| 1 | [{"ci":"筛骨","explanation":"1.头骨之一。在颅腔底的前部﹐两个眼眶之间﹐鼻腔的顶部﹐是颅腔和鼻腔之间的分界骨。"},{"ci":"筛管","explanation":"植物韧皮部内输导有机养料的管道。由许多管状活细胞上下连接而成。相邻两细胞的横壁上有许多小孔，称为筛孔”。两细胞的原生质体通过筛孔彼此相通。"},{"ci":"筛寒洒白","explanation":"1.形容飞雪。"},{"ci":"筛金","explanation":"1.犹敲锣。"},{"ci":"筛酒","explanation":"1.斟酒。 \n2.谓将酒置壶内﹐放于火上使热。"},{"ci":"筛糠","explanation":"1.用筛子筛糠﹐来回摇晃。比喻身体发抖打颤。"},{"ci":"筛帘","explanation":"1.谓从帘的孔隙穿过。"},{"ci":"筛滤","explanation":"1.比喻精拣。"},{"ci":"筛罗","explanation":"1.见\"筛箩\"。"},{"ci":"筛锣","explanation":"1.锣的一种。也称?锣。 \n2.敲锣。"},{"ci":"筛锣掌号","explanation":"1.敲锣吹号。"},{"ci":"筛箩","explanation":"1.亦作\"筛罗\"。 \n2.一种形似筛子的竹器。 \n3.指用筛箩筛东西。"},{"ci":"筛落","explanation":"1.穿透射下。"},{"ci":"筛瓦","explanation":"1.谓从瓦隙穿过。"},{"ci":"筛选","explanation":"利用筛子进行选拣筛选种子｜筛选矿沙。"},{"ci":"筛扬","explanation":"1.用筛簸扬。"},{"ci":"筛子","explanation":"1.用竹丝或金属丝等编织成大小网状的器具﹐摇动时﹐细碎的从网漏下去﹐粗的成块的留在上头。"},{"ci":"筛子喂驴","explanation":"1.歇后语。筛子喂驴﹐豆必漏下。漏豆谐\"漏透\"﹐即用光﹑穷极之意。"},{"ci":"簁簁","explanation":"1.鱼跃貌。 \n2.色白貌。"},{"ci":"簁棪","explanation":"1.粗簟。"},{"ci":"簛簛","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"晒场","explanation":"1.供晒谷物等用的场地。"},{"ci":"晒翅","explanation":"1.古代酷刑之一种。"},{"ci":"晒簟","explanation":"1.竹编的晒席。"},{"ci":"晒犊鼻","explanation":"1.指晋阮咸于阴历七月七日挂晒犊鼻裻事。南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．任诞》\"阮仲容(阮咸)﹑步兵居道南﹐诸阮居道北;北阮皆富﹐南阮贫。七月七日﹐北阮盛晒衣﹐皆纱罗锦绮﹐仲容以竿挂大布犊鼻裻于中庭。人或怪之﹐答曰'未能免俗﹐聊复尔耳。'\"后用为贫而豁达的典实。"},{"ci":"晒腹","explanation":"1.晋郝隆七月七日出日中仰卧。人问其故，答曰\"我晒书。\"盖自谓满腹诗书也◇用为曝书之典。"},{"ci":"晒暖","explanation":"1.方言。晒太阳取暖。"},{"ci":"晒坪","explanation":"1.供晒谷物等用的平坦的场地。"},{"ci":"晒曝","explanation":"1.放在日光下使干燥。"},{"ci":"晒书","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．排调》\"郝隆七月七日出日中仰卧。人问其故，答日'我晒书。'\"盖自谓满腹诗书◇为仰卧曝日之典。"},{"ci":"晒台","explanation":"1.建造在屋顶上供晒衣物的露天小平台。"},{"ci":"晒图","explanation":"1.将描在透明或半透明纸上的图纸和感光纸重叠在一起，利用阳光或灯光照射以复制图纸。"},{"ci":"晒席","explanation":"1.晒谷物等用的席子。多用竹篾或芦苇等编成。"},{"ci":"山阿","explanation":"1.山的曲折处。 \n2.借指山野之人。"},{"ci":"山霭","explanation":"1.山上的云气。"},{"ci":"山隘","explanation":"1.犹山峡。两山之间的峡道。"},{"ci":"伤科","explanation":"1.中医名词。指专治跌打损伤的医科。古为正骨兼金镞科。"},{"ci":"伤克","explanation":"1.迷信谓双方的生辰八字不合，较弱的一方的命运将受到损害。"},{"ci":"伤刻","explanation":"1.谓过于刻薄。"},{"ci":"伤口","explanation":"1.受伤破裂的地方。多指人或其他动物的皮肤﹑肌肉﹑黏膜等而言。"},{"ci":"伤枯","explanation":"1.受伤枯萎。"},{"ci":"伤苦","explanation":"1.怕苦。 \n2.伤害。 \n3.悲伤，悲痛。"},{"ci":"伤离","explanation":"1.为离别而感伤。"},{"ci":"伤沴","explanation":"1.受伤害而不流通。"},{"ci":"伤怜","explanation":"1.哀怜。"},{"ci":"伤廉","explanation":"1.损害廉洁。"},{"ci":"伤脸","explanation":"1.丢脸。"},{"ci":"伤鳞入梦","explanation":"1.谓受恩不忘报。典出《艺文类聚》卷九六引《辛氏三秦记》\"昆明池人钓鱼，纶絶而去。梦于汉武帝，求去其钩。明日，帝游于池，见大鱼衔索。帝曰'昨所梦也。'取而去之。帝后得明珠。\""},{"ci":"伤麟","explanation":"1.《春秋．哀公十四年》\"春，西狩获麟。\"《公羊传．哀公十四年》\"麟者仁兽也，有王者则至，无王者则不至。有以告者，曰'有麕而角者。'孔子曰'孰为来哉!孰为来哉!'反袂拭面，涕沾袍。颜渊死，子曰'噫，天丧予!'子路死，子曰'噫，天祝予!'西狩获麟，孔子曰'吾道穷矣!'\"后以\"伤麟\"感叹不得其时，不能施行正道。"},{"ci":"伤乱","explanation":"1.伤害，损害。 \n2.指悲伤离乱。"},{"ci":"伤愍","explanation":"1.哀痛，哀怜。"},{"ci":"伤命","explanation":"1.伤害天子的诏命。谓天子的命令不能实行。 \n2.耗损精神。"},{"ci":"伤目","explanation":"1.谓见之令人伤感。"},{"ci":"伤暮","explanation":"1.谓自伤年老而志向不就。"},{"ci":"伤脑筋","explanation":"1.形容事情难办，费心思。"},{"ci":"伤鸟","explanation":"1.受过箭伤的鸟。"},{"ci":"伤殴","explanation":"1.殴打伤害。"},{"ci":"伤脾胃","explanation":"1.喻损害。"},{"ci":"伤破","explanation":"1.伤害，损伤。 \n2.残破。"},{"ci":"伤其十指，不如断其一指","explanation":"1.比喻处理工作，解决问题，宁可少一些，但是一定要彻底。"},{"ci":"伤气","explanation":"1.谓心志受挫。 \n2.谓发怒。 \n3.损伤元气。 \n4.方言。谓情绪低落。"},{"ci":"伤禽","explanation":"1.受过箭伤的鸟。"},{"ci":"伤情","explanation":"1.伤感。"},{"ci":"伤秋","explanation":"1.悲秋，对秋景而伤感。"},{"ci":"伤缺","explanation":"1.破损。"},{"ci":"伤热","explanation":"1.蔬菜或水果因受热而损坏。"},{"ci":"伤身","explanation":"1.伤害身体。 \n2.谓小产。"},{"ci":"伤生","explanation":"1.伤害生命。 \n2.妨害活人。 \n3.犹杀生。 \n4.因活着而感到哀伤。"},{"ci":"伤时","explanation":"1.因时世不如所愿而哀伤『王逸有《九思．伤时》篇。"},{"ci":"伤食","explanation":"1.中医学病症名。由饮食过量，脾胃损伤所致。"},{"ci":"伤世","explanation":"1.伤害世俗的教化。"},{"ci":"伤势","explanation":"1.受伤的情况。"},{"ci":"伤逝","explanation":"①哀念死去的人伤逝之情，难以言表。②短篇小说。鲁迅作。1925年发表。青年知识分子涓生和子君冲破旧礼教束缚而同居，两人沉溺于小家庭幸福之中，不思进取。不久，涓生被教育局解除职务，家庭生活陷入窘境。子君被迫回到老家抑郁而死，涓生怀着沉重的哀伤和悔恨，重新探索人生之路。"},{"ci":"伤暑","explanation":"1.为暑气所伤，中暑。"},{"ci":"伤水","explanation":"1.指牲口饮水不节而致病。"},{"ci":"伤司","explanation":"1.迷信谓执役的鬼魂。"},{"ci":"伤俗","explanation":"1.失之俗气。 \n2.谓不合世俗。"},{"ci":"伤损","explanation":"1.损害，损伤。"},{"ci":"伤叹","explanation":"1.见\"伤叹\"。"},{"ci":"伤恸","explanation":"1.极度悲伤。"},{"ci":"伤痛","explanation":"1.因受伤而疼痛。 \n2.伤悼，哀痛。"},{"ci":"伤惋","explanation":"1.悲伤叹惋。"},{"ci":"伤亡","explanation":"1.阵亡。 \n2.受伤和死亡。 \n3.指受伤和死亡的人数。"},{"ci":"伤亡事故","explanation":"1.工人﹑职员在生产区域中所发生的与生产有关的受伤或死亡的事故。"},{"ci":"伤违","explanation":"1.因别离而悲伤。"},{"ci":"伤味","explanation":"1.懊恼。"},{"ci":"伤胃","explanation":"1.方言。谓烦恼。"},{"ci":"伤惜","explanation":"1.哀伤惋惜。"},{"ci":"伤陷","explanation":"1.中伤陷害。"},{"ci":"伤心","explanation":"1.心灵受伤，形容极其悲痛。 \n2.极甚之词，犹言万分。"},{"ci":"伤心惨目","explanation":"1.形容景象十分凄惨，令人不忍心看。"},{"ci":"伤心蒿目","explanation":"1.旧时谓志士仁人对艰危时世的关切忧虑。"},{"ci":"伤心疾首","explanation":"1.痛心疾首，形容痛心之至。"},{"ci":"伤幸","explanation":"1.谓无情无义，出口伤人。"},{"ci":"伤绪","explanation":"1.犹伤怀。"},{"ci":"伤言扎语","explanation":"1.方言。谓说讽刺话。"},{"ci":"伤药","explanation":"1.治疗身体内伤或外伤的药物。"},{"ci":"伤夷","explanation":"1.见\"伤痍\"。"},{"ci":"伤痍","explanation":"创伤；伤害伤痍满目｜感百姓之伤痍。"},{"ci":"伤勇","explanation":"1.损害勇气。"},{"ci":"伤忧","explanation":"1.忧伤。"},{"ci":"伤员","explanation":"1.受伤的人员。多指作战受伤的战土。"},{"ci":"伤殒","explanation":"1.犹言悲痛欲绝。"},{"ci":"伤折","explanation":"1.受伤和死亡或因受伤而死亡。"},{"ci":"伤轸","explanation":"1.伤痛，悲伤。"},{"ci":"殇服","explanation":"1.古代为殇亡者居丧的服制。"},{"ci":"殇宫","explanation":"1.指殇者的灵魂。"},{"ci":"殇夭","explanation":"1.见\"殇夭\"。"},{"ci":"殇折","explanation":"1.夭折。"},{"ci":"殇子","explanation":"1.未成年而死者，短命的人。"},{"ci":"商办","explanation":"1.商量办理。 \n2.商人营办。"},{"ci":"商标","explanation":"工商企业印制在商品或商品包装上的标记。由文字、图形、符号构成。代表商品的质量和信誉，以示与其他厂商生产经营的同类商品相区别，便于消费者识别和选购。经注册核准的商标，申请人享有专用权，受法律保护。"},{"ci":"商标注册","explanation":"将使用的商标向商标管理机关申请登记、办理注册的手续。经过核准，取得商标注册证方才有效。"},{"ci":"商飙","explanation":"1.秋风。"},{"ci":"商飙观","explanation":"1.见\"商飙馆\"。"},{"ci":"商飙馆","explanation":"1.宫观名，南朝齐武帝时建，在金陵(今南京)。"},{"ci":"商颷","explanation":"1.秋风。"},{"ci":"商舶","explanation":"1.旧时对中外互市商船的通称。"},{"ci":"商部","explanation":"1.清末中央政府成立的掌管通商及运输等事务的部门。"},{"ci":"商参","explanation":"1.参商。二十八宿的商星与参星，商在东，参在西，此出彼没，永不相见◇以\"商参\"比喻人分离不能相见。"},{"ci":"商曹","explanation":"1.掌管商业的行政机关。"},{"ci":"商场","explanation":"1.聚集在一个或相连的几个建筑物内的各种商店所组成的市场。"},{"ci":"商虫","explanation":"1.秋虫。"},{"ci":"商筹","explanation":"1.谋划。"},{"ci":"商船","explanation":"又称运输船”。用于载运旅客和货物的船舶。与其他运输工具相比，载运量大，营运成本低。也包括担负商业服务的船，如拖船、工程船等。"},{"ci":"商串","explanation":"1.商量串通。"},{"ci":"商吹","explanation":"1.秋风。"},{"ci":"商赐","explanation":"1.指孔子弟子子夏(卜商)与子贡(端木赐)。"},{"ci":"商獃","explanation":"1.见\"商飙\"。"},{"ci":"商代城墙遗址","explanation":"1.在河南省郑州市。城垣周长七公里，用土分层夯筑。城墙剖面为梯形，底面一般宽二十米，高约九米，部分城墙被掩埋在现今的地面之下。环城发现十一个缺口，某些缺口可能与城门有关。城墙附近有大量的商代文化遗址。西墙外杜岭出土两件大型铜方鼎，南墙﹑北墙外各发现一处青铜器铸造作坊遗址，郑州市内曾发现商代早期的房基﹑地窖﹑壕沟﹑水井﹑墓葬及雕刻字骨和陶文符号。"},{"ci":"商道","explanation":"1.通商的道路。"},{"ci":"商灯","explanation":"1.灯谜。"},{"ci":"商敌","explanation":"1.犹商较。"},{"ci":"商店","explanation":"1.出售商品的店铺。"},{"ci":"商钓","explanation":"1.谓隐居不仕。商谓隐于市，钓谓隐于江湖。"},{"ci":"商调","explanation":"1.乐曲七调之一，其音凄怆哀怨。 \n2.谓甲乙两个单位通过协商，将一方的工作人员调到另一方去工作。"},{"ci":"商订","explanation":"1.商讨订正。"},{"ci":"商定","explanation":"1.商量决定。"},{"ci":"商度","explanation":"1.测量。 \n2.商讨。"},{"ci":"商队","explanation":"1.成群结队的行商。"},{"ci":"商兑","explanation":"1.商酌。"},{"ci":"商顿","explanation":"1.见\"商冒\"。"},{"ci":"商咄","explanation":"1.春秋鲁美人之名。"},{"ci":"商贩","explanation":"1.经商。 \n2.商人。 \n3.现多指现买现卖的小商人。"},{"ci":"商风","explanation":"1.秋风，西风。"},{"ci":"商港","explanation":"1.供商船往来停靠，办理客货运输业务的港口。"},{"ci":"商歌","explanation":"1.悲凉的歌。商声凄凉悲切，故称。《淮南子．道应训》\"宁戚饭牛车下﹐望见桓公而悲﹐击牛角而疾商歌。桓公闻之﹐抚其仆之手曰'异哉﹐歌者非常人也。'命后车载之。\"后以\"商歌\"比喻自荐求官。"},{"ci":"商庚","explanation":"1.鸟名，即仓庚。"},{"ci":"商功","explanation":"1.古代九章算术之一，即测量体积，计算工程用工的方法。 \n2.泛指计算。"},{"ci":"商估","explanation":"1.商贾，商人。 \n2.指商业。"},{"ci":"商股","explanation":"1.旧时官商共营的股份公司中，商人投资的股份称商股。"},{"ci":"商官","explanation":"1.用金钱买得官爵的商人。"},{"ci":"商管","explanation":"1.商鞅与管仲的并称。"},{"ci":"商棍","explanation":"1.商界的不良分子。"},{"ci":"商韩","explanation":"1.商鞅与韩非的并称。"},{"ci":"商号","explanation":"1.商店。"},{"ci":"商皓","explanation":"1.\"商山四皓\"的省称，借指高士。"},{"ci":"商和","explanation":"1.和解。"},{"ci":"商横","explanation":"1.十干中\"庚\"的别称。"},{"ci":"商衡周鼎","explanation":"1.谓伊尹和周公。"},{"ci":"商胡","explanation":"1.古称至中国经商的胡人。多指粟特﹑大食商人。"},{"ci":"商宦","explanation":"1.犹商官。"},{"ci":"商会","explanation":"1.商人为了维护其利益而组成的团体。"},{"ci":"商货","explanation":"1.