| 1 | [{"derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十二回梅山猴头，焉敢弄术！拿住你定要剥皮抽筋。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容恨之入骨或极端凶残。","pinyin":"bō pí chōu jīn","word":"剥皮抽筋","abbreviation":"bpcj"},{"derivation":"《庄子天运》夫播穅眯目，则天地四方易位矣。”","example":"夫意之所蔽以恶为美者多矣，何特眇倡之事哉？传曰‘～，则天地四方易位。’余尝三复其言而悲之。★宋·秦观《眇倡传》","explanation":"散布糠屑以迷人目。比喻被外物蒙蔽而迷失方向。","pinyin":"bō kāng mǐ mù","word":"播穅眯目","abbreviation":"bkmm"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天运》夫播糠眯目，则天地四方易位矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"撒播糠秕眯住别人的眼睛。比喻外物虽小，但造成的桅却很大。","pinyin":"bō kāng mǐ mù","word":"播糠眯目","abbreviation":"bkmm"},{"derivation":"《两晋演义》八回疑她播弄是非，所以处心积虑，徐图报复。”","example":"无","explanation":"挑拨是非。是非纠纷，口舌。","pinyin":"bō nòng shì fēi","word":"播弄是非","abbreviation":"bnsf"},{"derivation":"《晋书·邓攸传》天道无知，使邓伯道无儿。”","example":"中郎有女能传业，～可保家。★唐·韩愈《游西林寺题萧二兄郎中旧堂》","explanation":"伯道邓伯道。旧时对他人无子的叹息。","pinyin":"bó dào wú ér","word":"伯道无儿","abbreviation":"bdwe"},{"derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷三伯歌季舞，宴乐以喜。”","example":"无","explanation":"伯大哥；季小弟。哥哥唱歌，弟弟跳舞。比喻兄弟之间亲密无间。","pinyin":"bó gē jì wǔ","word":"伯歌季舞","abbreviation":"bgjw"},{"derivation":"《玉台新咏·古词〈东飞伯劳歌〉》东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。”","example":"～东西别，忍向江城一笛吹。★郁达夫《别戴某》诗","explanation":"借指离别的亲人或朋友。","pinyin":"bó láo fēi yàn","word":"伯劳飞燕","abbreviation":"blfy"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七使骥不得伯乐，安得千里之足。”唐·韩愈《杂说》四世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。”","example":"无","explanation":"伯乐相传为秦穆公时的人，姓孙名阳，善相马。指个人或集体发现、推荐、培养和使用人才的人。","pinyin":"bó lè xiàng mǎ","word":"伯乐相马","abbreviation":"blxm"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策二》载战国时，苏代说淳于髡，谓人有告伯乐曰，臣有骏马欲卖，连三旦立于市，人莫与言；愿子一顾之，请献一朝之费。伯乐乃环而视之，去而顾之，一旦而马价十倍。","example":"数蒙～之价，而苍蝇之飞，不过数步，即托骥尾，得以绝群。★《后汉书·隗嚣传》","explanation":"比喻受人知遇赏识。","pinyin":"bō lè yī gù","word":"伯乐一顾","abbreviation":"blyg"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·何人斯》伯氏吹埙，仲氏吹篪。”","example":"无","explanation":"伯、仲兄弟排行的次第，伯是老大，仲是老二；埙陶土烧制的乐器；篪竹制的乐器。埙篪合奏，乐音和谐。旧时赞美兄弟和睦。","pinyin":"bó xūn zhòng chí","word":"伯埙仲篪","abbreviation":"bxzc"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》故蘧瑗伯玉年五十，而有四十九年非。”","example":"无","explanation":"伯玉蘧瑗，字伯玉，春秋时卫国人；非不对。比喻知道以前不对。","pinyin":"bó yù zhī fēi","word":"伯玉知非","abbreviation":"byzf"},{"derivation":"先秦·左丘明《左传·昭公二十六年》亦唯伯仲叔季图之。”","example":"无","explanation":"兄弟排行的次序，伯是老大，仲是第二，叔是第三，季是最小的。","pinyin":"bó zhòng shū jì","word":"伯仲叔季","abbreviation":"bzsj"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹丕《曲论·论文》傅毅之于班固，伯仲之间耳。”","example":"～见伊吕，指挥若定失萧曹。★唐·杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗","explanation":"伯仲兄弟排行的次第，伯是老大，仲是老二；间中间。比喻差不多，难分优劣。","pinyin":"bó zhòng zhī jiān","word":"伯仲之间","abbreviation":"bzzj"},{"derivation":"《孟子·万章下》（孟子）曰‘君有大过谏；反复之而不听，则易位。’王勃然变乎色。”","example":"重耳～，搁杯不饮。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十四回","explanation":"勃然突然地。变色变了脸色。突然生气，变了脸色。","pinyin":"bó rán biàn sè","word":"勃然变色","abbreviation":"brbs"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《汉书·谷永传》是故皇天勃然发怒，甲乙之间，暴风三溱拔树折木。”","example":"周瑜听罢，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十四回","explanation":"勃然突然。突然变脸大发脾气。","pinyin":"bó rán dà nù","word":"勃然大怒","abbreviation":"brdn"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》勃然奋励，不可恐慑也。”","example":"无","explanation":"勃然奋发的样子；奋奋发；励激励。奋发起来，激励自己。","pinyin":"bó rán fèn lì","word":"勃然奋励","abbreviation":"brfl"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·君道》凡处尊位者，必以敬下顺德规谏，必开不讳之门，蹲节安静以藉之，谏者勿振以威，母格其言，博采其辞，乃择可观。”","example":"他对学生、画友，从不以我画线，而是主张～，自立门户。★黄胄《怀念望云老师》","explanation":"博采广泛搜集采纳。从多方面吸取各家的长处。","pinyin":"bó cǎi zhòng cháng","word":"博采众长","abbreviation":"bczc"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·孙登传》臣闻为政听民，律令与时推移，诚宜与将相大臣详择时宜，博采众议，宽刑轻赋，均息力役，以顺民望。”","example":"无","explanation":"广泛采纳群众的建议。","pinyin":"bó cǎi zhòng yì","word":"博采众议","abbreviation":"bczy"},{"derivation":"明·姜世昌《〈逸周书〉序》迄今读书，若揭日月而行千载，其博大精深之旨，非晚世学者所及。”","example":"瑚之为学，～，以经世自任。★《清史稿·陆世仪传》","explanation":"博广，多。