| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"清政府腐败无能，与英法等列强签订了许多丧权辱国的不平行条约。","explanation":"丧丧失；辱使受到耻辱。丧失主权，使国家蒙受耻辱。","pinyin":"sàng quán rǔ guó","word":"丧权辱国","abbreviation":"sqrg"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·红楼梦》以妙玉之孤洁而横罹盗窟，并被以丧身失节之名，……并加以嗜利受赇之谤，作者盖深痛之也。”","example":"无","explanation":"身受污辱，失去节操。","pinyin":"sàng shēn shī jié","word":"丧身失节","abbreviation":"sssj"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十七回前日正被蔡京、童贯、高俅在天子面前，劾奏你的哥哥宋先锋复军杀将，丧师辱国，大肆诽谤，欲皇上加罪。”","example":"无","explanation":"军队损失，国家蒙受耻辱。","pinyin":"sàng shī rǔ guó","word":"丧师辱国","abbreviation":"ssrg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"做事凶狠残忍，全无道德。","pinyin":"sàng tiān hài lǐ","word":"丧天害理","abbreviation":"sthl"},{"derivation":"《宋史·范如圭传》公不丧心病狂，奈何为此？必遗臭万世矣。”","example":"但是顽固派反对派对于进步文化机关的违法摧残其合法的事业，其～，可谓已达极点。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·进步文化的遭难》","explanation":"丧失理智，象发了疯一样。形容言行昏乱而荒谬，或残忍可恶到了极点。","pinyin":"sàng xīn bìng kuáng","word":"丧心病狂","abbreviation":"sxbk"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《读韩杜集》诗杜诗韩集愁来读，似倩麻姑痒处抓。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻说话说到点子上。","pinyin":"sāo dào yǎng chù","word":"搔到痒处","abbreviation":"sdyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"搔首用手挠头。踟蹰来回走动。形容心情焦急、惶惑或犹豫。亦作搔首踟躇”。","pinyin":"sāo shǒu chí chú","word":"搔首踟蹰","abbreviation":"sscc"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·李固传》大行在殡，路人掩涕。固独胡粉饰貌，搔头弄姿，槃旋偃仰，从容冶步，曾无惨怛之心。”","example":"又开始～，掸掸衣服。★曹禺《日出》第三幕","explanation":"搔用手指梳。形容装腔作势卖弄风情。","pinyin":"sāo shǒu nòng zī","word":"搔首弄姿","abbreviation":"ssnz"},{"derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第十三回两个人搔头摸耳，没有法想。”","example":"无","explanation":"抓抓头皮，摸摸耳朵。形容一时无法可想的焦急神态。","pinyin":"sāo tóu mō ěr","word":"搔头摸耳","abbreviation":"stme"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·李固传》固独粉饰貌，搔头弄姿。”","example":"我爱他们那既不招蜂引蝶，又不～的朴素本色。★峻青《傲霜篇》","explanation":"原指梳妆打扮◇形容女子卖弄姿色（含贬义）。","pinyin":"sāo tóu nòng zī","word":"搔头弄姿","abbreviation":"stnz"},{"derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第12回两个搔头摸耳，没有法想。”","example":"王柏臣那面也晓得了，急得～，坐立不安。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第41回","explanation":"抓抓头皮，摸摸耳朵。形容焦急的神态。","pinyin":"sāo tóu zhuā ěr","word":"搔头抓耳","abbreviation":"stze"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《读韩杜集》诗杜诗韩集愁来读，似倩麻姑痒处抓。”","example":"我是常不免于弄弄笔墨的，写了下来，印了出去，对于有些人似乎总是～的时候少。★鲁迅《朝花夕拾·》","explanation":"比喻正合心意，痛快之至。","pinyin":"sāo zhe yǎng chù","word":"搔着痒处","abbreviation":"szyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指文人的情调与风骨。","pinyin":"sāo qíng fù gǔ","word":"骚情赋骨","abbreviation":"sqfg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。同骚人墨客”。","pinyin":"sāo rén cí kè","word":"骚人词客","abbreviation":"srck"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《古风》诗正声何微茫，哀怨起骚人。”汉·扬雄《长杨赋》墨客降席，再拜稽首。”","example":"或因写物创意而运思高妙，如～，登高而赋。★《宣和画谱》卷十二","explanation":"骚人屈原作《离骚》，因此称屈原或《楚辞》的作者为骚人。墨客文人。指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。","pinyin":"sāo rén mò kè","word":"骚人墨客","abbreviation":"srmk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。同骚人墨客”。","pinyin":"sāo rén mò shì","word":"骚人墨士","abbreviation":"srms"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。同骚人墨客”。","pinyin":"sāo rén yǎ shì","word":"骚人雅士","abbreviation":"srys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。同骚人墨客”。","pinyin":"sāo rén yì kè","word":"骚人逸客","abbreviation":"sryk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。同骚人墨客”。","pinyin":"sāo wēng mò kè","word":"骚翁墨客","abbreviation":"swmk"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·陈蕃传》大丈夫处世，当扫除天下，安事一室乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"扫除消除，肃清。