| 1 | [{"derivation":"《商君书·赏刑》善因天下之货，以赏天下之人。故曰‘明赏不费。’”","example":"无","explanation":"赏赐得当，就不浪费财物。","pinyin":"míng shǎng bù fèi","word":"明赏不费","abbreviation":"msbf"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第36回就是再添一千个都老爷，也抵不上两个监督、一个织造的好这叫做‘明升暗降’。”","example":"明眼人可以看出你这是～的把戏。","explanation":"指表面上升官，而实际上被削去权力。","pinyin":"míng shēng àn jiàng","word":"明升暗降","abbreviation":"msaj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言正式；公开；堂堂正正。同明公正气”。","pinyin":"míng táng zhèng dào","word":"明堂正道","abbreviation":"mtzd"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《慎鸾交·债饵》那老婆子走来央求我，被我故意作难，说了几句明推暗就的话，少不得我前脚走到，他后脚自会赶来。”","example":"无","explanation":"表面上推拒，暗地里接受。形容装腔作势、假意拒绝的样子。","pinyin":"míng tuī àn jiù","word":"明推暗就","abbreviation":"mtaj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》是非其明效大验邪？”","example":"无","explanation":"显著而又巨大的效验。","pinyin":"míng xiào dà yà","word":"明效大验","abbreviation":"mxdy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①佛教语。指屏弃世俗一切杂念，彻悟因杂念而迷失了的本性（即佛性）。②指率真地表现心性。","pinyin":"míng xīn jiàn xìng","word":"明心见性","abbreviation":"mxjx"},{"derivation":"《尚书·大禹漠》明于五刑，以弼五教，期于予治。”","example":"～，道尊老氏。★唐·张说《起义堂颂》","explanation":"弼辅助。用刑法晓喻人民，使人们都知法、畏法而守法，以达到教化所不能收到的效果。","pinyin":"míng xíng bì jiào","word":"明刑弼教","abbreviation":"mxbj"},{"derivation":"《商君书·赏刑》故禁奸止过，莫若重刑；刑重而必得，则民不敢试，故国无刑民。国无刑民，故曰‘明刑不戮。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指刑罚严明，人民就很少犯法而被杀。","pinyin":"míng xíng bù lù","word":"明刑不戮","abbreviation":"mxbl"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第二折着樊哙明修栈道，俺可暗度陈仓古道。这楚兵不知是智，必然排兵在栈道守把。俺往陈仓古道抄截，杀他个措手不及也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指刘邦将从汉中出兵攻项羽时，故意明修栈道，迷惑对方，暗中绕道奔袭陈仓，取得胜利。陈仓，古县名，在今陕西省宝鸡市东。","pinyin":"míng xiū zhàn dào，àn dù chén cāng","word":"明修栈道，暗度陈仓","abbreviation":"mxzddcc"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第二折着樊哙明修栈道，俺可暗度陈仓古道。这楚兵不知是智，必然排兵在栈道守把。俺往陈仓古道抄截，杀他个措手不及也。”","example":"孤家用韩信之计，明修栈道，～，攻定三秦，动取五国。★元·无名氏《气英布》第一折","explanation":"比喻用一种假象迷惑对方，实际上却另有打算。","pinyin":"míng xiū zhàn dào，àn dù chén cāng","word":"明修栈道，暗渡陈仓","abbreviation":"mxzddcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"显著而又巨大的效验。同明效大验”。","pinyin":"míng yàn dà xiào","word":"明验大效","abbreviation":"mydx"},{"derivation":"《尚书·尧典》明明，扬侧陋。”","example":"～，简能而任，是许多怀才不遇之人期盼的人生际遇。","explanation":"侧陋之地位低下而才德兼备的贤人。明察荐举出身微贱而德才兼备的人。","pinyin":"míng yáng cè lòu","word":"明扬侧陋","abbreviation":"mycl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"明察荐举出身微贱而德才兼备的人。同明扬侧陋”。","pinyin":"míng yáng zè lòu","word":"明扬仄陋","abbreviation":"myzl"},{"derivation":"《南史·谢惠传》入吾室者，但有清风；对吾饮者，惟当明月。”","example":"无","explanation":"只与清风、明月为伴。比喻不随便结交朋友。也比喻清闲无事。","pinyin":"míng yuè qīng fēng","word":"明月清风","abbreviation":"myqf"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·鲍照《代淮王》诗朱城九门门九闺，愿逐明月入君怀。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人心胸开朗。","pinyin":"míng yuè rù huái","word":"明月入怀","abbreviation":"myrh"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《独孤申叔哀辞》众万之生，谁非天邪？明昭昏蒙，谁使然邪？”","example":"无","explanation":"昭明白；蒙愚昧无知。聪明而通晓事理，愚昧而不明事理。","pinyin":"míng zhāo hūn méng","word":"明昭昏蒙","abbreviation":"mzhm"},{"derivation":"《诗·大雅·焌民》既明且哲，以保其身，夙夜匪懈，以事一人。”","example":"高节更只能造就一些～的自了汉，甚至于一些虚无主义者。★朱自清《论气节》","explanation":"明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。","pinyin":"míng zhé bǎo shēn","word":"明哲保身","abbreviation":"mzbs"},{"derivation":"巴金《家》三明明是一家人，然而没有一天不在明争暗斗。”","example":"无","explanation":"明里暗里都在进行争斗。