| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"亲眼观察，亲手试验。","pinyin":"mù zhì shǒu yíng","word":"目治手营","abbreviation":"mzsy"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十六回赵奢子赵括，自少喜谈兵法，家传《六韬》、《三略》之书，一览而尽；尝与父奢论兵，指天画地，目中无人，虽奢亦不能难也。”","example":"无","explanation":"眼里没有别人。形容骄傲自大，看不起人。","pinyin":"mù zhōng wú rén","word":"目中无人","abbreviation":"mzwr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言全神贯注。形容注意力高度集中。","pinyin":"mù zhù xīn níng","word":"目注心凝","abbreviation":"mzxn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指竭尽心力以赴。","pinyin":"mù zhù xīn yíng","word":"目注心营","abbreviation":"mzxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"目眦眼眶。眼眶都瞪裂了。形容愤怒到了极点。","pinyin":"mù zì jìn liè","word":"目眦尽裂","abbreviation":"mzjl"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》人言楚人沐猴而冠耳，果然。”","example":"无","explanation":"沐猴猕猴；冠戴帽子★子穿衣戴帽，究竟不是真人。比喻虚有其表，形同傀儡。常用来讽刺投靠恶势力窃据权位的人。","pinyin":"mù hóu ér guàn","word":"沐猴而冠","abbreviation":"mheg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻虚有其表，形同傀儡。常用来讽刺投靠恶势力窃据权位的人。同沐猴而冠”。","pinyin":"mù hóu yī guàn","word":"沐猴衣冠","abbreviation":"mhyg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指受风露轻拂、浸润。","pinyin":"mù lù shū fēng","word":"沐露梳风","abbreviation":"mlsf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容饱经霜露辛苦。","pinyin":"mù lù zhān shuāng","word":"沐露沾霜","abbreviation":"mlzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指受仁义的熏陶。","pinyin":"mù rén yù yì","word":"沐仁浴义","abbreviation":"mryy"},{"derivation":"传说禹登南岳，获金简玉字之书，有文曰祝融司方发其英，沐日浴月百宝生。”《花月痕》第四九回，妖气尽豁，脱履人间，天高地阔。”","example":"～百宝光，轻生七尺何昂藏。★清·秋瑾《宝刀歌》","explanation":"指受日月光华的润泽。","pinyin":"mù rì yù yuè","word":"沐日浴月","abbreviation":"mryy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指承受雨淋霜打。形容历尽辛苦。","pinyin":"mù yǔ jīng shuāng","word":"沐雨经霜","abbreviation":"myjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人经常在外面不避风雨地辛苦奔波。同沐雨栉风”。","pinyin":"mù yǔ shū fēng","word":"沐雨梳风","abbreviation":"mysf"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天下》沐甚雨，栉疾风。”","example":"无","explanation":"风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不避风雨地辛苦奔波。","pinyin":"mù yǔ zhì fēng","word":"沐雨栉风","abbreviation":"myzf"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·承宫传》少孤，年八岁为人牧豕。乡里徐子盛者，以《春秋经》授诸生数百人，宫过息庐下，乐其业，因就听经，遂请留门下，为诸生拾薪。”","example":"无","explanation":"一面放猪，一面听讲。比喻求学努力。","pinyin":"mù shǐ tīng jīng","word":"牧豕听经","abbreviation":"mstj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·陶侃传》樗蒲者，牧猪奴戏耳！”","example":"无","explanation":"对赌博的鄙称。","pinyin":"mù zhòu nú xì","word":"牧猪奴戏","abbreviation":"mznx"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公三十二年》尔何知？中寿，尔墓之木拱亦。”","example":"臣若不遭陛下之明，～。★《宋书·张茂度传》","explanation":"坟墓上的树木已有两手合抱那么粗了。意思是你快要死了。这是骂人的话◇指人死了很久。","pinyin":"mù mù gǒng yǐ","word":"墓木拱矣","abbreviation":"mmgy"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公三十二年》尔何知？中寿，尔墓之木拱亦。”","example":"无","explanation":"坟墓上的树木已有两手合抱那么粗了。意思是你快要死了。这是骂人的话◇指人死了很久。","pinyin":"mù mù yǐ gǒng","word":"墓木已拱","abbreviation":"mmyg"},{"derivation":"晋·刘伶《酒德颂》幕天席地，纵意所如。”","example":"睡时节～，黑喽喽鼻息如雷。（元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折）","explanation":"把天作幕，把地当席。原形容心胸开阔。现形容在野外作业的艰苦生活。","pinyin":"mù tiān xí dì","word":"幕天席地","abbreviation":"mtxd"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎？”","example":"～，偷活顷克。★唐·白居易《为宰相贺杀贼表》","explanation":"比喻处境极危，即将覆灭。","pinyin":"mù yàn dǐng yú","word":"幕燕鼎鱼","abbreviation":"mydy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻处境极危，即将覆灭。同幕燕鼎鱼”。","pinyin":"mù yàn fǔ yú","word":"幕燕釜鱼","abbreviation":"myfy"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·音律》贵远贱近，慕古薄今，天下之通情也。”","example":"无","explanation":"慕羡慕，仰慕；薄轻薄。