| 1 | [{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十四回夺过士兵手里的棍棒，劈头劈脸便打。”","example":"无","explanation":"劈正对着，冲着；盖压。正对着头和脸盖下来。形容（打击、冲击、批评等）来势很猛。","pinyin":"pī tóu gài liǎn","word":"劈头盖脸","abbreviation":"ptgl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻以假乱真，似是实非。","pinyin":"zhì fū hùn yù","word":"磇硄混玉","abbreviation":"zfhy"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《包待制三勘蝴蝶梦》第二折浑身是口怎支吾，恰似个没嘴的葫芦，打的来皮开肉绽损肌肤。”","example":"那两个举起大板，打的～，喊叫连声。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回）","explanation":"绽裂开。皮肉都裂开了。形容伤势严重。多指受残酷拷打。","pinyin":"pí kāi ròu zhàn","word":"皮开肉绽","abbreviation":"pkrz"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《谢天香》第四折你觑我皮里抽肉，你休问我可怎生骨岩岩脸儿黄瘦。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容身体变瘦。","pinyin":"pí lǐ chōu ròu","word":"皮里抽肉","abbreviation":"plcr"},{"derivation":"《晋书·褚裒传》谯国桓彝见而目之曰‘季野有皮里阳秋。’言其外无臧否，而内有所褒贬也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指藏在心里不说出来的言论。","pinyin":"pí lǐ chūn qiū","word":"皮里春秋","abbreviation":"plcq"},{"derivation":"《晋书·褚裒传》谯国桓彝见而目之曰‘季野有皮里阳秋。’言其外无臧否，而内有所褒贬也。”","example":"胸中褒贬，曰～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·事物譬类》","explanation":"指藏在心里不说出来的言论。","pinyin":"pí lǐ yáng qiū","word":"皮里阳秋","abbreviation":"plyq"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《序引》这种皮相之见，不识何以竟能深入人心而牢不可拔。”","example":"无","explanation":"肤浅的看法。","pinyin":"pí xiàng zhī jiàn","word":"皮相之见","abbreviation":"pxzj"},{"derivation":"朱自清《经典常谈·诗》钟嵘说他源出于《小雅》”，似乎是皮相之谈。”","example":"无","explanation":"皮相从表面上看。没有说到点子上的肤浅看法。","pinyin":"pí xiàng zhī tán","word":"皮相之谈","abbreviation":"pxzt"},{"derivation":"巴金《秋》十九王氏看见陈姨太的粉脸上皮笑肉不笑的神情，知道陈姨太在挖苦她。”","example":"无","explanation":"极其不自然地装出一副笑脸。形容虚伪或心怀恶意的样子。","pinyin":"pí xiào ròu bù xiào","word":"皮笑肉不笑","abbreviation":"pxrbx"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公十四年》皮之不存，毛将安傅？”","example":"倘若朕的江山不保，你们不是也跟着家破人亡？～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章","explanation":"焉哪儿；附依附。皮都没有了，毛往哪里依附呢？比喻事物失去了借以生存的基础，就不能存在。","pinyin":"pí zhī bù cún，máo jiāng yān fù","word":"皮之不存，毛将焉附","abbreviation":"pzbcjyf"},{"derivation":"唐·王建《寄蜀中薛涛校书》诗万里桥边女校书，枇杷门里闭门居。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时指妓女居住的地方。","pinyin":"pí pá mén xiàng","word":"枇杷门巷","abbreviation":"ppmx"},{"derivation":"刘操南《武松演义》第十回犯人一上梃棍，坐卧不得，只是局局促促地挤做一团，弄得疲惫不堪。”","example":"这一趟出差弄得～。","explanation":"疲惫极度疲乏；不堪不能忍受。形容非常疲乏。","pinyin":"pí bèi bù kān","word":"疲惫不堪","abbreviation":"pbbk"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公七年》余必使尔罢于奔命以死。”","example":"彼方支吾未暇，而吾率步兵乘高而进，声东击西，形此而出彼，乘卒初锐而用之，彼亦～矣。★宋·陈亮《酌古论·先主》","explanation":"原指因受命奔走而搞得很累◇也指忙于奔走应付，弄得非常疲乏。","pinyin":"pí yú bēn mìng","word":"疲于奔命","abbreviation":"pybm"},{"derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷十三蚍蜉戴盆，不能上山。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻能力低而承担的任务极重。也比喻不自量力。","pinyin":"pí fú dài pén","word":"蚍蜉戴盆","abbreviation":"pfdp"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《调张籍》诗蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。”","example":"蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，～谈何易。★毛泽东《满江红·和郭沫若同志》","explanation":"蚂蚁想摇动大树。比喻自不量力。","pinyin":"pí fú hàn shù","word":"蚍蜉撼树","abbreviation":"pfhs"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《琵琶行》千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。”","example":"～，掉首无情，非惟不及此妾，乃并不及此狐。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷四","explanation":"旧时指妇女弃夫改嫁。","pinyin":"pí pá bié bào","word":"琵琶别抱","abbreviation":"ppbb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时指妇女弃夫改嫁。同琵琶别抱”。","pinyin":"pí pá bié nòng","word":"琵琶别弄","abbreviation":"ppbn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时指妇女弃夫改嫁。