| 1 | [{"ci":"僧榻","explanation":"1.僧床，禅床。"},{"ci":"僧堂","explanation":"1.禅堂，坐禅之所。"},{"ci":"僧腾客","explanation":"1.南朝梁时为抵御侯景攻台城而召募的敢死士。"},{"ci":"僧统","explanation":"1.僧官名。始于北魏。"},{"ci":"僧徒","explanation":"1.僧人，僧众。"},{"ci":"僧陀","explanation":"1.指佛经。"},{"ci":"僧王","explanation":"1.巴利文意译。佛教称谓。泰国等国僧侣领袖，由国王任命，管理全国僧务。 \n2.指清科尔沁亲王僧格林沁。"},{"ci":"僧夏","explanation":"1.指僧尼受戒后的年数。夏，夏腊。 \n2.本谓僧尼于夏日就禅刹挂单，引申指寺庙。"},{"ci":"僧鞋","explanation":"1.和尚穿的浅口布鞋。"},{"ci":"僧鞋菊","explanation":"1.附子的别称。以其花似僧鞋，故名。"},{"ci":"僧行","explanation":"1.谓佛门戒行。"},{"ci":"僧轩","explanation":"1.僧房。"},{"ci":"僧靿袜","explanation":"1.僧袜。"},{"ci":"僧衣","explanation":"1.僧人穿的衣服，又名袈裟。"},{"ci":"僧英","explanation":"1.僧中佼佼者。"},{"ci":"僧宇","explanation":"1.寺院。"},{"ci":"僧院","explanation":"1.寺院。"},{"ci":"僧斋","explanation":"1.请僧而供养斋食，兼有诵经略仪，谓之\"僧斋\"。"},{"ci":"僧帐","explanation":"1.登录僧尼名籍的簿册。始于唐开元十七年，一说始于唐太和四年。"},{"ci":"僧正","explanation":"1.僧官名。十六国后秦始立，统管秦地僧尼。南朝历代亦设。唐以后于州立僧正管理地方僧尼事务。"},{"ci":"僧制","explanation":"1.僧门的法规。"},{"ci":"僧钟","explanation":"1.见\"僧钟\"。"},{"ci":"僧众","explanation":"1.众僧徒。"},{"ci":"僧主","explanation":"1.佛教僧官名。相当于僧正。"},{"ci":"僧麈","explanation":"1.僧人用的麈尾。"},{"ci":"僧字","explanation":"1.出家为僧后取的别名。"},{"ci":"僧自恣日","explanation":"1.佛教以农历七月十五日为\"僧自恣日\"。此日僧众举罪悔过，无忌无隐，故称。也称佛欢喜日。参阅《翻译名义集．众善行法》。"},{"ci":"僧","explanation":"1.见\"僧窗\"。"},{"ci":"杀哀","explanation":"1.古代十二荒政之一。谓凶荒之年减少丧葬礼数﹐以省费用。"},{"ci":"杀并","explanation":"1.厮杀﹐火并。"},{"ci":"杀才","explanation":"1.佯嗔之词。常用于称呼所爱者。 \n2.詈词。犹言该杀的。 \n3.指待宰杀的牲畜。"},{"ci":"杀材","explanation":"1.见\"杀才\"。"},{"ci":"杀场","explanation":"1.指战场。"},{"ci":"杀敌致果","explanation":"1.谓杀敌建功。语出《左传．宣公二年》\"杀敌为果﹐致果为毅。\"孔颖达疏\"能杀敌人﹐是名为果﹐言能果敢以除贼﹔致此果敢﹐乃名为毅﹐言能强毅以立功。\""},{"ci":"杀地","explanation":"1.犹死地。军事上指极为不利的地形。 \n2.占卜中一个方位的名称。"},{"ci":"杀定","explanation":"1.定死﹐硬行规定。"},{"ci":"杀毒","explanation":"1.毒杀。 \n2.去除毒性。"},{"ci":"杀断","explanation":"1.断定﹐定死。"},{"ci":"杀剁","explanation":"1.犹言该杀的﹐该死。叹息之词。"},{"ci":"杀伐","explanation":"1.征战﹐讨伐。 \n2.指杀戮。 \n3.谓严峻﹐果断。 \n4.大胆泼辣。"},{"ci":"杀风","explanation":"1.肃杀之风;极寒足以杀生之风。"},{"ci":"杀风景","explanation":"损害高兴的气氛，使人败兴大家正玩得高兴，他却一定要回去，弄得大家都不开心，真是杀风景。"},{"ci":"杀缝","explanation":"1.剪裁缝合之缝。"},{"ci":"杀缚","explanation":"1.斩杀束缚。 \n2.犹缀合。"},{"ci":"杀狗记","explanation":"又名《杀狗劝夫》。元代人作，姓名不详。有元末明初徐fd63８谋啾尽Ｐ鹚锘受无赖柳、胡二人挑唆，将胞弟孙和赶出家门。其妻杨氏杀狗放置门外，孙华夜归，误为人尸，请柳、胡相助遭拒，而孙和为他埋葬尸体”，兄弟乃和好。元萧德祥有同名杂剧。"},{"ci":"杀害","explanation":"1.谓为了不正当的目的杀人致死。"},{"ci":"杀害障","explanation":"1.佛教语。指杀害生灵的罪业。"},{"ci":"杀合","explanation":"1.收束。"},{"ci":"杀黑","explanation":"1.方言。指天刚黑的时候。"},{"ci":"杀胡林","explanation":"1.地名。在今河北省栾城县西北。"},{"ci":"杀坏","explanation":"1.杀死。"},{"ci":"杀活","explanation":"1.谓死与生。 \n2.指定人之死活。 \n3.指下棋时的杀着与活路。"},{"ci":"杀机","explanation":"1.致死之道。 \n2.欲加杀害之心。"},{"ci":"杀鸡扯脖","explanation":"1.亦作\"杀鸡儿抹脖子\"。 \n2.伸长了脖子。形容情急作态。"},{"ci":"杀鸡骇猴","explanation":"1.比喻惩罚一人以恐吓或警戒其他人。"},{"ci":"杀鸡为黍","explanation":"1.谓殷勤款待宾客。"},{"ci":"杀鸡吓猴","explanation":"1.见\"杀鸡骇猴\"。"},{"ci":"杀鸡焉用牛刀","explanation":"1.喻不必大材小用或小题大做。语本《论语．阳货》\"夫子莞尔而笑曰'割鸡焉用牛刀！'\""},{"ci":"杀价","explanation":"1.指不合理地压低价格。"},{"ci":"杀节","explanation":"1.阴冷肃杀时节。"},{"ci":"杀戒","explanation":"1.戒杀生;禁止杀生的戒律。"},{"ci":"杀决","explanation":"1.处死。"},{"ci":"杀礼","explanation":"1.减省礼仪。"},{"ci":"杀力","explanation":"1.消耗力量。"},{"ci":"杀厉","explanation":"1.杀戮染有疫病的人。"},{"ci":"杀敛","explanation":"1.谓万物凋落敛藏。"},{"ci":"杀僯","explanation":"1.见\"杀戮\"。"},{"ci":"杀掠","explanation":"1.见\"杀略\"。"},{"ci":"杀略","explanation":"1.亦作\"杀掠\"。 \n2.杀戮掳掠。"},{"ci":"杀马毁车","explanation":"1.《后汉书．周燮传》\"﹝冯良﹞年三十﹐为尉从佐。奉檄迎督邮﹐即路慨然﹐耻在厮役﹐因坏车杀马﹐毁裂衣冠﹐乃遁至犍为﹐从杜抚学。\"后以\"杀马毁车\"喻弃官归隐。"},{"ci":"杀内","explanation":"1.节制性欲。"},{"ci":"杀胚","explanation":"1.见\"杀坯\"。"},{"ci":"杀坯","explanation":"1.亦作\"杀胚\"。 \n2.方言。犹言该死的。"},{"ci":"杀妻求将","explanation":"1.语出《史记．孙子吴起列传》\"齐人攻鲁﹐鲁欲将吴起。吴起取齐女为妻﹐而鲁疑之。吴起于是欲就名﹐遂杀其妻﹐以明不与齐也﹐鲁卒以为将。将而攻齐﹐大破之。\"后因以\"杀妻求将\"比喻人为追求功名利禄而不惜忍心害理。"},{"ci":"杀气","explanation":"①凶狠恶煞的形象满脸杀气｜杀气腾腾。②出气；把心里的怨恨凶狠地向人发泄一不开心就拿丫头们杀气。"},{"ci":"杀气腾腾","explanation":"1.谓杀伐之气很盛。形容气势凶狠。"},{"ci":"杀千刀","explanation":"1.方言。詈词。犹言不得好死的。"},{"ci":"杀青","explanation":"①古代用火烫炙竹简，使青竹水分除去，就不会再被虫蛀蚀，所以书写这一过程叫杀青”◇指文章最后写定完稿杀青交稿｜《三苍》奇字已杀青。②绿茶加工的首道工序，使鲜叶水分蒸发，保持绿色，便于揉捻。"},{"ci":"杀人不过头点地","explanation":"1.谓没有什么了不起﹐不必太认真。"},{"ci":"杀人不见血","explanation":"1.杀人不露痕迹。比喻以阴险毒辣的手段害人。"},{"ci":"杀人不眨眼","explanation":"1.形容极其残暴。"},{"ci":"杀人处钻出头来","explanation":"1.犹找死。喻在是非场中出头惹祸。"},{"ci":"杀人灭口","explanation":"1.