虫病","explanation":"由于蛔虫钻入胆道而引起的急腹症∶发于儿童和青壮年。表现为突然发作的剑突下阵发性剧痛，全身出汗，脸色苍白，四肢厥冷，伴有恶心、呕吐，可吐出胆汁及蛔虫。"},{"ci":"胆道系统","explanation":"由胆管和胆囊组成的系统。胆囊贮存肝脏分泌的胆汁。进食时，胆囊中的胆汁排入肠内，帮助脂肪的消化和吸收。"},{"ci":"胆矾","explanation":"即硫酸铜”(1000页)。"},{"ci":"胆干","explanation":"1.胆略和才干。"},{"ci":"胆敢","explanation":"竟有勇气敢于胆敢来犯之敌。"},{"ci":"胆固醇","explanation":"又称胆甾醇”。人和动物体内重要的固醇。人体内所有组织都能合成，肝脏是合成胆固醇的重要器官。存在于脑、神经组织、皮下脂肪、血液和胆汁中。胆固醇代谢失调，会引起动脉粥样硬化和胆石症等。"},{"ci":"胆管","explanation":"1.输送胆汁的管道。消化食物时﹐储存在胆囊里的胆汁通过它流入十二指肠。"},{"ci":"胆寒","explanation":"1.惶恐;害怕。"},{"ci":"胆寒发竖","explanation":"1.形容恐怖之极。"},{"ci":"胆悸","explanation":"1.胆寒﹐害怕。"},{"ci":"胆决","explanation":"1.勇敢果断。"},{"ci":"胆力","explanation":"1.胆量和魄力。"},{"ci":"胆栗","explanation":"1.见\"胆栗\"。"},{"ci":"胆练","explanation":"1.有胆识而干练。"},{"ci":"胆烈","explanation":"1.有胆量而勇烈。"},{"ci":"胆裂","explanation":"1.胆为之破裂。形容恐惧之甚。"},{"ci":"胆裂魂飞","explanation":"1.极言恐惧之甚。"},{"ci":"胆略","explanation":"勇气和谋略过人的胆略。"},{"ci":"胆落","explanation":"1.犹丧胆。形容恐惧之甚。"},{"ci":"胆门","explanation":"1.犹胆子。胆量。"},{"ci":"胆囊","explanation":"储存与浓缩胆汁的器官。人的胆囊位于肝脏下面，形似长梨。通过胆囊管与总胆管相连，收缩时，胆囊内胆汁流入总胆管，进入十二指肠，协助消化脂肪。胆结石中的结石，部分在胆囊中形成。"},{"ci":"胆囊炎","explanation":"由于胆囊管阻塞、细菌感染或化学性刺激而引起的胆囊炎症性病变。常与胆石症同时存在。可分为急性和慢性。多发生于中年女性，尤其是肥胖者。急性胆囊炎常突然发作，表现为右上腹疼痛，呈持续阵发性加剧，并伴有恶心、发热等症状。慢性胆囊炎常为急性胆囊炎的后遗症。"},{"ci":"胆娘","explanation":"1.泛指歌妓。"},{"ci":"胆瓶","explanation":"1.长颈大腹的花瓶﹐因形如悬胆而名。"},{"ci":"胆瓶蕉","explanation":"1.美人蕉的一种。根出土处特肥如胆瓶﹐因称。"},{"ci":"胆破","explanation":"1.胆裂。形容极其惊惧。"},{"ci":"胆气","explanation":"1.胆量和勇气。"},{"ci":"胆如斗","explanation":"1.见\"胆大如斗\"。"},{"ci":"胆丧魂惊","explanation":"1.同\"胆裂魂飞\"。"},{"ci":"胆丧魂消","explanation":"1.同\"胆裂魂飞\"。"},{"ci":"胆慑","explanation":"1.恐惧丧气。"},{"ci":"胆识","explanation":"胆量和见识胆识卓绝。"},{"ci":"胆守","explanation":"1.胆量和操守。"},{"ci":"胆水","explanation":"1.古称含胆矾的水﹐用以炼铜。"},{"ci":"胆铜","explanation":"1.我国古代用水冶法取得的一种铜合金。因所用为胆矾水﹐故称;因亦称此法为胆铜法。魏晋示炼丹术盛行﹐已有此法﹐是世界上水法冶金技术的先声。宋为铸钱需要﹐此法更为兴盛。元明后始见废止。"},{"ci":"胆土","explanation":"1.古称含胆矾的土﹐用以炼铜。"},{"ci":"胆武","explanation":"1.胆量和勇武。"},{"ci":"胆小鬼","explanation":"1.胆小怕事的人。"},{"ci":"胆小如豆","explanation":"1.极言胆子小。"},{"ci":"胆小如鼠","explanation":"形容胆子非常小这人力大如牛，可胆小如鼠。"},{"ci":"胆小如鼷","explanation":"1.见\"胆小如鼠\"。"},{"ci":"胆薪","explanation":"1.语本越王勾践卧薪尝胆故事。比喻刻苦自励。"},{"ci":"胆虚","explanation":"1.胆怯﹐心里不踏实。"},{"ci":"胆义","explanation":"1.有胆识而明义理。"},{"ci":"胆意","explanation":"1.胆气和意志。"},{"ci":"胆硬","explanation":"1.胆壮﹐胆大。"},{"ci":"胆勇","explanation":"1.胆量和勇气。"},{"ci":"胆俞","explanation":"1.人体穴位名。"},{"ci":"胆欲大而心欲小","explanation":"1.唐孙思邈对卢照邻语。意谓任事要勇敢而思虑应周密。"},{"ci":"胆战","explanation":"1.形容非常恐惧或心惊。"},{"ci":"胆战心寒","explanation":"1.惊慌恐惧之极。"},{"ci":"胆战心慌","explanation":"1.同\"胆战心惊\"。"},{"ci":"胆战心惊","explanation":"战颤抖。形容非肠怕吓得我胆战心惊。"},{"ci":"胆战心摇","explanation":"1.同\"胆战心惊\"。"},{"ci":"胆汁","explanation":"1.由肝脏产生的消化液。味苦﹐黄绿色。因储存于胆囊中﹐故称。"},{"ci":"胆志","explanation":"1.胆量和意志。"