同琵琶旧语”。","pinyin":"pí pá hú yǔ","word":"琵琶胡语","abbreviation":"pphy"},{"derivation":"《宋书·乐志一》傅玄《琵琶赋》曰‘汉遣乌孙公主嫁昆弥，念其行路思慕，故使工人裁筝、筑，为马上之乐。欲从方俗语，故名曰琵琶。’”","example":"要斩楼兰三尺剑，遗恨～。★宋·张元幹《贺新鄌·寄李伯纪丞相》词","explanation":"表示对外屈辱求和之意。","pinyin":"pí pá jiù yǔ","word":"琵琶旧语","abbreviation":"ppjy"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》岂若匹夫匹妇之为谅也，自经于沟渎而莫之知也。”","example":"江之所恃者堤，安有伯起不知以石代薪之便，功未及成，效～之为。★宋·绍翁《四朝闻见录·张司封庙》","explanation":"指拘守普通人的小信小节。","pinyin":"pǐ fū gōu dú","word":"匹夫沟渎","abbreviation":"pfgd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻有才能、有理想而受害。同匹夫无罪，怀璧其罪”。","pinyin":"pǐ fū huái bì","word":"匹夫怀璧","abbreviation":"pfhb"},{"derivation":"《尚书·咸有一德》匹夫匹妇，不获自尽。”《论语·宪问》岂若匹夫匹妇之为谅也，自经于沟渎而莫知之也。”","example":"其名节又必如泰山大河，磊落汪洋，可信于天下后世之～方为善耳。★清·恽敬《徐恭人墓志铭》","explanation":"平民男女。泛指平民。","pinyin":"pǐ fū pǐ fù","word":"匹夫匹妇","abbreviation":"pfpf"},{"derivation":"《左传·桓公十年》匹夫无罪，怀璧其罪。”","example":"无","explanation":"匹夫古指平民中的男子，后泛指一般人。一般人是没有罪过的。","pinyin":"pǐ fū wú zuì","word":"匹夫无罪","abbreviation":"pfwz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"百姓本没有罪，因身藏璧玉而获罪。原指财宝能致祸◇亦比喻有才能、有理想而受害。","pinyin":"pǐ fū wú zuì，huái bì qí zuì","word":"匹夫无罪，怀璧其罪","abbreviation":"pfwzbqz"},{"derivation":"语出《论语·宪问》岂若匹夫匹妇之为谅也，自经于沟渎而莫之知也。”《后汉书·皇甫嵩硃俊传论》故梁衍献规，山东连盟，而舍格天之大业，蹈匹夫之小谅，卒狼狈虎口，为智士笑。”","example":"[祝举人]情极自缢死。遗笔嘱其子曰‘……含冤自经，虽类～，实出万不得已。’★清·无名氏《王氏复仇记》","explanation":"指普通老百姓所抱守的小节小信。","pinyin":"pǐ fū xiǎo liàng","word":"匹夫小谅","abbreviation":"pfxl"},{"derivation":"清·顾炎武《日知录· 正始》保天下者，匹夫之贱，与有责焉耳矣。”","example":"余深有味其言，～之说，今人以为常谈，不悟其所重者，乃在保持道德，而非政治经济之云云。★章炳麟《革命之道德》","explanation":"国家大事每个人都有责任。","pinyin":"pǐ fū yǒu zé","word":"匹夫有责","abbreviation":"pfyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指普通老百姓所抱守的小节小信。同匹夫小谅”。","pinyin":"pǐ fū zhī liàng","word":"匹夫之谅","abbreviation":"pfzl"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王下》此匹夫之勇，敌一人者也。”","example":"你说尽一孤忠，上有寡母，下有娇妻，倚托何人？不可使～，懊悔无及。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十三回","explanation":"指不用智谋单凭个人的勇力。","pinyin":"pǐ fū zhī yǒng","word":"匹夫之勇","abbreviation":"pfzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指拘守普通妇女的小节。","pinyin":"pǐ fù gōu qú","word":"匹妇沟渠","abbreviation":"pfgq"},{"derivation":"五代·楚·汪遵《乌江》诗兵散弓残挫虎威，单枪匹马突重围。”","example":"汝州南院和尚问～来时如何？”师曰待我斫棒。”★宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷十二","explanation":"原指打仗时一个人上阵。现比喻行动没有人帮助。","pinyin":"pǐ mǎ dān qiāng","word":"匹马单枪","abbreviation":"pmdq"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《五侯宴》第三折刀横宇宙三军丧，匹马当先战百合。”","example":"呼延灼挺着双鞭，～，众贼军大呼振天，奋勇冲杀。★清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百三十三回","explanation":"一马当先。指冲锋在前。","pinyin":"pǐ mǎ dāng xiān","word":"匹马当先","abbreviation":"pmdx"},{"derivation":"元·脱脱《辽史》卷五十八辽太祖匹马一麾，斥地万里，经营四方，末尝宁居，所至乐从，用此道也。”","example":"无","explanation":"一匹马一杆旗。形容勇敢善战。","pinyin":"pǐ mǎ yī huī","word":"匹马一麾","abbreviation":"pmyh"},{"derivation":"《公羊传·僖公三十三年》然而晋人与姜戎要之殽而击之，匹马只轮无反者。”","example":"杀得血污溪流，尸横山径，～，一些不曾走漏。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十五回","explanation":"一匹战马，一只车轮。微不足道的一点兵马装备。","pinyin":"pǐ mǎ zhī lún","word":"匹马只轮","abbreviation":"pmzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"擗以手拍击胸膛。踊以足顿地。拊敲击。指捶胸顿足，敲击心口，极尽悲哀。","pinyin":"pǐ yǒng fǔ xīn","word":"擗踊拊心","abbreviation":"pyfx"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回”送尚烧得头焦额烂，麻婆子赶得屁滚尿流。”","example":"那小船上的水手，吓得～。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十八回）","explanation":"形容惊慌或欣喜到极点。","pinyin":"pì gǔn niào liú","word":"屁滚尿流","abbreviation":"pgnl"},{"derivation":"季羡林《文化交流的轨迹》我之所以这样不厌其烦地引这许多话，决不是因为外国人夸中国人有两只眼睛而沾沾自喜，睥睨一切。