指厚古薄今。","pinyin":"mù gǔ bó jīn","word":"慕古薄今","abbreviation":"mgbj"},{"derivation":"《人民日报》1982.3.14不少中外旅游者纷纷慕名而来，西安更成了世人瞩目的地方。”","example":"无","explanation":"指仰慕名声而来。","pinyin":"mù míng ér lái","word":"慕名而来","abbreviation":"mmel"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①战国时期，秦楚两大强国对立，有些弱小国家时而事秦，时而事楚◇以之比喻反复无常或主意不定。②比喻事物的归属变换不定。","pinyin":"mù chǔ cháo qín","word":"暮楚朝秦","abbreviation":"mccq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"早晨舂米晚上烧火煮饭，形容生活清苦。","pinyin":"mù cuàn cháo chōng","word":"暮爨朝舂","abbreviation":"mccc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容爱情不专一。","pinyin":"mù cuì cháo hóng","word":"暮翠朝红","abbreviation":"mcch"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。同暮鼓晨钟”。","pinyin":"mù gǔ cháo zhōng","word":"暮鼓朝钟","abbreviation":"mgcz"},{"derivation":"唐·李咸中《山中》诗朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”","example":"我委实的捱不彻～。★元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折","explanation":"佛教规矩，寺里晚上打鼓，早晨敲钟。比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。","pinyin":"mù gǔ chén zhōng","word":"暮鼓晨钟","abbreviation":"mgcz"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公五年》","example":"洛阳城阙变灰烟，～只眼前。（金·元好问《俳体雪香亭杂咏诗》之二）","explanation":"春秋时晋国假道虞国去打虢国，打下虢国之后，在归途中又把虞国灭了。比喻覆灭变迁的迅速。","pinyin":"mù guó zhāo yú","word":"暮虢朝虞","abbreviation":"mgzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言夕阳残照。比喻年老体衰，临近死亡。","pinyin":"mù jǐng cán guāng","word":"暮景残光","abbreviation":"mjcg"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《赠白马王彪》诗年在桑榆间，影响不能追。”南朝·梁·萧统《文选·刘铄〈拟古二首〉》愿垂薄暮景，照妾桑榆时。”","example":"人都道～，合有些峥嵘气象。可正是乐极生悲，今日个泰来否往。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第四折","explanation":"夕阳斜照在桑树和榆树顶端，一派黄昏景象。比喻晚年的时光。桑榆，古人以为是日所入处。","pinyin":"mù jǐng sāng yú","word":"暮景桑榆","abbreviation":"mjsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指早晚礼佛参禅。","pinyin":"mù lǐ chén cān","word":"暮礼晨参","abbreviation":"mlcc"},{"derivation":"宋·李纲《访李道士》诗自言身在此山中，暮暮朝朝看不足。”","example":"［赤壁江］，汇集万二千峰的溪流，～，带着哀怨的声音，被那狂暴的日本海潮吞吸而去。★郭沫若《残春及其他·牧羊哀话一》","explanation":"犹言日日夜夜。形容延续的时间长。","pinyin":"mù mù zhāo zhāo","word":"暮暮朝朝","abbreviation":"mmzz"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《访毛平仲问疾与其子适同游柯山》楼堞参差暮气昏。”","example":"宋朝盐官员一向总是选所谓老成稳健之士，所以朝廷中就充满了须发苍苍、～的人。★蒲韧《二千年间》九","explanation":"暮气黄昏时的烟霭；沉沉低沉。形容精神萎靡不振，缺乏朝气。","pinyin":"mù qì chén chén","word":"暮气沉沉","abbreviation":"mqcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"黄昏过去，清晨又到来。谓岁月流逝。","pinyin":"mù qù cháo lái","word":"暮去朝来","abbreviation":"mqcl"},{"derivation":"《茅盾散文·旅踪屐痕·海参崴印象》海参崴在冬季白昼时间极短。上午八时天还未大亮，下午五时，已经暮色苍茫。”","example":"座间谈笑风声，不觉已是～。★《卓越的科学家竺可桢》","explanation":"指时已傍晚，天色昏暗，眼前的景物已凝不清。","pinyin":"mù sè cāng máng","word":"暮色苍茫","abbreviation":"mscm"},{"derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》狙公赋芧，曰‘朝三而暮四。’众狙皆怒。曰‘然则朝四而暮三。’众狙皆悦。名实未亏而喜怒为用，亦因是也”。","example":"婚姻簿中应细览，俺姐姐只解清谈，陪不得寻常俗物胡淫滥，使不得～。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·媒妁之言》","explanation":"①原指说法、做法有所变换而实质不变。②比喻反复无常。","pinyin":"mù sì cháo sān","word":"暮四朝三","abbreviation":"mscs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容时时刻刻都在想念。","pinyin":"mù xiǎng cháo sī","word":"暮想朝思","abbreviation":"mxcs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杨震传》王密为昌邑令，谒见，至夜怀金十斤以遗震。震曰‘故人知君，君不知故人，何也？’密曰‘暮夜无知者。’震曰‘天知，神知，我知，子知∥谓无知。’密愧而出。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻暗中行贿。","pinyin":"mù yè huái jīn","word":"暮夜怀金","abbreviation":"myhj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杨震传》所举荆州茂才王密为昌邑令，谒见，至夜怀金十斤以遗震。震曰‘故人知君，君不知故人，何也？’密曰‘暮夜无知者。’震曰‘天知、神知、我知、子知∥谓无知。’”","example":"无","explanation":"黑夜无人知晓。","pinyin":"mù yè wú zhī","word":"暮夜无知","abbreviation":"mywz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指事先暗中行贿，以求宽容。","pinyin":"mù yè xiān róng","word":"暮夜先容","abbreviation":"myxr"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”","example":"暮雨迎，朝云送，～去无踪。