谓将人处死。 \n2.指为隐瞒真象而杀害知情人的凶恶手段。"},{"ci":"杀人如草","explanation":"1.形容杀人多﹐极轻视人命。"},{"ci":"杀人如蒿","explanation":"1.见\"杀人如麻\"。"},{"ci":"杀人如麻","explanation":"1.形容杀人极多。"},{"ci":"杀人如蓺","explanation":"1.见\"杀人如麻\"。"},{"ci":"杀人盈野","explanation":"1.被杀死的人布满原野。形容杀人极多。"},{"ci":"杀人越货","explanation":"1.杀害人命﹐抢夺财物。指盗匪行为。语本《书．康诰》\"杀越人于货﹐暋不畏死﹐罔弗憝。\"孔传\"杀人﹐颠越人﹐于是以取货利。\""},{"ci":"杀杀","explanation":"1.谓刀剑锋利﹐寒光逼人。"},{"ci":"杀伤力","explanation":"1.指武器的杀伤威力。"},{"ci":"杀身","explanation":"1.舍生;丧生。"},{"ci":"杀身成仁","explanation":"语出《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”指牺牲生命，保全仁德和正义。"},{"ci":"杀身成义","explanation":"1.犹言杀身成仁。"},{"ci":"杀声","explanation":"1.古代指音乐中的肃杀之声。 \n2.杀伐之声﹐交战时喊杀之声。"},{"ci":"杀省","explanation":"1.削减﹐节省。"},{"ci":"杀矢","explanation":"1.古代用于打猎的一种箭。"},{"ci":"杀收","explanation":"1.收束。"},{"ci":"杀手","explanation":"1.古代军队中经挑选特别悍勇善战的兵士。 \n2.刺杀人的凶手。 \n3.比喻竞赛中技艺高超﹑致对方惨败的人。"},{"ci":"杀手锏","explanation":"1.原指锏术中的绝招。《说唐》第九回\"秦琼把锏法一路路传与罗成﹐看看传到杀手锏﹐心中一想'不要吧﹐表弟勇猛﹐我若传了他杀手锏﹐天下只有他﹐没有我了。'\"后用以比喻最利害的一手。"},{"ci":"杀损","explanation":"1.减省。"},{"ci":"杀威棒","explanation":"1.旧时犯人收监前﹐常先施以棒打﹐使其慑服﹐称\"杀威棒\"。 \n2.泛指逼人慑服的殴打。"},{"ci":"杀威棍","explanation":"1.见\"杀威棒\"。"},{"ci":"杀殉","explanation":"1.将人杀死殉葬。"},{"ci":"杀药","explanation":"1.使药力减低。意指有抗药性。"},{"ci":"杀业","explanation":"1.佛家以杀生为罪业﹐称\"杀业\"。"},{"ci":"杀一警百","explanation":"1.见\"杀一儆百\"。"},{"ci":"杀一利百","explanation":"1.见\"杀一砺百\"。"},{"ci":"杀一砺百","explanation":"1.犹言杀一儆百。"},{"ci":"杀衣缩食","explanation":"1.犹言节衣缩食。"},{"ci":"杀禋","explanation":"1.杀牲祭祖。"},{"ci":"杀越","explanation":"1.见\"杀人越货\"。"},{"ci":"杀喳","explanation":"1.形容因痛而失声高叫。"},{"ci":"杀止","explanation":"1.截止﹐停止。"},{"ci":"杀彘教子","explanation":"1.谓父母教育子女﹐首先自己要言行一致。"},{"ci":"杀着","explanation":"1.最厉害的招数或本领。 \n2.指象棋中杀死对方将帅的一着棋。"},{"ci":"杀字","explanation":"1.书法中草书的收笔。"},{"ci":"沙嗄","explanation":"1.嗓音嘶哑不圆润。"},{"ci":"沙岸","explanation":"1.用沙石等筑成的堤岸。 \n2.沙滩。"},{"ci":"沙坝","explanation":"1.方言。沙土平地。 \n2.指滨海沙砾或卵石顺延海岸方向所构成的狭长海岸堆积地貌，因形如堤坝，故名。"},{"ci":"沙板","explanation":"1.亦作\"沙版\"。用朱砂涂饰的板壁。 \n2.树木因地层变动而久埋土中者，称做\"阴沉木\"。一般多为杉木，故亦称为\"沙板\"。以其质坚耐久，旧多作制棺材之用。 \n3.指用这种木材制成的棺材。"},{"ci":"沙板儿钱","explanation":"1.即沙钱。"},{"ci":"沙版","explanation":"1.见\"沙板\"。"},{"ci":"沙包","explanation":"1.装着沙的大袋子。 \n2.像山丘一样的大沙堆。"},{"ci":"沙包肚","explanation":"1.产妇产后进食太多，以致肚腹膨脝，永不消退，俗称\"沙包肚\"。"},{"ci":"沙鸨","explanation":"1.鸨鸟的一种。常栖息沙滩或沙渚上，故称。"},{"ci":"沙暴","explanation":"又称尘暴”。大量尘沙被风吹起而使空气混浊、天色昏黄的现象。主要由冷空气南下时，阵风或大风卷扬尘沙所致。常见于中国北方的春季。出现时，水平能见度小于1000米。在新疆南部和河西走廊的强沙暴，有时水平能见度接近于零，这时白昼如同黑夜，当地人称为黑风”。"},{"ci":"沙背","explanation":"1.沙洲或沙滩的最高处。"},{"ci":"沙崩","explanation":"1.沙岸崩塌。 \n2.如沙崩塌。比喻崩溃，溃败。"},{"ci":"沙笔","explanation":"1.一种用墨少，笔势遒劲，笔画中有丝丝露白的书画笔法。亦称渴笔或飞白。"},{"ci":"沙表","explanation":"1.犹沙外。大漠以北。"},{"ci":"沙钵","explanation":"1.用陶土和沙烧制的钵头。用作盛器或食具。"},{"ci":"沙步","explanation":"1.沙滩边船舶停靠处或渡口。"},{"ci":"沙参","explanation":"1.亦作\"沙蕅\"。 \n2.多年生草本植物，叶长椭圆形，四片轮生，花冠钟形，萼片狭长，紫色。根粗大，味苦，可入药。"},{"ci":"沙蚕","explanation":"1.一种栖息于海滨泥沙中的毛足虫。身体分节明显，体节两侧突出成具有刚毛的疣足。生殖季节或夜出觅食时，能游泳。可用为鱼﹑虾﹑蟹等动物的诱饵。"},{"ci":"沙场","explanation":"①平坦广阔的沙地沙场夷敞，清风肃穆。②战场苦战沙场｜战死在沙场｜驰骋在沙场上。"},{"ci":"沙尘","explanation":"1.沙子与尘土。 \n2.指征尘。战斗时扬起的尘土。 \n3.指风尘。喻旅途劳累。"},{"ci":"沙墋","explanation":"1.夹杂在食物中的沙子。"},{"ci":"沙墀","explanation":"1.即丹墀。古时宫殿用丹砂涂饰的台阶。"},{"ci":"沙叱利","explanation":"1.见\"沙咤利\"。"},{"ci":"沙虫","explanation":"1.沙子和小虫。《艺文类聚》卷九十引晋葛洪《抱朴子》\"周穆王南征﹐一军尽化﹐君子为猿为鹤﹐小人为虫为沙。\"后多以\"沙虫\"比喻战死的将士或因战乱而遭殃的民众。 \n2.一种细小而有毒的虫。也叫沙虱。 \n3.即星虫。也叫沙肠子。参见\"星虫\"。"},{"ci":"沙船","explanation":"1.一种遇沙不易搁浅的大型平底帆船。"},{"ci":"沙陲","explanation":"1.边陲沙漠之地。"},{"ci":"沙鹑","explanation":"1.雁的别名。"},{"ci":"沙葱","explanation":"1.茖葱的一种。生于沙地的一种野葱。"},{"ci":"沙村","explanation":"1.沙滩边或沙洲上的村落。 \n2.粗暴;粗野。"},{"ci":"沙汏","explanation":"1.见\"沙汰\"。"},{"ci":"沙袋","explanation":"1.辽金时的一种刑具。用牛皮缝成长六寸，阔二寸，略似鞋底的袋，内装沙子，再连以尺把长的木柄，用以击打罪犯。 \n2.装着沙的袋子。大小不一，用于儿童游戏﹑打仗作掩护﹑防洪﹑防火﹑体育锻炼等。 \n3.方言。指为调节电灯灯头悬挂高低而装置的瓷瓶。因内装沙子，故称。"},{"ci":"沙岛","explanation":"1.沙石积成的岛屿。"},{"ci":"沙道","explanation":"1.唐代专为宰相通行车马所铺筑的沙面道路。"},{"ci":"沙堤","explanation":"1.见\"沙堤\"。"},{"ci":"沙坻","explanation":"1.犹沙堤。"},{"ci":"沙地","explanation":"1.海滨河岸由泥沙淤积成的滩地。 \n2.含沙多的土地。"},{"ci":"沙丁","explanation":"1.指沙田民户之丁男。 \n2.旧宗名。在西藏自治区东北部。1960年与边坝宗合并为边坝县。"},{"ci":"沙丁鱼","explanation":"又称。妫3b！薄Ｓ补怯愀伲鲱科。身体长纺锤形，银白色。尾鳍基部有两个叶状大鳞尺。属暖水性海洋中上层鱼类，以硅藻等浮游生物为食。是世界重要经济鱼类，肉细嫩，富含脂肪，通常用来制罐头。"},{"ci":"沙鼎","explanation":"1.用陶土和沙烧制的一种三脚锅。"