| 1 | [{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·下武》昭兹来许，绳其祖武。”","example":"他志在青云，料非身终白屋，倘能～，庶几不负慈恩。★明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·抚儿》","explanation":"绳继续；武足迹。踏着祖先的足迹继续前进。比喻继承祖业。","pinyin":"shéng jué zǔ wǔ","word":"绳厥祖武","abbreviation":"sjzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"可以作为准绳、合乎道德圣智的言论。","pinyin":"shéng mò zhī yán","word":"绳墨之言","abbreviation":"smzy"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·下武》昭兹来许，绳其祖武。”","example":"而辩护古人，也就是辩护自己。况且我们是神州华胄，敢不～”么？★鲁迅《华盖集·忽然想到》","explanation":"绳继续；武足迹。踏着祖先的足迹继续前进。比喻继承祖业。","pinyin":"shéng qí zǔ wǔ","word":"绳其祖武","abbreviation":"sqzw"},{"derivation":"《书·冏命》惟予一人无良，实赖左右前后有位之士，匡其不及，绳愆纠谬，格其非心，俾克绍先烈。”","example":"～，臣道为先；罚罪赏功，乾纲不替。★明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第四十一出","explanation":"绳纠正；愆过失；谬错误。指纠正过失。","pinyin":"shéng qiān jiū miù","word":"绳愆纠谬","abbreviation":"sqjm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"改正过失，纠正错误。绳纠正。愆过失。谬错误。","pinyin":"sheng qian jiu miu","word":"绳愆纠缪","abbreviation":"sqjm"},{"derivation":"《宋史·朱熹传》方是时，士之绳趋尺步，稍以儒名者，无所容其身。”","example":"无","explanation":"绳、尺木工校曲直、量长短的工具，引伸为法度；趋快走；步行走。指举动符合规矩，毫不随便。","pinyin":"shéng qū chǐ bù","word":"绳趋尺步","abbreviation":"sqcb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"绳枢用绳子系门，来代替转轴。形容住房条件十分简陋。多指贫穷人家。亦作瓮牖绳枢”。","pinyin":"shéng shū wèng yǒu","word":"绳枢瓮牖","abbreviation":"sswy"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·冯衍传》以文帝之明，而魏尚之忠，绳之以法则为罪，施之以德则为功。”","example":"对于那些目无法纪的人，必须～，才能维护社会的正常秩序。","explanation":"根据法律制裁。","pinyin":"shéng zhī yǐ fǎ","word":"绳之以法","abbreviation":"szyf"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十七回虞华轩在家，省吃俭用，积起几两银子。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活简朴，吃用节俭。","pinyin":"shěng chī jiǎn yòng","word":"省吃俭用","abbreviation":"scjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"省去烦杂的手续而采取简单的方法。","pinyin":"shěng fán cóng jiǎn","word":"省烦从简","abbreviation":"sfcj"},{"derivation":"明·钱德洪《王文成公〈大学问〉跋》吾党各以己见立说，学者稍见本体，即好为径超顿悟之说，无复有省身克己之功。”","example":"无","explanation":"检查自身过失，克制自己非分之想。","pinyin":"xǐng shēn kè jǐ","word":"省身克己","abbreviation":"xskj"},{"derivation":"汉刘歆《移书让太常博士》汉兴，去圣帝明王遐远，仲尼之道又绝，法度无所因袭。”","example":"自古～、忠臣烈士，各令所在长吏以礼致祭。★唐陆贽《贞元九年冬至大礼赦制》","explanation":"本指上古道德智能卓越的君主◇泛称历代英明的帝王。","pinyin":"shèng dì míng wáng","word":"圣帝明王","abbreviation":"sdmw"},{"derivation":"唐韩愈《答殷侍御书》圣经贤传，屏而不省，要妙之义，无自而寻。”","example":"我希望把它当成一部大有神圣意味的～看待——不，这样还说得太菲薄了。★郭沫若《洪波曲》第七章六","explanation":"旧指圣人手订的经典和贤人阐释的著作。","pinyin":"shèng jīng xián zhuàn","word":"圣经贤传","abbreviation":"sjxz"},{"derivation":"《荀子·富国》若夫兼而覆之，兼而爱之，兼而制之，岁虽凶败水旱，使百姓无冻馁之患，则是圣君贤相之事也。”","example":"唐有天下二百年矣。～相踵。★唐韩愈《答刘秀才论史书》","explanation":"圣明的君主与贤良的辅佐大臣。有君臣相契意。相，辅弼之臣，后专指宰相。","pinyin":"shèng jīng xián xiàng","word":"圣君贤相","abbreviation":"sjxx"},{"derivation":"《书·大禹谟》帝德广运，乃圣乃神，乃武乃文。”","example":"身女子也，则虽～，不得仁宦。★康有为《大同书》戊部第一章","explanation":"称颂帝王或杰出人物之词。","pinyin":"shèng shén wén wǔ","word":"圣神文武","abbreviation":"ssww"},{"derivation":"语出《易·系辞下》黄帝、尧、舜垂衣裳而天下治，盖取诸葛亮乾坤。”","example":"玉烛调和，～。★元本高明《琵琶记·旌表》","explanation":"形容天下太平，无为而治。","pinyin":"shèng zhǔ chuí yī","word":"圣主垂衣","abbreviation":"szcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"兴盛之时必须考虑衰微之时。","pinyin":"shèng bì lǜ shuāi","word":"盛必虑衰","abbreviation":"sbls"},{"derivation":"清·方东树《刘悌堂诗集序》刘氏名弗耀于远，而其说盛行一时。”","example":"侨胞亦知崇拜本国至圣，保存东方文明，故能发扬光大，～也。★鲁迅《三闲集·述香港恭祝圣诞》","explanation":"形容一时特别兴盛或流行。","pinyin":"shèng jí yī shí","word":"盛极一时","abbreviation":"sjys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"今日在广场上有数万人参加国庆游行，真是～。","explanation":"形容热闹至极。","pinyin":"shèng kuàng kōng qián","word":"盛况空前","abbreviation":"skkq"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·黄琼传》阳春之曲，和者必寡；盛名之下，其实难副。”","example":"外国的东西并不是都好，就是那些称之为好的东西中，也有些是～。","explanation":"盛大；副相称，符合。