| 1 | [{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《黔之驴》虎见之，庞然大物也，以为神，蔽林间窥之。”","example":"这家伙看上去像个～，其实一点能耐也没有。","explanation":"庞然高大的样子。指高大笨重的东西。现也用来形容表面上很强大但实际上很虚弱的事物。","pinyin":"páng rán dà wù","word":"庞然大物","abbreviation":"prdw"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·元行冲传》当局称迷，傍观见审。”","example":"俗话说～。”这几年姑娘冷眼看着，或有该添减的去处，二奶奶没行到，姑娘竟一添减。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十五回","explanation":"当事人被碰到的问题搞糊涂了，旁边观看的人却看得很清楚。","pinyin":"páng guān zhě qīng","word":"旁观者清","abbreviation":"pgzq"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《书吴道子画后》道子画人物，如以灯取影，逆来顺往，旁见侧出，横伪斜平直各相乘除。”","example":"无","explanation":"从不同的角度和侧面表现的形象。","pinyin":"páng jiàn cè chū","word":"旁见侧出","abbreviation":"pjcc"},{"derivation":"《礼记·王制》执左道以乱政，杀。”明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十四回左道旁门乱似麻，只因昏主起波查。”","example":"盖谭诗论文，有粗鄙熟烂者，有～者，有泥古至死不悟者，最足损人神智。★清·郑燮《花间堂诗草跋》","explanation":"原指不正派的宗教派别。借指不正派的学术派别。现泛指不正派的东西。","pinyin":"páng mén wài dào","word":"旁门外道","abbreviation":"pmwd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹旁门左道。泛指不正派的东西。","pinyin":"páng mén xiǎo dào","word":"旁门小道","abbreviation":"pmxd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指不正派的东西。同旁门左道”。","pinyin":"páng mén xié dào","word":"旁门邪道","abbreviation":"pmxd"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十四回左道旁门乱似麻，只因昏主起波查。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指不正派的宗教派别。借指不正派的学术派别。现泛指不正派的东西。","pinyin":"páng mén zuǒ dào","word":"旁门左道","abbreviation":"pmzd"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十回只不过不应该这样旁敲侧击，应该要明亮亮的叫破了他。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻说话、写文章不从正面直接点明，而是从侧面曲折地加以讽刺或抨击。","pinyin":"páng qiāo cè jī","word":"旁敲侧击","abbreviation":"pqcj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"多方搜求，广泛考证。","pinyin":"páng qiú bó kǎo","word":"旁求博考","abbreviation":"pqbk"},{"derivation":"《尚书·太甲上》旁求俊彦，启迪后人。”","example":"无","explanation":"旁广；俊彦才智过人的人。向各方面征求贤才。","pinyin":"páng qiú jùn yàn","word":"旁求俊彦","abbreviation":"pqjy"},{"derivation":"《史记·刺客列传》荆轲嗜酒，日与狗屠及高渐离饮于燕市，酒酣以往，高渐离击筑，荆柯和而歌市中，相乐也，已而相泣，旁若无人者。”","example":"陈太尉初下船时，昂昂然，～，坐在中间。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七十五回","explanation":"身旁好象没有人。形容态度傲慢，不把别人放在眼里。","pinyin":"páng ruò wú rén","word":"旁若无人","abbreviation":"prwr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"广泛收集采纳。","pinyin":"páng shōu bó cǎi","word":"旁收博采","abbreviation":"psbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"广泛搜集采取。","pinyin":"páng sōu bó cǎi","word":"旁搜博采","abbreviation":"psbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"广泛搜集，远承古人。","pinyin":"páng sōu yuǎn shào","word":"旁搜远绍","abbreviation":"psys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"普遍通达。亦作旁通曲鬯”。","pinyin":"páng tōng qǔ chàng","word":"旁通曲畅","abbreviation":"ptqc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"普遍通达。同旁通曲畅”。","pinyin":"páng tōng qǔ chàng","word":"旁通曲鬯","abbreviation":"ptqc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"从侧面启发引导。","pinyin":"páng tuī cè yǐn","word":"旁推侧引","abbreviation":"ptcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"次要的文字和内容。","pinyin":"páng wén shèng yì","word":"旁文剩义","abbreviation":"pwsy"},{"derivation":"《梁书·刘杳传》桓谭《新论》云，太史《三代世表》，帝行邪（斜）上，并效周谱。”","example":"手书细密百十万言，无一潦草。