| 1 | [{"ci":"闲迭","explanation":"1.亦作\"间迭\"。 \n2.离间挑拨。"},{"ci":"闲谍","explanation":"1.亦作\"间谍\"。 \n2.秘密侦察﹑刺探。 \n3.指潜伏在敌方，侦察情况﹑刺探情报﹑进行破坏活动的人。 \n4.离间，搬弄是非。"},{"ci":"闲叠","explanation":"1.亦作\"间叠\"。 \n2.见\"闲迭\"。"},{"ci":"闲定","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲定\"。 \n2.安闲平静。"},{"ci":"闲都","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲都\"。 \n2.文雅俊美。闲，通\"娴\"。"},{"ci":"闲独","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲独\"。 \n2.清闲独处。"},{"ci":"闲断","explanation":"1.亦作\"间断\"。 \n2.(连续的事物)中间隔断，不相连接。"},{"ci":"闲贰","explanation":"1.亦作\"间贰\"。 \n2.犹离间。"},{"ci":"闲饭","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲飰\"。亦作\"闲饭\"。 \n2.指光吃不干的清闲生活。"},{"ci":"闲飰","explanation":"1.见\"闲饭\"。"},{"ci":"闲房","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲房\"。 \n2.空宽寂静的房屋。 \n3.空房。 \n4.借指偏房。"},{"ci":"闲放","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲放\"。 \n2.悠闲放任;闲散。"},{"ci":"闲非","explanation":"1.亦作\"间非\"。 \n2.责怪。"},{"ci":"闲非闲是","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲非闲是\"。 \n2.见\"闲是闲非\"。"},{"ci":"闲废","explanation":"1.亦作\"间废\"。 \n2.谓不以为然而废弃。"},{"ci":"闲伏","explanation":"1.指隐伏的兵卒。"},{"ci":"闲服","explanation":"1.谓居丧三月的简易丧制。"},{"ci":"闲疙皱","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲疙皱\"。 \n2.平空作梗。"},{"ci":"闲歌","explanation":"1.亦作\"间歌\"。 \n2.古时吹笙与歌唱相交替的一种礼制。语出《仪礼．乡饮酒礼》\"乃闲歌《鱼丽》﹐笙《由庚》;歌《南有嘉鱼》﹐笙《崇丘》;歌《南山有台》﹐笙《由仪》。\""},{"ci":"闲隔","explanation":"1.亦作\"间隔\"。 \n2.隔绝;阻隔;分离。 \n3.隔阂。 \n4.在空间或时间上的距离。 \n5.一个隔着一个;夹杂。"},{"ci":"闲工夫","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲工夫\"。 \n2.没有事情要做的时间。"},{"ci":"闲宫","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲宫\"。 \n2.宽大的宫殿。"},{"ci":"闲拱","explanation":"1.清闲。拱，拱着手不办事。"},{"ci":"闲构","explanation":"1.亦作\"间构\"。 \n2.离间;构陷。 \n3.指潜入敌方，侦察情况，刺探情报，进行颠覆的人。"},{"ci":"闲诂","explanation":"1.犹夹注。"},{"ci":"闲谷","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲谷\"。 \n2.隐蔽的山谷。"},{"ci":"闲关","explanation":"1.亦作\"间关\"。 \n2.形容转动自如。 \n3.犹辗转。 \n4.曲折。 \n5.形容鸟鸣宛转。"},{"ci":"闲官","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲官\"。 \n2.职务清闲的官员。 \n3.指州佐﹑县丞等。"},{"ci":"闲馆","explanation":"1.宽广的馆舍。"},{"ci":"闲管","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲管\"。 \n2.管与己无关的事。"},{"ci":"闲逛","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲逛\"。 \n2.随便走走;闲游。"},{"ci":"闲聒","explanation":"1.见\"闲聒七\"。"},{"ci":"闲聒七","explanation":"1.闲谈;空说;唠叨。"},{"ci":"闲汉","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲汉\"。 \n2.无正当职业，以帮闲为生的人;游手好闲之徒。"},{"ci":"闲和","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲和\"。 \n2.娴雅温和。闲，通\"娴\"。"},{"ci":"闲花","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲花\"。 \n2.指野花。 \n3.幽雅的花。闲﹐通\"娴\"。"},{"ci":"羞怍","explanation":"1.羞愧。"},{"ci":"鸺留","explanation":"1.见\"鸺鹠\"。"},{"ci":"鸺鹠","explanation":"1.亦作\"鸺留\"。 \n2.鸱鸮的一种。羽棕褐色，有横斑，尾黑褐色，腿部白色。外形和鸱鸮相似，但头部没有角状的羽毛。捕食鼠﹑兔等，对农业有益，但在古书中却常常视为不祥之鸟。"},{"ci":"鸺枭","explanation":"1.鸺鹠。泛指猛禽恶鸟。"},{"ci":"馐错","explanation":"1.珍馐海错。"},{"ci":"馐膳","explanation":"1.饭菜。"},{"ci":"馐肴","explanation":"1.犹菜肴。"},{"ci":"馐馔","explanation":"1.珍馐美味。"},{"ci":"髹壁","explanation":"1.涂上漆的墙壁。"},{"ci":"髹钵","explanation":"1.涂上漆的钵盂。"},{"ci":"髹帛","explanation":"1.涂上油漆的脱胎丝织像。"},{"ci":"髹餺","explanation":"1.亦作\"髤餺\"。 \n2.见\"髹饰\"。"},{"ci":"髹采","explanation":"1.赤多黑少的彩色。"},{"ci":"髹垩","explanation":"1.犹涂饰。"},{"ci":"髹发","explanation":"1.犹黑发。"},{"ci":"髹工","explanation":"1.从事油漆器物﹑门窗等工作的人。"},{"ci":"髹画","explanation":"1.漆画。"},{"ci":"髹几","explanation":"1.涂上漆的木几。"},{"ci":"髹沐","explanation":"1.涂漆整修。"},{"ci":"髹牌","explanation":"1.涂上漆的木牌。上书官府告示﹑禁令等。"},{"ci":"髹盆","explanation":"1.亦作\"髤盆\"。 \n2.涂上漆的木盆。"},{"ci":"髹漆","explanation":"1.亦作\"髤漆\"。 \n2.谓以漆涂物。 \n3.指油漆。"},{"ci":"髹器","explanation":"1.亦作\"髤器\"。 \n2.漆器。涂上漆的器物。"},{"ci":"髹饰","explanation":"1.亦作\"髤饰\"。亦作\"髤餺\"。 \n2.犹漆饰。"},{"ci":"髹彤","explanation":"1.丹漆。"},{"ci":"髹筒","explanation":"1.涂上漆的竹筒。"},{"ci":"髹涂","explanation":"1.犹漆饰。"},{"ci":"髹匣","explanation":"1.涂上漆的木匣。"},{"ci":"髹研","explanation":"1.漆砚。漆和沙相混制成的砚台。宋杨万里有《谢丁端叔直阁惠永嘉髹研句容香鬲》诗。"},{"ci":"髹朱","explanation":"1.亦作\"髤朱\"。 \n2.谓涂上红漆。"},{"ci":"髹箸","explanation":"1.涂上漆的筷子。"},{"ci":"飍矞","explanation":"1.惊奔貌。"},{"ci":"朽","explanation":"1.旧时称头等妓院为朽。 \n2.小戏班。 \n3.