},{"ci":"桑鹅","explanation":"1.即桑耳。"},{"ci":"桑蛾","explanation":"1.桑耳的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜五．木耳》。"},{"ci":"桑儿","explanation":"1.指汉呻羊。"},{"ci":"桑耳","explanation":"1.生于桑树上的菌。可食。亦可入药。"},{"ci":"桑枌","explanation":"1.桑梓﹑枌榆之省略。指乡里。"},{"ci":"桑封","explanation":"1.\"桑主\"。《山海经·中山经》\"其余十三山者，毛用一羊，县婴用桑封，瘗而不糈。桑封者，桑主也，方其下而鋭其上，而中穿之加金。\"一说为藻珪之误。袁珂校注\"江绍原《中国古代旅行之研究》第一章注谓经文桑封系藻珪之误，桑主即藻玉……其说近是。\""},{"ci":"桑斧","explanation":"1.用桑木做柄的斧头。"},{"ci":"桑妇","explanation":"1.采桑养蚕的妇女。"},{"ci":"桑盖","explanation":"1.《三国志．蜀志．先主传》\"先主少孤，与母贩履织席为业，舍东南角篱上有桑树生高五丈余，遥望见童童如小车盖，往来者皆怪此树非凡，或谓当出贵人。先主少时，与宗中诸小儿于树下戏，言'吾必当乘此羽葆盖车。'\"后因以\"桑盖\"指刘备。"},{"ci":"桑干","explanation":"1.河名。今永定河之上游。相传每年桑椹成熟时河水干涸，故名。 \n2.古县名。"},{"ci":"桑给巴尔","explanation":"坦桑尼亚重要城市。人口约11万(1978年)。曾是东非商业和奴隶贸易中心。世界最大丁香和丁香油输出港。有丁香油提炼、椰子加工、制革等工业。市内有古老的苏丹宫殿和伊斯兰教寺院，市郊有能容万人的大体育场。"},{"ci":"桑根","explanation":"1.桑树的根。可作中药。 \n2.蜻蛉的别名。 \n3.蛇名。参见\"桑根蛇\"。"},{"ci":"桑根车","explanation":"1.即山车。纬书传说帝王有德，天下太平，则山车出现，为祥瑞之一◇亦指帝王所乘之车。"},{"ci":"桑根蛇","explanation":"1.赤练蛇的别称。"},{"ci":"桑根线","explanation":"1.用桑根皮长纤维制成的线。古时作外科缝合手术用线。"},{"ci":"桑根纸","explanation":"1.用桑树根皮为原料制成的纸。质地坚韧，耐用。"},{"ci":"桑弓","explanation":"1.桑木作的弓。亦泛指强弓﹑硬弓。"},{"ci":"桑公","explanation":"1.即长桑君。相传为古良医扁鹊之师。"},{"ci":"桑姑","explanation":"1.采桑女子。"},{"ci":"桑谷","explanation":"1.二木名。古时迷信以桑谷生于朝为不祥。"},{"ci":"桑管","explanation":"1.呻羊与管仲的并称。两人皆古代理财专家。"},{"ci":"桑果","explanation":"1.桑树与果木。"},{"ci":"桑阖","explanation":"1.尺蠖的别名。"},{"ci":"桑弧","explanation":"1.\"桑弧蓬矢\"的略语。 \n2.以桑木作的弓。亦泛指坚弓利箭。"},{"ci":"桑弧(1916- )","explanation":"电影编导。浙江宁波人。沪江大学新闻系肄业。1941年从影。1946年任文华影业公司编导，1953年起任上海电影制片厂编导。曾任中国影协上海分会副主席。因编导《梁山伯与祝英台》，获文化部1949-1955年优秀影片个人一等奖。编导的《她俩和他俩》、《邮缘》获优秀影片奖。执导的《祝福》获国际奖。"},{"ci":"桑弧蒿矢","explanation":"1.谓行桑弧蓬矢之礼以励志。蒿，蓬蒿。"},{"ci":"桑弧蓬矢","explanation":"桑木作弓，蓬梗为箭。《礼记·内则》国君世子生，告于君……射人以桑弧蓬矢六，射天地四方。”古代诸侯生子后所举行的一种仪式。象征男儿应有志于天下。"},{"ci":"桑弧矢志","explanation":"1.指壮志;大志。"},{"ci":"桑户","explanation":"1.即子桑户。又名子桑伯子。鲁人。古代的隐士。 \n2.鸟名。即桑扈。 \n3.桑枝编成的门。参见\"桑户桊枢\"﹑\"桑户蓬枢\"。"},{"ci":"桑户桊枢","explanation":"1.以桑枝为门，木条为枢。形容居处简陋，家境贫寒。"},{"ci":"桑户蓬枢","explanation":"1.编桑枝为门，立蓬条为枢。形容家境贫穷。"},{"ci":"桑扈","explanation":"1.鸟名。即青雀。又名窃脂。 \n2.即子桑伯子。古代隐士。鲁人。 \n3.古代传说少皞时主管蚕桑的官。 \n4.复姓。参阅《通志略．氏族四》。"},{"ci":"桑花","explanation":"1.附生于桑树上的白藓。"},{"ci":"桑黄","explanation":"1.桑耳的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜五．木耳》。"},{"ci":"桑蠖","explanation":"1.尺蠖蛾的幼虫。其色如桑皮，惯栖桑树上，故名。 \n2.比喻渺小的人。"},{"ci":"桑鸡","explanation":"1.桑耳的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜五．木耳》。"},{"ci":"桑屐","explanation":"1.桑木做的木屐。"},{"ci":"桑笄","explanation":"1.桑木做的簪子。谓首饰简朴。"},{"ci":"桑基鱼塘","explanation":"植桑养蚕同池塘养鱼相结合的综合经营方式。基”指挖地成塘时鱼塘周围堆泥形成的土埂(俗称塘基)。基上种桑，桑叶喂蚕，蚕沙喂鱼，鱼粪肥塘，塘泥肥基，塘基互养，形成良性生态循环。中国长江中下游地区采用较广。类似的综合经营方式还有珠江三角洲一带的蔗基鱼塘。"},{"ci":"桑寄生","explanation":"1.桑寄生科。常绿小灌木，常寄生于山茶科和山毛榉科等植物上。叶革质，卵形至长椭圆状卵形。夏秋开花，紫红色。浆果椭球形。另有毛叶桑寄生，也称桑上寄生。枝﹑叶﹑花均被褐色毛。中医以茎叶入药，叫广寄生，能治风湿痛﹑腰背酸痛等。"},{"ci":"桑稼","explanation":"1.指农桑之事。"},{"ci":"桑间","explanation":"1.指桑间之咏。泛指淫靡之音。 \n2.指男女幽会之地。 \n3.桑林中。"},{"ci":"桑间濮上","explanation":"1.《礼记．乐记》\"桑间濮上之音，亡国之音也。其政散，其民流，诬上行私而不可止也。\"郑玄注\"濮水之上，地有桑间者，亡国之音于此之水出也。昔殷纣使师延作靡靡之乐，已而自沈于濮水，后师涓过焉，夜闻而写之，为晋平公鼓之。\"后因以\"桑间濮上\"指淫靡之音。 \n2.指男女幽会的地方。 \n3.指男女幽会之事。"},{"ci":"桑间之音","explanation":"1.指淫靡的音乐。"},{"ci":"桑间之咏","explanation":"1.指描写男女情爱的诗歌。"},{"ci":"桑间之约","explanation":"1.指男女之间的约会。"},{"ci":"桑蟭","explanation":"1.见\"桑虫\"。"},{"ci":"桑节杖","explanation":"1.带节的桑木手杖。"},{"ci":"桑槿","explanation":"1.花木名。即朱槿。"},{"ci":"桑经","explanation":"1.指《水经》。相传为汉桑钦所作，故称。"},{"ci":"桑茎实","explanation":"1.中药名。"},{"ci":"桑井","explanation":"1.古代井田制度，五亩之宅，墙下植桑，因以\"桑井\"称乡里，家园。"},{"ci":"桑鸠","explanation":"1.即布谷鸟。"},{"ci":"桑菌","explanation":"1.即桑耳。木耳的一种。宋黄庭坚《上萧家峡》诗\"趁虚人集春蔬好，桑菌竹萌烟蕨芽。\"一说为桑椹。"},{"ci":"桑孔","explanation":"1.汉代著名理财家呻羊与孔仅的并称。"},{"ci":"桑琅琅","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"桑梨","explanation":"1.果名。梨之一种。"},{"ci":"桑里","explanation":"1.即桑梓。故乡。"},{"ci":"桑林","explanation":"1.桑树林。 \n2.古乐曲名。相传为殷天子之乐。 \n3.传说中的神名。 \n4.古地名。相传为殷汤祈雨的地方。"},{"ci":"桑林祷","explanation":"1.谓祈雨。"},{"ci":"桑陆","explanation":"1.犹言桑田沧海。"},{"ci":"桑律","explanation":"1.采桑养蚕的时令。"},{"ci":"桑轮","explanation":"1.桑木车。言其简朴。"},{"ci":"桑落","explanation":"1.桑叶凋零。 \n2.即桑落酒。"},{"ci":"桑落酒","explanation":"1.古代美酒名。"},{"ci":"桑落瓦解","explanation":"1.形容形势败坏如桑叶枯落﹑屋瓦解体。"},{"ci":"桑麻","explanation":"1.桑树和麻。植桑饲蚕取茧和植麻取其纤维，同为古代农业解决衣着的最重要的经济活动。 \n2.泛指农作物或农事。"},{"ci":"桑榪","explanation":"1.桑木制作的车轮。"},{"ci":"桑门","explanation":"1.僧侣。\"沙门\"的异译。"},{"ci":"桑门剑","explanation":"1.剑名。相传为黄巢所用。"},{"ci":"桑末","explanation":"1.指桑树上的寄生木。"},{"ci":"桑蓬","explanation":"1.\"桑弧蓬矢\"的略语。"},{"ci":"桑蓬志","explanation":"1.谓四方之志。"},{"ci":"桑皮","explanation":"1.桑树的皮。为造纸的原料。"},{"ci":"桑皮纸","explanation":"1.用桑树皮为原料制造的纸。"},{"ci":"桑螵蛸","explanation":"1.螳螂科动物缀在桑枝上的卵鞘。可作中药，主治遗精﹑早泄﹑遗尿等症。"},{"ci":"桑濮","explanation":"1.见\"桑间濮上\"。"},{"ci":"桑朴","explanation":"1.桑树的枯皮。"},{"ci":"桑畦","explanation":"1.植桑的土地。"},{"ci":"桑钱","explanation":"1.桑花的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草十．桑花》。"},{"ci":"桑丘","explanation":"1.古地名。战国燕之南界。故址在今河北省徐水县西南。 \n2.复姓。"},{"ci":"桑穰","explanation":"1.桑树的第二层皮。白色。为造皮纸的上等原料。"},{"ci":"桑穰纸","explanation":"1.即桑皮纸。"},{"ci":"桑葚","explanation":"1.桑树的果实。味甜可食。中医亦以入药。"},{"ci":"桑柔","explanation":"1.指桑树的嫩叶。"},{"ci":"桑穑","explanation":"1.指农桑之事。"},{"ci":"桑上寄生","explanation":"1.即桑寄生。 \n2.即桑耳。详\"桑耳\"。"},{"ci":"桑椹","explanation":"1.即桑葚。 \n2.中药名。为桑葚呈红紫色时采收晒干或略加蒸后晒干的制品。性寒味甘，能补肝益肾，滋阴养血，聪耳明目，止渴生津。"},{"ci":"桑椹酒","explanation":"1.用桑实酿的药酒。"},{"ci":"桑实","explanation":"1.桑葚。"},{"ci":"桑枢","explanation":"1.以桑木为门的转轴。借指贫寒之家。语出《庄子．让王》\"原宪居鲁环堵之室，茨以生草;蓬户不完，桑以为枢\"。"},{"ci":"桑枢韦带","explanation":"1.《庄子．让王》\"原宪居鲁……桑以为枢。\"汉贾山《至言》\"夫布衣韦带之士，修身于内，成名于外。\"桑枢，桑木的门轴。韦带，无饰的皮革腰带◇因以\"桑枢韦带\"形容贫家寒士。"},{"ci":"桑枢瓮牖","explanation":"1.以桑木为门轴，以破瓮为窗口。形容贫寒之家。语本《庄子．让王》\"原宪居鲁……蓬户不完，桑以为枢而瓮牖，二室，褐以为塞。\""},{"ci":"桑思","explanation":"1.桑梓之思。乡思。"},{"ci":"桑苏西宫","explanation":"意译无愁宫”。普鲁士王国国王的夏宫。位于德国波茨坦。建于18世纪中叶。以其豪华建筑装饰和宫前阶梯形花园而著称。1945年《波茨坦协定》签订于此。"},{"ci":"桑田","explanation":"1.种植桑树与农作物的田地。 \n2.也专指植桑之田。 \n3.指桑田沧海的相互变化。 \n4.古地名。虢地。"},{"ci":"桑田碧海","explanation":"1.同\"桑田沧海\"。"},{"ci":"桑田沧海","explanation":"1.晋葛洪《神仙传．麻姑》\"麻姑自说云'接侍以来，已见东海三为桑田，向到蓬莱水浅，浅于往者会时略半也，岂将复还为陵陆乎!'\"后因以\"桑田沧海\"喻世事的巨大变迁。"},{"ci":"桑条韦","explanation":"1.唐民歌名。"},{"ci":"桑土","explanation":"1.宜于植桑的土地。"},{"ci":"桑土绸缪","explanation":"1.《诗·豳风·鸱鸮》\"迨天之未阴雨，彻彼桑土，绸缪牖户。\"朱熹集传\"土，音杜。桑土，桑根皮也……我及天未阴雨之时，而往取桑根以缠绵巢之隙穴，使之坚固，以备阴雨之患。\"后遂以\"桑土绸缪\"喻勤于经营，防患未然。"},{"ci":"桑土之防","explanation":"1.喻防患于未然。"},{"ci":"桑土之谋","explanation":"1.喻勤于经营谋划，防患未然。"},{"ci":"桑王国","explanation":"西非古国。约公元7世纪桑人所建。1009年迁都加奥，又称加奥王国。接受伊斯兰教。14世纪初被马里王国征服，不久又独立。15世纪下半期桑尼·阿里统治时，大力对外扩张，先后占领重镇廷巴克图和杰内，形成疆域广阔的大国。1493-1528年穆罕默德·杜尔在位时国势最盛，建立中央集权制。1591年灭亡。"},{"ci":"桑韦","explanation":"1.唐代民歌名。即桑条韦。"},{"ci":"桑枲","explanation":"1.桑麻。枲，麻。"},{"ci":"桑藓","explanation":"1.桑花的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草十．桑花》。"},{"ci":"桑蝎","explanation":"1.桑蠹虫的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．虫三．桑蠹虫》。"},{"ci":"桑新妇","explanation":"1.《曲海总目提要》卷三十引《广舆记·山东兖州府·流寓人物》\"〔庄周〕一日游山下，过一新冢，有少妇缟素扇坟，曰'受夫约，坟土干乃嫁，故扇之欲其早干耳。'\"后因以\"桑新妇\"指狠心不贤的妻子。桑新，\"丧心\"的谐音。"},{"ci":"桑薪","explanation":"1.桑木柴。"},{"ci":"桑眼","explanation":"1.桑叶的嫩芽。"},{"ci":"桑秧","explanation":"1.桑树苗。"},{"ci":"桑羊","explanation":"1.西汉经济学家呻羊的省称。"},{"ci":"桑杨","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．南山有台》\"南山有桑，北山有杨，乐只君子，邦家之光。乐只君子，万寿无疆。\"后因以\"桑杨\"代其诗，为颂德祝寿之辞。"},{"ci":"桑野","explanation":"1.植桑的田野。 \n2.八纮之一。古代指东方极远之地。 \n3.地名。即桑林。殷汤祷雨处。"},{"ci":"桑业","explanation":"1.指蚕桑之事。"},{"ci":"桑叶","explanation":"1.桑树的叶子。蚕的饲料。中医亦以入药。"},{"ci":"桑叶冠","explanation":"1.用桑树叶缝制的帽子。"},{"ci":"桑荫不徙","explanation":"1.亦作\"桑荫未移\"。 \n2.语本《战国策．赵策四》\"昔者尧见舜于草茅之中，席陇亩而荫庇桑，荫移而授天下传。\"后遂谓人之意气相投，相知无须时日长久。亦指时间短暂。"},{"ci":"桑荫未移","explanation":"1.见\"桑荫不徙\"。"},{"ci":"桑雍","explanation":"1.桑树上因蠹虫蛀食而形成的痈肿物。喻媚上祸国的小人。雍，通\"痈\"。"},{"ci":"桑榆","explanation":"①桑树和榆树鸣鸠栖于桑榆。②夕阳光照桑榆树梢，因以指日暮。也比喻晚年桑榆暮景｜失之东隅，收之桑榆｜莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。"},{"ci":"桑榆补","explanation":"1.《后汉书．冯异传》\"始虽垂翅回溪，终能奋翼黾池，可谓失之东隅收之桑榆。\"后以\"桑榆补\"谓善于补救失误。"},{"ci":"桑榆景","explanation":"1.见\"桑榆之景\"。"},{"ci":"桑榆末景","explanation":"1.同\"桑榆暮景\"。"},{"ci":"桑榆暮","explanation":"1.谓年近垂老。"},{"ci":"桑榆暮景","explanation":"1.夕阳斜照桑榆时的黄昏景象。比喻垂老之年。"},{"ci":"桑榆年","explanation":"1.指晩年，暮年。"},{"ci":"桑榆暖","explanation":"1.亦作\"桑榆暖\"。 \n2.谓晩年幸福。"},{"ci":"桑榆晩景","explanation":""},{"ci":"桑榆之景","explanation":"1.指晩年时光。"},{"ci":"桑榆之礼","explanation":"1.指乡党序齿尊老之礼仪。"},{"ci":"桑虞","explanation":"1.古代管理桑园的官员。"},{"ci":"桑域","explanation":"1.指故国。"},{"ci":"桑衏","explanation":"1.寄生在桑树上的一种虫。"},{"ci":"桑柘","explanation":"1.桑木与柘木。 \n2.指农桑之事。"},{"ci":"桑黮","explanation":"1.桑葚。"},{"ci":"桑织","explanation":"1.