增益者～，……★清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷六","explanation":"原指《史记》中的《三代世表》、《十二诸侯年表》等◇泛指用表格行式排列的系表、谱牒等。","pinyin":"páng xíng xié shàng","word":"旁行斜上","abbreviation":"pxxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指到处暗中煽动。","pinyin":"páng yáo yīn shān","word":"旁摇阴煽","abbreviation":"pyys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言到处出没。","pinyin":"páng yì héng chū","word":"旁逸横出","abbreviation":"pyhc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"广泛征引，委曲证明。","pinyin":"páng yǐn qǔ zhèng","word":"旁引曲证","abbreviation":"pyqz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"广泛搜集，远承古人。同旁搜远绍”。","pinyin":"páng sōu yuǎn shào","word":"旁蒷远绍","abbreviation":"psys"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《中国小说史略·清之人情小说》宝钗妙玉则从徐说，旁征博引，用罚甚勤。”","example":"无","explanation":"旁广泛；征寻求；博广博；引引证。指说话、写文章引用材料作为依据或例证。","pinyin":"páng zhēng bó yǐn","word":"旁征博引","abbreviation":"pzby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不重要。","pinyin":"páng zhī mò jié","word":"旁枝末节","abbreviation":"pzmj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"从侧面委婉启发晓谕。","pinyin":"páng zhǐ qǔ yù","word":"旁指曲谕","abbreviation":"pzqy"},{"derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第五十三回部下听得，一齐抛戈弃甲跪倒。”","example":"无","explanation":"丢掉武器，扔掉铠甲。形容军队被打得狼狈逃窜的情形。","pinyin":"pāo gē qì jiǎ","word":"抛戈弃甲","abbreviation":"pgqj"},{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三回倘久后此城一破，使我妻女擒往朝歌，露面抛头，尸骸残暴，惹天下诸侯笑我为无谋之辈；不若先杀其妻妇，然后自刎，庶几不失丈夫之所为。”","example":"却到这里来～，好不识羞！★叶圣陶《春光不是她的了》","explanation":"抛暴露。露出头和面孔。原指妇女出现在大庭广众之中。现指公开露面。","pinyin":"pāo tóu lù miàn","word":"抛头露面","abbreviation":"ptlm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"离开家乡故土。","pinyin":"pāo xiāng lí jǐng","word":"抛乡离井","abbreviation":"pxlj"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十比来抛砖引玉，却引得个坠子。”","example":"刚才婢子费了唇舌，说了许多书名，原是～，以为借此长长见识，不意竟是如此！★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回","explanation":"抛出砖去，引回玉来。比喻用自己不成熟的意见或作品引出别人更好的意见或好作品。","pinyin":"pāo zhuān yǐn yù","word":"抛砖引玉","abbreviation":"pzyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻追究底细。同刨根问底”。","pinyin":"páo gēn jiū dǐ","word":"刨根究底","abbreviation":"pgjd"},{"derivation":"老舍《老张的哲学》第三二一辆汽车碰在一株老树上，并没伤人……谁能刨根问底的要证据。”","example":"你～，是啥意思？你既不是治安组长，又不是民兵队长！★柳青《创业史》第一部第九章","explanation":"比喻追究底细。","pinyin":"páo gēn wèn dǐ","word":"刨根问底","abbreviation":"pgwd"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十三回至于列公，听这部书，也不过逢场作戏，看这部书，也不过走马观花。真个的，还把有用精神置之无用之地，费这闲心去刨树搜根不成？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻追究底细。","pinyin":"páo shù sōu gēn","word":"刨树搜根","abbreviation":"pssg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人暴怒喊叫的神态。","pinyin":"páo xiāo rú léi","word":"咆哮如雷","abbreviation":"pxrl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·养生主》庖丁为文惠君解牛，手之所触，肩之所倚，足之所履，膝之所踦，砉然响然，奏刀騞然，莫不中音。”","example":"无","explanation":"庖丁厨工；解肢解分割。比喻经过反复实践，掌握了事物的客观规律，做事得心应手，运用自如。","pinyin":"páo dīng jiě niú","word":"庖丁解牛","abbreviation":"pdjn"},{"derivation":"唐·李贺《将进酒》诗烹龙炮凤玉脂泣，罗屏绣幕围香风。”","example":"无","explanation":"烹煮；炮烧。形容菜肴极为丰盛、珍奇。","pinyin":"páo fèng pēng lóng","word":"炮凤烹龙","abbreviation":"pfpl"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十九回他父子并唐僧在城楼上点劄，旌旗蔽日，炮火连天。”","example":"这不过演放两三响已经这样了，何况～，亲临大敌呢，自然也要逃走了。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十六回）","explanation":"形容炮火非常猛烈。","pinyin":"pào huǒ lián tiān","word":"炮火连天","abbreviation":"phlt"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十二回堂上堂下，皆列位次，大设筵宴，轮番把盏。厅前大吹大擂。虽无炮龙烹凤，端的是肉山酒海。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容豪奢珍奇的肴馔。","pinyin":"pào lóng pēng fèng","word":"炮龙烹凤","abbreviation":"plpf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指珍美的馔食。","pinyin":"fèng biē kuài lǐ","word":"炰鳖脍鲤","abbreviation":"fbkl"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《数月内频送南雷述庵淑斋诸人赴京补官戏作之二》袍笏登场也等闲。”","example":"关于组织临时政府的问题，段已通电北方各省征求意见，只等回电一到，就要～。（陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第二十七章）","explanation":"笏古代官员上朝时手中拿的狭长板子，用玉、象牙或竹片做。原指官员打扮，上场演戏。现比喻新官上任（含有讽刺之意）。","pinyin":"páo hù dēng chǎng","word":"袍笏登场","abbreviation":"phdc"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》吾岂匏瓜也哉？焉能系而不食。”","example":"无","explanation":"孔子比喻自己无法像匏瓜那样系悬着而不让人食用，应该出仕为官，有所作为◇用以比喻有才能的人却不为世所用。","pinyin":"páo guā kōng xuán","word":"匏瓜空悬","abbreviation":"pgkx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指纵然一时躲掉，但由于其他无法摆脱的牵累，最后还是无法脱身。","pinyin":"pǎo le hé shàng pǎo bù le miào","word":"跑了和尚跑不了庙","abbreviation":"plhspblm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指纵然一时躲掉，但由于其他无法摆脱的牵累，最后还是无法脱身。同跑了和尚跑不了庙”。","pinyin":"pǎo le hé shàng pǎo bù le sì","word":"跑了和尚跑不了寺","abbreviation":"plhspbls"},{"derivation":"沈从文《跑龙套》跑龙套在戏台上象是个无固定任务角色，姓名通常不上海报，虽然每一出戏文中大将或寨主出场，他都得前台露面打几个转，而且要严肃认真，不言不笑，凡事照规矩行动，随后才必恭必敬的分站两旁。”","example":"你记得吧，在文工团里时，一唱平戏就叫我～。★邓友梅《追赶队伍的女兵们》三","explanation":"原指戏曲中拿着旗子做兵卒的角色，后比喻在人手下做无关紧要的事。","pinyin":"pǎo lóng tào","word":"跑龙套","abbreviation":"plt"},{"derivation":"语出唐·孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”","example":"他～地把这部诗剧读了一遍，已经是傍晚时分了。★郭沫若《万引》","explanation":"比喻大略地观看一下。","pinyin":"pǎo mǎ guān huā","word":"跑马观花","abbreviation":"pmgh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①形容豪奢珍奇的肴馔。②指一种肴馔名。","pinyin":"pào fèng pēng lóng","word":"砲凤烹龙","abbreviation":"pfpl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容豪奢珍奇的肴馔。也指一种肴馔名。同砲凤烹龙”。","pinyin":"pào lóng pēng fèng","word":"砲龙烹凤","abbreviation":"plpf"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十五回周郎妙计安天下，赔了夫人又折兵。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻想占便宜，反而受到双重损失。","pinyin":"péi le fū rén yòu zhé bīng","word":"赔了夫人又折兵","abbreviation":"plfryzb"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回宝玉又是天生成惯能作小服低，赔身下气，情性体贴，话语绵缠。”","example":"无","explanation":"谦躬屈节，低声下气。","pinyin":"péi shēn xià qì","word":"赔身下气","abbreviation":"psxq"},{"derivation":"明·无名氏《四贤记》第二十八出情浓意长，情浓意长，沛雨甘霖，憔悴生香。”","example":"无","explanation":"充足而甘美的雨水。比喻恩泽深厚。","pinyin":"pèi yǔ gān lín","word":"沛雨甘霖","abbreviation":"pygl"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·观行》西门豹之性急，故佩韦以缓己；董安于之性缓，故佩弦，故佩弦以自急。”","example":"无","explanation":"韦熟牛皮，弦弓弦。原指西门豹性急，佩韦自戒；董安于性缓，佩弦自戒。原形容随时警戒自己◇常比喻有益的规劝。","pinyin":"pèi wéi pèi xián","word":"佩韦佩弦","abbreviation":"pwpx"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》吾持粱刺齿肥，跃马疾驱，怀黄金之印，结紫绶於要，揖让人主之前，食肉富贵，四十三年足矣！”","example":"今功臣名将，雁行有序。～，赞帷幄之谋；乘轺建节，奉疆埸之任。★南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》","explanation":"腰间佩挂紫色印绶，怀里揣着黄金官印『代丞相、太尉等皆金印紫绶。指身居高官。","pinyin":"pèi zǐ huái huáng","word":"佩紫怀黄","abbreviation":"pzhh"},{"derivation":"《工人歌谣选·配套成龙生产高》搭好桥梁河好过，配套成龙生产高。”","example":"现在，全大队二十六个山塘水库，已经～，形成了一个水利灌溉网。★《人民日报》1973.1.28","explanation":"把设备或设施搭配起来，成为完整的系统。","pinyin":"pèi tào chéng lóng","word":"配套成龙","abbreviation":"ptcl"},{"derivation":"《宋史·礼志八》国子司业蒋静言‘先圣与门人通被冕服无别，配享从汜之人当从所封之爵服。’”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时以孔子门徒及某些所谓名儒”附属于孔子者一并受祭，称配享从汜。","pinyin":"pèi xiǎng cóng sì","word":"配享从汜","abbreviation":"pxcs"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《星星之火，可以燎原》它是立于高山之巅远看东方已见光芒四射喷薄欲出的一轮朝日。”","example":"无","explanation":"喷薄涌起，上升的样子；欲将要。形容水涌起或太阳初升时涌上地平线的样子。","pinyin":"pēn bó yù chū","word":"喷薄欲出","abbreviation":"pbyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"含血喷人，却先污己口。