犹货物。"},{"ci":"商蕀","explanation":"1.草名。《尔雅．释草》\"髦，颠蕀\"晋郭璞注\"细叶有刺，蔓生，一名商蕀。《广雅》云'女木也。'\"《本草纲目》作\"颠棘\"，谓即天门冬。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．天虋冬》。"},{"ci":"商籍","explanation":"1.清代因经商而留居其地，子孙户籍准附编于行商之省分，称\"商籍\"。"},{"ci":"商计","explanation":"1.商量，商议。"},{"ci":"商祭","explanation":"1.谓用干鱼祭祀。"},{"ci":"商家","explanation":"1.即商朝。 \n2.商人。"},{"ci":"商贾","explanation":"商人商贾大亨｜商贾之家，必有储蓄。"},{"ci":"商监","explanation":"1.商鉴。"},{"ci":"商检","explanation":"1.商品检验的简称。为确定进出口商品的质量是否符合规定标准或交易条件所进行的检验。"},{"ci":"商鉴","explanation":"1.犹殷鉴。原意是殷人灭夏，殷人的子孙应该以夏的灭亡作为鉴戒◇来泛指可以作为后人鉴戒的往事。宋人讳太祖父弘殷之名，改殷作商。"},{"ci":"商较","explanation":"1.亦作\"商校\"。 \n2.研究比较。 \n3.品评。"},{"ci":"商节","explanation":"1.秋令时节。"},{"ci":"商界","explanation":"1.从事商业者的总称。"},{"ci":"商借","explanation":"1.商量借用。"},{"ci":"商蚷","explanation":"1.虫名，即马蚿，又称马陆。"},{"ci":"商决","explanation":"1.商量决定。"},{"ci":"商均","explanation":"1.舜之子。相传舜以商均不肖，乃使伯禹继位。事见《孟子．万章上》﹑《史记．五帝本纪》。常与尧子丹朱并用为不肖子之典实。"},{"ci":"商客","explanation":"1.商旅。"},{"ci":"商侩","explanation":"1.市场上买卖双方的介绍人。"},{"ci":"商籁体","explanation":"1.即\"十四行诗\"。商籁，法文sonnet的音译。"},{"ci":"商老","explanation":"1.指商山四皓。"},{"ci":"商李","explanation":"1.犹商旅，行商。"},{"ci":"商利","explanation":"1.经商的利润。"},{"ci":"商量","explanation":"1.商决;计议;讨论。 \n2.意见;办法。 \n3.估计，估量。 \n4.准备。 \n5.买卖时还价。"},{"ci":"商霖","explanation":"1.《书．说命上》载，商王武丁任用傅说为相时，命之曰\"若岁大旱，用汝作霖雨。\"孔传\"霖，三日雨。霖以救旱。\"谓依为济世之佐◇以\"商霖\"为称誉大臣之词。"},{"ci":"商岭","explanation":"1.即商山。"},{"ci":"商龙","explanation":"1.道家五行神之一。"},{"ci":"商陆","explanation":"1.多年生粗壮草本。根粗大，块状。夏秋开花，白色，浆果，紫黑色。根可入药，俗称\"章柳根\"。性寒，味苦，有毒。中医学上用为逐水药。"},{"ci":"商路","explanation":"1.商人进行远方贩运贸易所行经的路线，特指中世纪以前的陆上通商道路而言。其中最著名而重要者即古代横贯亚洲大陆的丝绸之路。此外在亚洲内部特别是蒙古﹑中与岛﹑印度半岛和阿拉伯半岛等地，非洲的东部﹑北部和中部，以及欧洲各地，也都有商路纵横分布。近代交通运输发展后，旧有商路的作用逐渐减低。"},{"ci":"商侣","explanation":"1.结伴的行商。"},{"ci":"商旅","explanation":"①往来各地买卖货物的商人商旅云集。②商人和旅客商旅不行，樯倾楫摧。"},{"ci":"商律","explanation":"1.商调式的乐曲。即旋律以商为主音的乐曲。 \n2.泛称乐曲。"},{"ci":"商略","explanation":"1.商讨。 \n2.品评，评论。 \n3.估计。 \n4.准备。 \n5.脱略，放任不羁。"},{"ci":"埽地","explanation":"1.古代郊祀的仪制，于坛下扫地设祭。《礼记．礼器》\"有以下为贵者，至敬不坛，埽地而祭。\"孔颖达疏\"初则燔柴于大坛，燔柴讫，于坛下扫地而设祭。此周法也。\"《汉书．郊祀志下》\"臣闻郊飨帝之义，埽地而祭。\"后以为简易祭祀仪式。 \n2.谓扫除净尽。亦喻完全丧失。"},{"ci":"埽轨","explanation":"1.扫除车轮经过的痕迹。喻与外人断绝交往。"},{"ci":"埽緷","explanation":"1.绑扎成束的埽材。"},{"ci":"埽迹","explanation":"1.绝迹。"},{"ci":"埽境","explanation":"1.谓聚集境内全部兵力。"},{"ci":"埽眉才","explanation":"1.见\"埽眉才子\"。"},{"ci":"埽眉才子","explanation":"1.旧指有文才的女子。因女子画眉，故名。"},{"ci":"埽门","explanation":"1.谓取媚权贵，夤缘仕进。"},{"ci":"埽灭","explanation":"1.扫荡剪除。"},{"ci":"埽墓","explanation":"1.《汉书．酷吏传．严延年》\"我不意当老见壮子被刑戮也!行矣!去汝东归，埽除墓地耳。\"颜师古注\"言待其丧至也。\"后以\"埽墓\"为等待祸发之典。 \n2.于坟上培土，清除荒草，并进行祭奠。"},{"ci":"埽史","explanation":"1.《史记．齐悼惠王世家》载，魏勃少时家贫，欲见齐相曹参，而无以自通，因每晨早起，潜为齐相舍人清扫门外，遂因舍人得见曹参。曹荐为悼惠王内史◇以\"埽史\"为夤缘仕进之典。"},{"ci":"埽星","explanation":"1.彗星。通称扫帚星。"},{"ci":"埽穴犂庭","explanation":"1.谓扫荡其巢穴，犁平其庭院。比喻摧毁敌方。"},{"ci":"埽夷","explanation":"1.扫荡夷灭。"},{"ci":"瘙疳","explanation":"1.疮名。性病的一种。"},{"ci":"瘙蹄","explanation":"1.指马﹑牛等蹄的凹部所患奇痒难忍的湿疹。"},{"ci":"瘙痒","explanation":"1.见\"瘙痒\"。"},{"ci":"瘙痒病","explanation":"1.仅有瘙痒感觉而无原发性病变的皮肤病﹐有全身性和局部性两种。其特点为不同程度的阵发性瘙痒﹐严重时往往影响睡眠。若能坚持避免搔抓﹐用肥皂洗以及禁酒和忌辛辣食物﹐本病可自愈。参见\"瘙痒\"。。"},{"ci":"瘙樝","explanation":"1.榠樝的别名。"},{"ci":"氉皮","explanation":"1.方言。犹言损伤面子。"},{"ci":"色笔","explanation":"1.即五色笔。"},{"ci":"色变","explanation":"1.脸色改变。表示惊惶不安。"},{"ci":"色别","explanation":"1.依种类分别。"},{"ci":"色勃","explanation":"1.骤然变色。发怒貌。"},{"ci":"色差","explanation":"1.物体通过透镜所成的像的边缘往往带有颜色，这种现象叫\"色差\"。这是由于玻璃对不同色光的折射率不同所致。 \n2.色泽上的差异。"},{"ci":"色长","explanation":"1.宋元教坊司管理乐工的属官。"},{"ci":"色尘","explanation":"1.佛教语。\"六尘\"之一。即眼根(视觉)所触及的尘境。"},{"ci":"色宠","explanation":"1.因姿色而得宠。"},{"ci":"色辞","explanation":"1.神态和言词。"},{"ci":"色胆","explanation":"1.好色犯奸的胆量。"},{"ci":"色调","explanation":"1.指画面上表现思想﹑感情所使用的色彩和色彩的浓淡。 \n2.颜色;神色。"},{"ci":"色动","explanation":"1.脸色改变。"},{"ci":"色额","explanation":"1.种类﹑数量。"},{"ci":"色飞","explanation":"1.神彩飞扬。得意貌。 \n2.光彩照射。"},{"ci":"色飞眉舞","explanation":"1.同\"眉飞色舞\"。 \n2.形容喜悦和得意的神态。"},{"ci":"色服","explanation":"1.即色衣。"},{"ci":"色府","explanation":"1.歌妓汇集的地方。"},{"ci":"色鬼","explanation":"1.詈词。称好女色的人。"},{"ci":"色候","explanation":"1.病人的气色和所反映的症状。"},{"ci":"色荒","explanation":"1.沉迷于女色。"},{"ci":"色霁","explanation":"1.谓怒气消释，脸色转向平和。"},{"ci":"色叫","explanation":"1.变色惊呼。谓事理不相当。"