形容各用心思，互相排挤。","pinyin":"míng zhēng àn dòu","word":"明争暗斗","abbreviation":"mzad"},{"derivation":"宋·吕颐浩《辞免赴召乞纳节致仕札子》如是托疾，自当明正典刑；如委实抱病，伏望天慈，放臣闲退。”","example":"无","explanation":"明表明；正治罪；典刑法律。依照法律处以极刑。旧时多用于处决犯人的公文或布告中。","pinyin":"míng zhèng diǎn xíng","word":"明正典刑","abbreviation":"mzdx"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九问‘一切含灵具有佛性，既有佛性，为甚么却撞入驴胎马腹？’师曰‘知而故犯。’”","example":"此物既与人无益，如何令尊伯伯却又栽这许多？岂非～么？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十一回","explanation":"明明知道不能做，却故意违犯。","pinyin":"míng zhī gù fàn","word":"明知故犯","abbreviation":"mzgf"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《绣花鞋》明人何必细说。你也知道是谁，却就是明知故问呢！”","example":"无","explanation":"明明知道，还故意问人。","pinyin":"míng zhī gù wèn","word":"明知故问","abbreviation":"mzgw"},{"derivation":"《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》臣闻明月之珠，夜光的璧，以暗投于道路，人无不按剑相眄者∥则？无因而至前也。”","example":"又在扬州商家见有虞山客携送黄杨翠柏各一盆，惜乎～。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闲情记趣》","explanation":"原意是明亮的珍珠，暗里投在路上，使人看了都很惊奇。比喻有才能的人得不到重视。也比喻好东西落入不识货人的手里。","pinyin":"míng zhū àn tóu","word":"明珠暗投","abbreviation":"mzat"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·唐》明珠弹于飞肉，其得不复。测曰明珠弹肉，费不当也。”","example":"无","explanation":"用珍珠打鸟雀。比喻得到的补偿不了失去的。","pinyin":"míng zhū tán què","word":"明珠弹雀","abbreviation":"mztq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有才能的人得不到重视。也比喻好东西落入不识货人的手里。同明珠暗投”。","pinyin":"míng zhū tóu àn","word":"明珠投暗","abbreviation":"mzta"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤皇鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”《幼学琼林·卷一·文臣类》李善感直言不讳，竞称鸣凤朝阳。”","example":"～尺五天，匆匆忽过白鸥边。★宋·范成大《刘德修少卿避暑惠山因便寄赠》诗","explanation":"正直敢言的贤士。比喻贤臣遇明君。","pinyin":"míng fèng zhāo yáng","word":"鸣凤朝阳","abbreviation":"mfzy"},{"derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·先进》季氏富于周公，而求也为之聚敛而附益之。子曰‘非吾徒也，小子鸣鼓而攻之可也。’”","example":"不惜～，这倒不仅是一种曲解，简直是一种诬蔑！★郭沫若《沸羹集·新文艺的使命》","explanation":"比喻宣布罪状，加以遣责或讨伐。","pinyin":"míng gǔ ér gōng","word":"鸣鼓而攻","abbreviation":"mgeg"},{"derivation":"《论语·先进》非吾徒也，小子鸣鼓而攻之可也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻宣布罪状，遣责或声讨。","pinyin":"míng gǔ ér gōng zhī","word":"鸣鼓而攻之","abbreviation":"mgegz"},{"derivation":"《易·中孚》鹤鸣在阴，其子和之。”王弼注立诚笃至，虽在闇昧，物亦应焉。”孔颖达疏处于幽昧而行不失信，则声闻于外，为同类之所应焉。”","example":"乃今穴居名彥，大夫垂访，诸君感～，邕邕焉，锵锵焉。夫亦行古之道也。★明·张居正《〈玉林清赏诗〉序》","explanation":"比喻诚笃之心相互应和。","pinyin":"míng hè zhī yīng","word":"鸣鹤之应","abbreviation":"mhzy"},{"derivation":"《荀子·议兵》闻鼓声而进，闻金声而退。”","example":"见孙安勇猛，卢先锋令～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十七回","explanation":"用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。","pinyin":"míng jīn shōu bīng","word":"鸣金收兵","abbreviation":"mjsb"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第65回恐张飞有失，急鸣金收军。”","example":"天色已大明，各自～。★清·钱采《说岳全传》第77回","explanation":"古时作战用敲锣等方式发出信号撤军回营。","pinyin":"míng jīn shōu jūn","word":"鸣金收军","abbreviation":"mjsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"玉珂鸣响，佩玉铿锵。比喻显贵。","pinyin":"míng kē qiāng yù","word":"鸣珂锵玉","abbreviation":"mkqy"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷六时而作一得意想，便仿佛坐在四人大轿里，鸣锣开道的去接印一般。”","example":"无","explanation":"封建时代官吏出门时，前面开路的人敲锣喝令行人让路。比喻为某种事物的出现，制造声势，开辟道路。","pinyin":"míng luó hè dào","word":"鸣锣喝道","abbreviation":"mlhd"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷六时而作一得意想，便仿佛坐在四人大轿里，鸣锣开道的去接印一般。”","example":"无","explanation":"封建时代官吏出门时，前面开路的人敲锣喝令行人让路。比喻为某种事物的出现，制造声势，开辟道路。","pinyin":"míng luó kāi dào","word":"鸣锣开道","abbreviation":"mlkd"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·察贤》宓子贱治单父，弹鸣琴，身不下堂，而单父治。”","example":"无","explanation":"指以礼乐教化人民，达到政简刑清”的统治效果。