名望很大的人，实际的才德常是很难跟名声相符。指名声常常可能大于实际。用来表示谦虚或自我警戒。","pinyin":"shèng míng nán fù","word":"盛名难副","abbreviation":"smnf"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·黄琼传》阳春之曲，和者必寡；盛名之下，其实难副。”","example":"无","explanation":"名望很大的人，实际的才德常是很难跟名声相符。指名声常常可能大于实际。用来表示谦虚或自我警戒。","pinyin":"shèng míng zhī xià qí shí nán fù","word":"盛名之下，其实难符","abbreviation":"smzxqsnf"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·黄琼传》阳春之曲，和者必寡；盛名之下，其实难副。”","example":"可是闯王知兄虚名，推诚相待，献策等又过为吹嘘。古人云～。”★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十七章","explanation":"盛大；副相称，符合。名望很大的人，实际的才德常是很难跟名声相符。指名声常常可能大于实际。用来表示谦虚或自我警戒。","pinyin":"shèng míng zhī xià，qí shí nán fù","word":"盛名之下，其实难副","abbreviation":"smzxsnf"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《在陕甘宁边区参议会的演说》共产党员决不可自以为是，盛气凌人，以为自己是什么都好，别人是什么都不好。”","example":"无","explanation":"盛气骄横的气焰；凌欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。","pinyin":"shèng qì líng rén","word":"盛气凌人","abbreviation":"sqlr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"朋友们再三要为我饯行，因～，我只好接受了。","explanation":"浓厚的情意难以推辞。","pinyin":"shèng qíng nán què","word":"盛情难却","abbreviation":"sqnq"},{"derivation":"《商君书·兵守》壮男之军，使励食厉兵，陈而待敌。”","example":"无","explanation":"吃饱饭，磨快兵器。比喻做好战斗准备。","pinyin":"shèng shí lì bīng","word":"盛食厉兵","abbreviation":"sslb"},{"derivation":"《周易·杂卦》损、益，盛衰之始也。”《周易·系辞上》枢机之发，荣辱之主也。”","example":"虽～，所遇难齐，而道德文章，俱垂不朽。（明·方孝孺《文会疏》）","explanation":"兴盛、衰败、荣耀、耻辱。指人事变化发展的各种情况。","pinyin":"shèng shuāi róng rǔ","word":"盛衰荣辱","abbreviation":"ssrr"},{"derivation":"宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠文》呜呼！盛衰兴废之理，自古如此。”","example":"人都会有～的时候，犹如生老病死一样。","explanation":"盛兴盛；衰衰败；兴兴旺；废废弃。指人与事变化发展的各种情况。","pinyin":"shèng shuāi xīng fèi","word":"盛衰兴废","abbreviation":"ssxf"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《盲肠炎·穷汉的穷谈》我觉得他这句话说得真好，真正是盛水不漏，真正把共产主义运动说穿了。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻说理严密。","pinyin":"chéng shuǐ bù lòu","word":"盛水不漏","abbreviation":"csbl"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回要知道也不过是瞬息的繁华，一时的欢乐，万不可忘了那‘盛筵必散’的俗语。”","example":"少年欢乐事，鸾笙凤管，曲能宵分。怪～，青鬓难存。★清·王嗣槐《满庭芳》词","explanation":"比喻无论怎样美好的事物，终必消散。","pinyin":"shèng yán bì sàn","word":"盛筵必散","abbreviation":"sybs"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁诗序》胜地不常，盛筵难再。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻良机不易重逢。","pinyin":"shèng yán nán zài","word":"盛筵难再","abbreviation":"synz"},{"derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》胜地不常，盛筵难再。”","example":"无","explanation":"筵酒席。盛大的宴会难再遇到。比喻美好的光景不可多得。","pinyin":"shèng yàn nán zài","word":"盛宴难再","abbreviation":"synz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"吃剩的食物。比喻弃余无用之物。","pinyin":"shèng cài cán gēng","word":"剩菜残羹","abbreviation":"sccg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"女子妆后所剩的脂粉。指闺中之作。","pinyin":"shèng fù cán gāo","word":"剩馥残膏","abbreviation":"sfcg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"残破的山河。多形容亡国后的或经过变乱后的土地景物。也比喻未被消除而剩下来的事物。","pinyin":"shèng shān cán shuǐ","word":"剩山残水","abbreviation":"sscs"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《游何将军山林》诗剩水沧江破，残山碣石开。”","example":"无","explanation":"残破的山河。多形容亡国后的或经过变乱后的土地景物。也比喻未被消除而剩下来的事物。","pinyin":"shèng shuǐ cán shān","word":"剩水残山","abbreviation":"sscs"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七回坚驱大军，杀得尸横遍野。”","example":"无","explanation":"尸体到处横着。形容死者极多。","pinyin":"shī héng biàn yě","word":"尸横遍野","abbreviation":"shby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尸鸠亦作鸤鸠”，即布谷鸟，传说它哺育群雏时能平均如一。比喻一视同仁。