},{"ci":"色界","explanation":"1.佛教语。三界之一。在欲界之上，无色界之下。有精美的物质而无男女贪欲。"},{"ci":"色界天","explanation":"1.即色界。"},{"ci":"色沮","explanation":"1.神情颓丧。"},{"ci":"色拒","explanation":"1.《孟子．告子下》\"夫苟不好善，则人将曰，'訑訑，予既已知之矣。'訑訑之声音颜色距人于千里之外。\"谓心里不接受并表现在词色上◇以\"色拒\"指公然拒绝。"},{"ci":"色空","explanation":"1.佛教语。\"色\"与\"空\"的并称。谓物质的形相及其虚幻的本性。 \n2.佛教语。\"色即是空\"的略语。谓一切事物皆由因缘所生，虚幻不实。"},{"ci":"色类","explanation":"1.种类;类别。"},{"ci":"色理","explanation":"1.皮肤的纹理。 \n2.指物体的颜色与纹理。"},{"ci":"色力","explanation":"1.犹气力;精力。"},{"ci":"色厉胆薄","explanation":"1.同\"色厉内荏\"。"},{"ci":"色迷","explanation":"1.俗称贪色之人。"},{"ci":"色目","explanation":"1.种类名目。 \n2.人品;身份。 \n3.即榜花。科举时代廷试及第中姓氏稀僻者。 \n4.作色而视。 \n5.角色行当。 6.元代称钦察﹑回回﹑唐兀﹑斡罗思等外族诸姓为色目，地位次于蒙古，优于汉人。"},{"ci":"色赧","explanation":"1.脸红;羞愧。"},{"ci":"色挠","explanation":"1.面露胆怯之色。"},{"ci":"色气","explanation":"1.色泽。"},{"ci":"色寝","explanation":"1.容貌丑陋。"},{"ci":"色球","explanation":"太阳大气层的中间层。由氢、氦、钙等原子和离子组成。日全食时用肉眼能观测到这一玫瑰色气层。在光球之上，约延伸到2000千米高度。温度从底部的几千度上升到顶部的几万度。耀斑、谱斑、日珥、冲浪等常在这一层出现，还时常喷出针状物。"},{"ci":"色仁行违","explanation":"1.表面上主张仁德，实际行动却背道而驰。语本《论语．颜渊》\"夫闻也者，色取仁而行违，居之不疑。\""},{"ci":"色认","explanation":"1.记号。"},{"ci":"色容","explanation":"1.神态容貌。"},{"ci":"色如死灰","explanation":"1.见\"色若死灰\"。"},{"ci":"色若死灰","explanation":"1.比喻脸色惨白难看。"},{"ci":"色色","explanation":"1.样样;各式各样。"},{"ci":"色身","explanation":"1.佛教语。即肉身。"},{"ci":"色授","explanation":"1.用神色传递内心的感情。多指男女之间的情爱。"},{"ci":"色授魂与","explanation":"1.指男女情爱的神交，默会。"},{"ci":"色数儿","explanation":"1.即色子。"},{"ci":"色衰爱弛","explanation":"1.谓因容颜衰老而失去爱宠。"},{"ci":"色丝","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．捷悟》\"魏武尝过曹娥碑下，杨修从。碑背上见题作'黄绢幼妇外孙?臼'八字。魏武谓修曰'解不?'……修曰'黄绢，色丝也，于字为絶;幼妇，少女也，于字为妙;外孙，女子也，于字为好;?臼，受辛也，于字为辞所谓絶妙好辞也。'\"后因以\"色丝\"指绝妙好辞，犹言妙文。"},{"ci":"色丝虀臼","explanation":"1.指绝纱的文辞。"},{"ci":"色斯","explanation":"1.《论语．乡党》\"色斯举矣，翔而后集。\"何晏集解引马融曰\"见颜色不善则去之。\"后因以\"色斯\"指远遁以避世。"},{"ci":"色素","explanation":"1.使有机体具有各种不同颜色的物质。"},{"ci":"色天","explanation":"1.同\"色界\"。"},{"ci":"色听","explanation":"1.谓根据陈诉人的神色，判断其言辞真伪。"},{"ci":"色忤","explanation":"1.神情不悦。"},{"ci":"色舞","explanation":"1.神色飞扬。形容喜悦或得意的神情。"},{"ci":"色物","explanation":"1.指表示方位颜色的泥土。"},{"ci":"色喜","explanation":"1.喜悦流露在脸上。"},{"ci":"色相","explanation":"1.亦作\"色象\"。佛教语。指万物的形貌。 \n2.特指人的相貌﹑体态。 \n3.色彩所呈现出来的质的面貌。如日光通过三棱镜分解出来的红﹑橙﹑黄﹑绿﹑靑﹑紫六种色相。这种色相是产生色与色之间关系的主要因素。"},{"ci":"色象","explanation":"1.见\"色相\"。"},{"ci":"色笑","explanation":"1.指和颜悦色的态度。语本《诗．鲁颂．泮水》\"载色载笑，匪怒伊教。\"郑玄笺\"和颜色而笑语，非有所怒，于是有所教化也。\""},{"ci":"色养","explanation":"1.《论语．为政》\"子游问孝。子曰'今之孝者，是谓能养。'……子夏问孝。子曰'色难。'\"朱熹集注\"色难，谓事亲之际，惟色为难也。\"一说，谓承顺父母颜色∥晏集解引包咸曰\"色难者，谓承顺父母颜色乃为难也。\"后因称人子和颜悦色奉养父母或承顺父母颜色为\"色养\"。"},{"ci":"色衣","explanation":"1.彩色的衣服。对\"素服\"(孝服)而言。"},{"ci":"色夷","explanation":"1.神色平和。"},{"ci":"色艺","explanation":"1.容貌和技艺。"},{"ci":"色役","explanation":"1.古时徭役之一。盛行于唐代，即由官府佥派人户去各级品官和官衙担任仆役的一种差役。"},{"ci":"色欲","explanation":"1.亦作\"色欲\"。 \n2.性欲;男女间的情爱。"},{"ci":"色阵","explanation":"1.指冶艳女子聚集之所。"},{"ci":"色智","explanation":"1.因有才智而流露的骄矜神色。"},{"ci":"色庄","explanation":"1.面色严肃。"},{"ci":"色子","explanation":"1.即骰子。用骨头﹑木头等制成的立体小方块，六面分刻一﹑二﹑三﹑四﹑五﹑六点。作赌具用。"},{"ci":"色作","explanation":"1.作色，改变脸色。"},{"ci":"涩巴巴","explanation":"1.形容不滑润。"},{"ci":"涩笔","explanation":"1.谓看似古拙不流利，实则庄茂而沉着有力的笔法。"},{"ci":"涩赤","explanation":"1.干涩发红。"},{"ci":"涩辞","explanation":"1.谓言语迟钝。"},{"ci":"涩道","explanation":"1.亦作\"涩道\"。 \n2.刻有花纹的倾斜石砌。无级次，亦可登。涩，急。以其促，故称。"},{"ci":"涩剂","explanation":"1.止泻的药剂。"},{"ci":"涩苦","explanation":"1.味道又涩又苦。"},{"ci":"涩浪","explanation":"1.古代宫墙基垒石凹入，作水纹状，谓之\"涩浪\"。"},{"ci":"涩勒","explanation":"1.竹的一种。"},{"ci":"涩炼","explanation":"1.谓文辞晦涩而凝炼。"},{"ci":"涩脉","explanation":"1.中医名词。脉象的一种。脉动往来不流利，虚细而迟。"},{"ci":"涩闷","explanation":"1.晦涩沉闷。"},{"ci":"涩难","explanation":"1.犹险阻。 \n2.言语迟钝艰难。"},{"ci":"涩讷","explanation":"1.亦作\"涩呐\"。 \n2.说话﹑写文章迟钝。"},{"ci":"涩呐","explanation":"1.见\"涩讷\"。"},{"ci":"涩僻","explanation":"1.亦作\"涩僻\"。 \n2.(文词)生涩冷僻。"},{"ci":"涩体","explanation":"1.亦作\"涩体\"。 \n2.指艰涩难读﹑自成一格的文章体式。"},{"ci":"涩噎","explanation":"1.谓因不滑润而梗噎。"},{"ci":"涩滞","explanation":"1.亦作\"涩滞\"。 \n2.险阻;不通畅。 \n3.指不滑润。 \n4.言语﹑思路等迟钝，不流畅。"},{"ci":"涩重","explanation":"1.干涩沉重。"},{"ci":"涩竹","explanation":"1.竹的一种。"},{"ci":"啬夫","explanation":"1.农夫。啬，通\"穑\"。 \n2.指从事一般劳役者。 \n3.农神。 \n4.古代官吏名。掌管币礼的官员。 \n5.古代官吏名。司空的属官。 6.古代官吏名。检束群吏百姓的官员。 7.古代官吏名。乡官。秦制，乡置啬夫，职掌听讼﹑收取赋税，汉晋及南朝宋因之。 8.