形容思想和学识广博高深。","pinyin":"bó dà jīng shēn","word":"博大精深","abbreviation":"bdjs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·马融传》贾君精而不博，郑君博而不精；既精既博，吾何加焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容学识丰富，但不精深。","pinyin":"bó ér bù jīng","word":"博而不精","abbreviation":"bebj"},{"derivation":"《史记·太史公自序》故曰博而寡要，劳而少功。”","example":"无","explanation":"学识丰富，但不得要领。","pinyin":"bó ér guǎ yào","word":"博而寡要","abbreviation":"begy"},{"derivation":"《孔子家语·观周》吾闻老聃博古知今。”","example":"你向有才女之名，最是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回","explanation":"通通晓；博广博，知道得多。对古代的事知道得很多，并且通晓现代的事情。形容知识丰富。","pinyin":"bó gǔ tōng jīn","word":"博古通今","abbreviation":"bgtj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·成帝纪赞》博览古今，容受直辞。”","example":"无","explanation":"博广博。广泛阅读古今书籍，通晓古今学识。形容学问渊博。","pinyin":"bó lǎn gǔ jīn","word":"博览古今","abbreviation":"blgj"},{"derivation":"《周书·庾信传》庾信，字子山，南阳新野人也。……幼而俊迈，聪敏绝伦，博览群书，尤善《春秋左氏传》。”","example":"无","explanation":"博广泛。广泛地阅读各种书。形容读书很多。","pinyin":"bó lǎn qún shū","word":"博览群书","abbreviation":"blqs"},{"derivation":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十真个是才过子建，貌赛潘安。胸中博览五车，腹内广罗千古。”","example":"无","explanation":"指读书多，学识渊博。","pinyin":"bó lǎn wǔ chē","word":"博览五车","abbreviation":"blwc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杜林传》林从竦受学，博洽多闻，时称通儒。”","example":"无","explanation":"洽广博；闻见闻。知识丰富，见闻广博。","pinyin":"bó qià duō wén","word":"博洽多闻","abbreviation":"bqdw"},{"derivation":"《论语·雍也》如有博施于民而能济众，何如。”","example":"就是你老弟，每月印结分的好，也不过几十两银子，还没有到那～”的时候，我也劝你不必出这冤钱。★《官场现形记》第二十七回","explanation":"博广泛；济救济。给予群众以恩惠和接济。","pinyin":"bó shī jì zhòng","word":"博施济众","abbreviation":"bsjz"},{"derivation":"《太平广记·伎巧一》宝鼎元年，张善为日南太守。郡民有得金凫，以献太守张善。善博识多通，考其年月，既是秦始皇墓金凫也。”","example":"无","explanation":"博广博。识学识。通精通事理。指学识广博，精通事理。","pinyin":"bó shí duō tōng","word":"博识多通","abbreviation":"bsdt"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》邺下谚曰博士买驴，书券三纸，未有驴字。”","example":"无","explanation":"博士古时官名。博士买了一头驴子，写了三纸契约，没有一个驴”字。讥讽写文章长篇累牍而说不到点子上。","pinyin":"bó shì mǎi lǘ","word":"博士买驴","abbreviation":"bsml"},{"derivation":"《左传·桓公六年》故奉牲以告曰‘博硕肥途。’”","example":"家有水牛一，博硕肥途，爱之特甚。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》","explanation":"博硕形状大；腯音‘途’，肥壮。指六畜肥壮。","pinyin":"bó shuò féi tú","word":"博硕肥腯","abbreviation":"bsft"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·马融传》初，京兆挚恂以儒术教授隐于南山，不应征聘，名重关西。融从其游学，博通经籍，恂奇融才，以女妻之。”","example":"无","explanation":"博广博籍书籍。广博而又精通经典文献。形容人学识渊博。","pinyin":"bó tōng jīng jí","word":"博通经籍","abbreviation":"btjj"},{"derivation":"《论语·雍也》君子博学于文，约之以礼，亦可以弗畔矣夫！”","example":"～，讵穷于钻仰也。★清·王闿运《八代文粹序》","explanation":"博金我，广；约约束。广求学问，恪守礼法。","pinyin":"bó wén yuè lǐ","word":"博文约礼","abbreviation":"bwyl"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·疑似》患人之博闻辩言而似通者。”","example":"无","explanation":"博多。闻传闻。辩言巧言。形容道听途说，似是而非的言论。","pinyin":"bó wén biàn yán","word":"博闻辩言","abbreviation":"bwby"},{"derivation":"《魏书·李业兴传》博闻多识，万门千户，所宜访询。”","example":"公子生长中原，～，必知此兽之名。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第35回","explanation":"博广博；闻见闻；识学识。知识丰富，见闻广博。","pinyin":"bó wén duō shí","word":"博闻多识","abbreviation":"bwds"},{"derivation":"《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”《礼记·曲礼上》博闻强识而让，敦善行而不怠，谓之君子。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。”","example":"粲～，人皆不及。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回","explanation":"闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。","pinyin":"bó wén qiáng jì","word":"博闻强记","abbreviation":"bwqj"},{"derivation":"《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”《礼记·曲礼上》博闻强识而让，敦善行而不怠，谓之君子。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。”","example":"这本书的作者一定是位～的学者。","explanation":"闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。","pinyin":"bó wén qiáng zhì","word":"博闻强识","abbreviation":"bwqz"},{"derivation":"《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制。”","example":"～，明于治乱。★《史记·屈原贾生列传》","explanation":"形容知识丰富，记忆力强。","pinyin":"bó wén qiáng zhì","word":"博闻强志","abbreviation":"bwqz"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·周荣传》蕴椟古今，博物多闻，《三坟》之篇，《五集》之策，无所不览。”","example":"无","explanation":"指见多识广，知识渊博。","pinyin":"bó wù duō wén","word":"博物多闻","abbreviation":"bwdw"},{"derivation":"《史记·吴太伯世家》延陵季子之仁心，慕义无穷，见微而知清浊。