亦作尸鸠之仁”。","pinyin":"shī jiū zhī píng","word":"尸鸠之平","abbreviation":"sjzp"},{"derivation":"《庄子·在宥》故君子苟能无解其五藏，无擢其聪明，尸居而龙见，渊默而雷声。”","example":"无","explanation":"居静居；见出现。静如尸而动如龙。","pinyin":"shī jū lóng xiàn","word":"尸居龙见","abbreviation":"sjlx"},{"derivation":"《晋书·宣帝纪》司马公尸居余气，形神已离，不足虑矣。”","example":"彼～，不足畏也。★唐·杜光宪《虬髯客传》","explanation":"余气最后一口气。象尸体一样但还有一口气，指人将要死亡。也比喻人暮气沉沉，无所作为。","pinyin":"shī jū yú qì","word":"尸居余气","abbreviation":"sjyq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指空食俸禄而不尽其职，无所事事。同尸禄素餐”。","pinyin":"shī lù sù cān","word":"尸禄素飡","abbreviation":"slsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指空食俸禄而不尽其职，无所事事。亦作尸禄素飡”。","pinyin":"shī lù sù cān","word":"尸禄素餐","abbreviation":"slsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容杀人之多。","pinyin":"shī shān xuè hǎi","word":"尸山血海","abbreviation":"ssxh"},{"derivation":"《汉书·朱云传》今朝廷大臣，上不能匡主，下亡以益民，皆尸位素餐。”","example":"在我们这里既没有老虎”可打，也没有苍蝇”可欺，所以简直有～”之嫌，心里很觉得不安。★邹韬奋《经历·临时的组织》","explanation":"尸位空占职位，不尽职守；素餐白吃饭。空占着职位而不做事，白吃饭。","pinyin":"shī wèi sù cān","word":"尸位素餐","abbreviation":"swsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"失败往往是成功的先导。指从失败中吸取教训，最后取得胜利。","pinyin":"shī bài wéi chéng gōng zhī m","word":"失败为成功之母","abbreviation":"sbwcgzm"},{"derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑下》得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之；多助之至，天下顺之。”","example":"无","explanation":"道道义；寡少。做事违反正义的人，一定得不到别人的支持和帮助。","pinyin":"shī dào guǎ zhù","word":"失道寡助","abbreviation":"sdgz"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二［严蕊］乃是个绝色的女子。一应琴棋书画，歌舞管弦之类，无所不通……所以人见了的，没一个不失魂荡魄在他身上。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容心意烦乱，精神恍惚。","pinyin":"shī hún dàng pò","word":"失魂荡魄","abbreviation":"shdp"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《看钱奴》第二折饿的我肚里饥失魂丧魄，冻的我身上冷无颜落色。”","example":"那知我福气薄，叫神鬼支使的～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百七回","explanation":"魂、魄旧指人身中离开形体能存在的精神为魂，依附形体而显现的精神为魄。形容惊慌忧虑、心神不定、行动失常的样子。","pinyin":"shī hún luò pò","word":"失魂落魄","abbreviation":"shlp"},{"derivation":"巴金《生活在英雄们的中间》他那四方脸、紫红脸膛、宽肩膀、魁梧身材的雄姿和他那吞日月、贯长虹的英雄气概，使得那一群脱离了大队的英国皇家军失魂丧胆。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极度恐慌。","pinyin":"shī hún sàng dǎn","word":"失魂丧胆","abbreviation":"shsd"},{"derivation":"元·刘唐卿《降桑》第二折您孩儿为母不安，这些时衣不解带，寝食俱发，忧凄不止，行坐之间，犹如失魂丧魄。”","example":"经过十几分钟猛烈无情的战斗，早已～的残敌，丢枪弃刀，一个个跪倒在地，举手投降。★《人民文学》1977年第10期","explanation":"①形容心烦意乱，精神恍惚。②形容极度惊恐不安。","pinyin":"shī hún sàng pò","word":"失魂丧魄","abbreviation":"shsp"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚三志己善谑诗词》……御史论其白衣吃菜，遂赋《鹊桥仙》词云‘远公莲社，流传图画，千古声名犹在◇人多少继遗踪，到我便失惊打怪。’”","example":"空着我便耳热眼跳，心神恍忽，～。★元·刘庭信《新水令·春恨》套曲","explanation":"①形容大惊小怪。②形容神色慌张或动作忙乱。","pinyin":"shī jīng dǎ guài","word":"失惊打怪","abbreviation":"sjdg"},{"derivation":"《天花雨》第十四回回家方稀奇事，失惊倒怪落三魂。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹失惊打怪。惊恐；慌张。","pinyin":"shī jīng dǎo guài","word":"失惊倒怪","abbreviation":"sjdg"},{"derivation":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第四折许佳期无处追寻，走海上失精落彩。”","example":"无","explanation":"指没精打彩。","pinyin":"shī jīng luò cǎi","word":"失精落彩","abbreviation":"sjlc"},{"derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第三三回我家虽不宽余，也还可以勉强温饱，都因我无端的官兴发作，几乎弄得家破人亡；还仗天祖之灵，才幸而作了个‘失马塞翁’。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻因祸得福的人。","pinyin":"shī mǎ sài wēng","word":"失马塞翁","abbreviation":"smsw"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《朱砂担》第四折；若不是我失时落势，怎生的便揽祸招危。”","example":"无","explanation":"指时运不济。","pinyin":"shī shí luò shì","word":"失时落势","abbreviation":"ssls"},{"derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第三十回春梅道‘怪因，失张冒势，恁唬我一跳。有要没紧，两头回来游魂哩。’”","example":"无","explanation":"冒冒失失的样子。","pinyin":"shī zhāng mào shì","word":"失张冒势","abbreviation":"szms"},{"derivation":"《清平山堂话本·简贴和尚》那婆子听得叫，失张失志，出去迎接来叫的官人。”","example":"娘见那女孩儿前言不应后语，～，道三不着两，面上忽青忽红。