| 1 | [{"derivation":"宋·吴曾《能改斋漫笔》卷二鼓角大鸣，地动山摇。”","example":"哭得～，闻之者无不泪流。（明·凌濛初《二拍案惊奇》三十一）","explanation":"山和地都在摇动。形容声势或力量的强大。","pinyin":"shān yáo dì dòng","word":"山摇地动","abbreviation":"sydd"},{"derivation":"元·陈以仁《存孝打虎》楔子避不的山遥路远。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容路途遥远。","pinyin":"shān yáo lù yuǎn","word":"山遥路远","abbreviation":"syly"},{"derivation":"宋·杨无咎《玉抱肚》词见也浑闲，堪嗟处、山遥水远，音书也无个。” 元·高明《琵琶记·南浦嘱别》［生］娘子，莫不是虑着山遥水远么？［旦］奴不虑山遥水远。”","example":"久闻将军大名，争耐～，无由拜见威颜。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十五回","explanation":"指道路遥远。","pinyin":"shān yáo shuǐ yuǎn","word":"山遥水远","abbreviation":"sysy"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》王子猷（王徽之）居山阴，夜大雪……忽忆戴安道（戴逵），时戴在剡，即便夜乘小船就之，经宿方至，造门不前而返。人问其故，王曰‘吾本乘兴而行，兴尽而返，何必见戴？’”","example":"无","explanation":"后指访友。","pinyin":"shān yīn chéng xīng","word":"山阴乘兴","abbreviation":"sycx"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》从山阴道上行，山川自相应发，使人应接不暇。”","example":"这使我们在阅读的时候，有～”的感受。★秦牧《摔坏小提琴的故事》","explanation":"山阴道在会稽城西南郊外，那里风景优美。原指一路上山明水秀，看不胜看◇用下句比喻来往的人多，应接不过来。","pinyin":"shān yīn dào shàng，yìng jiē bù xiá","word":"山阴道上，应接不暇","abbreviation":"sydsjbx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言山阴乘兴◇指访友。","pinyin":"shān yīn yè xuě","word":"山阴夜雪","abbreviation":"syyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指山歌民谣。","pinyin":"shān yín zé chàng","word":"山吟泽唱","abbreviation":"syzc"},{"derivation":"唐·许浑《咸阳城东楼》诗溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。”","example":"国际政治形势处于～的时刻，我们一定要提高警惕，不可掉以轻心。","explanation":"欲将要。比喻局势将有重大变化前夕的迹象和气氛。","pinyin":"shān yǔ yù lái fēng mǎn lóu","word":"山雨欲来风满楼","abbreviation":"syylfml"},{"derivation":"唐·韦应物《长安道诗》山珍海错弃藩篱，烹犊羊羔如折葵。”","example":"无","explanation":"海错指各种海味。山野和海里出产的各种珍贵食品。泛指丰富的菜肴。","pinyin":"shān zhēn hǎi cuò","word":"山珍海错","abbreviation":"szhc"},{"derivation":"唐·韦应物《长安道诗》山珍海错弃藩篱，烹犊羊羔如折葵。”","example":"调补剂不一定象～那样适味可口。★闻一多《邓以蛰〈诗与历史〉题记》","explanation":"山野和海里出产的各种珍贵食品。泛指丰富的菜肴。","pinyin":"shān zhēn hǎi wèi","word":"山珍海味","abbreviation":"szhw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻坚不可摧，行不可阻。","pinyin":"shān zhǐ chuān xíng","word":"山止川行","abbreviation":"szcx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"山立水聚。比喻端庄凝重的风度。","pinyin":"shān zhì yuān zī","word":"山峙渊渟","abbreviation":"szyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"俗语，比喻没有能人，普通人物亦充当主要角色。同山上无老虎，猴子称大王”。","pinyin":"shān zhōng wú hǎo hàn，hú sūn chēng bà wáng","word":"山中无好汉，猢猻称霸王","abbreviation":"szwhhscbw"},{"derivation":"《南史·陶弘景传》国家每有吉凶征讨大事，无不前以咨询。月中常有数信，时人谓为山中宰相。”","example":"无","explanation":"南朝梁时陶弘景，隐居茅山，屡聘不出，梁武帝常向他请教国家大事，人们称他为山中宰相”。比喻隐居的高贤。","pinyin":"shān zhōng zǎi xiàng","word":"山中宰相","abbreviation":"szzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指山峦重迭，水流盘曲。","pinyin":"shān zhòng shuǐ fù","word":"山重水复","abbreviation":"szsf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容遥远偏僻的地方。","pinyin":"shān zōu hǎi shì","word":"山陬海噬","abbreviation":"szhs"},{"derivation":"清·王晫《今世说·德行》宦辙所至，山陬海澨，有以读书能为文者，必枉车骑过之。”","example":"～，弇陋寡俦，有志之士，生于其间，谁为祓濯而振起之乎？★清·王先谦《〈续古文辞类纂〉序》","explanation":"山隅和海边。泛指荒远的地方。","pinyin":"shān zōu hǎi shì","word":"山陬海澨","abbreviation":"szhs"},{"derivation":"《尚书·纬》删夷繁乱。”宋·严羽《历代诗话·诗法家数》绝句之法，要婉曲回环，删芜就简。”","example":"～三秋树，领异标新二月花。（清·郑燮《楹联》）","explanation":"删除去；就趋向。去掉繁杂部分，使它趋于简明。","pinyin":"shān fán jiù jiǎn","word":"删繁就简","abbreviation":"sfjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"放弃荣华富贵而过简朴生活。","pinyin":"shān huá jiù sù","word":"删华就素","abbreviation":"shjs"},{"derivation":"《尚书·纬》删夷繁乱。”