| 1 | [{"ci":"马辺","explanation":"1.亦作\"马舆\"。 \n2.马车。"},{"ci":"马饭","explanation":"1.见\"马唐\"。"},{"ci":"马坊","explanation":"1.马厩。"},{"ci":"马房","explanation":"1.即马厩。"},{"ci":"马放南山","explanation":"1.见\"马入华山\"。"},{"ci":"马粪","explanation":"1.马屎。 \n2.巷名。故址在今江苏省南京市。"},{"ci":"马粪娘","explanation":"1.指紫姑神。"},{"ci":"马粪纸","explanation":"1.用稻草﹑麦秸等为原料制成的板状的纸。黄色，质地粗糙，多用以制造盒子等。"},{"ci":"马封","explanation":"1.旧时交由驿站寄递的紧要文书的封套。"},{"ci":"马烽(1922- )","explanation":"作家。山西孝义人。1938年参加抗日游击队并加入中国共产党◇曾任晋绥出版社总编辑、山西省文联主席、中国作协山西分会主席。著有长篇小说《吕梁英雄传》(与西戎合作)，短篇小说集《我的第一个上级》，电影剧本《我们村里的年轻人》及《刘胡兰传》等。"},{"ci":"马蜂","explanation":"1.亦作\"马衖\"。 \n2.胡蜂的通称。"},{"ci":"马夫","explanation":"1.草名。《管子．地员》\"其种陵稻﹐黑鹅马夫。\"尹知章注\"﹝黑鹅﹑马夫﹞皆草名。\"一说﹐稻名。见王绍兰注。 \n2.亦作\"马夫\"。饲养﹑照管马的人。"},{"ci":"马伏","explanation":"1.犹马爬。"},{"ci":"马服","explanation":"1.战国赵地，在今河北省邯郸市西北。赵封其名将赵奢于此，赐号为马服君◇以\"马服\"指赵奢。 \n2.指其子赵括。"},{"ci":"马服子","explanation":"1.指战国赵名将赵奢之子赵括赵奢封为马服君，故其子有此称。"},{"ci":"马府","explanation":"1.掌管人事典册的官府。"},{"ci":"马复令","explanation":"1.关于因养马而免去徭役﹑赋税的政令。"},{"ci":"马腹","explanation":"1.马的腹部。 \n2.传说中的兽名。"},{"ci":"马干","explanation":"1.饲马的干食料。"},{"ci":"马杆","explanation":"1.盲人探路用的棍子。"},{"ci":"马肝","explanation":"1.马的肝。相传马肝有毒，食之能致人于死。 \n2.马肝石，可以作砚。"},{"ci":"马肝石","explanation":"1.石名。详\"马肝\"。 \n2.传说中的药石名。 \n3.何首乌的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．何首乌》。"},{"ci":"马竿","explanation":"1.套马杆。"},{"ci":"马纲","explanation":"1.指成批的马编纲运输，宋代或把马百匹编为一纲。"},{"ci":"马皋鱼","explanation":"1.鱼名。"},{"ci":"马哥头","explanation":"1.犹言马锅头。"},{"ci":"马革","explanation":"1.见\"马革裹尸\"。"},{"ci":"马革裹尸","explanation":"用马皮包裹尸体。指英勇奋战，死于战场。语出《东观汉记·马援传》男儿要当死于边野，以马革裹尸还葬耳，何能卧床上，在儿女子手中邪?”"},{"ci":"马格里布","explanation":"北非西部诸国的总称。包括摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚、突尼斯，有时也包括利比亚西部一些地区。阿拉伯语意为西方”。公元682年，阿拉伯人向北非西部前进，到达摩洛哥海岸时，被大西洋所阻不能再前进，以为是最西的土地，故名。"},{"ci":"马蛤","explanation":"1.马刀的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．介二．马刀》。"},{"ci":"马工","explanation":"1.方言。指一匹马劳役一天。"},{"ci":"马工枚速","explanation":"1.谓汉司马相如﹑枚皋二人为文，一工一速。"},{"ci":"马公","explanation":"1.公马。 \n2.神名。"},{"ci":"马公帐","explanation":"1.见\"马融帐\"。"},{"ci":"马骨","explanation":"1.战国时，燕昭王欲求贤才，郭隗以买千里马为喻，说古代有君王悬赏千金买千里马，三年后得一死马，用五百金买下马骨，于是不到一年，得到三匹千里马。比喻若能真心求贤，贤士必闻风而至。事见《战国策．燕策一》◇以\"马骨\"喻贤才俊士。"},{"ci":"马褂树","explanation":"1.树名。即鹅掌楸。"},{"ci":"叛衍","explanation":"1.漫衍，连绵不尽的样子。"},{"ci":"叛镇","explanation":"1.背叛朝廷的藩镇。"},{"ci":"牉合","explanation":"1.两性相配合。 \n2.特指兵符的两半。 \n3.交缠纠结。"},{"ci":"牉育","explanation":"1.交合生育。"},{"ci":"盼辰勾","explanation":"1.亦作\"盻辰勾\"。 \n2.比喻盼望不易盼到的事。辰勾，极难见到的水星。"},{"ci":"盼刀","explanation":"1.旧时相术用语。凶恶的目光。"},{"ci":"盼祷","explanation":"1.书信结尾用语。表示期待与祝愿。"},{"ci":"盼睇","explanation":"1.亦作\"盻睇\"。 \n2.顾盼。"},{"ci":"盼顾","explanation":"1.看重，眷顾。 \n2.犹顾盼。向四周张望。"},{"ci":"盼接","explanation":"1.眷顾厚待。"},{"ci":"盼睐","explanation":"1.亦作\"盻睐\"。 \n2.观看;顾盼。 \n3.眷顾;垂青。"},{"ci":"盼恋","explanation":"1.顾盼留恋。"},{"ci":"盼眄","explanation":"1.顾盼;盼望。"},{"ci":"盼念","explanation":"1.盼望，想念。"},{"ci":"盼盼","explanation":"1.急切盼望貌。 \n2.唐代徐州妓关盼盼。贞元中，张建封纳为妾。建封死后，楼居十五年不嫁◇因白居易赠诗中有\"歌舞教成心力尽，一朝身死不相随\"之句，遂感愤不食而死。清汪立名著《白香山年谱》，考定纳盼盼为妾者，非建封，乃其子愔。"},{"ci":"盼盼茶茶","explanation":"1.泛指妇女。盼盼，原指唐名妓关盼盼;茶茶，金元时对少女的美称。"},{"ci":"盼盼女","explanation":"1.原指唐妓关盼盼。借指歌妓。"},{"ci":"盼倩","explanation":"1.亦作\"盻倩\"。 \n2.《诗．卫风．硕人》\"巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。\"朱熹集传\"倩，口辅之美也;盼，黑白分明也。\"后以\"盼倩\"形容女子顾盼时的美丽姿态。"},{"ci":"盼切","explanation":"1.极言盼望殷切。"},{"ci":"盼识","explanation":"1.重视;赏识。"},{"ci":"盼饰","explanation":"1.眷顾奖饰。"},{"ci":"盼头","explanation":"1.希望;指望。"},{"ci":"盼望","explanation":"1.亦作\"盻望\"。 \n2.殷切地期望。 \n3.想念。 \n4.眺望，远望。"},{"ci":"盼想","explanation":"1.盼望;思念。"},{"ci":"盼遇","explanation":"1.亦作\"盻遇\"。 \n2.眷顾，恩遇。"},{"ci":"盼瞩","explanation":"1.流转的目光。"},{"ci":"畔岸","explanation":"1.放纵任性。 \n2.边际。 \n3.范围，限制。"},{"ci":"畔臣","explanation":"1.背叛君国的臣子。"},{"ci":"畔道离经","explanation":"1.背离道统，不遵循经典规定的指导思想。亦指背离常规的思想或行为。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔等","explanation":"1.同伴。"},{"ci":"畔废","explanation":"1.指不遵守贡物之制。