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容非常高傲，看不起任何人。","pinyin":"pì nì yī qiè","word":"睥睨一切","abbreviation":"pnyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"冷僻的字、词和晦涩的文句。","pinyin":"pì zì sè jù","word":"僻字涩句","abbreviation":"pzsj"},{"derivation":"郑观应《盛世危言·技艺》乃后世概以工匠轻之，以舆隶概之，以片长薄技鄙数之。”","example":"无","explanation":"微小的特长，浅薄的技能。","pinyin":"piàn cháng bó jì","word":"片长薄技","abbreviation":"pcbj"},{"derivation":"清·沈葆桢《复奏洋务事宜疏》抑知片长末技，以备顾问，以供驱策，未尝不可。”","example":"无","explanation":"微小的特长，浅薄的技能。同片长薄技”。","pinyin":"piàn cháng mò jì","word":"片长末技","abbreviation":"pcmj"},{"derivation":"唐·司空图《题〈柳柳州集〉序》噫，后之学者褊浅，片词只句，未能自辨，已侧目相诋訾矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指零碎的文字材料。同片言只字”。","pinyin":"piàn cí zhī jù","word":"片词只句","abbreviation":"pczj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻零星的珍贵品。","pinyin":"piàn guāng líng yǔ","word":"片光零羽","abbreviation":"pgly"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第一折贫道祭风，周瑜举火，黄盖诈降，烧曹兵八十三万，片甲不回。”","example":"乘其不备，人衔枚，马摘辔，暗劫营寨，杀彼～，方知我等利害。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回）","explanation":"一片铠甲都没保存下来。形容全军覆没。","pinyin":"piàn jiǎ bù cún","word":"片甲不存","abbreviation":"pjbc"},{"derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真后史》第二十七回咱留一支军马守关，以待刘总督后队官军，杀教他片甲不还，方称畅快！”","example":"我们要转移社会、改善社会，就得迎上前去，同这班东西接战，杀得他们～！★叶圣陶《倪焕之》十二","explanation":"形容全军覆没。同片甲不回”。","pinyin":"piàn jiǎ bù huán","word":"片甲不还","abbreviation":"pjbh"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第一折贫道祭风，周瑜举火，黄盖诈降，烧曹兵八十三万，片甲不回。”","example":"西岐异人甚多，无怪屡次征伐，俱是～，无能取胜。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十七回","explanation":"一个士兵也没回来。形容全军覆没。","pinyin":"piàn jiǎ bù huí","word":"片甲不回","abbreviation":"pjbh"},{"derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二三回为兄的在此札营，意欲等候番兵到来，杀他一个片甲不留。”","example":"无","explanation":"一片铠甲都没留下来。形容全军覆没。","pinyin":"piàn jiǎ bù liú","word":"片甲不留","abbreviation":"pjbl"},{"derivation":"明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·交战》杀得他只轮不返，片甲无存，望风而逃，渡江去了。”明·陈仲琳《封神演义》第九十一回末将明日使姜尚无备，再杀他个片甲无存，早早奏凯。”","example":"臣闻兀术又犯中原，有岳飞青龙山大战，杀得番兵～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十四回","explanation":"一片铠甲都没保存下来。形容全军覆没。同片甲不存”。","pinyin":"piàn jiǎ wú cún","word":"片甲无存","abbreviation":"pjwc"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》且才分不同，思绪各异，或制首以通尾，或片接以寸附，然通制者盖寡，接附者甚众。”","example":"其天资学力，有大过人者，非肤受皮傅，～者所可几及。★清·孙星衍《告茂山人诗录序》","explanation":"比喻生拼硬凑。","pinyin":"piàn jiē cùn fù","word":"片接寸附","abbreviation":"pjcf"},{"derivation":"清·陈田《明诗纪事·孙宜》余观其诗，剽拟字句，了无意味，求杜之片鳞半爪不可得。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事物的极小部分。","pinyin":"piàn lín bàn zhǎo","word":"片鳞半爪","abbreviation":"plbz"},{"derivation":"梁启超《新史学·中国之旧史学》时或借外国人之著述，窥其片鳞残甲。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事物的极小部分。同片鳞只甲”。","pinyin":"piàn lín cán jiǎ","word":"片鳞残甲","abbreviation":"plcj"},{"derivation":"梁启超《近世第一大哲康德之学说》虽然，其前此各著述，片鳞碎甲，发明此主义者，固已不少。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹片鳞半爪。比喻事物的极小部分。","pinyin":"piàn lín suì jiǎ","word":"片鳞碎甲","abbreviation":"plsj"},{"derivation":"梁启超《饮冰室诗话》昔惟闻海上诸君子传，传诵其诗，有‘入市无屠狗，骄人让沐猴’之句，深以片鳞只甲为憾。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹片鳞半爪。比喻事物的极小部分。","pinyin":"piàn lín zhī jiǎ","word":"片鳞只甲","abbreviation":"plzj"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第一卷那婆子被蒋家打得个片瓦不留，婆子安身不牢，也搬在隔县去了。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容房屋全部毁坏。同片瓦无存”。","pinyin":"piàn wǎ bù liú","word":"片瓦不留","abbreviation":"pwbl"},{"derivation":"《明史·五行志一》贵州暴雪，形如土砖，民居片瓦无存者。”","example":"疯僧，你就把相府烧个～，我也要把你解到有司衙门，打你八十竹棍，方出我胸中之气。”★《济公全传》第十九回","explanation":"一块瓦都没有了。