旧时常用做称颂地方官的谀词。","pinyin":"míng qín ér zhì","word":"鸣琴而治","abbreviation":"mqez"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古人认为雁随阳而处，木随阳而直。比喻良才。","pinyin":"míng yàn zhí mù","word":"鸣雁直木","abbreviation":"myzm"},{"derivation":"《诗·小雅·鹿鸣》呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻诚心待人，同甘共苦。","pinyin":"míng yě shí píng","word":"鸣野食苹","abbreviation":"mysp"},{"derivation":"《诗·小雅·伐木》伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷，迁于乔木。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻仕进达于高位。","pinyin":"míng yú qiáo mù","word":"鸣于乔木","abbreviation":"myqm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"佩玉饰曳丝履。指获高官厚禄。","pinyin":"míng yù yè lǚ","word":"鸣玉曳履","abbreviation":"myyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"佩玉饰曳印组。指任高官。","pinyin":"míng yù yè zǔ","word":"鸣玉曳组","abbreviation":"myyz"},{"derivation":"巴金《后记》我写《家》，也只是为了向腐朽的封建制度提出控诉，替横遭摧残的年轻生命鸣冤叫屈。”","example":"他整天都在～。","explanation":"指申诉冤屈。","pinyin":"míng yuān jiào qū","word":"鸣冤叫屈","abbreviation":"myjq"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》击钟鼎食，连骑相过。”","example":"丰屋华榱，顾蓬蒿而徙眷；～，想藜藿而移交。★唐·王绩《与陈叔达重借〈隋纪〉书》","explanation":"钟，打击乐器，泛指一般乐器；鼎，盛物食器。谓用食时身边响着乐器，眼前列着鼎器◇形容古代贵族高官生活的豪奢。","pinyin":"míng zhōng liè dǐng","word":"鸣钟列鼎","abbreviation":"mzld"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》击钟鼎食，连骑相过。”","example":"～，积代衣缨；长戟高门，因循礼乐。★唐·张鷟《游仙窟》","explanation":"钟，打击乐器，泛指一般乐器；鼎，盛物食器。谓用食时身边响着乐器，眼前列着鼎器。形容古代贵族高官生活的豪奢。","pinyin":"míng zhōng shí dǐng","word":"鸣钟食鼎","abbreviation":"mzsd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①指天庭或地府。②比喻最高境界。亦称冥漠之乡”。","pinyin":"míng mò zhī dōu","word":"冥漠之都","abbreviation":"mmzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指天庭或地府。也比喻最高境界。同冥漠之都”。","pinyin":"míng mò zhī xiāng","word":"冥漠之乡","abbreviation":"mmzx"},{"derivation":"明·胡应鳞《诗薮·外编二》灵运诸佳句，多出深思苦索。”","example":"只有蠢才，才是他一个人，或者凑集一堆人，不作调查，而只是～地想办法”，打主意。（毛泽东《反对本本主义》）","explanation":"冥深。绞尽脑汁，苦思苦想。","pinyin":"míng sī kǔ suǒ","word":"冥思苦索","abbreviation":"msks"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"绞尽脑汁，苦思苦想。","pinyin":"míng sī kǔ xiǎng","word":"冥思苦想","abbreviation":"mskx"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭鳄鱼文》不然则是鳄鱼冥顽不灵，刺史虽有言，不闻不知也。”","example":"～藐王章，羊狠狼贪性狂恣。★清·叶廷琯《鸥陂渔话·严戊卿捕鳄行纪诛潮匪事》","explanation":"冥顽愚钝无知；不灵不聪明。形容愚昧无知。","pinyin":"míng wán bù líng","word":"冥顽不灵","abbreviation":"mwbl"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·修身》擿埴索涂，冥行而已矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不明情况而工作。","pinyin":"míng xíng máng suǒ","word":"冥行盲索","abbreviation":"mxms"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·修身》擿埴索涂，冥行而已矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"冥昏暗；冥行夜间行路；擿点；埴地。夜间摸黑走路，如同盲人拿着手杖点地而行。比喻研求学问，不识门径，暗中探索。","pinyin":"míng xíng zhì zhí","word":"冥行擿埴","abbreviation":"mxzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指昼夜未分的混沌状态。闇，同暗”。","pinyin":"míng zhāo méng àn","word":"冥昭瞢闇","abbreviation":"mzma"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容感受极深，永记不忘。同铭心镂骨”。","pinyin":"míng fū lòu gǔ","word":"铭肤镂骨","abbreviation":"mflg"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第七回得蒙仗义释放，已是铭感不忘，厚贶断不敢受。”","example":"无","explanation":"铭在器物上刻字，比喻永记心上。深刻地记在心上，感激不忘。","pinyin":"míng gǎn bù wàng","word":"铭感不忘","abbreviation":"mgbw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻内心非常感激。","pinyin":"míng gǎn wǔ nèi","word":"铭感五内","abbreviation":"mgwn"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》追思平昔之指，铭肌镂骨。