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔宫","explanation":"1.泮宫。古代诸侯王所设的大学。"},{"ci":"畔换","explanation":"1.见\"畔援\"。"},{"ci":"畔涣","explanation":"1.见\"畔援\"。"},{"ci":"畔际","explanation":"1.界限;边际。"},{"ci":"畔界","explanation":"1.疆界。"},{"ci":"畔牢","explanation":"1.见\"畔牢愁\"。"},{"ci":"畔牢愁","explanation":"1.汉扬雄所作辞赋篇名，已佚。 \n2.借指离愁之作。"},{"ci":"畔离","explanation":"1.背离;背叛。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔戾","explanation":"1.叛乱，叛逆。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔虑","explanation":"1.背叛的谋划。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔乱","explanation":"1.武装叛变。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔盟","explanation":"1.背叛盟约。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔逆","explanation":"1.背叛。畔，通\"叛\"。 \n2.有背叛行为的人。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔朋","explanation":"1.负义的朋友。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔散","explanation":"1.畔，通\"叛\"。背叛离散。 \n2.违离;散乱。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔弑","explanation":"1.叛国弑君。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔亡","explanation":"1.叛逃。"},{"ci":"畔心","explanation":"1.谋叛的念头。"},{"ci":"畔衅","explanation":"1.边界争端。"},{"ci":"畔涯","explanation":"1.边际。"},{"ci":"畔喭","explanation":"1.刚猛粗率貌。 \n2.不顺貌。"},{"ci":"畔援","explanation":"1.亦作\"畔换\"。亦作\"畔涣\"。 \n2.跋扈，专横暴戾。 \n3.取舍;求取。 \n4.违离，改易。"},{"ci":"畔约","explanation":"1.背约。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"畔志","explanation":"1.犹叛心。"},{"ci":"袢袄","explanation":"1.一种有衬里的对襟夹衣。"},{"ci":"袢热","explanation":"1.犹袢暑。"},{"ci":"袢溽","explanation":"1.闷热溽暑。"},{"ci":"袢暑","explanation":"1.犹溽暑，炎暑。"},{"ci":"袢延","explanation":"1.《诗．墉风．君子偕老》\"是绁袢也\"毛传\"絺之靡者为绉，是当暑袢延之服也。\"按，袢延，叠韵连语，汉时常语。其义有三说(1)谓暑热之气。孔颖达疏\"绁袢者，去热之名，故言袢延之服，袢延是热之气也。\"宋曾几《秘省避暑抵暮乃出》诗\"蜗庐何以度袢延，竟日蓬山一洗前。\"(2)谓以衣揩摩汗泽。段玉裁曰\"袢延迭韵，如方言之襱裷，汉时有此语……揩摩之意。外展衣，中用绉絺为衣，可以揩摩汗泽，故曰亵袢。\"见《说文解字．衣部》\"袢\"字注。(3)形容衣服纵弛﹑宽舒。俞樾曰\"袢延，犹伴奂也。《卷阿》篇'伴奂尔游矣'，笺云'伴奂，自纵弛之意'……当暑袢延之服，谓当暑自纵弛之服也。\"见《群经平议．毛诗一》。"},{"ci":"袢燠","explanation":"1.溽暑，闷热。"},{"ci":"襻膊","explanation":"1.宋代的一种挂在颈项间，用来搂起衣袖方便操作的工具。"},{"ci":"襻膊儿","explanation":"1.指宋代专门从事出卖或修理襻膊的手艺人。"},{"ci":"襻带","explanation":"1.系衣裙的带。 \n2.指扣住纽子的套和衣物上用来系结的带子。"},{"ci":"襻舆","explanation":"1.又称肩舆。古代一种由人扛抬的代步工具。用于老人乘坐或朝廷优礼老病大臣。因其以皮为襻而扛之，故称。"},{"ci":"胮肛","explanation":"1.臃肿﹐肥大。"},{"ci":"胮胀","explanation":"1.胀大;浮肿。"},{"ci":"雱雱","explanation":"1.雨雪盛貌。"},{"ci":"滂被","explanation":"1.谓恩泽广泛流布。"},{"ci":"滂薄","explanation":"1.水势盛大貌。 \n2.比喻其它事物气势盛大﹐四向扩散。 \n3.混同。"},{"ci":"滂沲","explanation":"1.同\"滂沱\"。 \n2.雨大貌。 \n3.形容泪或血等流得多。 \n4.广大貌;充溢貌。 \n5.形容丰盛。"},{"ci":"滂敷","explanation":"1.广泛布施。"},{"ci":"滂汩","explanation":"1.洪水泛滥貌。"},{"ci":"滂浩","explanation":"1.广大。"},{"ci":"滂集","explanation":"1.涌集;汇合。"},{"ci":"滂硠","explanation":"1.象声词。击水声。"},{"ci":"滂母","explanation":"1.东汉范滂之母。范滂陷党锢之祸自诣狱就死。母勉之曰\"汝今得与李(李膺)杜(杜密)齐名﹐死亦何恨！既有令名﹐复求寿考﹐可兼得乎？\"见《后汉书．党锢传．范滂》。"},{"ci":"滂湃","explanation":"1.澎湃。波浪相击声。"},{"ci":"滂滂","explanation":"1.水流大貌。 \n2.形容泪﹑血等流得多。"},{"ci":"滂霈","explanation":"1.同\"滂沛\"。 \n2.水流广大貌。 \n3.雨大貌。 \n4.喻恩泽广大。"},{"ci":"滂润","explanation":"1.浇灌。"},{"ci":"滂施","explanation":"1.谓广泛布施恩泽。"},{"ci":"滂沱","explanation":"1.雨大貌。 \n2.形容泪或血等流得多。 \n3.水流广远貌。 \n4.充溢貌。 \n5.形容丰盛。"},{"ci":"滂洋","explanation":"1.众多而广大。"},{"ci":"滂泽","explanation":"1.大雨。 \n2.比喻浩荡的恩泽。"},{"ci":"庞驳","explanation":"1.庞杂﹐驳杂。"},{"ci":"庞诞","explanation":"1.拉杂荒诞。庞，用同\"庬\"。"},{"ci":"庞道","explanation":"1.庞儿，脸庞。"},{"ci":"庞儿","explanation":"1.亦作\"龎儿\"。 \n2.脸庞。"},{"ci":"庞洪","explanation":"1.见\"庞鸿\"。"},{"ci":"庞鸿","explanation":"1.亦作\"庞洪\"。 \n2.浑然宏大。古人以天体未形成之前，宇宙浑沌一体称为\"庞鸿\"。"},{"ci":"庞厚","explanation":"1.宏大深厚。"},{"ci":"庞厘","explanation":"1.犹言大福。"},{"ci":"庞乱","explanation":"1.犹杂乱。庞，用同\"庬\"。"},{"ci":"庞庞","explanation":"1.粗大肥壮貌。 \n2.鼓声。"},{"ci":"庞然","explanation":"1.高大的样子。"},{"ci":"庞然大物","explanation":"1.亦作\"龎然大物\"。 \n2.形容体积大而笨重的东西◇多用来形容表面上很大而实际却很脆弱的东西。"},{"ci":"庞统骥","explanation":"1.《三国志．蜀志．庞统传》\"先主领荆州，统以从事守耒阳令，在县不治，免官。吴将鲁肃遗先主书曰'庞士元非百里才也，使处治中﹑别驾之任，始当展其骥足耳!'