| 1 | [{"derivation":"《列子·说符》","example":"无","explanation":"骊黑色。原意是观察事物要注重本质，不在乎外表怎样，后比喻事物的表面现象。","pinyin":"pìn mǔ lí huáng","word":"牝牡骊黄","abbreviation":"pmlh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①形容女子姿态柔美。②借指美人。","pinyin":"pīng tíng ē nà","word":"娉婷婀娜","abbreviation":"pten"},{"derivation":"明·徐复祚《红梨记·豪宴》我府中歌童舞女虽多，端没有这妮子娉婷袅娜。”","example":"只这冷土荒堆树半棵，便是～，落来的好巢窝。★清·洪昻《长生殿·冥追》","explanation":"形容女子姿态柔美。亦借指美人。","pinyin":"pīng tíng niǎo nuó","word":"娉婷袅娜","abbreviation":"ptnn"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《昊天塔孟良盗骨》第二折哥哥将令，着兄弟巡界河去，平安无事，回哥哥的话来。”","example":"我把选书的九十几两银子给了他，才买回这个东西来，而今幸得～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十四回","explanation":"平平安安，没出什么事故。","pinyin":"píng ān wú shì","word":"平安无事","abbreviation":"paws"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十一回这样说，你竟是个平白无辜人了。”","example":"无","explanation":"指清白无罪。","pinyin":"píng bái wú gū","word":"平白无辜","abbreviation":"pbwg"},{"derivation":"梁斌《红旗谱》三十二眼看平白无故被他们拿去。不，这等于是他们砸明火、路劫！”","example":"无","explanation":"平白凭空；故缘故。指无缘无故。","pinyin":"píng bái wú gù","word":"平白无故","abbreviation":"pbwg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"学习上的提高总得有个过程，不可能平步登天。","explanation":"比喻一下子就达到很高的地位或境界。","pinyin":"píng bù dēng tiān","word":"平步登天","abbreviation":"pbdt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指人一下子升到很高的地位上去。同平步青云”。","pinyin":"píng bù qīng xiāo","word":"平步青霄","abbreviation":"pbqx"},{"derivation":"《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》须贾顿首言死罪，曰‘贾不意君能自致于青云之上。’”","example":"本图平步上青云，直为红颜滞此身。★元·关汉卿《谢天香》楔子","explanation":"平平稳；步行走；青云高空。指人一下子升到很高的地位上去。","pinyin":"píng bù qīng yún","word":"平步青云","abbreviation":"pbqy"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《涂家埠》八江西境内的风物，太平淡无奇了，这儿和长江沿岸所见到的别无二致。”","example":"无","explanation":"奇特殊的。指事物或诗文平平常常，没有吸引人的地方。","pinyin":"píng dàn wú qí","word":"平淡无奇","abbreviation":"pdwq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指事物或诗文平平常常，没有吸引人的地方。同平淡无奇”。","pinyin":"píng dàn wú qí","word":"平澹无奇","abbreviation":"pdwq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻境遇突然变好，顺利无阻地一下子达到很高的地位。同平地青云”。","pinyin":"píng dì dēng yún","word":"平地登云","abbreviation":"pddy"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《竹枝词》侈人心不如水，等闲平地起波澜。”","example":"纣王见贾氏坠楼而死，好懊恼，～，悔之不及。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十回","explanation":"平地上起风浪。比喻突然发生意料不到的纠纷或事故。","pinyin":"píng dì fēng bō","word":"平地风波","abbreviation":"pdfb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言平地一声雷。比喻突然发生的重大变动。也比喻名声或地位突然升高。","pinyin":"píng dì fēng léi","word":"平地风雷","abbreviation":"pdfl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻原来没有底子而白手建立起来的事业。","pinyin":"píng dì lóu tái","word":"平地楼台","abbreviation":"pdlt"},{"derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折休怪我村沙样势，平地上起孤堆。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻无事生非。","pinyin":"píng dì qǐ gū dīng","word":"平地起孤丁","abbreviation":"pdqgd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他～，却能在数年间建立如此庞大的基业，人们莫不啧啧称奇。","explanation":"比喻原来没有基础而建立了一番事业。","pinyin":"píng dì qǐ jiā","word":"平地起家","abbreviation":"pdqj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言平地一声雷。比喻突然发生的重大变动。也比喻名声或地位突然升高。","pinyin":"píng dì qǐ léi","word":"平地起雷","abbreviation":"pdql"},{"derivation":"金·元好问《送端甫西行》渭城朝雨三年别，平地青云万里程。”","example":"自唐以降，设科取士，～，更无论矣。★清·梁启超《论中国与欧洲国体异同》二","explanation":"平平稳；青云高空。比喻境遇突然变好，顺利无阻地一下子达到很高的地位。","pinyin":"píng dì qīng yún","word":"平地青云","abbreviation":"pdqy"},{"derivation":"五代·前蜀·韦庄《喜迁莺》凤衔金榜出门来，平地一声雷。”","example":"虽然是运不齐，他可也志不灰。