| 1 | [{"derivation":"《汉书·匡衡传》匡说《诗》，解人颐。”颜师古注引如淳曰使人笑不能止也。”","example":"无","explanation":"解颐开颜而笑。有趣的话引人发笑。","pinyin":"miào yǔ jiě yí","word":"妙语解颐","abbreviation":"myjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"妙语有深意或动听的语言。绝妙动听的语言令人吃惊。","pinyin":"miào yǔ jīng rén","word":"妙语惊人","abbreviation":"myjr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他妙语连珠地发言让大家捧腹大笑。","explanation":"连珠串珠。巧妙风趣的话一个接一个。","pinyin":"miào yǔ lián zhū","word":"妙语连珠","abbreviation":"mylz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"假作痴呆，纠缠不休。","pinyin":"niè xié chán zhàng","word":"乜斜缠帐","abbreviation":"nxcz"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公二年》齐侯曰‘余姑翦灭此而朝食！’不介马而驰之。”","example":"广东之于桂军，髒有～之势。★章炳麟《联省自治虚置政府议》","explanation":"朝食吃早饭。让我先把敌人消灭掉再吃早饭。形容急于消灭敌人的心情和必胜的信心。","pinyin":"miè cǐ zhāo shí","word":"灭此朝食","abbreviation":"mczs"},{"derivation":"《周易·大过》过渉灭顶，凶。”","example":"动员了全国的老百姓，就造成了陷敌于～的汪洋大海。★毛泽东《论持久战》","explanation":"灭顶水漫过头顶。指被水淹死。比喻毁灭性的灾难。","pinyin":"miè dǐng zhī zāi","word":"灭顶之灾","abbreviation":"mdzz"},{"derivation":"虢、虞周朝国名。鲁僖公五年（公元前655年）晋献公假道虞国，出师伐虢国。灭虢后，又回师灭掉虞。","example":"今先定西蜀，乘顺流之势，水陆并进，并吞东吴，此～”之道也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十五回","explanation":"比喻攻击甲国时先稳住乙国，等灭掉甲国后再灭乙国。","pinyin":"miè guó qǔ yú","word":"灭虢取虞","abbreviation":"mgqy"},{"derivation":"《说郛》卷六四引唐·无名氏《灌畦暇语》今马之能走者，忌必随其余步哉？顾所以灭景追风者有不在，是故也。”","example":"无","explanation":"看不见影子，追得上风。形容马跑得极快。景，同影”。","pinyin":"miè yǐng zhuī fēng","word":"灭景追风","abbreviation":"myzf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"日本侵略者在南京进行了灭绝人性的大屠杀，我死难同胞达三十余万。","explanation":"完全丧失人所具有的理性。形容极端残忍，象野兽一样。","pinyin":"miè jué rén xìng","word":"灭绝人性","abbreviation":"mjrx"},{"derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第四折恨只恨屠岸贾那匹夫，寻根拔树。险送俺一家儿灭门绝户。”","example":"无","explanation":"全家死尽，无一幸免。","pinyin":"miè mén jué hù","word":"灭门绝户","abbreviation":"mmjh"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第14回备闻襄公淫妹之事，默然自叹‘似此蔑伦悖理，禽兽不如。”","example":"而～之事，因之层出不穷，此皆学校不讲之故也。★清·郑观应《盛世危言·学校》","explanation":"指违背道德和伦理。","pinyin":"miè lún bèi lǐ","word":"蔑伦悖理","abbreviation":"mlbl"},{"derivation":"宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·山川神》每岁海潮太溢，冲激州城，春秋醮祭，诏命学士院，撰青词以祈国泰民安。”","example":"百姓每家家庆，庆道是～，法正官清。★元·宫大用《垂钓七里滩》第三折","explanation":"泰平安，安定。国家太平，人民安乐。","pinyin":"mín ān guó tài","word":"民安国泰","abbreviation":"magt"},{"derivation":"明·朱有燉《灵芝庆寿》第一折皆因中国雨顺风调，民安物阜。”","example":"天下和乐，四海人又安。虽未敢谓家给人足，俗易风移，而欲使～之心，始终如一。（《清史稿·圣祖纪三》）","explanation":"阜多。人民平安，物产丰富。形容社会安定，经济繁荣的景象。","pinyin":"mín ān wù fù","word":"民安物阜","abbreviation":"mawf"},{"derivation":"宋·张载《西铭》民吾同胞，物吾与也。”","example":"那里有一个是认真存了仁人测隐”之心，行他那～”的志向，不过都是在那里邀福。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十五回","explanation":"民为同胞，物为同类。泛指爱人和一切物类。","pinyin":"mín bāo wù yǔ","word":"民胞物与","abbreviation":"mbwy"},{"derivation":"《左传·定公十四年》谚曰‘民保于信。’吾以信义也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指执政的人有信还要有义，才能受到人民拥护。","pinyin":"mín bǎo yú xìn","word":"民保于信","abbreviation":"mbyx"},{"derivation":"《左传·桓公二年》宋殇公立，十年十一战，民不堪命。”","example":"由今之道，且顿变而为千万无赖之尤，～矣，于兴国究何与焉。★鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》","explanation":"堪忍受；命命令。民众负担沉重，痛苦得活不下去。","pinyin":"mín bù kān mìng","word":"民不堪命","abbreviation":"mbkm"},{"derivation":"《史记·张耳陈余列传》财匮力尽，民不聊生。”","example":"在那些年月，军阀混战，土匪横行，～。★冯德英《迎春花》第八章","explanation":"聊依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。","pinyin":"mín bù liáo shēng","word":"民不聊生","abbreviation":"mbls"},{"derivation":"《老子》第七十四章民不畏死，奈何以死惧之。”","example":"无","explanation":"畏惧怕。人民不怕死。