★元·马致远《四块玉·巫山庙（暮雨迎）》","explanation":"指男女间的情爱与欢会。","pinyin":"mù yǔ zhāo yún","word":"暮雨朝云","abbreviation":"myzy"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗渭北春天树，江东日暮云。”","example":"无","explanation":"表示对远方友人的思念。","pinyin":"mù yún chūn shù","word":"暮云春树","abbreviation":"mycs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·焌民》吉甫作诵，穆如清风。”","example":"无","explanation":"指和美如清风化养万物。","pinyin":"mù rú qīng fēng","word":"穆如清风","abbreviation":"mrqf"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《凤阳陈方氏赠二代碑铭》当时元夫志士，无不拏风跃云，吐阳嘘阴，致身于九霄之上。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻气概雄伟。","pinyin":"ná fēng yuè yún","word":"拏风跃云","abbreviation":"nfyy"},{"derivation":"清·李斗《扬州画舫录·草河录下》厅前多古树，有拏云攫石之势。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容古树干高耸云霄、根盘曲石隙的雄姿。","pinyin":"ná yún jué shí","word":"拏云攫石","abbreviation":"nyjs"},{"derivation":"《宣和遗事》前集姓李名做师师……两只手，偏会拏云握雾。便有富贵郎君，也使得七零八落。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对人施展手段。","pinyin":"ná yún wò wù","word":"拏云握雾","abbreviation":"nyww"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪琴《红楼梦》第二十三回凤姐因见他素日不大拿班作势的，便依允了。”","example":"无","explanation":"装模作样。","pinyin":"ná bān zuò shì","word":"拿班作势","abbreviation":"nbzs"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第75回左右是那几句东沟篱、西沟灞，油嘴狗舌，不上纸笔的那胡歌野词，就拿班做势起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"装模作样，摆架子。","pinyin":"ná bān zuò shì","word":"拿班做势","abbreviation":"nbzs"},{"derivation":"元╞郑廷玉《后庭花》第一折若有那拿粗夹细踏尾的但风闻，这东西一半儿停将一半儿分。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻惹事生非。","pinyin":"ná cū jiā xì","word":"拿粗夹细","abbreviation":"ncjx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子俺两个全仗俺父亲的虎威，拿粗挟细，揣歪捏怪，那一个不知我的名儿。”","example":"无","explanation":"拿刁难；挟挟制；粗细指大小粗细之事。比喻寻事生非；挑剔冒犯。","pinyin":"ná cū xié xì","word":"拿粗挟细","abbreviation":"ncxx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回宝玉一发拿刀弄杖、寻死觅活的，闹的天翻地覆。”","example":"今昔的情形不同，不怕她远走高飞，～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回）","explanation":"挥舞刀枪棍棒。泛指动武。","pinyin":"ná dāo nòng zhàng","word":"拿刀动杖","abbreviation":"ndnz"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回宝玉一发拿刀弄杖、寻死觅活的，闹的天翻地覆。”","example":"今昔的情形不同，不怕她远走高飞，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回","explanation":"挥舞刀枪棍棒。泛指动武。","pinyin":"ná dāo nòng zhàng","word":"拿刀弄杖","abbreviation":"ndnz"},{"derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》冠先生拿腔作调的说‘请太太不要发脾气！’说罢，戴起帽子，懒洋洋的走出去。”","example":"无","explanation":"故意装出特殊的腔调。","pinyin":"ná qiāng zuò diào","word":"拿腔作调","abbreviation":"nqzd"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二五回那贾环便来到王夫人炕上坐着，命人点了蜡烛，拿腔作势的抄写。”","example":"无","explanation":"装模作样。","pinyin":"ná qiāng zuò shì","word":"拿腔作势","abbreviation":"nqzs"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第25回那贾环便来到王夫人炕上坐着，令人点了蜡烛，拿腔做势的抄写。”","example":"不免～，添了许多自抬身价的话。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第34回","explanation":"装模作样，装腔作势。","pinyin":"ná qiāng zuò shì","word":"拿腔做势","abbreviation":"nqzs"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回袭人笑道‘倘或那件孔雀褂子襟再烧了窟窿，你去了，谁能以补呢？你倒别和我拿三搬四的。’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不服从调派。","pinyin":"ná sān bān sì","word":"拿三搬四","abbreviation":"nsbs"},{"derivation":"峻青《壮志录》最后，当老场长的拿手好戏《借东风》收场的时候，三星高高地升起，天已经是在半夜了。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指演员擅长的剧目。泛指最擅长的本领。","pinyin":"ná shǒu hǎo xì","word":"拿手好戏","abbreviation":"nshx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第101回这会子替奶奶办了一点子事，况且关会着好几层儿呢，就这幺拿糖作醋的起来，也不怕人家寒心？”","example":"我们也干了，也值得你那幺～的！★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第37回","explanation":"摆架子，装腔作势。","pinyin":"ná táng zuò cù","word":"拿糖作醋","abbreviation":"ntzc"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回叫我问谁去？