},{"ci":"胆智","explanation":"1.胆识与智谋。"},{"ci":"胆壮","explanation":"1.胆子大﹐有勇气。"},{"ci":"胆壮气粗","explanation":"1.见\"胆粗气壮\"。"},{"ci":"胆壮心雄","explanation":"1.见\"胆大心雄\"。"},{"ci":"胆子","explanation":"1.胆量。"},{"ci":"衴池","explanation":"1.血聚成池。"},{"ci":"紞紞","explanation":"1.击鼓声。"},{"ci":"紞纩","explanation":"1.古代帝王冠冕上垂于耳旁用以系瑱的丝绳及塞耳用的丝绵絮。"},{"ci":"紞然","explanation":"1.象声词。形容似击鼓之声。"},{"ci":"掸残","explanation":"1.全部毁去。"},{"ci":"掸尘","explanation":"1.洗尘。 \n2.大扫除。"},{"ci":"掸掸","explanation":"1.相缠不去貌。"},{"ci":"掸人(ｓｈàｎ－)","explanation":"缅甸的民族之一。另有少数分布在泰国。约256万人(1985年)。讲掸语。多信小乘佛教。主要从事农业，手工纺织业较发达。"},{"ci":"掸软","explanation":"1.瘫软。"},{"ci":"掸援","explanation":"1.牵引。"},{"ci":"掸子","explanation":"1.用鸡毛或布扎成的除尘工具。"},{"ci":"貛貛","explanation":"1.传说中的鸟名。"},{"ci":"貛郎","explanation":"1.宋王安石的小名。"},{"ci":"讙敖","explanation":"1.亦作\"讙嗷\"。 \n2.喧嚣。"},{"ci":"讙嗷","explanation":"1.见\"讙敖\"。"},{"ci":"讙兜","explanation":"1.人名。尧时佞臣。"},{"ci":"讙噁","explanation":"1.欢呼。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙沸","explanation":"1.喧腾。"},{"ci":"讙咍","explanation":"1.欢笑。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙集","explanation":"1.欢然聚集。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙叫","explanation":"1.喧哗叫嚷。 \n2.欢呼叫唤。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙聚","explanation":"1.喧噪相聚。"},{"ci":"讙亮","explanation":"1.欢快嘹亮。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙露","explanation":"1.谓因喧嚷而暴露。"},{"ci":"讙貀","explanation":"1.欢呼喧闹。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙呶","explanation":"1.喧哗叫闹。"},{"ci":"讙趣","explanation":"1.欢呼趋奉。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙然","explanation":"1.喜悦貌。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙山","explanation":"1.传说中的山名。 \n2.使山中喧闹。"},{"ci":"讙哾","explanation":"1.见\"讙笑\"。"},{"ci":"讙舞","explanation":"1.欢呼歌舞。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙笑","explanation":"1.亦作\"讙哾\"。 \n2.欢笑。讙﹐通\"欢\"。 \n3.大声嘲笑﹐公然耻笑。"},{"ci":"讙呀","explanation":"1.指喧闹的琴声。"},{"ci":"讙言","explanation":"1.谓众口嘈杂地传说。"},{"ci":"讙謡","explanation":"1.犹歌谣。"},{"ci":"讙迎","explanation":"1.欢乐地迎接。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙愉","explanation":"1.欢乐愉快。讙﹐通\"欢\"。"},{"ci":"讙噪","explanation":"1.见\"歡噪\"。"},{"ci":"讙咋","explanation":"1.大声喧哗。"},{"ci":"讙譫","explanation":"1.喧闹﹔喧噪。"},{"ci":"讙朱","explanation":"1.见\"歡朱国\"。"},{"ci":"还安","explanation":"1.回答别人的请安。"},{"ci":"还白","explanation":"1.归而报知，还告。 \n2.答复的话语;回言。 \n3.回复童颜;恢复年轻。"},{"ci":"还拜","explanation":"1.回答别人的跪拜敬礼而下拜。"},{"ci":"还报","explanation":"报答；回报。"},{"ci":"还本","explanation":"归还借款的本金～付息。"},{"ci":"还笔","explanation":"1.《南史．江淹传》\"又尝宿于冶亭，梦一丈夫自称郭璞，谓淹曰'吾有笔在卿处多年，可以见还。'淹乃探怀中得五色笔一以授之。尔后为诗絶无美句，时人谓之才尽。\"后以\"还笔\"为才尽之典。"},{"ci":"还跸","explanation":"1.皇帝回驾。"},{"ci":"还辟","explanation":"1.避让貌。辟，通\"避\"。 \n2.摄政者把权力交还给帝王。"},{"ci":"还避","explanation":"1.