形容不怕死的气慨。","pinyin":"mín bù wèi sǐ","word":"民不畏死","abbreviation":"mbws"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"民风质朴敦厚。","pinyin":"mín chún sú hòu","word":"民淳俗厚","abbreviation":"mcsh"},{"derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》越王内实府库，垦其田畴，民富国强，众安道泰。”","example":"无","explanation":"人民富裕，国家强盛。","pinyin":"mín fù guó qiáng","word":"民富国强","abbreviation":"mfgq"},{"derivation":"五代·后蜀·孟昶《戒石文》尔俸尔禄，民膏民脂。”","example":"无","explanation":"脂、膏脂肪。比喻人民用血汗换来的财富。多用于指反动统治阶级压榨人民来养肥自己的场合。","pinyin":"mín gāo mín zhī","word":"民膏民脂","abbreviation":"mgmz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"人民比君主更重要。这是民本思想。","pinyin":"mín guì jūn qīng","word":"民贵君轻","abbreviation":"mgjq"},{"derivation":"《左传·桓公六年》奉盛以告曰‘洁粢丰盛’，谓其三时不害而民和年丰也。”","example":"无","explanation":"百姓安居，年成很好。","pinyin":"mín hé nián fēng","word":"民和年丰","abbreviation":"mhnf"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·孝桓帝纪》幸赖股肱御侮之助，残丑消荡，民和年稔，普天率土，遐迩洽同。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言民乐年丰。","pinyin":"mín hé nián rěn","word":"民和年稔","abbreviation":"mhnr"},{"derivation":"明·朱有燉《灵芝庆寿》第一折皆因中国雨顺风调，民安物阜。”","example":"可见当时君明臣良，～，致治之隆非无故也。（清·郑观应《盛世危言·吏治下》）","explanation":"阜多。人民平安，物产丰富。形容社会安定，经济繁荣的景象。","pinyin":"mín kāng wù fù","word":"民康物阜","abbreviation":"mkwf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"人民困苦，国家贫穷。","pinyin":"mín kùn guó pín","word":"民困国贫","abbreviation":"mkgp"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回本处万山环列，易于哨聚，又值水旱频仍，民穷财尽，人心思乱。”","example":"自古以来，有～而人主独拥多藏于上者乎？★清·顾炎武《日知录》卷十二","explanation":"人民穷困，国家财富也消耗完了。","pinyin":"mín qióng cái jìn","word":"民穷财尽","abbreviation":"mqcj"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回本处万山环列，易于哨聚，又值水旱频仍，民穷财尽，人心思乱。”","example":"无","explanation":"人民穷困，国家财富也消耗完了。","pinyin":"mín qióng cái kuì","word":"民穷财匮","abbreviation":"mqck"},{"derivation":"《汉书·循吏传序》民用凋敝，奸轨不禁。”","example":"那时～，一心寻面包吃尚且来不及，那里有心思谈文学呢？★鲁迅《而已集·革命时代的文学》","explanation":"民生人民的生计；凋敝衰败，艰苦。社会穷困，经济衰败，人民生活极端困苦。","pinyin":"mín shēng diāo bì","word":"民生凋敝","abbreviation":"msdb"},{"derivation":"《荀子·富国》如是则上下俱富，交无所藏之，是国计之极也。”《左传·宣公十二年》民生在勤，勤则不匮。”","example":"旧章既失，便新不成新，旧不成旧，一物一器，尚不适用，何况那政治上的事，关系～的呢？★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第七回","explanation":"国家经济和人民生活。","pinyin":"mín shēng guó jì","word":"民生国计","abbreviation":"msgj"},{"derivation":"《尚书·仲虺之诰》有夏昏德，民坠涂炭。”《晋书·苻丕载记》先帝晏驾贼庭，京师鞠为戎穴，神州萧条，生灵涂炭。”","example":"不修德政，暴戾顽狠，诸侯多叛，至于禽鸟走兽不安，～。★元·郑德辉《伊川耕莘》楔子","explanation":"涂泥沼；炭炭火。人民陷在泥塘和火坑里。形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。","pinyin":"mín shēng tú tàn","word":"民生涂炭","abbreviation":"mstt"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》民生在勤，勤而不匮。”","example":"无","explanation":"人民的生计在于勤劳。","pinyin":"mín shēng zài qín","word":"民生在勤","abbreviation":"mszq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"人民安乐，物产富饶。形容升平景象。","pinyin":"mín xī wù fù","word":"民熙物阜","abbreviation":"mxwf"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公七年》六物不同，民心不壹，事序不类，官职不则，同始异终，胡可常也？”","example":"永与陛下系出同宗，乃独僭称尊号，煽动华夷，惑民视听……今若不先加除灭，恐～，后患方长，怎得谓不足深忧！★蔡东藩《两晋演义》第七十五回","explanation":"人民的心意不一致。","pinyin":"mín xīn bù yī","word":"民心不壹","abbreviation":"mxby"},{"derivation":"《汉书·郦食其传》王者以民为天，而民以食为天。”","example":"国以民为本，～。★董必武《挽沈骊英女士》","explanation":"天比喻赖以生存的最重要的东西。人民以粮食为自己生活所系。指民食的重要。","pinyin":"mín yǐ shí wéi tiān","word":"民以食为天","abbreviation":"myswt"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·孝至》君人者务在殷民阜财，明道信义。”","example":"夫欲～，要在止役禁夺，则百姓不劳而足。★《后汉书·刘陶传》","explanation":"殷殷实，富足；阜丰富。民众富足，物产丰饶。","pinyin":"mín yīn cái fù","word":"民殷财阜","abbreviation":"mycf"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》民殷国富而不知存恤。”","example":"今刘璋暗弱，～，而不知存恤，智能之士，思得明君。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十八回","explanation":"殷殷实，富足；阜丰富。