肃清坏人，安定社会。","pinyin":"sǎo chú tiān xià","word":"扫除天下","abbreviation":"sctx"},{"derivation":"冯德英《迎春花》第二章这次扫地出门的政策很明确，除了个别实在开明、对抗战有功的地主分子外，其他一律不放过。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻将坏东西彻底清除出去。也没收全部财产，赶出家门。","pinyin":"sǎo dì chū mén","word":"扫地出门","abbreviation":"sdcm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·魏豹田儋等传赞》用于贬义。秦灭六国，而上古遗烈扫地俱尽矣。”《晋书·儒林传序》惟怀逮愍，丧乱弘多，衣冠礼乐，扫地俱尽。”","example":"圣人遗训，～，制礼作乐，今也其时。★《隋书·高祖纪下》","explanation":"指彻底干净，毫无存留。","pinyin":"sǎo dì jù jìn","word":"扫地俱尽","abbreviation":"sdjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指彻底干净，毫无存留。同扫地无余”。","pinyin":"sǎo dì wú yí","word":"扫地无遗","abbreviation":"sdwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指彻底干净，毫无存留。同扫地俱尽”。","pinyin":"sǎo dì wú yú","word":"扫地无余","abbreviation":"sdwy"},{"derivation":"《汉书·魏豹田儋韩信传赞》秦灭六国，而上古遗烈扫地尽矣。”","example":"把几千年封建地主的特权，打得个落花流水。地主的体面威风，～。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》","explanation":"比喻破坏得彻底。也比喻面子、威风丢失干净。","pinyin":"sǎo dì yǐ jìn","word":"扫地以尽","abbreviation":"sdyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指倾其所有。","pinyin":"sǎo guō guā zào","word":"扫锅刮灶","abbreviation":"sggz"},{"derivation":"唐·王建《寄蜀中薛涛校书》诗万里桥边女校书，楷杷花里闭门居。扫眉才子知多少，管领春风总不如。”","example":"无","explanation":"扫眉妇女画眉毛。旧指有才华的女子。","pinyin":"sǎo méi cái zǐ","word":"扫眉才子","abbreviation":"smcz"},{"derivation":"语出《汉书·酷吏传·严延年》严延年迁河南太守，其母从东海来，欲从延年腊，到洛阳，适见奏报引决囚人。母大惊，谓延年曰我不自意当老见壮子被刑戮也！行矣！去女东归，扫除墓地耳！”后岁余，延年果败。","example":"无","explanation":"扫除墓地，以待人死入葬。指酷吏必当有恶报，指日可待。","pinyin":"sǎo mù wàng sàng","word":"扫墓望丧","abbreviation":"smws"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·徐徲传》蕃在郡不接宾客，唯徲来特设一榻，去则县（悬）之。”宋·陆游《寄题徐载叔东庄》诗南台中丞扫榻见，北门学士倒屣迎。”","example":"无","explanation":"榻床。把床打扫干净等待客人到来。对客人表示欢迎的意思。","pinyin":"sǎo tà yǐ dài","word":"扫榻以待","abbreviation":"styd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"扫荡其居处，犁平其庭院。比喻彻底摧毁敌方。","pinyin":"sǎo xué lí tíng","word":"扫穴犁庭","abbreviation":"sxlt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"扫荡巢穴，擒拿贼首。","pinyin":"sǎo xué qín qú","word":"扫穴擒渠","abbreviation":"sxqq"},{"derivation":"语出《孟子·离娄上》男女授受不亲，礼也；嫂溺，援之以手者，权也。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻视实际情况而变通做法。","pinyin":"sǎo nì shū yuán","word":"嫂溺叔援","abbreviation":"snsy"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十九回常言道色胆包天，这回钮逢之竟要把天来包一包。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。","pinyin":"sè dǎn bāo tiān","word":"色胆包天","abbreviation":"sdbt"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第17卷吴氏经过儿子几番道儿，也该晓得谨慎些，只是色胆迷天，又欺他年小，全不照顾。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。","pinyin":"sè dǎn mí tiān","word":"色胆迷天","abbreviation":"sdmt"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十五回那和尚一头接茶，两只眼涎瞪瞪的只顾看那妇人身上，这妇人也嘻嘻的笑着看这和尚。人道色胆如天，却不防石秀在布廉里张见。”","example":"看那瑞仙郡主，犹如酒醉杨妃，露出一身白肉，按不住心头欲火，一时～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十九回","explanation":"形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。","pinyin":"sè dǎn rú tiān","word":"色胆如天","abbreviation":"sdrt"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十一回袁绍色厉胆薄，好谋无断；干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命非英雄也。”","example":"无","explanation":"色神色。厉严厉、凶猛。薄脆弱。外表强硬而内心怯懦。","pinyin":"sè lì dǎn bó","word":"色厉胆薄","abbreviation":"sldb"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》色厉而内荏，譬诸小人，其穿窬之盗也与。”","example":"他跑遍租界的各处，观察了帝国主义爪牙的～的窘态。（叶圣陶《英文教授》）","explanation":"色神色，样子；厉凶猛；荏软弱。