谁不帮着你呢？谁不是袭人拿下马来的？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻将人制服。","pinyin":"ná xià mǎ lái","word":"拿下马来","abbreviation":"nxml"},{"derivation":"清·李斗《扬州画舫录·草河录》下厅前多古树，有拿云攫石之势。”","example":"无","explanation":"攫取。形容古树高耸入云，枝干悬空，姿态奇特，气势雄伟。","pinyin":"ná yún jué shí","word":"拿云攫石","abbreviation":"nyjs"},{"derivation":"元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第二折他有投明弃暗的心，拿云握雾的手。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻待人处世会耍手段。","pinyin":"ná yún wò wù","word":"拿云握雾","abbreviation":"nyww"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容才能本领非常高。","pinyin":"ná yún zhuō yuè","word":"拿云捉月","abbreviation":"nyzy"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《认金梳》第三折拿贼见赃，杀人验伤，我有何罪也？”明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第五十三出谁是贼？老大人拿贼见赃，不曾捉奸见床来！”","example":"柯爷喝一声‘小贱人住口！你说～，为父的就还你一个实证。’★清·佚名《听月楼》第六回","explanation":"捉贼要查到赃物做凭证。","pinyin":"ná zéi jiàn zāng","word":"拿贼见赃","abbreviation":"nzjz"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十八回常言道拿贼拿赃那怪物做了三年皇帝，又不曾走了马脚，漏了风声……我老孙就有本事拿住他，也不好定个罪名。”","example":"无","explanation":"捉贼要查到赃物做凭证。","pinyin":"ná zéi ná zāng","word":"拿贼拿赃","abbreviation":"nznz"},{"derivation":"《人民日报》1983.11.29经过一个星期的内查外调，掌握了大量证据，很快就挖出了这个由八人组成的贪污盗窃团伙。”","example":"无","explanation":"指在单位内外调查事情的真实情况。","pinyin":"nèi chá wài diào","word":"内查外调","abbreviation":"ncwd"},{"derivation":"《汉书·杨僿传》失期内顾，以道恶为解。”晋·左思《咏史》诗外望无寸禄，内顾无斗储。”","example":"今南方已平，可无～。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十一回）","explanation":"内顾在外边而顾念家事或国事。旧时形容没有妻子，身在外又要顾虑家事。现形容有内部的忧虑。","pinyin":"nèi gù zhī yōu","word":"内顾之忧","abbreviation":"ngzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"内心严厉而外貌和蔼。","pinyin":"nèi jùn wai hé","word":"内峻外和","abbreviation":"njwh"},{"derivation":"《易经·否卦》内阴而外阳，内柔而外刚。”","example":"无","explanation":"内心柔弱，外表刚强。亦作外刚内柔”。","pinyin":"nèi róu wai gāng","word":"内柔外刚","abbreviation":"nrwg"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》内省不疚，夫何忧何惧？”","example":"无","explanation":"指自我反省，内心并不感到惭愧不安，即没有做有愧于心的事。","pinyin":"nèi xǐng bù jiù","word":"内省不疚","abbreviation":"nxbj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天下》是故内圣外王之道暗而不明，郁而不发，天下之人各为其所欲焉，以自为方。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一方面具有圣人的才德，一方面又能施行王道。这是道家的政治思想。","pinyin":"nèi shèng wài zhǔ","word":"内圣外王","abbreviation":"nswz"},{"derivation":"《史记·商君列传》反听之谓聪，内视之谓明，自胜之谓强。”《后汉书·王允传》夫内视反听，则忠臣竭诚；宽贤务能，则义士厉节。”","example":"无","explanation":"内视向内看；反听听外面的。指既能反省自己的言行，也能听取别人的意见。","pinyin":"nèi shì fǎn tīng","word":"内视反听","abbreviation":"nsft"},{"derivation":"元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第一折那其间内外夹攻，方能取胜。”","example":"这件事情，须得我同你两个～。★郭沫若《屈原》第二幕","explanation":"从里、外两方面配合同时进攻。","pinyin":"nèi wài jiā gōng","word":"内外夹攻","abbreviation":"nwjg"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章休再罗索！朕因流贼猖獗，东事日急，内外交困，不得不百计筹饷。”","example":"无","explanation":"交同时；困困境。里里外外都处于困难的境地。","pinyin":"nèi wài jiāo kùn","word":"内外交困","abbreviation":"nwjk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"对内整治国政，对外抵御敌人。修亦作修”。","pinyin":"nèi xiū wai rǎng","word":"内修外攘","abbreviation":"nxwr"},{"derivation":"《管子·戒》君外舍而不鼎馈，非有内忧，必有外患。”","example":"摆着那些七零八落的人才，要支撑这个～的天下，越想越觉危险。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十一回","explanation":"多指国内不安定和外敌侵略。有时也比喻个人的情况。","pinyin":"nèi yōu wài huàn","word":"内忧外患","abbreviation":"nywh"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩《两晋演义》第九十九回霸踞关中卅二年，如何豆釜竟相煎！内忧外侮侵寻日，莫怪姚宗不再延。”","example":"无","explanation":"多指国内不安定和外敌侵略。有时也比喻个人的情况。