国家人民殷实富裕。","pinyin":"mín yīn guó fù","word":"民殷国富","abbreviation":"mygf"},{"derivation":"《汉书·元帝纪》岁比灾害，民有菜色。”","example":"无","explanation":"菜色饥饿的脸色。形容因饥饿而显得营养不良的样子。","pinyin":"mín yǒu cài sè","word":"民有菜色","abbreviation":"mycs"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《二十二史札记》卷二十八自古大兵大役，未有不民怨沸腾，丧国亡身者。”","example":"上半年在那里办过几个月厘局，不该应要钱的心太狠了，直弄得～，有无数商人来省上控。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回","explanation":"人民的怨声就象开水在翻滚一样。形容人民对腐败黑暗的反动统治怨恨到了极点。","pinyin":"mín yuàn fèi téng","word":"民怨沸腾","abbreviation":"myft"},{"derivation":"《尚书·泰誓下》独夫受，洪惟作威，乃汝世仇。”《孟子·告子下》今之所谓良臣，古之所谓民贼也。”","example":"这种险惨刻毒的～思想，与孔孟正统派的仁义学说恰恰处于对立的地位。★范文澜《中国通史简编》第二编第一章第一节","explanation":"民贼残害人民的坏家伙；独夫暴虐无道、众叛亲离的统治者。指残害人民众叛亲离的反动统治者。","pinyin":"mín zéi dú fū","word":"民贼独夫","abbreviation":"mzdf"},{"derivation":"五代·后蜀·孟昶《戒石文》尔俸尔禄，民膏民脂。”","example":"可怜民膏民脂，弃之无用之地。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十五回","explanation":"脂、膏脂肪。比喻人民用血汗换来的财富。多用于指反动统治阶级压榨人民来养肥自己的场合。","pinyin":"mín zhī mín gāo","word":"民脂民膏","abbreviation":"mzmg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指怜悯乱世而思盼治世。","pinyin":"mǐn luàn sī zhì","word":"闵乱思治","abbreviation":"mlsz"},{"derivation":"宋·曾巩《答李讼书》足下自称有悯时病俗之心，信如是，是足下之有志乎道。”","example":"如仆辈虽念此痛痒相关，不能无～之意。★明·唐顺之《答冯午山提学书》","explanation":"指忧虑时俗。","pinyin":"mǐn shí bìng sú","word":"悯时病俗","abbreviation":"msbs"},{"derivation":"《论语·公冶长》子曰‘敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"敏聪明；好喜好。天资聪明而又好学。","pinyin":"mǐn ér hào xué","word":"敏而好学","abbreviation":"mehx"},{"derivation":"《论语·学而》君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言。”","example":"无","explanation":"敏奋勉，慎小心。办事勤勉，说话谨慎。","pinyin":"mǐn yú shì ，shèn yú yán","word":"敏于事，慎于言","abbreviation":"mys，yy"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史字不泯。”","example":"老宰辅，你若存的赵氏孤儿，当～，万古流芳。（元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折）","explanation":"标写明；青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书。把姓名事迹记载在历史书籍上。形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。","pinyin":"míng biāo qīng shǐ","word":"名标青史","abbreviation":"mbqs"},{"derivation":"廖仲恺《对黄埔军校第三期入伍生训话》所谓盛名难负，名不符实，反为见笑。”","example":"无","explanation":"名声与实际不符。","pinyin":"míng bù fú shí","word":"名不符实","abbreviation":"mbfs"},{"derivation":"汉·祢衡《鹦鹉赋》惧名实之不副，耻才能之无奇。”三国·魏·刘邵《人物志·效难》中情之人，名不副实，用之有效。”","example":"县、区、乡各级民众政权是普遍地组织了，但是～。★毛泽东《井冈山的斗争》","explanation":"副相称，符合。名声或名义和实际不相符。指空有虚名。","pinyin":"míng bù fù shí","word":"名不副实","abbreviation":"mbfs"},{"derivation":"《史记·游侠列传》然其私意廉洁退让，有足称者，名不虚言，士不虚附。”","example":"系船白面问溪翁，～说未通。★宋·华岳《白面渡》诗","explanation":"虚假。传出的名声不是虚假的。指实在很好，不是空有虚名。","pinyin":"míng bù xū chuán","word":"名不虚传","abbreviation":"mbxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指盛名非凭空取得。","pinyin":"míng bù xū dé","word":"名不虚得","abbreviation":"mbxd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指宜有此盛名，果然不虚妄。","pinyin":"míng bù xū lì","word":"名不虚立","abbreviation":"mbxl"},{"derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·子路》名不正，则言不顺；言不顺，则事不成。”","example":"十之八九皆守之以僧，～，莫此为甚。★清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》第二卷","explanation":"指名分不正或名实不符。","pinyin":"míng bù zhèng，yán bù shùn","word":"名不正，言不顺","abbreviation":"mbzbs"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·臧洪传》身著图象，名垂后世。”","example":"无","explanation":"好名声流传的后代。","pinyin":"míng chuí hòu shì","word":"名垂后世","abbreviation":"mchs"},{"derivation":"余秋雨《文化苦旅·五城记》六朝金粉足能使它名垂千古，何况它还有明、清两代的政治大潮，还有近代和现代的殷殷血火。