★《警世通言·计押番金鳗产祸》","explanation":"形容举动慌乱，心神不定。","pinyin":"sh zhng sh zhì","word":"失张失志","abbreviation":"szsz"},{"derivation":"《品花宝鉴》第八回元茂便向腰间摸了两摸，失张失致的道‘奇怪！’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容举动慌乱，心神不定。","pinyin":"sh zhng sh zhì","word":"失张失致","abbreviation":"szsz"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》常言'人贫智短'，他恁地贫困，如何怪得他失张失智？”","example":"那时我这个人六神无主，～的。没有从前唧溜，也没有从前勤快了。★朱自清《笑的历史》","explanation":"举止失措、失神落魄的样子。","pinyin":"shī zhāng shī zhì","word":"失张失智","abbreviation":"szsz"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·冯异传》始虽垂翅回溪，终能奋翼黾池，可谓失之东隅，收之桑榆。”","example":"但是～，还可以收之桑榆，亡羊补牢，还未为晚。★孙中山《党员不可存心做官发财》","explanation":"东隅日出的地方。比喻这个时候遭到损失或失败。","pinyin":"shī zhī dōng yú","word":"失之东隅","abbreviation":"szdy"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·冯异传》始虽垂翅回奚，终能奋翼黾池，可谓失之东隅，收之桑榆。”","example":"谷城之变，朕还是不肯治他的罪，仍望他～”。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十九章","explanation":"东隅东方日出处，指早晨；桑、榆指日落处，也指日暮。比喻开始在这一方面失败了，最后在另一方面取得胜利。","pinyin":"shī zhī dōng yú，shōu zhī sāng yú","word":"失之东隅，收之桑榆","abbreviation":"szdyzsy"},{"derivation":"《陈书·虞荔传》夫安危之兆，祸福之机，匪独天时，亦由人事。失之毫厘，差以千里。是以明智之士，据重位而不倾，执大节而不失，岂惑于浮辞哉？”","example":"～。目的一失，以后之种种遂不可设想矣。★《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·无政府说》","explanation":"指细微的失误，可导致巨大的差错。","pinyin":"shī zhī háo lí，chà yǐ qiān lǐ","word":"失之毫厘，差以千里","abbreviation":"szhlyql"},{"derivation":"《大戴礼记·保傅》《易》曰‘正其本，万物理。失之毫厘，差之千里。’故君子慎重始也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指细微的失误，可导致巨大的差错。","pinyin":"shī zhī háo lí，chà zhī qiān lǐ","word":"失之毫厘，差之千里","abbreviation":"szhlzql"},{"derivation":"《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’”","example":"孙先生却把它看成先有文人，而后变成弄臣。这一来，真是～”了！★闻一多《屈原问题》","explanation":"毫、厘两种极小的长度单位。开始稍微有一点差错，结果会造成很大的错误。","pinyin":"shī zhī háo lí，miù yǐ qiān lǐ","word":"失之毫厘，谬以千里","abbreviation":"szhlyql"},{"derivation":"《庄子·田子方》吾终身与汝交一臂而失之，可不哀与？”","example":"用人者不务取其大而专取小知，则卓荦俊伟之材～矣。★清·魏源《默觚下治篇一》","explanation":"交臂胳膊碰胳膊，指擦肩而过。形容当面错过。","pinyin":"shī zhī jiāo bì","word":"失之交臂","abbreviation":"szjb"},{"derivation":"《隋书·天文志上》失之千里，差若毫厘，大象一乖，馀何可验！”","example":"无","explanation":"指细微的失误，可导致巨大的差错。","pinyin":"shī zhī qiān lǐ，chà ruò háo lí","word":"失之千里，差若毫厘","abbreviation":"szqlrhl"},{"derivation":"见失之交臂”。","example":"这些往事，我今天来重提，只是表明我自己的遗憾。我与鲁迅的见面，真真可以说是～。★郭沫若《历史人物·鲁迅与王国维》","explanation":"指当面错过机会。","pinyin":"shī zhū jiāo bì","word":"失诸交臂","abbreviation":"szjb"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》君王计敝邑之罪，又矜而赦之，师与有无名乎？”《汉书·高帝纪》兵出无名，事故不成。”","example":"且劳民伤财，穷兵默武，～，皆非盛世所宜有者也。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回）","explanation":"师军队；名名义，引伸为理由。出兵没有正当理由。也引申为做某事没有正当理由。","pinyin":"shī chū wú míng","word":"师出无名","abbreviation":"scwm"},{"derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》师必有名。”","example":"这会儿我们突然转回去再搜，来他个措手不及，而且是～哩。★曲波《林海雪原》十三","explanation":"师军队；名名义，引伸为理由。出兵必有正当的理由◇比喻做某事有充足的理由。","pinyin":"shī chū yǒu míng","word":"师出有名","abbreviation":"scym"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》凡学之道，严师为难。师严然后道尊，道尊然后民知敬学。”","example":"无","explanation":"本指老师受到尊敬，他所传授的道理、知识、技能才能得到尊重◇多指为师之道尊贵、庄严。","pinyin":"shī dào zūn yán","word":"师道尊严","abbreviation":"sdzy"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公九年》晋师可击也，师老而劳，且有归志，必大克也。”《魏书·许谦传》慕容无道，侵我疆场，师老兵疲，天亡期至。”","example":"上以～，遂废交址布政司，以黎利权署国事。（明·沈德符《万历野获编·老挝反覆》）","explanation":"师、兵军队；老衰竭；疲疲乏。指用兵的时间太长，兵士劳累，士气低落。","pinyin":"shī lǎo bīng pí","word":"师老兵疲","abbreviation":"slbp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指用兵的时间太长，兵士劳累，士气低落。","pinyin":"shī lǎo bīng pò","word":"师老兵破","abbreviation":"slbp"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》见有闭门读书，师心自是，稠人广座，谬误差失者多矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"师心以心为师，这里指只相信自己；自是按自己的主观意图行事。