同内忧外患”。","pinyin":"nèi yōu wài wǔ","word":"内忧外侮","abbreviation":"nyww"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"妻子能够帮助丈夫，使丈夫的事业、学业、品格方面有了进展，增加丈夫在社会上的地位。","pinyin":"nèi zhù zhī xián","word":"内助之贤","abbreviation":"nzzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"缴纳贡品，自称为臣下◇来也用以比喻心悦诚服，甘拜下风。","pinyin":"nà gòng chēng chén","word":"纳贡称臣","abbreviation":"ngcc"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》川泽纳污，山薮藏疾。”","example":"受人钱甘心～。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·构畔》","explanation":"垢、污肮脏的东西。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。","pinyin":"nà gòu cáng wū","word":"纳垢藏污","abbreviation":"ngcw"},{"derivation":"元·金仁杰《追韩信》第三折豁达大度，纳谏如流，为宗而罢刑肉。”","example":"玄德公纳谏如流，敬贤礼士。★明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》第四折","explanation":"纳采纳，接受；谏旧指规劝君主或尊长，使改正错误；如流迅速。接受劝谏就像流水那样自然。形容非常乐意听取别人意见。","pinyin":"nà jiàn rú liú","word":"纳谏如流","abbreviation":"njrl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》三日不举火，十年不制衣，正冠而缨绝，捉衿而肘见，纳屦而踵决。”","example":"无","explanation":"纳穿；屦鞋；踵脚后跟；决破裂。穿上鞋子，破了后跟。形容衣着褴褛。","pinyin":"nà jù zhǒng jué","word":"纳屦踵决","abbreviation":"njzj"},{"derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·贫富》曾子捉襟见肘，纳履决踵，贫不胜言。”","example":"无","explanation":"纳穿；履鞋；决破裂；踵脚后跟。穿鞋而后跟即破。比喻穷困、窘迫。","pinyin":"nà lǚ jué zhǒng","word":"纳履决踵","abbreviation":"nljz"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷一［原宪］楮冠黎杖而应门，正冠则缨绝，振襟则肘见，纳履则踵决。”","example":"无","explanation":"纳穿；履鞋；踵脚后跟；决破裂。提上鞋，鞋的脚后跟处却破裂。形容处境困难。","pinyin":"nà lǚ zhǒng jué","word":"纳履踵决","abbreviation":"nlzj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策一》燕昭王即位，卑身厚币以招贤者。”元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第二折早则是泽及黎民，又待要招贤纳士礼殷勤，币帛降玄纁。”","example":"贤士有如此博学广文，高才大德，见如今圣人～，何不进取功名。★明·无名氏《薛苞认母》第四折","explanation":"招招收；贤有德有才的人；纳接受；士指读书人。招收贤士，接纳书生。指网罗人才。","pinyin":"nà shì zhāo xián","word":"纳士招贤","abbreviation":"nszx"},{"derivation":"《庄子·刻意》吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新。”","example":"夜夜朝朝，～，潜收静处功夫。★明·陆采《明珠记·买药》","explanation":"原指人呼吸时，吐出浊气，吸进新鲜空气。现多用来比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的，好的。","pinyin":"nà xīn tǔ gù","word":"纳新吐故","abbreviation":"nxtg"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《九成宫颂》一阴一阳，神道也。乃文乃武，圣图也。”","example":"无","explanation":"赞美人文、武兼备。见乃武乃文。","pinyin":"nǎi wén nǎi wǔ","word":"乃文乃武","abbreviation":"nwnw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"是我使你受害。","pinyin":"nai wo kun nu","word":"乃我困汝","abbreviation":"nwkn"},{"derivation":"语出《书经·大禹谟》帝德广运，乃圣乃神，乃武乃文。”","example":"无","explanation":"本用以赞誉天子之德，指其文经天地，武定祸乱◇多指人既有武功又有文德。亦作乃文乃武。","pinyin":"nǎi wǔ nǎi wén","word":"乃武乃文","abbreviation":"nwnw"},{"derivation":"《书·康王之诰》虽尔身在外，乃心罔不在王室。”","example":"无","explanation":"本意是忠于朝廷，后比喻爱国。","pinyin":"nǎi xīn wáng shì","word":"乃心王室","abbreviation":"nxws"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·白香山诗一》坦易者多触景生情，因事起意，眼前景，口头语，自能沁人心脾，耐人咀嚼。”","example":"无","explanation":"指耐人寻味。","pinyin":"nài rén jǔ jué","word":"耐人咀嚼","abbreviation":"nrjj"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三其所作如《少府画障歌》、《崔少府高齐观三川水涨》诸诗，句句字字追琢入妙，耐人寻味。”","example":"这个故事的结尾留下了一个悬念，～。","explanation":"耐禁得起；寻味探索体味。意味深长，值得人仔细体会琢磨。","pinyin":"nài rén xún wèi","word":"耐人寻味","abbreviation":"nrxw"},{"derivation":"《孔丛子·嘉言》十五许嫁而后从夫，是阳动而阴应，男唱而女随之义也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指女方必须附和男方。形容夫妻和睦。","pinyin":"nán chàng nǚ suí","word":"男唱女随","abbreviation":"ncns"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六乃别有男不婚，女不嫁之谒云‘男大须婚，女长须嫁。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指男子万年后必须娶妻。","pinyin":"nán dà dāng hūn","word":"男大当婚","abbreviation":"nddh"},{"derivation":"老舍《骆驼祥子》男大当娶，女大当聘，你六十九了，白活！”","example":"无","explanation":"指男子成年后要娶亲成家。","pinyin":"nán dà dāng qǔ","word":"男大当娶","abbreviation":"nddq"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·天衣怀禅师法嗣·侍郎杨杰居士》……忽大悟，乃别‘有男不婚，有女不嫁’之偈曰‘男大须婚，女长须嫁。讨甚闲工夫，更说无生话。’书以寄衣，衣称善。”","example":"～，女大须嫁，这是人生大礼。