幼儿园里一般由三周岁(或四周岁)至五周岁的儿童所编成的班级。"},{"ci":"朽闇","explanation":"1.亦作\"朽暗\"。 \n2.谓愚愦。"},{"ci":"朽暗","explanation":"1.见\"朽闇\"。"},{"ci":"朽败","explanation":"1.腐烂，朽坏。"},{"ci":"朽笔","explanation":"1.用木炭作国画起稿。"},{"ci":"朽敝","explanation":"1.见\"朽弊\"。"},{"ci":"朽弊","explanation":"1.亦作\"朽敝\"。 \n2.朽坏，朽败。"},{"ci":"朽病","explanation":"1.衰老多病。"},{"ci":"朽薄","explanation":"1.衰朽浅薄。多作谦词。"},{"ci":"朽才","explanation":"1.衰弱无能之才，不可造就之才。多用于诮人或自谦。"},{"ci":"朽材","explanation":"1.朽木。喻衰朽之人。常用为谦辞。"},{"ci":"朽残","explanation":"1.朽烂残败。"},{"ci":"朽陈","explanation":"1.指往昔的朝列。"},{"ci":"朽瘁","explanation":"1.衰病。亦指衰病之身。"},{"ci":"朽顇","explanation":"1.衰老。"},{"ci":"朽蠹","explanation":"1.朽腐虫蚀。 \n2.指朽腐与虫蚀的木料﹑粮食等物品。 \n3.喻衰残。"},{"ci":"朽断","explanation":"1.腐朽残断。"},{"ci":"朽钝","explanation":"1.衰朽愚拙。多作谦词。"},{"ci":"朽腐","explanation":"1.犹腐朽。"},{"ci":"朽戈钝甲","explanation":"1.喻装备极劣的军队。"},{"ci":"朽革","explanation":"1.腐烂﹑破旧的皮革。"},{"ci":"朽骼","explanation":"1.枯骨。借指博戏中的骨骰子。"},{"ci":"朽骨","explanation":"1.谓死者之骨。亦指死者。"},{"ci":"朽骨重肉","explanation":"1.比喻已经腐朽的东西得到了新生。"},{"ci":"朽关","explanation":"1.朽烂的门闩。"},{"ci":"朽贯","explanation":"1.朽腐的穿钱绳索。形容钱多而积存过久。 \n2.谓穿钱的绳索腐烂。"},{"ci":"朽贯钱","explanation":"1.穿钱的绳索都腐烂了的钱。"},{"ci":"朽化","explanation":"1.谓腐朽而变为他物。"},{"ci":"朽坏","explanation":"1.朽烂腐坏。"},{"ci":"朽秽","explanation":"1.腐朽污秽。"},{"ci":"朽棘不雕","explanation":"1.同\"朽木不可雕\"。"},{"ci":"朽脊","explanation":"1.犹朽骨。《管子．度地》\"春不收枯骨朽脊，伐枯木而去之，则夏旱至矣。\"一说，此\"朽脊\"与\"枯骨\"对文，谓腐肉。见郭沫若等《管子集校》。"},{"ci":"朽絶","explanation":"1.腐烂断绝。"},{"ci":"朽殻","explanation":"1.朽烂的外壳。"},{"ci":"朽烂","explanation":"1.腐烂，腐朽。"},{"ci":"朽劳","explanation":"1.谓无功之劳。"},{"ci":"朽老","explanation":"1.年迈体衰。"},{"ci":"朽裂","explanation":"1.谓颓坏。"},{"ci":"朽落","explanation":"1.衰朽。"},{"ci":"朽迈","explanation":"1.年老衰落。"},{"ci":"朽貌","explanation":"1.衰颓的面貌。"},{"ci":"朽灭","explanation":"1.腐朽毁灭。"},{"ci":"朽缗","explanation":"1.朽烂的绳子。"},{"ci":"朽墨","explanation":"1.朽炭。"},{"ci":"朽木","explanation":"1.腐烂的木头。 \n2.比喻不可造就的人。参见\"朽木粪土\"。"},{"ci":"朽木不雕","explanation":"1.见\"朽木不可雕\"。"},{"ci":"朽木不可雕","explanation":"1.亦作\"朽木难雕\"。亦作\"朽木不雕\"。 \n2.腐烂的木头无法雕刻。比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。"},{"ci":"朽木粪墙","explanation":"1.见\"朽木粪土\"。"},{"ci":"朽木粪土","explanation":"也作朽木粪墙”。语出《论语》朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可fe59Ｒ病！焙笥糜诒扔鞑豢稍炀椭人。"},{"ci":"朽木生花","explanation":"1.谓由枯转荣，喻事物得以新生。"},{"ci":"朽木死灰","explanation":"1.比喻无生机。"},{"ci":"朽枿","explanation":"1.腐朽的树桩。"},{"ci":"朽染","explanation":"1.谓作国画用朽之法。"},{"ci":"朽壤","explanation":"1.腐土。"},{"ci":"朽人","explanation":"1.年迈衰老之人。多作谦词。"},{"ci":"朽弱","explanation":"1.年迈衰弱。"},{"ci":"朽散","explanation":"1.离散，散去。"},{"ci":"朽树","explanation":"1.枯树。"},{"ci":"朽衰","explanation":"1.年老﹑衰败。"},{"ci":"朽索","explanation":"1.朽腐的绳索。《书．五子之歌》\"予临兆民，懔乎若朽索之驭六马。\"后因以为典，比喻临事虑危，时存戒惧。"},{"ci":"朽骀","explanation":"1.劣马。比喻庸才。"},{"ci":"朽炭","explanation":"1.谓作国画勾勒草图的炭笔。"},{"ci":"朽条腐索","explanation":"1.朽腐的绳索。"},{"ci":"朽苇","explanation":"1.枯苇。"},{"ci":"朽物","explanation":"1.腐朽之物。"},{"ci":"朽下","explanation":"1.喻(才能)低劣。"},{"ci":"朽谢","explanation":"1.犹衰朽。"},{"ci":"朽痈","explanation":"1.恶疮。"},{"ci":"朽窳","explanation":"1.粗劣，不坚实。"},{"ci":"朽栈","explanation":"1.破旧的车子。栈，车。"},{"ci":"朽杖","explanation":"1.破旧兵器。"},{"ci":"朽折","explanation":"1.毁朽断折。"},{"ci":"朽质","explanation":"1.衰朽拙劣的资质。多作谦词。"},{"ci":"朽株","explanation":"1.腐朽的树桩。亦喻指老朽无用的人。"},{"ci":"朽竹篙舟","explanation":"1.烂竹竿作篙推舟。比喻做事的工具或条件不佳，难能成就。"},{"ci":"朽桩","explanation":"1.枯树桩。"},{"ci":"朽胔","explanation":"1.犹枯骨。胔，鸟兽残骨。"},{"ci":"滫涤","explanation":"1.浸泡淘洗。"},{"ci":"滫滑","explanation":"1.指柔软滑润的食物。"},{"ci":"滫浆","explanation":"1.米汁。"},{"ci":"滫食","explanation":"1.饭的别名。"},{"ci":"滫瀡","explanation":"1.亦作\"滫?\"。 \n2.古时调和食物的一种方法。用植物淀粉拌和食物，使柔软滑爽。 \n3.指柔滑爽口的食物。"},{"ci":"滫髓","explanation":"1.滫瀡。柔滑爽口的食物。"},{"ci":"滫濯","explanation":"1.洗濯。"},{"ci":"秀艾","explanation":"1.优异俊美之士。"},{"ci":"秀拔","explanation":"1.美好特出;秀丽挺拔。"},{"ci":"秀霸","explanation":"1.汉光武帝刘秀所佩剑名。"},{"ci":"秀壁","explanation":"1.陡峻的崖壁。"},{"ci":"秀膊","explanation":"1.前足有秀丽文采的良马。"},{"ci":"秀才村","explanation":"1.《北史．李裔传》\"﹝李愔﹞与从父兄普济并应秀才举﹐时人谓其所居为秀才村。\"后因谓文人较为集中的居处为秀才村。"},{"ci":"秀才人情纸半张","explanation":"1.谓秀才多以诗文﹑书画之类作为馈赠之物﹐所费无非纸张而已。借指馈赠的礼物非常菲薄。"},{"ci":"秀才耍","explanation":"1.谓状貌斯文。"},{"ci":"秀才造反﹐三年不成","explanation":"1.谓脱离实际的知识分子难以成事。"