回避。"},{"ci":"还璧","explanation":"1.归还玉璧。战国时，秦昭王以强凌弱，声称以十五城换赵国新得到的和氏璧。蔺相如奉璧入秦，秦王得璧之后，无意践诺。蔺相如智赚秦昭王，使和氏璧归还赵国。事见《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》。 \n2.敬辞。称归还原物或辞谢馈赠之物。"},{"ci":"还飙","explanation":"1.见\"还飙\"。"},{"ci":"还镳","explanation":"1.犹回马。"},{"ci":"还兵","explanation":"1.回师。 \n2.倒戈，反正。 \n3.交还兵权。"},{"ci":"还波","explanation":"1.回波，回流。"},{"ci":"还补","explanation":"1.归还。"},{"ci":"还步","explanation":"1.回身而走。"},{"ci":"还策","explanation":"1.策杖而归。 \n2.指还归时需带的手杖等行装。"},{"ci":"还偿","explanation":"1.犹偿还。"},{"ci":"还朝","explanation":"1.返回朝廷。"},{"ci":"还潮","explanation":"1.返潮。 \n2.比喻某种错误思想一度消匿后又重新出现。"},{"ci":"还车","explanation":"1.回车;车子返归。 \n2.环车，绕车。"},{"ci":"还耻","explanation":"1.犹雪耻。"},{"ci":"还酬","explanation":"1.酬答。"},{"ci":"还初","explanation":"1.恢复原来的地位。 \n2.回到人性本初纯真的状态。"},{"ci":"还淳","explanation":"1.回复到原来的淳朴状态。"},{"ci":"还淳反古","explanation":"1.谓回复到原来的淳厚古朴的状态。"},{"ci":"还淳反朴","explanation":"1.谓回复到原来的淳厚朴实的状态。"},{"ci":"还淳反素","explanation":"1.同\"还淳反朴\"。"},{"ci":"还淳返朴","explanation":"1.同\"还淳反朴\"。"},{"ci":"还醇返朴","explanation":"1.同\"还淳反朴\"。"},{"ci":"还答","explanation":"1.答复。 \n2.酬答，报答。"},{"ci":"还带","explanation":"1.唐裴度一日游香山寺。有一妇人借得三条玉带﹑一条犀带，准备贿赂权贵，营救获罪的父亲，结果遗失寺中。裴度得而还之。事见唐丁用晦《芝田录》。元关汉卿据此撰有《裴度还带》杂剧◇以\"还带\"表示归还珍贵的失物。"},{"ci":"还丹","explanation":"1.道家合九转丹与朱砂再次提炼而成的仙丹。自称服后可以即刻成仙。 \n2.中医亦指依方精制的丹药。 \n3.指炼就这种仙丹，得道成仙。"},{"ci":"还到","explanation":"1.返回;回到。"},{"ci":"还道","explanation":"1.犹归路。"},{"ci":"还第","explanation":"1.旧时指官吏辞职或解职而返回私宅。"},{"ci":"还睇","explanation":"1.回头看。"},{"ci":"还殿","explanation":"1.补参加殿试。"},{"ci":"还东","explanation":"1.回身向东;返回东土。 \n2.设席做东，还请别人。"},{"ci":"还东山","explanation":"1.东晋时，谢安尝辞官隐居会稽东山，后以\"还东山\"泛指退隐。"},{"ci":"还都","explanation":"1.回到都城;返回都城。 \n2.迁回原都。"},{"ci":"还牍","explanation":"1.犹回信。"},{"ci":"还藩","explanation":"1.亦作\"还蕃\"。 \n2.回到封地。"},{"ci":"还蕃","explanation":"1.见\"还藩\"。"},{"ci":"还反","explanation":"1.亦作\"还返\"。 \n2.返回。 \n3.回复。 \n4.指还丹。"},{"ci":"还返","explanation":"1.见\"还反\"。"},{"ci":"还风","explanation":"1.改变风向。 \n2.恢复好风气。"},{"ci":"还锋","explanation":"1.犹还师。"},{"ci":"还奉","explanation":"1.犹奉还。"},{"ci":"还服","explanation":"1.犹还俗。"},{"ci":"还蚨","explanation":"1.晋干宝《搜神记》卷十三载，南方有一种小虫，名青蚨，如果捉去其子虫，母虫就自动飞来。将青蚨的血涂在钱上，称为子母钱，用子钱或母钱买东西后，其他的钱可自动飞回与其母钱或子钱团聚◇以\"还蚨\"称分离之后又团聚。"},{"ci":"还付","explanation":"1.归还交付。"},{"ci":"还复","explanation":"1.返回，复归。 \n2.回复;恢复。 \n3.反复，接连。 \n4.仍然。 \n5.用在问句里，表示选择。犹还是。"},{"ci":"还盖","explanation":"1.回车。盖，车盖，指代车子。"},{"ci":"还工","explanation":"1.谓在农民相互调剂劳动力的变工过程中，已得到人家出工帮助的农户，反过来出工帮助人家。"},{"ci":"还顾","explanation":"1.回视;回头看。 \n2.后顾;顾及。"},{"ci":"还观","explanation":"1.仔细观察。"},{"ci":"还官","explanation":"1.回任复职。 \n2.归还官府。"},{"ci":"还归","explanation":"1.返回。 \n2.归顺，归附。 \n3.归还。"},{"ci":"还国","explanation":"1.归藩，回到封地。 \n2.返回本国。 \n3.回到都城。"},{"ci":"还海","explanation":"1.寰海;环海。"},{"ci":"还翰","explanation":"1.覆信，回信。"},{"ci":"还号","explanation":"1.