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十三回","explanation":"男子长大成年后总要娶亲成家。","pinyin":"nán dà xū hūn","word":"男大须婚","abbreviation":"ndxh"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·论他妈的！”》口上仁义礼智，心里男盗女娼。”","example":"无","explanation":"男做盗贼，女为娼妓。形容男女都做坏事或思想极其腐朽卑劣。","pinyin":"nán dào nǚ chāng","word":"男盗女娼","abbreviation":"ndnc"},{"derivation":"明·赵弼《青城隐者记》女织男耕，桑麻满圃。”","example":"蓟州郝氏，七世同居，食指千计，～，家法严整，士子读书应考，入学中举人，不赴礼部试，恐入仕也。★清·陈康褀《郎潜纪闻》","explanation":"封建社会中的小农经济，一家一户经营，男的种田，女的织布。指全家分工劳动。","pinyin":"nán gēng nǚ zhī","word":"男耕女织","abbreviation":"ngnz"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《塘上行》男懽智倾愚，女爱衰避妍。”","example":"这般会合，那些个～，是偶然一念之差。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十五","explanation":"男女亲昵欢爱之词。","pinyin":"nán huān nǚ ài","word":"男欢女爱","abbreviation":"nhna"},{"derivation":"语出《后汉书·逸民传·向长》建武中，男女聚嫁既毕，[长]敕断家事勿相关，当如我死也。”唐·刘禹锡《哭吕衡州时予方谪居》诗空怀济世安人略，不见男婚女嫁时。”","example":"～，大事都完了。★冰心《南归》","explanation":"指儿女成家。","pinyin":"nán hūn nǚ jià","word":"男婚女嫁","abbreviation":"nhnj"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《金线池》第三折没来由强风情，则可喜，男婚女聘。”","example":"无","explanation":"指儿女成家。","pinyin":"nán hūn nǚ pìn","word":"男婚女聘","abbreviation":"nhnp"},{"derivation":"光未然《黄河大合唱·黄水谣》麦苗肥，稻花香，男女老少喜洋洋。”","example":"你要通知到村里的～。","explanation":"泛指所有的人。","pinyin":"nán nǚ lǎo shào","word":"男女老少","abbreviation":"nnls"},{"derivation":"洪深《五奎桥》你到底是帮助救活了桥东几十家的男女老小呢！让我们拆桥吧！”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指所有的人。","pinyin":"nán nǚ lǎo xiǎo","word":"男女老小","abbreviation":"nnlx"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》男女老幼，大临街衢，接响传声。”","example":"不论～，都要和和气气组织起来。★巴金《火》第二部","explanation":"泛指所有的人。","pinyin":"nán nǚ lǎo yòu","word":"男女老幼","abbreviation":"nnly"},{"derivation":"《礼记·效特性》男女有别，然后父子亲；父子亲，然后义生；义生，然后礼作；礼作，然后万物安。”","example":"你我萍水相逢，况且～，你与我无干，我管你不着。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回","explanation":"男女之间有严格区别。旧时用以强调应严守封建礼教。","pinyin":"nán nǚ yǒu bié","word":"男女有别","abbreviation":"nnyb"},{"derivation":"明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·赠妾》男室女家，大伦攸系，天长地久，乐意相关。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹男婚女嫁。指儿女成家。","pinyin":"nán shì nǚ jiā","word":"男室女家","abbreviation":"nsnj"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第三折虽不曾夫贵妻荣，我只知是男尊女卑。”","example":"无","explanation":"尊地位高；卑低下。在封建社会里男子地位高，女子地位卑下。这是重男轻女的不平等封建礼教。","pinyin":"nán zūn nǚ bēi","word":"男尊女卑","abbreviation":"nznb"},{"derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十六回但恐宦海萍踪，南船北车，又在不定耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻行踪不定。","pinyin":"nán chuán běi chē","word":"南船北车","abbreviation":"ncbc"},{"derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷八南贩北贾，与怨为市，利得自治。”","example":"无","explanation":"为了谋生而到处奔走。","pinyin":"nán fàn běi gǔ","word":"南贩北贾","abbreviation":"nfbg"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十八年》不害，吾骤歌北风，又歌南风。南风不竞，多死声，楚必无功。”","example":"无","explanation":"南风南方的音乐；不竞指乐音微弱。原指楚军战不能胜◇比喻竞赛的对手力量不强。","pinyin":"nán fēng bù jìng","word":"南风不竞","abbreviation":"nfbj"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公九年》晋侯观于军府，见钟仪，问之曰‘南冠而絷者，谁也？’有司对曰‘郑人所献楚囚也。’使税之，召而吊之。再拜稽首。”","example":"鲈鱼正美不归去，空戴南冠学楚囚。★唐·赵嘏《长安秋夕》诗","explanation":"南冠楚国在南方，因此称楚冠为南冠。本指被俘的楚国囚犯◇泛称囚犯或战俘。","pinyin":"nán guān chǔ qiú","word":"南冠楚囚","abbreviation":"ngcq"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·内储说上》齐宣王使人吹竽，必三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽，宣王说之，廪食以数百人。宣王死，湣王立，好一一听之，处士逃。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻无真正的才干而混在行家里面充数的人。同滥竽充数”。","pinyin":"nán guō chǔ shì","word":"南郭处士","abbreviation":"ngcs"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刘寔传》推贤之风不立，滥举之法不改，则南郭先生之徒盈于朝矣。”","example":"我们不能学～那样滥竽充数。","explanation":"比喻无才而占据其位的人。","pinyin":"nán guō xiān shēng","word":"南郭先生","abbreviation":"ngxs"},{"derivation":"语出《淮南子·齐俗训》胡人便于马，越人便于舟。”","example":"及西畹，应宾贡游两都，～，孺人与有勤焉，于是乎益瘁。