外表强更，内心虚弱。","pinyin":"sè lì nèi rěn","word":"色厉内荏","abbreviation":"slnr"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》夫闻也者，色取仁而行违，居之不疑。”","example":"无","explanation":"表面上主张仁德，实际行动却背道而驰。","pinyin":"sè rén xíng wéi","word":"色仁行违","abbreviation":"srxw"},{"derivation":"唐·皇甫枚《三水小牍·王知古》保母忽惊叫仆地，色如死灰，既起，不顾而走入宅。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻脸色惨白难看。","pinyin":"sè rú sǐ huī","word":"色如死灰","abbreviation":"srsh"},{"derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》目茫然无见，色若死灰。”","example":"无","explanation":"面目惨白。原比喻面部没有什么表情。现形容十分害怕的神情。","pinyin":"sè ruò sǐ huī","word":"色若死灰","abbreviation":"srsh"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第二回过了半个月，已是色色俱全，便检了初三迎娶。请了一位候补同知盛涛，并一位试用知县张春午做大宾，择了午时发了轿，大吹大擂，竟到黎大人那边去。”","example":"无","explanation":"各种各样的东西都很齐全。","pinyin":"sè sè jù quán","word":"色色俱全","abbreviation":"ssjq"},{"derivation":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》长眉连娟，微睇绵藐，色授魂与，心愉一侧。”","example":"时一谈宴，则～，尤胜于颠倒衣裳矣。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·娇娜》","explanation":"色神色；授、与给予。形容彼此用眉目传情，心意投合。","pinyin":"sè shòu hún yǔ","word":"色授魂与","abbreviation":"sshy"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·说难》弥子色衰爱弛，得罪于君。”","example":"无","explanation":"色姿色、容颜；弛松懈，衰退。指靠美貌得宠的人，一旦姿色衰老，就会遭到遗弃。指男子喜新厌旧。","pinyin":"sè shuāi ài chí","word":"色衰爱弛","abbreviation":"ssac"},{"derivation":"《宋书·南郡王义宣传》生而舌短，涩于言论。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容说话迟钝。","pinyin":"sè yú yán lùn","word":"涩于言论","abbreviation":"syyl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"啬节俭。自己节俭，尽力办好公共的事业。","pinyin":"sè jǐ fèng gōng","word":"啬己奉公","abbreviation":"sjfg"},{"derivation":"语出《诗小雅常棣》妻子好合，如鼓琴瑟。”","example":"想那日～，叹中途付与东风。★《群音类选·》","explanation":"比喻夫妇感情融洽。","pinyin":"sè tiáo qín nòng","word":"瑟调琴弄","abbreviation":"stqn"},{"derivation":"语出《诗小雅常棣》妻子好合，如鼓琴瑟。”","example":"～，好合诚堪慰。★明汪廷讷《狮吼记·谈禅》","explanation":"比喻夫妇感情融洽。","pinyin":"sè nòng qín tiáo","word":"瑟弄琴调","abbreviation":"snqt"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·陶弘景《茅山长沙馆碑》夫万象森罗，不离两仪所育；百法纷凑，无越三教之境。”","example":"乾坤大地，日月星辰，～。★宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九","explanation":"森众多；罗罗列；万象宇宙间各种事物和现象。指天地间纷纷罗列的各种各样的景象。形容包含的内容极为丰富。","pinyin":"sēn luó wàn xiàng","word":"森罗万象","abbreviation":"slwx"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《西江月·井冈山》早已森严壁垒，更加众志成城。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指军事戒备严密。现也用来比喻彼此界限划得很分明。","pinyin":"sēn yán bì lěi","word":"森严壁垒","abbreviation":"sybl"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第六十二回师爷的席面是看得见的东西，再要来一个撞席的，便就僧多粥薄，相公就不够吃了。”","example":"无","explanation":"和尚多，而供和尚喝的粥少。比喻物少人多，不够分配。","pinyin":"sēng duō zhōu shǎo","word":"僧多粥少","abbreviation":"sdzs"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公二年》杀敌为果，致果为毅。”","example":"要知道这种举动，和战士在战争时的～，功罪是绝对相反的。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·立此存照”》）","explanation":"致使得到；果果敢除敌。勇敢杀敌，建立战功。","pinyin":"shā dí zhì guǒ","word":"杀敌致果","abbreviation":"sdzg"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《次韵林子中春日新堤书事》诗为报年来杀风景，连江梦雨不知春。”","example":"无","explanation":"损坏美好的景色。比喻在大家高兴的时候，突然出现使人扫兴的事物。","pinyin":"shā fēng jǐng","word":"杀风景","abbreviation":"sfj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻惩罚一人以恐吓或警戒其他人。同杀鸡骇猴”。","pinyin":"shā jī chī hóu","word":"杀鸡哧猴","abbreviation":"sjch"},{"derivation":"无","example":"俗语说的好，叫做～”，拿鸡子宰了，那猴儿自然害怕。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回）","explanation":"传说猴子怕见血，驯猴的人便杀鸡放血来恐吓猴子。比喻用惩罚一个人的办法来警告别的人。","pinyin":"shā jī hài hóu","word":"杀鸡骇猴","abbreviation":"sjhh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"杀鸡给猴子看。比喻用惩罚一个人的办法来警告别的人。","pinyin":"shā jī jǐng hóu","word":"杀鸡儆猴","abbreviation":"sjjh"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回一席话说的贾琏脸都黄了，在凤姐身背后，只望着平儿杀鸡抹脖，使眼色，求他遮盖。”","example":"无","explanation":"用手在脖子上比划。