呜呼，又何其闳览博物君子也！”《后汉书·周荣传》蕴椟古今，博物多闻，《三坟》之篇，《五集》之策，无所不览。”","example":"然子产既云～，太叔乃为诸侯之选，国之大事，无过丧葬，必是义有吉凶，斯等岂得不用？★《旧唐书·吕才传》","explanation":"指博学多识的人。","pinyin":"bó wù jūn zǐ","word":"博物君子","abbreviation":"bwjz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·司马迁传》以迁之博物洽闻，而不能以知自全，既陷极刑，幽而发愤，书亦信矣。”","example":"周吉甫晖，～，恢奇奥雅，诗句之美，冠绝当时。★明·顾起元《客座赘语·文士》","explanation":"博、洽广博。广知事物，学识丰富。","pinyin":"bó wù qià wén","word":"博物洽闻","abbreviation":"bwqw"},{"derivation":"《晋书·鄐诜传》诜博学多才，环伟倜傥，不拘细行，州郡礼命并不应。”","example":"贯忠～，也好武艺，有肝胆。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回","explanation":"学识广博，有多方面的才能。","pinyin":"bó xué duō cái","word":"博学多才","abbreviation":"bxdc"},{"derivation":"《礼记·中庸》博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。”《荀子·修身》多闻曰博。”","example":"～，性气英迈，幅巾布裘，游于东西两浙间。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》","explanation":"博学广博。学识广博，见闻丰富。","pinyin":"bó xué duō wén","word":"博学多闻","abbreviation":"bxdw"},{"derivation":"《晋书·荀顗传》性至孝，总角知名，博学洽闻，理思周密。”","example":"无","explanation":"博学广博。学问广博，见识丰富。","pinyin":"bó xué qià wén","word":"博学洽闻","abbreviation":"bxqw"},{"derivation":"语出《论语·阳货》子曰‘饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！不有博弈者乎？为之，犹贤乎已。’”","example":"您怎的连‘～’这句书也不记得。★《儿女英雄传》第三四回","explanation":"后指不要饱食终日无所事事。","pinyin":"bō yì yóu xián","word":"博弈犹贤","abbreviation":"byyx"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《送乔仝寄贺君》诗之二不惊渤澥桑田变，来看龟蒙漏泽春。”","example":"无","explanation":"渤澥，渤海的古称。大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。犹沧海桑田。比喻世事变化巨大。","pinyin":"bó xiè sāng tián","word":"渤澥桑田","abbreviation":"bxst"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》夫搏牛之（虻），不可以破虮虱。”","example":"无","explanation":"原意是说主要目标应像击杀牛背上的虻虫一样去灭掉秦国，而不是像消除虮虱那样去与别人打败◇来比喻其志在大而不在小。","pinyin":"bó niú zhī méng","word":"搏牛之虻","abbreviation":"bnzm"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·谢生灵柑》温州民谢生母，老病不肯服药，以夏月思生柑，不啻饥渴，谢生搏手无策。”","example":"无","explanation":"搓着双手，毫无办法。","pinyin":"bó shǒu wú cè","word":"搏手无策","abbreviation":"bswc"},{"derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》卷四[童子]踣地呼天，声竭泣血，观者如堵，无不陨涕。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言呼天抢地。形容极度悲伤。","pinyin":"bó dì hū tiān","word":"踣地呼天","abbreviation":"bdht"},{"derivation":"春秋·无名氏《灵枢·逆顺肥瘦篇》瘦人者，皮薄色少，肉廉廉然，薄唇轻言。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容多嘴，说话随便。","pinyin":"báo chún qīng yán","word":"薄唇轻言","abbreviation":"bcqy"},{"derivation":"《楚辞·九辩》憯凄增欷兮，薄寒之中人。”","example":"～老可畏，热酒浇肠气先压。★宋·苏轼《九月黄楼作》","explanation":"薄寒轻微的寒气。中人伤人。指轻微的寒气也能伤害人的身体。也比喻人在衰老或患难之中时经不住轻微的打击。","pinyin":"bó hán zhòng rén","word":"薄寒中人","abbreviation":"bhzr"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》积财千万，不如薄技在身。”","example":"无","explanation":"薄微小。指自己掌握了微小的技能。","pinyin":"bó jì zài shēn","word":"薄技在身","abbreviation":"bjzs"},{"derivation":"元·洪希文《书美人图》可怜前代汗青史，薄命佳人类如此。”","example":"无","explanation":"薄命福薄命苦。福薄命苦的美女。","pinyin":"bó mìng jiā rén","word":"薄命佳人","abbreviation":"bmjr"},{"derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。”","example":"无","explanation":"傍晚时天气昏暗。","pinyin":"bó mù míng míng","word":"薄暮冥冥","abbreviation":"bmmm"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回宝玉听了自思道‘谁知这样一个人，这样薄情无义呢！’”","example":"无","explanation":"薄淡薄。感情淡薄，没有情义。常指对于生离死别的事无动于衷。","pinyin":"báo qíng wú yì","word":"薄情无义","abbreviation":"bqwy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·匈奴传上》薄物细故，谋臣计失，皆不足以离昆弟之欢。”","example":"凡我各省将帅，平时～，悉当弃置，集其精力，从事破贼。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百五十九回","explanation":"薄微小；物事物；故事故。指微小的事情。","pinyin":"bó wù xì gù","word":"薄物细故","abbreviation":"bwxg"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·说林训》跬步不休，跛鳖千里。”","example":"无","explanation":"跛脚的鳖只要半步也不停留，也能走千里。比喻只要坚持不懈，即使条件很差，也能成功。","pinyin":"bǒ biē qiān lǐ","word":"跛鳖千里","abbreviation":"bbql"},{"derivation":"无","example":"天资较差的小张抱着～的精神学习，终于考上了大学。","explanation":"比喻只要努力不懈，即时条件很差，也能取得成就。","pinyin":"bǒ xíng qiān lǐ","word":"跛行千里","abbreviation":"bxql"},{"derivation":"元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第三折你这般摇旗呐喊，簸土扬沙。”","example":"无","explanation":"指虚张声势。","pinyin":"bǒ tǔ yáng shā","word":"簸土扬沙","abbreviation":"btys"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》剖析毫厘，擘肌分理。”","example":"无","explanation":"擘分开；理肌肤的纹理。