古代官吏名『时小吏的一种。 9.俭省节用的人。"},{"ci":"啬祸","explanation":"1.犹好乱。在祸乱中有所贪图。"},{"ci":"啬克","explanation":"1.亦作\"啬刻\"。 \n2.吝啬。"},{"ci":"啬刻","explanation":"1.见\"啬克\"。"},{"ci":"啬吝","explanation":"1.亦作\"啬吝\"。 \n2.吝啬。"},{"ci":"啬民","explanation":"1.亦作\"啬人\"。 \n2.农夫。啬，通\"穑\"。"},{"ci":"啬年","explanation":"1.歉收之年。"},{"ci":"啬气","explanation":"1.爱惜保养元气。"},{"ci":"啬人","explanation":"1.见\"啬民\"。"},{"ci":"啬啬","explanation":"1.中医用语。肌体畏寒收缩貌。"},{"ci":"啬神","explanation":"1.爱惜精神。"},{"ci":"啬事","explanation":"1.农事。啬，通\"穑\"。 \n2.精简事务。"},{"ci":"啬黍","explanation":"1.收获的黍稷。"},{"ci":"啬术","explanation":"1.谓对自己的技艺有所保留，不完全使用出来。"},{"ci":"啬细","explanation":"1.吝啬。"},{"ci":"啬养","explanation":"1.犹保养。"},{"ci":"歮窦","explanation":"1.坑洼﹐低凹处。"},{"ci":"歮歞","explanation":"1.痴呆貌。"},{"ci":"瑟踧","explanation":"1.犹局促。形容拘束的样子。"},{"ci":"瑟歌","explanation":"1.《论语．阳货》\"孺悲欲见孔子，孔子辞以疾，将命者出户，取瑟而歌之，使之闻之。\"后谓把自己的不满暗示给对方为\"瑟歌\"。"},{"ci":"瑟居","explanation":"1.犹索居，独居。"},{"ci":"瑟琴","explanation":"1.瑟与琴。 \n2.琴瑟之音和谐，因以喻和合友好。 \n3.指夫妻和好。"},{"ci":"瑟瑟","explanation":"1.碧色宝石。 \n2.指碧绿色。 \n3.象声词。 \n4.寒凉貌。 \n5.萧索貌;寂寥貌。 6.形容发抖的样子。 7.辽代祈雨射柳的仪礼。前期，置百柱天棚。及期，皇帝﹑亲王﹑宰执以次行射柳仪。翼日，植柳天棚之东南，巫以酒醴﹑黍稗荐植柳，祝之。皇帝﹑皇后祭东方毕，子弟射柳。不雨，则以水沃之。见《辽史．礼志一》。参见\"射柳\"。"},{"ci":"瑟瑟幕","explanation":"1.碧色帷幕。"},{"ci":"瑟瑟缩缩","explanation":"1.形容畏缩，不大胆。"},{"ci":"瑟缩","explanation":"①蜷缩筋骨瑟缩。②形容风雨声寒风瑟缩。"},{"ci":"瑟索","explanation":"1.哆嗦，发抖。"},{"ci":"瑟韵","explanation":"1.瑟音。"},{"ci":"濇脉","explanation":"1.中医名词。脉象的一种。脉动往来不流利，虚细而迟。"},{"ci":"濇濇","explanation":"1.不畅。"},{"ci":"濇滞","explanation":"1.不流利。"},{"ci":"濏濏","explanation":"1.古代水名。在今河南省荥阳县境。"},{"ci":"穑臣","explanation":"1.古代称管理农事的大臣。"},{"ci":"穑地","explanation":"1.农田。"},{"ci":"穑督","explanation":"1.谓督导农事。"},{"ci":"穑夫","explanation":"1.农夫。"},{"ci":"穑民","explanation":"1.农民。"},{"ci":"穑人","explanation":"1.农夫。"},{"ci":"穑事","explanation":"1.农事。"},{"ci":"穑养","explanation":"1.谓退隐务农。"},{"ci":"璱璱","explanation":"1.瑟瑟。象声词。秋风声。"},{"ci":"飋飋","explanation":"1.象声词。多指风声。"},{"ci":"飋^","explanation":"1.风大貌。"},{"ci":"森蔼","explanation":"1.盛貌。"},{"ci":"森逼","explanation":"1.森然逼人。"},{"ci":"森壁","explanation":"1.陡崖，峭壁。"},{"ci":"奢妉","explanation":"1.见\"奢侈\"。"},{"ci":"奢宕","explanation":"1.奢侈放纵。"},{"ci":"奢荡","explanation":"1.奢侈放纵。"},{"ci":"奢放","explanation":"1.奢侈放纵。"},{"ci":"奢费","explanation":"1.奢侈浪费。"},{"ci":"奢广","explanation":"1.犹广大;浩大。"},{"ci":"奢豪","explanation":"1.奢侈阔绰。 \n2.富丽。"},{"ci":"奢华","explanation":"奢侈豪华陈设奢华。"},{"ci":"奢僭","explanation":"1.谓奢侈逾礼﹐不合法度。"},{"ci":"奢竞","explanation":"1.谓以奢侈相竞。"},{"ci":"奢阔","explanation":"1.犹迂阔。 \n2.奢侈阔绰。"},{"ci":"奢丽","explanation":"1.奢侈华丽。"},{"ci":"奢龙","explanation":"1.相传黄帝时六相之一。"},{"ci":"奢糜","explanation":"1.见\"奢靡\"。"},{"ci":"奢靡","explanation":"奢侈浪费生活奢靡｜嫁取送死奢靡。"},{"ci":"奢摩他","explanation":"1.亦作\"奢摩它\"。 \n2.梵语?amatha的译音。寂止﹐寂静。谓精神集中﹐不为外界扰乱。"},{"ci":"奢摩它","explanation":"1.见\"奢摩他\"。"},{"ci":"奢虐","explanation":"1.奢侈而残暴。"},{"ci":"奢绮","explanation":"1.奢侈华丽。"},{"ci":"奢尚","explanation":"1.奢侈的风尚。"},{"ci":"奢忲","explanation":"1.奢泰。"},{"ci":"奢泰","explanation":"1.奢侈。"},{"ci":"奢香(约1361-1396)","explanation":"明代贵州水西女土司。彝族。在其夫霭翠年老后主持宣慰事。1384年入朝。在水西境开辟龙场等九驿站，对明王朝征定云南，加强西南边疆与内地联系起重要作用。"},{"ci":"奢佚","explanation":"1.骄奢放纵。"},{"ci":"奢易","explanation":"1.《论语．八佾》\"礼﹐与其奢也﹐宁俭;丧﹐与其易也﹐宁戚。\"后因以\"奢易\"指丧礼奢侈铺张而缺乏真实感情。"},{"ci":"奢逸","explanation":"1.奢侈逸乐。"},{"ci":"奢溢","explanation":"1.奢侈过制。"},{"ci":"奢淫","explanation":"1.奢侈淫逸。"},{"ci":"奢欲","explanation":"1.奢侈的欲望。"},{"ci":"奢豫","explanation":"1.奢侈享乐。"},{"ci":"奢愿","explanation":"1.过分的愿望。"},{"ci":"奢遮","explanation":"1.犹言了不起;出色。"},{"ci":"奢恣","explanation":"1.任意挥霍浪费。"},{"ci":"奢纵","explanation":"1.奢侈放纵。"},{"ci":"猞猁狲","explanation":"1.又称猞猁﹑林?。兽名。似猫而大，尾短。两耳尖端有两撮长毛，两颊的毛也长。全身淡黄色，有灰褐色斑点，尾端黑色。四肢粗长，善于爬树，行动敏捷，性凶猛。皮毛厚而软，是珍贵的毛皮。"},{"ci":"赊迟","explanation":"1.延缓;拖延。"},{"ci":"赊促","explanation":"1.远近;缓急;长短。"},{"ci":"赊贷","explanation":"1.赊欠;借贷。"},{"ci":"赊购","explanation":"1.用欠账的方式购买。"},{"ci":"赊荷","explanation":"1.赊欠和负债。"},{"ci":"赊缓","explanation":"1.迟缓;缓慢。"},{"ci":"赊借","explanation":"1.犹赊贷。"},{"ci":"赊老","explanation":"1.犹却老。"},{"ci":"赊买","explanation":"1.欠账购买。 \n2.谓不需付出代价而占有。"},{"ci":"赊卖","explanation":"1.买卖货物时，卖方延期收款。"},{"ci":"赊弥","explanation":"1.古国名。"},{"ci":"赊僻","explanation":"1.偏远。"},{"ci":"赊钱","explanation":"1.所欠的货款。"},{"ci":"赊欠","explanation":"1.