形容心里着急而无法可想的神态。","pinyin":"shā jī mǒ bó","word":"杀鸡抹脖","abbreviation":"sjmb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻贪图眼前微小的好处而损害长久的利益。亦作杀鸡取卵”。","pinyin":"shā jī qǔ dàn","word":"杀鸡取蛋","abbreviation":"sjqd"},{"derivation":"《伊索寓言》","example":"请皇上勿再竭泽而渔，～，为小民留一线生机。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章","explanation":"卵蛋。为了要得到鸡蛋，不惜把鸡杀了。比喻贪图眼前的好处而不顾长远利益。","pinyin":"shā jī qǔ luǎn","word":"杀鸡取卵","abbreviation":"sjql"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指殷勤款待宾客。","pinyin":"shā jī wéi shǔ","word":"杀鸡为黍","abbreviation":"sjws"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十一章猜到皇上有杀鸡吓猴之意，心中七上八下，半天没有做声。”","example":"无","explanation":"杀鸡给猴子看。比喻用惩罚一个人的办法来警告别的人。","pinyin":"shā jī xià hóu","word":"杀鸡吓猴","abbreviation":"sjxh"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》子之武城，闻弦歌之声。夫子莞尔而笑，曰‘割鸡焉用牛刀。’”","example":"～”？不劳温侯亲往，吾斩众诸侯首级，如探囊取物耳。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回","explanation":"杀只鸡何必用宰牛的刀。比喻办小事情用不着花大气力。","pinyin":"shā jī yān yòng niú dāo","word":"杀鸡焉用牛刀","abbreviation":"sjyynd"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·周燮传》［冯良］年三十，为尉从佐。奉檄迎督邮，即路慨然，耻在厮役，因坏车杀马，毁裂衣冠，乃遁至犍为，从杜抚学。”","example":"～从此逝，子来何处问行藏。★宋·苏轼《捕蝗》诗之二","explanation":"比喻弃官归隐。","pinyin":"shā mǎ huǐ chē","word":"杀马毁车","abbreviation":"smhc"},{"derivation":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》齐人攻鲁，鲁欲将吴起。吴起取齐女为妻，而鲁疑之。吴起于是欲就名，遂杀其妻，以明不与齐也，鲁卒以为将。将而攻齐，大破之。”","example":"无","explanation":"春秋时，吴起杀掉妻子以求得到鲁国的信任和重用。比喻为了追求名利而不惜做灭绝人性的事。","pinyin":"shā qī qiú jiàng","word":"杀妻求将","abbreviation":"sqqj"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《气英布》第四折杀气腾腾蔽远空，一声传语似金钟，两家赌战分成败，只在来人启口中。”","example":"监狱内～，突然充满了火药气味。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第七章","explanation":"杀气凶恶的气势；腾腾气势旺盛的样子。形容充满了要杀人的凶狠气势。","pinyin":"shā qì téng téng","word":"杀气腾腾","abbreviation":"sqtt"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十五那李林甫混名叫做李猫儿，平昔不知坏了多少大臣，乃是杀人不见血的刽子手。”","example":"无","explanation":"杀人不露一点痕迹。形容害人的手段非常阴险毒辣。","pinyin":"shā rén bù jiàn xuè","word":"杀人不见血","abbreviation":"srbjx"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一问‘如何是大善知识？’师曰‘杀人不眨眼。’”","example":"杨林是个～的魔头，见了不觉毛发直竖，身子寒抖不定。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十四回","explanation":"杀人时眼睛都不眨一下。形容极其凶狠残暴。","pinyin":"shā rén bù zhǎ yǎn","word":"杀人不眨眼","abbreviation":"srbzy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《黄花峪》第二折听的道杀人放火偏精细，显出我些英雄神威。”清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十五回他本是杀人放火为生的主儿，被杨元帅收伏在麾下。”","example":"也有钻穴逾垣在那里偷窃的，也有～在那里抢劫的。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回","explanation":"指无法无天的强暴行为。","pinyin":"shā rén fàng huǒ","word":"杀人放火","abbreviation":"srfh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"为了防止凶手～，目击证人正受警方严密保护。","explanation":"杀害证人以毁灭口供。","pinyin":"shā rén miè kǒu","word":"杀人灭口","abbreviation":"srmk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容杀人多，极轻视人命。","pinyin":"shā rén rú cǎo","word":"杀人如草","abbreviation":"srrc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容杀的人多得数不清。同杀人如麻”。","pinyin":"shā rén rú hāo","word":"杀人如蒿","abbreviation":"srrh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·天文志》后秦遂以兵内兼六国，外攘四夷，死人如乱麻。”唐·李白《蜀道难》诗朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。”","example":"儿自幼随父出征，～，何曾有为祸之理？今杀妖人，正绝大祸，安得反为我祸？★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十九回","explanation":"如麻象乱麻一样数不清。杀死的人多得象乱麻。形容杀的人多得数不清。","pinyin":"shā rén rú má","word":"杀人如麻","abbreviation":"srrm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容杀的人多得数不清。