宋·严羽《历代诗话·诗法家数》绝句之法，要婉曲回环，删芜就简。”","example":"今所定律令，～，使之归一，直言其事，庶几人人易知而难犯。（明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·纂修》）","explanation":"芟除去；就趋向。去掉繁杂部分，使它趋于简明。","pinyin":"shān fán jiù jiǎn","word":"芟繁就简","abbreviation":"sfjj"},{"derivation":"《汉书·孝武李夫人传》立而望之，偏何姗姗其来迟。”","example":"什么事竟使你～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十八章","explanation":"姗姗形容走得缓慢从容。慢腾腾地来晚了。","pinyin":"shān shān lái chí","word":"姗姗来迟","abbreviation":"sslc"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·拂萮国传》海中有珊瑚洲，海人乘大舶堕铁网水底。珊瑚初生磐石上，白如菌，一岁而黄，三岁赤，枝格交错，高三四尺，铁发其根，系网舶上，绞而出之。”","example":"从此～，文博士本出宫中；玉尺量才，女相如岂遗苑外？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十二回","explanation":"在网都在网中。比喻有才学的人都被收罗了。","pinyin":"shān hú zài wǎng","word":"珊瑚在网","abbreviation":"shzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容来得很晚。同姗姗来迟”。","pinyin":"shān shān lái chí","word":"珊珊来迟","abbreviation":"sslc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻煽动别人闹事。","pinyin":"shān fēng diǎn huǒ","word":"煽风点火","abbreviation":"sfdh"},{"derivation":"宋·马廷鸾《题汪水云诗》余展读甲子初作，微有汗出，读至丙子诸作，潸然泪下。”","example":"无","explanation":"潸然流泪的样子。形容泪流不止。","pinyin":"shān rán lèi xià","word":"潸然泪下","abbreviation":"srlx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"言语遮遮掩掩，吞吞吐吐。","pinyin":"shǎn shuò qí cí","word":"闪烁其词","abbreviation":"ssqc"},{"derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十五又诘妇缚伤，则云搔破，其词闪烁，疑乙语未必诳也。”","example":"或者定伯故意～，更未可定。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十五回","explanation":"闪烁光一闪一闪，比喻说话吞吞吐吐。指说话吞吞吐吐，不肯透露真相或回避要害问题。","pinyin":"shǎn shuò qí cí","word":"闪烁其辞","abbreviation":"ssqc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指嘻皮笑脸。","pinyin":"shàn pí shàn liǎn","word":"讪皮讪脸","abbreviation":"spsl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指闲得无聊，磨牙斗嘴以为笑乐。","pinyin":"shàn yá xián kē","word":"讪牙闲嗑","abbreviation":"syxk"},{"derivation":"元·秦简夫《剪发待宾》第三折常记着礼之用和为贵，到那里则要你折腰叉手，休学那苫眼铺眉。”","example":"怎受的小儿曹出乖弄丑，～，迎奸卖俏，点醋尝醯。★明·康海《王兰卿》第三折","explanation":"瞪眼晴，竖眉毛。形容装模作样地摆架子。","pinyin":"shān yǎn pū méi","word":"苫眼铺眉","abbreviation":"sypm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指进行鼓动或煽动。","pinyin":"shàn fēng diǎn huǒ","word":"扇风点火","abbreviation":"sfdh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"沸沸腾，指水滚开。用扇风助长火势的办法来停止水沸腾。比喻采取的办法与希望达到的目的正好相反。","pinyin":"shàn huǒ zhǐ fèi","word":"扇火止沸","abbreviation":"shzf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容对父母十分孝敬。同扇枕温席”。","pinyin":"shàn xí wēn zhěn","word":"扇席温枕","abbreviation":"sxwz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王延传》延事亲色养，夏则扇枕席，冬则以身温被。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容对父母十分尽心。","pinyin":"shān zhěn wēn chuáng","word":"扇枕温被","abbreviation":"szwc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容对父母十分孝敬。同扇枕温席”。","pinyin":"shàn zhěn wēn qīn","word":"扇枕温衾","abbreviation":"szwq"},{"derivation":"汉·刘珍《东观汉记·黄香传》冬无被裤而亲极滋味，暑即扇床枕，寒即以身温席。”","example":"奉君母朱夫人及所生陈氏并～，叔父绘常叹伏之。★《南史·刘苞传》","explanation":"形容对父母十分孝敬。","pinyin":"shān zhěn wēn xí","word":"扇枕温席","abbreviation":"szwx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回他看见奶奶比他标致，可比他得人心儿，他就肯善罢干休了？”","example":"你五尺五的汉子，就这样忍气吞声～吗？不！（李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第七章）","explanation":"善好好地；甘休情愿罢休∶好地解决纠纷，不再闹下去（多用于否定）。","pinyin":"shàn bà gān xiū","word":"善罢干休","abbreviation":"sbgx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》奶奶就是让着他，他见奶奶比他标致，又比他得人心儿，他就善罢甘休了？”","example":"不去呢，她必不会～；去呢，她也不会绕了他。