形容房屋全部毁坏。","pinyin":"piàn wǎ wú cún","word":"片瓦无存","abbreviation":"pwwc"},{"derivation":"《宋书·志序》司马迁制一家之言，始区别名题，至乎礼仪刑政，有所不尽，乃于纪传之外，创立八书，片文只事，鸿纤备举。”","example":"无","explanation":"指零碎不全的佚文轶事。","pinyin":"piàn wén zhī shì","word":"片文只事","abbreviation":"pwzs"},{"derivation":"唐·李邕《兖州曲阜县孔子庙碑》片言一字，劝善惩恶，诱进后人，启明先觉。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹片言只字。少量的文字。","pinyin":"piàn yán yī zì","word":"片言一字","abbreviation":"pyyz"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》片言可以折狱者，其由也与？”","example":"所谕西江金沙之异同，真是～。★明·卓人月《答詹曰至书》","explanation":"片言极少的几句话；折狱判决诉讼案件。原意是能用简单的几句话判决讼事◇指能用几句话就断定双方争论的是非。","pinyin":"piàn yán zhé yù","word":"片言折狱","abbreviation":"pyzy"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》片言只字，不关其间。”","example":"他的信每次总是～，从不多写。","explanation":"零零碎碎的话语。形容语言文字数量极少。","pinyin":"piàn yán zhǐ yǔ","word":"片言只语","abbreviation":"pyzy"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》片言只字，不关其间；事踪笔迹，皆可推校。”","example":"君得其～，必手抄之。★清·黄宗羲《五军都督府都事佩于李君墓志铭》","explanation":"不多的几句话，极少的几个字。指零碎的文字材料。","pinyin":"piàn yán zhǐ zì","word":"片言只字","abbreviation":"pyzz"},{"derivation":"易宗夔《〈新世说〉序》酷嗜临川王之书，以彼片语只辞别具炉锤,自甘吻颊,非凡响所能及耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹片言只字。少量的文字。","pinyin":"piàn yán zhǐ cí","word":"片语只辞","abbreviation":"pyzc"},{"derivation":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第一折小人到前面死了呵，那生那世，做驴做马，填还这债，若不死呵，但得片云遮顶，此恩必当重报也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻得到别人的恩泽。","pinyin":"piàn yún zhē dǐng","word":"片云遮顶","abbreviation":"pyzd"},{"derivation":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》片言只字，不关其间。”","example":"他的信每次总是～，从不多写。","explanation":"不多的几句话，极少的几个字。指零碎的文字材料。","pinyin":"piàn zhǐ yán zì","word":"片纸只字","abbreviation":"pzyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指偏向、袒护某方。","pinyin":"piān sān xiàng sì","word":"偏三向四","abbreviation":"psxs"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·明暗》君之所以明者，兼听也；其所以暗者，偏信也。”","example":"他总是乐于听取大家的意见，从不～。","explanation":"偏面地听了一方面的话就信以为真。多指处理事情的态度不公正。","pinyin":"piān tīng piāng xìn","word":"偏听偏信","abbreviation":"ptpx"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·明暗》君之所以明者，兼听也；其所以暗者，偏信也。”","example":"无","explanation":"偏只注重一方面。只听信一方面，指处理问题态度不公正，方法不妥当。","pinyin":"piān tīng piān yán","word":"偏听偏言","abbreviation":"ptpy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指荒凉偏僻的地方。","pinyin":"piān xiāng pì rǎng","word":"偏乡僻壤","abbreviation":"pxpr"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·明暗》君之所以明者，兼听也；其所以暗者，偏信也。”","example":"无","explanation":"偏信只听信一方面的话；暗糊涂。只听信一方面的话，就不能明辨是非。","pinyin":"piān xìn zé àn","word":"偏信则暗","abbreviation":"pxza"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回早有那般世谊同年，见他翩翩丰度，蔼然可亲，都愿和他亲近进来了。”","example":"周恩来这样惊人的酒量，偶尔也有喝醉的时候。不过，他再醉也不会有伤大雅，始终保持着他那与生俱来的～。★权延赤《走下圣坛的周恩来·周恩来与酒》","explanation":"翩翩形容举止潇洒超脱。风度美好的举止姿态。形容人的举止言谈超逸洒脱。","pinyin":"piān piān fēng dù","word":"翩翩风度","abbreviation":"ppfd"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹植《侍太子坐》诗齐人进奇乐，歌者出西秦，翩翩我公子，机巧忽若神。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时对风流而有文采的富贵子弟的誉称。","pinyin":"piān piān gōng zǐ","word":"翩翩公子","abbreviation":"ppgz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"回想当年他～，不知有多少女孩子为他倾倒。","explanation":"比喻男子年少俊秀，文采风流。","pinyin":"piān piān nián shǎo","word":"翩翩年少","abbreviation":"ppns"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·四牡》翩翩者鵻，载飞载下。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容轻快地跳起舞来。","pinyin":"piān piān qǐ wǔ","word":"翩翩起舞","abbreviation":"ppqw"},{"derivation":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》平原君翩翩浊世之佳公子也。”","example":"无","explanation":"翩翩形容举止洒脱。