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容感受极深，永记不忘。","pinyin":"míng jī lòu gǔ","word":"铭肌镂骨","abbreviation":"mjlg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻牢记在心，永远不忘。","pinyin":"míng jì bù wàng","word":"铭记不忘","abbreviation":"mjbw"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《上安州李长史书》深荷王公之德，铭刻心骨。”","example":"恩同海岳，～难忘。★明·李开先《林冲宝剑记》","explanation":"刻写在心上骨上，形容记忆深刻，难以忘记。","pinyin":"míng xīn kè gǔ","word":"铭心刻骨","abbreviation":"mxkg"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》追思平昔之指，铭肌镂骨。”","example":"～，无报上天。★唐·柳宗元《谢除柳州刺史表》","explanation":"形容感受极深，永记不忘。","pinyin":"míng xīn lòu gǔ","word":"铭心镂骨","abbreviation":"mxlg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻永记不忘。","pinyin":"míng zhū fèi fǔ","word":"铭诸肺腑","abbreviation":"mzff"},{"derivation":"《十月》1981年第2期这会儿你在这儿瞑思苦想，脑子里一定在盘算怎么样再干？——我能够猜得出。”","example":"无","explanation":"深沉地思索；尽力思索。","pinyin":"míng sī kǔ xiǎng","word":"瞑思苦想","abbreviation":"mskx"},{"derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·沔水》日暮倒载归，酩酊无所知。”","example":"不两个时辰，把李逵灌得～，立脚不住。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十三回","explanation":"酩酊沉醉的样子。形容醉得很厉害。","pinyin":"mǐng dǐng dà zuì","word":"酩酊大醉","abbreviation":"mddz"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第六卷俞良又去赶趁，吃了几碗饿酒。直到天晚，酩酊烂醉，踉踉跄跄，到孙婆店中，昏述不醒，睡倒了。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容醉得厉害。","pinyin":"mǐng dǐng làn zuì","word":"酩酊烂醉","abbreviation":"mdlz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指命运坏，缘分浅。","pinyin":"mìng báo yuán qiān","word":"命薄缘悭","abbreviation":"mbyq"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》众灵杂还，命俦啸侣。”","example":"临水登山，～。★梁元帝《怀旧志序》","explanation":"命、啸呼引，呼唤；俦、侣同伴。招乎意气相投的人，一道从事某一活动。","pinyin":"mìng chóu xiào lǚ","word":"命俦啸侣","abbreviation":"mcxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"运用文词表达思想。同命辞遣意”。","pinyin":"mìng cí qiǎn yì","word":"命词遣意","abbreviation":"mcqy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"运用文词表达思想。亦作命词遣意”。","pinyin":"mìng cí qiǎn yì","word":"命辞遣意","abbreviation":"mcqy"},{"derivation":"元·乔孟符《金钱记》第三折大古来布衣走上金銮殿，可甚么笙歌引至画堂前，也是我时乖命蹇。”","example":"不想我今日被高俅那贼陷害，流落到此，天地也不容我，直如此～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十一回","explanation":"蹇一足偏废，引伸为不顺利；乖不顺利。指命运不济，遭遇坎坷。这是唯心主义宿命论的观点。","pinyin":"mìng jiǎn shí guāi","word":"命蹇时乖","abbreviation":"mjsg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时迷信说法，命运早已决定安排好了。亦作命中注定”。","pinyin":"mìng lǐ zhù dìng","word":"命里注定","abbreviation":"mlzd"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第36回吾今命若悬丝，专望救援。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻生命垂危。","pinyin":"mìng ruò xuán sī","word":"命若悬丝","abbreviation":"mrxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原指顺应天命而降世的人才◇多指名望才能为世人所重的杰出人才。亦作命世之英”、命世之雄”。","pinyin":"mìng shì zhī cái","word":"命世之才","abbreviation":"mszc"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁饯别序》时运不齐，命途多舛。”","example":"无","explanation":"舛不顺，不幸。命运充满不顺。指一生坎坷，屡受挫折。","pinyin":"mìng tú duō chuǎn","word":"命途多舛","abbreviation":"mtdc"},{"derivation":"唐·陈子昂《为建安王与诸将书》尽病水肿，命在旦夕。”","example":"今日之中国，又积数千年之沈疴，合四百兆之痼疾，盘踞膏肓，～者也。★清·梁启超《新民说·附录》","explanation":"旦夕早晚之间，形容极短的时间。生命垂危，很快会死去。","pinyin":"mìng zài dàn xī","word":"命在旦夕","abbreviation":"mzdx"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七这是我命中注定，该做他家的女婿。”","example":"无","explanation":"迷信的人认为人的一切遭遇都是命运预先决定的，人力无法挽回。","pinyin":"mìng zhōng zhù dìng","word":"命中注定","abbreviation":"mzzd"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第56回制台又谬采虚声，拿他当作了一员能员，先委了他几个好差使。”","example":"无","explanation":"指错误地相信虚假的名声。","pinyin":"miù cǎi xū shēng","word":"谬采虚声","abbreviation":"mcxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指错误地相信虚假的名声。