同杀人如麻”。","pinyin":"shā rén rú tiě","word":"杀人如蓺","abbreviation":"srrt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"被杀死的人布满原野。形容杀人极多。","pinyin":"shā rén yíng yě","word":"杀人盈野","abbreviation":"sryy"},{"derivation":"《书·康诰》杀越人于货，暋不畏死，罔弗憝。”","example":"无","explanation":"越抢劫ˇ人性命，抢人东西。指盗匪的行为。","pinyin":"shā rén yuè huò","word":"杀人越货","abbreviation":"sryh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"不惜牺牲生命来报答国家。亦作杀身救国”。","pinyin":"shā shēn bào guó","word":"杀身报国","abbreviation":"ssbg"},{"derivation":"《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”","example":"若得着死难者的热情的全部，便可以追他们的踪迹，～了。★闻一多《文艺与爱国——纪念三月十八》","explanation":"成成全；仁仁爱，儒家道德的最高标准。指为正义而牺牲生命◇泛指为了维护正义事业而舍弃自己的生命。","pinyin":"shā shēn chéng rén","word":"杀身成仁","abbreviation":"sscr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言杀身成仁。指为正义而牺牲生命◇泛指为了维护正义事业而舍弃自己的生命。","pinyin":"shā shēn chéng yì","word":"杀身成义","abbreviation":"sscy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"自身性命遭杀害的大祸。","pinyin":"shā shēn zhī huò","word":"杀身之祸","abbreviation":"sszh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·尹翁归传》其有所取也，以一警百，吏民皆服，恐惧改行自新。”","example":"如果遇到抗拒，就～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十四章","explanation":"儆警告。处死一个人，借以警戒许多人。","pinyin":"shā yī jǐng bǎi","word":"杀一儆百","abbreviation":"syjb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"处死一个人，借以警戒许多人。同杀一儆百”。","pinyin":"shā yī jǐng bǎi","word":"杀一警百","abbreviation":"syjb"},{"derivation":"《周书·苏绰传》若有深奸巨猾，伤化败俗，悖乱人伦，不忠不孝，故为背道者，杀一利百，以清王化，重刑可也。”","example":"无","explanation":"处死一个人，借以警戒许多人。同杀一砺百”。","pinyin":"shā yī lì bǎi","word":"杀一利百","abbreviation":"sylb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言杀一儆百。处死一个人，借以警戒许多人。","pinyin":"shā yī lì bǎi","word":"杀一砺百","abbreviation":"sylb"},{"derivation":"明·宁濂《故丽水叶府君墓铭》家虽贫，杀衣缩食，葬宗党十余丧。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹节衣缩食。形容节约。","pinyin":"shài yī suō shí","word":"杀衣缩食","abbreviation":"syss"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·外诸说左上》曾子之妻之市，其子随之而泣，其母曰‘女还顾反为女杀彘。’妻市来，曾子欲捕彘杀之。……曾子曰‘……母欺子，子而不信其母，非所以成教也。’遂烹彘也。”","example":"无","explanation":"彘猪。父母说话算数，教子诚实无欺。","pinyin":"shā zhì jiào zǐ","word":"杀彘教子","abbreviation":"szjz"},{"derivation":"《关尹子》六七我之为我，如灰中金，而不若矿沙之金。破矿得金，淘沙得金，扬灰终身，无得金也。”","example":"恰便似～。★元·杨景贤《刘行首》第三折","explanation":"淘用水冲洗，滤除杂质。从沙里淘出黄金。比喻好东西不易得。也比喻做事费力大而收效少。也比喻从大量的材料里选择精华。","pinyin":"shā lǐ táo jīn","word":"沙里淘金","abbreviation":"sltj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"水鸟时而飞翔，时而聚集。","pinyin":"sha ou xiang ji","word":"沙鸥翔集","abbreviation":"soxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"从砂子里淘出黄金。比喻从大量材料中选取精华。","pinyin":"shā lǐ táo jīn","word":"砂里淘金","abbreviation":"sltj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"飞鸟羽毛脱落，养鱼之水已干涸。用以比喻不得志，处境极为困难。","pinyin":"shā yǔ bào lín","word":"铩羽暴鳞","abbreviation":"sybl"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·鲍照《拜侍郎上疏》铩羽暴鳞，复见翻跃。”","example":"这一批被斩了魔爪，～”，另一批又破门出来。★秦牧《手莫伸》","explanation":"铩羽羽毛摧落，比喻失败或不得志。指失败或不得志而归。","pinyin":"shā yǔ ér guī","word":"铩羽而归","abbreviation":"syeg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用以比喻不得志，处境极为困难。同铩羽暴鳞”。","pinyin":"shā yǔ hé lín","word":"铩羽涸鳞","abbreviation":"syhl"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十九回只是我愁宝玉还是那么傻头傻脑的，这么说起来，比头里竟明白多了。'","example":"无","explanation":"形容思想糊涂，愚笨痴呆。","pinyin":"shǎ tóu shǎ nǎo","word":"傻头傻脑","abbreviation":"stsn"},{"derivation":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》毛遂谓楚王之左右曰‘取鸡狗马之血来。’毛遂奉铜槃而跪进之楚王，曰‘王当歃血而定从，次者吾君，次者遂。’”","example":"说不定国王还要～呢，珠槃玉敦的准备也是不可少的。★郭沫若《屈原》第二幕","explanation":"歃血古代会盟，把牲畜的血涂在嘴唇上，表示诚意；盟宣誓缔约。。