★老舍《骆驼祥子》","explanation":"轻易地了结纠纷，心甘情愿地停止再闹。","pinyin":"shàn bà gān xiū","word":"善罢甘休","abbreviation":"sbgx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"善财原为释迦牟弟子名，后取善”之爱惜”意，指爱惜钱财”。舍施舍。指人爱惜钱财，不愿施舍于人。常用来讥讽人非常吝啬。","pinyin":"shàn cái nán shě","word":"善财难舍","abbreviation":"scns"},{"derivation":"《庄子·养生主》提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志，善刀而藏之。”","example":"交流空涌波，言诸名士之交接，各处炫奇而争胜也。然则此时少陵之真意，早已～。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷一","explanation":"善拭；善刀把刀擦干净。将刀擦净，收藏起来。比喻适可而止，自敛其才。","pinyin":"shàn dāo ér cáng","word":"善刀而藏","abbreviation":"sdec"},{"derivation":"《论语·子罕》有美玉于斯，韫椟而藏诸，求善贾（价）而沽诸？”","example":"无","explanation":"贾通价”。善贾好价钱；沽出卖。等好价钱卖出。比喻怀才不遇，等有的赏识的人再出来做事。也比喻有了肥缺，才肯任职。","pinyin":"shàn jià ér gū","word":"善贾而沽","abbreviation":"sjeg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指良马与武艺精熟的勇士。","pinyin":"shàn mǎ shú rén","word":"善马熟人","abbreviation":"smsr"},{"derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九回虽是吊死……倒比活的时节去了那许多的杀气，反是善眉善眼的。”老舍《老张的哲学》十一门房里坐着一个老人，善眉善眼象世传当仆人的样子。”","example":"他的弟弟都精精壮壮，唯他瘦弱，～的一副忠厚可怜相。★杨绛《写〈围城〉的钱钟书》","explanation":"形容容貌善良。","pinyin":"shàn méi shàn yǎn","word":"善眉善眼","abbreviation":"smsy"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回这太原一府是被灾顶重的地方。大善士见机，善门难开。”","example":"无","explanation":"善门为善之门。旧指一旦行善助人，许多人都会来求援，凡无法应付了。","pinyin":"shàn mén nán kāi","word":"善门难开","abbreviation":"smnk"},{"derivation":"《金刚经·善现启请分》善男子，善女子，发阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心。”","example":"但～们不远千里朝拜金顶的仍然在老河口、石花街和草店的大道上络绎不绝。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十六章","explanation":"佛教用语。原指皈依佛法的男女◇泛指信仰佛教的男男女女。","pinyin":"shàn nán xìn nǚ","word":"善男信女","abbreviation":"snxn"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》夫善游者溺，善骑者堕，各以其所好，反自为祸。”","example":"无","explanation":"惯于骑马的人常常会从马上摔下来。比喻善长某一技艺的人，往往因大意而招致失败。","pinyin":"shàn qí zhě duò","word":"善骑者堕","abbreviation":"sqzd"},{"derivation":"《管子·心术下》善气迎人，亲如兄弟；恶气迎人，害于戈兵。”","example":"无","explanation":"善气和蔼可亲的态度。形容用和蔼可亲的态度对待人。","pinyin":"shàn qì yíng rén","word":"善气迎人","abbreviation":"sqyr"},{"derivation":"《公羊传·昭公二十年》君子之善善也长，恶恶也短；恶恶止其身，善善及子孙。”","example":"无","explanation":"善善褒扬美德；从长源远流长的意思。原指褒扬美德，源远流长◇用来比喻吸取别人的长处。","pinyin":"shàn shàn cóng cháng","word":"善善从长","abbreviation":"sscc"},{"derivation":"《史记·太史公自序》善善恶恶，贤贤贱不肖。”","example":"久闻刘景升～，特往谒之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十五回","explanation":"称赞善事，憎恶坏事。形容人区别善恶，爱憎分明。","pinyin":"shàn shàn wù è","word":"善善恶恶","abbreviation":"sswe"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"做事情有好的开头，也有好的结尾。形容办事认真。同善始善终”。","pinyin":"shàn shǐ lìng zhōng","word":"善始令终","abbreviation":"sslz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》善妖善老，善始善终。”《史记·陈丞相世家赞》以荣名终，称贤相，岂不善始善终哉？”","example":"不如早达时务，～，全了恩人生前一段美意。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十五","explanation":"做事情有好的开头，也有好的结尾。形容办事认真。","pinyin":"shàn shǐ shàn zhōng","word":"善始善终","abbreviation":"sssz"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》北面再拜稽首。君子谓之善颂善祷。”","example":"无","explanation":"关于颂扬，关于祝祷。用来称赞能在颂扬之中带有规劝的意思。","pinyin":"shàn sòng shàn dǎo","word":"善颂善祷","abbreviation":"sssd"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》宰我、子贡善为说辞。”","example":"见了五科哥，好歹替我～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十一回","explanation":"说辞讲话。形容很会讲话◇指替人说好话。","pinyin":"shàn wéi shuō cí","word":"善为说辞","abbreviation":"swsc"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本楔子则为那善文能武人千里。”","example":"无","explanation":"既有文才，又通武艺。现常指既能动笔又有实际工作能力。","pinyin":"shàn wén néng wǔ","word":"善文能武","abbreviation":"swnw"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》夫善游者溺，善骑者堕，各以其所好，反自为祸。”","example":"无","explanation":"会游泳的人，往往淹死。