形容言谈举止洒脱的青年男子。","pinyin":"piān piān shào nián","word":"翩翩少年","abbreviation":"ppsn"},{"derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》（洛神）其形也，翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙。”","example":"正在绳子忽低忽昂的走来走去，大有娇若游龙，～之势。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回","explanation":"比喻美女的体态轻盈。","pinyin":"piān ruò jīng hóng","word":"翩若惊鸿","abbreviation":"prjh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人多拥挤。同骈肩累迹”。","pinyin":"pián jiān dié jì","word":"骈肩迭迹","abbreviation":"pjdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人多拥挤。同骈肩累迹”。","pinyin":"pián jiān dié jì","word":"骈肩叠迹","abbreviation":"pjdj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人多拥挤。同骈肩累迹”。","pinyin":"pián jiān jiē jì","word":"骈肩接迹","abbreviation":"pjjj"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》夹道之人，相与骈肩累迹，瞻望咨嗟。”","example":"无","explanation":"骈两物并列；累重迭；迹脚印。肩并肩，脚印合脚印。形容人多拥挤。","pinyin":"pián jiān lěi jì","word":"骈肩累迹","abbreviation":"pjlj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容人多拥挤。同骈肩累迹”。","pinyin":"pián jiān lèi zhǒng","word":"骈肩累踵","abbreviation":"pjlz"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》夹道之人，相与骈肩累迹，瞻望咨嗟。”","example":"无","explanation":"骈两物并列；累重迭；足足迹。肩并肩，脚印合脚印。形容人多拥挤。","pinyin":"pián jiān lěi zú","word":"骈肩累足","abbreviation":"pjlz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容为数众多。","pinyin":"pián mén lián shì","word":"骈门连室","abbreviation":"pmls"},{"derivation":"《庄子·骈拇》骈拇枝指，出乎性哉，而侈于德。”","example":"此偶感异气耳，非妖也。～亦异于众，可曰妖乎哉？（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十一）","explanation":"骈母脚上的拇指与第二趾合成一趾；枝指手上大拇指帝多生一指。比喻多余的、无用的东西。","pinyin":"pián mǔ zhī zhǐ","word":"骈拇枝指","abbreviation":"pmzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指一并被拘禁。同骈首就系”。","pinyin":"pián shǒu jiù dǎi","word":"骈首就逮","abbreviation":"psjd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指一并被杀。同骈首就戮”。","pinyin":"pián shǒu jiù guī","word":"骈首就僯","abbreviation":"psjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指一并被杀。","pinyin":"pián shǒu jiù lù","word":"骈首就戮","abbreviation":"psjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指一并被杀。同骈首就戮”。","pinyin":"pián shǒu jiù sǐ","word":"骈首就死","abbreviation":"psjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指一并被拘禁。","pinyin":"pián shǒu jiù xì","word":"骈首就系","abbreviation":"psjx"},{"derivation":"唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》骈四俪六，锦心绣口。”","example":"现在还常有～，典丽堂皇的祭文、挽联、宣言、通电。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·作文秘诀》","explanation":"骈并列，对偶；俪成双，成对。指多用四字、六字句对偶排比的骈体文。","pinyin":"pián sì lì liù","word":"骈四俪六","abbreviation":"psll"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指不断涌现。","pinyin":"pián xīng cuò chū","word":"骈兴错出","abbreviation":"pxcc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指偶句俪辞。","pinyin":"pián zhī lì yè","word":"骈枝俪叶","abbreviation":"pzly"},{"derivation":"《荀子·子道》耕耘树艺，手足胼胝以养其亲。”","example":"侨胞的金钱不是容易得到的，是由于他们终年～，千辛万苦，省吃俭用，积蓄起来的。★邹韬奋《抗战以来·热烈爱国的千万侨胞》","explanation":"胼、胝老茧。手脚上磨出老茧。形容经常地辛勤劳动。","pinyin":"pián shǒ zhī zú","word":"胼手胝足","abbreviation":"pszz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"手脚上磨出老茧。形容经常地辛勤劳动。同胼手胝足”。","pinyin":"pián zhī shǒu zú","word":"胼胝手足","abbreviation":"pzsz"},{"derivation":"宋·范成大《元夜忆群从》遥怜好兄弟，飘泊雨江村。”","example":"无","explanation":"飘泊随水漂流或停留。随水飘流到哪里就停在哪里，没有一定的方向。比喻为了生活而四处奔走，生活不安定。","pinyin":"piāo bó wú dìng","word":"漂泊无定","abbreviation":"pbwd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"漂泊零落如蓬草一样随风飞转，转徙无常。","pinyin":"piāo líng péng duàn","word":"漂零蓬断","abbreviation":"plpd"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《溧阳濑水贞义女碑铭》鲁姑弃子，以却三军之众；漂母进饭，没受千金之恩。”","example":"无","explanation":"漂母在水边漂洗衣服的老妇。