泛指发誓订盟。","pinyin":"shà xuè wéi méng","word":"歃血为盟","abbreviation":"sxwm"},{"derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第三回这煎烟方法，我是煞费苦心，三番五次的试验，方才研究得精密。”","example":"他～编造的谎言被人当场揭穿了。","explanation":"煞委。形容费尽心思。","pinyin":"shà fèi kǔ xīn","word":"煞费苦心","abbreviation":"sfkx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指费尽心思。","pinyin":"shà fèi xīn jī","word":"煞费心机","abbreviation":"sfxj"},{"derivation":"沙汀《替身》保长一只脚踏上板凳的一端，象煞有介事地抽吸起来。”","example":"无","explanation":"原是江浙一带的方言。指装模作样，活象真有那么一回事似的。多指大模大样，好象很了不起的样子。","pinyin":"shà yǒu jiè shì","word":"煞有介事","abbreviation":"syjs"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十八回或有那遭网的，遇扣的，夹活儿拿去了，教他跳圈做戏，翻筋斗，竖蜻蜓，当街上筛锣擂鼓，无所不为的顽耍。”","example":"无","explanation":"敲锣打鼓。形容大声吵闹。也比喻竭力把事情夸大。","pinyin":"shāi luó léi gǔ","word":"筛锣擂鼓","abbreviation":"sllg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻器量宏大，胸襟开阔。","pinyin":"shān bāo hǎi róng","word":"山包海容","abbreviation":"sbhr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"山岳崩塌，河川干枯。古代认为是重大事变或其征兆。亦作山崩水竭”。","pinyin":"shān bēng chuān jié","word":"山崩川竭","abbreviation":"sbcj"},{"derivation":"《宋书·五行志》六月，寿春大雷震，山崩地坼，家人陷死，上庸郡亦如是。”","example":"忽听得说潮来了。道犹未绝，耳边如～之声，潮头有数丈之高，一涌而至。★《警世通言·乐小舍拚生觅偶》","explanation":"山岳崩塌，大地裂开。亦用以形容响声强烈巨大。","pinyin":"shān bēng dì chè","word":"山崩地坼","abbreviation":"sbdc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·元帝纪》山崩地裂，水泉涌出。”","example":"这正是～有人见，捉生替死却难逢！★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十二回","explanation":"山岳倒塌，大地裂开。形容响声巨大或变化剧烈。","pinyin":"shān bēng dì liè","word":"山崩地裂","abbreviation":"sbdl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"山岳崩倒，大地塌陷。同山崩地陷”。","pinyin":"shān bēng dì tā","word":"山崩地塌","abbreviation":"sbdt"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十四回忽然一声响，如山崩地陷，羌兵俱落于坑堑之中。”","example":"士隐意欲也跟了过去，方举步时，忽听一声霹雳，有若～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回","explanation":"山岳崩倒，大地塌陷。","pinyin":"shān bēng dì xiàn","word":"山崩地陷","abbreviation":"sbdx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"山岳崩塌，海水奔腾咆哮。","pinyin":"shān bēng hǎi xiào","word":"山崩海啸","abbreviation":"sbhx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"山岳崩塌，河川干枯。古代认为是重大事变或其征兆。同山崩川竭”。","pinyin":"shān bēng shuǐ jié","word":"山崩水竭","abbreviation":"sbsj"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘敬叔《异苑》此蜀郡铜山崩，故钟鸣应之耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻同类事物相感应。","pinyin":"shān bēng zhōng yìng","word":"山崩钟应","abbreviation":"sbzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻道路遥远艰险。指见山长水远”。","pinyin":"shān cháng shuǐ kuò","word":"山长水阔","abbreviation":"scsk"},{"derivation":"唐·许浑《将为南行陪尚书崔公宴海榴堂》诗谩夸书剑无好处，水远山长步步愁。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻道路遥远艰险。","pinyin":"shān cháng shuǐ yuǎn","word":"山长水远","abbreviation":"scsy"},{"derivation":"语出《后汉书·马援传》抜援呴又于帝前，聚米为山谷，指画形势，开示众军所从道径往来，分析曲折，昭然可晓。”","example":"无","explanation":"指从高处下望山川起伏，如米之聚集。","pinyin":"shān chuān mǐ jù","word":"山川米聚","abbreviation":"scmj"},{"derivation":"《乐府诗集·燕射歌辞三·隋元会大飨歌》道高物备食多方，山肤既善水豢良。”","example":"无","explanation":"本指山上水中出产的美味食物◇泛称美味。","pinyin":"shān fū shuǐ huàn","word":"山肤水豢","abbreviation":"sfsh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"明月高悬，青山辉映，更为秀丽，如同重整妆饰。","pinyin":"shan fu zheng zhuang","word":"山复整妆","abbreviation":"sfzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指王法管辖不到。","pinyin":"shān gāo huáng dì yuǎn","word":"山高皇帝远","abbreviation":"sghdy"},{"derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《望赋》龙门不见兮，云雾苍苍。乔木何许兮，山高水长。”","example":"云山苍苍，江水泱泱。先生之风，～。★宋·范仲淹《严先生祠堂记》","explanation":"象山一样高耸，如水一般长流。