比喻分析事理十分细致。","pinyin":"bò jī fēn lǐ","word":"擘肌分理","abbreviation":"bjfl"},{"derivation":"元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第三折只我问他个擘两分星，说一段从头的至尾。”","example":"无","explanation":"指很小的重量都分辨得清清楚楚。比喻准确清楚。两，较小的重量单位；星，秤杆上标记斤两的小点子。","pinyin":"bó liǎng fēn xīng","word":"擘两分星","abbreviation":"blfx"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《再辞同修起居注第五状》臣之区区，辞说已穷，然不敢避逋慢之罪而苟止者，非特欲守前言之信，亦不敢上累朝廷。”","example":"无","explanation":"不遵守法令的罪过。","pinyin":"bū màn zhī zuì","word":"逋慢之罪","abbreviation":"bmzz"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪》以单于屈体称臣奉使朝贺，无有二心，而今反受其逋逃之臣，是贪一夫之得，而失一国之心。”","example":"无","explanation":"逃亡的罪臣。","pinyin":"bū táo zhī chén","word":"逋逃之臣","abbreviation":"btzc"},{"derivation":"《尚书·武成》为天下逋逃主，萃渊薮。”","example":"无","explanation":"逋逃逃亡者；薮人或物集中的地方。一般指某处成为逃亡者的藏身之所。","pinyin":"bū táo zhī sǒu","word":"逋逃之薮","abbreviation":"btzs"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公二十二年》臣卜其昼，未卜其夜，不敢。”","example":"又冶荡殊常，蛊惑万状，～，靡有已时。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十七","explanation":"卜占卜。形容夜以继日地宴乐无度。","pinyin":"bǔ yè bǔ zhòu","word":"卜夜卜昼","abbreviation":"bybz"},{"derivation":"《左传·庄公二十二年》臣卜其昼，未卜其夜，不敢。”","example":"把这些指挥官们，招集在这列花车里，～、昏天黑地，一起比大欢喜。★徐铸成《何成浚与叶蓬》","explanation":"卜占卜。形容夜以继日地宴乐无度。","pinyin":"bǔ zhòu bǔ yè","word":"卜昼卜夜","abbreviation":"bzby"},{"derivation":"《汉书·汲黯传》出入禁闼，补过拾遗，臣之愿也。”","example":"无","explanation":"拾遗纠正帝王的过失。填补、纠正帝王的过失。也指匡正、改掉自己的过失、缺点。","pinyin":"bǔ guò shí yí","word":"补过拾遗","abbreviation":"bgsy"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》第16卷文士笔墨，为人补过饰非，往往如是。”","example":"无","explanation":"补过弥补过失；饰非文饰过错。指掩饰过错。","pinyin":"bǔ guò shì fēi","word":"补过饰非","abbreviation":"bgsf"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》补苴罅漏，张皇幽眇。”","example":"～，经纬万端。来日之难，培于往昔。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七十七回","explanation":"苴鞋底的草垫；罅缝隙。补好裂缝，堵住漏洞。比喻弥补事物的缺陷。","pinyin":"bǔ jū xià lòu","word":"补苴罅漏","abbreviation":"bjxl"},{"derivation":"语本《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”","example":"及待开厂制办，～，已觉其迟。★清·左宗棠《请拓增船炮大厂疏》","explanation":"丢失了羊，才修补羊圈；见了野兔，才回头唤狗去追捕。比喻对出现的失误，及时设法补救。","pinyin":"bǔ láo gù quǎn","word":"补牢顾犬","abbreviation":"blgq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·董仲舒传》先王之道必有偏而不起之处，故政有眊而不行，举其偏者以补其弊而已也。”","example":"苟不自其本页图之，则亦仅能～，偷为一时之治而已矣。★严复《原强》","explanation":"偏偏差；弊赞美。补救偏差漏洞，纠正缺点错误。","pinyin":"bǔ piān jiù bì","word":"补偏救弊","abbreviation":"bpjb"},{"derivation":"宋·陶谷《清异传》冀州儒李大壮畏服小君，万一不遵号令，则叱令正坐，为绾髻，中安灯碗燃灯火，大壮屏气定体，如枯木土偶，人诨目之曰补阙灯檠。”","example":"无","explanation":"阙缺；灯檠灯架。没有灯架，用人充作灯架。旧时讽刺男人惧内。","pinyin":"bǔ quē dēng qíng","word":"补阙灯檠","abbreviation":"bqdq"},{"derivation":"清·赵曦明《跋》至于补阙挂漏，俾臻完善，不能无望于将伯之助云。”","example":"无","explanation":"阙缺；漏遗漏。指弥补事物的缺陷和漏洞。","pinyin":"bǔ quē guà lòu","word":"补阙挂漏","abbreviation":"bqgl"},{"derivation":"《晋书·张轨传》圣王将举大事，必崇三讯之法，朝置谏官以匡大理，疑承弼以补阙拾遗。”","example":"其次扬清激浊，能～。★《明史·孙磐传》","explanation":"阙通缺”，缺失。拾遗补录遗漏。补录缺失遗漏的内容。","pinyin":"bǔ quē shí yí","word":"补阙拾遗","abbreviation":"bqsy"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·览冥训》于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。”又《山海经·大荒南经》有羲和之国，有女子名曰羲和，方日浴于甘渊。”","example":"反听刘隗刁协之徒，窃弄威柄，将我～之功，弃而不录，思之不能无怨也。★明·朱鼎《玉镜合记·新亭流涕》","explanation":"这是指女娲炼五色石补天和羲和给太阳洗澡两个神话故事◇用来比喻人有战胜自然的能力。也形容伟大的功业。","pinyin":"bǔ tiān yù rì","word":"补天浴日","abbreviation":"btyr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"修补天，支撑地。比喻伟大的功勋。","pinyin":"bǔ tiān zhù dì","word":"补天柱地","abbreviation":"btzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。同哺糟歠醨”。","pinyin":"bǔ zāo chuò lí","word":"哺糟啜醨","abbreviation":"bzcl"},{"derivation":"语出《楚辞·渔父》众人皆醉，何不餵其糟而歠其醨”","example":"～，俯同妄作，披褐怀玉，无由自陈。★唐·刘知幾《史通·核才》","explanation":"比喻效法时俗，随波逐流。亦作哺糟啜醨”。","pinyin":"bǔ zāo chuò lí","word":"哺糟歠醨","abbreviation":"bzcl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·郊祀志》听其言，洋洋满耳，若将可遇；求之，荡荡如系风捕景，终不可得。”《朱子全书》若悠悠地似做不做，如捕风捉影，有甚长进？”","example":"若被黜者一一求其所以得罪之故，～，捏造流言。★明·张居正《乞鉴别忠邪以定国上疏》","explanation":"风和影子都是抓不着的。