\"后因以\"庞统骥\"为称颂治世之才的典实。"},{"ci":"庞言","explanation":"1.拉杂的话。庞，通\"庬\"。"},{"ci":"庞豫","explanation":"1.谓普遍安乐。"},{"ci":"庞杂","explanation":"多而杂乱体系庞杂｜走廊里响着庞杂的脚步声。"},{"ci":"庞赜","explanation":"1.博杂。"},{"ci":"逄逄","explanation":"拟声词猎鼓逄逄奏，寒冰b02a＊b02aＯ｜其地石杂以土，撞之则逄逄然鼓音。"},{"ci":"旁爱","explanation":"1.谓推广爱心。"},{"ci":"旁白","explanation":"戏剧名词。剧中人物在一旁评价对手言行、表述本人内心活动或直接说给观众听(假设不为同台其他人物听见)的台词。中国戏曲中称为打背供”。"},{"ci":"旁备","explanation":"1.完备。"},{"ci":"旁辟","explanation":"1.邪僻。"},{"ci":"旁边","explanation":"1.近侧;附近。"},{"ci":"旁边人","explanation":"1.指偏房﹐妾。 \n2.局外人。"},{"ci":"旁勃","explanation":"1.亦作\"?勃\"。 \n2.白蒿的别名。"},{"ci":"旁薄","explanation":"1.亦作\"旁礴\"。亦作\"旁魄\"。 \n2.广大;宏伟。 \n3.混同﹐混合。 \n4.广被;散布;绵延。 \n5.充塞;蕴积。"},{"ci":"旁礴","explanation":"1.见\"旁薄\"。"},{"ci":"旁参","explanation":"1.广泛参考。"},{"ci":"旁侧","explanation":"1.左右;旁边。"},{"ci":"旁畅","explanation":"1.谓通达于四方。"},{"ci":"旁朝","explanation":"1.古谓小国朝见大国。与诸侯朝见天子的\"正朝\"相对。"},{"ci":"旁嘲","explanation":"1.犹讽谕。"},{"ci":"旁车","explanation":"1.靠近车子。"},{"ci":"旁杘","explanation":"1.见\"旁期\"。"},{"ci":"旁出","explanation":"1.从旁边出来或生出。 \n2.四出;遍出。 \n3.别出。"},{"ci":"旁穿","explanation":"1.横穿。"},{"ci":"旁春","explanation":"1.古代南方少数民族名。"},{"ci":"旁贷","explanation":"1.谓推卸于他人。"},{"ci":"旁道","explanation":"1.边道。 \n2.借指不正当的门径。"},{"ci":"旁跌","explanation":"1.横出。"},{"ci":"旁风","explanation":"1.侧面刮风。亦指侧面的风。"},{"ci":"旁孚","explanation":"1.广布。"},{"ci":"旁福","explanation":"1.意外之福。"},{"ci":"旁妇","explanation":"1.即旁妻。"},{"ci":"旁告","explanation":"1.普遍告知。"},{"ci":"旁格","explanation":"1.广泛匡正。"},{"ci":"旁谷","explanation":"1.附近的山谷。"},{"ci":"旁观","explanation":"指置身事外，在一旁观察袖手旁观｜当局者迷，旁观者清。"},{"ci":"旁观者清","explanation":"1.局外人比当事者看得更清楚。"},{"ci":"旁观者效应","explanation":"社会心理学名词。在紧急事件中由于有他人在场而产生的对救助行为的抑制作用。旁观者人数越多，抑制程度越高。产生原因主要有由于众人在场，社会责任被分散；个人不能确定该怎么做，想看看在场其他人怎么做，而其他人也有类似想法，等等。"},{"ci":"旁贯","explanation":"1.横贯。"},{"ci":"旁光","explanation":"1.即膀胱。"},{"ci":"旁国","explanation":"1.邻国。"},{"ci":"旁合","explanation":"1.纷繁交错。"},{"ci":"旁户","explanation":"1.豪门贵族的佃户。"},{"ci":"旁皇","explanation":"1.亦作\"旁遑\"。 \n2.因内心不安而徘徊不定貌。"},{"ci":"旁遑","explanation":"1.见\"旁皇\"。"},{"ci":"旁祸","explanation":"1.横祸﹐意外之祸。"},{"ci":"旁击","explanation":"1.为他物所击。 \n2.从侧面袭击。"},{"ci":"旁稽","explanation":"1.多方参证。"},{"ci":"旁激","explanation":"1.谓狂浪四溅。"},{"ci":"旁及","explanation":"1.兼及;遍及。 \n2.谓牵连他人。"},{"ci":"旁寄","explanation":"1.别有寄托。"},{"ci":"旁浃","explanation":"1.普遍沾被。"},{"ci":"旁见侧出","explanation":"1.谓从侧面或不同的角度表现出来。 \n2.指头绪纷繁﹐枝节横生。"},{"ci":"旁近","explanation":"1.附近。"},{"ci":"旁救","explanation":"1.从旁救助。"},{"ci":"旁聚","explanation":"1.广泛安集。"},{"ci":"旁郡","explanation":"1.附近的州郡。 \n2.别的州郡。"},{"ci":"旁开","explanation":"1.广开。 \n2.向四旁展开。"},{"ci":"旁睐","explanation":"1.侧目而视。"},{"ci":"旁立","explanation":"1.在旁边侍立。"},{"ci":"旁吏","explanation":"1.在左右的官吏。"},{"ci":"旁戾","explanation":"1.从四方而至。"},{"ci":"旁邻","explanation":"1.近邻﹐邻居。"},{"ci":"名利","explanation":"1.名位与利禄;名声与利益。"},{"ci":"名利场","explanation":"长篇小说。英国萨克雷作于1848年。女主人公蓓基·夏泼出身贫寒，父母双亡。在学校中她受尽歧视，感到忿懑不平，离畜便开始投机、冒险的生活。她靠自己的美貌，不择手段地猎取金钱，力图进入上流社会。然而上流社会门禁森严，她的出身始终阻碍她获得成功。"},{"ci":"名利奴","explanation":"1.讥称热衷功名利禄的人。"},{"ci":"名例","explanation":"1.著述的体例。 \n2.旧时律书的首篇，犹今之总则，包括刑名与体例。"},{"ci":"名列前茅","explanation":"古代军队行进，前锋如遇敌情便举茅草为警号◇以名列前茅”指名次在前他是我们班上的才子，每次考试都名列前茅。"},{"ci":"名烈","explanation":"1.名声业绩。"},{"ci":"名伶","explanation":"1.著名的戏曲演员。"},{"ci":"名流","explanation":"1.知名人士;名士之辈。"},{"ci":"名流巨子","explanation":"1.著名人士与重要人物。"},{"ci":"名路","explanation":"1.谋取功名之路。"},{"ci":"名録","explanation":"1.犹名册。"},{"ci":"名伦","explanation":"1.名分伦常。"},{"ci":"名论","explanation":"1.名望。 \n2.指高明的或有名的言论。"},{"ci":"名马","explanation":"1.名贵的马。"},{"ci":"名贸实易","explanation":"1.谓名称相似，实质不同。贸，通\"牟\"，等齐。易，变易。《商君书．开塞》\"今世之所谓义者，立民之所好，而废其所恶;此其所谓不义者，将立民之所恶，而废其所乐也。二者名贸实易，不可不察也。\"一说\"贸\"义同\"易\"。谓名称与内容应互换。"},{"ci":"名门","explanation":"1.有名望的门第。"},{"ci":"名命","explanation":"1.犹诏命﹑命令。"},{"ci":"名母","explanation":"1.谓直呼母名。《战国策．魏策三》\"宋人有学者，三年反而名其母。其母曰'子学三年反，而名我者何也?'其子曰'吾所贤者无过尧舜，尧舜名;吾所大者无大天地，天地名。今母贤不过尧舜，母大不过天地，是以名母也。'\"后用为谬妄的典实。"},{"ci":"名木","explanation":"1.名贵的材木;名贵的树木。"