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻好名声永远流传。","pinyin":"míng chuí qiān gǔ","word":"名垂千古","abbreviation":"mcqg"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史字不泯。”","example":"无不希望捧着张献忠成就大事，自己成为开国功臣，封侯拜相，封妻荫子，并且～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十三章","explanation":"青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书。把姓名事迹记载在历史书籍上。形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。","pinyin":"míng chuí qīng shǐ","word":"名垂青史","abbreviation":"mcqs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指名声永远流传。","pinyin":"míng chuí wàn gǔ","word":"名垂万古","abbreviation":"mcwg"},{"derivation":"《吴越春秋·勾践伐吴外传》声可托于弦管，名可留于竹帛。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻好名声永远流传。","pinyin":"míng chuí zhú bó","word":"名垂竹帛","abbreviation":"mczb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"事物以主人所称之名为名。","pinyin":"míng cóng zhǔ rén","word":"名从主人","abbreviation":"mczr"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《处州孔子庙碑》郡邑皆有孔子庙，或不能修事，虽设博士弟子，或役于有司，名存实亡。”","example":"无","explanation":"名义上还存在，实际上已消亡。","pinyin":"míng cún shí wáng","word":"名存实亡","abbreviation":"mcsw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹德高望重。道德高尚，名望很大。","pinyin":"míng dé zhòng wàng","word":"名德重望","abbreviation":"mdzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"名声或名义和实际相符。同名副其实”。","pinyin":"míng fú qí shí","word":"名符其实","abbreviation":"mfqs"},{"derivation":"汉·曹操《与王修书》君澡身浴德，流声本州，忠能成绩，为世美谈，名实相符，过人甚远。”","example":"而况教育能不能～，还是个不能便下断语的问题。★叶圣陶《桥上》","explanation":"名声或名义和实际相符。","pinyin":"míng fù qí shí","word":"名副其实","abbreviation":"mfqs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·黄琼传》峣峣者易缺，皦皦者易污，阳春之曲，和者必寡，盛名之下，其实难副。”","example":"当时文人，皆邵之下，但以不持威仪，～，朝廷不令出境。★《北史·邢邵传》","explanation":"副相称。指盛名之下，实际难与相符。","pinyin":"míng gāo nán fù","word":"名高难副","abbreviation":"mgnf"},{"derivation":"《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》名高天下，而光烛邻国。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻全国闻名。","pinyin":"míng gāo tiān xià","word":"名高天下","abbreviation":"mgtx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹名缰利锁。比喻名利束缚人就象缰绳和锁链一样。","pinyin":"míng jī lì zhōu","word":"名韟利鞚","abbreviation":"mjlz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指有名望的权贵。亦作名公钜卿”。","pinyin":"míng gōng jù qīng","word":"名公巨卿","abbreviation":"mgjq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指有名望的显要人物。亦作名公钜人”。","pinyin":"míng gōng jù rén","word":"名公巨人","abbreviation":"mgjr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指有名望的权贵。同名公巨卿”。","pinyin":"míng gōng jù qīng","word":"名公钜卿","abbreviation":"mgjq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指有名望的显要人物。同名公巨人”。","pinyin":"míng gōng jù rén","word":"名公钜人","abbreviation":"mgjr"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷一故禄过其功者削，名过其实者损。”","example":"无","explanation":"名声超过实际才能。","pinyin":"míng guò qí shí","word":"名过其实","abbreviation":"mgqs"},{"derivation":"宋·柳永《夏云峰》词向此免名缰利锁，虚费光阴。”","example":"我们原系方外闲人，逍遥散淡，无束无拘，又何～之不能解脱耶。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十回","explanation":"缰缰绳。比喻名利束缚人就象缰绳和锁链一样。","pinyin":"míng jiāng lì suǒ","word":"名缰利锁","abbreviation":"mjls"},{"derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第六回其实名利双收，三百六十行生意，再没有强如做官的了。”","example":"无","explanation":"既得名声，又获利益。","pinyin":"míng lì shuāng shōu","word":"名利双收","abbreviation":"mlss"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》蔿敖为宰，择楚国之令典，军行，右辕，左追蓐，前茅虑无，中权，后劲。”","example":"去年弟在京师，听说二公子中了秀才，且～，颇为学台赏识，实在可贺可贺。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十七章","explanation":"比喻名次列在前面。","pinyin":"míng liè qián máo","word":"名列前茅","abbreviation":"mlqm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"著名人士与重要人物。","pinyin":"míng liú jù zǐ","word":"名流巨子","abbreviation":"mljz"},{"derivation":"宋·范公偁《过庭录》吴人孙山，滑稽才子也。