指施恩而不望报答。","pinyin":"piāo mǔ jìn fàn","word":"漂母进饭","abbreviation":"pmjf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻生活不安定，到处漂泊。","pinyin":"piāo péng duàn gěng","word":"漂蓬断梗","abbreviation":"ppdg"},{"derivation":"宋·范成大《元夜忆群从》遥怜好兄弟，飘泊雨江村。”","example":"他一生都是～，到处流浪。","explanation":"飘随水漂流；泊停留，暂住。比喻东奔西走，生活不安定。","pinyin":"piāo bó wú dìng","word":"飘泊无定","abbreviation":"pbwd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻由于偶然的机缘而有富贵贫贱的不同命运。亦多指女子堕落风尘。同飘茵堕溷”。","pinyin":"piāo fān zhuì hùn","word":"飘籵坠溷","abbreviation":"pfzh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻由于偶然的机缘而有富贵贫贱的不同命运。亦多指女子堕落风尘。同飘籵坠溷”。","pinyin":"piāo fán luò hùn","word":"飘樊落溷","abbreviation":"pflh"},{"derivation":"管仲《管子·小匡》时雨甘露不将，飘风暴雨数臻。”","example":"～可思惟，鹤望巢门敛翅飞。★唐·郭仁表《梦中辞》诗","explanation":"来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","pinyin":"piāo fēng bào yǔ","word":"飘风暴雨","abbreviation":"pfby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对某件事情漠不关心或不当一回事。","pinyin":"piāo fēng guò ěr","word":"飘风过耳","abbreviation":"pfge"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠公文》其清音幽韵，凄如飘风急雨之骤至。”宋·郭熙淳《林泉高致·画诀》夏山雨过，浓云欲雨，骤风急雨，又曰飘风急雨。”","example":"无","explanation":"来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。同飘风暴雨”。","pinyin":"piāo fēng jí yǔ","word":"飘风急雨","abbreviation":"pfjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容天气恶劣。","pinyin":"piāo fēng kǔ yǔ","word":"飘风苦雨","abbreviation":"pfky"},{"derivation":"《老子》第二十三章故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。”","example":"～惊飒飒，落花飞雪何茫茫。★唐·李白《草书歌行》","explanation":"飘风疾风。骤迅疾，猛快。来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","pinyin":"piāo fēng zhòu yǔ","word":"飘风骤雨","abbreviation":"pfzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古时谓文人携带书剑，游学四方，到处飘泊。","pinyin":"piāo líng shū jiàn","word":"飘零书剑","abbreviation":"plsj"},{"derivation":"宋·宗泽《上郑龙图求船书》全家百指，如飘蓬断梗，一在天之涯，一在地之角。”","example":"惊岁月之逝波，伤美人之迟暮，～，不复问人世事矣。★吴梅《风洞山·旅吟》","explanation":"飘飞的蓬草和随波逐流的断树枝。比喻到处漂泊，行踪无定。","pinyin":"piāo péng duàn gěng","word":"飘蓬断梗","abbreviation":"ppdg"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》飘飘乎遗世独立，羽化而登仙。”","example":"七古、近体，豪宕磊落，～。★清·归庄《顾天石诗序》","explanation":"欲将要。飘飞上升，像要超脱尘世而成仙。多指人的感受轻松爽快。亦形容诗文、书法等的情致轻快飘逸。","pinyin":"piāo piāo yù xiān","word":"飘飘欲仙","abbreviation":"ppyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"随波逐流的浮萍和植物的断茎。比喻飘泊无定的身世。","pinyin":"piāo píng duàn gěng","word":"飘萍断梗","abbreviation":"ppdg"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一小生飘蓬浪迹，幸蒙令尊一见如故，解衣推食，恩已过甚。”","example":"无","explanation":"飘飘浮；浪流浪。飘浮不定的踪影，到处流浪的足迹。形容踪迹漂泊不定，就象流水和浮萍一样。","pinyin":"piāo péng làng jì","word":"飘萍浪迹","abbreviation":"pplj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·达生》虽有忮心者不怨飘瓦。”《山木》方舟而济于河，有虚船来触舟，虽有惼心之人不怒。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻凭空加害于人而又无从追究的事物。","pinyin":"piāo wǎ xū zhōu","word":"飘瓦虚舟","abbreviation":"pwxz"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回飘洋过海寻仙道，立志潜心建大功。”","example":"无","explanation":"渡过海洋。多指去异国他乡或远处。","pinyin":"piāo yáng guò hǎi","word":"飘洋过海","abbreviation":"pygh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"渡过海洋。多指去异国他乡或远处。同飘洋过海”。","pinyin":"piāo yáng háng hǎi","word":"飘洋航海","abbreviation":"pyhh"},{"derivation":"《梁书·儒林传·范缜》子良（竟陵王萧子良）问曰‘君不信因果，世间何得有富贵，何得有贱贫？’缜答曰‘人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱开一蒂，随风而堕，自有拂帘幌坠于茵席之上，自有关篱墙落于粪混之侧。坠茵席者，殿下是也；落粪溷者","example":"～各前因，地下怜香有几人？抵死只逢皮相士，伤心岂独是真真。★清·百一居士《壶天录》卷下","explanation":"比喻由于偶然的机缘而有富贵贫贱的不同命运。亦多指女子堕落风尘。","pinyin":"piāo yīn duò hùn","word":"飘茵堕溷","abbreviation":"pydh"},{"derivation":"《梁书·儒林传·范缜》人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱开一蒂，随风而堕，自有拂帘幌坠于茵席之上，自有关篱墙落于粪溷之侧。坠茵席者，殿下是也；落粪溷者，下官是也。”","example":"无","explanation":"随风而落，有的飘在茵席上，有的落在粪坑里。