买卖货物时买方延期交款，或卖方延期收款。"},{"ci":"赊请","explanation":"1.向官府借贷钱物。"},{"ci":"赊券","explanation":"1.欠账的字据。"},{"ci":"赊市","explanation":"1.赊买，购物不付现钱。"},{"ci":"赊贳","explanation":"1.亦作\"賖贳\"。 \n2.犹赊贷。"},{"ci":"赊死","explanation":"1.缓死。"},{"ci":"赊头","explanation":"1.指欠账的期限。"},{"ci":"赊望","explanation":"1.亦作\"賖望\"。 \n2.过高的愿望。"},{"ci":"赊销","explanation":"1.用赊欠的方式销售。"},{"ci":"赊刑","explanation":"1.谓刑法松弛。"},{"ci":"赊遥","explanation":"1.久远，遥远。"},{"ci":"赊远","explanation":"1.久远;遥远。"},{"ci":"赊愿","explanation":"1.宿愿。"},{"ci":"赊帐","explanation":"1.亦作\"赊账\"。 \n2.把买卖的货款记在帐上延期收﹑付。"},{"ci":"赊账","explanation":"1.见\"赊帐\"。"},{"ci":"畲太君","explanation":"1.通俗小说《杨家将》中的人物。北宋名将老令公杨继业之妻。诸子殉国后，她以百岁高龄挂帅出征，抵御西夏侵略◇常用以比喻老年女英雄。"},{"ci":"輋民","explanation":"1.即畲民。我国少数民族畲族的古称。分布在福建﹑广东﹑江西﹑浙江﹑安徽部分山区。"},{"ci":"舌本","explanation":"1.舌根;舌头。"},{"ci":"舌敝","explanation":"1.见\"舌弊\"。"},{"ci":"舌敝唇焦","explanation":"形容说得非常劳累他一直说到舌敝唇焦，人们还是不信他的话。"},{"ci":"舌敝唇枯","explanation":"1.见\"舌敝唇焦\"。"},{"ci":"舌弊","explanation":"1.亦作\"舌敝\"。 \n2.谓说话很多﹐舌为之疲。"},{"ci":"舌辨","explanation":"1.亦作\"舌辩\"。 \n2.唐宋时称说书者为舌辨。 \n3.口才敏捷。"},{"ci":"舌辩","explanation":"1.见\"舌辨\"。"},{"ci":"舌端月旦","explanation":"1.口头品评人物。"},{"ci":"舌簧","explanation":"1.巧舌。语出《诗．小雅．巧言》\"巧言如簧。\""},{"ci":"舌剑唇枪","explanation":"1.谓能言善辩﹐言辞犀利。"},{"ci":"舌剑唇槍","explanation":"1.见\"舌剑唇枪\"。"},{"ci":"舌挢","explanation":"1.舌头举起。形容惊异的样子。"},{"ci":"舌人","explanation":"1.古代的翻译官。"},{"ci":"舌伤","explanation":"1.指言论对人精神上的损害。"},{"ci":"舌头","explanation":"1.口中辨味﹑助嚼﹑助发音的器官。 \n2.称为侦讯敌情中捕获的敌哨。"},{"ci":"舌战","explanation":"争论；辩论群雄舌战｜舌战群儒。"},{"ci":"蛇变","explanation":"1.蛇妖灾异。 \n2.《文选．潘岳》\"忽蛇变而龙摅﹐雄霸上而高骧。\"李善注\"蛇化为龙﹐不变其文﹐家化为国﹐不变其姓。\"后以\"蛇变\"比喻帝王的兴起。"},{"ci":"蛇藨","explanation":"1.蛇莓的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．蛇莓》。"},{"ci":"蛇草","explanation":"1.旧谓蛇咬过的有毒的草。"},{"ci":"蛇虫","explanation":"1.蛇和蠹。"},{"ci":"蛇虫百脚","explanation":"1.蛇和蜈蚣之属。泛指毒虫。"},{"ci":"蛇穿","explanation":"1.比喻匍伏穿行。"},{"ci":"蛇疮","explanation":"1.指蛇咬之伤。"},{"ci":"蛇床","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮床\"。 \n2.见\"蛇床\"。"},{"ci":"蛇胆","explanation":"1.蛇的胆囊。可入药。"},{"ci":"蛇跌鳖","explanation":"1.传说由蛇变成的鳖。"},{"ci":"蛇窦","explanation":"1.蛇的洞穴。形容狭窄。"},{"ci":"蛇毒","explanation":"1.蛇的毒汁。"},{"ci":"蛇伏","explanation":"1.像蛇一样身体贴地爬行。"},{"ci":"蛇符","explanation":"1.蛇蜕的别名。"},{"ci":"蛇蚹","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮蚹\"。 \n2.蛇脱下的皮。蚹﹐蛇腹下的横鳞。 \n3.有断纹的古琴。其纹与蛇蜕腹下之纹相似﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蛇腹断","explanation":"1.同\"蛇腹纹\"。"},{"ci":"蛇腹断纹","explanation":"1.同\"蛇腹纹\"。 \n2.指古琴。"},{"ci":"蛇腹纹","explanation":"1.指古琴上的横鳞断纹。状如蛇腹下的横鳞﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蛇蝮","explanation":"1.即蝮蛇。"},{"ci":"蛇羹","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛇羹\"。 \n2.用蛇肉所作之羹。"},{"ci":"蛇弓","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮弓\"。 \n2.弓名。弓形弯曲如蛇﹐故名。"},{"ci":"蛇谷","explanation":"1.传说中的谷名。"},{"ci":"蛇蛊","explanation":"1.传说聚百虫合置器中﹐经年开之﹐必有一虫尽食诸虫﹐仅存蛇者称蛇蛊﹐极毒﹐可杀人。"},{"ci":"蛇鬼","explanation":"1.蛇化的鬼魅。"},{"ci":"蛇含","explanation":"1.多年生草本。根茎短﹐茎倾卧。全株有伏毛。叶多为五小叶组成的掌状复叶。小花黄色﹐成聚伞花序。中药入药﹐有清热解毒﹑消肿化痰之功效。主治蛇虫咬伤﹑痈肿﹑溃疡等症。又称蛇衔。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草五．蛇含》。 \n2.见\"蛇含石\"。"},{"ci":"蛇含石","explanation":"1.亦省作\"蛇含\"。 \n2.即蛇黄。"},{"ci":"蛇虹","explanation":"1.蛇状的虹。"},{"ci":"蛇黄","explanation":"1.矿物名。即氧化物矿物褐铁矿的结核。中医用以入药﹐有安神镇惊﹑止血定痛之功效。古人以为是生于蛇腹中之物﹐或以为是蛇蛰伏时口含之物。又称蛇含石。"},{"ci":"蛇灰蚓线","explanation":"1.比喻有相应的线索可循。"},{"ci":"蛇回兽怕","explanation":"1.极言山势峻险。"},{"ci":"蛇祸","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛇祸\"。 \n2.谓由蛇引起的灾祸。"},{"ci":"蛇迹","explanation":"1.旧谓被毒蛇咬过而含有蛇毒的草木。"},{"ci":"蛇脊","explanation":"1.比喻蜿蜒的山脊。"},{"ci":"蛇甲","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮甲\"。 \n2.泛指蛇虫之类。"},{"ci":"蛇蛟","explanation":"1.蛇与蛟。"},{"ci":"蛇角","explanation":"1.即骨咄犀。名贵物品。可入药﹐亦可用作刀柄等。"},{"ci":"蛇解","explanation":"1.蛇脱皮。"},{"ci":"蛇筋","explanation":"1.蛇蜕的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．鳞二．蛇蜕》。"},{"ci":"蛇进","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛇进\"。 \n2.喻弯腰前行。"},{"ci":"蛇精","explanation":"1.传说蛇化的妖精。"},{"ci":"蛇酒","explanation":"1.用蛇浸的酒。"},{"ci":"蛇舅母","explanation":"1.蜥蜴类动物。又名草蜥。"},{"ci":"蛇口结","explanation":"1.绳结名。"},{"ci":"蛇蓝","explanation":"1.