只等待桃花浪暖蛰龙飞，～。★元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第三折","explanation":"比喻突然发生的重大变动。也比喻名声或地位突然升高。","pinyin":"píng dì yī shēng léi","word":"平地一声雷","abbreviation":"pdysl"},{"derivation":"《楚辞·九辩》皇天平分四时兮，窃独悲此廪秋。”宋·李朴《中秋》诗平分秋色一轮满，长伴云衢千里明。”","example":"这场足球赛，两队势均力敌，～，最后以１１握手言和。","explanation":"比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。","pinyin":"píng fēn qiū sè","word":"平分秋色","abbreviation":"pfqs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"风平浪静。多以喻平静无事。","pinyin":"píng fēng jìng làng","word":"平风静浪","abbreviation":"pfjl"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《泛小轮》诗船缓进，水平流，一茎竹篙剔船尾，两幅青幕幅船头。”","example":"无","explanation":"本指船在缓流中慢慢前进◇比喻稳步前进。","pinyin":"píng liú huǎn jìn","word":"平流缓进","abbreviation":"plhj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"铺铺陈。序叙述。形容说话或写文章不加修饰按顺序直接地叙述。也形容说话或写文章平淡乏味，重点不突出。亦作平铺直叙”。","pinyin":"píng pù zhí xù","word":"平铺直序","abbreviation":"ppzx"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《初学集》卷八十三吾读子瞻《司马温公行状》之类，平铺直序（叙），以为古今未有此体。”","example":"这篇小说尽管大都是～，但读起来却令人潸然泪下。","explanation":"铺铺陈；叙叙述。说话或写文章不加修饰，没有起伏，重点不突出。","pinyin":"píng pū zhí xù","word":"平铺直叙","abbreviation":"ppzx"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回若是家门口这些做田的，扒粪的，不过是平头百姓，你若同他拱手作揖，平起平坐，这就是坏了学校规矩，连我脸上都无光了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻彼此地位或权力平等。","pinyin":"píng qǐ píng zuò","word":"平起平坐","abbreviation":"pqpz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谚语。原比喻平时不往来，遇有急难才去恳求◇多指平时没有准备，临时慌忙应付。","pinyin":"píng shí bù shāo xiāng，jí lái bào fó jiǎo","word":"平时不烧香，急来抱佛脚","abbreviation":"psbsxlbfj"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第46回这个大老爷，真真太下作了！略平头正脸的，他就不能放手了。”","example":"混杂的几般色相，直死歪生，欺软怕硬，若要～，便无世界。★明·贾凫西《木皮散人鼓词·引子》","explanation":"相貌端正或姿容千篇一律。","pinyin":"píng tóu zhèng liǎn","word":"平头正脸","abbreviation":"ptzl"},{"derivation":"宋·陆九渊《与刘深父书》开卷读书时，整冠肃容，平心定气。”","example":"须～，与之委曲，使之相从而后已。★宋·吕本中《官箴》","explanation":"指心情平和，态度冷静。","pinyin":"píng xīn dìng qì","word":"平心定气","abbreviation":"pxdq"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录一》平心而论，王弻始变旧说，为宋学之萌芽。”","example":"当前踧落，固是数之不偶，～，文亦未便登峰。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·司文郎》","explanation":"平心心情平和，不动感情；论评论。平心静气地给予客观评价。","pinyin":"píng xīn ér lùn","word":"平心而论","abbreviation":"pxel"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十四回且平心静气，暗暗访察，才能得这个实在；纵然访不着，外人也不能知道。”","example":"希望你～地想一想，不要意气用事。","explanation":"心情平和，态度冷静。","pinyin":"píng xīn jìng qì","word":"平心静气","abbreviation":"pxjq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"心情平和，态度冷静。同平心静气”。","pinyin":"píng xīn yì qì","word":"平心易气","abbreviation":"pxyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。也指文字浅显，容易了解。同平易近人”。","pinyin":"píng yì jìn mín","word":"平易近民","abbreviation":"pyjm"},{"derivation":"《史记·鲁周公世家》平易近民，民必归之。”","example":"凡昌黎（韩愈）与东野（孟郊）联句，必字字争胜，与他人联句，则～。★清·赵翼《瓯北诗话》卷三","explanation":"对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。也指文字浅显，容易了解。","pinyin":"píng yì jìn rén","word":"平易近人","abbreviation":"pyjr"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·术解》桓公有主簿善别酒，有酒辄令先尝，好者谓‘青州从事’，恶者谓‘平原督邮。’”","example":"尽是青州从事，那有～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十六回","explanation":"平原古代地名；督邮古代官名。劣酒、浊酒的隐语。","pinyin":"píng yuán dū yóu","word":"平原督邮","abbreviation":"pydy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"平坦而无险阻的原野。","pinyin":"píng yuán yì yě","word":"平原易野","abbreviation":"pyyy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑下》如欲平治天下，当今之世，舍我其谁也？”","example":"夫人君之所以能～者，以能居高而听卑耳。