比喻本欲恶毒地污蔑、攻击他人，结果却先害了自己。","pinyin":"pēn xuè zì wū","word":"喷血自污","abbreviation":"pxzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容浪花水气的飞溅散逸。","pinyin":"pēn yǔ xū yún","word":"喷雨嘘云","abbreviation":"pyxy"},{"derivation":"安正福《敌后插刀》炕上还斜躺着几个，正在喷云吐雾抽大烟。”","example":"他一抽烟就～。","explanation":"喷吐出云雾来。","pinyin":"pēn yún tǔ wù","word":"喷云吐雾","abbreviation":"pytw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容云霭缭绕山岳的景象。","pinyin":"pēn yún xiè wù","word":"喷云泄雾","abbreviation":"pyxw"},{"derivation":"老舍《方珍珠》第四幕她们都疯了，我还没疯！看，这里盆朝天碗朝地，没人管。火灭了，开水没有一点，我连碗热茶都喝不到嘴！”","example":"无","explanation":"形容家庭中杂乱无条理。","pinyin":"pén cháo tiān，wǎn cháo dì","word":"盆朝天，碗朝地","abbreviation":"pctcd"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《九辩》私自怜兮何极，心怦怦兮谅直。”","example":"我一见到她就～。","explanation":"心怦怦地跳动。","pinyin":"pēng rán xīn dòng","word":"怦然心动","abbreviation":"prxd"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·越王勾践世家》范蠡遂去，自齐遗大夫种（文种）书曰‘蜚鸟尽，良弓藏，狡兔死，走狗烹。’”","example":"～事可哀，看他海蜃结楼台。★周咏《秋怀》诗之六","explanation":"比喻事成之后把效劳出力的人抛弃以至杀害。","pinyin":"pēng gǒu cáng gōng","word":"烹狗藏弓","abbreviation":"pgcg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻烹调珍奇菜肴。亦形容菜肴豪奢珍贵。同烹龙炮凤”。","pinyin":"pēng lóng páo fèng","word":"烹龙庖凤","abbreviation":"plpf"},{"derivation":"唐·李贺《将进酒》诗烹龙炮凤玉脂泣，罗屏绣幕围香风。”","example":"座上若无油木梳，～总成虚。★元·戴善夫《风光好》第一折","explanation":"烹煮；炮烧。形容菜肴极为丰盛、珍奇。","pinyin":"pēng lóng páo fèng","word":"烹龙炮凤","abbreviation":"plpf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①比喻烹调珍奇肴馔。亦形容菜肴豪奢珍贵。②比喻高超的艺术技艺。亦作烹龙庖凤”。亦作烹龙煮凤”。","pinyin":"pēng lóng pào fèng","word":"烹龙砲凤","abbreviation":"plpf"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十一卷有《鹧鸪天》词为证城中酒楼高入天，烹龙煮凤味肥鲜。公孙下马闻香醉，一饮不惜费万钱。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻烹调珍奇菜肴。亦形容菜肴豪奢珍贵。","pinyin":"pēng lóng zhǔ fèng","word":"烹龙煮凤","abbreviation":"plzf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹烹狗藏弓。比喻事成之后把效劳出力的人抛弃以至杀害。","pinyin":"pēng quǎn cáng gōng","word":"烹犬藏弓","abbreviation":"pqcg"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·李绛传》趋利之人，常为朋比，同其私也。”","example":"平时与古老三～，也非一次。（清·姬文《市声》第二十三回）","explanation":"朋比依附，互相勾结。坏人勾结在一起干坏事。","pinyin":"péng bǐ wéi jiān","word":"朋比为奸","abbreviation":"pbwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"坏人勾结在一起干坏事。同朋比为奸”。","pinyin":"péng bǐ zuò jiān","word":"朋比作奸","abbreviation":"pbzj"},{"derivation":"《荀子·臣道》朋党比周，以环主图私为务，是篡臣者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"结党营私，排斥异己。","pinyin":"péng dǎng bǐ zhōu","word":"朋党比周","abbreviation":"pdbz"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·君子》或问‘君子言则成文，动则成德，何以也？’曰‘以其弸中而彪外也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"弸充满；彪文采。指人内有才德，则有文采，自然外露。赞美德才兼备的人。","pinyin":"péng zhōng biāo wài","word":"弸中彪外","abbreviation":"pzbw"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《剪发待宾》第三折贵脚踏于贱地，蓬荜生光。”","example":"谢人过访日～。★清·程允升《幼学故事琼林·宫室》","explanation":"蓬荜编蓬草、荆竹为门，形容穷苦人家。使寒门增添光辉（多用作宾客来到家里，或赠送可以张挂的字画等物的客套话）。","pinyin":"péng bì shēng huī","word":"蓬荜生辉","abbreviation":"pbsh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"使寒门增添光辉（多用作宾客来到家里，或赠送可以张挂的字画等物的客套话）。","pinyin":"péng bì shēng huī","word":"蓬筚生辉","abbreviation":"pbsh"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第四折住的是草舍茅庵，蓬户柴门。”","example":"无","explanation":"用柴草、树枝等做成的门户。形容居处简陋，生活困苦。","pinyin":"péng hù chái mén","word":"蓬户柴门","abbreviation":"phcm"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》筚门圭窬，蓬户瓮牖。”","example":"原宪居鲁，环堵之室，茨以蒿莱，～，桷桑而无枢。★汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷一","explanation":"用蓬草编门，用破瓮做窗。