},{"ci":"名讴","explanation":"1.著名的歌手。"},{"ci":"名片","explanation":"1.拜访人或与人联系时所用的长方形硬纸片，上面有自己的姓名﹑职务﹑住址等。"},{"ci":"名篇","explanation":"1.著名的诗文。"},{"ci":"名票","explanation":"1.有名的票友。业余戏曲演员称为\"票友\"。"},{"ci":"名品","explanation":"1.名位品级。 \n2.名目品类。 \n3.名声品格。 \n4.高品级;名贵品种。 \n5.辨明品级。"},{"ci":"名气","explanation":"1.犹名声。"},{"ci":"名器","explanation":"1.名号与车服仪制。奴隶社会与封建社会用以别尊卑贵贱的等级。语本《左传·成公二年》\"唯器与名，不可以假人，君之所司也。\"杜预注\"器，车服;名，爵号。\" \n2.名贵的器物。亦特指钟鼎。 \n3.犹大器。喻国家的栋梁。"},{"ci":"名签","explanation":"1.写有姓名的签。"},{"ci":"名亲","explanation":"1.谓扬名显亲。"},{"ci":"名卿","explanation":"1.有声望的公卿。"},{"ci":"名卿巨公","explanation":"1.名公巨卿。"},{"ci":"名区","explanation":"1.指有名之地;名胜。"},{"ci":"名人","explanation":"1.著名的人物。 \n2.有名籍的人。"},{"ci":"名儒","explanation":"1.著名的儒者。"},{"ci":"名色","explanation":"1.有名的美色。指著名的美女。 \n2.名目;名称。 \n3.名义。 \n4.佛教语。五蕴(受﹑想﹑行﹑识四蕴为名，色蕴为色)之总称。"},{"ci":"名僧","explanation":"1.有名望的高僧。"},{"ci":"名刹","explanation":"1.著名的寺院。"},{"ci":"名山","explanation":"1.著名的大山。古多指五岳。 \n2.指可以传之不朽的藏书之所。 \n3.借指着书立说。"},{"ci":"名山大川","explanation":"1.著名的大山大河。"},{"ci":"名山胜川","explanation":"1.亦作\"名山胜水\"。 \n2.风景优美的著名山川。"},{"ci":"名山胜水","explanation":"1.见\"名山胜川\"。"},{"ci":"名山事业","explanation":"1.藏之名山的事业。指不朽的著述。"},{"ci":"名山之席","explanation":"1.指书院负责人。"},{"ci":"名赏","explanation":"1.名誉与赏赐。 \n2.谓有名的鉴赏之语。"},{"ci":"名尸","explanation":"1.名誉之主。谓囿于名誉。"},{"ci":"名师","explanation":"1.著名的军队。 \n2.有名的老师或师傅。"},{"ci":"名识","explanation":"1.指识鉴高的人。"},{"ci":"名实","explanation":"名称与实际名实相符｜深察名实。"},{"ci":"名实相符","explanation":"1.见\"名实相副\"。"},{"ci":"名士","explanation":"①有名望而不出仕的人聘名士，礼贤士。②以学术诗文称著的人江南名士｜名士自风流。"},{"ci":"名士风流","explanation":"1.指名士的风度﹑气韵。 \n2.魏晋文士尚玄学鄙礼法，故后世多以\"名士风流\"指文人放达潇洒的风貌。"},{"ci":"名士派","explanation":"1.旧时指知识分子中不拘小节﹑自由散漫的一流人。亦指这种人的作风。"},{"ci":"名士气","explanation":"1.指文人不拘小节的放达习气。"},{"ci":"名氏","explanation":"1.姓名。"},{"ci":"名世","explanation":"1.名显于世。 \n2.指名显于世的人。"},{"ci":"名势","explanation":"1.亦作\"名埶\"。 \n2.名声与权势。"},{"ci":"名手","explanation":"1.以技艺或文笔等高超而著名的人。"},{"ci":"名守","explanation":"1.对名分的遵守。《荀子．正名》\"今圣王没，名守慢，奇辞起，名实乱。\"一说指掌正名的职官。梁启雄简释引刘念亲曰\"刑名﹑爵名﹑文名，各有其官守。圣王既没，名守惰慢，故奇辞起而无以正之。\" \n2.有贤名的郡守。"},{"ci":"名书","explanation":"1.名家墨迹。"},{"ci":"名姝","explanation":"1.著名的美女。"},{"ci":"名数","explanation":"用数和度量单位表示的量。由一个度量单位表示的量，叫做单名数”，如3米、7千克等；而由几个度量单位表示的量就叫做复名数”，如2小时15分。单名数和复名数可以互化，如2小时15分可写成225小时或135分。"},{"ci":"名帅","explanation":"1.名将。"},{"ci":"名水","explanation":"1.犹名川。指大的江河。"},{"ci":"名硕","explanation":"1.著名的博学之士。"},{"ci":"名夙","explanation":"1.名宿。素有名望的人。"},{"ci":"名素","explanation":"1.指素有名望的人。"},{"ci":"名宿","explanation":"1.素有名望的人。"},{"ci":"名堂","explanation":"1.名目;名称。 \n2.办法;花样。 \n3.结果;成就。 \n4.内容;道理。"},{"ci":"名题","explanation":"1.名称标题。 \n2.犹题名。"},{"ci":"名体","explanation":"1.名位与身分;名义与体统。"},{"ci":"名田","explanation":"1.以私名占有田地。"},{"ci":"名帖","explanation":"写有姓名、身份等的帖子遂将名帖递上，说明了来意。"},{"ci":"名通","explanation":"1.名言通论。 \n2.通达合理。"},{"ci":"名同实异","explanation":"1.名称相同，而实质不一样。"},{"ci":"名头","explanation":"1.名声。 \n2.由头;名义。 \n3.名号;名称。"},{"ci":"名王","explanation":"1.指古代少数民族声名显赫的王。 \n2.泛指皇族有封号的王。"},{"ci":"名网","explanation":"1.名誉的罗网。逐名者必为名所羁，故称。"},{"ci":"名位","explanation":"1.官职与品位;名誉与地位。"},{"ci":"名谓","explanation":"1.犹名号;名称。"},{"ci":"名文","explanation":"1.谓以文书出名。 \n2.著名的文章。"},{"ci":"名闻","explanation":"1.名声。 \n2.犹闻名。"},{"ci":"名闻利养","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓名声远闻与以利养身。"},{"ci":"名问","explanation":"1.同\"名闻\"。 \n2.名声;名望。"},{"ci":"名下","explanation":"1.名义之下。谓属于某人或与某人有关。 \n2.用作同位语。 \n3.犹属下。 \n4.盛名之下。谓享有盛名。 \n5.指享有盛名之士。"},{"ci":"名下无虚","explanation":"1.犹言名不虚传。"},{"ci":"名下无虚士","explanation":"1.谓有盛名的人必有实学。犹言名不虚传。"},{"ci":"名贤","explanation":"1.著名的贤人。"},{"ci":"名衔","explanation":"1.姓名与官衔。"},{"ci":"名相","explanation":"1.有名的宰相。 \n2.佛教语。耳可闻者曰名，眼可见者曰相。"},{"ci":"名象","explanation":"1.名物制度;名称物象。"},{"ci":"名心","explanation":"1.求功名之心。"},{"ci":"名信","explanation":"1.名声与信誉。"},{"ci":"名行","explanation":"1.名声与品行。"},{"ci":"名姓","explanation":"1.即姓名。 \n2.有名望的姓氏。即旧族。"},{"ci":"名绪","explanation":"1.显赫的业绩。"},{"ci":"名学","explanation":"1.著名的学者。 \n2.逻辑学的旧称。"},{"ci":"名言","explanation":"1.