比喻人自以为有某种本领，因此而惹祸。","pinyin":"shàn yóu zhě nì","word":"善游者溺","abbreviation":"syzn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"善好的。报报应。做好事必有好的报答。常与恶有恶报”连用。","pinyin":"shàn yǒu shàn bào","word":"善有善报","abbreviation":"sysb"},{"derivation":"《缨络经·有行无行品》又问目连‘何者是行报耶？’目连白佛言‘随其缘对，善有善报，恶有恶报。’”","example":"～，天网恢恢，疏而不漏。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回","explanation":"谓行善和作恶到头来都有报应。","pinyin":"shàn yǒu shàn bào，è yǒu è bào","word":"善有善报，恶有恶报","abbreviation":"sysbyeb"},{"derivation":"《论语·公冶长》子曰‘晏平仲善与人交，久而敬之。’”","example":"性谦和，～，宾无贵贱，待之若一，而颇敬媚权贵。★《晋书·邓攸传》","explanation":"善于与别人交朋友。","pinyin":"shàn yǔ rén jiāo","word":"善与人交","abbreviation":"syrj"},{"derivation":"《左传·桓公六年》君子曰‘善自为谋。’”","example":"无","explanation":"善于替自己打算。也指替自己好好地想办法。","pinyin":"shàn zì wéi móu","word":"善自为谋","abbreviation":"szwm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"缮甲修治铠甲。比喻作军事准备。亦作缮甲厉兵”。","pinyin":"shàn jiǎ zhì bīng","word":"缮甲治兵","abbreviation":"sjzb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指放情山水。","pinyin":"shàn hè zhuān qiū","word":"擅壑专丘","abbreviation":"shzq"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《连环计》第一折方今汉朝献帝在位，被那董卓专权，擅作威福，生杀由己。”","example":"无","explanation":"擅自作主张。滥用职权，作威作福。","pinyin":"shàn zuò wēi fú","word":"擅作威福","abbreviation":"szwf"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一一回世人都把那淫欲之事当作‘情’字，所以作出伤风败化的事来，还自谓风月多情，无关紧要。”","example":"无","explanation":"指败坏社会风俗。多用来遣责道德败坏的行为。同伤风败俗”。","pinyin":"shāng fēng bài huà","word":"伤风败化","abbreviation":"sfbh"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《论佛骨表》伤风败俗，传笑四方，非细事也。”","example":"纣王以为妲己好意，岂知内藏～之情，大坏纲常礼义之防。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十九回","explanation":"伤、败败坏。指败坏社会风俗。多用来遣责道德败坏的行为。","pinyin":"shāng fēng bài sú","word":"伤风败俗","abbreviation":"sfbs"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策四》；《晋书·苻生载记》伤弓之鸟，落于虚发。”","example":"败了的，似～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十三回","explanation":"被弓箭吓怕了的鸟。比喻受过惊吓，遇到一点动静就怕的人。","pinyin":"shāng gōng zhī niǎo","word":"伤弓之鸟","abbreviation":"sgzn"},{"derivation":"《汉书·货殖传》又况掘冢搏掩，犯奸成富，曲叔、稽发、雍乐成之徒，犹夏齿列，伤化败俗，大乱之道也。”","example":"若有深奸巨猾，～，悖乱人伦，不忠不孝，故为背道者，杀一利百，以清王化，重刑可也。★《周书·苏绰传》","explanation":"指败坏教化和风俗。","pinyin":"shāng huà bài sú","word":"伤化败俗","abbreviation":"shbs"},{"derivation":"明·马中锡《罪言》今诸小道家浅陋无理，葬得善地，虽杀人巨盗，亦可获福；课得美占，虽弑父与君，亦无大害。伤教败俗，莫过于此。”","example":"无","explanation":"指败坏教化和风俗。同伤化败俗”。","pinyin":"shāng jiào bài sú","word":"伤教败俗","abbreviation":"sjbs"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《蝴蝶梦》第二折打得来伤筋动骨，更疼似悬头刺股。”","example":"无","explanation":"本指身受重伤◇比喻事物受到重大损害。","pinyin":"shāng jīn dòng gǔ","word":"伤筋动骨","abbreviation":"sjdg"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·吕无病》堂上公以我为天下之龌龊教官，勒索伤天害理之钱，以吮人痈痔者耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"伤、害损害；天天道；理伦理。形容做事凶恶残忍，丧尽天良。","pinyin":"shāng tiān hài lǐ","word":"伤天害理","abbreviation":"sthl"},{"derivation":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》伤心惨目，有如是也？”","example":"因得常哭于芸娘之墓，形单影只，备极凄凉。且偶经故居，～。★清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》","explanation":"伤心使人心痛；惨目惨不忍睹。形容非常悲惨，使人不忍心看。","pinyin":"shāng xīn cǎn mù","word":"伤心惨目","abbreviation":"sxcm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"旧时指志士仁人对艰危时世的关切忧虑。","pinyin":"shāng xīn hāo mù","word":"伤心蒿目","abbreviation":"sxhm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"痛心疾首，形容痛心之至。","pinyin":"shāng xīn jí shǒu","word":"伤心疾首","abbreviation":"sxjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"方言。