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷一","explanation":"平平定；天下指全中国。治理国家，使天下太平。","pinyin":"píng zhì tiān xià","word":"平治天下","abbreviation":"pztx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"评定成绩，摆出优点。","pinyin":"píng gōng bǎi hǎo","word":"评功摆好","abbreviation":"pgbh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"原指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。现也比喻任意挑剔。同评头品足”。","pinyin":"píng tóu lùn jiǎo","word":"评头论脚","abbreviation":"ptlj"},{"derivation":"清·黄小配《大马扁》第四回那全副精神又注在各妓，那个好颜色，那个好太度，评头品足，少不免要乱哦几句诗出来了。”","example":"你应该多干点实事，不要总～。","explanation":"原指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。现也比喻任意挑剔。","pinyin":"píng tóu lùn zú","word":"评头论足","abbreviation":"ptlz"},{"derivation":"清·黄小配《大马扁》第四回那全副精神又注在各妓，那个好颜色，那个好太度，评头品足，少不免要乱哦几句诗出来了。”","example":"你应该多干点实事，不要总～。","explanation":"原指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。现也比喻任意挑剔。","pinyin":"píng tóu pǐn zú","word":"评头品足","abbreviation":"ptpz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言无缘无故。没有一点原因。","pinyin":"píng bái wú gù","word":"凭白无故","abbreviation":"pbwg"},{"derivation":"《宋书·袁淑传》负塞残孽，阻山烬党，收险窃命，凭城借一，则当因威席卷，乘机芟剿。”","example":"无","explanation":"背城借一。指与敌决一死战。","pinyin":"píng chéng jiè yī","word":"凭城借一","abbreviation":"pcjy"},{"derivation":"《战国策·燕策一》冯几据杖，眄视指使，则厮役之人至。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容傲慢不以礼待客。","pinyin":"píng jī jù zhàng","word":"凭几据杖","abbreviation":"pjjz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指皇帝临终遗诏。","pinyin":"píng jǐ zhī zhào","word":"凭几之诏","abbreviation":"pjzz"},{"derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编补遗·土司·土官承袭》近世作伪者多凭空捏造 ，苟得金钱，兵部武选司吏胥概为准行。”","example":"天女如何下降，不知与天孙织女作何称呼？小子尚不敢～，是从史籍上翻阅得来。★蔡东藩《清史演义》第一回","explanation":"毫无根据的擅加伪做。","pinyin":"píng kōng niē zào","word":"凭空捏造","abbreviation":"pknz"},{"derivation":"《子华子·晏子问党》游士无所植其足，则凭轼结辙而违之。”","example":"无","explanation":"凭轼靠着车前扶手；结辙车轮的辙迹相迭，形容车马络绎。驾车奔走，不绝于道。","pinyin":"píng shì jié zhé","word":"凭轼结辙","abbreviation":"psjz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"靠在车前横木上旁观。比喻置身事外。","pinyin":"píng shì páng guān","word":"凭轼旁观","abbreviation":"pspg"},{"derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》有凭虚公子者，心妉体忲。”","example":"无","explanation":"凭依托。比喻假设的人或事。","pinyin":"píng xū gōng zǐ","word":"凭虚公子","abbreviation":"pxgz"},{"derivation":"《论语·乡党》摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”汉·蔡邕《表贺录换误上章谢罪》臣邕怔营惭怖，屏气累息，不知所自投处。”","example":"连连～，不敢作声。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十八回","explanation":"屏闭住；敛收住。闭住气，收住呼吸。指因心情紧张或注意力集中，暂时止住了呼吸。","pinyin":"bǐng qì liǎn xī","word":"屏气敛息","abbreviation":"bqlx"},{"derivation":"《论语·乡党》摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”《庄子·达生》用志不分，乃凝于神。”","example":"愈唱愈低，愈低愈细，那声音渐渐的就听不见了。满园子的人都～，不敢少动。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第二回","explanation":"屏气抑制呼吸；凝神聚精会神。形容注意力高度集中，违心一致。","pinyin":"bǐng qì níng shén","word":"屏气凝神","abbreviation":"bqns"},{"derivation":"唐·卢肇《上王仆射书》今乃不意遇圣君贤相，以仆射为日月照临，多士莫不屏气慑息。”","example":"无","explanation":"暂时止住了呼吸。形容心情紧张或注意力过于集中的情状。","pinyin":"bǐng qì shè xī","word":"屏气慑息","abbreviation":"bqsx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言忍气吞声。指受了气勉强忍耐，有话不敢说出来。","pinyin":"píng qì tūn shēng","word":"屏气吞声","abbreviation":"pqts"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容静悄悄不出声息。