同谬采虚声”。","pinyin":"miù cǎi xū yù","word":"谬采虚誉","abbreviation":"mcxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指假托为知心朋友。","pinyin":"miù tuō zhī jǐ","word":"谬托知己","abbreviation":"mtzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指极端错误，毫无根据。","pinyin":"miù wàng wú jī","word":"谬妄无稽","abbreviation":"mwwj"},{"derivation":"民意《告非难民生主义者》而况梁氏之地租地价论，谬想天开，得未曾有。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容想法非常荒谬。","pinyin":"miù xiǎng tiān kāi","word":"谬想天开","abbreviation":"mxtk"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集·十四年的读经”》反对者们以为他真相信读经可以救国，真是‘谬以千里’了！”","example":"无","explanation":"指错误荒谬到了极点。","pinyin":"miù yǐ qiān lǐ","word":"谬以千里","abbreviation":"myql"},{"derivation":"《宋史·选举志二》所取之士既不精，数年之后，复俾之主文，是非颠倒愈甚，时谓之缪种流传。”","example":"然有可解者，～已数十年。★清·恽敬《与饶陶南》","explanation":"泛指荒谬的东西一代代地传下去。","pinyin":"miù zhǒng liú chuán","word":"谬种流传","abbreviation":"mzlc"},{"derivation":"《宋史·选举志二》所取之士既不精，数年之后，复俾之主文，是非颠倒逾甚，时谓之缪流传。”","example":"论古则判唐选为鸿沟，言今则别中盛如河汉，～，俗学沉锢，昧者视舟壑之密移，愚人求津剑之已逝，此可为叹息者也。★清陈田《明诗纪事己签·李攀龙》","explanation":"荒谬错误的东西流传下去。","pinyin":"miù zhǒng liú chuán","word":"缪种流传","abbreviation":"mzlc"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十回当时同多九公议定，把兰音，若花送了过去。二人摸不着头脑，又不敢违拗，只得暂且住下。”","example":"那人低着头，亦看不出面貌。羊统领满腹狐疑更是～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回","explanation":"指弄不清是怎么回事。","pinyin":"mō bù zháo tóu nǎo","word":"摸不着头脑","abbreviation":"mbztn"},{"derivation":"汉·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》操又特置发丘中郎将，摸金校尉，所过隳突，无骸不露。”","example":"不啻～，何殊发丘中郎。括尽前朝翰墨，搜穷历代彝章。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第八回","explanation":"校尉古代军官职称。指掠夺财物的军官。","pinyin":"mō jīn xiào wèi","word":"摸金校尉","abbreviation":"mjxw"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回一顿夹七夹八，骂的范进摸门不着。辞了丈人回来。”","example":"他被她整得～。","explanation":"指莫名其妙。","pinyin":"mō mén bù zháo","word":"摸门不着","abbreviation":"mmbz"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回赵氏听了这话，摸头不着，只得依着言语，写了一封字。”","example":"无","explanation":"指莫名其妙，不知所措。","pinyin":"mō tóu bù zháo","word":"摸头不着","abbreviation":"mtbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不表示明确的态度，或没有明确的主张。同模棱两可”。","pinyin":"mó léng liǎng duān","word":"模棱两端","abbreviation":"mlld"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·苏味道传》处事不欲决断明白，若有错误，必贻咎谴，但模棱以持两端可矣。”","example":"他害怕事情一旦变化，他将有不测大祸，所以跪在地上回答了一句～的话。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十章）","explanation":"模棱含糊，不明确；两可可以这样，也可以那样。指不表示明确的态度，或没有明确的主张。","pinyin":"mó léng liǎng kě","word":"模棱两可","abbreviation":"mllk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用文字或图画描绘山水景物。","pinyin":"mó shān fàn shuǐ","word":"模山范水","abbreviation":"msfs"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》墨子兼爱，摩顶放踵，利天下为之。”","example":"故～以拯生民之陆沉，前者踣，后者继，百挫而无反顾，终以集事。（章炳麟《变法箴言》）","explanation":"从头顶到脚跟都擦伤了。形容不辞劳苦，不顾身体。","pinyin":"mó dǐng fàng zhǒng","word":"摩顶放踵","abbreviation":"mdfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹摩顶放踵。形容不辞劳苦，不顾身体。","pinyin":"mó dǐng zhì zhǒng","word":"摩顶至踵","abbreviation":"mdzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹摩顶放踵。形容不辞劳苦，不顾身体。","pinyin":"mó dǐng zhì zú","word":"摩顶至足","abbreviation":"mdzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"大街上人来人往，～，十分热闹。","explanation":"形容来往行人众多，很拥挤。","pinyin":"mó jiān cā zhǒng","word":"摩肩擦踵","abbreviation":"mjcz"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策一》临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。”","example":"无","explanation":"肩膀和肩膀相摩，车轮和车轮相撞。