★明·吴承恩《寿胡内子张儒人六帙序》","explanation":"形容乘舟骑马，南北奔走。","pinyin":"nán háng běi qí","word":"南航北骑","abbreviation":"nhbq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·广川惠王刘越传》昭信谓去（刘越孙刘去）曰‘前画工画望卿舍，望卿袒裼傅粉其傍。又数出入南户窥郎吏，疑有奸。’”","example":"正是腰才胜露，未曾～；年已破瓜，岂向西园待客。★明·陈汝先《金莲记·弹丝》","explanation":"称女子偷看男子。","pinyin":"nán hù kuī láng","word":"南户窥郎","abbreviation":"nhkl"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·大东》维南有箕，不可以簸扬；维北有斗，不可以挹酒浆。”","example":"今国子虽有学官之名，而无教授之实，何异兔丝燕麦，～哉！★《北史·邢邵传》","explanation":"箕星宿名，形状象簸箕；斗星宿名，形状象酒斗。比喻徒有虚名而无实用。","pinyin":"nán jī běi dǒu","word":"南箕北斗","abbreviation":"njbd"},{"derivation":"《尔雅·释地》东南之美者，有会稽之竹箭焉；……西南之美者，有华山之金石焉。”","example":"顾、纪、贺、薛等并～，世胄高门。★《晋书·顾荣纪瞻贺循薛兼传》","explanation":"南方的金石，东方的竹箭。比喻优秀的人才。","pinyin":"nán jīn dōng jiàn","word":"南金东箭","abbreviation":"njdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"枳落叶灌木，味苦酸，球形。也叫枸橘。南方之橘移植淮河之北就会变成枳。比喻同一物种因环境条件不同而发生变异。","pinyin":"nán jú běi zhǐ","word":"南橘北枳","abbreviation":"njbz"},{"derivation":"唐·李公佐《南柯太守传》","example":"看荣华眨眼般疾，更疾如南柯一梦。★元·郑廷玉《金凤钗》楔子","explanation":"形容一场大梦，或比喻一场空欢喜。","pinyin":"nán kē yī mèng","word":"南柯一梦","abbreviation":"nkym"},{"derivation":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第三折但是南来北往，经商客旅，都来我这店里吃酒。”","example":"无","explanation":"有的从南往北，有的从北往南。也泛指来来往往。","pinyin":"nán lái běi wǎng","word":"南来北往","abbreviation":"nlbw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时讥人操难懂的南方方言。鴂，伯劳鸟。","pinyin":"nán mán xiāng shé","word":"南蛮鴂舌","abbreviation":"nmxs"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》今也南蛮鴃舌之人，非先王之道。”","example":"彼时江以南，为～之乡。★清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》","explanation":"鴃即伯劳。原为孟子讥讽楚人许行说话如鸟语◇用以讥笑操南方方言的人。","pinyin":"nán mán jué shé","word":"南蛮鴃舌","abbreviation":"nmjs"},{"derivation":"《魏书·李谧传》丈夫拥万卷，何假南面百城。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时比喻尊贵富有。也比喻藏书很多。","pinyin":"nán miàn bǎi chéng","word":"南面百城","abbreviation":"nmbc"},{"derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》凡人有此一德者，足以南面称孤矣。”","example":"将军降曹，欲安所归呼？位不过封侯，车不过一乘，骑不过一匹，从不过数人，岂得～哉！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回","explanation":"南面面朝南；孤皇帝、王侯的谦称。朝南坐着，自称孤家。指统治一方，称帝称王。","pinyin":"nán miàn chēng gū","word":"南面称孤","abbreviation":"nmcg"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《檐曝杂记》卷一每数十步间一戏台，南腔北调，备四方之乐。”","example":"这个说话～的人，不适合当解说员。","explanation":"原指戏曲的南北腔调。现形容说话口音不纯，搀杂着方言。","pinyin":"nán qiāng běi diào","word":"南腔北调","abbreviation":"nqbd"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《汉江》南去北来人自老，夕阳长送钓船归。”","example":"杏花杨柳年年好，～人自老。★宋·王安石《送吴显道》","explanation":"指来来往往。","pinyin":"nán qù běi lái","word":"南去北来","abbreviation":"nqbl"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》阮仲容、步兵居道南，诸阮居道北，北阮富，南阮贫。”","example":"无","explanation":"指聚居一处而贫富各殊的同族人家。","pinyin":"nán ruǎn běi ruǎn","word":"南阮北阮","abbreviation":"nrbr"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·李元纮传》南山或可改移，此判终无摇动。”","example":"终以为～，此案不动。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷三","explanation":"南山终南山。比喻已经定案，不可更改。","pinyin":"nán shān kě yí","word":"南山可移","abbreviation":"nsky"},{"derivation":"典出《新唐书·李元纮传》元纮早修谨，仕为雍州司户参军。时太平公主势震天下，百司顺望风指，尝与民竞碾硙，元纮还之民。长史窦怀贞大惊，趣改之，元纮大署判后曰‘南山可移，判不可摇也。’”","example":"前之所断，不愧～，盖其情实可诛，则虽死而无怨也。★清·薛福成《庸庵笔记·轶闻·谳狱引律同而不同》","explanation":"指已经判定、不可改变的案件。","pinyin":"nán shān tiě àn","word":"南山铁案","abbreviation":"nsta"},{"derivation":"《晋书·崔洪传》丛生棘刺，来自博陵，在南为鹞，在北为鹰。”","example":"无","explanation":"鹞、鹰两种猛禽。在南为鹞子，在北为老鹰。比喻性格严峻的人。","pinyin":"nán yào běi yīng","word":"南鹞北鹰","abbreviation":"nyby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹南航北骑。