形容自以为是，不肯接受别人的正确意见。","pinyin":"shī xīn zì shì","word":"师心自是","abbreviation":"sxzs"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》见有闭门读书，师心自是，稠人广座，谬误差失者多矣。”","example":"夫陆王之学，质而言之，则直～而已。★严复《救亡决论》","explanation":"师心以心为师，这里指只相信自己；自用按自己的主观意图行事。形容自以为是，不肯接受别人的正确意见。","pinyin":"shī xīn zì yòng","word":"师心自用","abbreviation":"sxzy"},{"derivation":"《荀子·致士》师术有四，而博习不与焉。尊严而惮，可以为师。”《礼记·学记》凡学之道，严师为难。师严然后道尊，道尊然后民知敬学。”","example":"无","explanation":"本指老师受到尊敬，他所传授的道理、知识、技能才能得到尊重◇多指为师之道尊贵、庄严。","pinyin":"shī yán dào zūn","word":"师严道尊","abbreviation":"sydz"},{"derivation":"《左传·僖公二十八年》师直为壮，曲为老，岂在久乎？”","example":"无","explanation":"师军队；直理由正当；壮壮盛，有力量。出兵有正当理由，军队就气壮，有战斗力。现指为正义而战的军队斗志旺盛，所向无敌。","pinyin":"shī zhí wéi zhuàng","word":"师直为壮","abbreviation":"szwz"},{"derivation":"晋·阮籍《大人先生传》汝独不见夫虱之处于裻之中乎！逃于深缝，匿乎坏絮，自以为吉宅。”","example":"无","explanation":"裻裤子。虱子躲在裤缝里。比喻世俗生活的拘窘局促。","pinyin":"shī chǔ kūn zhōng","word":"虱处裻中","abbreviation":"sckz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"债欠多了反而不忧愁。比喻困难成堆，认为反正一时解除不了，也就不去愁它了。","pinyin":"shī duō bù yǎng","word":"虱多不痒","abbreviation":"sdby"},{"derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《小言赋》烹虱胫，切虮肝，会九族而同噬，犹委余而不殚。”","example":"无","explanation":"虱子的小腿，虮子的肝脏。比喻非常微小的东西。","pinyin":"shī jìng jī gān","word":"虱胫虮肝","abbreviation":"sjjg"},{"derivation":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷二戴飆春携双柑斗酒，人问何之，曰‘往听黄鹂声，此俗耳针砭，诗肠鼓吹，汝知之乎！’”","example":"无","explanation":"鼓吹乐器合奏。特指听到黄鹂鸣声，可以引起诗兴。","pinyin":"shī chá gǔ chuì","word":"诗肠鼓吹","abbreviation":"scgc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指作诗的诀窍。","pinyin":"shī jiā sān mèi","word":"诗家三昧","abbreviation":"sjsm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"作诗饮酒。古人以此为风流韵事，故称。","pinyin":"shī jiǔ fēng liú","word":"诗酒风流","abbreviation":"sjfl"},{"derivation":"明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记》第二出同消遣，诗酒朋侪尽堪尽日盘桓。”","example":"无","explanation":"侪等辈，同类的人。作诗饮酒的朋友。同诗朋酒友”。","pinyin":"shī jiǔ péng chái","word":"诗酒朋侪","abbreviation":"sjpc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指以儒家经典及其道德规范世代相传。","pinyin":"shī lǐ chuán jiā","word":"诗礼传家","abbreviation":"slcj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"世代读书以传统封建礼教为行为准则的人家。","pinyin":"shī lǐ rén jiā","word":"诗礼人家","abbreviation":"slrj"},{"derivation":"明·郎英《七修类稿》卷十六因仍苟且，多为惜财之小而忘大义，奈何诗礼之家亦如此是耶！”","example":"无","explanation":"诗指《诗经》；礼指《周祀》、《仪礼》、《礼记》。旧指世代读书讲究礼教的人家。","pinyin":"shī lǐ zhī jiā","word":"诗礼之家","abbreviation":"slzj"},{"derivation":"《论语·季氏》尝独立，鲤趋而过庭。曰‘学《诗》乎？’对曰‘未也’。‘不学《诗》，无以言。’鲤退而学《诗》。他日，又独立，鲤趋而过庭。曰‘学《礼》乎？’对曰‘未也。’‘不学《礼》，无以立。’鲤退而学《礼》。”","example":"子承父教，云～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·父母》","explanation":"子女遵承父亲的教诲。","pinyin":"shī lǐ zhī xùn","word":"诗礼之训","abbreviation":"slzx"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《小孙屠》第二出且开怀，共诗朋酒侣欢宴。”明·刘兑《金童玉女娇红记》诗朋酒侣，向此地游嬉。”","example":"到处～。★明·徐复祚《投梭记·叙饮》","explanation":"侣伴侣，同伴。作诗饮酒的朋友。同诗朋酒友”。","pinyin":"shī péng jiǔ lǚ","word":"诗朋酒侣","abbreviation":"spjl"},{"derivation":"明·冯惟敏《粉蝶儿·李争冬有犯》套曲但有个诗朋酒友共开尊，少不得倚玉偎香珠翠拥。”","example":"我一心待相伴著～，我其实不爱您紫绶金貂。★明·无名氏《东篱赏菊》第二折","explanation":"作诗饮酒的朋友。","pinyin":"shī péng jiǔ yǒu","word":"诗朋酒友","abbreviation":"spjy"},{"derivation":"宋·周密《清平乐·横玉亭秋倚》词诗情画意，只在阑杆外，雨露天低生爽气，一片吴山越水。”","example":"无","explanation":"像诗画里所描摩的能给人以美感的意境。","pinyin":"shī qíng huà yì","word":"诗情画意","abbreviation":"sqhy"},{"derivation":"《庄子·外物》儒以诗礼发冢。