形容行人车辆往来拥挤。","pinyin":"mó jiān jī gǔ","word":"摩肩击毂","abbreviation":"mjjg"},{"derivation":"明·徐弘祖《徐霞客游记·游嵩山日记》伊阙摩肩接毂，为楚豫大道。”","example":"无","explanation":"肩挨着肩，车轮挨着车轮。形容人多拥挤。","pinyin":"mó jiān jiē gǔ","word":"摩肩接毂","abbreviation":"mjjg"},{"derivation":"《战国策·齐策一》临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。”《宋史·李显忠传》入城，宣布德意，不戮一人，中原归附者踵接。”","example":"节日的公园里，游人～，十分拥挤。","explanation":"肩碰着肩，脚碰着脚。形容人多拥挤。","pinyin":"mó jiān jiē zhǒng","word":"摩肩接踵","abbreviation":"mjjz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"磨练口舌。形容讲话很厉害，善于挑拨诬陷。","pinyin":"mó kǒu gāo shé","word":"摩口膏舌","abbreviation":"mkgs"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公十二年》摩厉以须，王出，吾刃将斩矣。”","example":"至是始得以间道生还之故迁拜拾遗，得居言路，～。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷五","explanation":"磨快刀子等待。比喻做好准备，等待时机。","pinyin":"mó lì yǐ xū","word":"摩厉以须","abbreviation":"mlyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"磨快刀子等待。比喻做好准备，等待时机。同摩厉以须”。","pinyin":"mó lì yǐ xū","word":"摩厉以需","abbreviation":"mlyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"磨快刀子等待。比喻做好准备，等待时机。同摩厉以须”。","pinyin":"mó lì yǐ xū","word":"摩砺以须","abbreviation":"mlyx"},{"derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折俺可也摩拳擦掌，行行里按不住莽撞心头气。”","example":"这是第一次出马，人们都～，心里突突跳着准备战斗。★梁斌《红旗谱》四十八","explanation":"形容战斗或劳动之前，人们精神振奋，跃跃欲试的样子。","pinyin":"mó quán cā zhǎng","word":"摩拳擦掌","abbreviation":"mqcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻意志坚定的人不会受环境的影响。同磨而不磷，涅而不缁”。","pinyin":"mó bù lín，niè bù zī","word":"磨不磷，涅不缁","abbreviation":"mblbz"},{"derivation":"《潜确类书》卷六十李白少读书，未成，弃去。道逢老妪磨杵，白问其故。曰‘欲作针。’白感其言，遂卒业。”","example":"没有～的毅力，学问上就不可能有很深的造诣。","explanation":"把铁棒磨成了针。比喻做任何艰难的工作，只要有毅力，下苦功，就能够克服困难，做出成绩。","pinyin":"mó chǔ chéng zhēn","word":"磨杵成针","abbreviation":"mccz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"只要工夫下得深，总有～的一天。","explanation":"形容只要肯下功夫，再难的事也能成。","pinyin":"mó chǔ zuò zhēn","word":"磨杵作针","abbreviation":"mczz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容长途跋涉，历尽艰辛。","pinyin":"mó chuān tiě xié","word":"磨穿铁鞋","abbreviation":"mctx"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《寒夜读书》诗韦编屡绝铁砚穿，口诵手抄那计年。”","example":"坐破寒毡，～。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第一折","explanation":"把铁铸的砚台都磨穿了。比喻读书用功，有恒心。","pinyin":"mó chuān tiě yàn","word":"磨穿铁砚","abbreviation":"mcty"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"磨刀花费时间，但不耽误砍柴。比喻事先充分做好准备，就能使工作加快。","pinyin":"mó dāo bù wù kǎn chái gōng","word":"磨刀不误砍柴工","abbreviation":"mdbwkcg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他又在磨刀擦枪准备战斗。","explanation":"形容作战前的准备工作。","pinyin":"mó dāo cā qiāng","word":"磨刀擦枪","abbreviation":"mdcq"},{"derivation":"《乐府诗集·木兰诗》小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。”","example":"无","explanation":"现多形容敌人在行动前频繁活动。","pinyin":"mó dāo huò huò","word":"磨刀霍霍","abbreviation":"mdhh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"磨练砥砺。形容刻苦钻研。","pinyin":"mó dǐ kè lì","word":"磨砥刻厉","abbreviation":"mdkl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"暇闲暇，余暇。指在战争的余暇。","pinyin":"mó dùn zhī xiá","word":"磨盾之暇","abbreviation":"mdzx"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》不曰坚乎？磨而不磷。不曰白乎？涅而不缁。”","example":"无","explanation":"磨了以后不变薄，染了以后不变黑。