比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。","pinyin":"bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng","word":"捕风捉影","abbreviation":"bfzy"},{"derivation":"《梁书·刘孝绰传》但雕朽污粪，徒成延奖；捕影系风，终无效答。”","example":"于是连兵十数年，国削民乏，渺然视太平之象，更若～。★南唐·史虚白《钓矶立谈》","explanation":"风和影子都是抓不着的。比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。","pinyin":"bǔ yǐng xì fēng","word":"捕影系风","abbreviation":"byxf"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邺风·凯风·序》卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。”","example":"所谓～”者，不过因衣服饮食不称心，在家吵闹，七子所以自认不是。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十四回","explanation":"指已婚妇女又乱搞男女关系。","pinyin":"bù ān qí shì","word":"不安其室","abbreviation":"baqs"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邺风·凯风序》卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。”","example":"无","explanation":"指已婚妇女又乱搞男女关系。","pinyin":"bù ān yú shì","word":"不安于室","abbreviation":"bays"},{"derivation":"《鲁迅书信集·致郑振铎》此公在厦门趋奉校长，颜膝可怜，适异己去后，而校长又薄其为人，终于不安于位，殊可笑也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不喜欢自己的职业，不安心工作。","pinyin":"bù ān yú wèi","word":"不安于位","abbreviation":"bayw"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第一一一回解宝身边取出不按君臣的药头，张人眼慢，放在酒壶里。”","example":"宋四公怀中取出酸馅，着些个～作怪的药，入在里面。★《古今小说·宋四公大闹禁魂张》","explanation":"中医处方，以君臣相配为原则。君是主药，臣是辅药。不按君臣，就是违反药理，胡乱用药。引申为使用毒药的隐语。","pinyin":"bù àn jūn chén","word":"不按君臣","abbreviation":"bajc"},{"derivation":"宋·秦观《浩气传》为己者至于不拔一毛，兼爱者至于摩顶放踵。”","example":"墨子之学术贵俭，虽天下以我为～不恤也。★明·李贽《孔明为后主写申韩管子六韬》","explanation":"比喻非常吝啬。同一毛不拔”。","pinyin":"bù bá yì máo","word":"不拔一毛","abbreviation":"bbym"},{"derivation":"《南史·沈约传》执不拔之志，高卧东南。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻意志坚决，不可动摇。","pinyin":"bù bá zhī zhì","word":"不拔之志","abbreviation":"bbzz"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十二回唅之逃，非贪生怕死，实欲为太叔伸不白之冤耳！”","example":"若非屡次验明，则其姊受～，未老先生亦蒙羞于地下，不孝子弟，罪不容诛。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十八回","explanation":"白搞清楚。没有得到辩白或洗刷的冤屈。","pinyin":"bù bái zhī yuān","word":"不白之冤","abbreviation":"bbzy"},{"derivation":"《孙子·军形》善战者，立于不败之地，而不失敌之败也。”","example":"无","explanation":"原意是指善于打仗的就有取胜的把握，不会落到挫败的境地◇泛指办事有成功的充分把握。","pinyin":"bù bài zhī dì","word":"不败之地","abbreviation":"bbzd"},{"derivation":"明·朱之瑜《答小宅生顺书十九首》圣贤自有中正之道，不亢不卑，不骄不诌，何得如此也！”","example":"老张虽着急，可是龙树古～的支应，使老张无可发作。★老舍《老张的哲学》","explanation":"卑低、自卑；亢高傲。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。","pinyin":"bù bēi bù kàng","word":"不卑不亢","abbreviation":"bbbk"},{"derivation":"《汉书·赵充国传》不敢避斧钺之诛。”","example":"无","explanation":"斧钺古代的兵器。不躲避斧钺之类的兵器。形容将士英勇无畏，或烈士忠义不屈。","pinyin":"bù bì fǔ yuè","word":"不辟斧钺","abbreviation":"bbfy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·赵充国传》愚臣伏计孰甚，不敢避斧钺之诛，昧死陈愚，唯陛下省察。”","example":"臣向来不以面从为忠，故今日～，直言苦谏。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章","explanation":"斧钺古代的兵器。不躲避斧钺之类的兵器。形容将士英勇无畏，或烈士忠义不屈。","pinyin":"bù bì fǔ yuè","word":"不避斧钺","abbreviation":"bbfy"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》随先主周旋，不避艰险。”","example":"无","explanation":"不畏惧艰难险阻。","pinyin":"bù bì jiān xiǎn","word":"不避艰险","abbreviation":"bbjx"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第五八回贤弟心中有何危厄不决之难，但请尽说不妨，便当不避水火，力为解救，与汝相助。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不畏凶险。","pinyin":"bù bì shuǐ huǒ","word":"不避水火","abbreviation":"bbsh"},{"derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》壮士在军，攻城先登，陷阵却敌，斩将搴旗，前蒙矢石，不避汤火之难者，为重赏使也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指不畏凶险。","pinyin":"bù bì tāng huǒ","word":"不避汤火","abbreviation":"bbth"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"不能适应移居地方的气候和饮食习惯。同不服水土”。","pinyin":"bù biàn shuǐ tǔ","word":"不便水土","abbreviation":"bbst"},{"derivation":"《左传·成公十八年》周子有兄而无慧，不能辨菽麦，故不可立。”","example":"世间也尽有～的人。★郭沫若《银杏》","explanation":"菽豆子。分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。","pinyin":"bù biàn shū mài","word":"不辨菽麦","abbreviation":"bbsm"},{"derivation":"清·龚自珍《农宗》婢妾之养不备，则不世；祠祭弗如式，不世；不辨菽粟，亦不世。”","example":"无","explanation":"分不清哪是豆子，哪是小米。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。","pinyin":"bù biàn shū sù","word":"不辨菽粟","abbreviation":"bbss"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《当墙欲高行》馋言三至，慈母不亲；愤愤俗差别，不辨真伪。”","example":"晋文公先年过曹，曹人多有识得的，其夜仓卒～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十九回","explanation":"辨分辨。