曲节草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草四．曲节草》。"},{"ci":"蛇鳞","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛇鳞\"。 \n2.蛇鱼之属。 \n3.形似蛇鳞;形似蛇鳞的东西。"},{"ci":"蛇灵","explanation":"1.谓灵蛇之珠。比喻卓越的才能。"},{"ci":"蛇柳","explanation":"1.指如蛇曲伸的垂柳条。"},{"ci":"蛇龙","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛇龙\"。 \n2.蛇与龙。传说为造成洪水者。 \n3.比喻盘绕屈曲的树枝。"},{"ci":"蛇毛马角","explanation":"1.蛇生毛﹐马出角﹐世界上不可能存在的事物。因以指有名无实者。"},{"ci":"蛇矛","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮矛\"。 \n2.古兵器名。矛之长者。"},{"ci":"蛇蟊","explanation":"1.蛇与蟊。泛指毒虫。"},{"ci":"蛇莓","explanation":"1.多年生匍匐草本。全株被白色柔毛。复叶﹐有小叶三片。初夏开花﹐黄色﹐单生于叶腋。果实为聚合的瘦果﹐深红色﹐有小毒﹐着生于膨大球形而呈海绵质的花托上﹐形似草莓。全草入药﹐有清热解毒之功效。主治蛇虫咬伤﹑痈疮肿毒﹑咽喉肿痛等症。"},{"ci":"蛇门","explanation":"1.门名。战国春申君在吴地所造。"},{"ci":"蛇米","explanation":"1.蛇床的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草三．蛇床》。参见\"蛇床\"。"},{"ci":"蛇魔","explanation":"1.妖魔。"},{"ci":"蛇漠疮","explanation":"1.旧谓蝮蛇所吐涎沫触人身而成的恶疮。"},{"ci":"蛇母","explanation":"1.传说汉高祖所斩白蛇之母。"},{"ci":"蛇年","explanation":"1.即巳年。"},{"ci":"蛇孽","explanation":"1.蛇的妖孽。"},{"ci":"蛇盘鬼附","explanation":"1.比喻相互勾结。"},{"ci":"蛇盘镜","explanation":"1.语出唐锺辂《前定录．袁孝叔》。有老父授袁孝叔书一编云\"君之寿与位尽具于此﹐事已前定……但受一命﹐即开一幅。\"每之任﹐视书无差◇秩满归阌乡别墅﹐晨起欲就巾栉﹐忽有物坠镜中﹐类蛇而有四足﹐孝叔惊仆﹐数日卒。其妻阅留书﹐犹馀半轴﹐乃开视之﹐惟有空纸数幅﹐画一蛇盘镜中◇用以为典实。"},{"ci":"蛇盘绶笥","explanation":"1.《后汉书．方术传下．许曼》\"桓帝时﹐陇西太守冯绲始拜郡﹐开绶笥﹐有两赤蛇分南北走。绲令曼筮之。卦成﹐曼曰'三岁之后﹐君当为边将﹐官有东名﹐当东北行三千里。复五年﹐更为大将军﹐南征。'延熹元年﹐绲出为辽东太守﹐讨鲜卑﹐至五年﹐复拜车骑将军﹐击武陵蛮贼﹐皆如占。\"后因以\"蛇盘绶笥\"为带兵远征之典。"},{"ci":"蛇蟠","explanation":"1.蛇盘曲。 \n2.像蛇盘曲貌。 \n3.军阵名。"},{"ci":"蛇蟠蚓结","explanation":"1.比喻互相勾结。"},{"ci":"蛇皮","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮皮\"。 \n2.蛇的皮。 \n3.特指蛇蜕下的蚹。"},{"ci":"蛇皮鼓","explanation":"1.用蛇皮作鼓面的带柄小鼓。两旁各有绳系小椎﹐转动时用以发声。又称拨浪鼓。"},{"ci":"蛇皮癣","explanation":"1.病名。因患部皮肤如蛇皮或鱼鳞状﹐故称。症状为皮肤成灰色﹐干燥粗糙﹐而有鳞屑﹐摸之有刺手感。冬重夏轻﹐病程缠绵。中医认为多因血虚生风﹐皮肤失于濡养而成。治宜养血祛风润燥﹐并用药膏外涂。"},{"ci":"蛇脐","explanation":"1.古注辇国所产的一种花。"},{"ci":"蛇雀之报","explanation":"1.指大蛇衔明珠﹑黄雀衔白环报恩的故事。隋侯出行见大蛇被伤中断﹐以药封之﹐蛇乃能行﹐岁余﹐蛇衔明珠以报之﹐谓之隋侯珠﹑明月珠。见《淮南子．览冥训》汉高诱注﹑晋干宝《搜神记》卷二十。杨宝幼时见一黄雀为鸱枭所搏﹐坠于树下﹐为蝼蚁所困﹐宝救之养百余日飞去﹐其夜有黄衣童子以白环四枚相报﹐并云当使其子孙洁白﹐位登三事﹐有如此环。见《后汉书．杨震传》李贤注引《续齐谐记》◇以\"蛇雀之报\"为报恩的典故。"},{"ci":"蛇人","explanation":"1.以弄蛇为业的人。"},{"ci":"蛇入鼠出","explanation":"1.比喻行动隐秘。"},{"ci":"蛇入筩中曲性在","explanation":"1.同\"蛇入竹筒，曲性犹在\"。"},{"ci":"蛇入竹筒﹐曲性犹在","explanation":"1.比喻本性难改。"},{"ci":"蛇山","explanation":"在湖北省武汉市武昌城中，和汉阳龟山夹江相对，形势险要。由黄鹄山、殷家山、黄龙山、高观山、大观山、棋盘山、西山等七山组成。有黄鹤楼、胜象宝塔、岳飞亭、陈友谅墓、长春观、涌月台、黄兴铜像等名胜古迹。为武汉游览胜地。"},{"ci":"蛇鳝","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛇鳝\"。 \n2.蛇与黄鳝。"},{"ci":"蛇蛇","explanation":"1.浅薄而自大貌。蛇﹐通\"訑\"。"},{"ci":"蛇伸","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮伸\"。 \n2.修长舒展貌。"},{"ci":"蛇神","explanation":"1.传说中人面蛇身之神。 \n2.比喻灵奇的文人。"},{"ci":"蛇神牛鬼","explanation":"1.比喻各色邪恶或各种歪人。"},{"ci":"上台盘","explanation":"1.亦作\"上台盘\"。 \n2.谓有脸面，有身分。"},{"ci":"上堂","explanation":"1.厅堂，殿堂。"},{"ci":"上膛","explanation":"1.口腔内上腭部分的俗称。"},{"ci":"上套","explanation":"1.中圈套，上当。"},{"ci":"上体","explanation":"1.人的上身。"},{"ci":"上替下陵","explanation":"1.同\"下陵上替\"。"},{"ci":"上天","explanation":"1.天空，天上。 \n2.古人观念中的万物主宰者，能降祸福于人。 \n3.前一天或前几天。"},{"ci":"上天不负苦心人","explanation":"1.谓埋头苦干的人，终能获得成功。"},{"ci":"上天入地","explanation":"1.升上天空，钻入地下。形容神通广大。 \n2.比喻为实现某种目的而四处奔走。"},{"ci":"上天梯","explanation":"1.登天的梯子。比喻达到某种目的的途径或方法。"},{"ci":"上天无路，入地无门","explanation":"1.形容处境窘迫，走投无路。"},{"ci":"上田","explanation":"1.土质最好的田地。"},{"ci":"上厅行首","explanation":"1.官妓中班行之首，管门户中其他妓女。亦泛指名妓。"},{"ci":"上停","explanation":"1.星相迷信之说，面部及身体各分为上﹑中﹑下三停。面部自发际到印堂为上停;身体以头为上停。见《麻衣相法全编．麻衣先生石室神异赋》注。此外，绘画及书法中亦有上停之说，上停犹言上部。"},{"ci":"上停行首","explanation":"1.上厅行首。"},{"ci":"上通","explanation":"1.谓下情上达于君。 \n2.指出仕。"},{"ci":"上头","explanation":"1.指女子束发插笄，为成年的象征。 \n2.指成亲。 \n3.指娼妓初次接客。 \n4.指男子束发加冠，为成年的标志。"},{"ci":"上尾","explanation":"1.指在诗歌声律上犯双声之病。凡上句尾字与下句尾字，或第一句尾字与第三句尾字为双声，皆称\"上尾\"。"},{"ci":"上位","explanation":"1.高官;显达的职位。 \n2.特指君位，帝位。 \n3.指君主。 \n4.上级官员;上司。 \n5.上座，贵客座位。"},{"ci":"上味","explanation":"1.美味，精美的食品。"},{"ci":"上尉","explanation":"1.军衔;尉官的一级，在中尉之上。"},{"ci":"上尉的女儿","explanation":"长篇小说。俄国普希金作于1837年。青年贵族军官格利涅夫爱上边防炮台上尉司令的女儿玛莎◇普加乔夫率领农民起义，攻占炮台，杀死司令。因感念格利涅夫的旧谊，普加乔夫成全了他与玛莎的婚事。起义失败后，格利涅夫因受怀疑被捕◇经玛莎谒见女皇，澄清事实，遂获释放。"},{"ci":"上文","explanation":"1.书中或文章中某一段或某一句以前的部分。 \n2.尚文。上，通\"尚\"。崇尚文饰。 \n3.尚文。