指贫苦的人家。","pinyin":"péng hù wèng yǒu","word":"蓬户瓮牖","abbreviation":"phwy"},{"derivation":"《荀子·劝学》蓬生麻中，不扶而直，白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻生活在好的环境里，也能学习成为好人。","pinyin":"péng lài má zhí","word":"蓬赖麻直","abbreviation":"plmz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"蓬门荜户，鸟语花香，真是世外桃源。","explanation":"用树枝、草等做成的房子。形容穷苦人家所住的简陋的房屋。","pinyin":"péng mén bì hù","word":"蓬门荜户","abbreviation":"pmbh"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》筚门圭窬，蓬户瓮牖。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容穷苦人家所住的简陋的房屋。","pinyin":"péng mén bì hù","word":"蓬门筚户","abbreviation":"pmbh"},{"derivation":"先秦·荀况《荀子·劝学》蓬生麻中，不扶而直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”","example":"目能视而见之，耳能听而闻之，～，不劳翰墨。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·风操》","explanation":"比喻生活在好的环境里，也能成为好人。","pinyin":"péng shēng má zhōng","word":"蓬生麻中","abbreviation":"psmz"},{"derivation":"《荀子·劝学》蓬生麻中，不扶而直，白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”","example":"无","explanation":"蓬昔日长在大麻田里，不用扶持，自然挺直。比喻生活在好的环境里，得到健康成长。","pinyin":"péng shēng má zhōng，bù fú zì zhí","word":"蓬生麻中，不扶自直","abbreviation":"psmzfzz"},{"derivation":"《魏书·封轨传》君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻视，何必蓬头垢面，然后为贤？”","example":"他虽然～，但相貌却依稀未改。","explanation":"头发很乱，脸上很脏。旧时形容贫苦人生活生活条件很坏的样子。也泛指没有修饰。","pinyin":"péng shǒu gòu miàn","word":"蓬首垢面","abbreviation":"psgm"},{"derivation":"明·名教中人《好逑传》第一回被人打得蓬头赤脚，衣裳粉碎。”","example":"无","explanation":"头发蓬乱，光着脚丫。形容未经修饰很不整齐的样子。","pinyin":"péng tóu chì jiǎo","word":"蓬头赤脚","abbreviation":"ptcj"},{"derivation":"《魏书·封轨传》君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻视，何必蓬头垢面，然后为贤？”","example":"穷人的孩子～的在街上转，富人的孩子妖形妖势娇声娇气的在家里转。★鲁迅《热风·随感录二十五》","explanation":"头发蓬乱，脸上很脏。旧时形容贫苦人生活生活条件很坏的样子。也泛指没有修饰。","pinyin":"péng tóu gòu miàn","word":"蓬头垢面","abbreviation":"ptgm"},{"derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》其妻蓬头挛耳，齞脣历齿。”","example":"鹤发鸡皮，～。★北周·庾信《竹杖赋》","explanation":"头发蓬乱，牙齿稀疏。形容人衰老的容貌。","pinyin":"péng tóu lì chǐ","word":"蓬头历齿","abbreviation":"ptlc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"二十年前风度翩翩的老张，经过多年生活的磨难，已变成～了。","explanation":"形容头发蓬松，牙齿缺落，年高衰老的容态。","pinyin":"péng tóu lì chǐ","word":"蓬头厉齿","abbreviation":"ptlc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"蓬散乱。跣赤脚。头发散乱，双脚赤裸。形容人衣冠不整，十分狼狈或困苦之状。亦作披头跣足”、蓬头赤脚”。","pinyin":"péng tóu xiǎn zú","word":"蓬头跣足","abbreviation":"ptxz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里。”","example":"俺也曾蠹简三冬依雪聚，怕不的～信风扶。★元·无名氏《渔樵记》第一折","explanation":"相传鹏鸟能飞万里路程。比喻前程远大。","pinyin":"péng chéng wàn lǐ","word":"鹏程万里","abbreviation":"pcwl"},{"derivation":"鹏抟，出《庄子·逍遥游》；鹢退，出《左传·僖公十六年》六鹢退飞过宋都”。","example":"余以馀生颓景，尸居假息，亦不复知海内故人～，近作何状。★清·钱谦益《陈昌箕记诗叙》","explanation":"喻指宦海的浮沉，仕途的进退。","pinyin":"péng tuán huā tuì","word":"鹏抟鹢退","abbreviation":"ptht"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻前程远大。","pinyin":"péng xiāo wàn lǐ","word":"鹏霄万里","abbreviation":"pxwl"},{"derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》载鲲化为鹏徙于南溟之事，又《齐物论》载庄周梦为胡蝶之事。","example":"昨夜又迟黄石，今朝重叩鸿濛。碧桃花下醉相逢。说尽～。★宋·刘辰翁《忆秦娥·忆仙》词","explanation":"指变幻夸诞之谈。","pinyin":"péng yóu dié mèng","word":"鹏游蝶梦","abbreviation":"pydm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"听了他讲的笑话，大家都～。","explanation":"用手捂住肚子大笑。形容遇到极可笑之事，笑得不能抑制。","pinyin":"pěng fù dà xiào","word":"捧腹大笑","abbreviation":"pfdx"},{"derivation":"《七国春秋平话》卷上燕王并大臣捧毂推轮，邀乐毅上黄金台，受天子百官之礼，与乐毅挂印为帅。”","example":"一遇汉祖，筑坛拜将，～，后封王爵以酬其功。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第三十一卷","explanation":"扶着车毂推车前进。