同屏声敛息”。","pinyin":"píng shēng jìng qì","word":"屏声静气","abbreviation":"psjq"},{"derivation":"《论语·乡党》摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”汉·蔡邕《表贺录换误上章谢罪》臣邕怔营惭怖，屏气累息，不知所自投处。”","example":"连连～，不敢作声。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十八回","explanation":"形容静悄悄不出声息。","pinyin":"píng shēng liǎn xī","word":"屏声敛息","abbreviation":"pslx"},{"derivation":"《论语·乡党》摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”","example":"只见两三个丫头都在那里～，齐齐地伺侯着。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回","explanation":"抑制着呼吸使不出声音。形容恭敬畏惧的神态。","pinyin":"bǐng shēng xī qì","word":"屏声息气","abbreviation":"bsxq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指包罗万象。","pinyin":"jú tiān jí dì","word":"帡天极地","abbreviation":"jtjd"},{"derivation":"唐白居易《井底引银瓶》诗井底引银瓶，银瓶欲上丝绳绝；石上磨玉簪，玉簪欲成中央折。瓶沉簪折知奈何，似妾今朝与君别。”","example":"将谓瓶沉而簪折，岂期璧返而珠还。★《剪灯新话·翠翠传》","explanation":"瓶沉水底难觅，簪子折断难接。比喻男女分离。","pinyin":"píng chén zān zhé","word":"瓶沉簪折","abbreviation":"pczz"},{"derivation":"《诗·小雅·蓼莪》瓶之罄矣，维罍之耻。”","example":"麟亡星落，月死珠伤。～，芝焚蕙叹。北周庚信《思旧铭》","explanation":"①比喻关系密切，相互依存，彼此利害一致。②形容物伤其类。","pinyin":"píng qìng léi chǐ","word":"瓶罄罍耻","abbreviation":"pqlc"},{"derivation":"元王实甫《西厢记》第四本第四折虽然是一时间花残月缺，休猜做瓶坠簪折。”","example":"望蓝桥远似三山，烟水迷茫，道路艰难，～，风酸月苦，雨涩云悭。★明陈铎《新水令·春怨》套曲","explanation":"瓶落水底难觅，簪子折断难接。比喻男女分离。","pinyin":"píng zhùi zān zhé","word":"瓶坠簪折","abbreviation":"pzzz"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》甚或金尽裘敝，耻还乡里，萍飘蓬转，不通音问者，亦往往有之。”","example":"无","explanation":"像浮萍随水飘荡，像蓬草随风飞转。比喻漂泊不定的生活。","pinyin":"píng piāo péng zhuàn","word":"萍飘蓬转","abbreviation":"pppz"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。”","example":"此生平第二知心交也。惜～，聚首无多日耳。★清·沈复《浮生六记·浪游记快》","explanation":"浮萍随水漂泊，聚散不定。比喻向来不认识的人偶然相遇。","pinyin":"píng shuǐ xiāng féng","word":"萍水相逢","abbreviation":"psxf"},{"derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第二十出恨恠恠，萍踪浪影，风剪了玉芙蓉。”","example":"只是此人不是本国之人，～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二","explanation":"象浮萍、波浪一般的无定。比喻到处漂泊，没有固定的住所。","pinyin":"píng zōng làng jì","word":"萍踪浪迹","abbreviation":"pzlj"},{"derivation":"邹韬奋《经历·新闻记者的作品》对政敌或争论的对方有着诚恳的礼貌，一点没有泼妇骂街的恶习气。”","example":"无","explanation":"泼妇泼辣凶悍的妇女。象泼妇在街上当众谩骂。多指大肆攻击、谩骂别人。","pinyin":"pō fù mà jiē","word":"泼妇骂街","abbreviation":"pfmj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻挫伤别人的热情或兴致。","pinyin":"pō lěng shuǐ","word":"泼冷水","abbreviation":"pls"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"相传汉朱买臣因家贫，其妻离去，后买臣富贵，妻又求合。买臣取水泼洒于地，令妻收回，以示夫妻既已离异就不能再合◇用以比喻不可挽回的局面。","pinyin":"pō shuǐ nán shōu","word":"泼水难收","abbreviation":"psns"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《官场维新记》第九回那些人见已经撞下了泼天大祸，口里叫了一声不好，就舍了袁伯珍，争门夺路的奔出房间，直至大门之外，一哄而散。”","example":"无","explanation":"泼天形容极大。极大的祸害。","pinyin":"pō tiān dà huò","word":"泼天大祸","abbreviation":"ptdh"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十四回今使他为先锋，是泼油浇火也。”","example":"无","explanation":"救火时用油浇洒。比喻事情处理不得法，反而使事态更严重。","pinyin":"pō yóu jiù huǒ","word":"泼油救火","abbreviation":"pyjh"},{"derivation":"余秋雨《文化苦旅·上海人》上海下层社会中也有不少喜欢议论别人的婆婆妈妈。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人动作琐细，言语罗唆。也形容人感情脆弱。","pinyin":"pó pó mā mā","word":"婆婆妈妈","abbreviation":"ppmm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容跳起舞来的姿态。","pinyin":"pó suō qǐ wǔ","word":"婆娑起舞","abbreviation":"psqw"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王莽传上》为皇帝定立妃后，有司上名，公女为首，公深辞让，迫不得已然后受诏。”","example":"吾之言爱国也，得毋为名乎，得毋为利乎，是毋为事势～乎。