指说讽刺话。","pinyin":"shāng yán zhā yǔ","word":"伤言扎语","abbreviation":"syzy"},{"derivation":"清·沈起凤《谐铎·吕仙宝筏》君文气息逼似《两京》，次者亦韩潮苏海，若以此猎取功名，譬犹执商彝夏鼎鬻诸五都之肆，非弗宝贵，而无如识者希也。”","example":"其为害也，惊心振耳，污～之光。★清·李百川《绿野仙踪》第七回","explanation":"夏商的青铜礼器。泛称极其珍贵的古董。","pinyin":"shāng yí xià dǐng","word":"商彝夏鼎","abbreviation":"syxd"},{"derivation":"明·沈榜《宛署杂记·古墨斋》得其片言只字，自令旷心怡神，非必商彝周鼎之为宝也。”","example":"满架图书，却堆得七横八竖，桌上列着无数的～，古色斑斓。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十一回","explanation":"彝、鼎古代祭祀用的鼎、尊等礼器。商周的青铜礼器。泛称极其珍贵的古董。","pinyin":"shāng yí zhōu dǐng","word":"商彝周鼎","abbreviation":"syzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"觞，古代盛酒器；豆，古代盛食器。泛指饮食。","pinyin":"shāng jiǔ dòu ròu","word":"觞酒豆肉","abbreviation":"sjdr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指赏赐与功劳不相称。","pinyin":"shǎng bù dāng gōng","word":"赏不当功","abbreviation":"sbdg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指及时行赏。同赏不逾时”。","pinyin":"shǎng bù yú rì","word":"赏不逾日","abbreviation":"sbyr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指及时行赏。","pinyin":"shǎng bù yú shí","word":"赏不逾时","abbreviation":"sbys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"赏罚不清楚不明白。该奖赏的不奖赏，该惩罚的不惩罚。","pinyin":"shǎng fá bù míng","word":"赏罚不明","abbreviation":"sfbm"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》赏罚严明，治之材也。”《汉书·张敞传》敞为人敏疾，赏罚分明。”","example":"无","explanation":"该赏的赏，该罚的罚。形容处理事情严格而公正。","pinyin":"shǎng fá fēn míng","word":"赏罚分明","abbreviation":"sffm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容处理事情严格而公正。同赏罚分明”。","pinyin":"shǎng fá xìn míng","word":"赏罚信明","abbreviation":"sfxm"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》赏罚严明，治之材也。”","example":"可见做上宪的人，又要～，又要记性好，夫然后叫人心服。《官场现形记》第四五回","explanation":"指该赏的赏，该罚的罚，处理清楚明白。","pinyin":"shǎng fá yán míng","word":"赏罚严明","abbreviation":"sfym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。同赏功罚罪”。","pinyin":"shǎng gāo fá xià","word":"赏高罚下","abbreviation":"sgfx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。","pinyin":"shǎng gōng fá zuì","word":"赏功罚罪","abbreviation":"sgfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。同赏功罚罪”。","pinyin":"shǎng láo fá zuì","word":"赏劳罚罪","abbreviation":"slfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指该赏的立即赏，该罚的一定罚。","pinyin":"shǎng lì zhū bì","word":"赏立诛必","abbreviation":"slzb"},{"derivation":"晋·陶潜《移居》诗之一奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。”","example":"无","explanation":"欣赏奇文而析其疑义。","pinyin":"shǎng qí xī yí","word":"赏奇析疑","abbreviation":"sqxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指赏赐善人善事，惩罚恶人恶事。","pinyin":"shǎng shàn fá è","word":"赏善罚恶","abbreviation":"ssfe"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指赏赐善人善事，惩罚恶人恶事。同赏善罚恶”。","pinyin":"shǎng shàn fá fǒu","word":"赏善罚否","abbreviation":"ssff"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指奖赏和自己的意见相同的，惩吠自己的意见不同的。","pinyin":"shǎng tóng fá yì","word":"赏同罚异","abbreviation":"stfy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹赏善罚恶。指赏赐善人善事，惩罚恶人恶事。","pinyin":"shǎng xián fá bào","word":"赏贤罚暴","abbreviation":"sxfb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尊崇并重用贤能之士。赏，通尚”。","pinyin":"shǎng xián shǐ néng","word":"赏贤使能","abbreviation":"sxsn"},{"derivation":"南朝宋·谢灵运《拟魏太子邺中集诗八首序》天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者难并。”","example":"你看这郊外人稠物穰，都是～，真个好热闹也。★元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第一折","explanation":"赏心心情欢畅。