原比喻人的风范或声誉象高山一样永远存在◇比喻恩德深厚。","pinyin":"shān gāo shuǐ cháng","word":"山高水长","abbreviation":"sgsc"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八万一有些山高水低，有甚把臂，那原聘还了一半，也算是他们忠厚了。”","example":"居士，你但放心，说凶得吉。你若果有些～，这事都在我老僧身上。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十回","explanation":"比喻不幸的事情。多指人的死亡。","pinyin":"shān gāo shuǐ dī","word":"山高水低","abbreviation":"sgsd"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》上西天拜佛走一遭，怕什么山高路险，水阔波狂。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻前进路上的种种艰难险阻。","pinyin":"shān gāo shuǐ xiǎn","word":"山高水险","abbreviation":"sgsx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指醉酒后躺倒在车上。形容烂醉不醒。","pinyin":"shān gōng dǎo zǎi","word":"山公倒载","abbreviation":"sgdz"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《菩提寺上方晚眺》诗楼阁高低树浅深，山光水色暝暝沈沈。”","example":"一叶逡巡送客归，～自相依。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第三折","explanation":"水波泛出秀色，山上景物明净。形容山水景色秀丽。","pinyin":"shān guāng shuǐ sè","word":"山光水色","abbreviation":"sgss"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷八秋至山寒水冷，春来柳绿花红。”","example":"无","explanation":"冷冷清清。形容冬天的景象。","pinyin":"shān hán shuǐ lěng","word":"山寒水冷","abbreviation":"shsl"},{"derivation":"语出《左传·僖公二十八年》楚师背酅而舍。晋侯患之，听舆人之诵曰‘原田每每，舍其旧而新是谋。’公疑焉。子犯曰‘战也！战而捷，必得诸侯；若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容形势险要。","pinyin":"shān hé biǎo lǐ","word":"山河表里","abbreviation":"shbl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指习惯成性，很难改变。","pinyin":"shān hé yì gǎi，běn xìng nán yí","word":"山河易改，本性难移","abbreviation":"shygxny"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"山在呼叫，海在咆啸。形容气势盛大。也形容极为恶劣的自然境况。","pinyin":"shān hū hǎi xiào","word":"山呼海啸","abbreviation":"shhx"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘敬叔《异苑》卷三山鸡爱其毛羽，映水则舞≤武时，南方献之，帝欲其鸣舞无由。公子苍舒令置大镜其前，鸡鉴形而舞，不知止。”","example":"丹桂岩～，碧梧岭孔雀开屏。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十回","explanation":"山鸡对镜起舞。比喻自我欣赏。","pinyin":"shān jī wǔ jìng","word":"山鸡舞镜","abbreviation":"sjwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指堆积如山高，如波涛重迭。形容数量极多。","pinyin":"shān jī bō wěi","word":"山积波委","abbreviation":"sjbw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"古代天子的庙饰。山节，刻成山形的斗拱；藻棁，画有藻文的梁上短柱◇用以形容居处豪华奢侈，越等僭礼。","pinyin":"shān jié zǎo lì","word":"山节藻棁","abbreviation":"sjzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"石山和水滨。泛指荒僻的处所。","pinyin":"shān jū shuǐ zhì","word":"山砠水厓","abbreviation":"sjsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"极言年代久远。","pinyin":"shān kū shí sǐ","word":"山枯石死","abbreviation":"skss"},{"derivation":"《书·旅獒》为山九仞，功亏一篑”的节缩。","example":"语曰‘行百里者半九十。’井掘九仞，犹为弃井；～，遂无成功。★梁启超《过渡时代论》","explanation":"比喻功败垂成。","pinyin":"shān kuī yī kuì","word":"山亏一篑","abbreviation":"skyk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"隐居山林的士人。即隐士。","pinyin":"shān lín yǐn yì","word":"山林隐逸","abbreviation":"slyy"},{"derivation":"汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》泰山之溜穿石。”","example":"无","explanation":"山里的滴水可以把石头滴穿。比喻只要有决心有毅力，事情就可以成功。","pinyin":"shān liù chuān shí","word":"山溜穿石","abbreviation":"slcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容女子眉目清秀水灵。亦作水眼山眉”。","pinyin":"shān méi shuǐ yǎn","word":"山眉水眼","abbreviation":"smsy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折他将山盟海誓言，向罗帏锦帐眠。”","example":"想当初～，可现在怎么就要分手了？","explanation":"盟盟约；誓誓言。指男女相爱时立下的誓言，表示爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。","pinyin":"shān méng hǎi shì","word":"山盟海誓","abbreviation":"smhs"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《蓦山溪·赠衡阳陈湘》眉黛敛秋波，尽湖南，山明水秀。”","example":"在一个～的村庄里，她认识了一个佃户的女儿名叫黑妮，接着她们成了好朋友。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第八章","explanation":"山光明媚，水色秀丽。