（清·梁启超《意大利建国三杰传·结论》）","explanation":"被逼得没有办法，不得不这样。","pinyin":"pò bù dé yǐ","word":"迫不得已","abbreviation":"pbdy"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回且系酒后游戏，该仙子何以迫不急待。”","example":"他～地推开门，走进屋去。","explanation":"近紧急。急迫得不能等待。形容心情急切。","pinyin":"pò bù jí dài","word":"迫不及待","abbreviation":"pbjd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容心情急切。同迫不及待”。","pinyin":"pò bù kě dài","word":"迫不可待","abbreviation":"pbkd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事情临近眼前，十分急迫。","pinyin":"pò yú méi jié","word":"迫于眉睫","abbreviation":"pymj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·庚桑楚》曰向吾见若眉睫之间。”《列子·仲尼》远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内。”","example":"新的内战危机忽然又～了。★方纪《挥手之间》","explanation":"形容事情已到眼前，情势十分紧迫。","pinyin":"pò zài méi jié","word":"迫在眉睫","abbreviation":"pzmj"},{"derivation":"唐·张彦远《历代名画记》卷七金陵安乐寺四白龙不点眼睛，每云‘点睛即飞去。’人以为妄诞，因请点之。须臾，雷电破壁，两龙乘云腾去上天，二龙未点眼者见在。”","example":"无","explanation":"传说梁代画家张僧繇在壁上画龙，点上眼睛后龙即飞云。比喻人突然有钱有势或官职地位一下子升得很快。","pinyin":"pò bì fēi qù","word":"破壁飞去","abbreviation":"pbfq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"璧、珪均为玉。把玉破坏掉。比喻破坏美好的东西。","pinyin":"pò bì huǐ zhǐ","word":"破璧毁珪","abbreviation":"pbhz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指耗尽家产。同破家荡产”。","pinyin":"pò chǎn dàng yè","word":"破产荡业","abbreviation":"pcdy"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《临城驿壁见方侍御孩未题诗》诗抱蔓摘瓜余我在，破巢完卵似君稀。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻破家或被祸后幸存的人。","pinyin":"pò cháo wán luǎn","word":"破巢完卵","abbreviation":"pcwl"},{"derivation":"明·夏完淳《〈续幸存录〉自序》破巢余卵，旦夕待命。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻破家或被祸后幸存的人。","pinyin":"pò cháo yú luǎn","word":"破巢余卵","abbreviation":"pcyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言转忧为喜。由忧愁转为欢喜。","pinyin":"pò chóu wéi xiào","word":"破愁为笑","abbreviation":"pcwx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们要破除迷信，解放思想，大胆改革。","explanation":"原指从宗教迷信的束缚中解脱出来。现也指解放思想，扫除自卑感，树立敢想、敢说、敢干的新风格。","pinyin":"pò chú mí xìn","word":"破除迷信","abbreviation":"pcmx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹胆颤心惊。形容非常恐惧。","pinyin":"pò dǎn hán xīn","word":"破胆寒心","abbreviation":"pdhx"},{"derivation":"《诗·豳风·破斧》既破我斧，又缺我斨。”","example":"故～之后，衮衣绣裳，驻大师于徐兖之间，俾东夏无摇心。★清·方苞《周公论》","explanation":"斧、斨，泛指兵器。形容战争中必须付出的代价。","pinyin":"pò fǔ quē zhōu","word":"破斧缺斨","abbreviation":"pfqz"},{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》项羽乃悉引兵渡河，皆沉船，破釜甑，烧庐舍，持三日粮，以示士卒必死，无一还心。”","example":"只要我们有～的决心，就能克服学习上的各种困难。","explanation":"比喻下决心不顾一切地干到底。","pinyin":"pò fǔ chén zhōu","word":"破釜沉舟","abbreviation":"pfcz"},{"derivation":"语出《孙子·九地》帅与之深入诸侯之地，而发其机，焚舟破釜，若驱群羊。”","example":"激起英雄，～，转败成功，试看他年烈烈轰轰。★清·李渔《怜香伴·议迁》","explanation":"犹破釜沉舟。比喻下决心不顾一切地干到底。","pinyin":"pò fǔ fén zhōu","word":"破釜焚舟","abbreviation":"pffz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容竭尽忠诚。","pinyin":"pò gān mí wèi","word":"破肝糜胃","abbreviation":"pgmw"},{"derivation":"《汉书·酷吏传序》汉兴，破觚而为圜，斵琱而为朴，号为罔漏吞舟之鱼。”","example":"无","explanation":"觚主；圜圆。毁方为圆。比喻去严刑而从简政。","pinyin":"pò gū wéi yuán","word":"破觚为圜","abbreviation":"pgwy"},{"derivation":"语出《史记·酷吏列传》汉兴，破觚而为圜，斫雕而为朴。”","example":"而文帝由代邸嗣汉位，天下初定，人心未集。方且～，衣绨履革，务率敦朴，推行恭俭。★宋·欧阳修《贾谊不至公卿论》","explanation":"斫，大锄；引申为用刀、斧等砍。比喻删繁杂而从简易，去浮华而尚质朴。","pinyin":"pò gū zhuó diāo","word":"破觚斫雕","abbreviation":"pgzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人失势受到大家的欺侮。","pinyin":"pò gǔ luàn rén chuí","word":"破鼓乱人捶","abbreviation":"pglrc"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《无题》诗碧玉当年未破瓜，学成歌舞入侯家。”","example":"无","explanation":"瓜字可以分割成两个八字，所以旧诗文称女子十六岁时为破瓜之年”。","pinyin":"pò guā zhī nián","word":"破瓜之年","abbreviation":"pgzn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"好些年来，他自轻自贱，成了习惯，破罐子破摔，不想学好了。