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻口是心非、言行不一的伪君子作风。","pinyin":"shī shū fà zhǒng","word":"诗书发冢","abbreviation":"ssfz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指父训。","pinyin":"shī tíng zhī xùn","word":"诗庭之训","abbreviation":"stzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用诗歌表达自己的思想和志趣。亦作诗言志”、诗以道志”。","pinyin":"shī yǐ yán zhì","word":"诗以言志","abbreviation":"syyz"},{"derivation":"明·刘璋《凤凰池》第一回见那诗云子曰、者也之乎的人，他就摇首闭目，只与云锷颖臭味相投。”","example":"无","explanation":"《诗经》所说和孔子所言。二者均为历代儒者遵奉的信条。因用以泛指儒家言论或经典著作。","pinyin":"shī yún zǐ yuè","word":"诗云子曰","abbreviation":"syzy"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《东坡题跋·书摩诘〈蓝关烟雨图〉》味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容长于描写景物的诗，使读者如置身图画当中。也形容诗的意境非常优美。","pinyin":"shī zhōng yǒu huà","word":"诗中有画","abbreviation":"szyh"},{"derivation":"《论语·尧曰》因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不费乎？”《史记·吴太伯世家》广而不宣，施而不费。”","example":"无","explanation":"施给人好处；费耗费。给人好处，自己却无所损失。","pinyin":"shī ér bù fèi","word":"施而不费","abbreviation":"sebf"},{"derivation":"清曹寅《呼卢歌》袒呼不辨王与李，施绯拖绿须眉张。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容衣衫不整。","pinyin":"shī fēi tuō lǜ","word":"施绯拖绿","abbreviation":"sftl"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·杨愔传》每天子临轩，公卿拜授，施号发令，宣扬诏册，愔辞气温辩，神仪秀发，百僚观听，莫不悚动。”","example":"无","explanation":"发布号令。","pinyin":"shī hào fā lìng","word":"施号发令","abbreviation":"shfl"},{"derivation":"语出《诗·豳风·东山》之子于归，皇驳其马，亲结其缡，九十其仪。”又《仪礼·士昏礼》母施衿结帨，曰‘勉之敬之。夙夜毋违宫事。’”","example":"～，虔恭中馈。★晋张华《女史箴》","explanation":"本指古代女子出嫁，母亲将五彩丝绳和佩巾结于其身◇比喻父母对子女的教训。","pinyin":"shī jīn jié lí","word":"施衿结褵","abbreviation":"sjjl"},{"derivation":"南朝宋颜延之《三月三日曲水诗序》选贤建戚，则宅之于茂典；施命发号，必酌之于故实。”","example":"无","explanation":"发布号令。","pinyin":"shī mìng fā hào","word":"施命发号","abbreviation":"smfh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指实行仁义，布施恩德，多行善事。亦作施恩布德”。","pinyin":"shī rén bù dé","word":"施仁布德","abbreviation":"srbd"},{"derivation":"《诗经·王风·丘中有麻》","example":"无","explanation":"形容走路缓慢。彼留子嗟，将其来施施。","pinyin":"shī shī ér xíng","word":"施施而行","abbreviation":"ssex"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对小事情也拿出全部力量认真对付。","pinyin":"shī xiàng bó tù，jiē yòng quán lì","word":"狮象搏兔，皆用全力","abbreviation":"sxbtyql"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻对小事情也拿出全部力量认真对付。同狮象搏兔，皆用全力”。","pinyin":"shī zǐ bó tù，yì yòng quán lì","word":"狮子搏兔，亦用全力","abbreviation":"szbtyql"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻要价或所提条件很高。","pinyin":"shī zī dà kāi kǒu","word":"狮子大开口","abbreviation":"szdkk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容拷打。","pinyin":"shī ròu bàn gān chái","word":"湿肉伴干柴","abbreviation":"srbgc"},{"derivation":"清·郭小亭《济公全传》第六十回马静一瞧，大殿前摆着家伙，十八般兵器，一应俱全。”清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回若论十八般兵器，我［十三妹］都算拿得起。”","example":"光靠生产队长一个人就是能耍～，也玩儿不转。★骆宾基《关于饲养员给狗咬伤的问题》一","explanation":"本指刀枪剑戟等十八种古式兵器◇泛指多种武器。亦比喻多种技能。","pinyin":"shí bā bān bīng qì","word":"十八般兵器","abbreviation":"sbbbq"},{"derivation":"元·杨梓《敬德不伏老》第一折凭着俺十八般武艺，定下了六十四处征尘。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回史进每日求王教头点拨十八般武艺，一一从头指教。那十八般武艺？矛锤弓弩铳，鞭锏剑链挝，斧钺并戈戟，牌棒与枪叉。”","example":"假如有人以为我是老作家，必定～样样精通……那就难免捧得越高摔得越疼了。★老舍《学习当先》","explanation":"①使用十八般兵器的本领。亦泛指多种武艺。②比喻多种技能。","pinyin":"shí bā bān wǔ yì","word":"十八般武艺","abbreviation":"sbbwy"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十五我赖了你的，我堕十八层地狱。”明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第九卷分明是十八层地狱的苦鬼，直升到三十三天去了。”","example":"我听斋公们说打了天上的星宿，阎王就要拿去打一百铁棍，发在～，永不得翻身。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回","explanation":"层重。地狱佛教、基督教等指死后灵魂受苦的地方。迷信认为人在生时为非作恶，死后进入十八层地狱，不得翻身。比喻悲惨的报应。","pinyin":"shí bā céng dì yù","word":"十八层地狱","abbreviation":"sbcdy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指变化多端。","pinyin":"shí biàn wǔ huà","word":"十变五化","abbreviation":"sbwh"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二回如今我的身子是十病九痛的，你二嫂子也是三日好两日不好。