号哭而归。"},{"ci":"还衡","explanation":"1.犹回车。"},{"ci":"还笏","explanation":"1.唐高宗将立武则天为后，褚遂良谏，帝不听。遂良致笏殿阶，叩头流血曰\"还陛下此笏！\"事见《旧唐书．褚遂良传》◇用以称坚持原则而不惜弃官。 \n2.致仕，辞官。"},{"ci":"还麾","explanation":"1.返归。"},{"ci":"还回","explanation":"1.亦作\"还回\"。 \n2.循环往复。"},{"ci":"还会","explanation":"1.交互缠绕貌。"},{"ci":"还诲","explanation":"1.敬称他人回信。"},{"ci":"还魂草","explanation":"1.传说中的仙草。可使死者复活。 \n2.卷柏的别名。见《浙江民间常用草药》第二集。"},{"ci":"还魂丹","explanation":"1.传说中的能使死人复活的仙丹，亦借指能医治重危病人的良药。"},{"ci":"还魂秀才","explanation":"1.指本已落第，重考而被录取的秀才。"},{"ci":"还魂纸","explanation":"1.即再生纸。用废旧纸作原料造出的纸。"},{"ci":"还活","explanation":"1.犹复活。"},{"ci":"还击","explanation":"回击 。"},{"ci":"还级","explanation":"1.恢复到原等级。"},{"ci":"还即","explanation":"1.旋即，很快地。"},{"ci":"还籍","explanation":"1.返归原籍。"},{"ci":"还忌","explanation":"1.犹顾忌。"},{"ci":"还觊","explanation":"1.谓企图还归。"},{"ci":"还祭","explanation":"1.归祭。 \n2.还愿之祭。"},{"ci":"还家","explanation":"1.回家。 \n2.归还农家。 \n3.指把农作物收获回来。"},{"ci":"还价","explanation":"（～儿）买方因嫌货价高而说出愿付的价格讨价～。"},{"ci":"还驾","explanation":"1.犹回车。"},{"ci":"还假","explanation":"1.犹销假。"},{"ci":"还降","explanation":"1.归顺投降。"},{"ci":"还脚","explanation":"1.脚夫返程。"},{"ci":"还锦","explanation":"1.《南史．江淹传》\"淹少以文章显，晩节才思微退。云为宣城太守时，罢归，始泊禅灵寺渚，夜梦一人自称张景阳，谓曰'前以一匹锦相寄，今可见还。'淹探怀中，得数尺，与之。此人大恚曰'那得割截都尽！'顾见丘迟，谓曰'余此数尺，既无所用，以遗君。'自尔淹文章踬矣。\"后以\"还锦\"为才思减退之典。参见\"江郎才尽\"。"},{"ci":"还京乐","explanation":"1.乐曲名。 \n2.词牌名。调见宋周邦彦《片玉词》。"},{"ci":"还精","explanation":"1.道家保持元气的修炼之术。"},{"ci":"还精补脑","explanation":"1.道家保持元气的养生延年之术。"},{"ci":"还径","explanation":"1.犹归路。"},{"ci":"还敬","explanation":"1.犹回礼。 \n2.比喻回击。"},{"ci":"还屦","explanation":"1.古人席地而坐，脱鞋于侧。还屦，谓转动鞋履。这是倦客时的一种动作。"},{"ci":"还军","explanation":"1.回师。 \n2.谓因故离队的军人重新返回军队。"},{"ci":"还课","explanation":"1.老师授课之后，给学生一段复习时间，再由学生复述授课内容，以便检查学生学习情况，改进教学。"},{"ci":"还口","explanation":"回嘴骂不～ㄧ他自知理亏，怎么说他也不～。"},{"ci":"还口愿","explanation":"1.求神保佑的人向神口头致谢。"},{"ci":"还款","explanation":"1.见\"还款\"。"},{"ci":"还来","explanation":"1.归来，回来。"},{"ci":"还立","explanation":"1.环绕而立。 \n2.重新建立;修复。"},{"ci":"还粮","explanation":"1.完粮。"},{"ci":"还令","explanation":"1.收回成命;改变命令。 \n2.犹还旨。"},{"ci":"还流","explanation":"1.犹回流。 \n2.指回旋或倒流之水。"},{"ci":"还路","explanation":"1.归路。"},{"ci":"还旅","explanation":"1.犹回师。"},{"ci":"还履","explanation":"1.返回。"},{"ci":"还率","explanation":"1.亦作\"还帅\"。 \n2.返归的将帅。"},{"ci":"还骂","explanation":"1.挨骂者回骂对方。"},{"ci":"还麦","explanation":"1.《后汉书．独行传．范冉》\"遭党人禁锢，遂推鹿车，载妻子，捃拾自资\"李贤注引晋袁山松《后汉书》\"冉去官，尝使儿捃麦，得五斛。邻人尹台遗之一斛，嘱儿莫道。冉后知，即令并送六斛，言麦已杂矣，遂誓不敢受。\"后以\"还麦\"指范冉严格教子之事。"},{"ci":"还面","explanation":"1.犹反脸。"},{"ci":"还民","explanation":"1.回归的老百姓。 \n2.犹还俗。 \n3.还给百姓。"},{"ci":"还名","explanation":"1.除名之后重新纳入名册。"},{"ci":"还命","explanation":"1.犹还旨。指天子对臣下意见的批示。 \n2.犹还魂。 \n3.回报，复命。"},{"ci":"还目","explanation":"1.回视;转眼而看。"},{"ci":"还睦","explanation":"1.恢复和睦。"},{"ci":"还纳","explanation":"1.归还;交纳。"},{"ci":"还睨","explanation":"1.回头看。"},{"ci":"还年","explanation":"1.