欢畅的心情，快乐的事情。","pinyin":"shǎng xīn lè shì","word":"赏心乐事","abbreviation":"sxls"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《故事新编·采薇》两人到山脚下一看，只见新叶嫩碧，土地金黄，野草开着些红红白白的小花，真是连看看也赏心悦目。”","example":"无","explanation":"悦目看了舒服。指看到美好的景色而心情愉快。","pinyin":"shǎng xīn yuè mù","word":"赏心悦目","abbreviation":"sxym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指该赏一定赏，该罚一定罚。","pinyin":"shǎng xìn fá bì","word":"赏信罚必","abbreviation":"sxfb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容处理事情严格而公正。同赏罚分明”。","pinyin":"shǎng xìn fá míng","word":"赏信罚明","abbreviation":"sxfm"},{"derivation":"《文中子·立命》赏一以劝百，罚一以惩众。”","example":"无","explanation":"奖励一个人的先进事迹而鼓励好多人。","pinyin":"shǎng yī quàn bǎi","word":"赏一劝百","abbreviation":"syqb"},{"derivation":"周·吕尚《阴谋》杀一以惩万，赏一而劝众，此明君之威福也。”","example":"无","explanation":"奖励一个人的先进事迹而鼓励好多人。","pinyin":"shǎng yī quàn zhòng","word":"赏一劝众","abbreviation":"syqz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"上上等，引申为最好的。兵指战争，引申为用兵。伐讨伐，攻打。伐谋用计谋粉碎敌人的计策。用兵的上策，是以谋略取胜。","pinyin":"shàng bīng fá móu","word":"上兵伐谋","abbreviation":"sbfm"},{"derivation":"《韩非子·解老》上不属天，而下不著地。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻两头没有着落。","pinyin":"shàng bù zháo tiān，xià bù zháo dì","word":"上不着天，下不着地","abbreviation":"sbztbzd"},{"derivation":"《易·系辞下》君子上交不谄，下交不渎。”","example":"无","explanation":"谄奉承；渎轻慢，亵渎。奉承上级，轻慢下属。","pinyin":"shàng chǎn xià dú","word":"上谄下渎","abbreviation":"scxd"},{"derivation":"蒋子龙《一个工厂秘书的日记》上窜下跳，根据需要打出各种不同的旗号，把厂长的事情办成。”","example":"他～终于将儿子安排到重要的岗位。","explanation":"比喻四处奔走，多方串连，策划活动。","pinyin":"shàng cuàn xià tiào","word":"上窜下跳","abbreviation":"scxt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"做生意讲究诚信，否则顾客～，以后就不再上门来了。","explanation":"吃过亏下次就不会上当。","pinyin":"shàng dāng xué guāi","word":"上当学乖","abbreviation":"sdxg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尚方署特制的皇帝御用的宝剑。古代天子派大臣处理重大案件时，常赐以上方宝剑，表示授于全权，可以先斩后奏。现用以比喻来自上级的口头指示或书面文件。","pinyin":"shàng fāng bǎo jiàn","word":"上方宝剑","abbreviation":"sfbj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王湛传》湛上方山涛不足，下比魏舒有余。”","example":"无","explanation":"比上不足，比下有余。","pinyin":"shàng fāng bù zú，xià bǐ yǒu yú","word":"上方不足，下比有余","abbreviation":"sfbzbyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹上树拔梯。比喻引诱人上前而断绝他的退路。","pinyin":"shàng gān duō tī","word":"上竿掇梯","abbreviation":"sgdt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"佛家语。具上等根器者。亦泛指天资、才能极高的人。","pinyin":"shàng gēn dà qì","word":"上根大器","abbreviation":"sgdq"},{"derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》上有好者，下必有甚焉者矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"上面的喜爱什么，下面的人就会对此爱好的更加利害。","pinyin":"shàng hǎo xià shèn","word":"上好下甚","abbreviation":"shxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指长幼之间或上下级之间相处得很好。","pinyin":"shàng hé xià mù","word":"上和下睦","abbreviation":"shxm"},{"derivation":"《易·系辞下》君子上交不谄，下交不渎。”","example":"无","explanation":"谄巴结、奉承。与据高位的人交往，不拍马奉承。","pinyin":"shàng jiāo bù chǎn","word":"上交不谄","abbreviation":"sjbc"},{"derivation":"《左传；、 桓公十六年》卫宣公焌于夷姜，生急子，属诸右公子。”《左传·宣公三年》文公报郑子之妃，曰陈妫，生子华、子臧。”","example":"至如～，同人道于禽兽。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十五）","explanation":"焌晚辈男子和长辈女子通奸；报长辈男子与晚辈女子通奸。泛指男女乱伦。","pinyin":"shàng zhēng xià bào","word":"上焌下报","abbreviation":"szxb"},{"derivation":"晋·杨泉《物理论》上不正，下参差。”","example":"无","explanation":"上梁指上级或长辈。比喻在上的人行为不正，下面的人也跟着做坏事。","pinyin":"shàng liáng bù zhèng xià liáng wāi","word":"上梁不正下梁歪","abbreviation":"slbzxlw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指上下失序，纲纪废坠。陵，通凌”。同下陵上替”。","pinyin":"shàng líng xià tì","word":"上陵下替","abbreviation":"slxt"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》琦乃将亮游观后园，共上高楼。