（周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部第十七章）","explanation":"把破损的罐子摔破。比喻有了缺点、错误不改正，反而有意向更坏的方向发展。","pinyin":"pò guàn pò shuāi","word":"破罐破摔","abbreviation":"pgps"},{"derivation":"唐·汪遵《咏酒二首》诗后人不识前贤意，破国亡家事甚多。”","example":"世事纷纷难诉陈，知机端不误终身。若论～者，尽是贪花恋色人。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第三十三卷","explanation":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","pinyin":"pò guó wáng jiā","word":"破国亡家","abbreviation":"pgwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言倾家荡产。全部家产都被弄光了。","pinyin":"pò jiā bài chǎn","word":"破家败产","abbreviation":"pjbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指耗尽家产。","pinyin":"pò jiā dàng chǎn","word":"破家荡产","abbreviation":"pjdc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指耗尽家产。同破家荡产”。","pinyin":"pò jiā dàng yè","word":"破家荡业","abbreviation":"pjdy"},{"derivation":"宋·叶梦得《石林燕语》卷三后唐明宗尝入仓观受纳……曰‘仓禀宿藏，动经数岁，若取之如此，后岂免销折乎？’吏因诉曰‘自来主藏者所以至破家竭产以偿欠，正为是。’”","example":"无","explanation":"全部家产都被弄光了。同破家败产”。","pinyin":"pò jiā jié chǎn","word":"破家竭产","abbreviation":"pjjc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"全部家产都被弄光了。同破家败产”。","pinyin":"pò jiā sàng chǎn","word":"破家丧产","abbreviation":"pjsc"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《隋苑（红霞一抹广陵春）》诗却笑丘墟隋炀帝，破家亡国誊谁人？”","example":"却笑吃虚隋炀帝，～为何人。★唐·李商隐《定子（檀槽一抹广陵春）》诗","explanation":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","pinyin":"pò jiā wáng guó","word":"破家亡国","abbreviation":"pjwg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"为了国家大业，不惜毁坏自己的家庭。比喻无私奉献。","pinyin":"pò jiā wéi guó","word":"破家为国","abbreviation":"pjwg"},{"derivation":"明·敖英《东谷赘言》上人有恒言，破家县令，灭门刺史。”","example":"无","explanation":"指横暴的地方官。","pinyin":"pò jiā xiàn lìng","word":"破家县令","abbreviation":"pjxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"揭露隐藏的坏人。","pinyin":"pò jiān fā fú","word":"破奸发伏","abbreviation":"pjff"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指攻破摧毁强敌。","pinyin":"pò jiān cuī gāng","word":"破坚摧刚","abbreviation":"pjcg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"破镜打破的镜子，喻分散。分钗钗是由两股簪子合成的一种首饰，别在妇女的发髻上，钗股分开就成单个的簪子，因以分钗比喻夫妻或情人之间的离别、失散，也特指","pinyin":"pò jìng fēn chāi","word":"破镜分钗","abbreviation":"pjfc"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》破镜重合，古有其事，若夫再娶而仍元配，妇再嫁而未失节，载籍以来，未之闻也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻夫妻失散或离婚后重新团聚。同破镜重圆”。","pinyin":"pò jìng zhòng hé","word":"破镜重合","abbreviation":"pjzh"},{"derivation":"唐·韦述《两京新记》卷三","example":"破镜重圆从古有，何须疑虑反生愁？★元·施君美《幽闺记·推就红丝》","explanation":"比喻夫妻失散或离婚后重新团聚。","pinyin":"pò jìng chóng yuán","word":"破镜重圆","abbreviation":"pjcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"我们要～改变封建意识。","explanation":"破除旧的，建立新的。","pinyin":"pò jiù lì xīn","word":"破旧立新","abbreviation":"pjlx"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杜林传》大汉初兴，详览失得，故破矩为圆，斫为朴，蠲除苛政，更立疏网。”","example":"无","explanation":"把方的改成圆的。比喻将刑法去严从简。","pinyin":"pò jǔ wéi yuán","word":"破矩为圆","abbreviation":"pjwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①军被破，将被杀。指全军覆没。