古代帝王任命将帅时的隆重礼遇。","pinyin":"pěng gǔ tuī lún","word":"捧毂推轮","abbreviation":"pgtl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·蒯通传》常山王奉（捧）头鼠窜，以归汉王。”","example":"无","explanation":"抱着脑袋，象老鼠似地逃窜。形容仓皇逃跑的狼狈相。","pinyin":"pěng tóu shǔ cuàn","word":"捧头鼠窜","abbreviation":"ptsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"西子春秋时越国美女西施。西子因心痛而捧心皱眉，仍然显得很漂亮。形容美女娇弱之态。","pinyin":"pěng xīn xī zǐ","word":"捧心西子","abbreviation":"pxxz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他连日奔波募款，却四处～，深感懊恼沮丧。","explanation":"指遭到拒绝。","pinyin":"pèng dìng zǐ","word":"碰钉子","abbreviation":"pdz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·养生主》批大鄐，导大竨。”","example":"无","explanation":"批击；鄐空隙；竨骨节空处。从骨头接合处批开，无骨处则就势分解。比喻善于从关键处入手，顺利解决问题。","pinyin":"pī xì dǎo kuǎn","word":"批鄐导竨","abbreviation":"pxdk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言吟风弄月。指诗人以风花雪月为吟诵的题材以状其闲适。","pinyin":"pī fēng mò yuè","word":"批风抹月","abbreviation":"pfmy"},{"derivation":"宋·李格非《洛阳名园记·李氏仁丰园》今洛阳良工巧匠，批红判白，接以他木，与造化争妙，故岁岁益奇。”","example":"无","explanation":"批削；判分开；红、白指花卉。嫁接花木。","pinyin":"pī hóng pàn bái","word":"批红判白","abbreviation":"phpb"},{"derivation":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》救斗者不博戟，批亢捣虚，形格势禁，则自为解耳。”","example":"故必有～，形格势禁之道。★宋·陈亮《中兴论》","explanation":"批用手击；亢咽喉，比喻要害；捣攻击；虚空虚。比喻抓住敌人的要害乘虚而入。","pinyin":"pī gàng dǎo xū","word":"批亢捣虚","abbreviation":"pgdx"},{"derivation":"汉·杨雄《法言·重黎》巇可抵乎？” 唐·韩愈《释言》弱於才而腐於力，不能奔走乘机抵巇，以要权利。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹批亢捣虚。比喻抓住敌人的要害乘虚而入。亦指有缝便钻，从中取利。","pinyin":"pī gāng dǐ xī","word":"批亢抵巇","abbreviation":"p"},{"derivation":"元·郑光祖《三战吕布》第一折凡为元帅须要机谋，批吭捣虚，为头说谎，调皮无赛。”","example":"自家姓炒名皮，字蓼花，乃油嘴出身，平昔帮闲钻懒，～。★明·无名氏《石榴园》第一折","explanation":"比喻抓住敌人的要害乘虚而入。亦指有缝便钻，从中取利。同批亢捣虚”。","pinyin":"pī háng dǎo xū","word":"批吭捣虚","abbreviation":"phdx"},{"derivation":"汉成帝时，槐里令朱云以今朝廷大臣上不能匡主，下亡以益民，皆尸位素餐”，上书请赐尚方斩马剑斩佞臣安昌侯张禹（成帝师）以厉其馀。成帝大怒，曰小臣居下讪上，廷辱师傅，罪死不赦。”事见《汉书·朱云传》。","example":"吾平生志在～，以忠鲠南迁。★宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷五","explanation":"指敢于直言犯上请斩巨奸。","pinyin":"pī lín qǐng jiàn","word":"批鳞请剑","abbreviation":"plqj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言吹毛求疵。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。","pinyin":"pī máo qiú cī","word":"批毛求疵","abbreviation":"pmqc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"传说龙喉下有逆鳞径尺，有触之必怒而杀人。常以喻弱者触怒强者或臣下触犯君主等。","pinyin":"pī nì lóng lín","word":"批逆龙鳞","abbreviation":"pnll"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻善于从关键处入手，顺利解决问题。同批鄐导竨”。","pinyin":"pī xì dǎo yín","word":"批隙导竨","abbreviation":"pxdy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言批郄导竨。比喻善于从关键处入手，顺利解决问题。","pinyin":"pī huā dǎo táo","word":"批砉导竨","abbreviation":"phdt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指离开俗世而隐居。","pinyin":"pī fā rù shān","word":"披发入山","abbreviation":"pfrs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·王制》东方曰夷，被发文身，有不火食者矣。”","example":"禹入裸国，～；墨子入楚，锦衣吹笙。★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》","explanation":"古代吴越一带和某些南方民族的风俗。头发披散，身刺花纹。","pinyin":"pī fà wén shēn","word":"披发文身","abbreviation":"pfws"},{"derivation":"语出《孟子·离娄下》今有同室之人斗者，救之，虽被发缨冠而救之可也。”","example":"淮扬之民，方苦昏垫，～而救之，犹恐不及，岂能豫忧运道之难处耶！★明·张居正《答河道吴公桂芳书》","explanation":"指不及束发冠戴，只系缨于颈。比喻急于救援。","pinyin":"pī fā yīng guàn","word":"披发缨冠","abbreviation":"pfyg"},{"derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·宪问》微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。”","example":"或披发左衽，奋迅泥潭，或从容傅会，望表知里。★晋·潘岳《西征赋》","explanation":"左衽衣襟向左掩。