比喻意志坚定的人不会受环境的影响。","pinyin":"mó ér bù lín，niè ér bù zī","word":"磨而不磷，涅而不缁","abbreviation":"meblebz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"救治教化愚昧糊涂的人。","pinyin":"mó hūn jué kuì","word":"磨昬抉聩","abbreviation":"mhjk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指磨削棱角。","pinyin":"mó léng liǎng jiǎo","word":"磨棱刓角","abbreviation":"mllj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指磨刀以待。比喻作好准备，等待时机。亦作磨砺以须”。","pinyin":"mó lì yǐ xū","word":"磨厉以须","abbreviation":"mlyx"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公十二年》摩以厉须，王出，吾刃将斩矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"磨快刀子等待。比喻做好准备，等待时机。","pinyin":"mó lì yǐ xū","word":"磨砺以须","abbreviation":"mlyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指四种质地和颜色不同的磨石。也指磨砺锻炼。同磨砻砥砺”。","pinyin":"mó lóng dǐ lì","word":"磨砻底厉","abbreviation":"mldl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①四种质地和颜色不同的磨石。②磨砺锻炼。亦作磨砻底厉”。亦作磨礲砥砺”。","pinyin":"mó lóng dǐ lì","word":"磨砻砥砺","abbreviation":"mldl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"切磋浸染。形容勤学苦练，始终不懈。亦作磨礲浸灌”。","pinyin":"mó lóng jìn guàn","word":"磨砻浸灌","abbreviation":"mljg"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《进说》磨砻镌切，沉浸灌养，行完而才备。”","example":"无","explanation":"指磨砺切磋。","pinyin":"mó lóng juān qiē","word":"磨砻镌切","abbreviation":"mljq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"切磋琢磨，反复研讨。","pinyin":"mó lóng cuì lì","word":"磨礲淬励","abbreviation":"mlcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指四种质地和颜色不同的磨石。也指磨砺锻炼。同磨砻砥砺”。","pinyin":"mó lóng dǐ lì","word":"磨礲砥砺","abbreviation":"mldl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"切磋浸染。形容勤学苦练，始终不懈。同磨砻浸灌”。","pinyin":"mó lóng jìn guàn","word":"磨礲浸灌","abbreviation":"mljg"},{"derivation":"明·徐渭《翠乡梦》第一出俺如今不添别缘，老实说磨盘两圆，呀，俺则把这几点儿回话柳爷衙院。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻做人圆滑，双方都不得罪。","pinyin":"mò pán liǎng yuán","word":"磨盘两圆","abbreviation":"mply"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《与陈给事书》可与进也，乞诸一言，小子则磨铅策蹇，骋力于进取矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"磨钝刀，鞭蹇驴。比喻勉力而为。","pinyin":"mó qiān cè jiǎn","word":"磨铅策蹇","abbreviation":"mqcj"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折但题起厮杀呵磨拳擦掌，排戈甲，列旗枪，各分战场。”元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折俺可也磨拳擦掌，行行里按不住莽撞心头气。”","example":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十八回数万之中，都是能征惯战之将，个个～，准备厮杀。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十八回","explanation":"形容精神振奋、跃跃欲试的样子。也形容激动、气愤的样子。","pinyin":"mó quán cā zhǎng","word":"磨拳擦掌","abbreviation":"mqcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指锻炼身心。","pinyin":"mó xíng liàn xìng","word":"磨形炼性","abbreviation":"mxlx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"磨利牙齿，吮吸鲜血。多形容像野兽一样嗜杀。","pinyin":"mó yá shǔn xuè","word":"磨牙吮血","abbreviation":"mysx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"咬牙切齿。形容凶狠的样子。","pinyin":"mó yá záo chǐ","word":"磨牙凿齿","abbreviation":"myzc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容不辞劳苦，不顾身体。同摩顶放踵”。","pinyin":"mó zhǒng miè dǐng","word":"磨踵灭顶","abbreviation":"mzmd"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》磨砖岂能成镜邪？”","example":"无","explanation":"把砖石磨成镜子。比喻事情不能成功。","pinyin":"mó zhuān chéng jìng","word":"磨砖成镜","abbreviation":"mzcj"},{"derivation":"杨成武《层层火阵烧野牛》魔高一尺，道高一丈。在粉碎日寇‘驻屯清剿’的斗争中，冀中人民的天才创造——地道战，大显神威。”","example":"无","explanation":"魔恶鬼；道道行，道法。比喻正义始终压倒邪恶。","pinyin":"mó gāo yī chǐ，dào gāo yī zhàng","word":"魔高一尺，道高一丈","abbreviation":"mgycgyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指化妆打扮。今亦用于形容掩饰、遮盖。同搽脂抹粉”。","pinyin":"mò fěn shī zhī","word":"抹粉施脂","abbreviation":"mfsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻本想巴结讨好，结果反倒碰个钉子，落得很没趣。","pinyin":"mǒ yī bí zi huī","word":"抹一鼻子灰","abbreviation":"mybzh"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《和何长官六言次韵》贫家何以娱客，但知抹批风。”","example":"无","explanation":"意思是用风月当菜肴。