},{"ci":"秀材","explanation":"1.秀才。"},{"ci":"秀草","explanation":"1.茂盛之草。"},{"ci":"秀产","explanation":"1.优异的人才。"},{"ci":"秀彻","explanation":"1.清秀明达。"},{"ci":"秀澈","explanation":"1.秀丽明澈。"},{"ci":"秀出","explanation":"1.美好特出。"},{"ci":"秀出班行","explanation":"1.在同辈中最为杰出。"},{"ci":"秀粹","explanation":"1.秀美精纯。"},{"ci":"秀达","explanation":"1.俊秀通达。"},{"ci":"秀大","explanation":"1.美而大。"},{"ci":"秀德","explanation":"1.美德。"},{"ci":"秀顶","explanation":"1.年老秃顶。"},{"ci":"秀萼","explanation":"1.秀美的花萼。"},{"ci":"秀而不实","explanation":"1.《论语．子罕》\"子曰'苗而不秀者有矣夫！秀而不实者有矣夫！'\"邢昺疏\"此章亦以颜回早卒﹐孔子痛惜之﹐为之作譬也。言万物育生而不育成者﹐喻人亦然也。\"后以喻资质聪颖而不幸早死﹐或才能出众而功业不就。 \n2.犹言华而不实。谓虚有其表。"},{"ci":"秀耳","explanation":"1.大耳。"},{"ci":"秀发","explanation":"1.指植物生长繁茂﹐花朵盛开。语出《诗．大雅．生民》﹕\"实发实秀。\" \n2.喻指人神采焕发﹐才华出众。 \n3.形容诗文书法俊逸不群。 \n4.形容山势秀美挺拔。"},{"ci":"秀峯","explanation":"1.高峻秀美的山峰。"},{"ci":"秀孚","explanation":"1.开花结实。"},{"ci":"秀格","explanation":"1.秀美的风格。"},{"ci":"秀骨","explanation":"1.不凡的气质。"},{"ci":"秀好","explanation":"1.秀美。"},{"ci":"秀华","explanation":"1.秀美的花。"},{"ci":"秀惠","explanation":"1.秀美聪慧。"},{"ci":"秀慧","explanation":"1.秀美聪慧。"},{"ci":"秀活","explanation":"1.清秀活泼。"},{"ci":"秀甲","explanation":"1.娇嫩的新芽。"},{"ci":"秀简","explanation":"1.秀美简约。"},{"ci":"秀杰","explanation":"1.亦作\"秀桀\"。 \n2.优异杰出。 \n3.指优异杰出之士。"},{"ci":"秀洁","explanation":"1.秀美纯洁;秀美洁净。"},{"ci":"秀桀","explanation":"1.见\"秀杰\"。"},{"ci":"秀劲","explanation":"1.秀美有力。多用以形容字画。"},{"ci":"秀颈","explanation":"1.犹秀项。"},{"ci":"秀举","explanation":"1.俊美超逸;秀美峻拔。"},{"ci":"秀句","explanation":"1.优美的文句。"},{"ci":"秀隽","explanation":"1.秀美俊逸。"},{"ci":"行政区划","explanation":"国家对行政区域的划分。综合考虑政治、经济、民族、人口分布、地理环境、国防需要、历史传统等因素决定。历代的划分有所不同，但有其连续性。"},{"ci":"行政诉讼法","explanation":"规定行政诉讼程序的法律。我国在1989年制订行政诉讼法，内容包括总则、受案范围、管辖、诉讼参加人、证据、起诉和受理、审理和判决、执行、侵权赔偿责任、涉外行政诉讼和附则等。"},{"ci":"行政行为","explanation":"国家行政机关及其他由法律授权的组织代表国家进行行政管理活动所实施的行为。其中，针对不特定的对象，制定和发布具有普遍约束力的行政法律规范的行为，称为抽象行政行为；针对特定的对象所实施的行为，称为具体行政行为，如公安机关对某人给予治安管理处罚等。"},{"ci":"行政制裁","explanation":"行政处吠行政处分的合称。法律制裁的一种。在实施的机关和对象以及制裁的性质、程序、方法等方面都不同于另外两种法律制裁--刑事制裁和民事制裁。"},{"ci":"行之有效","explanation":"1.实行起来有成效。"},{"ci":"行知","explanation":"1.实践其所得到的认识。 \n2.公文术语。行文通知。 \n3.指通知事项的文书。"},{"ci":"行止","explanation":"1.行步止息，犹言动和定。 \n2.偏指行动;活动。 \n3.犹言一举一动。 \n4.行踪。"},{"ci":"行趾","explanation":"1.犹行迹。足迹。 \n2.指行动的踪迹。"},{"ci":"行至","explanation":"1.到达。"},{"ci":"行志","explanation":"1.随意志行事。"},{"ci":"行制","explanation":"1.犹行法。谓按法制行事。"},{"ci":"行治","explanation":"1.普遍良好。"},{"ci":"行炙","explanation":"1.传送烤肉。亦泛指宴会时上菜。"},{"ci":"行中书省","explanation":"简称行省”。官署名。元代除京师附近地区直隶于中书省外，又于全国分设十一行中书省，为地方最高行政机构。置丞相、平章等官掌地区政务。"},{"ci":"行舟","explanation":"1.航行中的船。 \n2.驾船航行。"},{"ci":"行辀","explanation":"1.行驶的车辆。"},{"ci":"行朱","explanation":"1.用朱笔在公文上圈押。"},{"ci":"行诛","explanation":"1.讨伐。 \n2.杀戮。"},{"ci":"行主","explanation":"1.古代出师时载在斋车中的随军神主。 \n2.主持行旅之事的人。"},{"ci":"行住坐卧","explanation":"1.指一举一动。"},{"ci":"行专","explanation":"1.犹行家，专家。"},{"ci":"行篆","explanation":"1.指带有篆书笔意的行书。"},{"ci":"行庄","explanation":"1.银行﹑钱庄的并称。"},{"ci":"行装","explanation":"1.出远门时所携带的衣物。 \n2.谓着军服。 \n3.指军服。 \n4.泛指出行时的服装。"},{"ci":"行缀","explanation":"1.指舞队行列。"},{"ci":"行资","explanation":"1.旅费。 \n2.运费。"},{"ci":"行辎","explanation":"1.道路辎重。"},{"ci":"行子","explanation":"〈方〉称不喜爱的人或东西我不媳这～。"},{"ci":"行踪","explanation":"1.见\"行踪\"。"},{"ci":"行驺","explanation":"1.指行进中的车马。"},{"ci":"行走","explanation":"1.行路;走动。 \n2.犹言入值办事。清制，凡不属于专设官职，调充某项职役的都用此称。 \n3.北洋军阀统治时期，以此称额外派充的官。"},{"ci":"行罪","explanation":"1.确定罪罚。"},{"ci":"行作","explanation":"1.劳作;作为。"},{"ci":"行坐","explanation":"1.行走或坐定。谓一举一动。"},{"ci":"邢侗(1551-1612)","explanation":"明代书法家。字子愿，临邑(今属山东)人。万历进士，官至陕西行太仆卿。工书法，学王羲之，与米万钟、董其昌、张瑞图并称明末四大书家”。刻有《来禽馆帖》，收王羲之《十七帖》等。有《来禽馆集》。"},{"ci":"邢景","explanation":"1.形景。邢，通\"形\"。"},{"ci":"邢疏","explanation":"1.宋代邢昺所作经书之疏。宋真宗咸平二年(公元999年)邢昺奉诏撰《论语》﹑《孝经》和《尔雅》诸疏，后世习称\"邢疏\"。"},{"ci":"邢姨","explanation":"1.《诗．卫风．硕人》\"邢侯之姨，谭公维私。\"毛传\"妻之姊妹曰姨。\"孔颖达疏\"邢侯﹑谭公皆庄姜姊妹之夫，互言之耳。\"指卫庄公夫人庄姜◇因以\"邢姨\"称高贵的夫人。"},{"ci":"邢尹","explanation":"1.汉武帝同时宠幸邢夫人和尹夫人，不令两人相见。尹请求见邢，帝许之，见后\"乃低头俯而泣，自痛其不如也\"。见《史记．外戚世家》◇以\"邢尹\"谓互相嫉妒，避而不见。"},{"ci":"邢尹争","explanation":"1.同\"邢尹\"。"},{"ci":"形便","explanation":"1.谓地理形势有利。 \n2.指有利的地理形势。 \n3.指形势发展的有利时机。"},{"ci":"形变","explanation":"1.在外力的作用下，固体的形状或体积所发生的改变。基本的形变有拉伸形变﹑扭转形变﹑变曲形变和剪切形变。"},{"ci":"形表","explanation":"1.