赴举他郡，乡人讬以子偕往。乡人子失意，山缀榜末，先归。乡人问其子得失，山曰‘解名尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外。’”","example":"若不幸～，那时更自难堪。★清·黄小配《大马扁》第一回","explanation":"名字落在榜末孙山的后面。指考试或盐没有录取。","pinyin":"míng luò sūn shān","word":"名落孙山","abbreviation":"mlss"},{"derivation":"《管子·白心》名满于天下，不若其已也。”","example":"执事～，而位不过五品，其容色温然而不怒，其文章宽厚敦朴而无怨言。★宋·苏轼《上梅直讲书》","explanation":"天下闻名。形容名声极大。","pinyin":"míng mǎn tiān xià","word":"名满天下","abbreviation":"mmtx"},{"derivation":"《商君书·开塞》二者名贸实易，不可不察也。”","example":"无","explanation":"贸齐等；易变易。指名称相似，实质不同。","pinyin":"míng mào shí yì","word":"名贸实易","abbreviation":"mmsy"},{"derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○三回即如家嫂，是名门世族，他本族家进士一大堆，他偏是异样的难讲。”","example":"无","explanation":"有名望的世家大族。","pinyin":"míng mén shì zú","word":"名门世族","abbreviation":"mmsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指事物的花样或名称非常多。","pinyin":"míng mù fán duō","word":"名目繁多","abbreviation":"mmfd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"名公巨卿。指有名望的权贵。","pinyin":"míng qīng jù gōng","word":"名卿钜公","abbreviation":"mqjg"},{"derivation":"《尚书·武成》底商之罪，告于皇天后土，所过名山大川。”","example":"虽然那子胥多有本事，凭着俺这～，长江险阻，那伍子胥怎便容易到的俺国来。★元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第一折","explanation":"泛指有名的高山和源远流长的大河。","pinyin":"míng shān dà chuān","word":"名山大川","abbreviation":"msdc"},{"derivation":"《晋书·孙统传》纵意游肆，名山胜川靡不穷究。”","example":"无","explanation":"风景优美的著名河山。","pinyin":"míng shān shèng chuān","word":"名山胜川","abbreviation":"mssc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"风景优美的著名河山。同名山胜川”。","pinyin":"míng shān shèng shuǐ","word":"名山胜水","abbreviation":"msss"},{"derivation":"《史记·太史公自序》藏之名山，副在京师，俟后世圣人君子。”","example":"无","explanation":"指著作。","pinyin":"míng shān shì yè","word":"名山事业","abbreviation":"mssy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"名声超过实际。指虚有其名。","pinyin":"míng shēng guò shí","word":"名声过实","abbreviation":"msgs"},{"derivation":"《史记·陆贾列传》陆生以此游汉廷公卿间，名声籍甚。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻名声极大。","pinyin":"míng shēng jí shèn","word":"名声籍甚","abbreviation":"msjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"中国的名胜古迹值得我们去参观。","explanation":"风景优美和有古代遗迹的著名地方。","pinyin":"míng shèng gǔ jī","word":"名胜古迹","abbreviation":"msgj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"高明的师傅一定能教出技艺高的徒弟。比喻学识丰富的人对于培养人才的重要。","pinyin":"míng shī chū gāo tú","word":"名师出高徒","abbreviation":"mscgt"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·黄琼传》阳春之曲，和者必寡。盛名之下，其实难副。”","example":"无","explanation":"名声大，实际才能与名声不相称。","pinyin":"míng shí nán fù","word":"名实难副","abbreviation":"msnf"},{"derivation":"三国·曹操《与王修书》君澡身澡德，流声本州，忠能成绩，为世美谈，名实相符，过人甚远。”","example":"海口市是一个～的花园城市。","explanation":"名声与实际一致。","pinyin":"míng shí xiāng fú","word":"名实相符","abbreviation":"msxf"},{"derivation":"汉·陆粹《为曹公与孔融书》昔国家东迁，文举盛叹鸿豫名实相副，综达经学，出于郑玄，又明《司马法》；鸿豫亦称文举奇逸博闻。”","example":"又如臣下有所建议，君主便叫他去做，看他能照所说的作到否。～的赏；否则罚。★朱自清《经典常谈·诸子第十》","explanation":"名声和实际一致。","pinyin":"míng shí xiāng fù","word":"名实相副","abbreviation":"msxf"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·方术传论》汉世这所谓名士者，其风流可知矣。”","example":"好好！咱们～，下该洒脱些才是。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十一回","explanation":"名士指恃才放达不拘小节的人。名士的风度和习气。指有才学而不拘礼法。","pinyin":"míng shì fēng liú","word":"名士风流","abbreviation":"msfl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"名称相同，而实质不一样。","pinyin":"míng tóng shí yì","word":"名同实异","abbreviation":"mtsy"},{"derivation":"《魏书·崔浩传》奚斤辨捷智谋，名闻遐迩。”","example":"中国的长城～。","explanation":"名声传扬到各地，形容名声很大。","pinyin":"míng wén xiá ěr","word":"名闻遐迩","abbreviation":"mwxe"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"叫我这个名字实在很恰当。","pinyin":"ming wo gu dang","word":"名我固当","abbreviation":"mwgd"},{"derivation":"《陈书·姚察传》沛国刘臻，窃于公馆访《汉书》疑事十余条，并为剖析，皆有经据。