称说;描述。 \n2.著名的言论或话语。"},{"ci":"名彦","explanation":"1.名人才士。"},{"ci":"名业","explanation":"1.著名的业绩。 \n2.功名与事业。"},{"ci":"名医","explanation":"1.著名的医生。"},{"ci":"名义工资","explanation":"实际工资”的对称。以货币数量表示的工资。在市场物价不变的情况下，名义工资愈高，换取的生活资料就愈多；反之就愈少。不能完全反映职工的实际收入水平。"},{"ci":"名埶","explanation":"1.见\"名势\"。"},{"ci":"名荫","explanation":"1.封建时代因先世功名而使子孙受庇荫得官爵。"},{"ci":"名隐","explanation":"1.谓隐于朝市。亦谓不求名而隐居山林。"},{"ci":"名印","explanation":"1.刻有私人姓名的印章。"},{"ci":"名胤","explanation":"1.名门的后代。"},{"ci":"名优","explanation":"1.旧时称著名的演员。"},{"ci":"名友","explanation":"1.海棠的别名。"},{"ci":"名鱼","explanation":"1.大鱼。"},{"ci":"名语","explanation":"1.名言。"},{"ci":"名誉博士","explanation":"学位的一种。根据学术成就或对国家和社会所作出的贡献而授予的荣誉学位。不进行考试和论文答辩。中国授予名誉博士的条件是国内外卓越的学者或著名的社会活动家，经学位授予单位提名，国务院学位委员会批准。"},{"ci":"名园","explanation":"1.著名的园囿。"},{"ci":"名原","explanation":"1.大的原野。"},{"ci":"名媛","explanation":"1.有名的美女。亦指名门闺秀。"},{"ci":"名约","explanation":"1.名称的界说。"},{"ci":"名宰","explanation":"1.名相。"},{"ci":"名噪一时","explanation":"1.名声传扬于一个时期。"},{"ci":"名震一时","explanation":"1.谓在一个时期名气很大。"},{"ci":"名正理顺","explanation":"1.谓名义正当，合乎道理。"},{"ci":"名正言顺","explanation":"名义正当，道理上也讲得通。指做事理由正当，道理充分朝廷命下，则将军名正言顺矣。"},{"ci":"名纸","explanation":"1.犹名片。"},{"ci":"名纸毛生","explanation":"1.祢衡初至颍川，怀刺求谒，而久无所投，至于刺字漫灭。见《后汉书．祢衡传》。\"名纸毛生\"原谓名片受磨起毛致字迹漫灭◇以喻长时间求谒而不得见。"},{"ci":"名制","explanation":"1.名称制度。"},{"ci":"名治","explanation":"1.刑名之治，法治。"},{"ci":"名秩","explanation":"1.名次。 \n2.名位官阶。"},{"ci":"名种","explanation":"1.名贵的品种。"},{"ci":"名重","explanation":"1.名声显赫。"},{"ci":"名胄","explanation":"1.名门的后代。"},{"ci":"名酎","explanation":"1.名酒。"},{"ci":"名著","explanation":"1.名分明确。 \n2.有名的著作。"},{"ci":"名状","explanation":"1.名称与形状。 \n2.形容，描述。"},{"ci":"名缁","explanation":"1.指名僧。缁，黑色僧衣。"},{"ci":"名子","explanation":"1.有名望的人。"},{"ci":"名字","explanation":"1.人的名与字。 \n2.指姓名。 \n3.名称;名号。 \n4.命名;称其名。 \n5.犹名誉;名声。 6.即名词。"},{"ci":"名宗","explanation":"1.有名望的宗族。"},{"ci":"名族","explanation":"1.犹名姓。 \n2.名门望族。"},{"ci":"名作","explanation":"1.著名的作品。"},{"ci":"明闇","explanation":"1.见\"明暗\"。"},{"ci":"明奥","explanation":"1.敞亮而深广。"},{"ci":"明白","explanation":"1.清楚;明确。 \n2.确实。 \n3.明净;白净。 \n4.清白;光明。 \n5.公然;显然;不含胡。 6.了解;知道。 7.聪明;懂道理。 8.犹明证。 9.辩明;辩白。 10.了当。"},{"ci":"明摆着","explanation":"1.明显地摆在眼前，容易看得清楚。"},{"ci":"明保","explanation":"1.尽力保护;佑助勉励。明，通\"勉\"。 \n2.清制，京外大臣推荐有才能的人或叙录有功劳的官员，请求以某项官职任用或加以某项荣典，奏报以后，交吏部审议，称为\"明保\"。如有特殊才能请求破格录用的，称为密保。"},{"ci":"明备","explanation":"1.明确完备。"},{"ci":"明本","explanation":"1.明白所为之事之\"本\"，如为什么要这样做，达到什么效果等。 \n2.明代的刻本。详\"明版\"。"},{"ci":"明辟","explanation":"1.明君。 \n2.谓还政于君。"},{"ci":"明辨","explanation":"1.明确地分辨;辨别清楚。"},{"ci":"明辨是非","explanation":"1.清楚分明地辨别出是和非。"},{"ci":"明辩","explanation":"1.谓明显地区分开来。 \n2.明智辩给;明畅有条理。"},{"ci":"明表","explanation":"1.鲜明的榜样﹑表率。"},{"ci":"明昞","explanation":"1.明显。昞，同\"昺\"。"},{"ci":"明灿","explanation":"1.明亮，灿烂。"},{"ci":"明查暗访","explanation":"1.见\"明察暗访\"。"},{"ci":"明察暗访","explanation":"1.明里观察，暗里询问了解。指多方面了解情况。"},{"ci":"明察秋毫","explanation":"1.谓目光敏锐，可以看清秋天鸟兽新生的毫毛。形容洞察一切。语出《孟子．梁惠王上》\"明足以察秋毫之末\"。"},{"ci":"明紁","explanation":"1.见\"明妆\"。"},{"ci":"明昌","explanation":"1.唐代开元十七年置明昌州，后名雅州。其境蒙山顶之茶，香味馥郁。 \n2.昌盛发达，昌明。"},{"ci":"明敞","explanation":"1.明亮宽敞。"},{"ci":"明畅","explanation":"1.亦作\"明鬯\"。 \n2.明白流畅。"},{"ci":"明鬯","explanation":"1.见\"明畅\"。"},{"ci":"明朝","explanation":"1.清晨。 \n2.明天。今天的下一天。 \n3.以后，将来。"},{"ci":"明晨","explanation":"1.清早。 \n2.明天早上。"},{"ci":"捧持","explanation":"1.恭敬地托着﹑拿着;环抱形地握持。"},{"ci":"捧臭脚","explanation":"1.同\"捧脚\"。"},{"ci":"捧戴","explanation":"1.托举;扶拥。"},{"ci":"捧腹","explanation":"捧着肚子。形容大笑捧腹大笑｜令人捧腹。"},{"ci":"捧哏","explanation":"1.相声艺术谓配角用话或表情动作来配合主角，逗人发笑。"},{"ci":"捧毂推轮","explanation":"1.扶着车毂推车前进。古代帝王任命将帅时的隆重礼遇。"},{"ci":"捧角","explanation":"1.吹捧演员。亦泛指一般的捧场。"},{"ci":"捧脚","explanation":"1.《隋书．王劭传》\"﹝隋文帝﹞梦欲上高山而不能得，崔彭捧脚，李盛扶肘得上。\"后多指奉承谄媚。"},{"ci":"捧袂","explanation":"1.犹拱手。 \n2.指相见。"},{"ci":"捧日","explanation":"1.喻忠心辅佐帝王。语本《三国志．魏志．程昱传》\"表昱为东平相，屯范\"裴松之注引晋王沈《魏书》\"昱少时常梦上泰山，两手捧日，昱私异之，以语荀彧……彧以昱梦白太祖。太祖曰'卿当终为吾腹心。'\" \n2.捧日营。参见\"捧日营\"。"},{"ci":"捧日营","explanation":"1.唐宋时代侍卫皇宫的军队名称。"},{"ci":"捧手","explanation":"1.