容貌仪表。"},{"ci":"形兵","explanation":"1.指制造假象来迷惑敌人的一种战术。"},{"ci":"形残","explanation":"1.即形天。"},{"ci":"形藏","explanation":"1.指人的形体和内脏。 \n2.喻内部秘密﹑内情。"},{"ci":"形单影只","explanation":"1.形容孤单。"},{"ci":"形讹","explanation":"1.校勘学术语。刻板﹑抄写时因字形相似而歧出的错误字体。"},{"ci":"形而上","explanation":"1.亦省作\"形上\"。 \n2.无形;抽象。 \n3.指精神方面﹐心理上。"},{"ci":"形而上学唯物主义","explanation":"以孤立、静止、片面的观点即形而上学地看待世界事物的哲学学说。其特点是具有机械性、形而上学性、不彻底性。认为运动只有数量增减和场所变更，事物变化的原因在于外力推动；认识是人直观的机械的反映；人的意志、动机在社会历史中起决定作用。其典型形式是16～18世纪的机械唯物主义。在反对唯心主义和宗教神学的斗争中起过重要作用。"},{"ci":"形而下","explanation":"1.亦省作\"形下\"。 \n2.\"形而上\"的对称。实在﹐具体。参见\"形而上\"。"},{"ci":"形而下学","explanation":"1.旧指自然科学。参见\"形而上学\"。"},{"ci":"形法","explanation":"1.指堪舆﹑骨相等方术。《汉书．艺文志》列为\"数术\"之一。"},{"ci":"形方","explanation":"1.见\"形方氏\"。"},{"ci":"形方氏","explanation":"1.亦省作\"形方\"。 \n2.《周礼》官名。掌诸侯国地理封疆。"},{"ci":"形废","explanation":"1.犹言忘却己身之存在。"},{"ci":"形服","explanation":"1.谓迫于形势而屈服。"},{"ci":"形干","explanation":"1.形体。指身躯。"},{"ci":"形格势禁","explanation":"1.亦作\"形禁势格\"。亦作\"形劫势禁\"。 \n2.谓受形势的阻碍或限制。"},{"ci":"形孤影寡","explanation":"1.同\"形单影只\"。"},{"ci":"形孤影只","explanation":"1.同\"形单影只\"。"},{"ci":"形骸","explanation":"人的躯体或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。"},{"ci":"形候","explanation":"1.形势;情况。"},{"ci":"形秽","explanation":"1.形态鄙俗﹑丑陋。多作谦词。"},{"ci":"形迹","explanation":"①人的神色、行为流露的迹象形迹可疑｜有了这些形迹，事不难查。②指礼貌、规矩正因为我们本是神交，不必拘泥形迹。"},{"ci":"形迹可疑","explanation":"1.谓举止神情令人怀疑。"},{"ci":"形际","explanation":"1.形表。指举止行为。"},{"ci":"形家","explanation":"1.旧时以相度地形吉凶﹐为人选择宅基﹑墓地为业的人。也称堪舆家。"},{"ci":"形检","explanation":"1.仪容整饬。"},{"ci":"形见","explanation":"1.显形。 \n2.显现﹐流露。"},{"ci":"形教","explanation":"1.犹象教。谓以形象施行教化。"},{"ci":"形接","explanation":"1.谓形体接触。"},{"ci":"形劫势禁","explanation":"1.见\"形格势禁\"。"},{"ci":"形解","explanation":"1.犹尸解。古代方士谓修道成仙﹐魂魄离体﹐留下形骸。"},{"ci":"形禁势格","explanation":"1.见\"形格势禁\"。"},{"ci":"形景","explanation":"1.身体和影子。借指人。 \n2.形象﹐样子。"},{"ci":"形局","explanation":"1.指地理格局。"},{"ci":"形况","explanation":"1.情况。 \n2.犹形容。"},{"ci":"形类","explanation":"1.形体类别。"},{"ci":"形累","explanation":"1.谓形体受拘牵。"},{"ci":"形埒","explanation":"1.亦作\"形?\"。 \n2.界域。 \n3.形迹﹐迹象。"},{"ci":"形脔","explanation":"1.即形体。指肉体。"},{"ci":"形貌","explanation":"1.外形﹑容貌。 \n2.风度﹐风格。 \n3.指表现形式。"},{"ci":"形名","explanation":"1.事物的实在和名称。古代思想家常用作专门术语﹐以讨论实体和概念的关系﹑特殊和一般的关系。 \n2.指指挥方式﹑方法。 \n3.即刑名。指刑律。形﹐通\"刑\"。"},{"ci":"形名参同","explanation":"1.先秦法家明赏罚的统治法术。谓人君根据臣下的言和行﹐循名责实﹐使各司其职。"},{"ci":"形命","explanation":"1.犹众生。 \n2.身躯﹐性命。"},{"ci":"形摹","explanation":"1.形状，款式。 \n2.描摹。"},{"ci":"形模","explanation":"1.形状﹐样子。"},{"ci":"形旁","explanation":"1.分析汉字形体的术语。与声旁相对。指和全字意义有关的字形部分，与声旁一起构成形声字。如由形旁\"木\"和声旁\"公\"﹑\"百\"分别合成\"松\"﹑\"栢\"。参见\"形声\"。"},{"ci":"形魄","explanation":"1.指形体与依附形体而显现的精神。亦指躯壳。"},{"ci":"形气","explanation":"1.形和气。形，指具体物象;气，指构成宇宙万物的最根本的物质。 \n2.指精气﹑元气。 \n3.指表情和语气。 \n4.形貌和气质。"},{"ci":"形器","explanation":"1.物质;物体。与精神相对。 \n2.指有形的器物。 \n3.指人的形体。 \n4.犹外形，外表。"},{"ci":"形躯","explanation":"1.身体﹐躯壳。"},{"ci":"形容词","explanation":"表示人或事物的性质、形状或动作、行为、变化的状态的词『语形容词可以同副词组合，可以重叠。常作谓语、定语、状语、补语。"},{"ci":"形色","explanation":"1.指形体和容貌。 \n2.体表气色。 \n3.形态﹑颜色。 \n4.样式﹑色泽。 \n5.指神态表情。 6.形之于色。谓在脸色﹑表情上显示出来。"},{"ci":"形上","explanation":"1.见\"形而上\"。"},{"ci":"形神","explanation":"1.形骸与精神。 \n2.形貌神情。 \n3.指造型艺术的外在物象和内在神韵。亦泛指文艺作品的形式和内容。 \n4.谓形肖神似。"},{"ci":"形生","explanation":"1.身体与性命。"},{"ci":"形声","explanation":"1.形体和声音;形迹声响。 \n2.犹声势。 \n3.六书之一。意符和声符并用的构字法﹐亦称象声﹑谐声。"},{"ci":"形胜","explanation":"1.谓地理位置优越﹐地势险要。 \n2.指险要之地。 \n3.谓山川壮美。 \n4.指山川壮美之地。 \n5.谓利用有利的形势制胜。"},{"ci":"形识","explanation":"1.犹物象。"},{"ci":"形式化方法","explanation":"把概念、判断、推理转化成特制的形式符号后，对形式符号表达系统进行研究的方法。它可以消除自然语言的歧义性、不通用性，为不同学科提供具有普遍适用性的共同逻辑形式，有利于揭示新联系，导致新发现。"},{"ci":"形式逻辑","explanation":"从思维的形式结构方面研究思维规律的科学。它总结了人类思维的经验教训，以保持思维的确定性为核心，用一系列规则、方法帮助人们正确地思考问题和表达思想。是人们认识世界和改造世界的必要工具。"},{"ci":"形式主义","explanation":"1.只重形式和现象不管内容和实质的思想方法和工作作风。"},{"ci":"形势","explanation":"1.亦作\"形埶\"。 \n2.形态;形体。 \n3.局势;情况。 \n4.指趋势。 \n5.指文章的格局。 6.势力;力量。 7.权势﹐权位。 8.引申指权贵。 9.气势;声势。 10.地理状况;地势。 11.险要之地。 1\n2.指地形险要。 1\n3.军阵;阵势。"},{"ci":"形势户","explanation":"1.宋代对在仕籍的文武官员和州县豪强人户的统称。享有减免租税﹑差役的特权。"},{"ci":"形寿","explanation":"1.犹寿命。"},{"ci":"形输色授","explanation":"1.谓以举止﹑神态传递倾慕之情。多以形容男女相悦。"},{"ci":"形数","explanation":"1.气数;命运。"},{"ci":"形似","explanation":"1.形式﹑外观相似。"},{"ci":"形素","explanation":"1.性灵;情愫。"