上，通\"尚\"。崇尚文治。"},{"ci":"上闻","explanation":"1.向朝廷呈报。 \n2.古赐爵名。亦称\"上闻爵\"。"},{"ci":"上闻爵","explanation":"1.见\"上闻\"。"},{"ci":"上屋","explanation":"1.正室;正房。"},{"ci":"上无片瓦，下无卓锥","explanation":"1.谓无立足之地或一无所有。"},{"ci":"上午","explanation":"1.指半夜十二点以后至正午十二点的一段时间，一般也指清晨至正午十二点的一段时间。"},{"ci":"上务","explanation":"1.首要任务;头等大事。"},{"ci":"上戊","explanation":"1.农历每月上旬之戊日。 \n2.王莽所作历法名。"},{"ci":"上西天","explanation":"1.死亡的代称。"},{"ci":"上席","explanation":"1.受尊敬的席位。 \n2.上等的酒席。"},{"ci":"上系","explanation":"1.犹言上世。"},{"ci":"上遐","explanation":"1.见\"上假\"。"},{"ci":"上下","explanation":"①职位、辈分较高的人和较低的人君臣上下｜上下交而其志同也｜和上下尊卑等列。②高处与低处；上面与下面。有时具体指天、地，山、泽上下未形，何由考之｜畴若予上下草木鸟兽?③犹言增减从其爵而上下之。④表示程度的高低，事物的优劣不相上下。⑤犹言古今篇章博举，通于上下。⑥犹言前后上下文｜上下要相联，首尾要相应。⑦犹言左右，表示约数一斤上下｜五十岁上下。"},{"ci":"上下床","explanation":"1.汉末许汜遭乱过下邳，见陈登，登轻视汜，自上大床卧，使汜卧下床◇汜以此事告刘备，备曰\"君求田问舍，言无所采，是元龙(陈登之字)所讳也，何缘当与君语?如小人，欲卧百尺楼上，卧君于地，何但上下床之间邪?\"见《三国志．魏志．陈登传》◇因以\"上下床\"喻高低悬殊。"},{"ci":"上下和合","explanation":"1.谓上下融洽。"},{"ci":"上下忙","explanation":"1.清雍正十三年规定征收田赋，分上下二期。上期从农历二月开征，五月截止，叫\"上忙\"。下期从八月接征，十一月截止，叫\"下忙\"∠称\"上下忙\"。参阅《清文献通考．田赋考三》。"},{"ci":"上下平","explanation":"1.《切韵》﹑《广韵》﹑《集韵》等韵书按平﹑上﹑去﹑入四声编排，上﹑去﹑入各为一卷，平声因字多，又分为上平声和下平声两卷，简称\"上下平\"。参阅清陈澧《切韵考》。"},{"ci":"上下其手","explanation":"语出《左传·襄公二十六年》。公元前547年，楚国进攻郑国，穿封戌俘虏了郑国守将皇颉，王子围要争功，请伯州犁裁处。伯州犁叫皇颉作证，有意偏袒王子围，将手向上一指暗示皇颉说他是王子围，是楚王尊贵的弟弟。”又用手向下一指说此人是穿封戌，他是方城外一个县的长官。你到底是被谁抓获的?”皇颉回答我是遇见了王子围，打不过他，因而被他擒获的。”后因以上下其手”指暗中玩弄手法，串通作弊。"},{"ci":"上下同门","explanation":"1.旧时称姑婿与侄婿为\"上下同门\"。"},{"ci":"上下同心","explanation":"1.上下一心。"},{"ci":"上下同欲","explanation":"1.上下有共同的愿望，谓众心齐一。"},{"ci":"上下文","explanation":"1.谓文章中与某一文句相连的前文和后文。"},{"ci":"上下一心","explanation":"1.上级与下级思想愿望完全一致。"},{"ci":"上仙","explanation":"1.天上的神仙。 \n2.道家所传说的\"九仙\"中品级最高者。"},{"ci":"上先","explanation":"1.方言。犹言起初。"},{"ci":"上僲","explanation":"1.亦作\"上仙\"。 \n2.成仙;登仙。 \n3.死亡的婉词。多指帝王。 \n4.道家分天上仙人为九等，第一等为上仙。"},{"ci":"上弦","explanation":"发生于新月以后的月相。月球在太阳之东90°时，在地球上看到的月球西边的一半(右半圆)。发生在夏历每月初七或初八。"},{"ci":"上贤","explanation":"1.推崇有德才的人。上，通\"尚\"。 \n2.德才超着的人。 \n3.谓德才超人。"},{"ci":"上咸五，下登三","explanation":"1.意谓汉德浩荡，等同五帝，而居三王之上。或谓汉德不及五帝而胜于三王。《史记．司马相如列传》\"方将增泰山之封﹐加梁父之事﹐鸣和鸾﹐扬乐颂﹐上咸五﹐下登三。\"裴髎集解引韦昭曰\"咸同于五帝﹐登三王之上。\"司马贞索隐引李奇曰\"五帝之德﹐汉比为减;三王之德﹐汉出其上。故云'减五登三'也。\"后引作\"上咸五﹐下尊三\"﹐用以形容自命不凡﹐目空一切。"},{"ci":"上限","explanation":"1.时间最早或数量最大的限度。与\"下限\"相对。"},{"ci":"上宪","explanation":"1.犹上法。谓准上以为法。 \n2.指上司。"},{"ci":"上相","explanation":"1.天子举行大典时，主持礼仪的官员。 \n2.对宰相的尊称。 \n3.泛称大臣。 \n4.宋代称居首位的宰相。 \n5.星名。"},{"ci":"上襄","explanation":"1.犹上驾。马之最良者。《诗．郑风．大叔于田》\"两服上襄，两骖雁行。\"郑玄笺\"襄，驾也，上驾者，言为众马之最良也。\"一说，犹言前驾。王引之《经义述闻．毛诗上》\"上者，前也，上襄犹言前驾，谓并驾于车前。\""},{"ci":"上详","explanation":"1.旧时属下备文向上司呈报叫\"上详\"。"},{"ci":"上庠","explanation":"1.古代的大学。"},{"ci":"上翔","explanation":"1.谓凤鸟飞鸣于空中。 \n2.指飞升。"},{"ci":"上项","explanation":"1.前述事项。"},{"ci":"上校","explanation":"1.效法于上。 \n2.军衔，校官的一级，高于中校。"},{"ci":"上邪","explanation":"1.汉乐府《铙歌》篇名，以第一句\"上邪\"二字而名。上，指天;邪，通\"耶\"，语气词。上邪，犹言天啊，即指天为誓的意思。"},{"ci":"上鞋","explanation":"1.将鞋帮﹑鞋底缝在一起。"},{"ci":"上心","explanation":"1.君心。"},{"ci":"上辛","explanation":"1.农历每月上旬的辛日。"},{"ci":"上信","explanation":"1.指七﹑八月东北信风。"},{"ci":"上刑","explanation":"1.重刑;极刑。"},{"ci":"上行","explanation":"1.上升。 \n2.谓君上的行事。 \n3.指上级的指示或命令。 \n4.官府文书由下级致上级称上行。 \n5.从下游向上游行驶。 6.我国铁路部门规定，列车在干线上朝着首都方向行驶，在支线上朝着连接干线的车站行驶，皆谓之\"上行\"。上行列车编号用偶数，如14次，82次，104次等。"},{"ci":"上行手本","explanation":"1.指明清时下属谒见上司或学生晋见老师所用的名帖。"},{"ci":"上行首","explanation":"1.即上厅行首。官妓班首的称谓。亦泛指名妓。"},{"ci":"上行下效","explanation":"上头的人怎样做，下面的人就照着怎样做(多指坏事)干部要严于律己，不要有失当的行为，以免上行下效，造成不良的影响。"},{"ci":"上姓","explanation":"1.大姓，指望族的姓氏。 \n2.问人姓氏的敬词，犹言贵姓。"},{"ci":"上序","explanation":"1.犹上庠。古代国家设立的大学。"},{"ci":"上玄","explanation":"1.上天。 \n2.道家称人的心脏为上玄。"},{"ci":"上选","explanation":"1.精选出来的上等品。 \n2.遴选，盐。"},{"ci":"上学","explanation":"1.最好的学习。 \n2.指古之上庠或太学。"},{"ci":"上寻","explanation":"1.同\"上荨\"。"},{"ci":"上旬","explanation":"1.十日为旬。每月第一日至第十日为上旬。"},{"ci":"上言","explanation":"1.进呈言辞。"},{"ci":"上炎","explanation":"1.向上燃烧。 \n2.指邪火上升。"},{"ci":"上眼","explanation":"1.犹言入眼。用在看﹑瞧等动词后面，表示合意。"},{"ci":"上演","explanation":"1.演出;放映。"},{"ci":"上谳","explanation":"1.呈报朝廷，请求定案。"},{"ci":"上阳","explanation":"1.谓天上的阳气。 \n2.唐宫名。"},{"ci":"上阳白发人","explanation":"1.唐新乐府曲名。此题系李绅首创，原诗久佚。白居易曾作《上阳白发人》，序云\"天宝五载已后，杨贵妃专宠，后宫人无复进幸矣，六宫有美色者，辄置别所，上阳其一也。贞元中尚存焉。\"按，诗题一本作\"上阳人\"。又元稹亦有《上阳白发人》诗。皆伤宫女之苦。"}] |