披头散发，衣襟左开，借指异族入侵为主。","pinyin":"pī fà zuǒ rèn","word":"披发左衽","abbreviation":"pfzr"},{"derivation":"唐·黄滔《启裴侍郎》沾巾堕睫，沥胆披肝，不在他门，誓于死节。”宋·司马光《体要疏》虽访问所不及，犹将披肝沥胆，以效其区区之忠。”","example":"我每遇着我所敬爱而知心的人，就喜欢～地畅谈。★邹韬奋《经历·初出茅庐》","explanation":"披披露；沥往下滴。比喻真心相见，倾吐心里话。也形容非常忠诚。","pinyin":"pī gān lì dǎn","word":"披肝沥胆","abbreviation":"pgld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻竭尽忠诚。","pinyin":"pī gān lì xuè","word":"披肝沥血","abbreviation":"pglx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指竭诚相告或竭尽忠诚。同披露肝胆”。","pinyin":"pī gān lù dǎn","word":"披肝露胆","abbreviation":"pgld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"披翻阅。通通晓。研究历史，通晓古今。","pinyin":"pī gǔ tōng jīn","word":"披古通今","abbreviation":"pgtj"},{"derivation":"二月河《雍正皇帝》第二十五回三百多名进士一听此言，连忙齐刷刷地叩下头去，高呼‘万岁’，恭送皇帝离座升舆。刹时间，鼓乐大作，乐声中，两个礼部来的笔帖式披红戴花，抬出了幡龙金榜。”","example":"无","explanation":"披着绸，戴着红花。表示喜庆或光荣。","pinyin":"pī hóng dài huā","word":"披红戴花","abbreviation":"phdh"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折［正旦云］俺婆婆若见我披枷带锁赴法场餐刀去呵，［唱］枉将他气杀也么哥，枉将他气杀也么哥。告哥哥，临蚊与人行放便。”","example":"有～俨然罪人者。★清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·城隍出巡》","explanation":"枷套在脖子上的刑具；锁用铁环连接而成的刑具。指罪犯套上枷锁等刑具。","pinyin":"jīn jiā yù suǒ","word":"披枷带锁","abbreviation":"jjys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指罪犯套上枷锁等刑具。同披枷带锁”。","pinyin":"pī jiā dài suǒ","word":"披枷戴锁","abbreviation":"pjds"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策一》吾被坚执锐，赴强敌而死。”《史记·项羽本纪》夫被（披）坚执锐，义不如公。”","example":"～，虽未经于戎行；制胜伐谋，亦常习于事业。★唐·刘禹锡《请赴行营表》","explanation":"穿着铁甲，拿着武器。形容全副武装。","pinyin":"pī jiān zhí ruì","word":"披坚执锐","abbreviation":"pjzr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻敞开胸怀，心地坦白。","pinyin":"pī jīn jiě dài","word":"披襟解带","abbreviation":"pjjd"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·冯异传》为吾披荆棘，定关中。”","example":"这却正见出他是在开辟着一条新的道路；而那～，也正是一个斗士的工作。★朱自清《闻一多先生怎样走着中国文学的道路》","explanation":"劈开丛生多刺的野生植物。比喻在创业过程中或前进道路上清除障碍，克服重重困难。","pinyin":"pī jīng zhǎn jí","word":"披荆斩棘","abbreviation":"pjzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻真心相见，倾吐心里话。也形容非常忠诚。同披肝沥胆”。","pinyin":"pī lì gān dǎn","word":"披沥肝胆","abbreviation":"plgd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻真心相见，倾吐心里话。也形容非常忠诚。同披肝沥胆”。","pinyin":"pī lì gān gé","word":"披沥肝膈","abbreviation":"plgg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言去粗存精。","pinyin":"pī lín xié xiù","word":"披林撷秀","abbreviation":"plxx"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·法正传》惟前后披露腹心，自从始初以至于终，实不藏情。”","example":"无","explanation":"披露显露，展示；腹心真诚的心意。形容以真心示人。","pinyin":"pī lù fù xīn","word":"披露腹心","abbreviation":"plfx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指竭诚相告或竭尽忠诚。","pinyin":"pī lù gān dǎn","word":"披露肝胆","abbreviation":"plgd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容衣饰华丽。","pinyin":"pī luó dài cuì","word":"披罗戴翠","abbreviation":"pldc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹披麻带孝。指服重孝。","pinyin":"pī má dài suǒ","word":"披麻带索","abbreviation":"pmds"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指服重孝。","pinyin":"pī má dài xiào","word":"披麻带孝","abbreviation":"pmdx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》第二折你也想着一家儿披麻带孝为何由，故来这灵堂里寻斗殴。”","example":"我如今教他～，与亲儿一般行礼，一应殡殓之费，都要他支持。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》","explanation":"指长辈去世，子孙身披麻布服，头上戴白，表示哀悼。","pinyin":"pī má dài xiào","word":"披麻戴孝","abbreviation":"pmdx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第三折则落你好似披麻救火，蒯彻也不似那般人随风倒舵。”","example":"若强动兵甲，正犹～，必致自焚也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回","explanation":"披着麻去救火。