},{"ci":"形筭","explanation":"1.指天文历数的测算。"},{"ci":"形态","explanation":"1.形状神态;形状姿态。 \n2.指事物在一定条件下的表现形式。"},{"ci":"形体","explanation":"①身体；体态形体虽死，精神犹存｜形体训练。②形状和结构文字的形体｜识字之初，苦于形体之辨别。"},{"ci":"形天","explanation":"1.神话人物﹐无首。"},{"ci":"形图","explanation":"1.图象，图画。"},{"ci":"形望","explanation":"1.谓著名的地理区域。"},{"ci":"形物","explanation":"1.指器物。 \n2.指事物的形态和性质。"},{"ci":"形下","explanation":"1.见\"形而下\"。"},{"ci":"形相","explanation":"1.相貌;形状。 \n2.端详;细看。"},{"ci":"形响","explanation":"1.形纪声音。"},{"ci":"形想","explanation":"1.古代迷信﹐以日月光照﹑星辰云气的形象和色彩以附会人事﹐辨吉凶。"},{"ci":"形象思维","explanation":"用直观形象和表象解决问题的思维。其特点是具体形象性。按发展水平分三种形态(1)学龄前儿童(三至六七岁)的思维，只反映同类事物中一般的东西，不是事物所有的本质特点。(2)成人在接触大量事物的基础上，对表象进行加工的思维。(3)也称艺术思维”。作家、艺术家在创作过程中对大量表象进行高度的分析、综合、抽象、概括，形成典型性形象的过程。"},{"ci":"形像","explanation":"1.见\"形象\"。 \n2.形骸﹐尸骸。"},{"ci":"形销","explanation":"1.形体消亡。 \n2.谓形体消瘦。"},{"ci":"形销骨立","explanation":"1.形容身体瘦瘠。"},{"ci":"形谢","explanation":"1.谓形体死亡。"},{"ci":"形形色色","explanation":"1.各式各样，种类繁多。"},{"ci":"形性","explanation":"1.指身心。 \n2.指形体和性质。"},{"ci":"形虚","explanation":"1.谓使一切形器归于虚无。"},{"ci":"形学","explanation":"1.即几何学。"},{"ci":"形训","explanation":"1.用分析文字形体的方法来解释字义。如\"信\"﹐左为\"人\"﹑右为\"言\"﹐人言主诚实不欺﹐故\"信\"的本义是诚实﹑不欺﹐并引申出信用﹑信奉﹑符契等义。"},{"ci":"形言","explanation":"1.表现在言辞上。"},{"ci":"形盐","explanation":"1.特制成虎形的盐。供祭祀用。"},{"ci":"形颜","explanation":"1.颜面﹐面子。"},{"ci":"形夭","explanation":"1.即形天。"},{"ci":"形要","explanation":"1.形势险要。 \n2.指形势险要之地。"},{"ci":"形仪","explanation":"1.仪容;仪表。"},{"ci":"形宜","explanation":"1.指按照形势所应注意之事。"},{"ci":"形役","explanation":"1.谓为形骸所拘束﹑役使。犹言被功名利禄所牵制﹑支配。"},{"ci":"形埶","explanation":"1.见\"形势\"。"},{"ci":"形意","explanation":"1.举措和心情。 \n2.外形和神韵。"},{"ci":"形影","explanation":"1.人的形体与影子。 \n2.影踪;迹象。"},{"ci":"形影不离","explanation":"1.形容关系亲密﹐难以分离。"},{"ci":"形影相吊","explanation":"1.形容孤单无依。"},{"ci":"形影相对","explanation":"1.同\"形影相吊\"。"},{"ci":"形影相附","explanation":"1.同\"形影相依\"。"},{"ci":"形影相随","explanation":"1.同\"形影相吊\"。 \n2.同\"形影不离\"。"},{"ci":"形影相依","explanation":"1.谓在孤寂的处境中相依相伴。 \n2.形容孤单无依。 \n3.互相依靠﹐紧密相连。"},{"ci":"形影自吊","explanation":"1.同\"形影相吊\"。"},{"ci":"形影自守","explanation":"1.谓孤身独处。"},{"ci":"形用","explanation":"1.具体应用。"},{"ci":"形有","explanation":"1.指有形之物。"},{"ci":"形虞","explanation":"1.即阿魏(源于吐火罗语ankwa)。一种可起解毒﹑通经﹑祛痰等作用的药用植物。"},{"ci":"形语","explanation":"1.用表情手势代替言语来达意。"},{"ci":"形援","explanation":"1.指军事布局上的声援﹑呼应。"},{"ci":"形载","explanation":"1.谓承载万物。"},{"ci":"形则","explanation":"1.犹言客气﹑拘泥。"},{"ci":"形兆","explanation":"1.征兆;形迹。 \n2.指具有种种表象的物质世界。"},{"ci":"形证","explanation":"1.征兆。"},{"ci":"悬券","explanation":"1.以物抵押贷款的文券。"},{"ci":"悬缺","explanation":"1.谓职位空缺待补。"},{"ci":"悬然","explanation":"1.无所依傍貌;空虚貌。"},{"ci":"悬绕","explanation":"1.悬空缭绕。"},{"ci":"悬乳","explanation":"1.喻指檐下垂冰。"},{"ci":"悬山","explanation":"1.我国传统建筑双坡屋顶形式之一。特点是屋面两侧伸出山墙之外。也称挑山。"},{"ci":"悬赏","explanation":"出赏钱征招人做某事悬赏捉拿。"},{"ci":"悬师","explanation":"1.远征的孤军。"},{"ci":"悬虱","explanation":"1.传说古代纪昌学射于飞卫，飞卫叫他学目不转瞬。纪昌归而卧于其妻织机之下，凝视织机转动而目不动。两年以后，飞卫又叫他练目力，要做到视小如大，视隐如显。纪昌乃以牛毛系一虱于南窗，日夜注视，三年之后，目视虱大如车轮，视他物如丘山，于是引弓射虱，矢贯虱心而悬毛不绝。见《列子．汤问》◇以\"悬虱\"为学艺专精之典。"},{"ci":"悬石","explanation":"1.药名。为络石的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．络石》。 \n2.药名。生于冢中。 \n3.古时防守之具。 \n4.岩洞中倒挂之石。一般称为石钟乳。 \n5.见\"悬石程书\"。"},{"ci":"悬石程书","explanation":"1.《史记．秦始皇本纪》\"天下之事无小大皆决于上，上至以衡石量书，日夜有呈，不中呈，不得休息。\"《汉书．刑法志》\"至于秦始皇……专任刑罚，躬操文墨，昼断狱，夜理书，自程决事，日县石之一。\"颜师古注引服虔曰\"县，称也。石，百二十斤。始皇省读文书，日以百二十斤为程。\"言秦始皇每日处理一石重的公文◇以\"悬石程书\"形容勤于政事。"},{"ci":"悬识","explanation":"1.深切认识。"},{"ci":"悬矢","explanation":"1.犹悬弧。"},{"ci":"悬示","explanation":"1.犹垂示。"},{"ci":"悬手","explanation":"1.写字时手腕悬空，不着几案。"},{"ci":"悬守","explanation":"1.犹孤守。"},{"ci":"悬首","explanation":"1.亦作\"悬头\"。 \n2.谓杀人后挂头示众。"},{"ci":"悬首吴阙","explanation":"1.犹言悬门抉目。"},{"ci":"悬书","explanation":"1.张挂书信。 \n2.犹悬法。"},{"ci":"悬殊","explanation":"差距很大贫富悬殊。"},{"ci":"悬熟","explanation":"1.古代一种食品。"},{"ci":"悬衰","explanation":"1.形容衣衫破烂。衰，\"蓑\"的本字。草编的雨衣。"},{"ci":"悬水","explanation":"1.瀑布。 \n2.浮水。"},{"ci":"悬帨","explanation":"1.古称女子诞生。帨，古代女子常用的佩巾。语本《礼记．内则》\"子生，男子设弧于门左，女子设帨于门右。\""},{"ci":"悬丝","explanation":"1.靠一根丝吊着。多比喻极危殆。"},{"ci":"悬思","explanation":"1.揣想。 \n2.挂念，想念。"},{"ci":"悬耜","explanation":"1.挂起农具。谓停止耕作，荒废农事。"},{"ci":"悬素","explanation":"1.挂着的白绸子。比喻瀑布。"},{"ci":"悬算","explanation":"1.预料，估计。"},{"ci":"悬索桥","explanation":"又称吊桥”。