②攻破敌军，杀死敌将。","pinyin":"pò jūn shā jiāng","word":"破军杀将","abbreviation":"pjsj"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》茶房未及开口，那女人已经破口大骂起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"用恶语骂人。","pinyin":"pò kǒu dà mà","word":"破口大骂","abbreviation":"pkdm"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回一时风气大变，没有一个不是穿的极破烂不堪的。”","example":"无","explanation":"破破烂烂的不成样子。","pinyin":"pò làn bù kān","word":"破烂不堪","abbreviation":"plbk"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十六回当驾官即开了，捧出丹盘来看，果然是件破烂流丢一口钟。”","example":"无","explanation":"破烂不堪的样子。","pinyin":"pò làn liú diū","word":"破烂流丢","abbreviation":"plld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻排除困难，奋勇前进。同乘风破浪”","pinyin":"pò làng chéng fēng","word":"破浪乘风","abbreviation":"plcf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"碎裂鸟卵，倾覆鸟窠。比喻斩草除根，手段残忍。","pinyin":"pò luǎn qīng cháo","word":"破卵倾巢","abbreviation":"plqc"},{"derivation":"廖沫沙《史和戏》而你却开始'破门而出'了，历史家，却来写戏。”","example":"无","explanation":"把门砸破冲出来。形容坏人迫不及待地跳出来做坏事。也比喻摆脱束缚或限制。","pinyin":"pò mén ér chū","word":"破门而出","abbreviation":"pmec"},{"derivation":"章炳麟《驳革命驳议》迨至群盗破门而入，即更不复能抵御。”","example":"无","explanation":"砸开门进去。多指盗贼行为。","pinyin":"pò mén ér rù","word":"破门而入","abbreviation":"pmer"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"破衣素食。形容生活简朴。","pinyin":"pò nà shū gēng","word":"破衲疏羹","abbreviation":"pnsg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹剖心沥血。比喻竭尽忠诚。","pinyin":"pò nǎo kū xīn","word":"破脑刳心","abbreviation":"pnkx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"毁琴断弦，表示世无知音，不再鼓琴。","pinyin":"pò qín jué xián","word":"破琴绝弦","abbreviation":"pqjx"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第三五回[张太太]今日在舅太太屋里听得姑爷果然中了，便如飞的从西过道儿里直奔到这里来，破死忘生的大着胆子上去，要当面叩谢魁星的保佑。”","example":"无","explanation":"不顾性命危险；不顾一切。","pinyin":"pò sǐ wàng shēng","word":"破死忘生","abbreviation":"psws"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻第一次做某件事。","pinyin":"pò tí ér dì yī zāo","word":"破题儿第一遭","abbreviation":"ptedyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容转悲为喜。同破涕为笑”。","pinyin":"pò tì chéng xiào","word":"破涕成笑","abbreviation":"ptcx"},{"derivation":"晋·刘琨《答卢堪书》时复相与举觞对膝，破涕为笑。”","example":"她很高兴地赞同这个计划，并且～地说她有逃的办法。★巴金《家》二十八","explanation":"涕眼泪。一下子停止了哭泣，露出笑容。形容转悲为喜。","pinyin":"pò tì wéi xiào","word":"破涕为笑","abbreviation":"ptwx"},{"derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷四唐荆州衣冠薮泽，每岁解宋举人，多不成名，号日‘天荒解’。刘蜕舍人以荆解及第，号为‘破天荒’。”","example":"无","explanation":"指从来没有出现过的事。","pinyin":"pò tiān huāng","word":"破天荒","abbreviation":"pth"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·李泌传》时李怀光叛，岁又蝗旱，议者欲赦怀光。帝博问群臣，泌破一桐叶附使以进，曰‘陛下与怀光，君臣之分不可复合，如此叶矣。’由是不赦。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻已分不可复合的事物。","pinyin":"pò tóng zhī yè","word":"破桐之叶","abbreviation":"ptzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①破旧锈烂无用的铜铁器。②泛指各种破旧无用的器物。","pinyin":"pò tóng làn tiě","word":"破铜烂铁","abbreviation":"ptlt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言头破血流。多用来形容惨败。","pinyin":"pò tóu làn é","word":"破头烂额","abbreviation":"ptle"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"破屋断墙。形容残破废弃的建筑。","pinyin":"pò wǎ tuí yuán","word":"破瓦颓垣","abbreviation":"pwty"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"低劣的技艺；低劣的对象。","pinyin":"pò wán yì ér","word":"破玩意儿","abbreviation":"pwye"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"磨除棱角。比喻处事圆滑。","pinyin":"pò yá jué jiǎo","word":"破崖绝角","abbreviation":"pyjj"},{"derivation":"《大梵天王问佛决疑经》尔时大梵天王即引若干眷属来奉献世尊于金婆罗华，各各顶礼佛足，退坐一面。尔时世尊即拈奉献金色婆罗华，瞬目扬眉，示诸大众，默然毋措。有迦叶破颜微笑。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容心领神会。","pinyin":"pò yán wēi xiào","word":"破颜微笑","abbreviation":"pywx"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·郭泰传》客居太原，荷甑堕地，不顾而去。林宗见而问其意，对曰‘甑已破矣，视之何益。’”","example":"无","explanation":"甑古代一种瓦制炊器；顾回头看。甑落地已破，不再看它。