拱手。表示敬意。"},{"ci":"捧头鼠窜","explanation":"1.形容狼狈逃跑。语本《史记．淮阴侯列传》\"﹝蒯通曰﹞'常山王背项王，奉项婴头而窜，逃归于汉王。'\""},{"ci":"捧土","explanation":"1.东汉初，朱浮为大将军幽州牧，负责讨定北边。渔阳太守抗命，朱浮写信给他说\"今天下几里，列郡几城，奈何以区区渔阳而结怨天子，此犹河滨之人捧土以塞孟津，多见其不知量也。\"见《后汉书．朱浮传》◇以\"捧土\"喻不自量力，或反用其意。"},{"ci":"捧檄","explanation":"1.东汉人毛义有孝名。张奉去拜访他，刚好府檄至，要毛义去任守令，毛义拿到檄，表现出高兴的样子，张奉因此看不起他◇来毛义母死，毛义终于不再出去做官，张奉才知道他不过是为亲屈，感叹自己知他不深。见《后汉书．刘平等传序》◇以\"捧檄\"为为母出仕的典故。"},{"ci":"捧心","explanation":"1.相传春秋时美女西施有心痛病，经常捧心而颦(皱着眉头)。邻居有丑女认为西施这个姿态很美，也学着捧心皱眉，反而显得更丑，大家见了都避开她。见《庄子．天运》◇因以\"捧心\"喻拙劣的模仿。"},{"ci":"捧拥","explanation":"1.簇拥。 \n2.犹尊奉。"},{"ci":"捧足","explanation":"1.簇拥其足。 \n2.指捧托其足，以示敬意。"},{"ci":"椪柑","explanation":"1.果木柑的一种。"},{"ci":"碰杯","explanation":"1.喝酒前举杯相碰以示棕。"},{"ci":"碰壁","explanation":"比喻遇到阻碍或遭到拒绝；行不通你这样一意孤行，迟早要碰壁。"},{"ci":"碰触","explanation":"1.接触;碰撞。"},{"ci":"碰蛋","explanation":"1.壮族男女青年表示真心相爱的一种活动。"},{"ci":"碰钉子","explanation":"1.比喻遇到阻力或遭到拒绝，受到斥责。"},{"ci":"碰股","explanation":"1.凑股份。"},{"ci":"碰柜酒","explanation":"1.方言。旧时北京有以劳动者为对象的酒店﹑柜前不设座，顾客站在柜台前喝酒，故称。"},{"ci":"碰和","explanation":"1.亦作\"碰湖\"。亦作\"碰壶\"。 \n2.指打牌。"},{"ci":"碰壶","explanation":"1.见\"碰和\"。"},{"ci":"碰湖","explanation":"1.见\"碰和\"。"},{"ci":"碰见","explanation":"1.遇见;遇到。"},{"ci":"碰劲","explanation":"1.方言。碰巧;凑巧。"},{"ci":"碰磕","explanation":"1.相撞，冲撞。"},{"ci":"碰铃","explanation":"又名碰钟”、双磬”、铃钹”、星”。体鸣乐器。铜制。形似一对杯状小钟，顶部有孔，以绳穿连，互击发声。多用于民间器乐合奏。"},{"ci":"碰命","explanation":"1.碰运气。"},{"ci":"碰巧","explanation":"1.凑巧;恰好。"},{"ci":"碰球","explanation":"1.一种口头游戏。大家围坐，依次报数，报一者为\"一球\"，报二者为\"二球\"，余类推。首由\"一球\"开头以\"一球\"碰在座的任何一\"球\"，被碰者立即接应将\"球\"碰出。在互碰中，如有人说错﹑忘记接应或接应过慢，就被罚表演节目。"},{"ci":"碰手","explanation":"1.方言。触手;触痛手。比喻难以相处。"},{"ci":"碰头会","explanation":"1.一种不拘时间﹑地点的少数人参加的交换情况﹑研究问题的短会。"},{"ci":"碰头礼","explanation":"1.藏族最亲密的礼节。行礼时双方脸擦脸﹑额触额或头碰胸部。这种礼节只有在家人或最亲密的人远行时才举行。"},{"ci":"碰响","explanation":"1.犹打响。比喻双方接火。亦喻争吵起来。"},{"ci":"碰一鼻子灰","explanation":"1.比喻遭到阻力或拒绝，落个没趣。"},{"ci":"踫踫","explanation":"1.遥远;久长。"},{"ci":"丕变","explanation":"1.大变。"},{"ci":"丕阐","explanation":"1.犹言大显。"},{"ci":"丕承","explanation":"1.很好地继承。旧谓帝王承天受命，常曰\"丕承\"。"},{"ci":"丕崇","explanation":"1.崇奉。"},{"ci":"丕大","explanation":"1.巨大。"},{"ci":"丕诞","explanation":"1.谓大法术。"},{"ci":"丕的","explanation":"1.亦作\"丕地\"。 \n2.象声词。倒地之声。"},{"ci":"丕登","explanation":"1.[英patent]\"专利﹑专利证\"一词的音译。清末使用。"},{"ci":"丕地","explanation":"1.见\"丕的\"。"},{"ci":"丕风","explanation":"1.犹高风。"},{"ci":"丕革","explanation":"1.大变革。"},{"ci":"丕功","explanation":"1.大功。"},{"ci":"丕构","explanation":"1.犹大业。"},{"ci":"丕基","explanation":"1.巨大的基业。"},{"ci":"丕绩","explanation":"1.大功业。"},{"ci":"丕缉","explanation":"1.犹言显扬光大。"},{"ci":"丕酒","explanation":"1.指厚酒，醇酒。"},{"ci":"丕厘","explanation":"1.谓大受福运;大福。"},{"ci":"丕烈","explanation":"1.大功业。"},{"ci":"丕灵","explanation":"1.大善;神圣。"},{"ci":"丕隆","explanation":"1.谓极其淳厚。"},{"ci":"丕冒","explanation":"1.犹言广被。"},{"ci":"丕乃","explanation":"1.连词。于是。"},{"ci":"丕丕","explanation":"1.盛大貌。 \n2.成群出没之貌。"},{"ci":"丕平","explanation":"1.太平。"},{"ci":"丕然","explanation":"1.敬奉貌。"},{"ci":"丕时","explanation":"1.犹丕承。《书．君奭》\"其汝克敬德﹐明我俊民﹐在让后人于丕时。\"曾运干正读\"丕时犹丕承也。《诗》'帝命不时'﹐不时亦丕承。声相近。\"一说﹐盛时。蔡沈集传\"他日在汝推逊后人于大盛之时。\""},{"ci":"丕图","explanation":"1.犹大业，宏图。"},{"ci":"丕显","explanation":"1.犹英明。 \n2.大显。"},{"ci":"丕休","explanation":"1.谓极其美善。"},{"ci":"丕绪","explanation":"1.指国家大业。"},{"ci":"丕训","explanation":"1.重大的训导。"},{"ci":"丕扬","explanation":"1.大力宣扬。"},{"ci":"丕业","explanation":"1.大业。"},{"ci":"丕应","explanation":"1.很好地应和。"},{"ci":"丕犹","explanation":"1.见\"丕猷\"。"},{"ci":"丕猷","explanation":"1.亦作\"丕犹\"。 \n2.鸿谋。"},{"ci":"丕佑","explanation":"1.谓大力佑助。"},{"ci":"丕允","explanation":"1.十分得当。"},{"ci":"丕运","explanation":"1.大好运会。"},{"ci":"丕则","explanation":"1.连词。于是。"},{"ci":"丕振","explanation":"1.大力振兴。 \n2.大震。"},{"ci":"丕址","explanation":"1.犹丕基。"},{"ci":"丕祉","explanation":"1.大福。"},{"ci":"丕祚","explanation":"1.犹言世系。 \n2.指皇统﹑帝位。"},{"ci":"伾抦","explanation":"1.摩拭。"},{"ci":"伾伾","explanation":"1.疾行有力貌。《诗．鲁颂．駉》\"有髐有骐，以车伾伾。\"毛传\"伾伾，有力也。\"陆德明释文\"《字林》作'駓'，走也。\"一说，众多盛大貌。参阅《广雅．释训》清王念孙疏证。"},{"ci":"伾文","explanation":"1.指唐顺宗时领导政治改革的王叔文及其同党王伾。"