饮宴之间，令人去梯，因谓亮曰‘今日上不至天，下不至地，言出子口，入于吾耳，可以言示？’”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻进行极其秘密的谋划。也比喻诱人上当。","pinyin":"shàng lóu qù tī","word":"上楼去梯","abbreviation":"slqt"},{"derivation":"《庄子·让王》上漏下湿，匡坐而弦。”","example":"无","explanation":"上指屋顶；下指地面。形容房屋破旧，不能蔽风雨。","pinyin":"shàng lòu xià shī","word":"上漏下湿","abbreviation":"slxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指君上骄慢，下民强暴。同上慢下暴”。","pinyin":"shàng màn xià bào","word":"上嫚下暴","abbreviation":"smxb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指君上骄慢，下民强暴。","pinyin":"shàng màn xià bào","word":"上慢下暴","abbreviation":"smxb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"漫言各处去向，犹言走南闯北。","pinyin":"shàng nán luò běi","word":"上南落北","abbreviation":"snlb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指说话引经据典，有根据。","pinyin":"shàng piān shàng lùn","word":"上篇上论","abbreviation":"spsl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"勤勤奋。顺顺从，服从。作领导的勤奋工作，下面的人就会顺从他的领导。","pinyin":"shàng qín xià shùn","word":"上勤下顺","abbreviation":"sqxs"},{"derivation":"《管子·明法》下情不上通，谓之塞。”","example":"无","explanation":"下面的情况或意见能够通达于上。","pinyin":"shàng qíng xià dá","word":"上情下达","abbreviation":"sqxd"},{"derivation":"宋·晓莹《罗湖野录》卷一此事黄龙兴化亦当作助道之缘，共出一臂，莫送人上树拔却梯也。”","example":"无","explanation":"拔抽掉。诱人上树，抽掉梯子。比喻引诱人上前而断绝他的退路。","pinyin":"shàng shù bá tī","word":"上树拔梯","abbreviation":"ssbt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指上下失序，纲纪废坠。陵，通凌”。同下陵上替”。","pinyin":"shàng tì xià líng","word":"上替下陵","abbreviation":"stxl"},{"derivation":"唐·李复言《续玄怪录·卢仆射从史》吾已得炼形之术也，其术自无形成而炼成三尺之形，则上天入地，乘云驾鹤，千变万化，无不可也。”","example":"待贫道就在坛中，飞出元神，不论～，好歹寻著娘娘。★清·洪昻《长生殿》第四十六出","explanation":"升上天空，钻入地下。形容神通广大。也比喻为实现某种目的而四处奔走。","pinyin":"shàng tiān rù dì","word":"上天入地","abbreviation":"strd"},{"derivation":"宋·释悟明《联灯会要》卷二十八进前则触途成滞，退后即噎气填胸，直得上天无路，入地无门。”","example":"大家的心境都已经达到绝望的程度了，真个是～，对着那浩浩的赣江，竟想喊出两声蹩脚的秦腔了。★郭沫若《南昌之一夜》","explanation":"形容无路可走的窘迫处境。","pinyin":"shàng tiān wú lù，rù dì wú mén","word":"上天无路，入地无门","abbreviation":"stwldwm"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十上无片瓦，下无卓锥，学人向什么处立？”","example":"贫农们不怕失掉什么。他们中间有很多人，确实是～”，他们有什么不进农会？★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》","explanation":"头顶上没有一片瓦，肢底下没有插针的地方。形容一无所有，贫困到了极点。","pinyin":"shàng wú piàn wǎ，xià wú chā zhēn zhī dì","word":"上无片瓦，下无插针之地","abbreviation":"swpwwczzd"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·丰化和尚》上无片瓦，下无卓锥，学人向什么处立？”","example":"无","explanation":"形容一无所有，贫困到无立足之地。","pinyin":"shàng wú piàn wǎ，xià wú zhuō zhuī","word":"上无片瓦，下无卓锥","abbreviation":"swpwwzz"},{"derivation":"《清史稿·食货志一》以中国所有财产抵借外债，积数十年不能清偿。摊派加捐，上下交困。”","example":"无","explanation":"指国家和百姓都处于困难的境地。","pinyin":"shàng xià jiāo kùn","word":"上下交困","abbreviation":"sxjk"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十六年》记载伯州犁有意偏袒公子围，叫皇颉作证，并向皇虻示，举起手说夫子为王子围，寡君之贵介弟也。”把手放下说此子可为穿封戍，方城外之县尹也，谁获子？”","example":"亏得尚有巧妙不同”一句注脚，还可～一番。★朱自靖《海阔天空”与古今中外”》","explanation":"比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。","pinyin":"shàng xià qí shǒu","word":"上下其手","abbreviation":"sxqs"},{"derivation":"唐·赵璾《因话录》卷三杨仆射於陵在考功时，与李师稷及第。至其子相国嗣复知举，门生集候仆射，而李公在坐，时人谓之杨家上下门生。”自注代有姑之婿与侄之婿，谓之上下同门。”","example":"无","explanation":"上下指上一辈与下一辈。