谓植桑养蚕，取丝纺织。"},{"ci":"桑雉","explanation":"1.上古商帝太戊时，\"祥桑\"朝生而暮大如拱，太戊惧，大臣伊陟劝太戊修德而\"祥桑枯死\"。殷帝武丁时，雉登鼎耳而鸣，武丁惧，贤臣祖己劝武丁\"修政行德，天下咸歡，殷道复兴\"。事见《书．高宗肜日》﹑《史记．殷本纪》◇因用\"桑雉\"为帝王修德国以复兴的典实。 \n2.汉鲁恭(字仲康)为中牟令，行德政。上司遣使察访，恭与来使行至田间，坐桑下小憩，有雉停身旁。旁有儿童。使曰\"儿何不捕之?\"儿曰\"雉方将雏。\"使矍然而起，盛赞鲁恭\"化及鸟兽\"，使\"竖子有仁心\"。事见《后汉书·鲁恭传》◇因以\"桑雉\"为施行仁政，普及教化的典实。"},{"ci":"桑中","explanation":"1.《诗．墉风．桑中》\"云谁之思?美孟姜矣。期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣。\"朱熹集传\"桑中﹑上宫淇上，又沬乡之中小地名也……卫俗淫乱，世族在位，相窃妻妾。故此人自言将采唐于沬，而与其所思之人相期会迎送如此也。\"后因以指私奔幽会之处。 \n2.桑树林里。 \n3.泛指山林僻远之处。"},{"ci":"桑中之喜","explanation":"1.谓男女不依礼法的结合。"},{"ci":"桑中之约","explanation":"1.见\"桑间之约\"。"},{"ci":"桑蠋","explanation":"1.即桑虫。蠋，大青虫，似蚕。"},{"ci":"桑主","explanation":"1.古代虞祭用桑木作的神主。古礼，人死既葬，还祭于殡宫叫虞。期年，练祭时埋桑主，改用栗木作神主。"},{"ci":"桑苎","explanation":"1.谓种植桑树与苎麻。泛指农桑之事。 \n2.指种植桑苎的人。 \n3.唐陆羽别号。"},{"ci":"桑苎经","explanation":"1.指唐陆羽着的《茶经》。"},{"ci":"桑苎翁","explanation":"1.唐陆羽的别号。"},{"ci":"桑梓","explanation":"《诗·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬止。”谓家乡的桑树、梓树是父母种的，对它要有敬意◇因以桑梓”代指故乡或父老乡亲乡禽何事亦来此，令我生心忆桑梓｜埋骨何须桑梓地，人生到处有青山。"},{"ci":"桑梓礼","explanation":"1.指乡里长幼之礼。与官场长官﹑下属之礼相对而言。"},{"ci":"嗓黄","explanation":"1.见\"嗓癀\"。"},{"ci":"嗓癀","explanation":"1.亦作\"嗓黄\"。 \n2.患于喉咙的炭疽病，患时咽喉发生脓疱或痈。"},{"ci":"嗓磕","explanation":"1.亦作\"嗓嗑\"。 \n2.讥刺;挖苦。"},{"ci":"嗓嗑","explanation":"1.见\"嗓磕\"。"},{"ci":"嗓门","explanation":"1.嗓音。"},{"ci":"嗓眼","explanation":"1.亦称\"嗓子眼\"。 \n2.喉咙口。"},{"ci":"嗓音","explanation":"1.说话或歌唱的声音。"},{"ci":"嗓子","explanation":"1.喉咙。 \n2.嗓音。"},{"ci":"嗓子眼","explanation":"1.见\"嗓眼\"。"},{"ci":"磉磴","explanation":"1.比喻结实有力。"},{"ci":"磉盘","explanation":"1.柱下石礅。"},{"ci":"山呼","explanation":"1.封建时代对皇帝的祝颂仪式，叩头高呼\"万岁\"三次。 \n2.高声吹呼。 \n3.鸟名。"},{"ci":"山胡","explanation":"1.即稽胡。古族名。又称步落稽。源于南匈奴。南北朝时，居今山西﹑陕西北部山谷间。 \n2.鸟名。又名\"山呼\"﹑\"珊瑚\"。"},{"ci":"山户","explanation":"1.山中的人家。"},{"ci":"山花","explanation":"1.山间野花。 \n2.植物名。"},{"ci":"山环","explanation":"1.犹山坳。"},{"ci":"山鬟","explanation":"1.重叠回环的群山。"},{"ci":"山荒","explanation":"1.山中荒地。"},{"ci":"山会","explanation":"1.方言。犹庙会。"},{"ci":"山讳","explanation":"1.因避讳而不直称山名。语出《国语．晋语九》\"范献子聘于鲁，问具山﹑敖山﹑鲁人以其乡对。献子曰'不为具敖乎？'对曰'先君献武之讳也。'献子归，徧戒其所知曰'人不可以不学。吾适鲁而名其二讳，为笑焉，唯不学也。'\"韦昭注\"献，伯禽之曾孙，微公之子献公具。武，献公之庶子武公敖。\""},{"ci":"山火","explanation":"1.山中草木焚烧而燃起的火。包括撂荒﹑行猎等人为燃起的山火，以及雷电等自然原因引起的山火。 \n2.指《易》六十四卦中的《贲》卦。因其外卦为艮，内卦为离，卦象为山﹑火，故名。"},{"ci":"山鸡","explanation":"1.鸟名。形似雉。雄者羽毛红黄色，有黑斑，尾长;雌者黑色，微赤，尾短。古称鹠雉，今名锦鸡。传说自爱其羽毛，常照水而舞。 \n2.方言。雉的别称。"},{"ci":"山鸡椒","explanation":"1.樟科。落叶灌木或小乔木。叶披针形或长椭圆形，有香气。春季开花，黄色。果实小球形，熟时黑色。花﹑叶和果实均含芳香油，可提取香精。果实入药，能温中散寒﹑理气止痛。"},{"ci":"山鸡映水","explanation":"1.同\"山鸡照影\"。"},{"ci":"山鸡照影","explanation":"1.比喻顾影自怜。"},{"ci":"山屐","explanation":"1.登山用的木屐。语出《南史．谢灵运传》\"﹝谢灵运﹞登蹑常着木屐，上山则去其前齿，下山则去其后齿。\""},{"ci":"山积","explanation":"1.堆积如山。极言其多。 \n2.山峦重叠。"},{"ci":"山积波委","explanation":"1.谓堆积如山高，如波涛重叠。形容数量极多。"},{"ci":"山基","explanation":"1.山麓。"},{"ci":"山集","explanation":"1.谓聚集如山。 \n2.山间集镇。"},{"ci":"山脊","explanation":"1.山的高处象兽类脊骨似的隆起部分。"},{"ci":"山记","explanation":"1.记述山景的文章。"},{"ci":"山纪","explanation":"1.山麓。"},{"ci":"山际","explanation":"1.山边。 \n2.山中;山间。"},{"ci":"山偈","explanation":"1.僧人唱诵的偈语。"},{"ci":"山蓟","explanation":"1.术的别名。"},{"ci":"山家","explanation":"1.山野人家。 \n2.隐士。 \n3.泛指僧道者流。 \n4.佛教天台宗流派山家宗的省称。"},{"ci":"山家宗","explanation":"1.佛教天台宗流派之一。天台宗传至宋代分为两派一为晤恩派，名山外宗，今失传;一为四明尊者知礼法师派，名山家宗，是天台宗的正统。"},{"ci":"山岬","explanation":"1.两山之间的峡谷。"},{"ci":"山尖","explanation":"1.山顶。"},{"ci":"山简兴","explanation":"1.指嬉游豪饮的雅兴。"},{"ci":"山简醉","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．任诞》\"山季伦为荆州，时出酣畅，人为之歌曰'山公时一醉，径造高阳池，日莫倒载归，茗苆无所知。复能乘骏马，倒着白接?，举手问葛强，何如并州儿？'高阳池在襄阳。强是其爱将，并州人也。\"后以\"山简醉\"为醉酒之典。"},{"ci":"山槛","explanation":"1.山中建筑物的栏杆。 \n2.指山中居所。"},{"ci":"山磵","explanation":"1.见\"山涧\"。"},{"ci":"山姜","explanation":"1.姜科。多年生常绿草本。其根﹑种子和花均可供药用。 \n2.术的别名。参阅《尔雅．释草》宋邢昺疏﹑明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．术》。 \n3.杜若的别名。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．草三．杜若》。"},{"ci":"山匠","explanation":"1.犹石匠。 \n2.擅长堆叠假山的工师。"},{"ci":"山郊","explanation":"1.远山郊野。"},{"ci":"山椒","explanation":"1.山顶。 \n2.即花椒。"},{"ci":"山角","explanation":"1.山的转角向外突出处。"},{"ci":"山湫","explanation":"1.山中的水潭。"},{"ci":"山徼","explanation":"1.山地边塞。 \n2.山中地界。"},{"ci":"山叫","explanation":"1.大声鸣叫。"},{"ci":"山叫子","explanation":"1.民间乐器名。"},{"ci":"山峤","explanation":"1.尖而高的山。"},{"ci":"山轿","explanation":"1.山行乘坐的轿子。用椅子捆在杠上做成。"