臻谓所亲曰‘名下定无虚士。’”","example":"今得幸遇，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十二回","explanation":"原意是名气大的人一定有真才实学◇比喻名不虚传。","pinyin":"míng xià wú xū","word":"名下无虚","abbreviation":"mxwx"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《五侯宴》第四折雄纠纠名扬四海，喜孜孜笑满腮。”","example":"无","explanation":"四海天下。名声传扬到天下。形容名声很大。","pinyin":"míng yáng sì hǎi","word":"名扬四海","abbreviation":"mysh"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·国师阅文偶误》娄上王辰玉、松江董元宰入都，名噪一时。”","example":"朱半仙，时文中之能手也，～。★清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录三集·科场》","explanation":"噪群鸣。一时名声很大。名声传扬于一个时期。","pinyin":"míng zào yī shí","word":"名噪一时","abbreviation":"mzys"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·刘晏传》号神童，名震一时。”","example":"无","explanation":"名声震动当时社会。","pinyin":"míng zhèn yī shí","word":"名震一时","abbreviation":"mzys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指名义正当，合乎道理。","pinyin":"míng zhèng lǐ shùn","word":"名正理顺","abbreviation":"mzls"},{"derivation":"《论语·子路》名不正则言不顺，言不顺则事不利。”","example":"待小生得官回来，谐两姓之好，却不～。★元·郑德辉《倩女离魂》第二折","explanation":"名名分，名义；顺合理、顺当。原指名分正当，说话合理◇多指做某事名义正当，道理也说得通。","pinyin":"míng zhèng yán shùn","word":"名正言顺","abbreviation":"mzys"},{"derivation":"宋·释惟白《续传灯录》卷二十七师住径山时，名重一时，如侍郎张公子韶，状元汪公圣锡少卿、冯公济川俱问道。”","example":"这位朱大人，学问经济，～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回","explanation":"名名声；一时当代。一个时期内名声很大，受到广泛重视。","pinyin":"míng zhòng yī shí","word":"名重一时","abbreviation":"mzys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容说话或做事干净利落。","pinyin":"míng bái liǎo dàng","word":"明白了当","abbreviation":"mbld"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》慎思之，明辩之，驾行之。”","example":"无","explanation":"分清楚是和非、正确和错误。","pinyin":"míng biàn shì fēi","word":"明辨是非","abbreviation":"mbsf"},{"derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第18回差你往齐东村明查暗访，这十三条命案是否服毒？”","example":"无","explanation":"明里调查，暗中访问。指多方面调查了解情况。","pinyin":"míng chá àn fǎng","word":"明查暗访","abbreviation":"mcaf"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回我住在此处，徒占一席，于事无济，倒不如仍然到外面去，明察暗访。”","example":"无","explanation":"从明里细心察看，从暗里询问了解。指用各种方法进行调查研究。","pinyin":"míng chá àn fǎng","word":"明察暗访","abbreviation":"mcaf"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”","example":"余忆童稚时，能张目对日，～，见藐小微物，必细察其纹理。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闲情记趣》","explanation":"明察看清；秋毫秋天鸟兽身上新长的细毛。原形容人目光敏锐，任何细小的事物都能看得很清楚◇多形容人能洞察事理。","pinyin":"míng chá qiū háo","word":"明察秋毫","abbreviation":"mcqh"},{"derivation":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"目光敏锐，可以看清鸟兽的毫毛，而看不到一车柴草。比喻为人精明，只看到小节，看不到大处。","pinyin":"míng chá qiū háo，bù jiàn yú xīn","word":"明察秋毫，不见舆薪","abbreviation":"mcqhjyx"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"眼力能看到一根毫毛的末梢，而看不到一车柴草。比喻只看到小处，看不到大处。","pinyin":"míng chá qiū háo zhī mò，ér","word":"明察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪","abbreviation":"mcqhzm"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公二十二年》明耻教战，求杀敌也。”","example":"无","explanation":"教导士兵作战，使他们知道退缩就是耻辱，因而能够奋勇向前，杀敌取胜。","pinyin":"míng chǐ jiào zhàn","word":"明耻教战","abbreviation":"mcjz"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《试笔》苏子美尝言，明窗净几，笔砚纸墨皆极精良，亦自是人生一乐。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容室内明亮、整洁。","pinyin":"míng chuāng jìng jī","word":"明窗净几","abbreviation":"mcjj"},{"derivation":"《尚书·君陈》至治馨香，感于神明。黍稷非馨，明德惟馨。”","example":"知几其神乎！古人以为难。交疏吐诚，今人以为难。今君一面尽二难之道，可谓～。★南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·规箴》","explanation":"明德美德；惟是；馨散发的香气。