恢复年轻，返老还童。"},{"ci":"还年却老","explanation":"1.恢复年轻，长生不老。"},{"ci":"还年药","explanation":"1.返老还童之药。"},{"ci":"还年驻色","explanation":"1.恢复年轻，永葆青春。"},{"ci":"还辇","explanation":"1.《汉书．外戚传下．孝成班倢伃》\"成帝游于后庭，尝欲与倢伃同辇载，倢伃辞曰'观古图画，贤圣之君皆有名臣在侧，三代末主乃有嬖女，今欲同辇，得无近似之乎？'上善其言而止。\"后以\"还辇\"为称颂贤妃之典。"},{"ci":"还泞","explanation":"1.盘旋挣扎于泥泞之中。"},{"ci":"还农","explanation":"1.谓士兵复员务农。"},{"ci":"还炮","explanation":"1.遭受炮击的一方开炮还击对方。"},{"ci":"还旆","explanation":"1.指回归队伍的旗帜。"},{"ci":"还辔","explanation":"1.犹回马。"},{"ci":"还朴反古","explanation":"1.见\"还淳反古\"。"},{"ci":"还普","explanation":"1.犹周遍。"},{"ci":"锢南山","explanation":"1.被铜铁铸塞的南山。比喻胸中郁结不消的块垒。语出《史记．张释之冯唐列传》﹕\"使其中有可欲者﹐虽锢南山犹有郄﹔使其中无可欲者﹐虽无石椁﹐又何戚焉。\""},{"ci":"锢溺","explanation":"1.使闭塞﹑沉迷。"},{"ci":"锢寝","explanation":"1.犹专房。"},{"ci":"锢塞","explanation":"1.闭塞﹔堵塞。"},{"ci":"锢身","explanation":"1.身体套上枷锁。古代一种刑罚。"},{"ci":"锢束","explanation":"1.捆绑。"},{"ci":"锢送","explanation":"1.戴上刑具押送。"},{"ci":"锢习","explanation":"1.长期养成﹑不易改掉的陋习。锢﹐通\"痼\"。"},{"ci":"锢钥","explanation":"1.禁锢锁闭。"},{"ci":"锢职","explanation":"1.专权。"},{"ci":"锢桎","explanation":"1.禁锢﹐束缚。"},{"ci":"锢滞","explanation":"1.固执拘泥。锢﹐通\"固\"。"},{"ci":"瓜瓣","explanation":"1.瓜子。"},{"ci":"瓜步","explanation":"1.地名。在江苏六合东南。有瓜步山﹐山下有瓜步镇。古时瓜步山南临大江﹐南北朝时屡为军事争夺要地。公元450年﹐北魏太武帝攻宋﹐率军至此﹐凿山为盘道﹐设毡殿﹐隔江威胁建康(今南京市)。明清时设巡检司于瓜步镇。步﹐今写作\"埠\"。"},{"ci":"瓜畴","explanation":"1.瓜圃。"},{"ci":"瓜畴芋区","explanation":"1.瓜圃芋畦。《文选．左思》\"其圃则有蓌蒻茱萸，瓜畴芋区。\"刘良注\"畴者，界埒小畔际也。\"吕向注\"区，畦也。\"后以喻立界分域。"},{"ci":"瓜搭","explanation":"1.方言。因不高兴而板起脸。"},{"ci":"瓜代","explanation":"〈书〉春秋时齐襄公叫连称和管至父两个人去戍守葵丘地方，那时正当瓜熟的季节，就对他们说，明年吃瓜的时候叫人来接替（见于《左传》庄公八年）◇来把任期已满换人接替叫做瓜代。"},{"ci":"瓜蒂","explanation":"1.中药名。即甜瓜的瓜蒂。黄褐色﹐质柔韧。味苦﹐性寒﹐有催吐﹑利尿等作用。"},{"ci":"瓜瓞","explanation":"1.喻子孙蕃衍﹐相继不绝。 \n2.喻亲族。"},{"ci":"瓜渎","explanation":"1.指能通航运瓜船的河。"},{"ci":"瓜分","explanation":"像切瓜一样地分割或分配，多指分割疆土。"},{"ci":"瓜分鼎峙","explanation":"1.喻国土分裂﹐群雄对立。"},{"ci":"瓜分豆剖","explanation":"1.见\"瓜剖豆分\"。"},{"ci":"瓜割","explanation":"1.犹瓜分。"},{"ci":"瓜葛","explanation":"瓜和葛都是蔓生的植物，能缠绕或攀附在别的物体上，比喻辗转相连的社会关系，也泛指两件事情互相牵连的关系他与此事没有～。"},{"ci":"瓜果","explanation":"1.瓜与果。亦泛指果品。"},{"ci":"瓜瓠","explanation":"1.泛指瓜类作物。 \n2.星宿名。"},{"ci":"瓜华","explanation":"1.泛指瓜与果。"},{"ci":"瓜虀","explanation":"1.酱渍的瓜。"},{"ci":"瓜祭","explanation":"1.谓食瓜荐新﹐必先祭祖﹐示不忘本。"},{"ci":"瓜拉帽","explanation":"1.即瓜皮帽。"},{"ci":"瓜李","explanation":"1.见\"瓜田李下\"。"},{"ci":"瓜李之嫌","explanation":"1.比喻处于被怀疑的境地。"},{"ci":"瓜连","explanation":"1.方言。牵连。"},{"ci":"瓜连蔓引","explanation":"1.喻人事上辗转牵连。"},{"ci":"瓜练","explanation":"1.瓜的绵瓤。"},{"ci":"瓜裂","explanation":"1.喻国土分裂。"},{"ci":"瓜蒌","explanation":"1.栝楼的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．栝楼》。"},{"ci":"瓜庐","explanation":"1.见\"瓜牛庐\"。"},{"ci":"瓜芦","explanation":"1.植物名。皋芦的别称。"},{"ci":"瓜蔓","explanation":"1.瓜的藤蔓。 \n2.喻株连。"},{"ci":"瓜蔓抄","explanation":"1.指旧时统治者对臣下﹑人民的残酷诛戮迫害。辗转牵连﹐如瓜蔓之蔓延﹐故称。"},{"ci":"瓜蔓水","explanation":"1.指农历五月黄河水汛。 \n2.泛指农历五月的一般水汛。"},{"ci":"瓜米","explanation":"1.经过五六次加工用作酿酒原料的糯米。"},{"ci":"瓜绵","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．绵》\"绵绵瓜瓞﹐民之初生﹐自土沮漆。\"朱熹集传\"大曰瓜﹐小曰瓞。瓜之近本初生者常小﹐其蔓不絶﹐至末而后大。以比周人始生于漆沮之上﹐而古公之时其国甚小﹐至文王而后大也。\"后以\"瓜绵\"喻子孙昌盛。"},{"ci":"瓜牛","explanation":"1.即蜗牛。"},{"ci":"瓜牛庐","explanation":"1.形似蜗牛壳的小圆舍。泛指简陋的居处。"},{"ci":"瓜纽","explanation":"1.瓜类植株开花后刚结的未成形的瓜。"},{"ci":"瓜农","explanation":"以种瓜为主的农民。"},{"ci":"瓜皮","explanation":"1.见\"瓜皮船\"。 \n2.见\"瓜皮帽\"。"},{"ci":"瓜皮船","explanation":"1.亦称\"瓜皮艇\"。 \n2.一种简陋小船。"},{"ci":"瓜皮搭李皮","explanation":"1.见\"瓜皮搭李树\"。"},{"ci":"瓜皮搭李树","explanation":"1.亦作\"瓜皮搭李皮\"。 \n2.宋时俗语。喻强拉亲族关系。"},{"ci":"瓜皮帽","explanation":"（～儿）像半个西瓜皮形状的旧式便帽，一般用六块黑缎子或绒布连缀制成。"},{"ci":"瓜皮艇","explanation":"1.见\"瓜皮船\"。"},{"ci":"瓜剖豆分","explanation":"1.犹瓜分。"},{"ci":"瓜剖碁布","explanation":"1.如瓜剖分﹐如棋分布。比喻区分布局﹐职司有序。"},{"ci":"瓜戚","explanation":"1.指亲戚。"},{"ci":"瓜期","explanation":"〈书〉指任职期满换人接替的日期。参看〖瓜代〗。"},{"ci":"瓜丘","explanation":"1.犹瓜田。种瓜的田畴。"},{"ci":"瓜区豆分","explanation":"1.犹言区分有序。"},{"ci":"瓜瓤","explanation":"1.瓜类的肉。"},{"ci":"瓜仁","explanation":"1.瓜子的仁。有的可食。"},{"ci":"瓜润","explanation":"1.汉贾谊《新书．退让》载梁大夫宋就为边县令﹐与楚邻界。梁楚边界皆种瓜。梁人勤灌溉﹐其瓜美;楚人稀浇灌﹐其瓜恶。楚人恶梁瓜优于己﹐夜往骚之。梁人觉﹐思报复﹐宋就勿许﹐反使人夜往灌润楚瓜﹐楚瓜亦美。事觉﹐楚令大悦﹐闻之于楚王﹐梁楚以此交好◇因以\"瓜润\"喻以德报怨﹐消除仇隙。"},{"ci":"瓜时","explanation":"1.瓜熟之时。指七月。 \n2.借指任职期满。 \n3.瓜一年一熟﹐故又以\"瓜时\"代年。"},{"ci":"瓜熟","explanation":"1.喻成熟。"},{"ci":"瓜熟蒂落","explanation":"比喻条件成熟了，事情自然成功。"},{"ci":"瓜熟蕂落","explanation":"1.见\"瓜熟蒂落\"。"},{"ci":"瓜戍","explanation":"1.语出《左传．庄公八年》\"齐侯使连称﹑管至父戍葵丘。瓜时而往﹐曰'及瓜而代。'\"原指瓜熟时往边地戍守﹐后用以称官吏赴任。"},{"ci":"瓜田","explanation":"1.种瓜的田地。 \n2.复姓『代有瓜田仪。见《汉书．王莽传下》。"},{"ci":"瓜田不纳履﹐李下不整冠","explanation":"1.经过瓜田不可弯腰提鞋子﹐走过李树下不要举手端正帽子。比喻避免招惹无端的怀疑。"},{"ci":"瓜田不纳履﹐李下不正冠","explanation":"1.见\"瓜田不纳履﹐李下不整冠\"。"},{"ci":"瓜田李下","explanation":"古诗《君子行》‘瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠。’经过瓜田，不弯下身来提鞋，免得人家怀疑摘瓜；走过李树下面，不举起手来整理帽子，免得人家怀疑摘李子◇用‘瓜田李下’比喻容易引起嫌疑的地方。"},{"ci":"瓜田之嫌","explanation":"1.犹言瓜李之嫌。比喻处在被怀疑的境地。"},{"ci":"瓜条","explanation":"1.把冬瓜瓜肉切成条状﹐用糖腌制而成的食品。"},{"ci":"瓜犀","explanation":"1.瓜类的种子。"},{"ci":"瓜衍","explanation":"1.古地名。春秋时晋邑﹐故地在今山西孝义北。"},{"ci":"瓜衍之赏","explanation":"1.语出《左传．宣公十五年》\"晋侯赏桓子狄臣千室﹐亦赏士伯以瓜衍之县。曰'吾获狄土﹐子之功也。微子﹐吾丧伯氏矣。'\"后以\"瓜衍之赏\"泛指重赏。"},{"ci":"瓜饮","explanation":"1.用瓜制成的饮料。"},{"ci":"瓜萤","explanation":"1.即黄守瓜。瓜类害虫。成虫橙黄色﹐有硬壳﹐为害瓜苗﹐啮食叶片。幼虫浅黄色﹐食害细根或蛀入根部和近地面茎内﹐使植株萎黄倒伏。"},{"ci":"瓜战","explanation":"1.以猜测瓜内种子数目为胜负的一种游戏。"},{"ci":"瓜州","explanation":"1.古地名。即今甘肃省敦煌市。《左传．襄公十四年》\"昔秦人迫逐乃祖吾离于瓜州。\"一说﹐在今秦岭南北两坡。参阅顾颉刚《史林杂识．瓜州》。 \n2.古州名。(1)北魏孝明帝置﹐治所敦煌(今甘肃省敦煌市西)。(2)唐武德五年(公元622年)置﹐治所晋昌(今甘肃什西县东南)。 \n3.见\"瓜洲\"。"},{"ci":"瓜洲","explanation":"1.亦作\"瓜州\"。 \n2.镇名。在江苏省邗江县南部﹑大运河分支入长江处。与镇江市隔江斜对﹐向为长江南北水运交通要冲。又称瓜埠洲。"},{"ci":"瓜子不大是人心","explanation":"1.喻物轻意重。人﹐与仁(瓜仁)谐音双关。"},{"ci":"瓜子金","explanation":"1.形似瓜子的金粒。 \n2.多年生小草本。茎自基部丛生。叶互生﹐卵形或卵状披针形﹐形如瓜子。春末夏初开紫色花。