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容浑身病痛。","pinyin":"shí bìng jiǔ tòng","word":"十病九痛","abbreviation":"sbjt"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》土山平陵，漫衍相属，平原广野，此车骑之地也，步兵十不当一。”","example":"后诮杨再思、李峤、姚元崇等曰‘休瓃练知边事，卿辈～。★《新唐书·唐休瓃传》","explanation":"十个不抵一个。谓人虽多但不顶用。","pinyin":"shí bù huò yī","word":"十不当一","abbreviation":"sbhy"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》十步之泽，必有香草；十室之邑，必有忠士。”汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》夫十步之间，必有茂草；十室之邑，必有俊士。”","example":"无","explanation":"芳草香草。比喻处处都有人才。","pinyin":"shí bù fāng cǎo","word":"十步芳草","abbreviation":"sbfc"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》十步之泽，必有香草，十室之邑，必有忠士。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻处处都有人才。","pinyin":"shí bù xiāng cǎo","word":"十步香草","abbreviation":"sbxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻处处都有人才。","pinyin":"shí bù xiāng chē","word":"十步香车","abbreviation":"sbxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指相当稳妥可靠。","pinyin":"shí chéng jiǔ wěn","word":"十成九稳","abbreviation":"scjw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指阴历十月、十一、十二月天气寒冷的季节。","pinyin":"shí dōng là yuè","word":"十冬腊月","abbreviation":"sdly"},{"derivation":"《隋书·刑法志》又列重罪十条……其犯此十者，不在八议论赎之限。”元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折这药死公公的罪名，犯在十恶不赦。”","example":"这个暴徒，拦路抢劫，谋财害命，真是～。","explanation":"指罪恶极大，不可饶恕。","pinyin":"shí è bù shè","word":"十恶不赦","abbreviation":"sebs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指种种不可赦免的大罪。","pinyin":"shí è wǔ nì","word":"十恶五逆","abbreviation":"sewn"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁武帝《河中之水歌》头上金钗十二行，足下丝履五文章。”","example":"无","explanation":"本用以形容美女头上金钗之多，后喻指众多的妃嫔或姬妾。","pinyin":"shí èr jīn chāi","word":"十二金钗","abbreviation":"sejc"},{"derivation":"《宋史·岳飞传》言飞孤军不可久留，乞令班师，一日奉十二金字牌。”","example":"无","explanation":"金牌宋代敕书及紧急军命，用金字牌，由内侍省派人速送。比喻紧急的命令。","pinyin":"shí èr jīn pái","word":"十二金牌","abbreviation":"sejp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容程度极深。","pinyin":"shí èr wàn fēn","word":"十二万分","abbreviation":"sewf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"射十次皆中的。形容善射。","pinyin":"shí fā shí zhōng","word":"十发十中","abbreviation":"sfsz"},{"derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·是应》风不鸣条，雨不破块，五日一风，十日一雨。”","example":"斗酒只鸡人笑乐，～岁丰穰。★宋·陆游《村居初夏》诗","explanation":"十天一刮风，五天一下雨。形容风调雨顺，气候适宜。","pinyin":"shí fēng wǔ yǔ","word":"十风五雨","abbreviation":"sfwy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指十个人的力量能使椎弯曲。椎，槌。比喻人多力大，足以改变原状。","pinyin":"shí fū zhī zhuī","word":"十夫榪椎","abbreviation":"sfzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻人多力大，足以改变原状。同十夫榪椎”。","pinyin":"shí fū ráo zhuī","word":"十夫桡椎","abbreviation":"sfrz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容景象纷繁，色彩绚丽。","pinyin":"shí guāng wǔ sè","word":"十光五色","abbreviation":"sgws"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"冻十天，晒一天。比喻做事时而抓紧，时而懈怠，进展不快。","pinyin":"shí hán yī bào","word":"十寒一暴","abbreviation":"shyb"},{"derivation":"典出《列子·黄帝》子列子之齐，中道而反，遇伯昏瞀人。伯昏瞀人曰‘奚方而反？’曰‘吾惊焉。’‘恶乎惊？’‘吾食于十浆，而五浆先馈。’”","example":"无","explanation":"十家卖浆者之中有五家争先送来。本指卖浆者争利，后用以比喻争相设宴款待。","pinyin":"shí jiāng wǔ kuì","word":"十浆五馈","abbreviation":"sjwk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指严刑拷打。","pinyin":"shí kǎo jiǔ bàng","word":"十拷九棒","abbreviation":"skjb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"许多人辗转相传。","pinyin":"shí kǒu xiāng chuán","word":"十口相传","abbreviation":"skxc"},{"derivation":"《白孔六帖》卷九十里一长亭，五里一短亭。”","example":"今日送张生赴京，红娘，快催小姐，同去～。