用悬挂的钢缆索或铁链作为桥身主要承重结构的桥梁。由桥台(桥墩)、塔架、缆索、吊杆(索)、主梁和锚碇组成。缆索绕过桥台上的塔顶，锚固于两端桥台或直接锚固于两岸岩石中。桥面用吊杆(索)挂在缆索上。用于特大跨度的桥梁，以跨越大河、山谷、港湾和海峡。"},{"ci":"悬榻","explanation":"1.《后汉书．徐穡传》\"蕃(陈蕃)在郡不接宾客，唯稚来特设一榻，去则县之。\"后以\"悬榻\"喻礼待贤士。"},{"ci":"悬谈","explanation":"1.佛教讲经者于讲经前先概述篇章要义，称悬谈。 \n2.空谈。"},{"ci":"悬炭","explanation":"1.古代厌胜术之一。 \n2.古代测度夏至﹑冬至的方法。谓悬土﹑炭于衡器两端，轻重平均。冬至一阳生，则炭重而沉;夏至一阴生，则土重而沉。见《史记．天官书》。"},{"ci":"悬涛","explanation":"1.飞湍而下的急流。"},{"ci":"悬鼗建铎","explanation":"1.语本《淮南子．泛论训》\"禹之时，以五音听治，悬钟鼓磬铎，置鼗，以待四方之士。为号曰教寡人以道者击鼓，谕寡人以义者击钟，告寡人以事者振铎，语寡人以忧者击磬，有狱讼者摇鼗。\"因以\"悬鼗建铎\"指听取臣民意见。"},{"ci":"悬腾","explanation":"1.犹翻腾。"},{"ci":"悬天","explanation":"1.远天，高空。 \n2.系于天。"},{"ci":"悬同","explanation":"1.遥相符合。"},{"ci":"悬头","explanation":"1.见\"悬首\"。 \n2.悬头于梁，以防瞌睡。形容苦学。语出《太平御览》卷六一一引晋张方《楚国先贤传》\"孙敬好学，时欲寤寐，悬头至屋梁以自课。\"又卷三六三引《汉书》，文字略异。"},{"ci":"悬头刺股","explanation":"1.见\"悬梁刺股\"。"},{"ci":"悬途","explanation":"1.高峻坎坷的路。"},{"ci":"悬湍","explanation":"1.瀑布，从高处下注的水流。"},{"ci":"悬腕","explanation":"1.写字时手腕悬空。"},{"ci":"悬望","explanation":"1.盼望，挂念。"},{"ci":"悬危","explanation":"1.谓高悬欲坠。"},{"ci":"悬悟","explanation":"1.犹独悟。"},{"ci":"悬系","explanation":"1.悬挂系结。 \n2.挂念。"},{"ci":"悬舄","explanation":"1.东汉人王乔为叶县令，数入朝，人不见其车骑。帝怪之，使人伺望，只见有双凫从东南飞来，俟其至，举网捕之，但得双舄(鞋子)而已。见《后汉书．方术传上．王乔》◇因以\"悬舄\"﹑\"悬履舄\"称县令的行踪。"},{"ci":"悬险","explanation":"1.险峻。"},{"ci":"悬想","explanation":"1.挂念，远念。 \n2.想象，猜想。"},{"ci":"悬象","explanation":"1.天象。多指日月星辰。《易．系辞上》作\"县象\"。 \n2.公布历法。"},{"ci":"悬枭","explanation":"1.处决后悬首示众。"},{"ci":"悬泻","explanation":"1.悬空泻下。"},{"ci":"悬心","explanation":"1.挂念;担心。 \n2.谓惊心。"},{"ci":"悬心吊胆","explanation":"1.提心吊胆。"},{"ci":"悬虚","explanation":"1.凌空。 \n2.空虚，空洞。"},{"ci":"悬悬","explanation":"1.遥远貌。 \n2.惦念貌。 \n3.心情不安貌。"},{"ci":"悬厓","explanation":"1.见\"悬崖\"。"},{"ci":"悬崕峭壁","explanation":"1.见\"悬崖峭壁\"。"},{"ci":"悬崖","explanation":"高而陡直的山崖悬崖峭壁。"},{"ci":"悬崖絶壁","explanation":"1.同\"悬崖峭壁\"。"},{"ci":"悬崖勒马","explanation":"到了悬崖边上勒住马不再往前，比喻危险关头及时醒悟回头书生悬崖勒马，可谓大智慧矣。"},{"ci":"悬崖峭壁","explanation":"1.亦作\"悬崕峭壁\"。 \n2.陡峭的山崖。"},{"ci":"悬崖撒手","explanation":"1.比喻人至绝境，只能另作选择，义无反顾。 \n2.指在紧急关头，放下一切不管。"},{"ci":"悬崖转石","explanation":"1.比喻形势发展迅猛。"},{"ci":"悬岩","explanation":"1.悬崖。"},{"ci":"悬眼","explanation":"1.见\"悬门抉目\"。 \n2.古时城守的一种设备。"},{"ci":"悬羊击鼓","explanation":"1.一种疑兵之计。"},{"ci":"悬羊头卖狗肉","explanation":"1.谓用招牌骗人，比喻名实不符。语本《晏子春秋．杂下一》\"君使服之于内，而禁之于外，犹悬牛首于门，而卖马肉于内也。\""},{"ci":"悬仰","explanation":"1.悬念仰慕。"},{"ci":"悬异","explanation":"1.差异很大。"},{"ci":"悬悒","explanation":"1.谓因挂念而抑郁于怀。"},{"ci":"悬引","explanation":"1.元﹑明﹑清时贩卖盐茶等，以若干斤为一引，按引课税，其悬欠的税称悬引。"},{"ci":"悬饮","explanation":"1.中医病名。指水液停留于两胁的水饮病。症状为一侧或两侧胸腔积水，胁肋胀满，气短息促，咳吐疼痛。类似渗出性胸膜炎等病患。"},{"ci":"悬应","explanation":"1.遥应。"},{"ci":"悬痈","explanation":"1.亦作\"悬雍\"。 \n2.小舌。 \n3.中医病名。一生于会阴处，又名骑马痈。一生于腭上，为初生小儿之症。 \n4.以形容脉象。"},{"ci":"悬雍","explanation":"1.见\"悬痈\"。"},{"ci":"悬涌","explanation":"1.谓喷向空中。"},{"ci":"悬疣","explanation":"1.见\"悬疣附赘\"。"},{"ci":"悬疣附赘","explanation":"1.比喻累赘无用之物。语本《庄子．大宗师》\"彼以生为附赘县疣，以死为决兝Ｓ福夫若然者，又恶知死生先后之所在!\""},{"ci":"悬鱼","explanation":"1.上钩的鱼。 \n2.《后汉书．羊续传》\"府丞尝献其生鱼，续受而悬于庭;丞后又进之，续乃出前所悬者以杜其意。\"后以\"悬鱼\"指为官清廉。 \n3.佩带鱼符或鱼袋。 \n4.铃柄上的鱼形饰物。 \n5.即鱼板。悬于寺院中的鱼形之板，击之以报事。"},{"ci":"悬舆","explanation":"1.谓辞官家居。 \n2.指致仕之年。即七十岁。"},{"ci":"悬远","explanation":"1.相距很远。"},{"ci":"悬钥","explanation":"1.谓停止奏乐。钥，管乐器。"},{"ci":"悬责","explanation":"1.拖欠的租税。责，\"债\"的本字。"},{"ci":"悬帐","explanation":"1.曹操深爱梁鹄书法，破荆州时募求鹄，将鹄书悬于帐中，及以钉壁玩赏。见《晋书．卫恒传》◇以\"悬帐\"形容书法精妙。"},{"ci":"悬照","explanation":"1.垂照，下察。"},{"ci":"悬针","explanation":"1.书法中称竖画的名词之一。凡竖画下端出锋的，其锋如针之悬，故称\"悬针\" \n2.蝌蚪的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．虫四．蝌蚪》。"},{"ci":"悬猙素飡","explanation":"1.语本《诗．魏风．伐檀》\"不狩不猎，胡瞻尔庭有县貆兮。彼君子兮，不素餐兮。\"后因以\"悬猙素飡\"喻无功受禄。"},{"ci":"悬知","explanation":"1.料想;预知。"},{"ci":"悬指","explanation":"1.谓定向悬挂。"},{"ci":"悬肘","explanation":"1.谓写字时臂肘空悬不着几案。"},{"ci":"悬胄","explanation":"1.语本《左传．僖公二十二年》\"公及邾师战于升陉，我师败绩。邾人获公胄，悬诸鱼门。\"后以\"悬胄\"为形容战功显赫之典。"},{"ci":"悬珠","explanation":"1.比喻美目。 \n2.比喻太阳。"},{"ci":"悬注","explanation":"1.倾流而下;从高处下注。"},{"ci":"悬缀","explanation":"1.上下牵连缀结。"},{"ci":"悬缒","explanation":"1.从高处缘绳索而下。 \n2.牵念。"},{"ci":"悬浊液","explanation":"又称悬浮液”。固体小颗粒悬浮在液体中而形成的混合物，如泥水。不稳定，静置后悬浮的小颗粒会逐渐下沉。"},{"ci":"悬租","explanation":"1.长期拖欠的租赋。"},{"ci":"悬罪","explanation":"1.谓应当加罪而迟迟不处理。"},{"ci":"悬坐","explanation":"1.