姑婿与侄婿的互称。","pinyin":"shàng xià tóng mén","word":"上下同门","abbreviation":"sxtm"},{"derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十七章自成虽然新遭大败，但此人百折不挠，锐意进取，加之重要将领均在，上下同心，亲密无向，又善于整饬军纪，救民之急，所以只要他喘息一下，重振旗鼓不难。”","example":"无","explanation":"上下一心。","pinyin":"shàng xià tóng xīn","word":"上下同心","abbreviation":"sxtx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"上下有共同的愿望，谓众心齐一。","pinyin":"shàng xià tóng yù","word":"上下同欲","abbreviation":"sxty"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·诠言训》上下一心，君臣同志。”","example":"无","explanation":"上上下下一条心。","pinyin":"shàng xià yī xīn","word":"上下一心","abbreviation":"sxyx"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《白虎通·三教》教者，效也，上为之，下效之。”《旧唐书·贾曾传》上行下效，淫俗将成。”","example":"无","explanation":"效仿效，跟着学。上面的人怎么做，下面的人就跟着怎么干。","pinyin":"shàng xíng xià xiào","word":"上行下效","abbreviation":"sxxx"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语八》文子曰‘医及国家乎？’对曰‘上医医国，其次疾人，固医官也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"上医高明的医生，比喻高贤；医国指为国家除患祛弊。高贤能治理好国家。","pinyin":"shàng yī yī guó","word":"上医医国","abbreviation":"syyg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指上富下贫。","pinyin":"shàng yì xià lòu","word":"上溢下漏","abbreviation":"syxl"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《面海神庙碑》上雨旁风，无所盖障。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容家里贫穷，房屋破旧。","pinyin":"shàng yǔ páng fēng","word":"上雨旁风","abbreviation":"sypf"},{"derivation":"《礼记·儒行》適弗逢世，上弗援，下弗推，谗谄之民，有比党而危之者。”","example":"无","explanation":"上面牵引下面推。比喻推荐引进。","pinyin":"shàng yuán xià tuī","word":"上援下推","abbreviation":"syxt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指乱伦的性行为。","pinyin":"shàng zhēng xià bào","word":"上蒸下报","abbreviation":"szxb"},{"derivation":"《论语·阳货》子曰‘唯上知与下愚不移。’”","example":"无","explanation":"智聪明；愚笨。最聪明的人和最愚笨的人。孔子认为他们都是先天决定，不可改变。","pinyin":"shàng zhì xià yú","word":"上智下愚","abbreviation":"szxy"},{"derivation":"《周易·家人》无攸遂，在中馈。”","example":"他是上年八八断弦，目下～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十八回","explanation":"中馈古时指妇女在家中主持饮食等事，引伸指妻室；虚空。指没有妻子。","pinyin":"shàng xū zhōng kuì","word":"尚虚中馈","abbreviation":"sxzk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指打通关节。","pinyin":"shāo guān dǎ jié","word":"捎关打节","abbreviation":"sgdj"},{"derivation":"《水浒传》第三五回既是天教我知了，正是度日如年，烧眉之急。我马也不要，从人也不带一个，连夜自赶回家。”","example":"望乞员外借贷些须，以救～。★明沈受先《三元记·博施》","explanation":"比喻非常迫切。","pinyin":"shāo méi zhī jí","word":"烧眉之急","abbreviation":"smzj"},{"derivation":"宋胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·西昆体》《西清诗话》云‘《义山杂纂》，品目数十，盖以文滑稽者。其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，花上晒褌，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤，对花啜茶，松下喝道。’”","example":"也须把温语相商，又何用～，躏玉蹂香。★清李渔《凰求凤·酸报》","explanation":"拿琴当柴烧，把鹤煮了吃。比喻糟蹋美好的事物。","pinyin":"shāo qín zhǔ hè","word":"烧琴煮鹤","abbreviation":"sqzh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻洞察事物。","pinyin":"shāo xī guān huǒ","word":"烧犀观火","abbreviation":"sxgh"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《两地书》二五废物利用又何尝不是‘消磨生命’之术，但也许比‘纵酒’稍胜一筹罢。”","example":"无","explanation":"筹筹码，古代用以计数的工具，多用竹子制成。比较起来，稍微好一些。","pinyin":"shāo shèng yī chóu","word":"稍胜一筹","abbreviation":"ssyc"},{"derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·演习·脱套》才锋笔藻可继还魂，其稍逊一筹者，则在气与力之间耳。”","example":"而后起的模拟者总不免比创始者要～。★范文澜《中国通史》第三编第七章第五节","explanation":"稍稍微；逊逊色。比较起来，稍微差一点。","pinyin":"shāo xùn yī chóu","word":"稍逊一筹","abbreviation":"sxyc"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《文与可画画云当谷偃竹记》振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。”","example":"事机万变，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十四回","explanation":"纵放；逝消失。稍微一放松就消失了。形容时间或机会等很容易过去。","pinyin":"shāo zòng jí shì","word":"稍纵即逝","abbreviation":"szjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"一勺水，一块肉。比喻量少。","pinyin":"sháo shuǐ yī luán","word":"勺水一脔","abbreviation":"ssyl"}] |