},{"ci":"批鵪","explanation":"1.见\"批颊\"。"},{"ci":"批八字","explanation":"1.一种迷信。谓按人出生时的年月日时八个干支来推断一生的休咎。一般形式是排列八字并批写休咎于纸上，故称。"},{"ci":"批抜","explanation":"1.亦作\"批捍\"。 \n2.抨击。"},{"ci":"批把","explanation":"1.即琵琶。推手前曰批，引手却曰把，因以为名。"},{"ci":"批本","explanation":"1.按照皇帝旨意批发的奏本。 \n2.加有批语的著作本子。"},{"ci":"批笔","explanation":"1.对作品加的评语。"},{"ci":"批禀","explanation":"1.经上级官府批过的禀帖。"},{"ci":"批驳","explanation":"①对错误的言论或行为加以批判和驳斥严厉批驳。②旧指对下级呈请事项批示驳回，不予照准。"},{"ci":"批敕","explanation":"1.代皇帝批示处理奏章和对草拟的制敕签署意见。"},{"ci":"批棰","explanation":"1.批击。"},{"ci":"批答","explanation":"1.君主对百官章奏书面批示答复◇多由专职大臣代行。"},{"ci":"批伔","explanation":"1.见\"批?\""},{"ci":"批捣","explanation":"1.抨击，冲击。"},{"ci":"批点","explanation":"1.在书刊﹑文章上加批注和圈点。 \n2.批评议论;批评指摘。"},{"ci":"批斗","explanation":"1.批判斗争。"},{"ci":"批发","explanation":"零售”的对称。在生产者之间、生产者与商品经营者之间或商品经营者之间进行的商品交易活动。特点是每笔商品交易的数量比较大；参与商品交易的是生产者和商品经营者，没有个人消费者或社会团体消费者；交易结束后，商品仍然处在流通领域或生产领域。"},{"ci":"批反","explanation":"1.批示答复。"},{"ci":"批风抹月","explanation":"1.犹言吟风弄月。指诗人以风花雪月为吟诵的题材以状其闲适。"},{"ci":"批凤","explanation":"1.《论语．微子》\"楚狂接舆歌而过孔子曰'凤兮，凤兮，何德之衰?往者不可谏，来者犹可追。已而，已而!今之从政者殆而!'\"何晏集解引孔安国曰\"比孔子于凤鸟，凤鸟待圣君乃见，非孔子周行求合，故曰衰。\"后因以\"批凤\"指对有德者的批评。"},{"ci":"批覆","explanation":"1.批示答复。"},{"ci":"批改","explanation":"1.修改文章﹑作业等并加批语。"},{"ci":"批根","explanation":"1.排斥，摈弃。"},{"ci":"批捍","explanation":"1.见\"批抜\"。"},{"ci":"批红","explanation":"1.明制，群臣奏进文书，由皇帝亲批数本，其馀由司礼监官按阁票所拟字样照录，或奉旨更改，用朱笔批之，称\"批红\"。清代，内阁进本拟签，经皇帝定后，学士照签以朱笔批于本面。"},{"ci":"批红判白","explanation":"1.指移花接木的技艺。"},{"ci":"批患","explanation":"1.排除祸患。"},{"ci":"批回","explanation":"1.见\"批回\"。"},{"ci":"批毁","explanation":"1.批注销毁。"},{"ci":"批颊","explanation":"颊脸颊。指打耳光。"},{"ci":"批较","explanation":"1.旧时官府对不能如期完成任务的公差施以杖责，然后再限日完成。"},{"ci":"批卷","explanation":"1.批改作业。 \n2.指批阅考卷。"},{"ci":"批亢捣虚","explanation":"1.谓扼其要害而击其空虚。 \n2.谓有缝便钻，从中取利。"},{"ci":"批亢抵巇","explanation":"1.犹批亢捣虚。"},{"ci":"批吭捣虚","explanation":"1.见\"批亢捣虚\"。"},{"ci":"批拉","explanation":"1.搏击;扑打。"},{"ci":"批览","explanation":"1.批阅。"},{"ci":"批量","explanation":"1.工业产品成批生产的数量。"},{"ci":"批鳞","explanation":"1.谓敢于直言犯上。 \n2.削除鱼鳞。"},{"ci":"批鳞请剑","explanation":"1.汉成帝时，槐里令朱云以\"今朝廷大臣上不能匡主，下亡以益民，皆尸位素餐\"，上书请赐尚方斩马剑斩佞臣安昌侯张禹(成帝师)以厉其馀。成帝大怒，曰\"小臣居下讪上，廷辱师傅，罪死不赦。\"事见《汉书．朱云传》◇以\"批鳞请剑\"谓敢于直言犯上请斩巨奸。"},{"ci":"批零差价","explanation":"同一商品在同一时间同一市场上零售价格与批发价格的差额。是为补偿零售企业的流通费用、支付税金，并使零售商获得一定利润所需要的。保持合理的批零差价，可以加速商品流转，维护批零企业和消费者的利益。"},{"ci":"批龙鳞","explanation":"1.同\"批逆鳞\"。"},{"ci":"批落","explanation":"1.谓旧时主考官在考生试卷上批加\"落第\"二字。 \n2.批示交下。"},{"ci":"批毛求疵","explanation":"1.犹言吹毛求疵。"},{"ci":"批命","explanation":"1.推算命运并批写在纸上的一种迷信活动。"},{"ci":"批抹","explanation":"1.犹言批注校改。 \n2.犹吟玩。"},{"ci":"批难","explanation":"1.抗击仇敌。"},{"ci":"批逆鳞","explanation":"1.传说龙喉下有逆鳞径尺，有触之必怒而杀人。常以喻弱者触怒强者或臣下触犯君主等。语本《战国策．燕策三》\"秦地遍天下，威胁韩﹑魏﹑赵氏，则易水以北，未有所定也，奈何以见陵之怨，欲批其逆鳞哉?\""},{"ci":"批逆龙鳞","explanation":"1.同\"批逆鳞\"。"},{"ci":"批判","explanation":"①评论是非评论先代是非，批判未了公案。②对某种思想言行(多指错误的)进行系统分析批判全盘西化”论。"},{"ci":"批判现实主义","explanation":"欧洲19世纪30年代开始占主导地位的一种文艺思潮。其作家以资产阶级人道主义为思想武器，揭露和批判封建社会和资本主义社会的罪恶，描写贵族阶级的没落以及资产阶级兴起与没落的过程，塑造了很多具有典型意义的贵族、资产阶级人物形象。代表作家有法国的巴尔扎克、司汤达，英国的狄更斯，俄国的果戈理、托尔斯泰等。"},{"ci":"批罴","explanation":"1.徒手击罴。形容勇猛。"},{"ci":"批评","explanation":"指出好坏圈点批评。也专指对缺点和错误提出意见批评教┯｜虚心接受批评。"},{"ci":"批倾","explanation":"1.犹排斥。"},{"ci":"批审","explanation":"1.批阅审核。"},{"ci":"批示","explanation":"对下级的书面报告批注意见你们这个计划局长尚未批示。也指批示的意见文件上有上级领导的批示。"},{"ci":"批首","explanation":"1.谓院试列名第一。"},{"ci":"批书","explanation":"1.经过有关部门批署的证明。 \n2.批写;记述。"},{"ci":"批挞","explanation":"1.敲打。"},{"ci":"批条","explanation":"1.领导书写或作出批示，要求有关部门照办的便条。"},{"ci":"批帖","explanation":"1.旧时官府出的证明文书。"},{"ci":"批头","explanation":"1.见\"批头棍\"。"},{"ci":"批头棍","explanation":"1.用竹片制成的刑具。"},{"ci":"批尾","explanation":"1.在别人著作后面加评论批注。"},{"ci":"批文","explanation":"1.上级或有关部门批复的文字或文件。"},{"ci":"批郄导竨","explanation":"1.亦作\"批隙导竨\"。 \n2.谓在骨节空隙处运刀，牛体自然迎刃而分解。比喻处理事情善于从关键处入手，因而顺利解决。语本《庄子．养生主》\"批大郄，导大竨。\"陆德明释文\"批，击也;郄，闲也;竨，空也。\""},{"ci":"批隙导竨","explanation":"1.见\"批郄导竨\"。"},{"ci":"批削","explanation":"1.批改删削。"},{"ci":"批行","explanation":"1.批准施行。"},{"ci":"批砉导竨","explanation":"1.犹言批郄导竨。"