这是文人表示家贫没有东西待客的风趣说法，。","pinyin":"mǒ yuè pī fēng","word":"抹月秕风","abbreviation":"mypf"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《和何长官六言次韵》贫家何以娱客，但知抹月批风。”","example":"游衍，～随过遣，痴云腻雨无留恋。★清·洪昻《长生殿·重圆》","explanation":"抹细切；批薄切。用风月当菜肴。指吟啸风月，清高自赏。","pinyin":"mǒ yuè pī fēng","word":"抹月批风","abbreviation":"mypf"},{"derivation":"《左传·昭公十一年》末大必折，尾大不掉，君所知也。”","example":"无","explanation":"末树梢，末梢。树木枝端粗大，必折其干。喻下属权重，危及上级。","pinyin":"mò dà bì zhé","word":"末大必折","abbreviation":"mdbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹尾大不掉。比喻部属势力强大，难以驾驭。","pinyin":"mò dà bù diào","word":"末大不掉","abbreviation":"mdbd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指无关大体的细小行为。","pinyin":"mò jié xì xíng","word":"末节细行","abbreviation":"mjxx"},{"derivation":"《吴越春秋·王僚伎公子光传》子胥曰‘夫人赈穷途，少饭亦何嫌哉？”","example":"至八十九年则一败涂地，而地拉涉氏竟至破产被刑，～，情殊可悯。★孙中山《心理建设》第四章","explanation":"穷途处境困窘。无路可走。比喻处境极端困难。","pinyin":"mò lù qióng tú","word":"末路穷途","abbreviation":"mlqt"},{"derivation":"《战国策·秦策五》‘行百里路，半于九十’，此言末路之难。”","example":"既髦，犹患～。★《宋史·赵蕃传》","explanation":"末路最后的一段路程。走最后一段路程是艰难的。比喻越到最后，工作越艰巨。也比喻保持晚节不易。","pinyin":"mò lù zhī nán","word":"末路之难","abbreviation":"mlzn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言无法对付，莫可奈何。","pinyin":"mò rú zhī hé","word":"末如之何","abbreviation":"mrzh"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《东都赋》若客所谓末学肤受，贵耳而践目者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指学问没有从根本上下功夫，只学到一点皮毛。","pinyin":"mò xué fū shòu","word":"末学肤受","abbreviation":"mxfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"与陌生人相遇在一起。","pinyin":"mò lù xiāng féng","word":"陌路相逢","abbreviation":"mlxf"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公三十三年》郑穆公使视客馆，则束载厉兵秣马矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"磨好兵器，喂好马。形容准备战斗。","pinyin":"mò mǎ lì bīng","word":"秣马厉兵","abbreviation":"mmlb"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·喻老》宋人有为其君以象为楮叶者，三年而成。丰杀茎柯，毫芒繁泽，乱之楮叶之中而不可别也。”","example":"无","explanation":"莫不；辨分辨。不能分辨楮叶的真假。比喻模仿逼真或以假乱真。","pinyin":"mò biàn chǔ yè","word":"莫辨楮叶","abbreviation":"mbcy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·严延年传》吏民莫能测其意深浅。”","example":"知县当然别有我们所～的妙法在。★鲁迅《华盖集·这个与那个》","explanation":"高深的程度无法揣测。指处世的态度、或说话、文章的内容（多不用在正面，带贬义）。","pinyin":"mò cè gāo shēn","word":"莫测高深","abbreviation":"mcgs"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋三笔》卷四名不雅古，莫此为甚。”","example":"无","explanation":"没有什么能超过这个的了。多指不良倾向或形势严重。","pinyin":"mò cǐ wéi shèn","word":"莫此为甚","abbreviation":"mcws"},{"derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》信臣精卒，陈利兵而谁何。”","example":"争奈董卓弄权，将魏室，群臣畏惧，～。★元·无名氏《连环计》第一折","explanation":"没有谁敢怎么样。","pinyin":"mò gǎn shuí hé","word":"莫敢谁何","abbreviation":"mgsh"},{"derivation":"章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》宗支荒忽，莫可究诘。”","example":"无","explanation":"究追查；诘追问。无法追问到底。","pinyin":"mò kě jiū jié","word":"莫可究诘","abbreviation":"mkjj"},{"derivation":"清·张潮《虞初新志·林四娘记》少选复出，则一国色丽人，云鬟靓妆，袅袅婷婷而至，衣皆鲛绡雾縠，亦无缝缀之迹，香气飘扬，莫可名状，自称为林四娘。”","example":"这信该收束了，我心中～，我觉得非常的荣幸！★冰心《寄小读者·通讯一》","explanation":"名用言语说出；状描绘，形容。不能用言语来形容。指事物极复杂微妙，无法描述。","pinyin":"mò kě míng zhuàng","word":"莫可名状","abbreviation":"mkmz"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《女神·湘累》他们见了凤凰要说是鸡，见了麒麟要说是驴马，我也把他们莫可奈何。”","example":"‘你可不能不这样想啦！’吴楣说，～的叹了口气。★沙丁《困兽记》六","explanation":"犹无可奈何。指感到没有办法，只有这样了。","pinyin":"mò kě nài hé","word":"莫可奈何","abbreviation":"mknh"}] |