凭空加罪。"},{"ci":"悬","explanation":"古代生女孩于门右悬挂佩巾，后称生女为悬А比月二日是维悬е辰。参见悬弧”。"},{"ci":"悬j系鱼","explanation":"1.《新唐书．车服志》\"高宗给五品以上随身鱼袋……天授二年，改佩鱼为j。其后三品以上j袋饰以金，四品以银，五品以铜。中宗初，罢j袋，复给以鱼。\"因以\"悬j系鱼\"指任高官显宦。"},{"ci":"旋背","explanation":"1.犹转身。形容时间短促。"},{"ci":"旋辟","explanation":"1.犹逡巡。形容恭敬之状。 \n2.来回走动。"},{"ci":"旋避","explanation":"1.犹旋辟。"},{"ci":"旋便","explanation":"1.小便。"},{"ci":"旋波","explanation":"1.春秋时越国美女名。"},{"ci":"旋步","explanation":"1.回转脚步。"},{"ci":"旋采","explanation":"1.回复光彩。"},{"ci":"旋草","explanation":"1.草名。因枝叶皆右旋﹐故名。"},{"ci":"旋车","explanation":"1.掉转车驾。 \n2.回师之车。"},{"ci":"旋虫","explanation":"1.兽形的钟纽。"},{"ci":"旋得旋失","explanation":"1.很快得到﹐不久又失去。形容得失都很快。"},{"ci":"旋动","explanation":"1.转动。"},{"ci":"旋而","explanation":"1.顷刻﹐不久。"},{"ci":"旋反","explanation":"1.亦作\"旋返\"。 \n2.回还﹐回归。"},{"ci":"旋返","explanation":"1.见\"旋反\"。"},{"ci":"旋风","explanation":"1.作螺旋状的疾风。 \n2.形容迅疾的动作。 \n3.喻来势猛的某种运动或活动。"},{"ci":"旋风笔","explanation":"1.形容文笔快捷。"},{"ci":"旋风册子","explanation":"1.用旋风装装帧的册子。"},{"ci":"旋风分离器","explanation":"利用离心力分离气流中固体颗粒或液滴的设备。工作原理为靠气流切向引入造成的旋转运动，使具有较大惯性离心力的固体颗粒或液滴甩向外壁面分开。是工业上应用很广的一种分离设备。"},{"ci":"旋风分离器(旋ｘｕàｎ)","explanation":"利用离心力分离气流中固体颗粒或液滴的设备。工作原理为靠气流切向引入造成的旋转运动，使具有较大惯性离心力的固体颗粒或液滴甩向外壁面分开。是工业上应用很广的一种分离设备。"},{"ci":"旋风脚","explanation":"1.武术动作名。"},{"ci":"旋风叶","explanation":"1.指旋风装的册页。"},{"ci":"旋风装","explanation":"1.古书装订形式。(1)将长卷折叠成册﹐外加封面﹐使首页和尾页相连缀。翻阅时﹐循环不断﹐状如旋风。为卷子发展为书的一种过渡样式。(2)卷子﹐宋人称之为龙鳞装。原用纸质较厚的叶子﹐两面书写﹐四周不留空馀。用素纸裱成手卷﹐将叶子四周套边﹐右端留有馀尾﹐即以尾纸贴在素卷面上﹐由左向右逐页缩短﹐形如鳞次﹐卷时由右向左。外表是手卷形式。现故宫博物院藏有宋人装帧的唐吴彩鸾所书的《唐韵》﹐即此。"},{"ci":"旋复","explanation":"1.回转﹐回还。"},{"ci":"旋覆花","explanation":"1.又名金沸草。多年生草本。叶针形或长椭圆形。花色黄﹐圆而覆下﹐故名。可入药。"},{"ci":"旋工","explanation":"1.车工。"},{"ci":"旋宫","explanation":"1.我国古代以十二律配七音﹐每律均可作为宫音﹐旋相为宫﹐故称。自秦而后﹐旋宫声废。唐高祖武德间﹐祖孝孙修定雅乐﹐旋宫之声复起。参阅《隋书．艺术传．万宝常》﹑《旧唐书．祖孝孙传》。"},{"ci":"旋观","explanation":"1.回顾。"},{"ci":"旋光性","explanation":"1.物质所具有的能使偏振光通过时方向发生改变的性质。旋光性是因物质的分子和原子排列不对称而形成的。松节油﹑蔗糖溶液和石英晶体及许多有机化合物都具有这种性质。"},{"ci":"旋归","explanation":"1.回归。语出《诗．小雅．黄鸟》\"言旋言归﹐复我邦族。\""},{"ci":"旋锅","explanation":"1.温酒器。"},{"ci":"旋锅儿","explanation":"1.烧水的锅。"},{"ci":"旋衡","explanation":"1.回转车驾。"},{"ci":"旋胡","explanation":"1.即胡旋舞。"},{"ci":"旋花","explanation":"1.植物名。多年生蔓花﹐野生。叶互生﹐戟形﹐有长柄。夏间开淡红色花﹐漏斗状﹐似牵牛而小。根茎可食用﹐亦入药。"},{"ci":"旋还","explanation":"1.环绕。"},{"ci":"旋环","explanation":"1.回绕;环绕。"},{"ci":"旋回","explanation":"1.见\"旋回\"。"},{"ci":"旋溷","explanation":"1.大小便。"},{"ci":"旋机","explanation":"1.见\"旋玑\"。"},{"ci":"旋玑","explanation":"1.亦作\"旋机\"。 \n2.北斗七星中的第二星﹑第三星。亦泛指北斗。 \n3.古代观测天文的仪器。"},{"ci":"旋即","explanation":"1.随即﹐立即。"},{"ci":"旋济","explanation":"1.犹归止。"},{"ci":"旋驾","explanation":"1.回驾。"},{"ci":"旋进","explanation":"1.犹言再前进。 \n2.旋转进入。"},{"ci":"旋卷","explanation":"1.翻卷。"},{"ci":"旋军","explanation":"1.回师。"},{"ci":"旋阑儿","explanation":"1.圆领大袖的长衫。"},{"ci":"旋蠡","explanation":"1.即旋螺。"},{"ci":"旋里","explanation":"1.返回故乡。"},{"ci":"旋流","explanation":"1.回旋的深水。 \n2.流转。"},{"ci":"旋銮","explanation":"1.回驾。"},{"ci":"旋螺","explanation":"1.即螺旋。 \n2.指螺旋状物。 \n3.螺的一种。其螺壳作回旋状。"},{"ci":"旋马","explanation":"1.掉转马身。"},{"ci":"旋迈","explanation":"1.远去。"},{"ci":"旋麦","explanation":"1.春麦。春麦当年种﹐当年随即收﹐故称。"},{"ci":"旋毛","explanation":"1.聚生作旋涡状的毛。"},{"ci":"需弱","explanation":"1.懦弱。"},{"ci":"需沙出穴","explanation":"1.语本《易．需》﹕\"需于沙﹐小有言﹐终吉。\"和\"需于血﹐出自穴\"◇因用\"需沙出穴\"谓遇险凶而能幸免。"},{"ci":"需少","explanation":"1.些少﹐很少的。"},{"ci":"需索","explanation":"1.搜寻﹐求取。 \n2.敲诈勒索。"},{"ci":"需头","explanation":"1.指章奏空出首幅﹐以供诏旨批答之用。"},{"ci":"需要层次论","explanation":"美国心理学家马斯洛关于需要的理论。他把人的需要从低级到高级依次分为五个层次生理需要、安全需要、爱和归属的需要、尊重需要及自我实现的需要。认为只有低层次需要获得满足后，才会追求高一层次的需要。"},{"ci":"需役","explanation":"1.实行﹐实践。"},{"ci":"需用","explanation":"1.需要的用度。"},{"ci":"需云","explanation":"1.语本《易．需》﹕\"《象》曰﹕云上于天﹐《需》。君子以饮食宴乐。\"孔颖达疏﹕\"若言云上于天﹐是天之欲雨﹐待时而落。所以明需﹐大惠将施﹐而盛德又亨﹐故君子于此之时以饮食宴乐。\"后用\"需云\"为君臣宴乐之典。 \n2.喻为遍降于民的朝廷德泽。"},{"ci":"需滞","explanation":"1.指授职后迟迟不能赴任。"},{"ci":"魆的","explanation":"1.魆地里，悄然。"},{"ci":"魆地","explanation":"1.见\"魆地里\"。"},{"ci":"魆地里","explanation":"1.亦作\"魆地\"。 \n2.暗地里。 \n3.突然，猝然。"},{"ci":"魆地闲","explanation":"1.犹言魆地里。暗中。"},{"ci":"魆风骤雨","explanation":"1.犹暴风骤雨。"},{"ci":"魆黑","explanation":"1.犹漆黑。"},{"ci":"魆律律","explanation":"1.犹忽地里。"},{"ci":"魆魆","explanation":"1.暗暗;悄悄。"},{"ci":"魆蜮","explanation":"1.鬼怪。"},{"ci":"墟塲","explanation":"1.谓荒废贫瘠。"