伪虚假。无法辨别真的和假的。","pinyin":"bù biàn zhēn wěi","word":"不辨真伪","abbreviation":"bbzw"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·穷达》庸俗之夫，暗于别物，不分朱紫，不辩菽麦。”","example":"无","explanation":"分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。","pinyin":"bù biàn shū mài","word":"不辩菽麦","abbreviation":"bbsm"},{"derivation":"明·李贽《又与从吾》苏长公片言只字与金玉同声，虽千古未见其比，则以其胸中绝无俗气，下笔不作寻常语，不步人脚故耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"不跟着别人的脚步走。比喻不因循守旧。","pinyin":"bù bù rén jiǎo","word":"不步人脚","abbreviation":"bbrj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·陆凯传》何以专为佞邪，秽尘天听？宜自改厉。不然，方见卿有不测之祸矣。”","example":"先生几蹈～。★清·汪琬《送魏光禄归蔚州序》","explanation":"测揣度，预测。无法揣测的祸患。多指牢狱或杀身之祸。","pinyin":"bù cè zhī huò","word":"不测之祸","abbreviation":"bczh"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《田表圣奏议叙》自太平兴国以来，至于咸平，可谓天下大治，千载一时矣。而田公之言常若有不测之忧近在朝夕者，何哉？”","example":"郎君若自恃其勇，好杀不已，将来必犯天道之忌，难免～矣。★《醒世恒言·大树坡义虎送亲》","explanation":"指意外的祸患。","pinyin":"bù cè zhī yōu","word":"不测之忧","abbreviation":"bczy"},{"derivation":"战国·乐毅《报燕惠王书》临不测之罪，以幸为利，义之所不敢出也。”","example":"莫非朝议以我前罪尚轻，又加以～么？★《好逑传》第十三回","explanation":"指大罪，死罪。","pinyin":"bù cè zhī zuì","word":"不测之罪","abbreviation":"bczz"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第三折害的我不茶不饭，只是思想着你。”","example":"霎时间云雨暗巫山，闷无言，～，满口儿何处诉愁烦。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·玉簪记·秋江送别》","explanation":"不思饮食。形容心事重重。","pinyin":"bù chá bù fàn","word":"不茶不饭","abbreviation":"bcbf"},{"derivation":"唐·张说《进浑仪表》令仪半在地上，半在地下，晦朔弦望，不差毫发。”《朱子语类》卷十六自慊，正与自欺相对，不差毫发。”","example":"无","explanation":"毫、发都是古代的长度名，十毫为发，十发为厘，形容细微。形容一点儿也不差。","pinyin":"bù chā háo fà","word":"不差毫发","abbreviation":"bchf"},{"derivation":"宋·李昿《太平广记》一百五十八郑引《玉堂闲话·许生》显晦之事，不差毫厘矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"不差一毫一厘。","pinyin":"bù chā háo lí","word":"不差毫厘","abbreviation":"bchl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·律历志上》权经重者不失黍累。”","example":"无","explanation":"累黍是古代两种很小的重量单位，形容数量极小。形容丝毫不差。","pinyin":"bù chā lěi shǔ","word":"不差累黍","abbreviation":"bcls"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第80回一般是鲜花嫩柳，与众姊妹不差上下。”","example":"这个一向坚实乐观的汉子第一次遭到烦扰的袭击了，简直就同一个处在这种境况的平常人～一点抓拿没有。★沙汀《在其香居茶馆里》","explanation":"不分高下，差不多。","pinyin":"bù chā shàng xià","word":"不差上下","abbreviation":"bcsx"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·二公孙陶四张传》是时术阴有不臣之心，不利国家有长主，外托公义以答拒之。”《晋书·周处传》闻敦有不臣之心，访恆切齿。敦虽怀逆谋，故终访之世未敢为非。”","example":"后又结托朝贵，遂任显官，统西州大军二十万，常有～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回","explanation":"不臣不守臣子的本分，封建社会中不忠君。意指不忠君的思想◇也指犯上作乱的野心。","pinyin":"bù chén zhī xīn","word":"不臣之心","abbreviation":"bczx"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》玉不琢，不成器。”","example":"这厮～，如何却在这里。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十四回","explanation":"器指人的度量、才干。不能成为有用的器物。多用以指人气质平庸，不能有所成就，没有什么出息。有时也指不学好，自甘堕落。","pinyin":"bù chéng qì","word":"不成器","abbreviation":"bcq"},{"derivation":"《史记·龟策列传》物安可全乎？天尚不全。故室为屋，不成三瓦而陈之。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不能要求齐全。","pinyin":"bù chéng sān wǎ","word":"不成三瓦","abbreviation":"bcsw"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回刻印不及，以锥画之，全不成体统。”","example":"此时官厅上乱烘烘的，闹了个～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十七回","explanation":"体统格局，规矩。指言行没有规矩，不成样子。","pinyin":"bù chéng tǐ tǒng","word":"不成体统","abbreviation":"bctt"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十年》故五族聚群不逞之人，因公子之徒以作乱。”","example":"如有～假托民军，借端扰害治安，即为人民公敌。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十八回","explanation":"不逞不得志，不如意；徒人（含贬义）。因心怀不满而闹事捣乱的人。","pinyin":"bù chěng zhī tú","word":"不逞之徒","abbreviation":"bczt"},{"derivation":"宋·阮阅《诗话总龟前集》卷九引《直方诗话》文潜先与李公择辈来予家作长句◇再同东坡来，坡读其诗，叹息云‘此不是吃烟火食人道底言语。’”","example":"我看你每每宁神养性，不食烟火，虽然有些道理；但这上面事迹，你何能晓得，却要观看。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十回","explanation":"烟火食熟食。道教以为仙人可以不吃熟食。旧时用来称赞诗文立意高超，言词清丽，不同一般。","pinyin":"bù chī yān huǒ shí","word":"不吃烟火食","abbreviation":"bcyhs"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回弄得不吃羊肉空惹一身膻，那是要坏名气的。”","example":"无","explanation":"羊肉没吃上，反倒沾了一身羊膻气。