比喻由于偶然的机缘而有富贵贫贱的不同命运。也指女子堕落风尘。","pinyin":"piāo yīn luò hùn","word":"飘茵落溷","abbreviation":"pylh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻由于偶然的机缘而有富贵贫贱的不同命运。亦多指女子堕落风尘。同飘茵堕溷”。","pinyin":"piāo yīn suí hùn","word":"飘茵随溷","abbreviation":"pysh"},{"derivation":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部十二西北悬天起了乌黑的云朵，不大一会，瓢泼大雨到来了，夹着炸雷和闪电，因为三天两头地下雨，道上黑泥总是不干的，出门的人们都是光着脚丫子，顺着道沿走。”","example":"无","explanation":"像用瓢泼水那样的大雨。形容雨下得非常大的样子。","pinyin":"piáo pō dà yǔ","word":"瓢泼大雨","abbreviation":"ppdy"},{"derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·牛小姐谏父》撇呆打堕，早被那人瞧破。要同归知爹肯么？料他每，不见许。”","example":"无","explanation":"装呆作痴。","pinyin":"piě dāi dǎ duò","word":"撇呆打堕","abbreviation":"pddd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①不顾一切地斗争。②用尽全部精力。","pinyin":"pīn sǐ pīn huó","word":"拼死拼活","abbreviation":"psph"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贫穷和疾病一起压在身上。同贫病交迫”。","pinyin":"pín bìng jiāo gōng","word":"贫病交攻","abbreviation":"pbjg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"因为贫病交加，他过早地离开了人世。","explanation":"贫穷和疾病一起压在身上。","pinyin":"pín bìng jiāo jiā","word":"贫病交加","abbreviation":"pbjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"因为贫病交迫，他过早地离开了人世。","explanation":"贫穷和疾病一起压在身上。","pinyin":"pín bìng jiāo pò","word":"贫病交迫","abbreviation":"pbjp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贫穷和疾病一起压在身上。同贫病交迫”。","pinyin":"pín bìng jiāo qīn","word":"贫病交侵","abbreviation":"pbjq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指穷人不必学俭而不得不俭。","pinyin":"pín bù xué jiǎn","word":"贫不学俭","abbreviation":"pbxj"},{"derivation":"《论语·学而》子贡曰‘贫而无谄，富而无骄，何如？’子曰‘可也，未若贫而乐，富而好礼者也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"家境贫穷，却以获得知识、懂得道理为乐事。","pinyin":"pín ér lè dào","word":"贫而乐道","abbreviation":"peld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指虽然贫穷却不巴结奉承。","pinyin":"pín ér wú chǎn","word":"贫而无谄","abbreviation":"pewc"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公下》富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。”","example":"无","explanation":"移改变。不因生活贫困、社会地位低下而改变自己的志向。形容意志坚定。","pinyin":"pín jiàn bù yí","word":"贫贱不移","abbreviation":"pjby"},{"derivation":"《史记·魏世家》富贵者骄人乎？且贫贱者骄人乎？”","example":"还有一班不长进的，并没有人赏识过他，也学着他去瞎狂，说什么～”。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十二回","explanation":"身处贫贱，但很自豪。指贫贱的人蔑视权贵。","pinyin":"pín jiàn jiāo rén","word":"贫贱骄人","abbreviation":"pjjr"},{"derivation":"语出《后汉书·宋弘传》弘曰‘臣闻贫贱之知不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂。’”","example":"呀！下官已有早年结发，乃～。★明·王玉峰《焚香记·辞婚》","explanation":"指贫贱时一起过患难生活的妻子。","pinyin":"pín jiàn zāo kāng","word":"贫贱糟糠","abbreviation":"pjzk"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·宋弘传》（光武帝）谓弘曰‘谚言贵易交，富易妻，人情乎？’弘曰‘臣闻贫贱之知不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂。’”","example":"无","explanation":"贫困时结交的知心朋友。","pinyin":"pín jiàn zhī jiāo","word":"贫贱之交","abbreviation":"pjzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"贫困时结交的知心朋友。同贫贱之交”。","pinyin":"pín jiàn zhī zhī","word":"贫贱之知","abbreviation":"pjzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"张三失业已久，又无亲友可依靠，生活十分～。","explanation":"生活贫困，精神失意颓丧。","pinyin":"pín kùn liáo dǎo","word":"贫困潦倒","abbreviation":"pkld"},{"derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·食货志》富者田连阡伯，贫者亡立锥之地。”","example":"媪夫姓殷，一子名富，善博，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·薛慰娘》","explanation":"穷得连插下锥子那样小的地方都没有。","pinyin":"pín wú lì zhuī","word":"贫无立锥","abbreviation":"pwlz"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷四十子者，不能亲也，无置锥之地，而王公不能与争名，则是圣人之未得志者也。”《汉书·食货志》富者田连仟佰，贫者亡（无）立锥之地。”","example":"无","explanation":"穷得连可以插下锥子那样小的地方都没有。