（元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折）","explanation":"秦汉时每十里设置一亭，以后每五里有一短亭，供行人何处，亲友远行常在此话别。","pinyin":"shí lǐ cháng tíng","word":"十里长亭","abbreviation":"slct"},{"derivation":"茅盾《健美》我们这十里洋场实在还不过是畸形的殖民地化的资本主义社会。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指洋人较多的地方。多形容旧时的上海。","pinyin":"shí lǐ yáng chǎng","word":"十里洋场","abbreviation":"slyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"饭食中多糠。形容穷苦。","pinyin":"shí mǐ jiǔ kāng","word":"十米九糠","abbreviation":"smjk"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷初时父子坐店甚好，后因十老得了腰痛的病，十眠九坐，劳碌不得，另招个伙计，叫做邢权，在店相帮。”","example":"无","explanation":"时躺时坐。形容病体难支。","pinyin":"shí mián jiǔ zuò","word":"十眠九坐","abbreviation":"smjz"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折从今后跳出了九重围子连环寨，脱离了十面埋伏大会垓。”","example":"无","explanation":"意思是设伏兵于十面以围歼敌军。","pinyin":"shí miàn mái fú","word":"十面埋伏","abbreviation":"smmf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指个人的言论行动总是在群众的监督之下，不允许做坏事，做了也不可能隐瞒。同十目所视，十手所指”。","pinyin":"shí mù suǒ shì","word":"十目所视","abbreviation":"smss"},{"derivation":"《礼记·大学》曾子曰‘十目所视，十手所指，其严乎。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指个人的言论行动总是在群众的监督之下，不允许做坏事，做了也不可能隐瞒。","pinyin":"shí mù suǒ shì，shí shǒu suǒ zhǐ","word":"十目所视，十手所指","abbreviation":"smssssz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻很有把握。同十拿九稳”。","pinyin":"shí mù jiǔ wěn","word":"十拏九稳","abbreviation":"smjw"},{"derivation":"明·阮大铖《燕子笺·购幸》此是十拿九稳，必中的计较。”","example":"他的学习成绩非趁，考大学应当是～的事。","explanation":"比喻很有把握。","pinyin":"shí ná jiǔ wěn","word":"十拿九稳","abbreviation":"snjw"},{"derivation":"元·刘祁《归潜志》卷七古人谓十年窗下无人问，一举成名天天下知。”","example":"虽是～无人比，稳情取一举成名天下知。（元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第二折）","explanation":"科举时代，读书人要取得功名，终年埋头在书本里。形容十年时间闭门苦读。","pinyin":"shí nián chuāng xià","word":"十年窗下","abbreviation":"sncx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指长期努力于学业。","pinyin":"shí nián dú shū","word":"十年读书","abbreviation":"snds"},{"derivation":"元·刘祁《归潜志》卷七古人谓十年窗下无人问，一举成名天天下知。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容长年刻苦读书。","pinyin":"shí nián hán chuāng","word":"十年寒窗","abbreviation":"snhc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻很少有，多年也难遇到一次。","pinyin":"shí nián jiǔ bù yù","word":"十年九不遇","abbreviation":"snjby"},{"derivation":"唐·贾岛《剑客》诗十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试。今日把似君，谁为不平事？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻多年刻苦磨练。","pinyin":"shí nián mó jiàn","word":"十年磨剑","abbreviation":"snmj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这个倍受战火摧残的小国，的确需要～，才能谈到复国。","explanation":"比喻培养实力，为报仇雪耻作长期的准备。","pinyin":"shí nián shēng jù","word":"十年生聚","abbreviation":"snsj"},{"derivation":"《左传·哀公元年》越十年生聚，而十年教训，二十年之外，吴其为沼乎！”","example":"无","explanation":"生聚繁殖人口，聚积物力；教训教育，训练。指军民同心同德，积聚力量，发愤图强，以洗刷耻辱。","pinyin":"shí nián shēng jù，shí nián jiào xùn","word":"十年生聚，十年教训","abbreviation":"snsjnjx"},{"derivation":"《管子·权修》一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。”","example":"西人都知道～，我们应该把培养人才这件大事抓好。","explanation":"树培植，培养。比喻培养人才是长久之计。也表示培养人才很不容易。","pinyin":"shí nián shù mù，bǎi nián shù rén","word":"十年树木，百年树人","abbreviation":"snsmnsr"},{"derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第一折受千辛万苦，想十亲九故。”","example":"无","explanation":"故老朋友。形容亲戚朋友很多。","pinyin":"shí qīn jiǔ gù","word":"十亲九故","abbreviation":"sqjg"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十卷梅氏和善述到来，见十亲九眷都在眼前，一一相见了，也不免说几句求情的话儿。”","example":"只那刘家～，也就够他周流列国，辙环天下，传食于诸侯了。★《醒世姻缘传》第八回","explanation":"指众多亲戚。","pinyin":"shí qīn jiǔ juàn","word":"十亲九眷","abbreviation":"sqjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"新生事物在刚产生时，并不都是十全十美，但总是不断发展壮大，最终是要取代旧事物的。","explanation":"十分完美，毫无欠缺。","pinyin":"shí quán shí měi","word":"十全十美","abbreviation":"sqsm"}] |