真正能够发出香气的是美德。","pinyin":"míng dé wéi xīn","word":"明德惟馨","abbreviation":"mdwx"},{"derivation":"《诗·小雅·小宛》明发不寐，有怀二人。”","example":"无","explanation":"明发破晓，天色发亮；寐昨。通宵未睡。","pinyin":"míng fā bù mèi","word":"明发不寐","abbreviation":"mfbm"},{"derivation":"《周易·噬嗑》雷电噬嗑，先王以明罚敕法。”","example":"然后～，以肃理官，克厌天心，慰塞人事。★《晋书·郭璞传》","explanation":"罚刑罚；敕整饬。严明刑罚，整顿法度。","pinyin":"míng fá chì fǎ","word":"明罚敕法","abbreviation":"mfcf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"审谨慎。申明法令，使人人遵守，谨慎发布命令，避免出现差错。","pinyin":"míng fǎ shěn lìng","word":"明法审令","abbreviation":"mfsl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言正式；公开；堂堂正正。同明公正气”。","pinyin":"míng gōng zhèng dào","word":"明公正道","abbreviation":"mgzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言正式；公开；堂堂正正。","pinyin":"míng gōng zhèng qì","word":"明公正气","abbreviation":"mgzq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言正式；公开；堂堂正正。同明公正气”。","pinyin":"míng gōng zhèng yì","word":"明公正义","abbreviation":"mgzy"},{"derivation":"《论语·先进》非吾徒也，小子鸣鼓而攻之可也。”","example":"无","explanation":"宣布罪状，遣责或声讨。","pinyin":"míng gǔ ér gōng zhī","word":"明鼓而攻之","abbreviation":"mgegz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指光亮耀眼。","pinyin":"míng guāng shuò liàng","word":"明光烁亮","abbreviation":"mgsl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指光亮耀眼。同明光烁亮”。","pinyin":"míng guāng zèng liàng","word":"明光锃亮","abbreviation":"mgzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指光亮耀眼。同明光烁亮”。","pinyin":"míng guāng zhēng liàng","word":"明光铮亮","abbreviation":"mgzl"},{"derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折你小姐元是我崔文远明婚正配许与侄儿崔通的。”","example":"后来虽然做了亲，元不是～。★明·冯梦龙《二刻拍案惊奇》第11卷","explanation":"指经过正式手续的婚姻，现指符合婚姻法规定的合法婚姻。","pinyin":"míng hūn zhèng pèi","word":"明婚正配","abbreviation":"mhzp"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第四折那里是明婚正娶，公然的伤风败俗。”","example":"那曹家女子，或者说是～，又且结发在先。★清·李渔《凰求凤·作难》","explanation":"指经过正式手续的婚姻，现指符合婚姻法规定的合法婚姻。","pinyin":"míng hūn zhèng qǔ","word":"明婚正娶","abbreviation":"mhzq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容公开抢劫或肆无忌惮地干坏事。同明火执仗”。","pinyin":"míng huǒ chí zhàng","word":"明火持杖","abbreviation":"mhcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容公开抢劫或肆无忌惮地干坏事。同明火执仗”。","pinyin":"míng huǒ zhí xiè","word":"明火执械","abbreviation":"mhzx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折我在这瓦窑居住，做些本份生涯，何曾明火执仗 ，无非赤手求财。”","example":"有一夜，无端被强盗～的抢了进来。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第29回","explanation":"明点明；执拿着；仗兵器。点着火把，拿着武器。形容公开抢劫或肆无忌惮地干坏事。","pinyin":"míng huǒ zhí zhàng","word":"明火执仗","abbreviation":"mhzz"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折我在这瓦窑居住，做些本份生涯，何曾明火执仗 ，无非赤手求财。”","example":"并非～，怎么便算是强盗呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一十回","explanation":"点着火把，拿着武器。原指公开抢劫◇比喻公开地、毫不隐藏地干坏事。","pinyin":"míng huǒ zhí zhàng","word":"明火执杖","abbreviation":"mhzz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·窦融传》书妪至，河西咸惊，以为天子明见万里之外。”","example":"无","explanation":"对于外界或远方的情况，知道得很清楚。也比喻人有预见。","pinyin":"míng jiàn wàn lǐ","word":"明见万里","abbreviation":"mjwl"},{"derivation":"《商君书·赏刑》夫明赏不费，明刑不戮，明教不变，而民知于民务，国无异俗。”","example":"无","explanation":"教令明确，让老百姓有所适从，便不会发生变乱。","pinyin":"míng jiào bù biàn","word":"明教不变","abbreviation":"mjbb"},{"derivation":"《西京杂记》卷三有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸，表里有明，人直来照之，影则倒见。以手扪心而来，则见肠胃五脏，历然无碍。”","example":"只除非天见怜，奈天天又远，今日个幸对清官，～。★元·关汉卿《望江亭》第四折","explanation":"传说秦始皇有一面镜子，能照人心胆。比喻官员判案公正廉明。","pinyin":"míng jìng gāo xuán","word":"明镜高悬","abbreviation":"mjgx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他们～地进行非法交易，胆大妄为。","explanation":"公开或暗地里来往。形容关系密切，往来频繁。","pinyin":"míng lái àn wǎng","word":"明来暗往","abbreviation":"mlaw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言明察暗访。