},{"ci":"山节藻棁","explanation":"1.古代天子的庙饰。山节，刻成山形的斗拱;藻棁，画有藻文的梁上短柱◇用以形容居处豪华奢侈，越等僭礼。"},{"ci":"山劫","explanation":"1.山寇。"},{"ci":"山结","explanation":"多条山脉汇集的中心。如帕米尔山结为天山、昆仑山、喀喇昆仑山、兴都库什山的交汇地。"},{"ci":"山芥","explanation":"1.药草名。即术。 \n2.芥菜。"},{"ci":"山界","explanation":"1.犹山区。"},{"ci":"山经","explanation":"1.《山海经》的简称。 \n2.泛指记录山脉的舆地之书。"},{"ci":"山荆","explanation":"1.旧时对人谦称自己的妻子。"},{"ci":"山精","explanation":"1.传说中的山间怪兽。 \n2.药草名。术的别名。 \n3.药草名。生长年久的何首乌。"},{"ci":"山径","explanation":"1.同\"山径\"。 \n2.山间小路。"},{"ci":"山扃","explanation":"1.指山中。"},{"ci":"山鸠","explanation":"1.即斑鸠。"},{"ci":"山酒","explanation":"1.山村所酿之酒。"},{"ci":"山居","explanation":"1.居住于山中。 \n2.山中的住所。"},{"ci":"山狙","explanation":"1.猿猴。"},{"ci":"山砠水厓","explanation":"1.石山和水滨。泛指荒僻的处所。"},{"ci":"山鞠穷","explanation":"1.芎?的异名。"},{"ci":"山菊","explanation":"1.野菊花。"},{"ci":"山橘","explanation":"1.山中之橘。 \n2.金橘的别名。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．果二．金橘》。"},{"ci":"山鹃","explanation":"1.杜鹃花。"},{"ci":"山菌","explanation":"1.见\"山菌子\"。"},{"ci":"山菌子","explanation":"1.竹鸡的别名。"},{"ci":"山郡","explanation":"1.指偏僻的郡县。"},{"ci":"山龛","explanation":"1.山上的佛龛。"},{"ci":"山窠","explanation":"1.偏僻的山村。"},{"ci":"山客","explanation":"1.隐士。 \n2.居住在山中的人。 \n3.踯躅的雅称。"},{"ci":"山坑","explanation":"1.山冈，山崖。"},{"ci":"山口","explanation":"1.山与山交会的隘口。 \n2.山中洞口。 \n3.琵琶﹑三弦之类乐器上端架弦处。箫管的吹窍也称\"山口\"。"},{"ci":"山口百惠(1959- )","explanation":"日本电影演员。女。十四岁始走红日本歌坛。1970年底从影，参加松竹电影公司《妙龄》演出。先后与三浦友和合作主演《伊豆的舞女》、《潮声》、《绝唱》、《雾之旗》等影片。1980年拍摄《古都》后息影。"},{"ci":"山枯","explanation":"1.谓山中草木枯萎。"},{"ci":"山枯石死","explanation":"1.极言年代久远。"},{"ci":"山库","explanation":"1.五代时一种用胶泥烧制而成的劣质钱。"},{"ci":"山亏一蒉","explanation":"1.《书．旅獒》\"为山九仞，功亏一篑\"的节缩。喻功败垂成。"},{"ci":"山夔","explanation":"1.传说中的山中独脚怪兽。"},{"ci":"山辣","explanation":"1.山柰的别名。"},{"ci":"山籁","explanation":"1.山间的声音。"},{"ci":"山岚","explanation":"1.山中的雾气。"},{"ci":"山郎","explanation":"1.汉代宿卫郎。凡能出钱供宫中财用者，则给以文书，允许出宫购物。此郎官称为\"山郎\"。"},{"ci":"山醪","explanation":"1.山中人家酿造的浊酒。"},{"ci":"山乐","explanation":"1.见\"山乐官\"。"},{"ci":"山乐官","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"山罍","explanation":"1.古代刻有山云图纹的盛酒的祭器。也称\"山尊\"。"},{"ci":"山肋","explanation":"1.山腰。"},{"ci":"山里红","explanation":"1.山楂的变种。其果实比山楂略大。"},{"ci":"山立","explanation":"1.象高山一样屹立不动。"},{"ci":"山吏","explanation":"1.偏僻地区的小吏。"},{"ci":"山吏部","explanation":"1.晋山涛为吏部尚书，善甄拔人才◇以\"山吏部\"借称善于甄拔人才之官。"},{"ci":"山例","explanation":"1.旧时西南山区民间约定的惩处条例。"},{"ci":"山栗","explanation":"1.栗的一种。子实较板栗稍小，可食。"},{"ci":"山寮","explanation":"1.山中棚屋。"},{"ci":"山林屐","explanation":"1.指登山穿的木屐。"},{"ci":"山林文学","explanation":"1.泛指封建时代以描述山林景物为主的讲求骈偶格律﹑堆砌典故词藻﹑内容晦涩的文学作品。"},{"ci":"山灵","explanation":"1.山神。 \n2.山间出产的珍异食物。 \n3.昆虫名。"},{"ci":"山岭","explanation":"1.连绵的高山。亦泛指山岳。"},{"ci":"山陵","explanation":"1.山岳。 \n2.帝王或皇后的坟墓。 \n3.借指本朝先帝。"},{"ci":"山陵崩","explanation":"1.诸侯帝王死亡的委婉语。"},{"ci":"山溜","explanation":"1.亦作\"山溜\"。 \n2.山间向下倾注的细小水流。"},{"ci":"山榴","explanation":"1.杜鹃花的别名。"},{"ci":"山龙","explanation":"1.指古代衮服或旌旗上的山﹑龙图案。 \n2.借指绣有山﹑龙图案的衮服。"},{"ci":"山龙子","explanation":"1.蜥蜴的异名。"},{"ci":"山笼","explanation":"1.盛茶叶果品之类山货的竹器。"},{"ci":"山陇","explanation":"1.山丘。 \n2.古代指祁连山和陇西一带地方。"},{"ci":"山垄","explanation":"1.山丘。"},{"ci":"山楼","explanation":"1.山间楼房。 \n2.高楼。 \n3.临时搭建的彩饰楼棚。"},{"ci":"山漏","explanation":"1.山中的计时器。晋慧要在庐山立十二叶芙蓉于泉水中，因流转动，以定十二时。见南朝梁慧皎《高僧传．释道祖附录．慧要传》。"},{"ci":"山陆","explanation":"1.山地。"},{"ci":"山驴","explanation":"1.羭的别名。"},{"ci":"山驴王","explanation":"1.骆驼的谑称。"},{"ci":"山落","explanation":"1.山间村落。"},{"ci":"山脉","explanation":"由若干条线状延伸的相邻山岭组成的山体。如中国的阴山山脉、昆仑山脉等。"},{"ci":"山蛮","explanation":"1.旧指居住在山间的南方某些少数民族。"},{"ci":"山猫","explanation":"1.即豹猫。哺乳动物。外形与家猫相似。尾巴较粗。毛棕黄﹑灰黄或橙黄。背上有暗色虎斑。常栖森林岩穴间，性凶猛，食小鸟﹑野鼠等，有时也食家禽。毛皮可制衣物。"},{"ci":"山猫儿","explanation":"1.方言。老虎的别称。"},{"ci":"山毛","explanation":"1.山中可供食用之物。"},{"ci":"山峁","explanation":"1.方言。圆顶的小山头。"},{"ci":"山眉","explanation":"1.如眉的山形。"},{"ci":"山魅","explanation":"1.传说中的山中精怪。如山魈之类。"},{"ci":"山氓","explanation":"1.亦作\"山甿\"。 \n2.山民。"},{"ci":"山甿","explanation":"1.见\"山氓\"。"},{"ci":"山盟","explanation":"1.指山为喻的盟誓。多指男女相爱之深，坚定不移。"},{"ci":"山盟海誓","explanation":"也作海誓山盟”。男女相爱时指山海而为盟约誓言，愿爱情像高山大海般长存不变也曾经花前月下，山盟海誓，到如今都付与流水。"},{"ci":"山蜜","explanation":"1.山间野蜂所酿的蜜。"},{"ci":"山冕","explanation":"1.古代天子服绘有山形花纹礼服时所戴之冕。 \n2.旧宅中的精怪名。"},{"ci":"山面","explanation":"1.山的南面。"},{"ci":"山苗","explanation":"1.山上初生的草木。喻指世袭高位的庸才。语本晋左思《咏史》之二\"郁郁涧底松，离离山上苗……世胄蹑高位，英俊沈下僚。