形容穷困之极。","pinyin":"pín wú lì zhuī zhī dì","word":"贫无立锥之地","abbreviation":"pwlzzd"},{"derivation":"语出《庄子·盗跖》尧舜有天下，子孙无置锥之地。”","example":"～人所怜，穷到无锥不属天。★宋·黄庭坚《赠陈师道》诗","explanation":"穷得连插下锥子那样小的地方都没有。同贫无立锥”。","pinyin":"pín wú zhì zhuī","word":"贫无置锥","abbreviation":"pwzz"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回什么诙谐！不过是贫嘴贱舌的讨人厌罢了！”","example":"恐怕大抵要以为这是作者～，随意捏造，以挖苦他所不满的人们的罢。★鲁迅《花边文学·奇怪》","explanation":"指话多而尖酸刻薄，使人厌恶。","pinyin":"pín zuǐ bó shé","word":"贫嘴薄舌","abbreviation":"pzbs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指话多而尖酸刻薄，使人厌恶。同贫嘴贱舌”。","pinyin":"pín zuǐ è shé","word":"贫嘴恶舌","abbreviation":"pzes"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指话多而尖酸刻薄，使人厌恶。同贫嘴贱舌”。","pinyin":"pín zuǐ huá shé","word":"贫嘴滑舌","abbreviation":"pzhs"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回什么诙谐！不过是贫嘴贱舌的讨人厌罢了！”","example":"无","explanation":"指话多而尖酸刻薄，使人厌恶。","pinyin":"pín zuǐ jiàn shé","word":"贫嘴贱舌","abbreviation":"pzjs"},{"derivation":"《晋书·苻坚载记上》坚亲临太学，考学生经义优劣，品而第之。”","example":"无","explanation":"品品评，区分；第等第，等级。品评优劣而后确定他的等级。","pinyin":"pǐn ér dì zhī","word":"品而第之","abbreviation":"pedz"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回世兄品貌非凡，将来是要一定发达的。”","example":"无","explanation":"品貌人品和容貌；非凡不同寻常。品行相貌都超出一般。","pinyin":"pǐn mào fēi fán","word":"品貌非凡","abbreviation":"pmff"},{"derivation":"郭澄清《大刀记》开篇十二他们指手划脚，品头论足。”","example":"我们都应当投身到四化建设中大干一场，不应当站在一边～，徘徊观望。","explanation":"指无聊的人随意议论妇女的容貌体态。现亦比喻在小节上一味挑剔。同品头题足”。","pinyin":"pǐn tóu lùn zú","word":"品头论足","abbreviation":"ptlz"},{"derivation":"清·黄小配《大马扁》第四回那全副精神又注在各妓，那个好颜色，那个好太度，评头品足，少不免要乱哦几句诗出来了。”","example":"你应该多干点实事，不要总～。","explanation":"原指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。现也比喻对人对事任意挑剔。","pinyin":"pǐn tóu píng zú","word":"品头评足","abbreviation":"ptpz"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿宝》［生］遥见有女子憩树下，恶少年环如墙堵。众曰‘此必阿宝也。’趋之，果宝也。审谛之，娟丽无双。少倾人益稠。女起遽去。众情颠倒，品头题足，纷纷若狂。","example":"大家都赞他国色天香，是苏小小关盼盼一流人物。～，闹了一时。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二十一回","explanation":"指无聊的人随意议论妇女的容貌体态。","pinyin":"pǐn tóu tí zú","word":"品头题足","abbreviation":"pttz"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回一定是一位品学兼优，阅历通达的老长辈。”","example":"他是一名～的好学生。","explanation":"兼都。思想品德和学业都很优秀。","pinyin":"pǐn xué jiān yōu","word":"品学兼优","abbreviation":"pxjy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《货郎担》第四折又不会卖风流，弄粉调脂；又不会按宫商，品竹弹丝。”","example":"无","explanation":"品吹弄乐器；竹指箫笛之类管乐器；丝指琵琶、二胡之类弦乐器。指吹弹乐器。","pinyin":"pǐn zhú tán sī","word":"品竹弹丝","abbreviation":"pzts"},{"derivation":"明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·柳耆卿诗酒玩江楼记》［柳耆卿］吟诗作赋，琴棋书画，品竹调丝，无所不通。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指吹弹管弦乐器。","pinyin":"pǐn zhú tiáo sī","word":"品竹调丝","abbreviation":"pzts"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指吹弹管弦乐器。亦作品竹调丝”。","pinyin":"pǐn zhú diào xián","word":"品竹调弦","abbreviation":"pzdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"母鸡报晓。旧时比喻妇女窃权乱政。同牝鸡司晨”。","pinyin":"pìn zhòu míng chén","word":"牝哹鸣辰","abbreviation":"pzmc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"母鸡报晓。旧时比喻妇女窃权乱政。同牝鸡司晨”。","pinyin":"pìn jī chén míng","word":"牝鸡晨鸣","abbreviation":"pjcm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"母鸡报晓。旧时比喻妇女窃权乱政。同牝鸡司晨”。","pinyin":"pìn jī mǔ míng","word":"牝鸡牡鸣","abbreviation":"pjmm"},{"derivation":"《尚书·牧誓》牝鸡无晨。牝鸡之晨，惟家之索。”","example":"听谗信佞，残杀忠良，驱逐正士，播弃黎老，昵比匪人，惟以妇言是用，此～，惟家之索。”★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回","explanation":"母鸡报晓。旧时比喻妇女窃权乱政。","pinyin":"pìn jī sī chén","word":"牝鸡司晨","abbreviation":"pjsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"母鸡报晓。旧时比喻妇女窃权乱政。同牝鸡司晨”。","pinyin":"pìn jī sī dàn","word":"牝鸡司旦","abbreviation":"pjsd"}] |