形容乘舟骑马，南北奔走。","pinyin":"nán yǐ běi jià","word":"南舣北驾","abbreviation":"nybj"},{"derivation":"《战国策·魏策四》犹至楚而北行也。”","example":"你想这六条要求，与中央开出的六条款约，简直是～，相差甚远，有甚么和议可言。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十八回","explanation":"想往南而车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。","pinyin":"nán yuán běi zhé","word":"南辕北辙","abbreviation":"nybz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹南航北骑。形容乘舟骑马，南北奔走。","pinyin":"nán zhào běi yuán","word":"南棹北辕","abbreviation":"nzby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容转战南北，经历了许多战斗。亦作南征北讨”。亦作南征北战”。","pinyin":"nán zhēng běi fá","word":"南征北伐","abbreviation":"nzbf"},{"derivation":"元·朱凯《昊天塔》第一折想老夫幼年时，南征北讨，东荡西除，到今日都做了一场春梦也。”","example":"昔日魏武祖皇帝，东荡西除，～，非容易得此天下。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十九回","explanation":"形容转战南北，经历过多次战斗。","pinyin":"nán zhēng běi tǎo","word":"南征北讨","abbreviation":"nzbt"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《封建论》历于宣王，挟中兴复古之德，雄南征北伐之威，卒不能定鲁侯之嗣。”","example":"老子出生入死，～，打了十几年天下，凭什么快到手中的果子让给别人吃？★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十七章","explanation":"形容转战南北，经历了许多战斗。","pinyin":"nán zhēng běi zhàn","word":"南征北战","abbreviation":"nzbz"},{"derivation":"唐·李峤《鹧鸪》诗可怜鹧鸪飞，飞向树南枝。南枝日照暖，北枝霜露滋。”","example":"无","explanation":"南枝向暖，北枝受寒。比喻彼此处境的苦乐不同。","pinyin":"nán zhī běi zhī","word":"南枝北枝","abbreviation":"nzbz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》徽甚异之，称统当为南州士之冠冕。”","example":"无","explanation":"南方人才中杰出的人。指才识出众的人。","pinyin":"nán zhōu guān miǎn","word":"南州冠冕","abbreviation":"nzgm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"人生在世，难得糊涂。","explanation":"指人在该装糊涂的时候难得糊涂。","pinyin":"nán dé hú tú","word":"难得糊涂","abbreviation":"ndht"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容两兄弟都好，难分上下。现也反用，讽刺两兄弟都坏。同难兄难弟”。","pinyin":"nán dì nán xiōng","word":"难弟难兄","abbreviation":"ndnx"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十九回一员将使五股托天叉；一员将使八楞熟铜锤；一员将使五爪烂银抓；三将大战，杀得难解难分。”","example":"这盘棋，两人杀得～，不分高下。","explanation":"指双方争吵、斗争、比赛等相持不下，难以分开。有时也形容双方关系十分亲密，分不开。","pinyin":"nán fēn nán jiě","word":"难分难解","abbreviation":"nfnj"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回骨肉主婢之间，也有许多难分难舍。”","example":"无","explanation":"分分离；舍放下。形容感情很好，不愿分开。亦作难舍难分。”。","pinyin":"nán fēn nán shě","word":"难分难舍","abbreviation":"nfns"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》遽数之不能终其物，悉数之乃留，更仆未可终也。”","example":"无","explanation":"原意是儒行很多，一下子说不完，一件一件说就需要很长时间，即使中间换了人也未必能说完◇形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。","pinyin":"nán gēng pú shǔ","word":"难更仆数","abbreviation":"ngps"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指非常困难。","pinyin":"nán hū qí nán","word":"难乎其难","abbreviation":"nhqn"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》孔子曰‘哀则哀矣，而难为继也。’”","example":"现在则相反，除粮食外，每天每人只有五分大洋的油盐柴菜钱，还是～。★毛泽东《井冈山上的斗争》","explanation":"难于继续下去。","pinyin":"nán hū wéi jì","word":"难乎为继","abbreviation":"nhwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指情面上过不去。同难以为情”。","pinyin":"nán hū wéi qíng","word":"难乎为情","abbreviation":"nhwq"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十九回一员将使五股托天叉；一员将使八楞熟铜锤；一员将使五爪烂银抓；三将大战，杀得难解难分。”","example":"这盘棋，两人杀得～，不分高下。","explanation":"指双方争吵、斗争、比赛等相持不下，难以分开。有时也形容双方关系十分亲密，分不开。","pinyin":"nán jiě nán fēn","word":"难解难分","abbreviation":"njnf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"意思是做官前要再三考虑，去官时唯恐不速。","pinyin":"nan jin yi tui","word":"难进易退","abbreviation":"njyt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻力量单薄，难以成事。","pinyin":"nán míng gū zhǎng","word":"难鸣孤掌","abbreviation":"nmgz"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《荀卿论》子路之勇，子贡之辩，冉有之智，此三子者，皆天下之所谓难能而可贵者也。”","example":"乃墨子于小故一条已能如此，是亦～矣。★章炳麟《诸子学略说》","explanation":"难能极难做到。指不容易做到的事居然能做到，非常可贵。","pinyin":"nán néng kě guì","word":"难能可贵","abbreviation":"nnkg"}] |