\""},{"ci":"山民","explanation":"1.山地居民。"},{"ci":"山明水秀","explanation":"1.形容山水秀丽，风景优美。"},{"ci":"山鸣谷应","explanation":"1.形容回声响亮。亦喻此呼彼应。"},{"ci":"山茗","explanation":"1.山中产的茶叶。"},{"ci":"山铭","explanation":"1.指勒石山上的铭文。"},{"ci":"山抹微云","explanation":"1.宋秦观有《满庭芳》词，为苏轼所赏识。因词中有\"山抹微云\"句，故苏戏为句云\"山抹微云秦学士，露花倒影柳屯田。\"见宋叶梦得《避暑录话》卷下。宋蔡绦《铁围山丛谈》卷四\"温(范温)尝预贵人家会，贵人有侍儿，善歌秦少游长短句，坐间略不顾温。温亦谨，不敢吐一语。及酒酣欢洽，侍儿者始问'此郎何人耶？'温遽起，叉手而对曰'某乃山抹微云女婿也。'闻者多絶倒。\"范温，秦观婿◇因以为典。"},{"ci":"山姆大叔","explanation":"美国的绰号和象征。相传在1812年英美战争期间，因美国的英文缩写u眘与当时美国政府的一个小官的外号山姆大叔”的英文缩写u眘相同而传开◇美国漫画家将山姆大叔的形象绘成头戴星条高礼帽，身着燕尾服和条纹裤子，蓄有长发和山羊胡子的瘦老头。1961年，美国国会承认山姆大叔形象为美国民族先驱的象征。"},{"ci":"山木","explanation":"1.山中的树木。 \n2.古歌名。"},{"ci":"山衲","explanation":"1.僧侣的衣服。 \n2.借指山中的僧人。"},{"ci":"山柰","explanation":"1.姜科，多年生宿根草本。地下茎块根状，有香气，可入药，也可作香料。原产印度，我国台湾﹑两广﹑云南等地均有栽培。"},{"ci":"山南","explanation":"1.古时泛指太华﹑终南两山以南之地。"},{"ci":"山南海北","explanation":"1.指辽远或不能确指的地方。 \n2.泛指四面八方。"},{"ci":"山脑坢","explanation":"1.方言。山头，山上。"},{"ci":"山泥","explanation":"1.取自山地的腐殖土，土质呈酸性。供种植杜鹃﹑山茶等嗜酸性花卉用。"},{"ci":"山农","explanation":"1.山野农夫。"},{"ci":"山弄","explanation":"1.见\"山?\"。"},{"ci":"山女","explanation":"1.生长在山区的姑娘。"},{"ci":"山讴","explanation":"1.山歌。"},{"ci":"山牌","explanation":"1.准予开矿的牌照。"},{"ci":"山庖","explanation":"1.即山厨。"},{"ci":"山炮","explanation":"适于山地作战的轻型榴弹炮。口径多为75毫米左右。构造简单，重量较轻，能迅速分解结合。随着军用直升机的发展和火炮机动性能的提高，山炮已逐渐淘汰。"},{"ci":"山棚","explanation":"1.为庆祝节日而搭建的彩棚，其状如山高耸，故名。 \n2.唐代东都西南山区的民户。以射猎为生，无定居。俗称山棚。"},{"ci":"山枇杷","explanation":"1.野枇杷。"},{"ci":"山癖","explanation":"1.爱山的癖好。"},{"ci":"山僻","explanation":"1.山中僻远之地。"},{"ci":"山瓢","explanation":"1.山野中人所用的瓢。泛指粗陋的盛器或饮器。"},{"ci":"山屏","explanation":"1.形如屏风的山崖。"},{"ci":"山瓶","explanation":"1.山野人家所用的酒瓶。"},{"ci":"山坡地","explanation":"1.在山坡上的耕地。"},{"ci":"山坡羊","explanation":"①民间曲调名。流行于明代正德年间。大多描写男女情爱。②曲牌名。北曲中吕宫、南曲商调都有。南曲较常见，六十六字，用作小令。"},{"ci":"山浦","explanation":"1.山麓近水处。"},{"ci":"山瀑","explanation":"1.瀑布。"},{"ci":"扇板","explanation":"1.门板。"},{"ci":"扇贝","explanation":"软体动物，双壳纲，扇贝科。贝壳像扇子，故名。壳色多种，鲜艳美丽。闭壳肌肥大，加工干制后称为干贝”。大多栖息于浅海底，以足丝附着于岩礁上。"},{"ci":"扇车","explanation":"1.一种清选谷物的农具，利用片状转轴转动生风，清除谷粒中的糠秕﹑尘末。今名风车。 \n2.古时一种用以取凉的扇具。"},{"ci":"扇搋","explanation":"1.梵语。意译为黄门。指不具备外生殖器的男子。"},{"ci":"扇荡","explanation":"1.扇摇，煽动。"},{"ci":"扇地","explanation":"1.侵削地力。"},{"ci":"扇动","explanation":"1.煽动;鼓动。 \n2.指禽鸟飞虫鼓翅。"},{"ci":"扇对","explanation":"1.见\"扇面对\"。"},{"ci":"扇发","explanation":"1.猛烈吹动。 \n2.播扬，宣扬。"},{"ci":"扇扉","explanation":"1.门扇。"},{"ci":"扇风","explanation":"1.摇扇所生的风。"},{"ci":"扇夫","explanation":"1.旧时一种役夫。"},{"ci":"扇拂","explanation":"1.即拂尘。用以拂除尘巴驱除蚊蝇的用具。"},{"ci":"扇盖","explanation":"1.古代仪仗中的扇和伞。用以障尘蔽日。"},{"ci":"扇构","explanation":"1.煽惑挑拨。 \n2.煽动连结。"},{"ci":"扇骨","explanation":"1.指折扇的骨子。"},{"ci":"扇汗","explanation":"1.缠在马衔铁镳旁的饰巾。《诗．卫风．硕人》\"四牡有骄，朱幩镳镳\"毛传\"幩，饰也;人君以朱缠镳扇汗，且以为饰。\"一说即马衔外铁。陆德明释文\"镳，表骄反，马衔外铁也，一名扇汗，又曰排沫。\""},{"ci":"扇和","explanation":"1.宣扬附和。"},{"ci":"扇赫","explanation":"1.谓火焰炽烈旺盛。"},{"ci":"扇惑","explanation":"1.煽动蛊惑。"},{"ci":"扇奬","explanation":"1.怂恿。"},{"ci":"扇轿","explanation":"1.见\"扇舆\"。"},{"ci":"扇结","explanation":"1.煽动勾结。"},{"ci":"扇聚","explanation":"1.煽动纠合。"},{"ci":"扇酷","explanation":"1.肆虐。"},{"ci":"扇筤","explanation":"1.古仪仗中伞的曲盖，为古华盖的遗制。宋制，皇帝出行，由老内臣于马上抱驾头前行，辇后张曲盖，称为筤，两扇夹心，并由内臣马上执之，通称为扇筤。"},{"ci":"扇筤船","explanation":"1.指御船。皇帝所乘的船。"},{"ci":"扇烈","explanation":"1.炽烈。"},{"ci":"扇笼","explanation":"1.一架蒸笼称一扇笼。"},{"ci":"扇马","explanation":"1.阉割过的马。"},{"ci":"扇面","explanation":"1.折扇或团扇的面儿，用纸﹑绢等做成。 \n2.比喻展现眼前的美景。"},{"ci":"扇面对","explanation":"1.亦称\"扇对\"。 \n2.旧体诗对偶格式之一。即隔句对第一句对第三句，第二句对第四句。宋胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集．杜少陵四》\"律诗有扇对格，第一与第三句对，第二与第四对。如少陵《哭台州郑司户苏少监诗》云'得罪台州去，时危弃硕儒，移官蓬阁后，谷贵殁潜夫。'\""},{"ci":"扇虐","explanation":"1.犹肆虐。"},{"ci":"扇庖","explanation":"1.指以萻莆为扇，拂除暑热于庖厨。《说文．艹部》\"萻，萻莆，瑞草也。尧时生于庖厨，扇暑而凉。\""},{"ci":"扇迫","explanation":"1.侵削逼近。"},{"ci":"扇伞","explanation":"1.仪仗所用的长柄掌扇和伞盖。"},{"ci":"扇箑","explanation":"1.扇子。《方言》第五\"自关以东谓之箑，自关以西谓之扇。\""},{"ci":"扇翣","explanation":"1.古代仪仗中的长柄大扇，用以障尘蔽日。又称障扇或掌扇。《小尔雅．广服》\"大扇谓之翣。\"王煦疏\"天子八，诸侯六，大夫四，士二。\" \n2.泛指一般的扇子。"},{"ci":"扇市","explanation":"1.古时五月以出售扇子等节物为主的集市。"},{"ci":"扇雙","explanation":"1.旧时用扇风的方法把已碾过的谷类的壳和米粒分开的一种农械◇名风箱。"},{"ci":"扇提罗","explanation":"1.梵语sandhila的译音。意为不具生殖功能者。"},{"ci":"扇天卜","explanation":"1.宋时风俗。流行于山东地区。"},{"ci":"扇头","explanation":"1.扇面之上。"},{"ci":"扇舞","explanation":"1.以扇为舞具的舞蹈。如古时南朝梁的鞞扇舞，今时的采茶扑蝶舞等。 \n2.今民族舞蹈中亦有扇舞。"