},{"ci":"墟场","explanation":"1.集镇;市集。"},{"ci":"墟坟","explanation":"1.墟墓。"},{"ci":"墟棘","explanation":"1.墟莽。"},{"ci":"墟集","explanation":"1.墟市。"},{"ci":"墟井","explanation":"1.犹村落。"},{"ci":"墟拘","explanation":"1.《庄子．秋水》\"井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也。\"后以\"墟拘\"喻孤居一隅，见闻不广。"},{"ci":"墟聚","explanation":"1.犹村落。"},{"ci":"墟垒","explanation":"1.犹堡垒。"},{"ci":"墟里","explanation":"村落依依墟里烟。"},{"ci":"墟落","explanation":"1.犹墟墓。 \n2.村落。"},{"ci":"墟莽","explanation":"1.废墟榛莽;荒野。"},{"ci":"墟墓","explanation":"1.丘墓;墓地。"},{"ci":"墟期","explanation":"1.犹墟日。"},{"ci":"墟曲","explanation":"1.犹墟里。"},{"ci":"墟日","explanation":"1.中国南方如湘﹑赣﹑闽﹑粤等地区乡村赶集的日子。"},{"ci":"墟市","explanation":"1.乡村市集。"},{"ci":"墟墅","explanation":"1.指乡间房舍。"},{"ci":"墟天","explanation":"1.即墟日。"},{"ci":"墟土","explanation":"1.丘陵之地。"},{"ci":"墟巷","explanation":"1.荒废的街巷。"},{"ci":"墟烟","explanation":"1.犹言烟尘。比喻虚无的事物。"},{"ci":"墟野","explanation":"1.犹荒野。"},{"ci":"墟囿","explanation":"1.村落园囿。"},{"ci":"墟域","explanation":"1.故城;遗址。"},{"ci":"墟榛","explanation":"1.犹墟莽。 \n2.犹荒废。"},{"ci":"墟镇","explanation":"1.集镇。"},{"ci":"嬃磚","explanation":"1.传说屈原之姐女嬃的捣衣石。亦指女嬃的捣衣声。"},{"ci":"歔泣","explanation":"1.叹息哭泣。"},{"ci":"歔濡","explanation":"1.吐沫以相沾湿。喻人同处困境而互相救助。"},{"ci":"歔歲","explanation":"1.悲歌。"},{"ci":"歔欷","explanation":"1.悲泣;抽噎;叹息。"},{"ci":"歔吁","explanation":"1.叹息。"},{"ci":"鑐铁","explanation":"1.熟铁﹐锻铁。"},{"ci":"徐宝璜(1894-1930)","explanation":"新闻学家、新闻教育家。江西九江人。毕业于北京大学，后赴美攻读新闻专业。1916年回国，曾任《晨报》编辑、北京大学教授。1918年参与成立北京大学新闻学研究会，任副会长。所著《新闻学》，是中国最早的新闻学著作。"},{"ci":"徐步","explanation":"1.缓慢步行。"},{"ci":"徐常遇","explanation":"清初琴家。字二勋，号五山老人，江苏扬州人。初学琴于虞山派，崇尚淳古淡泊”的琴风，后被视为广陵派创始人。著有《澄鉴堂琴谱》，内有指法二卷，琴谱三十七曲。"},{"ci":"徐陈","explanation":"1.汉徐干和陈琳的并称。"},{"ci":"徐迟(1914-1996)","explanation":"作家、翻译家。浙江吴兴(今湖州)人。曾任《人民中国》编辑、《诗刊》副主编、中国作协武汉分会主席。著有诗集《最强音》、报告文学集《哥德巴赫猜想》、散文集《法国，一个春天的旅行》等。译有《托尔斯泰传》等。"},{"ci":"徐达(1332-1385)","explanation":"明初大将。字天德，濠州(治今安徽凤阳)人。农家出身。元末参加朱元璋军，有勇谋，与常遇春齐名。被朱元璋任为大将军，攻灭张士诚，又北伐灭元，并分兵平定北方各地◇又连年出击元将扩廓帖木儿(即王保保)。任右丞相，封魏国公。死后追封中山王。"},{"ci":"徐杜","explanation":"1.唐徐有功和杜景佺的并称。二人皆以治狱公正名世。"},{"ci":"徐方","explanation":"1.指古徐国。 \n2.指徐州。"},{"ci":"徐妃","explanation":"1.南朝梁元帝妃，姓徐，名昭佩。妃以帝眇一目每知帝将至，必为半面妆以俟，帝见则大怒而出。事见《南史．后妃传下．梁元帝徐妃》。"},{"ci":"徐冯","explanation":"1.传说中周时的隐士。"},{"ci":"徐夫人","explanation":"1.战国赵人，以藏锋利匕首闻名。荆轲刺秦王所用匕首即得自徐夫人。事见《战国策．燕策三》。《史记．刺客列传》亦载此事。司马贞索隐\"徐，姓;夫人，名。谓男子也。\""},{"ci":"徐巿","explanation":"1.秦方士，齐人。"},{"ci":"徐福","explanation":"1.即徐市。"},{"ci":"徐福岛","explanation":"1.指秦代方士徐福到东海去寻找的三神山。或谓即指今日本。在日本纪伊新宫山，尚有徐福墓的遗迹。"},{"ci":"徐顾","explanation":"1.方言。犹言注意，留神。"},{"ci":"徐关","explanation":"1.古地名。故址在今山东省淄川镇西。或云在淄博市西南。"},{"ci":"徐海东(1900-1970)","explanation":"中国无产阶级革命家、军事家〓北黄陂夏店(今属大悟)人。1925年加入中国共产党。1927年参加黄麻起义。历任中国工农红军第二十五、二十八军军长、第十五军团军团长、八路军一一五师三四四旅旅长、新四军江北指挥部副指挥兼第四支队司令员。参与创建鄂豫皖革命根据地，组织指挥了劳山战役，并曾率部参加平型关战斗。建国后，任人民革命军事委员会和国防委员会委员。是中共第八、九届中央委员。1955年被授予大将军衔。"},{"ci":"徐呼","explanation":"1.指发声舒缓的弱音。"},{"ci":"徐缓","explanation":"1.延缓。 \n2.缓慢。"},{"ci":"徐晃(?-227)","explanation":"三国魏大将。字公明，河东杨县(今山西洪洞东南)人。公元196年官渡之战中，曹操与袁绍两军对峙数月，他率军截烧袁军粮车，使袁军陷入被动。211年，渭南之战中，他率部奇袭渭北，使曹操打败马超，夺取关中。219年，奉命救援被困襄阳、樊城的曹军，大破蜀汉关羽军。"},{"ci":"徐回","explanation":"1.缓慢地回旋运转。"},{"ci":"徐疾","explanation":"1.或慢或快。"},{"ci":"徐家肺","explanation":"1.唐徐晦嗜酒，日沉湎而不伤。沈傅师善餐，可兼四五人馔恒无患。杨嗣复尝戏曰\"徐家肺，沈家脾，大是安稳。\"事见唐朱揆《谐噱录．嗜酒食》◇常用为豪饮之典。"},{"ci":"徐甲","explanation":"1.传说有徐甲者，自幼为老子佣工，至老子出关时，计欠徐甲佣资七百二十万钱。甲乃诉之关令尹喜，喜大惊，以告老子。老子谓甲曰汝久应死，是吾以《太玄清生符》与汝，始能至今日。原计至安息国以黄金还汝，何以不能忍？乃使甲张口向地，其《太玄符》立出于地，而甲亦死。喜知老子神人，乃为甲叩头请命，并乞为老子出钱还之。老子复以《太玄符》投之，甲立更生。喜即以钱二百万与甲，遗之而去。事见《太平广记》卷一引晋葛洪《神仙传．老子》◇用为助人还魂之典。 \n2.借指雇工。"},{"ci":"徐刘","explanation":"1.\"建安七子\"中徐干和刘桢的并称。"},{"ci":"徐卢","explanation":"1.复姓『代有徐卢庸。见《通志．氏族四》。"},{"ci":"徐懋庸(1910-1977)","explanation":"杂文家、翻译家。浙江上虞人。1934年参加左联。1938年去延安并加入中国共产党。抗战期间主编《华北文化》。建国后曾任武汉大学副校长，中南军政委员会文化部副部长、教育部副部长，中科院哲学研究所研究员。著有杂文集《不惊人集》、《打杂集》，并译有《托尔斯泰传》、《斯大林传》等。"},{"ci":"徐娘","explanation":"1.指南朝梁元帝妃徐昭佩。《南史．后妃传下．梁元帝徐妃》\"徐娘虽老，犹尚多情。\"后因用以称尚有风韵的中﹑老年妇女。"},{"ci":"徐趋","explanation":"1.犹徐步，徐行。"},{"ci":"徐戎","explanation":"1.古族名。东夷之一。夏至周分布于今淮河中下游。周初建立徐国，在东夷中最称强大，曾数次联合淮夷等抗周。春秋时曾为楚所败，周敬王八年(公元前512年)为吴国所并。 \n2.泛指异族。"},{"ci":"徐孺子","explanation":"1.即东汉徐穡。稚字孺子，陈蕃为太守时，以礼请署功曹，既谒而退。蕃在郡不接宾客，唯穡来特设一榻，去则悬之。穡又尝为太尉黄琼所辟，未就。及琼卒归葬，穡乃徒步往，设鸡酒祭之。事见《后汉书．徐穡传》。诗文中常用其事。"}] |