比喻干了某事没捞到好处，反坏了名声惹来了麻烦。","pinyin":"bù chī yáng ròu kōng rě yī shēn shān","word":"不吃羊肉空惹一身膻","abbreviation":"bcyrkryss"},{"derivation":"汉·刘熙《释名》卷二不瘖不聋，不成姑公。”","example":"鄙谚有之～，不作家翁。”★《资治通鉴·唐纪代宗大历二年》","explanation":"人不傻，耳朵也不聋。常与不成姑公”连用，意为不故作痴呆，不装聋作哑，就不能当阿婆阿公。形容长辈要宽宏大量。","pinyin":"bù chī bù lóng","word":"不痴不聋","abbreviation":"bcbl"},{"derivation":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·杂志》以为士人不齿，放弃终身。”","example":"燕人马植，本辽大族，仕至光禄卿，行污而内乱，～。★清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋纪·徽宗政和元年》","explanation":"齿象牙齿一样排列。不能列于人类。指被人看不起。","pinyin":"bù chǐ yú rén","word":"不齿于人","abbreviation":"bcyr"},{"derivation":"《论语·公冶长》敏而好学，不耻下问。”","example":"阁下既～，弟先须请教宗旨何如？★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第七回","explanation":"乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习，而不觉得不好意思。","pinyin":"bù chǐ xià wèn","word":"不耻下问","abbreviation":"bcxw"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·喻老》夫诱道争远，非先则后也。而先后心皆在于臣，上何以调于马，此君之所以后也。”","example":"记得韩非子曾经教人以竞马的要妙，其一是‘～’。★鲁迅《华盖集·补白》","explanation":"因为跑到最后而感到可耻。比喻凡是只要坚持到底，就能达到目的。","pinyin":"bù chǐ zuì hòu","word":"不耻最后","abbreviation":"bczh"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·宾白第四》吴有吴音，越有越语，相去不啻天渊。”","example":"比那辛亥革命，直～远隔呢。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十八回","explanation":"不啻无异于。渊深潭。无异于从云天之上到深潭之底。比喻差别极大。","pinyin":"bù chì tiān yuān","word":"不啻天渊","abbreviation":"bcty"},{"derivation":"明·苏复之《金印记·周氏回家》妇婿功名不遂回来，一家不偢不倸。”","example":"兴哥上路，心中只想着浑家，整日的～。★《古今小说·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》","explanation":"①犹不理不睬。②指一切事情都不注意。","pinyin":"bù chǒu bù cǎi","word":"不偢不倸","abbreviation":"bcbc"},{"derivation":"明·苏复之《金印记·周氏回家》女婿功名不遂回来，一家不偢不倸。”","example":"姑奶奶平日只敬重的王家哥儿两个，把我们～；我们没来由今日为他得罪严老大。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回","explanation":"不看也不答理。形容待人态度冷淡。","pinyin":"bù chǒu bù cǎi","word":"不瞅不睬","abbreviation":"bcbc"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回见你不在，我就猜着到这里来了，所以一直赶来，果然不出所料。”","example":"果然～，”这样的一念闪过校长先生的心头。(叶圣陶《一篇宣言》)","explanation":"事由变化，在预料之中。形容原先预料的准确。","pinyin":"bù chū suǒ liào","word":"不出所料","abbreviation":"bcsl"},{"derivation":"晋·郭璞《〈尔雅〉序》璞不揆梼昧，少而勿焉。”","example":"又看到日本学界也每每用汉文出书，我真是～，竟想把我的论著也拿去尝试。★郭沫若《海涛集·我是中国人》","explanation":"揣估量，考虑。用于没有慎重考虑就轻率行事的客气话。","pinyin":"bù chuǎi mào mèi","word":"不揣冒昧","abbreviation":"bcmm"},{"derivation":"元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第一折报老爷得知，王粲不辞而别去了。”","example":"于是，大家想不辞而别。★老舍《不成问题的问题》","explanation":"辞告辞；别离别。没有告辞就离开了。或悄悄溜走了。","pinyin":"bù cí ér bié","word":"不辞而别","abbreviation":"bceb"},{"derivation":"唐·牛肃《纪闻·吴保安》今日之事，请不辞劳苦。”","example":"真正难得的，是她那不会厌倦的同情和～的服务。★朱自清《刘云波女医师》","explanation":"辞推托；劳苦劳累辛苦。不逃避劳累辛苦。形容人不怕吃苦，毅力强。","pinyin":"bù cí láo kǔ","word":"不辞劳苦","abbreviation":"bclk"},{"derivation":"《汉书·东方朔传》武帝初即位，征天下举方正贤良文学材力之士，待以不次之位。”","example":"果能使地方安静，虽无～，要亦不至于冻馁。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第七回","explanation":"次顺序，等第；迁官位升迁。比喻超出常规的提升官级。","pinyin":"bù cì zhī qiān","word":"不次之迁","abbreviation":"bczq"},{"derivation":"《汉书·东方朔传》武帝初即位，征天下举方正贤良文学材力之士，待以不次之位。”","example":"无","explanation":"次顺序，等第。旧指对于有才干的人不拘等级授予重要职位。","pinyin":"bù cì zhī wèi","word":"不次之位","abbreviation":"bczw"},{"derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷七不存不济，香肌瘦损，教俺萦方寸。”","example":"闪的个老业人～，则俺这养家儿千死千休。★元·无名氏《冤家债主》第二折","explanation":"指支持不住，受不住。","pinyin":"bù cún bù jì","word":"不存不济","abbreviation":"bcbj"},{"derivation":"汉·司马相如《子虚赋》吞若云梦者八九于其胸中，曾不蒂芥。”","example":"无","explanation":"芥蒂本作蒂芥”，细小的梗塞物，比喻积在心里的怨恨或不快。心里不积存怨恨和不快。形容人心地宽，气量大。","pinyin":"bù cún jiè dì","word":"不存芥蒂","abbreviation":"bcjd"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十八回你两个今番却做个至交的弟兄。常言道‘不打不成相识。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指经过交手，彼此了解，结交起来就更投合。","pinyin":"bù dǎ bù xiāng shí","word":"不打不成相识","abbreviation":"bdbxs"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第38回戴宗道‘你两个今番却做个至交的弟兄。常言道不打不成相识。’”","example":"上次闹了点误会，还记在心里？～嘛。来，里面坐。★陆文夫《不平者》","explanation":"指经过交手，相互了解，能更好地结交、相处。","pinyin":"bù dǎ bù xiāng shí","word":"不打不相识","abbreviation":"bdbxs"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十七回也是个不打自招的怪物，他忽然说出道后日是他母难之日，邀请诸邪来作生日。”","example":"但是我还要说重庆发言人是个蠢猪，他～，向人国人民泄露了日本帝国主义的计划。★毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》","explanation":"招招供。旧指没有用刑就招供。比喻做了坏事或有坏的意图自我暴露出来。","pinyin":"bù dǎ zì zhāo","word":"不打自招","abbreviation":"bdzz"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》探赜索隐，钩深致远，以定天下之吉凶，成天下之亹亹者，莫大乎蓍龟。”","example":"无","explanation":"蓍龟古时卜筮，用蓍草和龟甲，以卜吉凶。不用占卜就能决定。比喻事情是明摆着的，非常清楚。","pinyin":"bù dài shī guī","word":"不待蓍龟","abbreviation":"bdsg"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《渔樵记》第三折老汉也分开人丛，不当不正，站在那相公马前。”","example":"打扮的粉妆玉琢，望上～道了万福。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第15回","explanation":"不语助词，没有实际意思。表示端端正正。","pinyin":"bù dāng bù zhèng","word":"不当不正","abbreviation":"bdbz"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十多谢厚情，只是无功受禄，不当人子，老汉转来，定当奉酬。”","example":"我们都是烟火邻居，遇着这样大事，理该效劳。却又还破费老师父，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十回","explanation":"表示歉意或感谢的话，意思是罪过，不敢当。","pinyin":"bù dāng rén zǐ","word":"不当人子","abbreviation":"bdrz"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回这种人不到黄河心不死。现在我们横竖总不落好，索性给他一个一不做二不休。”","example":"他自己心里何尝不明白呢？～罢哩！★茅盾《清明前后》第四幕","explanation":"比喻不达目的不罢休。也比喻不到实在无路可走的的境地不肯死心。","pinyin":"bù dào huáng hé xīn bù sǐ","word":"不到黄河心不死","abbreviation":"bdhhxbs"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·司马芝传》今诸典农，各言‘留者为行者宗田计，课其力，势不得不尔。’”","example":"这是事势相逼，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回","explanation":"尔如此。不得不这样。表示为环境所迫或有难言之隐而无可奈何。","pinyin":"bù dé bù ěr","word":"不得不尔","abbreviation":"bdbe"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·桓谭传》盖天道性命，圣人所难言也。自子贡以下，不得而闻。”唐·韩愈《争臣论》故虽谏且议，使人不得而知焉。”","example":"从未到过广西，所以谁做了广西政府的高等顾问”等等，我～。★邹韬奋《经历·贫民窟里的报馆》","explanation":"得能够。没有办法知道。","pinyin":"bù dé ér zhī","word":"不得而知","abbreviation":"bdez"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《粉妆楼》第三十一回侯登听了这些话，句句骂得扦心，那里受得下去，又恼又羞，跳起身来说道‘罢了，罢了！我同他不得开交了！’”","example":"无","explanation":"交相错，纠缠。形容没法解开或摆脱。","pinyin":"bù dé kāi jiāo","word":"不得开交","abbreviation":"bdkj"},{"derivation":"《论语·先进》若由也，不得其死然。”","example":"无","explanation":"指人不得好死。也表示对恶人的诅咒。","pinyin":"bù dé qí sǐ","word":"不得其死","abbreviation":"bdqs"},{"derivation":"《谷梁传·成公八年》媵，浅事也，不志。此其志何也？以伯姬之不得其所，故尽其事也。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指未得善终，后指没有得到适当的安顿。也指不能达到目的。","pinyin":"bù dé qí suǒ","word":"不得其所","abbreviation":"bdqs"},{"derivation":"《旧唐书·哥舒翰传》先是，翰数奏禄山虽窃河朔，而不得人心，请持重以弊之，彼自离心，因而翦灭之，可不伤兵擒兹寇矣。”","example":"只恨那婆子～，劈手夺了他宝贝去。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回","explanation":"心心愿，愿望。得不到群众的支持拥护；得不到众人的好评。","pinyin":"bù dé rén xīn","word":"不得人心","abbreviation":"bdrx"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六回坚指天为誓曰‘吾若果得此宝，私自藏匿，异日不得善终，死于刀箭之下！’”","example":"无","explanation":"善终正常死亡。指人不得好死。常指恶人应有的坏下场。","pinyin":"bù dé shàn zhōng","word":"不得善终","abbreviation":"bdsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"军情紧急，现派你们出发侦察，三小时后必须回来，～。","explanation":"公文用语，不得违反命令，耽误公事。","pinyin":"bù dé wéi wù","word":"不得违误","abbreviation":"bdww"},{"derivation":"《史记·大宛列传》骞从月氏至大夏，竟不能得月氏要领。”","example":"我又无拳无勇，真没办法，在手头的只有笔墨，能写这封信一类的～的东西而已。★鲁迅《两地书》八","explanation":"要古腰”字；领衣领。要领比喻关键。抓不住要领或关键。","pinyin":"bù dé yào lǐng","word":"不得要领","abbreviation":"bdyl"},{"derivation":"《老子》第三十一章兵者不祥之器，非君子之器，不得已而用之。”","example":"岁币郊祀之费，是～者。★宋·辛弃疾《九议》","explanation":"没有办法，只能这样做。","pinyin":"bù dé yǐ ér wéi zhī","word":"不得已而为之","abbreviation":"bdyewz"},{"derivation":"《六韬·文韬·兵道》圣王号兵为凶器，不得已而用之。”","example":"且兵者凶器，～。★宋·孔平仲《续世说·直谏》","explanation":"用使用。没有办法，只好采用这个办法。","pinyin":"bù dé yǐ ér yòng zhī","word":"不得已而用之","abbreviation":"bdyeyz"},{"derivation":"见不登大雅之堂”。","example":"按照老看法，这类书至多只能指示童蒙，～。★朱自清《序》","explanation":"大雅高贵典雅。不能登上高雅的厅堂。形容某些不被人看重的、粗俗”的事物（多指文艺作品）。","pinyin":"bù dēng dà yǎ","word":"不登大雅","abbreviation":"bddy"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传·缘起首回》这部评话原是不登大雅之堂的一部小说，初名‘金玉缘。’”","example":"而～的乱弹——皮簧，居然登了大雅之堂。★瞿秋白《代序》","explanation":"大雅高贵典雅。不能登上高雅的厅堂。形容某些不被人看重的、粗俗”的事物（多指文艺作品）。","pinyin":"bù dēng dà yǎ zhī táng","word":"不登大雅之堂","abbreviation":"bddyzt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他总喜欢不懂装懂，瞎指挥。","explanation":"自己不懂却装作很精通的样子。","pinyin":"bù dǒng zhuāng dǒng","word":"不懂装懂","abbreviation":"bdzd"}] |