根及全草入药﹐有活血﹑消肿﹑解毒﹑化痰的功效。 \n3.多年生蔓性草本。根状茎细长横走。叶肉质﹐营养叶形如瓜子﹐孢子叶细长如舌形或匙形。孢子群生于叶片中脉两侧﹐各排一行。多生于阴湿的岩壁上。也称抱石莲。可入药﹐主治风湿痹痛﹐肺痨咯血等症。参阅清吴其浚《植物名实图考．石草．瓜子金》。"},{"ci":"瓜子脸","explanation":"指微长而窄，上部略圆，下部略尖的面庞。"},{"ci":"瓜字初分","explanation":"1.旧时文人拆\"瓜\"字为二八字﹐隐二八十六之意。特指女子十六岁。"},{"ci":"瓜菹","explanation":"1.腌制的酸瓜。"},{"ci":"刮擦","explanation":"1.牵连。"},{"ci":"刮刬","explanation":"1.铲除。"},{"ci":"刮肠篦","explanation":"1.竹笋的别称。"},{"ci":"刮车","explanation":"1.旧时的一种轮式手摇水车。"},{"ci":"刮除","explanation":"1.犹扫除，冲刷。"},{"ci":"刮打扁儿","explanation":"1.方言。蝗的一种，俗称尖头蝗。"},{"ci":"刮打嘴","explanation":"1.一种玩具。用泥土塑成动物等形象，当中穿线，用以抽拉，发出响声。"},{"ci":"刮刀","explanation":"手工工具，条形，横截面有扁平形、半圆形、三角形等不同形状。主要用来刮去工件表面的量金属，提高工件的外形精度和光洁度。"},{"ci":"刮涤","explanation":"1.除掉。"},{"ci":"刮地","explanation":"1.谓大风掠地。 \n2.犹席卷。 \n3.喻搜刮无余。"},{"ci":"刮地风","explanation":"1.曲牌名。在南曲和北曲中都属黄钟宫，北曲用之较多。一般用在黄钟套曲内。如昆剧《麒麟阁．三挡》中秦琼见贺方时所唱\"这马儿一声声不住嘶\"即是。 \n2.掠地大风。"},{"ci":"刮地皮","explanation":"比喻搜刮民财。"},{"ci":"刮毒","explanation":"1.犹狠毒。"},{"ci":"刮耳","explanation":"1.犹聒耳。刺耳。"},{"ci":"刮发","explanation":"1.犹发掘。"},{"ci":"刮风","explanation":"1.吹风。 \n2.喻做事不从实际出发，一哄而起。"},{"ci":"刮宫","explanation":"把子宫口扩大，用特制的医疗器械去掉胚胎或子宫的内膜。刮宫手术多用于人工流产。"},{"ci":"刮垢磨光","explanation":"1.原指培养人才时磨砺而使之高尚纯洁。 \n2.喻深入研讨，力求臻于精湛。 \n3.有时亦含贬义，喻致力于细琐之事。 \n4.涤除污垢，磨之使显出光泽。"},{"ci":"刮垢磨痕","explanation":"1.涤除污垢，磨除伤痕。喻仔细琢磨，精益求精。"},{"ci":"刮骨","explanation":"1.用刀刮除骨上的药毒以治创伤。《三国志．蜀志．关羽传》\"羽尝为流矢所中﹐贯其左臂﹐后创虽愈﹐每至阴雨﹐骨常疼痛﹐医曰'矢镞有毒﹐毒入于骨﹐当破臂作创﹐刮骨去毒﹐然后此患乃除耳。'羽便伸臂令医劈之。时羽适请诸将饮食相对﹐臂血流离﹐盈于盘器﹐而羽割炙引酒﹐言笑自若。\"后用为形容精神坚强的典实。"},{"ci":"刮骨抽筋","explanation":"1.喻极力搜刮﹑榨取民财。"},{"ci":"刮骨盐","explanation":"1.曲调名。盐犹\"引\"。"},{"ci":"刮刮","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"刮刮叫","explanation":"同‘呱呱叫’。"},{"ci":"刮刮匝匝","explanation":"1.象声词。象烈火焚烧之声。"},{"ci":"刮刮拶拶","explanation":"1.同\"刮刮匝匝\"。"},{"ci":"刮刮杂杂","explanation":"1.同\"刮刮匝匝\"。"},{"ci":"刮刮燥燥","explanation":"1.同\"刮刮匝匝\"。"},{"ci":"刮湔","explanation":"1.清除。"},{"ci":"刮鹻","explanation":"1.刮敛含盐卤的浮土，用以淋水煮晒食盐。"},{"ci":"刮抉","explanation":"1.摈除。"},{"ci":"刮絶","explanation":"1.废除;扫除净尽。"},{"ci":"刮拉","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"刮喇","explanation":"1.象声词。断裂声。"},{"ci":"刮喇喇","explanation":"1.见\"刮剌剌\"。"},{"ci":"刮剌","explanation":"1.勾搭。 \n2.犹言争脱。"},{"ci":"刮剌剌","explanation":"1.亦作\"刮喇喇\"。亦作\"刮辣辣\"。 \n2.象声词。"},{"ci":"刮辣辣","explanation":"1.见\"刮剌剌\"。"},{"ci":"刮脸","explanation":"用剃刀等把脸上的胡须和寒毛刮掉。"},{"ci":"刮脸皮","explanation":"〈方〉用手指头在脸上划，表示对方不知羞耻。"},{"ci":"刮马儿","explanation":"1.跑马。用以喻迅疾。"},{"ci":"刮毛j背","explanation":"1.从龟背上刮毛，喻徒劳无效。"},{"ci":"刮面","explanation":"1.吹面;扑面。"},{"ci":"刮膜","explanation":"1.刷除蒙在表面的一层薄膜。 \n2.中医医术，指治疗肓膜之病。肓膜在腹脏之间，药力难及，治愈不易。"},{"ci":"刮摩","explanation":"1.亦作\"刮磨\"。亦作\"刮劘\"。 \n2.琢磨器物，使之光平。 \n3.磨灭;涤除。 \n4.切磋;研讨。 \n5.拂刮切削。"},{"ci":"刮磨","explanation":"1.见\"刮摩\"。"},{"ci":"刮劘","explanation":"1.见\"刮摩\"。"