形容风景优美。","pinyin":"shān míng shuǐ xiù","word":"山明水秀","abbreviation":"smsx"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》戛然长啸，草木震动，山鸣谷应，风起云涌，余亦悄然而悲，肃然而恐，凛乎其不可留也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容回音响亮，也比喻此鸣彼应，互相配合。","pinyin":"shān míng gǔ yìng","word":"山鸣谷应","abbreviation":"smgy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·人世间》山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。”","example":"无","explanation":"山上的树木，因长成有用之材，而被人砍伐。比喻因有用而不免于祸。","pinyin":"shān mù zì kòu","word":"山木自寇","abbreviation":"smzk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"为了寻找地下的矿产资源，地质勘探队员走遍了祖国的山南海北。","explanation":"指遥远的地方。","pinyin":"shān nán hǎi běi","word":"山南海北","abbreviation":"snhb"},{"derivation":"《魏书·肃宗纪》其怀道丘园，昧迹版筑，山栖谷饮，舒卷从时者，宜广戋帛，缉和鼎饪。”","example":"仆见足下裂裳毁冕，二十余年，～，高居深视。★唐·王维《与魏居士书》","explanation":"栖息于山中，汲取山谷的泉水来喝。形容隐居生活。","pinyin":"shān qī gǔ yǐn","word":"山栖谷饮","abbreviation":"sqgy"},{"derivation":"《魏书·肃宗纪》其怀道丘园，昧迹板筑，山栖谷饮，舒卷从时者，宜广戋帛，缉和鼎饪。”","example":"无","explanation":"在山中栖身，到谷中喝水。形容隐居生活。","pinyin":"shān qī gǔ yǐn","word":"山栖谷隐","abbreviation":"sqgy"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《蓦山溪·赠衡阳陈湘》眉黛敛秋波，尽湖南，山明水秀。”","example":"我的家乡是个～的好地方。","explanation":"形容风景优美。","pinyin":"shān qīng shuǐ xiù","word":"山清水秀","abbreviation":"sqsx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻无路可走陷入绝境。同山穷水尽”。","pinyin":"shān qióng shuǐ duàn","word":"山穷水断","abbreviation":"sqsd"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《游山西村》诗山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”","example":"你们已经到了～的地步。★毛泽东《敦促杜聿明等投降书》","explanation":"山和水都到了尽头。比喻无路可走陷入绝境。","pinyin":"shān qióng shuǐ jìn","word":"山穷水尽","abbreviation":"sqsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻无路可走陷入绝境。见山穷水尽”。","pinyin":"shān qióng shuǐ jué","word":"山穷水绝","abbreviation":"sqsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容胸怀宽广，能象山谷和大海一样容物。","pinyin":"shān róng hǎi nà","word":"山容海纳","abbreviation":"srhn"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷一山锐则不高，水径则不深。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人太露锋茫，就成不了大事。","pinyin":"shān ruì zé bù gāo","word":"山锐则不高","abbreviation":"srzbg"},{"derivation":"《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第十四回靠著老子做过上海道，在城里面山上无老虎，猴子称大王弄惯了的脾气，陪著朋友来吃台把酒，就像是连四块下脚钱都是冤枉花的。”","example":"无","explanation":"俗语，比喻没有能人，普通人物亦充当主要角色。","pinyin":"shān shàng wú lǎo hǔ，hóu zǐ chēng dà wáng","word":"山上无老虎，猴子称大王","abbreviation":"sswlhzcdw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指边界连接在一起。","pinyin":"shān shuǐ xiāng lián","word":"山水相连","abbreviation":"ssxl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指山无草木，石头腐烂。比喻不可能有的现象。","pinyin":"shān tóng shí làn","word":"山童石烂","abbreviation":"stsl"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》泰山其颓乎？梁木其坏乎？哲人其萎乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"册泰山；颓倒塌；木梁木。泰山倒塌，梁木折断。比喻众所仰望的人物逝世。","pinyin":"shān tuí mù huài","word":"山颓木坏","abbreviation":"stmh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"行于山间和宿于海上。指行旅艰险。","pinyin":"shān xíng hǎi xiǔ","word":"山行海宿","abbreviation":"sxhx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言山珍海味。山野和海里出产的各种珍贵食品。泛指丰富的菜肴。","pinyin":"shān yáo hǎi cuò","word":"山肴海错","abbreviation":"syhc"},{"derivation":"宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。”","example":"今日难得二位将军到此，～，且权当接风。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第三十五回）","explanation":"肴熟的鱼肉；簌野菜。指山中的野味和野菜。","pinyin":"shān yáo yě sù","word":"山肴野蔌","abbreviation":"syys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指山中的野味和野菜。同山肴野蔌”。","pinyin":"shān yāo yě fù","word":"山殽野湋","abbreviation":"syyf"}] |