比喻惹火烧身，自招灾祸。","pinyin":"pī má jiù huǒ","word":"披麻救火","abbreviation":"pmjh"},{"derivation":"《景德传灯录》学人不负师机，还免披毛戴角也无？”","example":"无","explanation":"指牲畜。","pinyin":"pī máo dài jiǎo","word":"披毛戴角","abbreviation":"pmdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"故意挑剔毛病，寻找差错。","pinyin":"pī máo qiú cī","word":"披毛求疵","abbreviation":"pmqc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"故意挑剔毛病，寻找差错。同披毛求疵”。","pinyin":"pī máo qiú xiá","word":"披毛求瑕","abbreviation":"pmqx"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·接疏》成天平地，岂肯称薪而爨，数粒乃炊，并瑕弃璧，披毛索靥哉！”","example":"无","explanation":"披拨开；毛毛发；索寻找；黡黑痣。比喻故意挑剔毛病。","pinyin":"pī máo suǒ yǎn","word":"披毛索黡","abbreviation":"pmsy"},{"derivation":"《抱朴子·接疏》岂肯称薪而爨，数粒乃炊，并瑕弃璧，披毛索靥哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻故意挑剔毛病。","pinyin":"pī máo suǒ yǎn","word":"披毛索靥","abbreviation":"pmsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容衣着粗陋。","pinyin":"pī qiú dài suǒ","word":"披裘带索","abbreviation":"pqds"},{"derivation":"东汉·王充《论衡·书虚》吾当夏五月，披裘而薪，岂取金者哉！”","example":"勿据梧而策杖，亦～。★唐·王绩《游北山赋》","explanation":"裘皮毛衣服。穿着裘褐，背着柴薪。形容志高行洁的隐士。","pinyin":"pī qiú fù xīn","word":"披裘负薪","abbreviation":"pqfx"},{"derivation":"唐·刘知己《史通·直书》然则历考前史，征诸直词，虽古人糟粕，真伪相乱，而披沙拣金，有时获宝。”","example":"～，所获甚尠。★清·陶曾佑《中国文学之概观》","explanation":"拨开沙子来挑选金子。比喻从大量的东西中选取精华。","pinyin":"pī shā jiǎn jīn","word":"披沙拣金","abbreviation":"psjj"},{"derivation":"梁·锺嵘《诗品》卷上潘诗烂若舒锦，无处不佳，陆文如披沙简金，往往见宝。”","example":"其间商榷源流，扬抦风雅，如～，正须明眼者抉择之。★清·吴骞《〈拜经楼诗话〉自序》","explanation":"犹言排沙简金。比喻从大量事物中挑选精华。","pinyin":"pī shā jiǎn jīn","word":"披沙简金","abbreviation":"psjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"披分开。剖剖开。璞含有玉的石头。从沙粒中区分出金子，从石头里剖出美玉。比喻从许许多多人中间识别、挑选出所用的人才。","pinyin":"pī shā pōu pú","word":"披沙剖璞","abbreviation":"pspp"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十四回夺过士兵手里的棍棒，劈头盖脸便打。”","example":"雨呀，～地浇下来，顺脖子灌进去。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第五章","explanation":"盖压。正对着头和脸盖下来。形容（打击、冲击、批评等）来势很猛。","pinyin":"pī tóu gài nǎo","word":"披头盖脑","abbreviation":"ptgn"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十二回那张三又挑唆阎婆去厅上披头散发来告道‘宋江实是宋清隐藏在家，不令出官。相公如何不与老身做主去拿宋江。’”","example":"无","explanation":"头发长而散乱。形容仪容不整。","pinyin":"pī tóu sàn fà","word":"披头散发","abbreviation":"ptsf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指冲出霄汉。","pinyin":"pī xiāo jué hàn","word":"披霄决汉","abbreviation":"pxjh"},{"derivation":"《南史·袁昂传》推恩及罪，在臣实大，披心沥血，敢乞言之。”","example":"无","explanation":"剖开心滴出血来。比喻竭尽忠诚。","pinyin":"pī xīn lì xuè","word":"披心沥血","abbreviation":"pxlx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·慕容垂载记》歃血断金，披心相付。”","example":"无","explanation":"披心披露真心；相付给人家。形容真心待人。","pinyin":"pī xīn xiāng fù","word":"披心相付","abbreviation":"pxxf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"顶着星月奔走。形容早出晚归或夜行。","pinyin":"pī xīng dài yuè","word":"披星带月","abbreviation":"pxdy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》第一的这大的孩儿披星戴月，早起晚眠。”","example":"经过二十多天～的风尘奔波，到襄阳后一定要休息几天。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十章","explanation":"身披星星，头戴月亮。形容连夜奔波或早出晚归，十分辛苦。","pinyin":"pī xīng dài yuè","word":"披星戴月","abbreviation":"pxdy"},{"derivation":"《晋书·皇甫谧传》陛下披榛采兰，并收蒿艾，是以皋陶振褐，不仁者远。”","example":"及唐代之作者，导泾分渭，～。★清·谭献《唐诗录序》","explanation":"披拔开；榛丛生的荆棘。拨开荆棘，采摘兰草。比喻盐人才。","pinyin":"pī zhēn cǎi lán","word":"披榛采兰","abbreviation":"pzcl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指冲破风浪。","pinyin":"pī fēng zhǎn làng","word":"劈风斩浪","abbreviation":"pfzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①砍伐荆棘。②比喻扫除前进中的困难和障碍。","pinyin":"pī jīng zhǎn jí","word":"劈荆斩棘","abbreviation":"pjzj"}] |