比喻既成事实，不再追悔。","pinyin":"pò zèng bù gù","word":"破甑不顾","abbreviation":"pzbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他的话破绽百出，十分可疑。","explanation":"比喻说话做事漏洞非常多。","pinyin":"pò zhàn bǎi chū","word":"破绽百出","abbreviation":"pzbc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"势如破竹，高屋建瓴。比喻居高临下，所向无敌。","pinyin":"pò zhú jiàn líng","word":"破竹建瓴","abbreviation":"pzjl"},{"derivation":"《晋书·杜预传》今兵威已振，譬如破竹，数节之后，皆迎刃而解。”","example":"我军以～进逼武昌，今闻已进展到离武昌城仅中国里百五十里之地。★郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》","explanation":"比喻节节胜利，毫无阻碍。","pinyin":"pò zhú zhī shì","word":"破竹之势","abbreviation":"pzzs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·党锢传·李膺》时张让弟朔为野王令，贪残无道，至乃杀孕妇，闻膺厉威严，惧罪逃还京师，因匿兄让弟舍，藏于合柱中。膺知其状，率将吏卒破柱取朔，付洛阳狱。受辞毕，即杀之。”","example":"如或纶言既降，丹慊莫从，则当～，碎首请事。死而后已，义不苟然。★唐·元稹《代李中丞谢官表》","explanation":"为不畏权贵，搜索坏人，以正国法的典故。","pinyin":"pò zhù qiú jiān","word":"破柱求奸","abbreviation":"pzqj"},{"derivation":"《黑籍冤魂》第三回到如今烟鬼满天下，闻得国家要行禁烟的命令，都吓得魄荡魂飞。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万状。","pinyin":"pò dàng hún fēi","word":"魄荡魂飞","abbreviation":"pdhf"},{"derivation":"《雪岩外传》第六回雪岩左顾右盼的赏鉴了一回，想起隋炀帝的乌铜镜屏的艳事，便不禁魄荡魂摇起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容受外界刺激、诱惑而精神不能集中。","pinyin":"pò dàng hún yáo","word":"魄荡魂摇","abbreviation":"pdhy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折可正是船至江心补漏迟，只着我魄散魂飞。”明·徐霖《绣襦记》第三十出听说罢心悲痛，骇得我魄散魂飞似痴。”","example":"那女学生见逢之在前探头探脑，便也停住脚步，望了他几眼，更把他弄得～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十回","explanation":"形容非常恐惧害怕。","pinyin":"pò sàn hún fēi","word":"魄散魂飞","abbreviation":"pshf"},{"derivation":"《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》第七回双手攥定了这根九环锡杖，谨照着他的腰眼骨儿，着实断送他一下，把个孽畜打得一个星飞缭乱，魄散魂飘。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人临死时神志昏迷、人事不省。","pinyin":"pò sàn hún piāo","word":"魄散魂飘","abbreviation":"pshp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"pò sàn hún xiāo","word":"魄散魂消","abbreviation":"pshx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","pinyin":"pò xiāo hún sàn","word":"魄消魂散","abbreviation":"pxhs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻求取贤良良的人材。同剖蚌求珠”。","pinyin":"pōu bàng dé zhū","word":"剖蚌得珠","abbreviation":"pbdz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·秦宓传》甫欲凿石索玉，剖蚌求珠，今乃随、和炳然，有如皎日，复何疑哉!”","example":"无","explanation":"将蚌壳剖开，以取里面的珍珠。比喻求取贤良良的人材。","pinyin":"pōu bàng qiú zhū","word":"剖蚌求珠","abbreviation":"pbqz"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐纪·太宗贞观元年》吾闻西域贾胡得美珠，剖身以藏之，有诸？”","example":"就失了手也有限的，怎么忽然又变出这～”和脾气来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回","explanation":"破开肚子把珍珠藏进去。比喻为物伤身，轻重颠倒。","pinyin":"pōu fù cáng zhū","word":"剖腹藏珠","abbreviation":"pfcz"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十一回承变色而起曰公乃汉朝皇叔，故剖肝沥胆以相告，公何诈也？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻开诚相待。","pinyin":"pōu gān lì dǎn","word":"剖肝沥胆","abbreviation":"pgld"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·袁绍传》昼夜长吟，剖肝泣血。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容非常悲伤。","pinyin":"pōu gān qì xuè","word":"剖肝泣血","abbreviation":"pgqx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指分析判别得至细至精。","pinyin":"pōu háo xī máng","word":"剖毫析芒","abbreviation":"phxm"},{"derivation":"《隋书·裴政传》簿案盈几，剖决如流。”","example":"无","explanation":"剖决分析、解决；如流如同流水一般。形容分析、解决问题明快、敏捷。","pinyin":"pōu jué rú liú","word":"剖决如流","abbreviation":"pjrl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹剖心析肝。形容掬诚相示。","pinyin":"pōu xī gān dǎn","word":"剖析肝胆","abbreviation":"pxgd"}] |