},{"ci":"刮目","explanation":"指彻底改变眼光令人～丨～相看。"},{"ci":"刮目相待","explanation":"1.谓另眼看待，用新眼光看人。"},{"ci":"刮目相见","explanation":"1.见\"刮目相待\"。"},{"ci":"刮目相看","explanation":"用新的眼光来看待。也说刮目相待。"},{"ci":"刮肉","explanation":"1.割肉。谓损己以肥人。"},{"ci":"刮舌","explanation":"1.佛教戒律谓比丘用杨枝洁口并刮除舌垢。"},{"ci":"刮舌子","explanation":"刮除舌面污垢的用具。"},{"ci":"刮视听","explanation":"1.谓臣下忠谏，使皇帝耳聪目明，洞察是非。"},{"ci":"刮瘦","explanation":"1.犹削瘦。谓身体极瘦。"},{"ci":"刮刷","explanation":"1.刮除刷净。刷﹑刮，同义。"},{"ci":"刮水","explanation":"1.指风吹动水面。 \n2.戽水。指用戽水机以提斗汲水。"},{"ci":"刮土儿","explanation":"1.刮扫土地。极言尽其所有，扫除无余。"},{"ci":"刮席","explanation":"1.谓羞惭不敢仰视，两手不知所措而摩擦坐席。"},{"ci":"刮涎","explanation":"1.勾引;挑逗。"},{"ci":"刮削","explanation":"①用刀子一类的工具把物体表面的东西去掉。②比喻克扣或盘剥～钱财。"},{"ci":"刮削器","explanation":"1.石器时代人们用石片制成的一种切割和刮削工具。因形状不同，可分为长刮器﹑短刮器和圆刮器等。"},{"ci":"刮锈","explanation":"1.科场中应试者挟带的小书。"},{"ci":"刮言","explanation":"1.男女以言语勾搭﹑挑逗。"},{"ci":"刮眼","explanation":"1.犹刮目。擦拭眼睛。谓看得真切。 \n2.犹刮目。擦拭眼睛。喻亲切热情地待人。"},{"ci":"刮野鬼","explanation":"1.方言。指在外浪荡的人。"},{"ci":"刮野扫地","explanation":"1.大风吹扫野地。喻杀获无余。"},{"ci":"刮楹","explanation":"1.刮削摩擦过的柱子。"},{"ci":"刮鱼","explanation":"1.方言。捕鱼。"},{"ci":"刮语烧书","explanation":"1.谓灭除百家之言，焚烧《诗》《书》及列国史记。"},{"ci":"窜定","explanation":"1.删改订正。"},{"ci":"窜动","explanation":"1.激烈地跳动。"},{"ci":"窜端匿迹","explanation":"1.谓藏匿事物的头绪。"},{"ci":"窜掇","explanation":"1.劝诱﹐怂恿。"},{"ci":"窜恶","explanation":"1.犹隐恶。"},{"ci":"窜犯","explanation":"1.称股匪或小股敌军的进犯。"},{"ci":"窜伏","explanation":"1.逃匿;隐藏。"},{"ci":"窜附","explanation":"1.改动和增益。"},{"ci":"窜锢","explanation":"1.放逐禁锢。"},{"ci":"窜官","explanation":"1.流放的官员。"},{"ci":"窜迹","explanation":"1.遁迹;隐迹。"},{"ci":"窜殛","explanation":"1.流放和杀戮。"},{"ci":"窜寄","explanation":"1.更改并混入。"},{"ci":"窜句","explanation":"1.改易文句。 \n2.铺张词句;组织文辞。"},{"ci":"窜据","explanation":"1.窃占。"},{"ci":"窜絶","explanation":"1.逃亡。"},{"ci":"窜流","explanation":"1.放逐;流放。"},{"ci":"窜乱","explanation":"1.修改变动。"},{"ci":"窜名","explanation":"1.谓以不正当手段列名其中。"},{"ci":"窜命","explanation":"1.逃命。"},{"ci":"窜谋","explanation":"1.暗中谋划。"},{"ci":"窜挠","explanation":"1.犹骚扰。"},{"ci":"窜匿","explanation":"1.逃窜隐藏。"},{"ci":"窜跑","explanation":"1.逃奔。"},{"ci":"窜屏","explanation":"1.隐匿;潜伏。"},{"ci":"窜窃","explanation":"1.剽窃。"},{"ci":"窜取","explanation":"1.偷袭攻取。"},{"ci":"窜却","explanation":"1.逃掉。"},{"ci":"窜扰","explanation":"1.谓股匪或小股敌军的骚扰。"},{"ci":"窜繞","explanation":"1.盘旋。"},{"ci":"窜辱","explanation":"1.奔逃而遭难。"},{"ci":"窜散","explanation":"1.逃散。 \n2.走散。"},{"ci":"窜身","explanation":"1.藏身。"},{"ci":"窜死","explanation":"1.贬逐而死。"},{"ci":"窜逃","explanation":"1.犹逃窜。"},{"ci":"窜投","explanation":"1.放逐。"},{"ci":"窜突","explanation":"1.奔窜冲撞。"},{"ci":"窜亡","explanation":"1.逃亡;逃跑。"},{"ci":"窜徙","explanation":"1.逃散。 \n2.流放;放逐。"},{"ci":"窜削","explanation":"1.犹删改。"},{"ci":"窜言","explanation":"1.参与议论。"},{"ci":"窜易","explanation":"1.改动。"},{"ci":"窜轶","explanation":"1.见\"窜逸\"。"},{"ci":"窜益","explanation":"1.改动和增益。"}] |