},{"ci":"扇席","explanation":"1.见\"扇枕温席\"。"},{"ci":"扇席温枕","explanation":"1.见\"扇枕温席\"。"},{"ci":"扇仙","explanation":"1.见\"扇子仙\"。"},{"ci":"扇形","explanation":"一条弧和经过这条弧的端点的两条半径所组成的图形。扇形的弧所对的圆心角称为扇形的顶角。"},{"ci":"扇訹","explanation":"1.扇惑。"},{"ci":"扇扬","explanation":"1.煽动。 \n2.播扬，宣扬。"},{"ci":"扇摇","explanation":"1.煽惑动摇;煽动。"},{"ci":"扇耀","explanation":"1.宣扬，炫耀。"},{"ci":"扇暍","explanation":"1.以扇扇苦热中暑的人。暍，伤暑，中暑。语本《淮南子．人间训》\"武王荫暍人于樾下，左拥而右扇之。而天下怀其德。\"后因以\"扇暍\"为颂扬德政之典。"},{"ci":"扇影","explanation":"1.羽扇的影子。 \n2.指女子歌舞时摇扇的风姿韵态。"},{"ci":"扇诱","explanation":"1.煽惑引诱。"},{"ci":"扇舆","explanation":"1.亦称\"扇轿\"。 \n2.有门帘的轿。"},{"ci":"扇月","explanation":"1.圆月。以其如团扇，故称。"},{"ci":"扇枕","explanation":"1.见\"扇枕温席\"。"},{"ci":"扇枕温席","explanation":"1.《东观汉记．黄香传》\"[香]父况……贫无奴仆。香躬执勤苦，尽心供养。冬无被褲而亲极滋味，暑即扇床枕，寒即以身温席。\"后因以\"扇枕温席\"为孝亲的典故。亦作\"扇席温枕\"。"},{"ci":"扇坠","explanation":"1.系于扇柄之饰物。明谢肇渏《五杂俎．物部二》\"扇之有坠，唐前未闻，宋高宗宴大臣，见张循王扇有玉孩儿坠子，则当时有之矣。\""},{"ci":"扇子仙","explanation":"1.芭蕉叶的美称。"},{"ci":"赸不答","explanation":"1.尴尬貌。"},{"ci":"赸撒","explanation":"1.退走;退散。"},{"ci":"赸赸","explanation":"1.尴尬﹑难为情的样子。 \n2.爱理不理的样子。"},{"ci":"赸笑","explanation":"1.勉强地笑;尴尬地笑。 \n2.傻笑。"},{"ci":"善罢干休","explanation":"1.见\"善罢甘休\"。"},{"ci":"善罢甘休","explanation":"1.亦作\"善罢干休\"。 \n2.轻易地了结。多用于否定。"},{"ci":"善败","explanation":"1.成败。 \n2.善恶。 \n3.善于处理败局。"},{"ci":"善报","explanation":"1.谓做善事而得到的好报。"},{"ci":"善本","explanation":"指具有文献价值或文物价值的古代刻本和写本(包括手稿、旧拓碑帖等)。也有称经过校雠、搜补校正的古书为善本”。"},{"ci":"善鄙","explanation":"1.犹褒贬。"},{"ci":"善便","explanation":"1.方言。犹轻易。"},{"ci":"善变","explanation":"1.易变;多变。 \n2.方言。轻易。"},{"ci":"善兵","explanation":"1.善于用兵。"},{"ci":"善不","explanation":"1.同\"善否\"。 \n2.不，通\"否\"。"},{"ci":"善簿","explanation":"1.迷信称阴间记录人生前行善事迹的簿册。"},{"ci":"善才","explanation":"1.亦作\"善财\"。 \n2.唐代琵琶师之称。唐元和中，曹保有子善才，精通琵琶，因以\"善才\"称琵琶师。见唐段安节《琵琶录》。"},{"ci":"善财","explanation":"1.梵语sudhana意译。亦称\"善财童子\"。佛教菩萨之一。《华严经·入法界品》所说的求道者。经中说他是福生城长者之子，因文殊指点，参访了五十三个善知识而成菩萨。因其参过观音，故观音的塑像或画像旁，一般常有善财童子之像。 \n2.见\"善才\"。"},{"ci":"善财童子","explanation":"1.见\"善财\"。"},{"ci":"善草","explanation":"1.指珍奇花草。"},{"ci":"善策","explanation":"1.好办法。"},{"ci":"善查","explanation":"1.见\"善茬\"。"},{"ci":"善茬","explanation":"1.亦作\"善查\"。 \n2.方言∶对付的人。"},{"ci":"善处","explanation":"1.妥善处理;善于处理。"},{"ci":"善辞","explanation":"1.犹饰词。"},{"ci":"善贷","explanation":"1.善于施与;善于宽假。"},{"ci":"善刀","explanation":"1.拭刀。《庄子．养生主》\"善刀而藏之。\"陆德明释文\"善，犹拭也。\"后用以指事前的准备。"},{"ci":"善导","explanation":"1.善于诱导;好好引导。"},{"ci":"善道","explanation":"1.善加诱导。"},{"ci":"善地","explanation":"1.好地方。"},{"ci":"善端","explanation":"1.善言善行的端始。"},{"ci":"善恶","explanation":"1.好坏;褒贬。"},{"ci":"善法","explanation":"1.好的法令。 \n2.佛教指修善果之法。 \n3.好的方法。"},{"ci":"善法堂","explanation":"1.佛教语。帝释天讲堂名。在须弥山顶喜见城外之西南角。"},{"ci":"善饭","explanation":"1.犹健饭;加餐。"},{"ci":"善芳","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"善防","explanation":"1.好的堤防。"},{"ci":"善非","explanation":"1.谓以非为善。"},{"ci":"善风","explanation":"1.良好的风气。 \n2.顺风。"},{"ci":"善否","explanation":"1.善恶;好坏。 \n2.犹褒贬。"},{"ci":"善妇","explanation":"1.犹贤妇。"},{"ci":"善富","explanation":"1.竹制灯器名。"},{"ci":"善感","explanation":"容易伤感多愁善感。"},{"ci":"善根","explanation":"1.佛教语。梵语ku?ala-mūla意译。谓人所以为善之根性。善根指身﹑口﹑意三业之善法而言，善能生妙果，故谓之根。"},{"ci":"善工","explanation":"1.犹高手。"},{"ci":"善棍","explanation":"1.指借慈善之名骗财牟利者。"},{"ci":"善果","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓依善业所生之善妙结果。"},{"ci":"善好","explanation":"1.犹慈善。 \n2.犹美好。"},{"ci":"善和坊","explanation":"1.唐范摅《云溪友议》卷五\"崔涯者，吴楚之狂生也，与张祜齐名。每题一诗于娼肆，无不诵之于衢路……祜涯久在维扬，天下晏清，篇词纵逸，贵达钦惮，呼吸风生，颇畅此时之意也。赠端端(李端端)诗曰'觅得黄骝鞁绣鞍，善和坊里取端端，扬州近日浑相诧，一朵能行白牡丹。'\"后因以\"善和坊\"指士人冶游赋诗之地。"},{"ci":"善后","explanation":"妥善处理事后的遗留问题善后事宜｜今并与岳飞一军，徙屯他路，则某区区愚见，不知所以善后矣。"},{"ci":"善后借款合同","explanation":"又称善后大借款”。袁世凯为消灭南方革命势力所订的外债合同。1913年袁以办理善后”为名，派人同五国银行团非法签订。借款总额为二千五百万英镑，四十七年偿清，本息共计六千七百余万英镑。以盐税、海关税等作抵押，规定盐税征收由外国人协管，从此盐税被外人控制。"},{"ci":"善后局","explanation":"1.清代后期，在有军事的省份中，通常设有处理特殊事务的机构，称善后局。督﹑抚可以不按常规，支款办事。"},{"ci":"善化","explanation":"1.善于教化。"},{"ci":"善怀","explanation":"1.多忧思。"},{"ci":"善幻","explanation":"1.善于幻术。 \n2.指善意的戏谑。"},{"ci":"善宦","explanation":"1.善于作官。"},{"ci":"善会","explanation":"1.善于;擅长。 \n2.指寺庙举行的法会。"},{"ci":"善毁","explanation":"1.谓因丧亲过作哀伤而瘦弱变形。"},{"ci":"善惑","explanation":"1.容易困惑。"},{"ci":"善家","explanation":"1.良家。"},{"ci":"善贾","explanation":"1.高价。贾，通\"价\"。"},{"ci":"善价","explanation":"1.高价。"},{"ci":"善荐","explanation":"1.好的祭品。"},{"ci":"善谏","explanation":"1.良好的规劝。 \n2.谓善于规劝。"}] |