指用各种方法进行调查研究。","pinyin":"míng lián àn chá","word":"明廉暗察","abbreviation":"mlac"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言明媒正娶。旧指正式婚姻。","pinyin":"míng méi zhèng lǐ","word":"明媒正礼","abbreviation":"mmzl"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一论起初婚，王氏在前，只因休了一番，这平氏到是明媒正娶，又且平氏年长一岁，让平氏为正房，王氏反做偏房，两个姐妹相称。”","example":"无","explanation":"明、正形容正大光明。旧指正式婚姻。","pinyin":"míng méi zhèng qǔ","word":"明媒正娶","abbreviation":"mmzq"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第45回账目已明明白白，并无分文来去。”","example":"但须不设暗计，～，有手段平空拿我，吾即拜降。★《杨家将演义》第13回","explanation":"清清楚楚，明确无误；正大光明。","pinyin":"míng míng bái bái","word":"明明白白","abbreviation":"mmbb"},{"derivation":"《诗·大雅·大明》明明在下，赫赫在上。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容光亮夺目，声势显赫。","pinyin":"míng míng hè hè","word":"明明赫赫","abbreviation":"mmhh"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》丹唇外朗，皓齿内鲜，明眸善睐，靥辅承权。”","example":"～今何在，血污游魂归不得。★唐·杜甫《哀江头》诗","explanation":"明亮的眼睛，洁白的牙齿。形容女子容貌美丽，也指美丽的女子。","pinyin":"míng móu hào chǐ","word":"明眸皓齿","abbreviation":"mmhc"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》丹唇外朗，皓齿内鲜，明眸善睐，靥辅承权。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容女子的眼睛明亮而灵活。","pinyin":"míng móu shàn lài","word":"明眸善睐","abbreviation":"mmsl"},{"derivation":"《书·舜典》 明四目，达四聪”。","example":"当此际者，正宜～，励精图治。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷五","explanation":"眼睛明亮，耳朵灵敏。形容力图透彻了解。","pinyin":"míng mù dá cōng","word":"明目达聪","abbreviation":"mmdc"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王敦传》今日之事，明目张胆，为六军之首，宁忠臣而死，不无赖而生矣。”","example":"近日京师奔竞之风，是～，冠冕堂皇做的。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三一百三回","explanation":"明目睁亮眼睛；张胆放开胆量。原指有胆识，敢做敢为◇形容公开放肆地干坏事。","pinyin":"míng mù zhāng dǎn","word":"明目张胆","abbreviation":"mmzd"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《三闲集·通信》现在正有许多正人君子和革命文学家，用明枪暗箭，在办我革命及不革命之罪。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻种种公开的和隐蔽的攻击。","pinyin":"míng qiāng àn jiàn","word":"明枪暗箭","abbreviation":"mqaj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指公开攻击容易对付，暗地陷害劫难于防备。亦作明枪易躲，暗箭难防”。","pinyin":"míng qiāng hǎo duǒ，àn jiàn nán fáng","word":"明枪好躲，暗箭难防","abbreviation":"mqhdjnf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指公开攻击容易对付，暗地陷害劫难于防备。同明枪好躲，暗箭难防”。","pinyin":"míng qiāng róng yì duǒ，àn jiàn zuì nán fáng","word":"明枪容易躲，暗箭最难防","abbreviation":"mqrydjznf"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《独角牛》孩儿也，一了说明枪好躲，暗箭难防。”","example":"～，不如跳入水内浮出去罢。（明·无名氏《闹铜台》）","explanation":"明处来的枪容易躲开，暗中射来的箭难以提防。比喻种种公开的和隐蔽的攻击。","pinyin":"míng qiāng yì duǒ，àn jiàn nán fáng","word":"明枪易躲，暗箭难防","abbreviation":"mqydjnf"},{"derivation":"碧野《大巴山人》最使她痛恨的是，有些坏人滥伐森林，把木材明抢暗偷运出山去贩卖。”","example":"无","explanation":"公开抢劫，暗中偷盗。","pinyin":"míng qiǎng àn tōu","word":"明抢暗偷","abbreviation":"mqat"},{"derivation":"元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折常言道'明人不做那暗事'，则俺这闭月羞花绝代姿，到如今自做出自当之，妆甚的谎子！”","example":"～，您这样叫我们小孩子瞧着也不好！★冰心《冬儿姑娘》","explanation":"心地光明的人不做偷偷摸摸的事。","pinyin":"míng rén bù zuò àn shì","word":"明人不做暗事","abbreviation":"mrbzas"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《九日次韵王巩》诗相逢不用忙归去，明日黄花蝶也愁。”","example":"过时之物，曰～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·花木类》","explanation":"黄花菊花。原指重阳节过后逐渐萎谢的菊花◇多比喻过时的事物或消息。","pinyin":"míng rì huáng huā","word":"明日黄花","abbreviation":"mrhh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容对情况非常清楚，好象指着自己的手掌给人看。","pinyin":"míng rú zhǐ zhǎng","word":"明如指掌","abbreviation":"mrzz"},{"derivation":"《书·盘庚上》予若观火。”","example":"无","explanation":"象看火那样清楚。形容看事物十分明晰。","pinyin":"míng ruò guān huǒ","word":"明若观火","abbreviation":"mrgh"}] |