},{"ci":"批娅娜","explanation":"1.[英piano]钢琴。"},{"ci":"那叱","explanation":"1.见\"那咤\"。"},{"ci":"那凑","explanation":"1.挪移凑合。"},{"ci":"那搭","explanation":"1.见\"那答\"。"},{"ci":"那搭儿里","explanation":"1.犹那答。"},{"ci":"那搭里","explanation":"1.犹那答。"},{"ci":"那达","explanation":"1.方言。哪里。"},{"ci":"那达慕","explanation":"1.蒙古语nagadum的音译。意为娱乐或游戏。是蒙古族一种传统的群众性集会，多在祭\"敖包\"(神的标志)时举行，内容有赛马﹑摔跤比赛﹑文艺演出等，亦有集市贸易。"},{"ci":"那答","explanation":"1.亦作\"那搭\"。亦作\"那搭\"。 \n2.疑问指示词∥处;哪里。"},{"ci":"那当儿","explanation":"1.犹那个时候。"},{"ci":"那得","explanation":"1.怎得;怎会;怎能。"},{"ci":"那的","explanation":"1.犹哪里。表示反问。"},{"ci":"那等","explanation":"1.那种;那样。"},{"ci":"那点儿","explanation":"1.指示数量小。"},{"ci":"那儿","explanation":"1.口语。那里。 \n2.口语。那时候(用在\"打\"﹑\"从\"﹑\"由\"后面)。"},{"ci":"那父","explanation":"1.传说中的兽名。"},{"ci":"那伽","explanation":"1.梵语n?ga的音译。义为龙。"},{"ci":"那伽花","explanation":"1.花名。"},{"ci":"那个","explanation":"1.见\"那个\"。"},{"ci":"那庚","explanation":"1.如何;怎样。"},{"ci":"那埚儿","explanation":"1.亦作\"那埚儿里\"。 \n2.哪里;哪儿。"},{"ci":"那埚儿里","explanation":"1.见\"那埚儿\"。"},{"ci":"那呵滩","explanation":"1.乐府西曲歌名。"},{"ci":"那何","explanation":"1.奈何。"},{"ci":"那核婆果","explanation":"1.古代印度产果名。"},{"ci":"那哼","explanation":"1.方言。怎么;如何。"},{"ci":"那话儿","explanation":"1.不便明言的事物的隐语。"},{"ci":"那会儿","explanation":"1.称过去或将来的某个时间。"},{"ci":"那借","explanation":"1.挪移借贷。"},{"ci":"那堪","explanation":"1.怎堪;怎能禁受。 \n2.犹言兼之;何况。"},{"ci":"那看","explanation":"1.那堪。犹言不堪。 \n2.犹加上，兼之。"},{"ci":"那可儿","explanation":"1.蒙古语的音译。蒙古汗国和元朝时，贵族领主'那颜'的亲兵和伴当主要用来镇压游牧民，参加那颜夺取牧场﹑牲畜和奴隶的战争。"},{"ci":"那空","explanation":"1.因挪用而亏空。"},{"ci":"那块","explanation":"1.那里。"},{"ci":"那拉氏","explanation":"1.指慈禧太后。清咸丰帝妃。同治﹑光绪两朝的实际掌权者。满族，叶赫那拉氏◇因以\"那拉氏\"指慈禧太后。"},{"ci":"那烂陀","explanation":"1.亦作\"那烂陁\"。 \n2.梵语n?land?的音译。古代印度摩揭陀国的佛寺名。唐玄奘﹑义净等入天竺求佛经，皆曾停居此寺。那烂陀寺规年大，建筑壮丽，藏书丰富，学者辈出，是古代印度的最高学府。"},{"ci":"那烂陁","explanation":"1.见\"那烂陀\"。"},{"ci":"那里","explanation":"1.见\"那里\"。"},{"ci":"那里放着","explanation":"1.方言。犹言哪里值得，不值得。"},{"ci":"那里每","explanation":"1.表疑问。犹怎么。 \n2.犹何处。"},{"ci":"那里也","explanation":"1.犹言哪里是﹑说什么或说不上，常冠于所引成语﹑俗谚前，表否定。"},{"ci":"那溜儿","explanation":"1.那一带;那一边。"},{"ci":"那罗陀","explanation":"1.古天竺花名。"},{"ci":"那落迦","explanation":"1.梵语naraka的音译。地狱。"},{"ci":"那吗","explanation":"1.见\"那\"。"},{"ci":"那每","explanation":"1.亦作\"那门\"。亦作\"那懑\"。 \n2.犹那么。"},{"ci":"那门","explanation":"1.见\"那每\"。"},{"ci":"那懑","explanation":"1.见\"那每\"。"},{"ci":"那们","explanation":"1.见\"那\"。"},{"ci":"那谟","explanation":"1.见\"那摩\"。"},{"ci":"那摩","explanation":"1.亦作\"那谟\"。 \n2.佛教语。梵文namas的音译。南无。意谓归敬﹑归命﹑信从。佛教徒称合掌稽首为\"南无\"，并用在佛﹑菩萨之前，表示对佛法的尊敬。"},{"ci":"那摩温","explanation":"1.亦作\"那莫温\"。 \n2.旧中国工厂里工头的别称。英语numberone的音译。"},{"ci":"那末着","explanation":"1.见\"那着\"。"},{"ci":"那莫温","explanation":"1.见\"那摩温\"。"},{"ci":"那能","explanation":"1.方言。怎么样。"},{"ci":"那捻","explanation":"1.腾挪踩踏。"},{"ci":"那畔","explanation":"1.犹那边。"},{"ci":"那顷","explanation":"1.那个时候。"},{"ci":"那融","explanation":"1.挪移通融。"},{"ci":"那首","explanation":"1.那边。"},{"ci":"那竖","explanation":"1.美少年。"},{"ci":"那塌儿里","explanation":"1.犹那答。"},{"ci":"那榻","explanation":"1.犹那答。"},{"ci":"那坨儿里","explanation":"1.宋元俗语∥处;哪里。"},{"ci":"那驼儿","explanation":"1.犹言何处。"},{"ci":"那厢","explanation":"1.何处;哪里。"},{"ci":"那些","explanation":"1.哪里。表示反诘。 \n2.哪里∥处。"},{"ci":"那些个","explanation":"1.亦作\"那些个\"。 \n2.哪里是;说不上。"},{"ci":"那行","explanation":"1.移步向前。"},{"ci":"那须","explanation":"1.犹何必。"},{"ci":"那许","explanation":"1.怎么允许。"},{"ci":"那延","explanation":"1.见\"那颜\"。"},{"ci":"那言","explanation":"1.岂知;岂料。"},{"ci":"那颜","explanation":"1.亦作\"那衍\"。亦作\"那延\"。 \n2.蒙古语noyan的音译。义为官吏，王公，长官◇为贵族的通称。"},{"ci":"那衍","explanation":"1.见\"那颜\"。"},{"ci":"那样","explanation":"1.代词。指示程度﹑方式﹑性状等。"},{"ci":"那移","explanation":"1.挪借移用。 \n2.转移;移动。"},{"ci":"那用","explanation":"1.挪用。把原定用于某方面的钱物移作他用。"},{"ci":"那咱","explanation":"1.亦作\"那昝\"。亦作\"那咱\"。 \n2.犹那时候。"},{"ci":"那咱晩","explanation":"1.犹言那时候。"},{"ci":"那昝","explanation":"1.见\"那咱\"。"},{"ci":"那昝晩","explanation":"1.犹言哪时候。"},{"ci":"那攒","explanation":"1.见\"那攒\"。"},{"ci":"那趱","explanation":"1.挪移，腾挪。"},{"ci":"那早晩","explanation":"1.犹言那时候。"}] |